Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

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decrease the depth

Толкование Перевод

1 decrease with increasing

уменьшаться с увеличением

ever increasing — все возрастающий

increasing spending — увеличение расходов

increasing expenditures — увеличение расходов

increasing with the depth — увеличение с глубиной

at an ever increasing pace — все более нарастающими темпами

English-Russian base dictionary > decrease with increasing
2 уменьшать глубину

decrease the depth глагол:
shallow (мелеть, уменьшать глубину)

Русско-английский синонимический словарь > уменьшать глубину
3 уменьшаться с увеличением

decrease with increasing

увеличение с глубиной — increasing with the depth

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > уменьшаться с увеличением
4 disminución

f.

decrease, abatement, decline, reduction.

* * *

disminución

► nombre femenino

1 decrease, reduction

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

ir en disminución to diminish, decrease

* * *

noun f.

decrease, drop, fall

* * *

SF

1) (=reducción) [de población, cantidad] decrease, drop, fall; [de precios, temperaturas] drop, fall; [de velocidad] decrease, reduction

una disminución en las importaciones — a drop o fall in imports

la disminución de la capa de ozono — the depletion of the ozone layer

uno de los síntomas es la disminución de la actividad política — one of the symptoms is a decrease in political activity

continuar sin disminución — to continue unchecked o unabated

2) (Med) [de dolor] reduction; [de fiebre] drop, fall

3) (Cos) [de puntos] decreasing

* * *

femenino

a) (de gastos, salarios, precios) decrease, drop, fall; ( de población) decrease, fall

una disminución de las temperaturas — a drop in temperature

la disminución de las tarifas — the reduction in charges

b) (de entusiasmo, interés) waning, dwindling

c) ( al tejer) decreasing

* * *

= decline, drop, dropping off, lessening, shortfall [short-fall], shrinkage, diminution, abatement, deceleration, falling-off, waning, downward spiral, fall, slowdown, ebbing, minimisation [minimization, -USA], depletion, subsidence, lowering, effacement.

Ex. Library automation was in its ascendancy at precisely the same time that the nation's economy was firmly embarked on its present calamitous decline.

Ex. Perfect recall can only be achieved by a drop in the proportion of relevant documents considered.

Ex. There is a sharp dropping off, particularly where activities require going beyond the library walls = Se da un marcado descenso, especialmente allí donde las actividades necesitan ir más allá de los muros de la biblioteca.

Ex. It was concluded that when one tries to hold the fragile interest (through library publications) of a new customer, a mere lessening of sentence and word lengths work wonders in preventing the impeding of that interest.

Ex. It seems likely that it is between 80-90% complete but since there are some notable absentees the shortfall in total coverage is a significant one.

Ex. DBMS systems aim to allow data to be re-organised to accommodate growth, shrinkage and so on.

Ex. Most adults feel the awakening of interest in biography and a diminution at the same time of the fondness for fiction.

Ex. The asbestos literature is discussed under its industrial, medical, legal, control and abatement aspects.

Ex. He observes that at the junction points of sciences there is an almost twofold deceleration of the processes of application and spreading of knowledge.

Ex. A slight decline -- about 1% -- in the book title output of US publishers took place in 1988, compared with 1987, largely attributable to a falling-off of mass market paperback output, especially in fiction.

Ex. This article discusses the impact of growing number of students and waning financial resources on library services and acquisition focusing on book shortages, security problems and inadequacy of staffing.

Ex. The downward spiral of increasing serial prices and decreasing subscriptions is well documented.

Ex. There has been a rapid increase in the number and costs of science, technology and medicine scholarly titles in recent years, and a fall in subscriptions.

Ex. A new solution to the problem of predicting cyclical highs and lows in the economy enables one to gauge whether an incipient economic downswing will turn out to be a slowdown in economic growth or a real recession.

Ex. The article is entitled 'The ebbing of municipal documents and the flow of public information in New York'.

Ex. A strategy for deciding the optimal volume of a library's periodical holdings is formulated, based on minimisation of the total costs incurred by the use of periodical articles.

Ex. Results indicated that there will be a serious depletion of resources in library schools before the year 2001.

Ex. Decision making by the Water Board on water levels was based on information on agricultural effects and the risk of damage to buildings and roads as a consequence of subsidence.

Ex. Irrespective of the depth of indexing, however, the essential simplicity of post-coordinate indexing is a factor that can lead to a lowering of precision at the search stage.

Ex. Meanwhile a coalition of cells has been effected at intervals through the effacement of their walls.

----

* disminución de la calidad = lowering of standards.

* disminución de la confianza = sapping of confidence.

* en disminución = dwindling, on the wane.

* * *

femenino

a) (de gastos, salarios, precios) decrease, drop, fall; ( de población) decrease, fall

una disminución de las temperaturas — a drop in temperature

la disminución de las tarifas — the reduction in charges

b) (de entusiasmo, interés) waning, dwindling

c) ( al tejer) decreasing

* * *

= decline, drop, dropping off, lessening, shortfall [short-fall], shrinkage, diminution, abatement, deceleration, falling-off, waning, downward spiral, fall, slowdown, ebbing, minimisation [minimization, -USA], depletion, subsidence, lowering, effacement.

Ex: Library automation was in its ascendancy at precisely the same time that the nation's economy was firmly embarked on its present calamitous decline.

Ex: Perfect recall can only be achieved by a drop in the proportion of relevant documents considered.

Ex: There is a sharp dropping off, particularly where activities require going beyond the library walls = Se da un marcado descenso, especialmente allí donde las actividades necesitan ir más allá de los muros de la biblioteca.

Ex: It was concluded that when one tries to hold the fragile interest (through library publications) of a new customer, a mere lessening of sentence and word lengths work wonders in preventing the impeding of that interest.

Ex: It seems likely that it is between 80-90% complete but since there are some notable absentees the shortfall in total coverage is a significant one.

Ex: DBMS systems aim to allow data to be re-organised to accommodate growth, shrinkage and so on.

Ex: Most adults feel the awakening of interest in biography and a diminution at the same time of the fondness for fiction.

Ex: The asbestos literature is discussed under its industrial, medical, legal, control and abatement aspects.

Ex: He observes that at the junction points of sciences there is an almost twofold deceleration of the processes of application and spreading of knowledge.

Ex: A slight decline -- about 1% -- in the book title output of US publishers took place in 1988, compared with 1987, largely attributable to a falling-off of mass market paperback output, especially in fiction.

Ex: This article discusses the impact of growing number of students and waning financial resources on library services and acquisition focusing on book shortages, security problems and inadequacy of staffing.

Ex: The downward spiral of increasing serial prices and decreasing subscriptions is well documented.

Ex: There has been a rapid increase in the number and costs of science, technology and medicine scholarly titles in recent years, and a fall in subscriptions.

Ex: A new solution to the problem of predicting cyclical highs and lows in the economy enables one to gauge whether an incipient economic downswing will turn out to be a slowdown in economic growth or a real recession.

Ex: The article is entitled 'The ebbing of municipal documents and the flow of public information in New York'.

Ex: A strategy for deciding the optimal volume of a library's periodical holdings is formulated, based on minimisation of the total costs incurred by the use of periodical articles.

Ex: Results indicated that there will be a serious depletion of resources in library schools before the year 2001.

Ex: Decision making by the Water Board on water levels was based on information on agricultural effects and the risk of damage to buildings and roads as a consequence of subsidence.

Ex: Irrespective of the depth of indexing, however, the essential simplicity of post-coordinate indexing is a factor that can lead to a lowering of precision at the search stage.

Ex: Meanwhile a coalition of cells has been effected at intervals through the effacement of their walls.

* disminución de la calidad = lowering of standards.

* disminución de la confianza = sapping of confidence.

* en disminución = dwindling, on the wane.

* * *

disminución

feminine

1 (de gastos, salarios, precios) decrease, drop, fall; (de la población) decrease, fall

la disminución de las tarifas the lowering of o reduction in charges

la disminución de la población estudiantil the decrease o fall in the student population

2 (del entusiasmo, interés) waning, dwindling

una disminución del interés del público waning o dwindling public interest

3 (al tejer) decreasing

* * *

disminución sustantivo femenino
decrease, fall;
( de temperatura) drop;
( de tarifa) reduction
disminución sustantivo femenino decrease, drop
' disminución' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
distensión
English:
decline
- decrease
- shrinkage
- fall
- slump

* * *

disminución nf
[de cantidad, velocidad, intensidad] decrease, decline (de in); [de precios, temperaturas] fall (de in); [de interés] decline, waning (de of);
la disminución del desempleo/de la contaminación the decrease in unemployment/pollution;

una disminución salarial a decrease o drop in wages;

ir en disminución to be on the decrease

* * *

disminución

f decrease

* * *

disminución nf, pl - ciones : decrease, drop, fall

* * *

disminución n fall / drop

una disminución del paro a fall in unemployment

Spanish-English dictionary > disminución
5 descenso

m.

1 descent.

2 drop.

ir en descenso to be decreasing o on the decline

3 downhill.

4 relegation.

5 demotion.

6 descensus.

* * *

descenso

► nombre masculino

1 (acción) descent, lowering

2 (de temperatura) drop, fall

3 figurado (declive) decline, fall

4 DEPORTE (de división) relegation; (en esquí) downhill race

* * *

noun m.

1) descent

2) drop, fall

* * *

SM

1) [de temperatura, nivel, precio, demanda] fall, drop

un descenso de la producción — a fall o drop in production

un descenso en el número de escolares — a fall o drop in the number of pupils

un descenso de la calidad del servicio — a decline in the quality of service

descenso térmico — fall o drop in temperature

2) [de un lugar a otro] descent

inició el descenso 20 minutos antes de aterrizar — he began his descent 20 minutes before landing

el ciclista se cayó en el descenso — the cyclist fell off during the descent

la prueba de descenso — (Dep) the downhill event

3) [en orden, jerarquía] downgrading, demotion; (Dep) relegation

el CD ha sufrido un descenso de tres puestos — the CD has gone down three places in the charts

4) (=pendiente) slope

el descenso hacia el río — the slope down to the river

* * *

masculino

1)

a) (de temperatura, nivel) fall, drop; ( de precios) fall

el descenso en el número de accidentes — the fall o decrease in the number of accidents

b) ( desde una altura) descent

la carrera or prueba de descenso — the downhill

2) (Dep) relegation

* * *

= decline, drop, dropping off, lowering, spiral, dip, droop, downward spiral, fall, slump, downswing, descent, drawdown.

Ex. Library automation was in its ascendancy at precisely the same time that the nation's economy was firmly embarked on its present calamitous decline.

Ex. Perfect recall can only be achieved by a drop in the proportion of relevant documents considered.

Ex. There is a sharp dropping off, particularly where activities require going beyond the library walls = Se da un marcado descenso, especialmente allí donde las actividades necesitan ir más allá de los muros de la biblioteca.

Ex. Irrespective of the depth of indexing, however, the essential simplicity of post-coordinate indexing is a factor that can lead to a lowering of precision at the search stage.

Ex. The spiral begins its downward swirl very early in life when a child has difficulty learning to read.

Ex. After the second grade, the growth rate in the number of articles read slows but continues to increase, with the exception of a dip at the fifth grade.

Ex. This article describes a study undertaken in Brazil to investigate the phenomenon of the droop at the end of the graph demonstrating Bradford's law which corresponds to the journals of low productivity.

Ex. The downward spiral of increasing serial prices and decreasing subscriptions is well documented.

Ex. There has been a rapid increase in the number and costs of science, technology and medicine scholarly titles in recent years, and a fall in subscriptions.

Ex. The author discusses the current upswing in paperback sales of children's books in the USA and the slump in hardback sales.

Ex. A new solution to the problem of predicting cyclical highs and lows in the economy enables one to gauge whether an incipient economic downswing will turn out to be a slowdown in economic growth or a real recession.

Ex. The street-smart kid's descent into crime and heroin addiction is now too familiar a story.

Ex. Commanders in Iraq have decided to begin the drawdown of U.S. forces in volatile Diyala province, marking a turning point in the U.S. military mission.

----

* descenso de aguas bravas = rafting.

* descenso de nivel = drawdown.

* descenso en picado = swoop.

* experimentar un descenso = experience + drop.

* * *

masculino

1)

a) (de temperatura, nivel) fall, drop; ( de precios) fall

el descenso en el número de accidentes — the fall o decrease in the number of accidents

b) ( desde una altura) descent

la carrera or prueba de descenso — the downhill

2) (Dep) relegation

* * *

= decline, drop, dropping off, lowering, spiral, dip, droop, downward spiral, fall, slump, downswing, descent, drawdown.

Ex: Library automation was in its ascendancy at precisely the same time that the nation's economy was firmly embarked on its present calamitous decline.

Ex: Perfect recall can only be achieved by a drop in the proportion of relevant documents considered.

Ex: There is a sharp dropping off, particularly where activities require going beyond the library walls = Se da un marcado descenso, especialmente allí donde las actividades necesitan ir más allá de los muros de la biblioteca.

Ex: Irrespective of the depth of indexing, however, the essential simplicity of post-coordinate indexing is a factor that can lead to a lowering of precision at the search stage.

Ex: The spiral begins its downward swirl very early in life when a child has difficulty learning to read.

Ex: After the second grade, the growth rate in the number of articles read slows but continues to increase, with the exception of a dip at the fifth grade.

Ex: This article describes a study undertaken in Brazil to investigate the phenomenon of the droop at the end of the graph demonstrating Bradford's law which corresponds to the journals of low productivity.

Ex: The downward spiral of increasing serial prices and decreasing subscriptions is well documented.

Ex: There has been a rapid increase in the number and costs of science, technology and medicine scholarly titles in recent years, and a fall in subscriptions.

Ex: The author discusses the current upswing in paperback sales of children's books in the USA and the slump in hardback sales.

Ex: A new solution to the problem of predicting cyclical highs and lows in the economy enables one to gauge whether an incipient economic downswing will turn out to be a slowdown in economic growth or a real recession.

Ex: The street-smart kid's descent into crime and heroin addiction is now too familiar a story.

Ex: Commanders in Iraq have decided to begin the drawdown of U.S. forces in volatile Diyala province, marking a turning point in the U.S. military mission.

* descenso de aguas bravas = rafting.

* descenso de nivel = drawdown.

* descenso en picado = swoop.

* experimentar un descenso = experience + drop.

* * *

descenso

masculine

A

1 (de la temperatura, del nivel) fall, drop; (de precios) fall

el descenso del nivel de los embalses the drop in the level of the reservoirs

ha habido un brusco descenso en los precios del crudo there has been a sharp fall in the price of crude oil

el descenso en el número de accidentes the fall o decrease in the number of accidents

2 (desde una altura) descent

iniciaremos el descenso en pocos minutos we shall begin our descent in a few minutes

la carrera or prueba de descenso the downhill

B ( Dep) relegation

* * *

descenso sustantivo masculino
1
a) (de temperatura, nivel) fall, drop;

( de precios) fall
b) ( desde una altura) descent

2 (Dep) relegation
descenso sustantivo masculino
1 descent: participamos en el descenso del río, we took part in the white water canoeing
2 (de temperatura, precios) fall, drop
3 Dep (de categoría) relegation
' descenso' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
baja
- bajada
- bajón
- abrupto
- agudo
- brusco
- caída
- notorio
- picada
English:
comedown
- descent
- dip
- downhill
- downturn
- drop
- fall
- swoop
- anticlimax
- couple
- decline
- decrease
- demotion
- dive

* * *

descenso nm

1. [de una altura] descent;

los ciclistas iniciaron el descenso the cyclists began the descent;

sufrieron un accidente en el descenso they had an accident on the way down

Comp
descenso de aguas bravas white water rafting;
descenso de barrancos canyoning

2. [de precio, temperatura, nivel] fall, drop;

el fuerte descenso de las temperaturas the sharp drop in temperatures;

la tasa de desempleo experimentó un espectacular descenso there was a spectacular drop in the unemployment rate;

ir en descenso to be decreasing o on the decline

3. [prueba de esquí] downhill

4. [en competición deportiva] relegation;

estar en las posiciones de descenso to be in the relegation zone

* * *

descenso

m

1 de precio etc drop; de montaña, AVIA descent;

la prueba de descenso en esquí the downhill (race o competition)

2 DEP relegation

* * *

descenso nm

1) : descent

2) baja, caída: drop, fall

* * *

descenso n

1. (de temperatura, precios, etc) drop / fall

hubo un descenso de accidentes there was a drop in the number of accidents

2. (bajada) descent

el avión comenzaba el descenso the plane began its descent

Spanish-English dictionary > descenso
6 decline

1. n падение, упадок, спад

the decline of art — упадок искусства

decline of business — спад деловой активности

on the decline, in decline — в состоянии упадка

culture in decline — культура в состоянии упадка

production decline — падение добычи

decline curve — кривая падения добычи

unavertable decline — неизбежный упадок

business decline — падение деловой активности

decline rate — скорость падения пластового давления

2. n убыль; истощение, падение

decline of a well — истощение скважины

decline of well — истощение скважины

composite decline curve — средняя кривая истощения

pressure decline test — исследование падения давления

rate of decline — скорость падения пластового давления

3. n понижение

decline in prices — понижение цен

pressure decline — понижение давления

decline in exchange rate — понижение курса

4. n ухудшение

decline of strength — упадок сил

5. n период затихания

the decline of a fever — понижение температуры

6. n склон, конец, закат

the decline of the moon — ущерб луны

the decline of day — закат

7. n изнурительная болезнь,

to die of a decline — умереть от чахотки

8. n хандра, депрессия

he was going into one of his declines — им снова овладевала депрессия, он снова погружался в хандру

9. n бот. увядание, вилт

10. n редк. уклон, понижение, скат

11. v опускаться; идти вниз, под уклон

the road declines — дорога идёт под уклон

12. v наклоняться; клониться

13. v заходить

the sun is declining — солнце заходит

14. v уменьшаться, убывать, идти на убыль

to decline considerably — значительно сокращаться

the prices began to decline — цены стали падать

decline with the depth — уменьшаться с глубиной

15. v угасать

the earlier fervour is declining — пыл прежних лет постепенно угасает

16. v спадать

the fever has declined — жар спал

17. v приходить в упадок

the arts declined — ремёсла пришли в упадок

18. v приходить в расстройство; ухудшаться; ослабевать; чахнуть

his health declined considerably — его здоровье сильно расстроилось ; он очень сдал

19. v отклонять, отводить, отвергать

to decline an offer — отклонить предложение

to decline a discussion — уклониться от участия в дискуссии

to decline battle — уклониться от боя, не принять бой

to decline to answer questions — отказаться отвечать на вопросы

20. v отказываться

to decline with thanks — отказаться с благодарностью

decline to be identified — отказываться назвать себя

decline to give evidence — отказываться давать показания

21. v шахм. отклонять, не принимать

22. v наклонять, склонять

23. v грам. склонять

24. v уст. отклоняться, отходить, отступать

to decline from virtue — сойти со стези добродетели

Синонимический ряд:

1. deterioration (noun) atrophy; decadence; decay; declension; declination; decrease; degeneracy; degeneration; degradation; degringolade; deterioration; devaluation; devolution; diminution; disintegration; dissolution; downfall; downgrade; ebb; ebbing; failure; ruin; waning; weakening; worsening

2. dip (noun) declivity; descent; dip; dive; downslide; downswing; downtrend; downturn; drop; drop-off; fall; falloff; hill; incline; pitch; plunge; sag; skid; slide; slip; slope; slump; tumble

3. abase (verb) abase; condescend; debase; lower oneself; stoop

4. cheapen (verb) cheapen; decrease; depreciate; drop

5. descend (verb) bend downward; descend; dip; droop; fall; fall off; go down; incline; sag; set; settle; slope

6. refuse (verb) avoid; deny; desist; disapprove; dismiss; refuse; reject; repel; reprobate; repudiate; say no; spurn; turn down

7. weaken (verb) corrode; decay; degenerate; deteriorate; die; disimprove; disintegrate; dwindle; fade; fail; flag; languish; retrograde; rot; sink; wane; waste; weaken; worsen

Антонимический ряд:

accept; growth; improve; incline; increase; rise

English-Russian base dictionary > decline
7 уменьшаться

гл. diminish, decrease, drop, fall, decline, reduce

уменьшаться с глубиной — decline with the depth (refl.)

уменьшаться с увеличением — decrease with increasing

уменьшаться в размере — to decrease in size

Синонимический ряд:

убавляться (глаг.) понижаться; сбавляться; снижаться; убавляться

Антонимический ряд:

увеличиваться

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > уменьшаться
8 increase

1. n увеличение, возрастание, рост, умножение

increase of knowledge — расширение знаний

increase of population — рост численности населения

the increase of a river — подъём уровня воды в реке

increase of pressure — усиление давления

increase of temperature — повышение температуры

increase in the reaction rate — возрастание скорости реакции

increase of longevity — увеличение продолжительности жизни

pressure increase per cycle — увеличение давления на цикл

increase in money terms — увеличение в денежном выражении

increase in military expenditures — рост военных расходов

2. n прирост; прибавление

an increase by 10 per cent — увеличение на 10 процентов

an inappreciably small increase — едва заметный прирост

average annual increase — среднегодовой прирост

natural increase — естественный прирост

increase in output — прирост продукции

actual increase — фактический прирост

3. v увеличивать, повышать, усиливать

to increase the speed — увеличить скорость

increase expenditures — увеличивать расходы

increase in number — увеличиваться численно

increase by degrees — постепенно увеличиваться

to increase ninefold — увеличивать в девять раз

to increase in value — увеличиваться в стоимости

4. v увеличиваться, повышаться; возрастать, расти; усиливаться

to increase in number — увеличиться численно

to increase in size — увеличиться в размере, расти

to increase in price — повышаться в цене

to increase to fifty thousand — возрасти до пятидесяти тысяч

to increase by one — увеличиваться на единицу

to increase sixfold — увеличивать или увеличиваться вшестеро

to increase fivefold — увеличивать или увеличиваться впятеро

to increase thousandfold — увеличивать в тысячу раз

increase with the depth — увеличиваться с глубиной

to increase threefold — увеличивать втрое

5. v размножаться

guinea-pigs increase rapidly — морские свинки быстро размножаются

Синонимический ряд:

1. bonus (noun) bonus; gain; profit; yield

2. development (noun) accretion; accumulation; amassment; build-up; development; increment; proliferation

3. growth (noun) accession; addition; advance; augmentation; boost; breakthrough; elevation; enlargement; expansion; extension; growth; hike; jump; multiplication; raise; rise; supplement; upgrade; upswing; upturn; wax

4. aggrandize (verb) accrue; add to; aggrandise; aggrandize; amplify; augment; beef up; build; build up; burgeon; compound; develop; enlarge; expand; extend; gain; greaten; grow; heighten; magnify; manifold; mount; multiply; plus; push; rise; run up; snowball; spiral; swell; upsurge; wax

5. raise (verb) boost; elevate; escalate; hike; jack; jack up; jump; put up; raise; up

Антонимический ряд:

decline; decrease; diminish; lessen; reduction

English-Russian base dictionary > increase
9 increasing

рост; увеличение; возрастание

increasing spending — увеличение расходов

increasing trend — тенденция к увеличению

increasing expenditures — увеличение расходов

increasing with the depth — увеличение с глубиной

decrease with increasing — уменьшаться с увеличением

English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > increasing
10 operation space increasing

увеличение оперативного пространства

decrease with increasing — уменьшаться с увеличением

increasing with the depth — увеличение с глубиной

increasing expenditures — увеличение расходов

increasing trend — тенденция к увеличению

English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > operation space increasing
11 drop

1. noun
1) Tropfen, der

drops of rain/dew/blood/sweat — Regen- / Tau- / Bluts- / Schweißtropfen

drop by drop, in drops — tropfenweise

be a drop in the ocean or in the or a bucket — (fig.) ein Tropfen auf einen heißen Stein sein; (fig.): (small amount)

[just] a drop — [nur] ein kleiner Tropfen

2) (fig. coll.): (of alcohol) Gläschen, das

have had a drop too much — ein Glas über den Durst getrunken haben (ugs.)

3) in pl. (Med.) Tropfen Pl.

4) (vertical distance)

there was a drop of 50 metres from the roof to the ground below — vom Dach bis zum Boden waren es 50 Meter

5) (abrupt descent of land) plötzlicher Abfall; Absturz, der

6) (fig.): (decrease) Rückgang, der

drop in temperature/prices — Temperatur-/Preisrückgang, der

a drop in the cost of living — ein Sinken der Lebenshaltungskosten

a drop in salary/wages/income — eine Gehalts-/Lohn-/Einkommensminderung
2. intransitive verb,
- pp-

1) (fall) (accidentally) [herunter]fallen; (deliberately) sich [hinunter]fallen lassen

drop out of or from somebody's hand — jemandem aus der Hand fallen

2) (sink to ground) [Person:] fallen

drop to the ground — umfallen; zu Boden fallen

drop [down] dead — tot umfallen

drop dead! — (coll.) scher dich zum Teufel!

drop into bed/an armchair — ins Bett/in einen Sessel sinken

be fit or ready to drop — (coll.) zum Umfallen müde sein

3) (in amount etc.) sinken; [Wind:] abflauen, sich legen; [Stimme:] sich senken; [Kinnlade:] herunterfallen

4) (move, go)

drop back — (Sport) zurückfallen

5) (fall in drops) [Flüssigkeit:] tropfen ( from aus)

6)

drop [back] into one's old routine — in den alten Trott verfallen

drop into the habit or way of doing something — die Gewohnheit annehmen, etwas zu tun

7) (cease)

the affair was allowed to drop — man ließ die Angelegenheit auf sich (Dat.) beruhen

8)

let drop — beiläufig erwähnen [Tatsache, Absicht]; fallen lassen [Bemerkung]

let drop that/when... — beiläufig erwähnen, dass/wann...
3. transitive verb,
- pp-

1) (let fall) fallen lassen; abwerfen [Bomben, Flugblätter, Nachschub]; absetzen [Fallschirmjäger, Truppen]

drop a letter in the letter box — einen Brief einwerfen

drop the latch on the door — den Türriegel vorlegen

2) (by mistake) fallen lassen

she dropped crumbs on the floor/ juice on the table — ihr fielen Krümel auf den Boden/tropfte Saft auf den Tisch

he dropped the glass — ihm fiel das Glas herunter

3) (let fall in drops) tropfen

4) (utter casually) fallen lassen [Namen]

drop a hint — eine Anspielung machen

5) (send casually)

drop somebody a note or line — jemandem [ein paar Zeilen] schreiben

6) (set down, unload from car) absetzen [Mitfahrer, Fahrgast]

7) (omit) (in writing) auslassen; (in speech) nicht aussprechen

drop a name from a list — einen Namen von einer Liste streichen

8) (discontinue, abandon) fallen lassen [Plan, Thema, Anklage]; einstellen [Untersuchung, Ermittlungen]; beiseite lassen [Formalitäten]; aufgeben, Schluss machen mit [Verstellung, Heuchelei]

drop it! — lass das!

shall we drop the subject? — lassen Sie uns [lieber] das Thema wechseln

9)

drop somebody from a team — jemanden aus einer Mannschaft nehmen

10)

drop one's voice — die Stimme senken

11)

dropped handlebars — Rennlenker, der

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/99622/drop_by">drop by

- drop in

- drop off

- drop out

- drop round

* * *
[drop] 1. noun
1) (a small round or pear-shaped blob of liquid, usually falling: a drop of rain.) der Tropfen

2) (a small quantity (of liquid): If you want more wine, there's a drop left.) der Schluck

3) (an act of falling: a drop in temperature.) der Fall

4) (a vertical descent: From the top of the mountain there was a sheer drop of a thousand feet.) der Abfall
2. verb
1) (to let fall, usually accidentally: She dropped a box of pins all over the floor.) fallen lassen

2) (to fall: The coin dropped through the grating; The cat dropped on to its paws.) fallen

3) (to give up (a friend, a habit etc): I think she's dropped the idea of going to London.) aufgeben

4) (to set down from a car etc: The bus dropped me at the end of the road.) absetzen

5) (to say or write in an informal and casual manner: I'll drop her a note.) ein paar Zeilen schreiben

•

- droplet
- droppings
- drop-out
- drop a brick / drop a clanger
- drop back
- drop by
- drop in
- drop off
- drop out
* * *

drop

[drɒp, AM drɑ:p]

I. NOUN

1. (vertical distance) Gefälle nt; (difference in level) Höhenunterschied m

there's a \drop of two metres from the window to the ground die Distanz zwischen Fenster und Boden beträgt zwei Meter

a sheer \drop ein steiles Gefälle

2. (decrease) Rückgang m, Fall m

the \drop in magazine subscriptions is causing concern die Abnahme der Zeitschriftenabonnements ist Besorgnis erregend

\drop in temperatures Temperaturrückgang m

3. (by aircraft) Abwurf m

the supplies were delivered by air \drop die Vorräte wurden mit dem Fallschirm abgeworfen

food/letter \drop Futter-/Postabwurf m

\drop of medical supplies Abwurf m von medizinischen Versorgungsgütern

4. of liquid Tropfen m

\drop of rain/water Regen-/Wassertropfen m

\drops of paint Farbspritzer pl

\drop by \drop tropfenweise

▪ \drops pl MED Tropfen pl

5. ( fam: drink) Schluck m fam, Gläschen nt fam

a \drop more juice/whisky/wine noch einen Schluck Saft/Whisky/Wein

wine anyone? — just a \drop for me please will jemand Wein? — für mich bitte nur ganz wenig

to have had a \drop too much [to drink] ein Glas über den Durst getrunken haben hum fam, einen sitzen haben fam

to have [or take] a \drop sich dat einen genehmigen hum fam

to like a wee \drop BRIT ganz gerne mal einen Schluck trinken

to not touch a \drop keinen Tropfen anrühren

6. (boiled sweet) Bonbon m o nt

fruit \drop Fruchtbonbon nt

7. (collection point) [Geheim]versteck nt

8. (execution by hanging)

▪ the \drop ( dated fam) [Tod m durch] Erhängen nt

he's for the \drop er soll gehängt werden

9.

▶ to get [or have] the \drop on sb jdm zuvorkommen

▶ at the \drop of a hat im Handumdrehen, prompt

▶ a \drop in the ocean ein Tropfen m auf den heißen Stein fig

II. TRANSITIVE VERB

<- pp->

1. (cause to fall)

▪ to \drop sth etw fallen lassen

leaflets were \dropped on the town über der Stadt wurden Flugblätter abgeworfen

to \drop anchor Anker werfen, den Anker auswerfen, vor Anker gehen

to \drop ballast/a bomb Ballast/eine Bombe abwerfen

to \drop a bombshell ( fig) eine Bombe platzenlassen fig fam

to \drop a depth charge eine Wasserbombe abschießen

to \drop a stitch eine Masche fallen lassen

2. (lower)

▪ to \drop sth etw senken

you can \drop your arm now, Claire du kannst deinen Arm jetzt herunternehmen, Claire

to \drop one's eyes die Augen niederschlagen [o geh senken]

to \drop prices die Preise senken

to \drop one's voice die Stimme senken

3. ( fam: send)

to \drop sth in the post [or AM mail] etw in die Post tun fam

to \drop sb a line/postcard jdm ein paar Zeilen/eine [Post]karte schreiben

to \drop a letter into a mailbox AM einen Brief einwerfen

4. (dismiss)

to \drop sb [from his job] jdn entlassen

5. (give up)

▪ to \drop sth etw aufgeben [o fig fallenlassen]

I'm going to \drop aerobics next year nächstes Jahr höre ich mit Aerobic auf

let's \drop the subject lassen wir das Thema

to \drop an allegation/charges eine Behauptung/die Anklage fallenlassen

to \drop a course aus einem Kurs aussteigen fam

to \drop a demand von einer Forderung abgehen

to \drop everything alles stehen und liegen lassen

to let it \drop es auf sich dat beruhen lassen

6. (abandon)

▪ to \drop sb jdn fallenlassen fig, mit jdm nichts mehr zu tun haben wollen; (end a relationship) mit jdm Schluss machen fam

to \drop sb like a hot brick [or potato] ( fig) jdn wie eine heiße Kartoffel fallenlassen fam

7. SPORT

to \drop sb from a team jdn aus einer Mannschaft ausschließen

8. (leave out)

▪ to \drop sth etw weglassen

to \drop one's aitches [or h's] BRIT, AUS den Buchstaben ‚h‘ [im Anlaut] nicht aussprechen [o fam verschlucken] (euphemistisch für jemanden, der zur Unterschicht gehört)

9. ( fam: tell indirectly)

to \drop [sb] a hint [or some hints] [jdm gegenüber] eine Anspielung [o Andeutung] machen

I've been dropping hints that I would like to be invited ich habe durchblicken lassen, dass ich gerne eingeladen werden würde fam

to \drop a remark eine Bemerkung fallen lassen

to \drop a word in sb's ear [about sth] einmal mit jdm [über etw akk] sprechen

don't worry — I've \dropped a word in his ear mach dir keine Sorgen, ich habe ihn schon bearbeitet fam

10.

▶ to \drop the ball AM einen Schnitzer machen

▶ to \drop a brick [or BRIT clanger] ins Fettnäpfchen treten hum fam

▶ to \drop one's guard (cease being careful) unvorsichtig sein; (allow sb to get closer) seine Reserviertheit aufgeben

▶ to let it \drop that... beiläufig erwähnen, dass...; (make known) etw durchblicken lassen

▶ to \drop a name bekannte Persönlichkeiten beiläufig erwähnen und so tun, als würde man sie gut kennen, um andere zu beeindrucken

▶ to \drop sb right in it ( fam) jdn [ganz schön] reinreiten fam

III. INTRANSITIVE VERB

<- pp->

1. (descend) [herunter]fallen

to \drop into a chair in einen Sessel fallen [o sinken]

when he heard that he wasn't going to be invited his jaw \dropped als er hörte, dass er nicht eingeladen war, klappte ihm der Unterkiefer herunter

the curtain \dropped THEAT der Vorhang ist gefallen; ( fig)

the curtain has \dropped on communist rule über die kommunistische Herrschaft ist endgültig der Vorhang gefallen

2. (become lower) land sinken; water level fallen, sich akk senken; prices, temperatures sinken, zurückgehen, fallen

3. ( fam: become exhausted) umfallen, umsinken

to \drop with exhaustion [or tiredness] vor Erschöpfung umfallen

to be fit [or ready] to \drop zum Umfallen müde sein

to \drop [down] dead tot umfallen

\drop dead! ( fam) scher dich zum Teufel! fam

people are \dropping like flies here ( fam) die Leute fallen hier um wie die Fliegen fam

4.

▶ the penny \dropped esp BRIT der Groschen ist gefallen fam

* * *
[drɒp]
1. NOUN

1) of liquid Tropfen m

drop by drop — tropfenweise

a drop of blood — ein Blutstropfen m, ein Tropfen m Blut

just a drop for me — für mich nur einen Tropfen

a drop of wine? — ein Schlückchen nt Wein?

it's a drop in the ocean or bucket (fig) — das ist ein Tropfen auf den heißen Stein

eye drops — Augentropfen pl

2) = fall in temperature, prices Rückgang m (
in gen); (sudden) Sturz m ( in gen); (in blood pressure) Absinken nt ( in gen)
a drop in prices — ein Preisrückgang m/-sturz m

20% is quite a drop — 20%, das ist stark gefallen

he took a big drop in salary when he changed jobs — als er die Stelle wechselte, nahm er eine beträchtliche Gehaltsverschlechterung in Kauf

a sudden/noticeable drop in temperature — ein plötzlicher/merklicher Temperaturabfall

3) = vertical distance = difference in level Höhenunterschied m; (= fall) Sturz m, Fall m

a drop of ten feet — ein Höhenunterschied von zehn Fuß

there's a drop of ten feet down to the ledge — bis zu dem Felsvorsprung geht es zehn Fuß hinunter

it's a nasty drop — es geht tief hinunter

it was a sheer drop from the top of the cliff into the sea — die Klippen fielen schroff zum Meer ab

4) = delivery of supplies, arms Abwurf m; (of drugs etc) Lieferung f; (= parachute jump) (Ab)sprung m

the Red Cross made a drop of medical supplies into the flood zone — das Rote Kreuz warf Medikamente über dem Überschwemmungsgebiet ab

5) of gallows Falltür f

6) THEAT Vorhang m

7) = hiding place for secret mail toter Briefkasten

8)

= advantage to have the drop on sb — jdn ausstechen können

to get the drop on sb — sich (dat) einen Vorteil gegenüber jdm verschaffen

9) = sweet Drops m

2. TRANSITIVE VERB

1) = cause to fall in drops liquid tropfen

2) = allow to fall fallen lassen; bomb, supplies, pamphlets, burden abwerfen; parachutist absetzen; voice senken; curtsy machen; (KNITTING) stitch fallen lassen; (= lower) hemline herunterlassen; (THEAT) curtain herunterlassen

I dropped my watch — meine Uhr ist runtergefallen

don't drop it! — lass es nicht fallen!

he dropped his heavy cases on the floor —

drop that gun! — lass die Pistole fallen!

or mailbox (US) — einen Brief einwerfen or in den Briefkasten werfen

or pants — die Jungen ließen ihre Hosen herunter

3) = kill bird abschießen; (sl) person abknallen (inf)

4) = set down from car person absetzen; thing abliefern; (COMPUT: after dragging with mouse) ablegen; (from boat) cargo löschen

5) = utter casually remark, name fallen lassen; clue geben; hint machen

he let drop that he was going to get married (by mistake) — es rutschte ihm raus, dass er heiraten wollte (inf); (deliberately) er erwähnte so nebenbei, dass er heiraten wollte

6) = send postcard, note, line schreiben

to drop sb a note or a line — jdm ein paar Zeilen schreiben

7) = omit word, reference auslassen; (deliberately) weglassen (from in +dat); programme absetzen

this word drops the "e" in the plural — bei diesem Wort fällt das "e" im Plural weg

the paper refused to drop the story — die Zeitung weigerte sich, die Geschichte fallen zu lassen

he drops his aitches — er verschluckt immer das "h"

8) = abandon work, habit, lifestyle aufgeben; idea, plan fallen lassen, aufgeben; discussion, conversation abbrechen; candidate, minister, friend fallen lassen; girlfriend Schluss machen mit; (JUR) case niederschlagen

you'll find it hard to drop the habit — es wird Ihnen schwerfallen, sich (dat) das abzugewöhnen

you'd better drop the idea — schlagen Sie sich (dat) das aus dem Kopf

to drop sb from a team — jdn aus einer Mannschaft nehmen

let's drop the subject —

let's drop it! — lassen wir das!

drop it! (inf) — hör auf (damit)!

drop everything (and come here immediately)! (inf) — lass alles stehen und liegen (und komm sofort her)!

9) = lose money verlieren, loswerden (inf)

she dropped the first three games (Tennis) — sie gab die ersten drei Spiele ab

10) = give birth to (animal) werfen

3. INTRANSITIVE VERB

1) = drip liquid (herunter)tropfen

2) = fall object (herunter)fallen; (THEAT curtain) fallen; (rate, temperature etc) sinken; (wind) sich legen; (voice) sich senken

don't let it drop —

to drop astern (Naut) — zurückfallen

Britain has dropped from fifth to tenth in the league — Großbritannien ist vom fünften auf den zehnten Ligaplatz (zurück)gefallen

3) to the ground person fallen; (= collapse) umfallen, umkippen (inf)

to drop to the ground —

to drop to one's knees — auf die Knie fallen or sinken

she dropped into an armchair — sie sank in einen Sessel, sie ließ sich in einen Sessel fallen

I'm ready to drop (inf) — ich bin zum Umfallen müde (inf)

she danced till she dropped (inf) — sie tanzte bis zum Umfallen (inf) or Gehtnichtmehr (inf)

to drop dead — tot umfallen

drop dead! ( inf, expressing contempt ) — geh zum Teufel!

small businesses were dropping like flies in the recession (inf) — während der Rezession gingen kleine Geschäfte massenweise ein (inf)

4) = end conversation etc aufhören

to let sth drop —

you can't just let the matter drop — Sie können die Sache nicht einfach auf sich beruhen lassen

shall we let it drop? — sollen wir es darauf beruhen lassen?

* * *

drop [drɒp; US drɑp]

A s

1. Tropfen m:

a drop of blood ein Blutstropfen;

empty the glass to the last drop das Glas bis auf den letzten Tropfen leeren;

a drop in the bucket ( oder ocean) fig ein Tropfen auf den heißen Stein;

the last drop which made the cup run over der Tropfen, der das Fass zum Überlaufen brachte

2. pl MED Tropfen pl

3. fig Tropfen m, Tröpfchen n:

drop by drop, in drops tropfen-, tröpfchenweise

4. fig Glas n, Gläschen n:

he has had a drop too much er hat ein Glas oder eins oder einen über den Durst getrunken;

he likes a drop er trinkt gern einen

5. tropfenähnliches Gebilde, besonders

a) Ohrgehänge n

b) (herabhängendes) Prisma (am Glaslüster)

6. Bonbon m/n: → fruit drop

7. a) Fallen n, Fall m ( from aus):

at the drop of a hat umg beim geringsten Anlass; mir nichts, dir nichts;

get ( oder have) the drop on sb umg jemandem (beim Ziehen der Waffe) zuvorkommen, fig jemandem überlegen sein, jemandem (weit) voraus sein

b) → airdrop A

8. fig Fall m, Sturz m:

drop in prices WIRTSCH Preissturz;

drop in (the) temperature Temperatursturz, -abfall;

drop in the voltage ELEK Spannungsabfall

9. Fall(tiefe) m(f):

a drop of ten feet ein Fall aus 10 Fuß Höhe

10. (plötzliche) Senkung, (steiler) Abfall, Gefälle n

11. a) Fallvorrichtung f

b) Vorrichtung f zum Herablassen (von Lasten etc)

12. Falltür f

13. a) Fallbrett n (am Galgen)

b) Galgen m

14. (Fall)Klappe f (am Schlüsselloch etc)

15. besonders US (Brief- etc) Einwurf m

16. → drop curtain

B v/i prät und pperf dropped, obs dropt [drɒpt; US drɑpt]

1. (herab)tropfen, herabtröpfeln

2. triefen ( with von, vor dat)

3. (herab-, herunter)fallen ( from von; out of aus):

let sth drop etwas fallen lassen;

these words dropped from his lips fig diese Worte kamen von seinen Lippen

4. (nieder)sinken, fallen:

drop on one’s knees auf die Knie sinken oder fallen;

drop into a chair in einen Sessel sinken, sich in einen Sessel fallen lassen

5. a) (ohnmächtig) zu Boden sinken, umfallen:

be fit ( oder ready) to drop (with fatigue) zum Umfallen müde sein, sich vor Müdigkeit kaum mehr auf den Beinen halten können

b) auch drop dead tot umfallen:

drop dead! fig sl geh zum Teufel!

6. fig aufhören, im Sande verlaufen, einschlafen:

our correspondence dropped

7. (ver)fallen:

drop into a habit in eine Gewohnheit verfallen, sich etwas angewöhnen

8. (ab)sinken, sich senken

9. sinken, fallen, heruntergehen (Preise, Thermometer etc)

10. leiser werden (Stimme)

11. sich legen (Wind)

12. zufällig oder unerwartet kommen oder gehen:

drop into the room unerwartet ins Zimmer kommen, ins Zimmer schneien umg;

drop across sb (sth) zufällig auf jemanden (etwas) stoßen

13. umg herfallen (on, across, into über jemanden)

14. → drop back:

drop behind

a) zurückfallen hinter (akk),

b) sich zurückfallen lassen hinter (akk);

drop to the rear zurückbleiben, ins Hintertreffen geraten;

drop four places SPORT etc um vier Plätze zurückfallen

15. ZOOL Junge werfen, besonders

a) lammen

b) kalben

c) fohlen

16. abfallen (Gelände etc)

C v/t

1. (herab)tropfen oder (-)tröpfeln lassen

2. tropfenweise eingießen

3. eine Träne vergießen, fallen lassen

4. a) senken, herablassen

b) die Hose herunterlassen

5. fallen lassen, (Golf) den Ball droppen, sein Taschentuch etc verlieren:

drop everything alles liegen und stehen lassen; → potato

6. (hinein)werfen ( into in akk)

7. a) Bomben etc (ab)werfen

b) → airdrop B

8. SCHIFF den Anker auswerfen

9. eine Bemerkung fallen lassen:

drop sb a line ( oder note) jemandem ein paar Zeilen schreiben;

drop names → name-drop

10. ein Thema, eine Absicht etc fallen lassen:

let’s drop the matter sprechen wir von etwas anderem!; → charge C 9

11. eine Tätigkeit aufgeben, aufhören mit, SCHULE ein Fach abwählen:

drop writing aufhören zu schreiben;

drop the correspondence die Korrespondenz einschlafen lassen;

drop it! hör auf damit!, lass das!

12. a) jemanden fallen lassen

b) auch drop from the team SPORT einen Spieler aus der Mannschaft nehmen

c) einen Film etc absetzen

13. besonders US jemanden entlassen

14. ZOOL Junge, besonders Lämmer werfen

15. eine Last, auch Passagiere absetzen

16. besonders US umg Geld verlieren, besonders verspielen

17. Buchstaben etc auslassen: → aitch, H¹ 1

18. a) zu Fall bringen

b) zu Boden schlagen, (Boxen auch) auf die Bretter schicken

19. a) einen Vogel abschießen

b) umg jemanden abknallen

20. die Augen oder die Stimme senken:

drop one’s voice to a whisper

21. SPORT einen Punkt etc abgeben (to gegen):

drop a shot (Golf) einen Schlag verlieren, ein Bogey spielen

* * *
1. noun
1) Tropfen, der

drops of rain/dew/blood/sweat — Regen- / Tau- / Bluts- / Schweißtropfen

drop by drop, in drops — tropfenweise

be a drop in the ocean or in the or a bucket — (fig.) ein Tropfen auf einen heißen Stein sein; (fig.): (small amount)

[just] a drop — [nur] ein kleiner Tropfen

2) (fig. coll.): (of alcohol) Gläschen, das

have had a drop too much — ein Glas über den Durst getrunken haben (ugs.)

3) in pl. (Med.) Tropfen Pl.

4) (vertical distance)

there was a drop of 50 metres from the roof to the ground below — vom Dach bis zum Boden waren es 50 Meter

5) (abrupt descent of land) plötzlicher Abfall; Absturz, der

6) (fig.): (decrease) Rückgang, der

drop in temperature/prices — Temperatur-/Preisrückgang, der

a drop in the cost of living — ein Sinken der Lebenshaltungskosten

a drop in salary/wages/income — eine Gehalts-/Lohn-/Einkommensminderung
2. intransitive verb,
- pp-

1) (fall) (accidentally) [herunter]fallen; (deliberately) sich [hinunter]fallen lassen

drop out of or from somebody's hand — jemandem aus der Hand fallen

2) (sink to ground) [Person:] fallen

drop to the ground — umfallen; zu Boden fallen

drop [down] dead — tot umfallen

drop dead! — (coll.) scher dich zum Teufel!

drop into bed/an armchair — ins Bett/in einen Sessel sinken

be fit or ready to drop — (coll.) zum Umfallen müde sein

3) (in amount etc.) sinken; [Wind:] abflauen, sich legen; [Stimme:] sich senken; [Kinnlade:] herunterfallen

4) (move, go)

drop back — (Sport) zurückfallen

5) (fall in drops) [Flüssigkeit:] tropfen ( from aus)

6)

drop [back] into one's old routine — in den alten Trott verfallen

drop into the habit or way of doing something — die Gewohnheit annehmen, etwas zu tun

7) (cease)

the affair was allowed to drop — man ließ die Angelegenheit auf sich (Dat.) beruhen

8)

let drop — beiläufig erwähnen [Tatsache, Absicht]; fallen lassen [Bemerkung]

let drop that/when... — beiläufig erwähnen, dass/wann...
3. transitive verb,
- pp-

1) (let fall) fallen lassen; abwerfen [Bomben, Flugblätter, Nachschub]; absetzen [Fallschirmjäger, Truppen]

drop a letter in the letter box — einen Brief einwerfen

drop the latch on the door — den Türriegel vorlegen

2) (by mistake) fallen lassen

she dropped crumbs on the floor/ juice on the table — ihr fielen Krümel auf den Boden/tropfte Saft auf den Tisch

he dropped the glass — ihm fiel das Glas herunter

3) (let fall in drops) tropfen

4) (utter casually) fallen lassen [Namen]

drop a hint — eine Anspielung machen

5) (send casually)

drop somebody a note or line — jemandem [ein paar Zeilen] schreiben

6) (set down, unload from car) absetzen [Mitfahrer, Fahrgast]

7) (omit) (in writing) auslassen; (in speech) nicht aussprechen

drop a name from a list — einen Namen von einer Liste streichen

8) (discontinue, abandon) fallen lassen [Plan, Thema, Anklage]; einstellen [Untersuchung, Ermittlungen]; beiseite lassen [Formalitäten]; aufgeben, Schluss machen mit [Verstellung, Heuchelei]

drop it! — lass das!

shall we drop the subject? — lassen Sie uns [lieber] das Thema wechseln

9)

drop somebody from a team — jemanden aus einer Mannschaft nehmen

10)

drop one's voice — die Stimme senken

11)

dropped handlebars — Rennlenker, der

Phrasal Verbs:

- drop by

- drop in

- drop off

- drop out

- drop round

* * *

n.

Abfall -¨e m.

Niederfallen n.

Schlückchen n.

Tropfen - m. v.

absetzen v.

fallen (lassen) v.

fallen v.

(§ p.,pp.: fiel, ist gefallen)

streichen v.

(§ p.,pp.: strich, ist/hat gestrichen)

tropfen v.

zusammen brechen v.

zusammenbrechen (alt.Rechtschreibung) v.

English-german dictionary > drop
12 drop

1. n слезинка; капля крови; капелька пота

cold drops of sweat — капли холодного пота

print drop — капля, образующая печатное изображение

hanging drop preparation — препарат в висячей капле

drop generation rate — скорость образования капель

drop catcher — устройство для улавливания капель

hanging drop culture — культура в висячей капле

2. n капля, капелька; чуточка; глоток

drop of tea — глоток чаю

drop out point — точка выпадения

drop generator — генератор капель

drop generation — формирование капель

drop culture — культура в висячей капле

pendant drop method — метод висячей капли

3. n глоток спиртного

to have a drop too much — хватить лишнего, напиться

4. n мед. капли

nasal drops — капли для носа

uncharged ink drop — незаряженная капля краски

ink drop deflection — отклонение капли краски

falling drop method — метод падающей капли

charged ink drop — заряженная капля краски

drop in the ocean — капля в море

5. n драже; леденец

chocolate drops — шоколадное драже

pear drop — грушевидный леденец; леденец на грушевой эссенции

6. n серьга; подвеска; висюлька

drop hanger — подвеска трансмиссионного вала

7. n архит. орнаментная отделка в виде подвески

drop kip — спад в вис согнувшись и подъем разгибом

8. n падение, понижение, снижение; спад, спуск

a great drop in prices — резкое падение цен

pressure drop across the core — падение давления вдоль керна

gravity drop angle — угол падения под действием силы тяжести

absolute speed drop — абсолютное снижение частоты вращения

adiabatic heat drop — адиабатическое падение температуры

pressure drop in situ — понижение давления в пласте

9. n спад

drop in radiation levels — спад уровней радиации

back drop kip up — спад назад подъем разгибом

drop of drying rate — спад скорости сушки

a dramatic drop — резкий спад

10. n ав. разбрасывание, сбрасывание с самолёта; сбрасывание на парашюте

heavy drop — сбрасывание тяжеловесных грузов с самолета

air-borne drop — сбрасывание грузов с самолета

supply drop zone — район сбрасывания грузов

seat - drop in swing — серия прыжков в сед

drop test — испытание методом сбрасывания

11. n ав. десант

paratroop drop — авиадесант, парашютный десант

12. n ав. расстояние сверху вниз, высота; обрыв; глубина падения или погружения

drop to the sea — обрыв к морю

act drop — занавес, опускаемый между действиями или сценами

partial drop of pressure — местное падение давления

smart drop in prices — значительное падение цен

inductive drop — индуктивное падение напряжения

free drop test — испытание на свободное падение

13. n ав. опускающаяся подставка

drop end — опускающийся торец

drop rudder — опускающийся руль

14. n ав. падающее устройство, падающая дверца, трап

drop rope hammer — падающий молот с канатным подъемом бабы

belt drop hammer — падающий молот с ременным приводом бабы

ink drop printer — капельное печатающее устройство

drop printer — капельное печатающее устройство

drop indicator — падающий указатель

15. n ав. пластинка, закрывающая замочную скважину

16. n ав. прорезь, щель

money drop — щель для монет

to drop a coin in a slot — опустить монету в щель автомата

17. n ав. тех. перепад; падение

voltage drop — перепад напряжения

reactance drop — реактивное падение напряжения

seat - drop landing — приземление с падением

contact drop — контактное падение напряжения

cathode drop — катодное падение напряжения

ohmic drop — омическое падение напряжения

18. n ав. результат поиска, выдача

to drop a case — отказаться от иска, от обвинения

to drop an action — отказаться от иска

drop an action — отказываться от иска

19. n ав. сл. тайник

20. n ав. амер. сл. круглый сирота; беспризорник

21. v капать; стекать каплями

to drop from the eaves — капать с карниза

a gentle rain dropped — накрапывал дождик

unwanted drop — лишняя капля

hanging drop — висячая капля

drop of warter — капля воды

drop of rain — капля дождя

double drop — двойная капля

22. v капать, выпускать по капле

drop by drop — по капле

ink drop — капля краски

drop strake — потеряйный пояс

drop bottom — открывающийся пол

bounce to prone drop — прыжок в упор лежа

23. v падать, выпадать; вываливаться

the book dropped out of his hand — книга выпала у него из рук

drop to — падать до; спускаться до

drop down — падать

24. v ронять, выпускать

to drop a handkerchief — выронить платок

25. v бросать, сбрасывать; спускать

to drop anchor — бросать якорь

to drop bombs — сбрасывать бомбы

do not drop — не бросать!

drop anchor — бросать якорь

drop a load — сбрасывать груз

drop a bomb — сбрасывать бомбу

drop a hint of doubt — бросать тень сомнения

26. v спускать или сбрасывать на парашюте

drop free — сбрасывать груз беспарашютным способом

27. v падать, опускаться

to drop into a chair — опуститься на стул

to drop dead — упасть замертво

to be ready to drop — валиться с ног от усталости, выбиться из сил

down drop — падать

drop to zero — опускаться до нуля

drop out — опускать, выпускать, пропускать

28. v валить, сваливать; сшибать, сбивать

to drop a bird — подстрелить птицу

29. v умирать

he dropped off peacefully in his sleep — он скончался тихо во сне

30. v падать, снижаться, понижаться; спадать, стихать

the production of bauxite dropped — добыча боксита сократилась

31. v снижать, понижать

to drop the level of water — снизить уровень воды

32. v идти вниз

the road drops into the valley — дорога круто спускается в долину

33. v падать с определённой высоты

the river drops some 700 feet — река падает с высоты в 700 футов

drop the nose — сваливаться на нос

34. v мор. погружаться вертикально

35. v опускаться

her eyes dropped — она опустила глаза

36. v спорт. посылать, забивать

to drop the ball to the back of the court — послать мяч в конец корта

37. v спускаться, идти вниз по течению

the boat dropped down the river — лодку отнесло вниз течением

38. v спускать по течению

to drop dead on the floor — замертво упасть на пол

39. v отступать назад

to drop to the rear — отступать назад

drop back — отступать; отходить

backover to front drop — переворот назад на живот

40. v оставлять сзади, обгонять

41. v спорт. передавать назад

42. v разг. кончаться, подходить к концу; прекращаться

the search did not drop — поиски не прекращались

there the matter dropped — на этом дело кончилось

drop fuel tank — сбрасываемый топливный бак

drop lip hook — карабинный гак

43. v разг. кончать, прекращать

to drop smoking — бросить курить

44. v разг. оставлять, бросать

drop overstrength — оставлять излишний личный состав

45. v разг. распускать

to drop a team — распустить команду

46. v разг. опускать, пропускать

to drop a letter — пропустить букву

Синонимический ряд:

1. decline (noun) abyss; decline; declivity; decrease; descent; dip; dive; downslide; downswing; downtrend; downturn; drop-off; fall; falloff; lowering; plunge; precipice; reduction; sag; skid; slide; slip; slump; tumble

2. depth (noun) deepness; depth

3. dram (noun) dollop; dram; jolt; nip; shot; sip; slug; snifter; snort; snorter; spot; toothful; tot

4. droplet (noun) bead; drib; driblet; droplet; globule; gobbet; tear

5. particle (noun) ace; atom; bit; crumb; dab; damn; dash; doit; fragment; grain; hoot; iota; jot; minim; mite; modicum; molecule; ounce; particle; pinch; ray; scrap; scruple; shred; smidgen; smitch; snap; speck; splash; syllable; tittle; trace; whit

6. trickle (noun) dribble; drip; trickle

7. abandon (verb) abandon; forsake; leave

8. cancel (verb) call off; cancel; scrub

9. collapse (verb) break down; cave in; collapse; crack; give out; peg out; succumb; wilt

10. die (verb) cash in; conk; decease; demise; depart; die; expire; go; pass; pass away; pass out; perish; pip; pop off

11. diminish (verb) diminish; dwindle; lessen

12. discard (verb) discard; release

13. dismiss (verb) ax; boot out; bounce; cashier; discharge; disemploy; dismiss; fire; give over; give up; kick out; let out; sack; skip; turn off

14. drip (verb) distil; distill; drib; dribble; drip; leap; ooze; trickle; trill; weep

15. fall (verb) decline; descend; dip; dive; fall; fall off; go down; keel over; nose-dive; pitch; plummet; plunge; sink; skid; slump; spill; sprawl; tumble

16. fell (verb) bowl down; bowl over; bring down; cut down; deck; down; fell; flatten; floor; ground; knock down; knock over; lay low; level; mow down; prostrate; throw; throw down; topple

17. lose (verb) forfeit; lose; lose out; sacrifice

18. lower (verb) depress; let down; lower; take down

19. quit (verb) quit; resign; terminate

20. remove (verb) delete; eliminate; exclude; omit; remove

21. separate (verb) break off; desert; divorce; end; separate

Антонимический ряд:

abundance; climb; continue; empty; evaporate; flood; flow; include; increase; pick up; pour; pursue; rally; recover; rise; soar

English-Russian base dictionary > drop
13 обычно

Обычно - usually, commonly, generally, normally, typically, conventionally, traditionally, mostly; customarily, conventionally (принято); used (+ inf.) (о прошлом); would, tends (+ inf), will (о прошлом и настоящем); it is common to, it is standard to; habitually (преимущественно)
All attempts to overcome the damage at the end of bearings by gently blending the groove ending have been generally unsuccessful.

These smooth specimens typically have surface finishes of 0.15 to 0.20 micrometer.

Conventionally, this is interpreted as a life fraction summation at failure of 0.7.

Since bed depth is customarily held constant during individual experiments, heat transfer areas, bed mass, etc., are computed assuming constant bed depth for each experimental condition.

The resistors are self-compensating for the increased current leakages that traditionally occur at elevated temperatures.

The following table compares the reliability of the newer C69 trains operating from H. Depot with the older CO/P trains which used to operate the same services.

Recent experience has shown that the current designs of industrial boilers tend to be more sensitive to feedwater quality.

Water dissolved in a hydrocarbon lubricant will react with the bearing surfaces under rolling contact to decrease fatigue life.

For an engine intended to operate habitually on low-grade fuels, the modern very lean primary zone would obviously be even more necessary to control smoke emissions.

— а не..., как это обычно предполагается

— в прошлом обычно считалось

— выход заключается обычно в

— испытывают обычно искушение

— как обычно бывает в таких случаях

— как это обычно бывает

— который обычно называют

— называют обычно

— начинает обычно

— непригоден обычно для

— обусловливая..., обычно указывают

— объясняют обычно

— обычно бывает выгодно

— обычно был виден износ

— обычно встречается чаще

— обычно встречающийся

— обычно известные под названием

— обычно используемый

— обычно используют

— обычно на практике требуется

— обычно находят

— обычно не учитывают при

— обычно подразумевается, что

— обычно прибегают к

— обычно совсем не обязательно

— обычно считают, что

— обычно считающийся

— обычно это считается само собой разумеющимся

— оказываться обычно

— поставляться обычно без

— приводить обычно к

— соотношение между... записывается обычно в виде

— так бывает обычно, если

— чаще, чем обычно думают

— чем это обычно возможно

— что обычно имеет место для

— это ведет обычно к

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > обычно
14 go

Ⅰ.

go¹ [gəʊ]

noun

(game) jeu m de go

Ⅱ.

go² [gəʊ]

aller ⇒ 1A (a)-(c), 1A (e), 1A (f), 1E (a)-(c), 1G (a), 2 (a) s'en aller ⇒ 1A (d) être ⇒ 1B (a) devenir ⇒ 1B (b) tomber en panne ⇒ 1B (c) s'user ⇒ 1B (d) se détériorer ⇒ 1B (e) commencer ⇒ 1C (a) aller (+ infinitif) ⇒ 1C (b), 1C (c) marcher ⇒ 1C (d) disparaître ⇒ 1D (a), 1D (c) se passer ⇒ 1E (d) s'écouler ⇒ 1E (e) s'appliquer ⇒ 1F (b) se vendre ⇒ 1F (e) contribuer ⇒ 1G (c) aller ensemble ⇒ 1H (a) tenir le coup ⇒ 1H (c) faire ⇒ 2 (b), 2 (c) coup ⇒ 3 (a) essai ⇒ 3 (a) tour ⇒ 3 (b) dynamisme ⇒ 3 (c)

(pl goes [gəʊz], 3rd pres sing goes [gəʊz], pt went [went], pp gone [gɒn])

1 intransitive verb

A.

(a) (move, travel → person) aller; (→ vehicle) aller, rouler;

∎ we're going to Paris/Japan/Spain nous allons à Paris/au Japon/en Espagne;

∎ he went to the office/a friend's house il est allé au bureau/chez un ami;

∎ I want to go home je veux rentrer;

∎ the salesman went from house to house le vendeur est allé de maison en maison;

∎ we went by car/on foot nous y sommes allés en voiture/à pied;

∎ there goes the train! voilà le train (qui passe)!;

∎ the bus goes by way of or through Dover le bus passe par Douvres;

∎ does this train go to Glasgow? ce train va-t-il à Glasgow?;

∎ the truck was going at 150 kilometres an hour le camion roulait à ou faisait du 150 kilomètres (à l')heure;

∎ go behind those bushes va derrière ces arbustes;

∎ where do we go from here? où va-t-on maintenant?; figurative qu'est-ce qu'on fait maintenant?;

∎ to go to the doctor aller voir ou aller chez le médecin;

∎ he went straight to the director il est allé directement voir ou trouver le directeur;

∎ to go to prison aller en prison;

∎ to go to the toilet aller aux toilettes;

∎ to go to sb for advice aller demander conseil à qn;

∎ let the children go first laissez les enfants passer devant, laissez passer les enfants d'abord;

∎ I'll go next c'est à moi après;

∎ who goes next? (in game) c'est à qui (le tour)?;

∎ Military who goes there? qui va là?, qui vive?;

∎ here we go again! ça y est, ça recommence!;

∎ there he goes! le voilà!;

∎ there he goes again! (there he is again) le revoilà!; (he's doing it again) ça y est, il est reparti!

(b) (engage in a specified activity) aller;

∎ to go shopping aller faire des courses;

∎ to go fishing/hunting aller à la pêche/à la chasse;

∎ to go riding aller faire du cheval;

∎ let's go for a walk/bike ride/swim allons nous promener/faire un tour à vélo/nous baigner;

∎ they went on a trip ils sont partis en voyage;

∎ British go and buy the paper, American go buy the paper va acheter le journal;

∎ I'll go to see her or American go see her tomorrow j'irai la voir demain;

∎ don't go and tell him!, don't go telling him! ne va pas le lui dire!, ne le lui dis pas!;

∎ don't go bothering your sister ne va pas embêter ta sœur;

∎ you had to go and tell him! il a fallu que tu le lui dises!;

∎ he's gone and locked us out! il est parti et nous a laissé à la porte!;

∎ you've gone and done it now! vraiment, tu as tout gâché!

(c) (proceed to specified limit) aller;

∎ he'll go as high as £300 il ira jusqu'à 300 livres;

∎ the temperature went as high as 36° C la température est montée jusqu'à 36° C;

∎ he went so far as to say it was her fault il est allé jusqu'à dire que c'était de sa faute à elle;

∎ now you've gone too far! là tu as dépassé les bornes!;

∎ I'll go further and say he should resign j'irai plus loin et je dirai qu'il ou j'irai jusqu'à dire qu'il devrait démissionner;

∎ the temperature sometimes goes below zero la température descend ou tombe parfois au-dessous de zéro;

∎ her attitude went beyond mere impertinence son comportement était plus qu'impertinent

(d) (depart, leave) s'en aller, partir;

∎ I must be going il faut que je m'en aille ou que je parte;

∎ they went early ils sont partis tôt;

∎ you may go vous pouvez partir;

∎ what time does the train go? à quelle heure part le train?;

∎ familiar get going! vas-y!, file!;

∎ archaic be gone! allez-vous-en!;

∎ either he goes or I go l'un de nous deux doit partir

(e) (indicating regular attendance) aller, assister;

∎ to go to church/school aller à l'église/l'école;

∎ to go to a meeting aller ou assister à une réunion;

∎ to go to work (to one's place of work) aller au travail

(f) (indicating direction or route) aller, mener;

∎ that road goes to the market square cette route va ou mène à la place du marché

B.

(a) (be or remain in specified state) être;

∎ to go barefoot/naked se promener pieds nus/tout nu;

∎ to go armed porter une arme;

∎ her family goes in rags sa famille est en haillons;

∎ the job went unfilled le poste est resté vacant;

∎ to go unnoticed passer inaperçu;

∎ such crimes must not go unpunished de tels crimes ne doivent pas rester impunis

(b) (become) devenir;

∎ my father is going grey mon père grisonne;

∎ she went white with rage elle a blêmi de colère;

∎ my hands went clammy mes mains sont devenues moites;

∎ the tea's gone cold le thé a refroidi;

∎ have you gone mad? tu es devenu fou?;

∎ to go bankrupt faire faillite;

∎ the country has gone Republican le pays est maintenant républicain

(c) (stop working → engine) tomber en panne; (→ fuse) sauter; (→ bulb, lamp) sauter, griller;

∎ the battery's going la pile commence à être usée

(d) (wear out) s'user; (split) craquer; (break) (se) casser;

∎ his trousers are going at the knees son pantalon s'use aux genoux;

∎ the jacket went at the seams la veste a craqué aux coutures

(e) (deteriorate, fail → health) se détériorer; (→ hearing, sight) baisser;

∎ all his strength went and he fell to the floor il a perdu toutes ses forces et il est tombé par terre;

∎ his voice is going il devient aphone;

∎ his voice is gone il est aphone, il a une extinction de voix;

∎ her mind has started to go elle n'a plus toute sa tête ou toutes ses facultés

C.

(a) (begin an activity) commencer;

∎ what are we waiting for? let's go! qu'est-ce qu'on attend? allons-y!;

∎ familiar here goes!, here we go! allez!, on y va!;

∎ go! partez!;

∎ you'd better get going on or with that report! tu ferais bien de te mettre à ou de t'attaquer à ce rapport!;

∎ it won't be so hard once you get going ça ne sera pas si difficile une fois que tu seras lancé;

∎ familiar go to it! (get to work) au boulot!; (in encouragement) allez-y!

(b) (expressing intention)

∎ to be going to do sth (be about to) aller faire qch, être sur le point de faire qch; (intend to) avoir l'intention de faire qch;

∎ you were just going to tell me about it vous étiez sur le point de ou vous alliez m'en parler;

∎ I was going to visit her yesterday but her mother arrived j'avais l'intention de ou j'allais lui rendre visite hier mais sa mère est arrivée

(c) (expressing future)

∎ are you going to be at home tonight? est-ce que vous serez chez vous ce soir?;

∎ we're going to do exactly as we please nous ferons ce que nous voulons;

∎ she's going to be a doctor elle va être médecin;

∎ there's going to be a storm il va y avoir un orage;

∎ he's going to have to work really hard il va falloir qu'il travaille très dur

(d) (function → clock, machine) marcher, fonctionner; (start functioning) démarrer;

∎ is the fan going? est-ce que le ventilateur est en marche ou marche?;

∎ the car won't go la voiture ne veut pas démarrer;

∎ he had the television and the radio going il avait mis la télévision et la radio en marche;

∎ the washing machine is still going la machine à laver tourne encore, la lessive n'est pas terminée;

∎ to get sth going (car, machine) mettre qch en marche; (business, project) lancer qch;

∎ her daughter kept the business going sa fille a continué à faire marcher l'affaire;

∎ to keep a conversation/fire going entretenir une conversation/un feu

(e) (sound → alarm clock, bell) sonner; (→ alarm, siren) retentir

(f) (make movement)

∎ she went like this with her eyebrows elle a fait comme ça avec ses sourcils

(g) (appear)

∎ to go on radio/television passer à la radio/à la télévision

D.

(a) (disappear) disparaître;

∎ the snow has gone la neige a fondu ou disparu;

∎ all the sugar's gone il n'y a plus de sucre;

∎ my coat has gone mon manteau n'est plus là ou a disparu;

∎ all our money has gone (spent) nous avons dépensé tout notre argent; (lost) nous avons perdu tout notre argent; (stolen) on a volé tout notre argent;

∎ I don't know where the money goes these days l'argent disparaît à une vitesse incroyable ces temps-ci;

∎ gone are the days when he took her dancing elle est bien loin, l'époque où il l'emmenait danser

(b) (be eliminated)

∎ the last paragraph must go il faut supprimer le dernier paragraphe;

∎ I've decided that car has to go j'ai décidé de me débarrasser de cette voiture;

∎ that new secretary has got to go il va falloir se débarrasser de la nouvelle secrétaire

(c) euphemism (die) disparaître, s'éteindre;

∎ he is (dead and) gone il nous a quittés;

∎ his wife went first sa femme est partie avant lui;

∎ after I go... quand je ne serai plus là...

E.

(a) (extend, reach) aller, s'étendre;

∎ our property goes as far as the forest notre propriété va ou s'étend jusqu'au bois;

∎ the path goes right down to the beach le chemin descend jusqu'à la mer;

∎ figurative her thinking didn't go that far elle n'a pas poussé le raisonnement aussi loin;

∎ my salary doesn't go very far je ne vais pas loin avec mon salaire;

∎ money doesn't go very far these days l'argent part vite à notre époque;

∎ their difference of opinion goes deeper than I thought leur différend est plus profond que je ne pensais

(b) (belong) aller, se mettre, se ranger;

∎ the dictionaries go on that shelf les dictionnaires se rangent ou vont sur cette étagère;

∎ where do the towels go? où est-ce qu'on met les serviettes?;

∎ that painting goes here ce tableau se met ou va là

(c) (be contained in, fit) aller;

∎ this last sweater won't go in the suitcase ce dernier pull n'ira pas ou n'entrera pas dans la valise;

∎ the piano barely goes through the door le piano entre ou passe de justesse par la porte;

∎ this belt just goes round my waist cette ceinture est juste assez longue pour faire le tour de ma taille;

∎ the lid goes on easily enough le couvercle se met assez facilement

(d) (develop, turn out) se passer;

∎ how did your interview go? comment s'est passé ton entretien?;

∎ I'll see how things go je vais voir comment ça se passe;

∎ we can't tell how things will go on ne sait pas comment ça se passera;

∎ everything went well tout s'est bien passé;

∎ if all goes well si tout va bien;

∎ the meeting went badly/well la réunion s'est mal/bien passée;

∎ the negotiations are going well les négociations sont en bonne voie;

∎ the vote went against them/in their favour le vote leur a été défavorable/favorable;

∎ there's no doubt as to which way the decision will go on sait ce qui sera décidé;

∎ everything was going fine until she showed up tout allait ou se passait très bien jusqu'à ce qu'elle arrive;

∎ everything went wrong ça a mal tourné;

∎ familiar how's it going?, how are things going? (comment) ça va?;

∎ the way things are going, we might both be out of a job soon au train où vont ou vu comment vont les choses, nous allons bientôt nous retrouver tous les deux au chômage

(e) (time → elapse) s'écouler, passer; (→ last) durer;

∎ the journey went quickly je n'ai pas vu le temps passer pendant le voyage;

∎ there were only five minutes to go before… il ne restait que cinq minutes avant…;

∎ time goes so slowly when you're not here le temps me paraît tellement long quand tu n'es pas là;

∎ how's the time going? combien de temps reste-t-il?

F.

(a) (be accepted)

∎ what your mother says goes! fais ce que dit ta mère!;

∎ whatever the boss says goes c'est le patron qui fait la loi;

∎ anything goes on fait ce qu'on veut

(b) (be valid, hold true) s'appliquer;

∎ that rule goes for everyone cette règle s'applique à tout le monde;

∎ that goes for us too (that applies to us) ça s'applique à nous aussi; (we agree with that) nous sommes aussi de cet avis

(c) (be expressed, run → report, story)

∎ the story or rumour goes that she left him le bruit court qu'elle l'a quitté;

∎ so the story goes du moins c'est ce que l'on dit ou d'après les on-dit;

∎ how does the story go? comment c'est cette histoire?;

∎ I forget how the poem goes now j'ai oublié le poème maintenant;

∎ how does the tune go? c'est quoi ou c'est comment, l'air?;

∎ her theory goes something like this sa théorie est plus ou moins la suivante

(d) (be identified as)

∎ to go by or under the name of répondre au nom de;

∎ he now goes by or under another name il se fait appeler autrement maintenant

(e) (be sold) se vendre;

∎ flats are going cheap at the moment les appartements ne se vendent pas très cher en ce moment;

∎ the necklace went for £350 le collier s'est vendu 350 livres;

∎ going, going, gone! (at auction) une fois, deux fois, adjugé!

G.

(a) (be given → award, prize) aller, être donné; (→ inheritance, property) passer;

∎ the contract is to go to a private firm le contrat ira à une entreprise privée;

∎ credit should go to the teachers le mérite en revient aux enseignants;

∎ every penny will go to charity tout l'argent va ou est destiné à une œuvre de bienfaisance

(b) (be spent)

∎ a small portion of the budget went on education une petite part du budget a été consacrée ou est allée à l'éducation;

∎ all his money goes on drink tout son argent part dans la boisson

(c) (contribute) contribuer, servir;

∎ all that just goes to prove my point tout ça confirme bien ce que j'ai dit;

∎ it has all the qualities that go to make a good film ça a toutes les qualités d'un bon film

(d) (have recourse) avoir recours, recourir;

∎ to go to arbitration recourir à l'arbitrage

H.

(a) (be compatible → colours, flavours) aller ensemble;

∎ orange and mauve don't really go l'orange et le mauve ne vont pas vraiment ensemble

(b) (be available)

∎ let me know if you hear of any jobs going faites-moi savoir si vous entendez parler d'un emploi;

∎ are there any flats going for rent in this building? y a-t-il des appartements à louer dans cet immeuble?;

∎ familiar any whisky going? tu as un whisky à m'offrir?^□

(c) (endure) tenir le coup;

∎ we can't go much longer without water nous ne pourrons pas tenir beaucoup plus longtemps sans eau

(d) euphemism (go to the toilet)

∎ we'll only stop if you're really desperate to go on ne s'arrête que si tu ne tiens vraiment plus;

∎ I went before I came j'ai fait avant de venir

(e) Mathematics

∎ 5 into 60 goes 12 60 divisé par 5 égale 12;

∎ 6 into 5 won't go 5 n'est pas divisible par 6

(f) (idioms)

∎ she isn't bad, as teachers go elle n'est pas mal comme enseignante;

∎ as houses go, it's pretty cheap ce n'est pas cher pour une maison;

∎ as things go today par les temps qui courent;

∎ there goes my chance of winning a prize je peux abandonner tout espoir de gagner un prix;

∎ there you go again, always blaming other people ça y est, toujours à rejeter la responsabilité sur les autres;

∎ there you go! (here you are) tiens!; (I told you so) voilà!;

∎ there you go, two hamburgers and a coke et voici, deux hamburgers et un Coca;

∎ there you go, what did I tell you? voilà ou tiens, qu'est-ce que je t'avais dit!

2 transitive verb

(a) (follow, proceed along) aller, suivre;

∎ if we go this way, we'll get there much more quickly si nous passons par là, nous arriverons bien plus vite

(b) (travel) faire, voyager;

∎ we've only gone 5 kilometres nous n'avons fait que 5 kilomètres;

∎ she went the whole length of the street before coming back elle a descendu toute la rue avant de revenir

(c) (say) faire; (make specified noise) faire;

∎ ducks go "quack" les canards font "coin-coin";

∎ the clock goes "tick tock" l'horloge fait "tic tac";

∎ the gun went bang et pan! le coup est parti;

∎ familiar then he goes "hand it over" puis il fait "donne-le-moi"

(d) (in gambling)

∎ to go 10 risquer 10;

∎ Cards to go no/two trumps annoncer sans/deux atout(s);

∎ figurative to go one better (than sb) surenchérir (sur qn)

(e) familiar (do with)

∎ I could really go a beer je me paierais bien une bière

(f) (idioms) familiar old-fashioned

∎ to go it (go fast) filer; (behave wildly) se défoncer;

∎ familiar how goes it? ça marche?

3 noun

(a) British (attempt, try) coup m, essai m;

∎ to have a go at sth/doing sth essayer qch/de faire qch;

∎ he had another go il a fait une nouvelle tentative, il a ressayé;

∎ let's have a go! essayons!; familiar (let me try) laisse-moi essayer!^□ ;

∎ have another go! encore un coup!;

∎ I've never tried it but I'll give it a go je n'ai encore jamais fait l'expérience mais je vais essayer;

∎ she passed her exams first go elle a eu ses examens du premier coup;

∎ he knocked down all the skittles at one go il a renversé toutes les quilles d'un coup;

∎ £1 a go (at fair etc) une livre la partie ou le tour;

∎ to have a go on the dodgems faire un tour d'autos tamponneuses;

∎ he wouldn't let me have or give me a go (on his bicycle etc) il ne voulait pas me laisser l'essayer

(b) British (in games → turn) tour m;

∎ it's your go c'est ton tour ou c'est à toi (de jouer);

∎ whose go is it? à qui de jouer?, à qui le tour?

(c) familiar (energy, vitality) dynamisme^□ m, entrain^□ m;

∎ to be full of go avoir plein d'énergie, être très dynamique;

∎ she's got plenty of go elle est pleine d'entrain;

∎ the new man has no go in him le nouveau manque d'entrain

(d) familiar (success) succès^□ m, réussite^□ f;

∎ he's made a go of the business il a réussi à faire marcher l'affaire;

∎ to make a go of a marriage réussir un mariage;

∎ I tried to persuade her but it was no go j'ai essayé de la convaincre mais il n'y avait rien à faire

(e) (fashion) mode f;

∎ short hair is all the go les cheveux courts sont le dernier cri ou font fureur

(f) familiar (idioms)

∎ to have a go at sb (physically) rentrer dans qn; (verbally) passer un savon à qn;

∎ they had a real go at one another! qu'est-ce qu'ils se sont mis!;

∎ she had a go at her boyfriend elle a passé un de ces savons à son copain;

∎ British police have warned the public not to have a go, the fugitive may be armed la police a prévenu la population de ne pas s'en prendre au fugitif car il pourrait être armé;

∎ it's all go ça n'arrête pas!;

∎ all systems go! c'est parti!;

∎ the shuttle is go for landing la navette est bonne ou est parée ou a le feu vert pour l'atterrissage

4 going on adverb

∎ he must be going on fifty il doit approcher de la ou aller sur la cinquantaine;

∎ it was going on (for) midnight by the time we finished quand on a terminé, il était près de minuit

5 on the go adjective familiar

(a) (busy)

∎ I've been on the go all day je n'ai pas arrêté de toute la journée^□ ;

∎ to be always on the go être toujours à trotter ou à courir, avoir la bougeotte;

∎ to keep sb on the go faire trimer qn

(b) (in hand)

∎ I have several projects on the go at present j'ai plusieurs projets en route en ce moment^□

6 to go

1 adverb

à faire;

∎ there are only three weeks/five miles to go il ne reste plus que trois semaines/cinq miles;

∎ five done, three to go cinq de faits, trois à faire

2 adjective

esp American (to take out) two hamburgers to go deux hamburgers à emporter!

➲ go about

1 intransitive verb

(a) (move) circuler; (of rumour) courir;

∎ policemen usually go about in pairs en général, les policiers circulent par deux;

∎ you can't go about saying things like that! il ne faut pas raconter des choses pareilles!

(b) Nautical (change tack) virer de bord

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (get on with) s'occuper de;

∎ to go about one's business vaquer à ses occupations

(b) (set about) se mettre à;

∎ she showed me how to go about it elle m'a montré comment faire ou comment m'y prendre;

∎ how do you go about applying for the job? comment doit-on s'y prendre ou faire pour postuler l'emploi?

(c) (country) parcourir

➲ go about with inseparable transitive verb

(frequent)

∎ her son goes about with an older crowd son fils fréquente des gens plus âgés que lui;

∎ he's going about with Rachel these days il sort avec Rachel en ce moment

➲ go across

1 inseparable transitive verb

traverser

2 intransitive verb

traverser;

∎ your brother has just gone across to the shop ton frère est allé faire un saut au magasin en face

➲ go after inseparable transitive verb

(a) (follow) suivre

(b) (pursue, seek → criminal) poursuivre; (→ prey) chasser; (→ job, prize) essayer d'obtenir;

∎ he goes after all the women il court après toutes les femmes;

∎ I'm going after that job je vais essayer d'obtenir cet emploi

➲ go against inseparable transitive verb

(a) (disregard) aller contre, aller à l'encontre de;

∎ she went against my advice elle n'a pas suivi mon conseil;

∎ I went against my mother's wishes je suis allé contre ou j'ai contrarié les désirs de ma mère

(b) (conflict with) contredire;

∎ that goes against what he told me c'est en contradiction avec ou ça contredit ce qu'il m'a dit;

∎ the decision went against public opinion la décision est allée à l'encontre de ou a heurté l'opinion publique;

∎ it goes against my principles c'est contre mes principes

(c) (be unfavourable to → of luck, situation) être contraire à; (→ of opinion) être défavorable à; (→ of behaviour, evidence) nuire à, être préjudiciable à;

∎ the verdict went against the defendant le verdict a été défavorable à l'accusé ou a été prononcé contre l'accusé;

∎ if luck should go against him si la chance lui était contraire;

∎ her divorce may go against her winning the election son divorce pourrait nuire à ses chances de gagner les élections

➲ go ahead intransitive verb

(a) (precede) passer devant;

∎ he went ahead of us il est parti avant nous;

∎ I let him go ahead of me in the queue je l'ai fait passer devant moi dans la queue

(b) (proceed) aller de l'avant;

∎ go ahead! tell me! vas-y! dis-le-moi!;

∎ the mayor allowed the demonstrations to go ahead le maire a permis aux manifestations d'avoir lieu;

∎ the move had gone ahead as planned le déménagement s'était déroulé comme prévu;

∎ to go ahead with sth démarrer qch;

∎ they're going ahead with the project after all ils ont finalement décidé de mener le projet à bien;

∎ he went ahead and did it (without hesitating) il l'a fait sans l'ombre d'une hésitation; (despite warnings) rien ne l'a arrêté

(c) (advance, progress) progresser, faire des progrès

➲ go along intransitive verb

(a) (move from one place to another) aller, avancer;

∎ go along and ask your mother va demander à ta mère;

∎ she went along with them to the fair elle les a accompagnés ou elle est allée avec eux à la foire;

∎ we can talk it over as we go along nous pouvons en discuter en chemin ou en cours de route;

∎ I just make it up as I go along j'invente au fur et à mesure

(b) (progress) se dérouler, se passer;

∎ things were going along nicely tout allait ou se passait bien

(c) (go to meeting, party etc) aller

➲ go along with inseparable transitive verb

(decision, order) accepter, s'incliner devant; (rule) observer, respecter;

∎ that's what they decided and I went along with it c'est la décision qu'ils ont prise et je l'ai acceptée;

∎ I go along with the committee on that point je suis d'accord avec ou je soutiens le comité sur ce point;

∎ I can't go along with you on that je ne suis pas d'accord avec vous là-dessus;

∎ he went along with his father's wishes il s'est conformé aux ou a respecté les désirs de son père

➲ go around intransitive verb

(a) (habitually) passer son temps à;

∎ he goes around mumbling to himself il passe son temps à radoter;

∎ she just goes around annoying everyone elle passe son temps à énerver tout le monde;

∎ he goes around in black leather il se promène toujours en ou il est toujours habillé en cuir noir

(b) (document, illness) circuler; (gossip, rumour) courir, circuler

(c) (be long enough for)

∎ will that belt go around your waist? est-ce que cette ceinture sera assez grande pour toi?

➲ go around with = go about with

➲ go at inseparable transitive verb

familiar (attack → food) attaquer, se jeter sur; (→ job, task) s'attaquer à; (→ person) attaquer;

∎ they were still going at it the next day ils y étaient encore le lendemain;

∎ she went at the cleaning with a will elle s'est attaquée au nettoyage avec ardeur

➲ go away intransitive verb

partir, s'en aller;

∎ go away! va-t'en!;

∎ I'm going away for a few days je pars pour quelques jours;

∎ she's gone away to think about it elle est partie réfléchir

➲ go back intransitive verb

(a) (return) revenir, retourner;

∎ she went back to bed elle est retournée au lit, elle s'est recouchée;

∎ to go back to sleep se rendormir;

∎ they went back home ils sont rentrés chez eux ou à la maison;

∎ I went back downstairs/upstairs je suis redescendu/remonté;

∎ to go back to work (continue task) se remettre au travail; (return to place of work) retourner travailler; (return to employment) reprendre le travail;

∎ to go back on one's steps rebrousser chemin, revenir sur ses pas;

∎ let's go back to chapter two revenons ou retournons au deuxième chapitre;

∎ we went back to the beginning nous avons recommencé;

∎ let's go back to why you said that revenons à la question de savoir pourquoi vous avez dit ça;

∎ the clocks go back one hour today on retarde les pendules d'une heure aujourd'hui

(b) (retreat) reculer;

∎ go back! recule!

(c) (revert) revenir;

∎ we went back to the old system nous sommes revenus à l'ancien système;

∎ he went back to his old habits il a repris ses anciennes habitudes;

∎ the conversation kept going back to the same subject la conversation revenait sans cesse sur le même sujet;

∎ men are going back to wearing their hair long les hommes reviennent aux cheveux longs ou se laissent à nouveau pousser les cheveux

(d) (in time) remonter;

∎ our records go back to 1850 nos archives remontent à 1850;

∎ this building goes back to the Revolution ce bâtiment date de ou remonte à la Révolution;

∎ familiar we go back a long way, Brad and me ça remonte à loin, Brad et moi

(e) (extend, reach) s'étendre;

∎ the garden goes back 150 metres le jardin s'étend sur 150 mètres

➲ go back on inseparable transitive verb

(fail to keep → agreement) rompre, violer; (→ promise) manquer à, revenir sur;

∎ they went back on their decision ils sont revenus sur leur décision;

∎ he won't go back on his word il ne manquera pas à sa parole

➲ go before

1 intransitive verb

(precede) passer devant; (happen before) précéder;

∎ that question has nothing to do with what went before cette question n'a rien à voir avec ce qui précède ou avec ce qui a été dit avant;

∎ the election was like nothing that had gone before l'élection ne ressemblait en rien aux précédentes;

∎ euphemism those who have gone before (the dead) ceux qui nous ont précédés

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (precede) précéder;

∎ we are indebted to those who have gone before us nous devons beaucoup à ceux qui nous ont précédés

(b) (appear before)

∎ your suggestion will go before the committee votre suggestion sera soumise au comité;

∎ to go before a judge/jury passer devant un juge/un jury;

∎ the matter went before the court l'affaire est allée devant les tribunaux

➲ go below intransitive verb

Nautical descendre dans l'entrepont

➲ go by

1 intransitive verb

(pass → car, person) passer; (→ time) passer, s'écouler;

∎ as the years go by avec les années, à mesure que les années passent;

∎ in days or in times or in years gone by autrefois, jadis;

∎ to let an opportunity go by laisser passer une occasion

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (act in accordance with, be guided by) suivre, se baser sur;

∎ don't go by the map ne vous fiez pas à la carte;

∎ I'll go by what the boss says je me baserai sur ce que dit le patron;

∎ he goes by the rules il suit le règlement

(b) (judge by) juger d'après;

∎ going by her accent, I'd say she's from New York si j'en juge d'après son accent, je dirais qu'elle vient de New York;

∎ you can't go by appearances on ne peut pas juger d'après ou sur les apparences

(c) (be known by)

∎ to go by a different/false name être connu sous un nom différent/un faux nom;

∎ the product goes by the name of "Bango" in France ce produit est vendu sous le nom de "Bango" en France

➲ go down

1 intransitive verb

(a) (descend, move to lower level) descendre;

∎ he went down on all fours or on his hands and knees il s'est mis à quatre pattes;

∎ going down! (in lift) on descend!, pour descendre!

(b) (proceed, travel) aller;

∎ we're going down to Tours/the country/the shop nous allons à Tours/à la campagne/au magasin

(c) (set → moon, sun) se coucher, tomber

(d) (sink → ship) couler, sombrer; (→ person) couler, disparaître (sous l'eau)

(e) (decrease, decline → level, price, quality) baisser; (→ amount, numbers) diminuer; (→ rate, temperature) baisser, s'abaisser; (→ fever) baisser, tomber; (→ tide) descendre;

∎ the dollar is going down in value le dollar perd de sa valeur, le dollar est en baisse;

∎ eggs are going down (in price) le prix des œufs baisse;

∎ my weight has gone down j'ai perdu du poids;

∎ he's gone down in my estimation il a baissé dans mon estime;

∎ the neighbourhood's really gone down since then le quartier ne s'est vraiment pas arrangé depuis;

∎ to have gone down in the world avoir connu des jours meilleurs

(f) (become less swollen → swelling) désenfler, dégonfler; (→ balloon, tyre) se dégonfler

(g) (food, medicine) descendre;

∎ this wine goes down very smoothly ce vin se laisse boire (comme du petit-lait)

(h) (produce specified reaction) être reçu;

∎ a cup of coffee would go down nicely une tasse de café serait la bienvenue;

∎ his speech went down badly/well son discours a été mal/bien reçu;

∎ how will the proposal go down with the students? comment les étudiants vont-ils prendre la proposition?;

∎ that kind of talk doesn't go down well with me je n'apprécie pas du tout ce genre de propos

(i) (lose) être battu;

∎ Mexico went down to Germany le Mexique s'est incliné devant l'Allemagne;

∎ Madrid went down to Milan by three points Milan a battu Madrid de trois points;

∎ I'm not going to go down without a fight je me battrai jusqu'à la fin

(j) (be relegated) descendre;

∎ our team has gone down to the second division notre équipe est descendue en deuxième division

(k) (be noted, recorded) être noté; (in writing) être pris ou couché par écrit;

∎ this day will go down in history ce jour restera une date historique;

∎ she will go down in history as a woman of great courage elle entrera dans l'histoire grâce à son grand courage

(l) (reach as far as) descendre, s'étendre;

∎ this path goes down to the beach ce sentier va ou descend à la plage

(m) (continue as far as) aller, continuer;

∎ go down to the end of the street allez ou continuez jusqu'en bas de la rue

(n) British University entrer dans la période des vacances

(o) Cards (in bridge) chuter

(p) Computing tomber en panne; (of computer network) planter;

∎ the computer's gone down l'ordinateur est en panne

(q) Music (lower pitch) descendre

(r) British familiar (be sent to prison)

∎ how long do you think he'll go down for? il écopera de combien, à ton avis?;

∎ he went down for three years il a écopé de trois ans

(s) American familiar (happen) se passer^□

2 inseparable transitive verb

(hill, stairs, ladder, street) descendre;

∎ my food went down the wrong way j'ai avalé de travers;

∎ Music the pianist went down an octave le pianiste a joué une octave plus bas ou a descendu d'une octave;

∎ British School to go down a class descendre d'une classe;

∎ figurative I don't want to go down that road je ne veux pas m'engager là-dedans

➲ go down on inseparable transitive verb

vulgar (fellate) sucer, tailler ou faire une pipe à; (perform cunnilingus on) sucer, brouter le cresson à

➲ go down with inseparable transitive verb

tomber malade de;

∎ he went down with pneumonia/the flu il a attrapé une pneumonie/la grippe

➲ go for inseparable transitive verb

(a) (fetch) aller chercher;

∎ he went for a doctor il est allé ou parti chercher un médecin

(b) (try to obtain) essayer d'obtenir, viser;

∎ she's going for his job elle va essayer d'obtenir son poste;

∎ familiar go for it! vas-y!;

∎ I'd go for it if I were you! à ta place, je n'hésiterais pas!;

∎ she was really going for it elle donnait vraiment son maximum

(c) (attack → physically) tomber sur, s'élancer sur; (→ verbally) s'en prendre à;

∎ dogs usually go for the throat en général, les chiens attaquent à la gorge;

∎ they went for each other (physically) ils se sont jetés l'un sur l'autre; (verbally) ils s'en sont pris l'un à l'autre;

∎ the newspapers really went for the senator les journaux s'en sont pris au sénateur sans retenue;

∎ go for him! (to dog) attaque!

(d) familiar (like) aimer^□, adorer^□ ;

∎ I don't really go for that idea l'idée ne me dit pas grand-chose;

∎ he really goes for her in a big way il est vraiment fou d'elle

(e) (choose, prefer) choisir, préférer

(f) (apply to, concern) concerner, s'appliquer à;

∎ what I said goes for both of you ce que j'ai dit vaut pour ou s'applique à vous deux;

∎ pollution is a real problem in Paris - that goes for Rome too la pollution pose un énorme problème à Paris - c'est la même chose à Rome;

∎ and the same goes for me et moi aussi

(g) (have as result) servir à;

∎ his twenty years of service went for nothing ses vingt ans de service n'ont servi à rien

(h) (be to the advantage of)

∎ she has a lot going for her elle a beaucoup d'atouts;

∎ that idea hasn't got much going for it frankly cette idée n'est franchement pas très convaincante

➲ go forth intransitive verb archaic or literary

(a) (leave) sortir;

∎ the army went forth into battle l'armée s'est mise en route pour la bataille;

∎ Bible go forth and multiply croissez et multipliez-vous

(b) (be pronounced) être prononcé; (be published) paraître;

∎ the command went forth that… il fut décrété que…

➲ go forward intransitive verb

(s')avancer;

∎ the clocks go forward tomorrow on avance les pendules demain;

∎ if this scheme goes forward… si ce projet est accepté…

➲ go in intransitive verb

(a) (enter) entrer, rentrer;

∎ it's cold - let's go in il fait froid - entrons;

∎ it's too big, it won't go in c'est trop grand, ça ne rentrera pas

(b) (disappear → moon, sun) se cacher

(c) Sport (in cricket) prendre son tour au guichet

(d) Military (attack) attaquer

➲ go in for inseparable transitive verb

(a) (engage in → activity, hobby, sport) pratiquer, faire; (→ occupation) se consacrer à; (→ politics) s'occuper de, faire;

∎ she went in for company law elle s'est lancée dans le droit commercial;

∎ he thought about going in for teaching il a pensé devenir enseignant

(b) familiar (be interested in) s'intéresser à^□ ; (like) aimer^□ ;

∎ I don't go in much for opera je n'aime pas trop l'opéra, l'opéra ne me dit rien;

∎ he goes in for special effects in a big way il est très branché effets spéciaux;

∎ we don't go in for that kind of film nous n'aimons pas ce genre de film;

∎ this publisher doesn't really go in for fiction cet éditeur ne fait pas tellement dans le roman

(c) familiar (use)

∎ they don't go in for injections so much nowadays ils ne sont pas tellement pour les piqûres de nos jours;

∎ why do scientists go in for all that jargon? pourquoi est-ce que les scientifiques utilisent tout ce jargon?

(d) (take part in → competition, race) prendre part à; (→ examination) se présenter à

(e) (apply for → job, position) poser sa candidature à, postuler

➲ go into inseparable transitive verb

(a) (enter → building, house) entrer dans; (→ activity, profession) entrer à ou dans; (→ politics, business) se lancer dans;

∎ she's gone into hospital elle est (r)entrée à l'hôpital;

∎ to go into the army (as profession) devenir militaire de carrière; (as conscript) partir au service;

∎ he went into medicine il a choisi la médecine

(b) (be invested → of effort, money, time)

∎ a lot of care had gone into making her feel at home on s'était donné beaucoup de peine pour la mettre à l'aise;

∎ two months of research went into our report nous avons mis ou investi deux mois de recherche dans notre rapport

(c) (embark on → action) commencer à; (→ explanation, speech) se lancer ou s'embarquer dans, (se mettre à) donner; (→ problem) aborder;

∎ I'll go into the problem of your taxes later j'aborderai le problème de vos impôts plus tard;

∎ the car went into a skid la voiture a commencé à déraper;

∎ to go into hysterics avoir une crise de nerfs;

∎ to go into fits of laughter être pris d'un fou rire

(d) (examine, investigate) examiner, étudier;

∎ you need to go into the question more deeply vous devez examiner le problème de plus près;

∎ the matter is being gone into l'affaire est à l'étude

(e) (explain in depth) entrer dans;

∎ the essay goes into the moral aspects of the question l'essai aborde les aspects moraux de la question;

∎ I won't go into details je ne vais pas entrer dans les détails;

∎ let's not go into that ne parlons pas de ça

(f) (begin to wear) se mettre à porter;

∎ to go into mourning prendre le deuil

(g) (hit, run into) entrer dans;

∎ a car went into him une voiture lui est rentrée dedans

(h) Computing (file, program) aller dans;

∎ to go into a file aller dans un fichier

➲ go off

1 intransitive verb

(a) (leave) partir, s'en aller;

∎ she went off to work elle est partie travailler;

∎ her husband has gone off and left her son mari l'a quittée;

∎ Theatre the actors went off les acteurs ont quitté la scène

(b) (stop operating → light, radio) s'éteindre; (→ heating) s'éteindre, s'arrêter; (→ pain) partir, s'arrêter;

∎ the electricity went off l'électricité a été coupée

(c) (become activated → bomb, firework) exploser; (→ gun) partir; (→ alarm, alarm clock) sonner;

∎ the grenade went off in her hand la grenade a explosé dans sa main;

∎ the gun didn't go off le coup n'est pas parti;

∎ figurative to go off into fits of laughter être pris d'un fou rire

(d) (have specified outcome) se passer;

∎ the interview went off badly/well l'entretien s'est mal/bien passé;

∎ her speech went off well son discours a été bien reçu

(e) (fall asleep) s'endormir

(f) British (deteriorate → food) s'avarier, se gâter; (→ milk) tourner; (→ butter) rancir; (→ athlete, sportsperson) perdre sa forme;

∎ the play goes off in the second half la pièce se gâte pendant la seconde partie

2 inseparable transitive verb

British familiar (stop liking) perdre le goût de^□ ;

∎ he's gone off classical music/smoking il n'aime plus la musique classique/fumer, la musique classique/fumer ne l'intéresse plus;

∎ I've gone off the idea cette idée ne me dit plus rien;

∎ she's gone off her boyfriend son copain ne l'intéresse plus;

∎ funny how you can go off people c'est drôle comme on se lasse des gens parfois

➲ go off with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (leave with) partir avec;

∎ he went off with the woman next door il est parti avec la voisine

(b) (make off with) partir avec;

∎ someone has gone off with his keys quelqu'un est parti avec ses clés;

∎ he went off with the jewels il s'est enfui avec les bijoux

➲ go on

1 intransitive verb

(a) (move, proceed) aller; (without stopping) poursuivre son chemin; (after stopping) repartir, se remettre en route;

∎ you go on, I'll catch up allez-y, je vous rattraperai (en chemin);

∎ they went on without us ils sont partis sans nous;

∎ after dinner they went on to Susan's house après le dîner, ils sont allés chez Susan;

∎ we went on home nous sommes rentrés

(b) (continue action) continuer;

∎ she went on (with her) reading elle a continué à ou de lire;

∎ the chairman went on speaking le président a continué son discours;

∎ "and that's not all", he went on "et ce n'est pas tout", a-t-il poursuivi;

∎ you can't go on being a student for ever! tu ne peux pas être étudiant toute ta vie!;

∎ go on looking! cherchez encore!;

∎ go on, ask her vas-y, demande-lui;

∎ familiar go on, be a devil vas-y, laisse-toi tenter!;

∎ go on, I'm listening continuez, je vous écoute;

∎ I can't go on like this! je ne peux plus continuer comme ça!;

∎ if he goes on like this, he'll get fired s'il continue comme ça, il va se faire renvoyer;

∎ their affair has been going on for years leur liaison dure depuis des années;

∎ the party went on into the small hours la soirée s'est prolongée jusqu'à très tôt le matin;

∎ life goes on la vie continue ou va son train;

∎ British familiar go on (with you)! allons, arrête de me faire marcher!;

∎ they have enough (work) to be going on with ils ont du pain sur la planche ou de quoi faire pour le moment;

∎ here's £25 to be going on with voilà 25 livres pour te dépanner

(c) (proceed to another action)

∎ he went on to explain why il a ensuite expliqué pourquoi;

∎ to go on to another question passer à une autre question;

∎ she went on to become a doctor elle est ensuite devenue médecin

(d) (be placed, fit) aller;

∎ the lid goes on this way le couvercle se met comme ça;

∎ I can't get the lid to go on je n'arrive pas à mettre le couvercle;

∎ the cap goes on the other end le bouchon se met ou va sur l'autre bout

(e) (happen, take place) se passer;

∎ what's going on here? qu'est-ce qui se passe ici?;

∎ there was a fight going on il y avait une bagarre;

∎ a lot of cheating goes on during the exams on triche beaucoup pendant les examens;

∎ several conversations were going on at once il y avait plusieurs conversations à la fois;

∎ while the war was going on pendant la guerre

(f) (elapse) passer, s'écouler;

∎ as the week went on au fur et à mesure que la semaine passait;

∎ as time goes on avec le temps, à mesure que le temps passe

(g) familiar (chatter, talk) parler^□, jacasser^□ ;

∎ she does go on! elle n'arrête pas de parler!, c'est un vrai moulin à paroles!;

∎ he goes on and on about politics il parle politique sans cesse;

∎ don't go on about it! ça va, on a compris!;

∎ I don't want to go on about it, but... je ne voudrais pas avoir l'air d'insister, mais...;

∎ what are you going on about now? qu'est-ce que vous racontez?

(h) familiar (act, behave) se conduire^□, se comporter^□ ;

∎ what a way to go on! en voilà des manières!

(i) (start operating → light, radio, television) s'allumer; (→ heating, motor, power) s'allumer, se mettre en marche

(j) Sport (player) prendre sa place, entrer en jeu

(k) Theatre (actor) entrer en scène

(l) (approach)

∎ he's going on for forty il va sur ses quarante ans

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (enter → boat, train) monter dans

(b) (embark on)

∎ to go on a journey/a holiday partir en voyage/en vacances;

∎ to go on a diet se mettre au régime

(c) (be guided by) se laisser guider par, se fonder ou se baser sur;

∎ the detective didn't have much to go on le détective n'avait pas grand-chose sur quoi s'appuyer ou qui puisse le guider;

∎ she goes a lot on instinct elle se fie beaucoup à ou se fonde beaucoup sur son instinct

(d) (approach)

∎ he's going on forty-five il va sur ses quarante-cinq ans;

∎ humorous she's fifteen going on forty-five (wise) elle a quinze ans mais elle est déjà très mûre; (old beyond her years) elle a quinze ans mais elle est vieille avant l'âge

(e) British familiar (usu neg) (appreciate, like) aimer^□ ;

∎ I don't go much on abstract art l'art abstrait ne me dit pas grand-chose

➲ go on at inseparable transitive verb

familiar (criticize) critiquer^□ ; (nag) s'en prendre à^□ ;

∎ the boss went on and on at her at the meeting le patron n'a pas cessé de s'en prendre à elle pendant la réunion;

∎ he's always going on at his wife about money il est toujours sur le dos de sa femme avec les questions d'argent;

∎ I went on at my mother to go and see the doctor j'ai embêté ma mère pour qu'elle aille voir le médecin;

∎ don't go on at me! laisse-moi tranquille!

➲ go out intransitive verb

(a) (leave) sortir;

∎ my parents made us go out of the room mes parents nous ont fait sortir de la pièce ou quitter la pièce;

∎ to go out for a meal aller au restaurant;

∎ to go out to dinner sortir dîner;

∎ to go out for a walk aller se promener, aller faire une promenade;

∎ she's gone out to get a paper elle est sortie (pour) acheter un journal;

∎ they went out to the country ils sont allés ou ils ont fait une sortie à la campagne;

∎ she goes out to work elle travaille en dehors de la maison ou hors de chez elle;

∎ he went out of her life il est sorti de sa vie;

∎ she was dressed to go out (ready to leave) elle était prête à sortir; (dressed up) elle était très habillée

(b) (travel) partir; (emigrate) émigrer;

∎ they went out to Africa (travelled) ils sont partis en Afrique; (emigrated) ils sont partis vivre ou ils ont émigré en Afrique

(c) (date) sortir;

∎ to go out with sb sortir avec qn;

∎ we've been going out together for a month ça fait un mois que nous sortons ensemble

(d) (fire, light) s'éteindre

(e) (disappear) disparaître;

∎ the joy went out of her eyes la joie a disparu de son regard;

∎ the spring went out of his step il a perdu sa démarche légère;

∎ all the heart went out of her elle a perdu courage

(f) (cease to be fashionable) passer de mode, se démoder;

∎ to go out of style/fashion ne plus être le bon style/à la mode;

∎ familiar that hairstyle went out with the ark cette coiffure remonte au déluge

(g) (tide) descendre, se retirer;

∎ the tide has gone out la marée est descendue, la mer s'est retirée;

∎ the tide goes out 6 kilometres la mer se retire sur 6 kilomètres

(h) figurative (set out)

∎ I went out to see for myself j'ai décidé de voir par moi-même;

∎ we have to go out and do something about this il faut que nous prenions des mesures ou que nous fassions quelque chose

(i) (be sent → letter) être envoyé; (be published → brochure, pamphlet) être distribué; (be broadcast → radio or television programme) être diffusé

(j) (feelings, sympathies) aller;

∎ our thoughts go out to all those who suffer nos pensées vont vers tous ceux qui souffrent;

∎ my heart goes out to her je suis de tout cœur avec elle dans son chagrin

(k) Sport (be eliminated) être éliminé;

∎ Agassi went out to Henman Agassi s'est fait sortir par Henman

(l) Cards terminer

(m) familiar (idiom)

∎ she went all out to help us elle a fait tout son possible pour nous aider^□

➲ go over

1 intransitive verb

(a) (move overhead) passer;

∎ I just saw a plane go over je viens de voir passer un avion

(b) (move in particular direction) aller; (cross) traverser;

∎ I went over to see her je suis allé la voir;

∎ they went over to talk to her ils sont allés lui parler;

∎ to go over to Europe aller en Europe

(c) (turn upside down) se retourner; (capsize → boat) chavirer, capoter

(d) (change, switch) changer;

∎ I've gone over to another brand of washing powder je viens de changer de marque de lessive;

∎ when will we go over to the metric system? quand est-ce qu'on va passer au système métrique?

(e) (change allegiance) passer, se joindre;

∎ he's gone over to the Socialists il est passé dans le camp des socialistes;

∎ she went over to the enemy elle est passée à l'ennemi

(f) (be received) passer;

∎ the speech went over badly/well le discours a mal/bien passé

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (move, travel over) passer par-dessus;

∎ the horse went over the fence le cheval a sauté (par-dessus) la barrière;

∎ we went over a bump on a pris une bosse

(b) (examine → argument, problem) examiner, considérer; (→ accounts, report) examiner, vérifier;

∎ would you go over my report? voulez-vous regarder mon rapport?

(c) (repeat) répéter; (review → notes, speech) réviser, revoir; (→ facts) récapituler, revoir; School réviser;

∎ she went over the interview in her mind elle a repassé l'entretien dans son esprit;

∎ I kept going over everything leading up to the accident je continuais de repenser à tous les détails qui avaient conduit à l'accident;

∎ let's go over it again reprenons, récapitulons;

∎ he goes over and over the same stories il rabâche les mêmes histoires

(d) (rehearse) refaire; (bars of music) rejouer; (sing) rechanter

(e) Television & Radio

∎ let's go over now to our Birmingham studios passons l'antenne à notre studio de Birmingham;

∎ we're going over live now to Paris nous allons maintenant à Paris où nous sommes en direct

➲ go past inseparable transitive verb

(move in front of) passer devant; (move beyond) dépasser

➲ go round

1 intransitive verb

(a) (be enough)

∎ is there enough cake to go round? est-ce qu'il y a assez de gâteau pour tout le monde?;

∎ to make the food go round ménager la nourriture

(b) (visit) aller;

∎ we went round to his house nous sommes allés chez lui;

∎ I'm going round there later on j'y vais plus tard

(c) (circulate → rumour) circuler, courir; (→ bottle, cold, flu) circuler

(d) (be continuously present → idea, tune)

∎ that song keeps going round in my head j'ai cette chanson dans la tête

(e) (spin → wheel) tourner;

∎ figurative my head's going round j'ai la tête qui tourne

(f) (make a detour) faire un détour;

∎ to go round the long way faire un long détour

2 inseparable transitive verb

(tour → museum) faire le tour de;

∎ I hate going round the shops j'ai horreur de faire les boutiques

➲ go through

1 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (crowd, tunnel) traverser;

∎ figurative a shiver went through her un frisson l'a parcourue ou traversée

(b) (endure, experience) subir, souffrir;

∎ he's going through hell c'est l'enfer pour lui;

∎ we all have to go through it sometime on doit tous y passer un jour ou l'autre;

∎ I can't face going through all that again je ne supporterais pas de passer par là une deuxième fois;

∎ after everything she's gone through après tout ce qu'elle a subi ou enduré;

∎ we've gone through a lot together nous avons vécu beaucoup de choses ensemble

(c) (consume, use up → supplies) épuiser; (→ money) dépenser; (→ food) consommer; (wear out) user;

∎ she goes through a pair of tights a week elle use une paire de collants par semaine;

∎ I've gone through the toes of my socks j'ai usé ou troué mes chaussettes au bout;

∎ humorous how many assistants has he gone through now? combien d'assistants a-t-il déjà eus?;

∎ his novel has gone through six editions il y a déjà eu six éditions de son roman

(d) (examine → accounts, document) examiner, vérifier; (→ list, proposal) éplucher; (→ mail) dépouiller; (→ drawer, pockets) fouiller (dans); (→ files) chercher dans; (sort) trier;

∎ we went through the contract together nous avons regardé ou examiné le contrat ensemble;

∎ did customs go through your suitcase? est-ce qu'ils ont fouillé votre valise à la douane?;

∎ he went through her pockets il a fouillé ses poches

(e) (of bill, law) être voté;

∎ the bill went through Parliament last week le projet de loi a été voté la semaine dernière au Parlement

(f) (carry out, perform → movement, work) faire; (→ formalities) remplir, accomplir;

∎ Music let's go through the introduction again reprenons l'introduction;

∎ we had to go through the whole business of applying for a visa nous avons dû nous farcir toutes les démarches pour obtenir un visa

(g) (participate in → course of study) étudier; (→ ceremony) participer à

(h) (practise → lesson, poem) réciter; (→ role, scene) répéter;

∎ let's go through it again from the beginning reprenons dès le début

2 intransitive verb

(a) (travel through, penetrate) passer, traverser

(b) (offer, proposal) être accepté; (business deal) être conclu, se faire; (bill, law) passer, être voté; (divorce) être prononcé;

∎ the adoption finally went through l'adoption s'est faite finalement

➲ go through with inseparable transitive verb

∎ to go through with sth aller jusqu'au bout de qch, exécuter qch;

∎ he'll never go through with it il n'ira jamais jusqu'au bout;

∎ they went through with their threat ils ont exécuté leur menace

➲ go together intransitive verb

(a) (colours, flavours) aller bien ensemble; (characteristics, ideas) aller de pair;

∎ the two things often go together les deux choses vont souvent de pair

(b) American (people) sortir ensemble

➲ go towards inseparable transitive verb

(a) (move towards) aller vers

(b) (effort, money) être consacré à;

∎ all her energy went towards fighting illiteracy elle a dépensé toute son énergie à combattre l'analphabétisme

➲ go under

1 intransitive verb

(a) (go down → ship) couler, sombrer; (→ person) couler, disparaître (sous l'eau)

(b) figurative (fail → business) couler, faire faillite; (→ project) couler, échouer; (→ person) échouer, sombrer

(c) (under anaesthetic) s'endormir

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (move, travel underneath) passer par-dessous

(b) (be known)

∎ to go under a false/different name utiliser ou prendre un faux nom/un nom différent;

∎ a glue that goes under the name of Stikit une colle qui s'appelle Stikit

➲ go up

1 intransitive verb

(a) (ascend, climb → person) monter, aller en haut; (→ lift) monter;

∎ to go up to town aller en ville;

∎ I'm going up to bed je monte me coucher;

∎ have you ever gone up in an aeroplane? êtes-vous déjà monté en avion?;

∎ going up! (in lift) on monte!;

∎ to go up in the world faire son chemin

(b) (increase → amount, numbers) augmenter, croître; (→ price) monter, augmenter; (→ temperature) monter, s'élever;

∎ rents are going up les loyers sont en hausse;

∎ meat is going up (in price) (le prix de) la viande augmente;

∎ to go up in sb's estimation monter dans l'estime de qn

(c) (sudden noise) s'élever;

∎ a shout went up un cri s'éleva

(d) (appear → notices, posters) apparaître; (be built) être construit;

∎ new buildings are going up all over town de nouveaux immeubles surgissent dans toute la ville

(e) (explode, be destroyed) sauter, exploser

(f) Music (raise pitch) monter

(g) Theatre (curtain) se lever;

∎ before the curtain goes up avant le lever du rideau

(h) British University entrer à l'université;

∎ she went up to Oxford in 1950 elle est entrée à Oxford en 1950

(i) American familiar (be sent to prison)

∎ he went up for murder il a fait de la taule pour meurtre

(j) Sport (be promoted)

∎ they look set to go up to the First Division ils ont l'air prêts à entrer en première division

2 inseparable transitive verb

monter;

∎ to go up a hill/ladder monter une colline/sur une échelle;

∎ Music the pianist went up an octave le pianiste a monté d'une octave;

∎ British School to go up a class monter d'une classe

➲ go up to inseparable transitive verb

(a) (approach)

∎ to go up to sb/sth se diriger vers qn/qch;

∎ the path goes up to the front door le chemin mène à la porte d'entrée

(b) (go as far as)

∎ the book only goes up to the end of the war le livre ne va que jusqu'à la fin de la guerre;

∎ I will go up to £100 je veux bien aller jusqu'à 100 livres

➲ go with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (accompany, escort) accompagner, aller avec;

∎ figurative to go with the crowd suivre la foule ou le mouvement;

∎ you have to go with the times il faut vivre avec son temps

(b) (be compatible → colours, flavours) aller avec;

∎ that hat doesn't go with your suit ce chapeau ne va pas avec ton ensemble;

∎ a white Burgundy goes well with snails le bourgogne blanc se marie bien ou va bien avec les escargots

(c) (be part of) aller avec;

∎ the flat goes with the job l'appartement va avec le poste;

∎ the sense of satisfaction that goes with having done a good job le sentiment de satisfaction qu'apporte le travail bien fait;

∎ mathematical ability usually goes with skill at chess des capacités en mathématiques vont souvent de pair avec un don pour les échecs

(d) familiar (spend time with) sortir avec^□ ;

∎ euphemism he's been going with other women (having sex) il a été avec d'autres femmes

➲ go without

1 inseparable transitive verb

se passer de, se priver de;

∎ he went without sleep or without sleeping for two days il n'a pas dormi pendant deux jours

2 intransitive verb

s'en passer;

∎ we'll just have to go without il faudra s'en passer, c'est tout

ⓘ Do not pass go, (do not collect £200/$200) Au Monopoly les joueurs tirent parfois une carte qui les envoie sur la case "prison". Sur cette carte sont inscrits les mots do not pass go, do not collect £200 (ou bien do not collect $200 s'il s'agit de la version américaine). Cette phrase, dont la version française est "ne passez pas par la case départ, ne recevez pas 20 000 francs", est utilisée de façon allusive et sur le mode humoristique dans différents contextes: on dira par exemple you do that again and you're going straight to jail, Bill. Do not pass go, do not collect $200 ("refais ça, Bill, et je t'assure que tu iras droit en prison). On peut également utiliser cette expression lorsque quelqu'un essaie de mener un projet à bien mais rencontre des obstacles: the country is trying hard to get back on its feet but because of the civil war it has not even been allowed to pass go, let alone collect £200 ("le pays fait de son mieux pour se rétablir mais la guerre civile n'arrange rien, bien au contraire").

ⓘ Go ahead, make my day C'est la formule prononcée par l'inspecteur Harry Callahan (incarné par Clint Eastwood) dans le film Sudden Impact (1983) lorsqu'il se trouve confronté à un gangster. Il s'agit d'une façon d'encourager le bandit à se servir de son arme afin de pouvoir l'abattre en état de légitime défense: "allez, vas-y, fais-moi plaisir". On utilise cette formule par allusion au film et en réaction à une personne qui vient de proférer des menaces. Ainsi, le président Reagan s'en servit en s'adressant à des travailleurs qui menaçaient de se mettre en grève.

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > go
15 of

əv
preposition

1) (belonging to: a friend of mine.) av

2) (away from (a place etc); after (a given time): within five miles of London; within a year of his death.) fra, etter

3) (written etc by: the plays of Shakespeare.) av

4) (belonging to or forming a group: He is one of my friends.) av

5) (showing: a picture of my father.) av

6) (made from; consisting of: a dress of silk; a collection of pictures.) av

7) (used to show an amount, measurement of something: a gallon of petrol; five bags of coal.) med, à

8) (about: an account of his work.) om

9) (containing: a box of chocolates.) med, av

10) (used to show a cause: She died of hunger.) av, fra

11) (used to show a loss or removal: She was robbed of her jewels.) fra-, av

12) (used to show the connection between an action and its object: the smoking of a cigarette.) av

13) (used to show character, qualities etc: a man of courage.) med, av

14) ((American) (of time) a certain number of minutes before (the hour): It's ten minutes of three.) på, før

om

prep. \/ɒv\/, trykksvakəv\/ eller \/v\/, foran ubetont konsonant: \/f\/

1) ( om forholdet mellom en del og en helhet) av, fra

• I have a hole in the sleeve of my shirt

jeg har et hull i skjorteermet mitt

• she's of a good family

hun er av god familie

• I'm a native of London

jeg er en innfødt londoner

2) (etter et tall eller bestemmelsesfaktor, av og til uten oversettelse til norsk) med, om, av, blant

• he felt two pairs of eyes staring at him

han følte to par øyne på seg

• there were only six of us

vi var bare seks

• would you like a cup of tea?

vil du ha en kopp te?

• the dog stole a piece of bread

hunden stjal en brødbit

• they saw a number of poor people

de så mange fattige mennesker

• he didn't know a word of Spanish

han kunne ikke et ord spansk

• the whole of Wales was there

hele Wales var der

• most of them came

de fleste (av dem) kom

• some of them hate us

noen av dem hater oss

• they continued after a short period of rest

de fortsatte etter en kort hvil

• the law of demand and supply

loven om tilbud og etterspørsel

3) ( om retning eller sted) fra, for

• the clock is on the left of the window

klokken henger til venstre for vinduet

• she's from the county of Yorkshire

hun er fra grevskapet Yorkshire

• have you met Professor Smith of Cambridge?

har du truffet professor Smith fra Cambridge

• the pub is within a mile of Hull

puben ligger mindre enn en mil fra Hull

• it was found on the Isle of Wight

den ble funnet på Isle Wight

• I live north of York

jeg bor nord for York

• the University of London is a popular school

Londonuniversitetet er en populær skole

• she's from the city of London

hun er fra London by

4) ( om forbindelsen mellom to enheter eller eiendomsforhold) med, i, av, etter, fra, for

• he's a man of foreign appearance

han er en mann med utenlandsk utseende

• she has a coat of many colours

hun har en jakke i mange farger

• these are tomatoes of my own growing

dette er tomater jeg har dyrket selv

• the hour of prayer starts now

bønnetimen starter nå

• I'm reading a novel of Stevenson's

jeg leser en roman av Stevenson

• he's a friend of John Smith's

han er en av John Smiths venner

• she's a friend of mine

hun er en venn av meg

• she's the widow of a clergyman

hun er enken etter en prest

• he's a novelist of the 18th century

han er en romanforfatter fra det 18. århundre

5) ( om forholdet mellom et abstrakt begrep og et etterfølgende objekt) fra, for, av, i, på

• his explanation of the passage was clear

hans forklaring på avsnittet var klar

• she hates the ringing of bells

hun hater at det ringer i klokkene

• the murder of Mr Cerio shocked them all

mordet på herr Cerio sjokkerte dem alle

• in the opinion of the teachers, this is wrong

etter lærernes mening er dette galt

• it was kind of you

det var snilt av deg

• he felt forsaken of God and men

han følte seg forlatt av Gud og mennesker

• he's proud of what he did

han er stolt av det han gjorde

• I'm afraid of huge dogs

jeg er redd for store hunder

• it's wide of the truth

det er langt fra sannheten

6) (om forholdet mellom et verb og et etterfølgende objekt der verbet uttrykker en mental eller abstrakt tilstand) fra, etter, om, på

• he cleared himself of the accusation

han renvasket seg for beskyldningen

• he died within a week of his departure

han døde innen en uke etter at han hadde dratt

• they read of the war

de leste om krigen

• inform her of the riots

underrett henne om opptøyene

• just think of the consequences!

bare tenk på konsekvensene!

• she asked a favour of me

hun bad meg om en tjeneste

• he deprived me of my liberty

han berøvet meg friheten

• I was robbed of my silverware

jeg ble frastjålet sølvtøyet mitt

7) ( om årsak eller motiv) av

• she died of grief

hun døde av sorg

• my aunt died of cancer

tanten min døde av kreft

• you smell of tobacco

du lukter tobakk

8) ( om forholdet mellom en skala eller målestokk og en verdi) på, med, à

• the sales will decrease of 5%

salget vil gå ned med 5%

• the well has a depth of ten feet

brønnen er ti fot dyp

• we're a group of five

vi er en gruppe på fem

• ten cartons of twenty packets each

ti kartonger à tjue pakker

9) (om alder, av og til uten oversettelse på norsk) på

• they have a boy of ten

de har en gutt på ti år

• they married at fifty years of age

de giftet seg i femtiårsalderen

• he's fifty years of age

han er femti år gammel

10) ( om materiale som noe består av) av, i

• he's got a heart of stone

han har et hjerte av stein

• the bridge is built of steel

broen er bygd i stål

• she bought a table of oak

hun kjøpte et eikebord

• flour is made of wheat

mel er laget av hvete

11) (om dato, årstid, navn eller tittel, av og til uten oversettelse på norsk) på

• she arrived on the fifth of May

hun ankom femte mai

• I was born in the month of March

jeg ble født i mars måned

• the winter of 1998 was cold

vinteren 1998 var kald

• it's the best time of the year

det er den beste tiden på året

• I was introduced to a man by the name of Peter Silver

jeg ble presentert for en mann ved navn Peter Silver

• he has the title of a lord

han har tittelen lord

• she's the Rector of Burnside

hun er bestyreren på Burnside

• he's the governor of St. Helena

han er guvernøren på St. Helena

12) (om personlig egenskap, av og til uten oversettelse på norsk) på

• the girl is swift of foot

jenta er rask på foten

• he's dull of thought

han tenker langsomt

13) ( om sammenligning) til, av

• she's an angel of a woman

hun er en engel av en kvinne

• your husband is a giant of a fellow

mannen din er en kjempe av en mann

• this is a gem of a poem

dette er en poesiens perle

• they live in a palace of a house

de bor i et palassliknende hus

14) ( tilsvarer norsk infinitivsmerke) å

• I have the pleasure of sending you the goods

jeg har gleden av å sende deg varene

• he has one merit, that of being honest

han har ett fortrinn, nemlig det å være ærlig

• I would like to learn the art of painting

jeg vil gjerne lære kunsten å male

15) (i visse tidsuttrykk, litterært) på, om

• I sometimes see him of the evening

jeg ser ham av og til om kvelden

• I see her of mornings

jeg ser henne om morgenen

• what do you do of Sundays?

hva gjør du på søndagene?

16) (amer., om klokkeslett) på

• it's five minutes of twelve

klokken er fem på tolv

be of delta i, være med i, tilhøre

• be of a party

tilhøre et parti

of late i det siste

• of late years

i de siste årene\/i de senere år

of oneself av seg selv, frivillig

• the explosion couldn't have happened of itself

• he came of himself

han kom frivillig

English-Norwegian dictionary > of
16 при этом

При этом - with, here (где, здесь - в выкладках); when done in this way, in so doing, in doing so, with that, therewith, at this point (о сопутствующих обстоятельствах); at this (о значении величины). Иногда это словосочетание на английский язык не переводится.
Here, fh represents the friction factor in the hole, taken as constant.

The assumed form of this relationship is l = A/Pd with Pd expressed in MPa.

In negotiating curved track, creep forces are generated between the wheels and rails, which attempt to move the axles' radial alignment. In so doing, the truck suspensions are strained.

The lubricant introduced at the small end is pumped through the bearing to the large end and in doing so is thrown centrifugally to the cup raceway surface thus cooling the cup.

A careful study of the problem reveals that either h or T must be provided as input and, with that, the solution will yield the other of the two via an iterative procedure which uses the measured temperature on the rear face.

When done in this way, the grain depth of cut increases from zero at the start of each scratch, reaches maximum values halfway through, and then decreases back to zero.

At this point, the light source aperture, the cell and white light viewing apertures should be in perfect alignment.

(Пример случая, когда это русское словосочетание на английский не переводится.) Normally, the heat exchanger can be unpressurised by shutting off the fluid inlets and outlets. The temperature will gradually decrease to the ambient temperature.

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > при этом
17 drop

[drɒp, Am drɑ:p] n

1) ( vertical distance) Gefälle nt; ( difference in level) Höhenunterschied m;

there's a \drop of two metres from the window to the ground die Distanz zwischen Fenster und Boden beträgt zwei Meter;

a sheer \drop ein steiles Gefälle

2) ( decrease) Rückgang m, Fall m;

the \drop in magazine subscriptions is causing concern die Abnahme der Zeitschriftenabonnements ist Besorgnis erregend;

\drop in temperatures Temperaturrückgang m

3) ( by aircraft) Abwurf m;

the supplies were delivered by air \drop die Vorräte wurden mit dem Fallschirm abgeworfen;

food/letter \drop Futter-/Postabwurf m;

\drop of medical supplies Abwurf m von medizinischen Versorgungsgütern

4) of liquid Tropfen m;

\drop of rain/ water Regen-/Wassertropfen m;

\drops of paint Farbspritzer mpl;

\drop by \drop tropfenweise;

\drops pl med Tropfen mpl

5) (fam: drink) Schluck m ( fam), Gläschen nt ( fam)

a \drop more juice/ whisky/ wine noch einen Schluck Saft/Whisky/Wein;

wine anyone? - just a \drop for me please will jemand Wein? - für mich bitte nur ganz wenig;

to have had a \drop too much [to drink] ein Glas über den Durst getrunken haben ( hum) ( fam), einen sitzen haben ( fam)

to have [or take] a \drop sich dat einen genehmigen ( hum) ( fam)

to like a wee \drop ( Brit) ganz gerne mal einen Schluck trinken;

to not touch a \drop keinen Tropfen anrühren

6) ( boiled sweet) Bonbon m o nt;

fruit \drop Fruchtbonbon nt

7) ( collection point) [Geheim]versteck nt

8) ( execution by hanging)

the \drop (dated) ( fam) [Tod m durch] Erhängen nt;

he's for the \drop er soll gehängt werden

PHRASES:

at the \drop of a hat im Handumdrehen, prompt;

a \drop in the ocean ein Tropfen m auf den heißen Stein ( fig)

to get [or have] the \drop on sb jdm zuvorkommen vt <- pp->

1) ( cause to fall)

to \drop sth etw fallen lassen;

leaflets were \dropped on the town über der Stadt wurden Flugblätter abgeworfen;

to \drop anchor Anker werfen, den Anker auswerfen, vor Anker gehen;

to \drop ballast/ a bomb Ballast/eine Bombe abwerfen;

to \drop a bombshell ( fig) eine Bombe platzen lassen ( fig) ( fam)

to \drop a depth charge eine Wasserbombe abschießen;

to \drop a stitch eine Masche fallen lassen

2) ( lower)

to \drop sth etw senken;

you can \drop your arm now, Claire du kannst deinen Arm jetzt herunternehmen, Claire;

to \drop one's eyes die Augen niederschlagen [o ( geh) senken];

to \drop prices die Preise senken;

to \drop one's voice die Stimme senken

3) (fam: send)

to \drop sth in the post [or (Am) mail] etw in die Post tun ( fam)

to \drop sb a line/ postcard jdm ein paar Zeilen/eine [Post]karte schreiben;

to \drop a letter into a mailbox (Am) einen Brief einwerfen

4) ( dismiss)

to \drop sb [from his job] jdn entlassen

5) ( give up)

to \drop sth etw aufgeben [o ( fig) fallen lassen];

I'm going to \drop aerobics next year nächstes Jahr höre ich mit Aerobic auf;

let's \drop the subject lassen wir das Thema;

to \drop an allegation/ charges eine Behauptung/die Anklage fallen lassen;

to \drop a course aus einem Kurs aussteigen ( fam)

to \drop a demand von einer Forderung abgehen;

to \drop everything alles stehen und liegen lassen;

to let it \drop es auf sich dat beruhen lassen

6) ( abandon)

to \drop sb jdn fallen lassen ( fig), mit jdm nichts mehr zu tun haben wollen;

( end a relationship) mit jdm Schluss machen ( fam)

to \drop sb like a hot brick [or potato]; ( fig) jdn wie eine heiße Kartoffel fallen lassen ( fam)

7) sports

to \drop sb from a team jdn aus einer Mannschaft ausschließen

8) ( leave out)

to \drop sth etw weglassen;

to \drop one's aitches [or h's] (Brit, Aus) den Buchstaben ‚h‘ [im Anlaut] nicht aussprechen [o ( fam) verschlucken]; (euphemistisch für jemanden, der zur Unterschicht gehört)

9) (fam: tell indirectly)

to \drop [sb] a hint [or some hints] [jdm gegenüber] eine Anspielung [o Andeutung] machen;

I've been dropping hints that I would like to be invited ich habe durchblicken lassen, dass ich gerne eingeladen werden würde ( fam)

to \drop a remark eine Bemerkung fallen lassen;

to \drop a word in sb's ear [about sth] einmal mit jdm [über etw akk] sprechen;

don't worry - I've \dropped a word in his ear mach dir keine Sorgen, ich habe ihn schon bearbeitet ( fam)

PHRASES:

to \drop the ball (Am) einen Schnitzer machen;

to \drop a brick [or ( Brit) clanger] ins Fettnäpfchen treten ( hum) ( fam)

to \drop one's guard ( cease being careful) unvorsichtig sein;

( allow sb to get closer) seine Reserviertheit aufgeben;

to \drop a name;

to name-\drop bekannte Persönlichkeiten beiläufig erwähnen und so tun, als würde man sie gut kennen, um andere zu beeindrucken;

to \drop sb right in it ( fam) jdn [ganz schön] reinreiten ( fam)

to let it \drop that... beiläufig erwähnen, dass...;

( make known) etw durchblicken lassen vi <- pp->

1) ( descend) [herunter]fallen;

to \drop into a chair in einen Sessel fallen [o sinken];

when he heard that he wasn't going to be invited his jaw \dropped als er hörte, dass er nicht eingeladen war, klappte ihm der Unterkiefer herunter;

the curtain \dropped theat der Vorhang ist gefallen; ( fig)

the curtain has \dropped on communist rule über die kommunistische Herrschaft ist endgültig der Vorhang gefallen

2) ( become lower) land sinken; water level fallen, sich akk senken; prices, temperatures sinken, zurückgehen, fallen

3) (fam: become exhausted) umfallen, umsinken;

to \drop with exhaustion [or tiredness] vor Erschöpfung umfallen;

to be fit [or ready] to \drop zum Umfallen müde sein;

to \drop [down] dead tot umfallen;

\drop dead! ( fam) scher dich zum Teufel! ( fam)

people are \dropping like flies here ( fam) die Leute fallen hier um wie die Fliegen ( fam)

PHRASES:

the penny \dropped ( esp Brit) der Groschen ist gefallen ( fam)

English-German students dictionary > drop
18 cut

1. n порез; разрез

a cut on the finger — порез пальца

cut set — разрез; сечение

cross cut — поперечный рез

cut test — проба на разрез

shearing cut — ножничный рез

cut down into — сделал разрез

2. n резаная рана

sword cut — резаная рана

3. n резание

cut surface — плоскость резания

starting of cut — начало резания

cut meter — измеритель скорости резания

workpiece under cut — заготовка обрабатываемая резанием

resultant cut surface — поверхность, обработанная резанием

4. n глубина резания

cut command — команда вырезания

shear cut — резание с постепенным врезанием режущей кромки

5. n спец. разрез; пропил; выемка

quantity of cut — объем грунта выемки

repeat cut — программированная разрезка стоп

cut control symbol — метка для контроля разрезки

individual cut — непрограммированная разрезка стоп

automatic sequence cut — программированная разрезка стопы

6. n спец. канал; кювет

7. n спец. насечка

lower cut — первая насечка

coarse cut — грубая насечка

second cut — вторая насечка

smooth cut — мелкая насечка

single cut — простая насечка

8. n спец. сильный удар

the boy got six cuts with a cane — мальчику нанесли шесть ударов тростью

his face had been disfigured by a sabre cut — удар саблей изуродовал его лицо

to give a horse a cut across the flank — хлестнуть лошадь по боку

delayed cut — задержанный удар

replacement cut — повторный удар

9. n спец. отрезанный кусок; вырезка; срез

a cut from the joint — вырезка, филей

bevel cut — косой срез

slant cut — косой срез

angular cut — косой срез

chamfer cut — косой срез

clean cut — чистая резка

10. n спец. настриг

11. n спец. отрез

dead square cut — точный отрез

parallel cut — параллельный рез

manual cut — рез при ручной резке

machine cut — рез при машинной резке

12. n спец. отрезок

13. n спец. очертание, абрис, контур

14. n спец. профиль

15. n спец. покрой

16. n спец. стрижка, фасон стрижки

brush cut — стрижка ёжиком

crew cut — мужская короткая стрижка «ёжик»

poodle cut — короткая женская стрижка «пудель»

17. n спец. сокращение, снижение; уменьшение

a cut in prices — снижение цен

tax cut — сокращение налогов; уменьшение налоговых ставок

defense cut — сокращение расходов на оборону

defence cut — сокращение расходов на оборону

wage cut — снижение заработной платы

cut in salary — снижение жалованья

18. n спец. сокращение; вырезка части текста; купюра

to make cuts in a play — делать купюры в пьесе

drastic cut — резкое сокращение

flame cut — газопламенная резка

cut out — вырезать; делать вырезки

cut to pieces — разрезанный на части

to cut down — отрезать, нарезать на части

19. n спец. путь напрямик, кратчайший путь

to take a short cut — пойти кратчайшим оскорбление, выпад; насмешка; удар

to cut off a corner — срезать угол, пойти напрямик

20. n спец. разг. прекращение знакомства

power cut — прекращение подачи электроэнергии

21. n спец. разг. пропуск

attendance was compulsory, and no cuts were allowed — посещение было обязательным, и никакие пропуски не разрешались

22. n спец. разг. доля

23. n спец. разг. отдельный номер на долгоиграющей пластинке

cut rate — сниженная цена

cut price — заниженная цена

24. n проф. грамзапись

25. n проф. сеанс грамзаписи

26. n проф. гравюра на дереве

we managed to cut him down by ?30 — нам удалось выторговать 30 фунтов

27. n проф. карт. снятие

light cut — снятие тонкой стружки

scraping cut — снятие очень тонкой стружки

28. n проф. кино монтажный кадр

jump cut — очень резкий монтажный переход

cut transition — резкий монтажный переход

hard cut — очень быстрая смена кадров

picture cut — монтажный видеокадр

29. n проф. пролёт моста

стружка

30. n проф. хим. погон, фракция

heavy cut — тяжелая фракция

lube cut — масляная фракция

tarry cut — смолистый погон

petroleum cut — фракция нефти

close cut fraction — узкая фракция

31. n проф. захват

32. n проф. ж. -д. отцеп

33. n проф. горн. выруб

34. n проф. эл. отключение нагрузки

35. n проф. австрал. новозел. отделённая часть стада

cut section — вырезанная часть

36. n проф. австрал. новозел. разг. телесное наказание

37. n спорт. удар мяча на правую сторону поля

flush-trimmed cut — клише без полей

38. n спорт. срезка мяча

a cut and thrust — пикировка, оживлённый спор

guillotine cut — резка на одноножевой бумагорезальной машине

head cut — прямой срез головы

normal cut — нормальный срез

crystal cut — срез кристалла

diagonal cut — косой срез

39. a разрезанный; срезанный; порезанный

cut finger — порезанный палец

cut flowers — срезанные цветы

cut slope — срезанный склон

cut flower — срезанный цветок

cut in strips — разрезать на полосы; разрезанный на полосы

40. a скроенный

41. a шлифованный; гранёный

cut sugar — пилёный сахар

cut glass bottle — флакон из шлифованного стекла

42. a сниженный, уменьшенный

cut prices — сниженные цены

cut down prices — снизить цены

cut expenses — снизить расходы

cut down — выторговать; убедить снизить цену

43. a кастрированный

44. a разг. подвыпивший

45. a сл. разведённый, разбавленный; с примесями, нечистый

straddle cut catch — перемах ноги врозь в упор или в вис

cut and catch — подъем вперед с перемахом ноги врозь в вис

46. v резать, разрезать

to cut glass with a diamond — резать стекло алмазом

cut away — срезать

length of cut — длина реза

cut thread — нарезать резьбу

cut back a loan — урезать заем

to cut off — срезать поворот

47. v нанести резаную рану

I cut my finger — я порезал палец

I cut myself — я порезался

48. v резаться

the butter was frozen hard and did not cut easily — масло сильно замёрзло, и его трудно было резать

49. v срезать, отрезать

to cut flowers — срезать цветы

width of cut — ширина среза

to cut off — отрезать, обрезать

cut off a coupon — отрезать купон

cut off the coupon — отрезать купон

cross section of cut — сечение среза

50. v нарезать

to cut bread — нарезать хлеб

to cut the bread thick — нарезать хлеб толстыми ломтями

to cut to liner — нарезать до наружного слоя картона

to cut up a turkey — нарезать или разрубить индейку

51. v стричь, подстригать

to cut a hedge — подстригать изгородь

52. v сокращать, снижать; уменьшать

to cut prices — снижать цены

cut prices — снижать цены

cut costs — снижать расход

cut time — сокращать время

cut down taxes — снижать налоги

cut down momentum — снижать темп

53. v сокращать путь, брать наперерез

we cut across the field — мы пошли напрямик через поле

cut down military expenditures — сокращать военные расходы

cut by half — сокращать наполовину; сокращенный наполовину

cut a ration — сокращать объем поставок продовольствия

to cut back on the program — сокращать программу

cut down stocks — сокращать размер запасов

54. v сокращать, урезывать; делать купюру

to cut a manuscript — сократить рукопись

cut expenditure — сокращать расход

55. v вырезать

to cut out pictures — вырезать картинки

cut and paste — "вырезать и вставлять"

56. v кроить

to cut a pattern — сделать выкройку

to cut on the bias — кроить по косой линии

57. v ударить; причинить острую боль

he cut the man across the face — он ударил человека по лицу

58. v огорчать, обижать; ранить

what you say cuts me terribly — ваши слова меня ужасно огорчают

59. v пересекать, перекрещивать

the path cuts the meadow diagonally — тропинка пересекает луг по диагонали

60. v перегрызать, прогрызать

61. v разг. удирать, убегать

I must cut — я должен бежать

62. v разг. резко изменить направление, побежать в другую сторону

cut back — вернуться

severe cut — резкое сокращение

63. v разг. переставать, прекращать

cut the noise! — перестаньте шуметь!

cut a loss — прекращать вовремя невыгодное дело

64. v разг. амер. лишать политической поддержки; голосовать против, вычеркнуть кандидатуру

65. v разг. разг. не замечать, не узнавать, игнорировать

I took off my hat to her but he cut me dead — я поклонился ей, но она сделала вид, что не замечает меня

I had to cut out meat — мне пришлось отказаться от мяса

66. v разг. карт. снимать

to cut for deal — снимать колоду для того, чтобы определить, кто должен сдавать

to cut turf — снимать дёрн

67. v разг. делать антраша

to cut eights — делать восьмёрки

68. v разг. жив. выделяться, выступать слишком резко

colours that cut — цвета, которые режут глаз

69. v разг. новозел. разг. кончать, заканчивать, докончить

70. v тех. обрабатывать режущим инструментом, снимать стружку

cut edge — режущая кромка

depth of cut — толщина стружки

rough cut tool — черновой инструмент

71. v тех. полигр. обрезать книжный блок

cut flush — обрезал края книги вместе с обложкой

cut off — обрезать, отрезать, отрубать, отсекать

to cut flush — обрезать края книги вместе с обложкой

72. v тех. сверлить, бурить

73. v тех. стр. тесать, стёсывать

74. v тех. эл. отключать, отсоединять

75. v тех. радио

76. v тех. отстраиваться

77. v тех. переключать с одной программы на другую

подрубать, делать вруб

leg cut — перемах одной ногой

leg over cut — перемах одной ногой

single - leg cut — перемах одной ногой

back cut off — перемах одной ногой назад

leg back cut — перемах одной ногой назад

78. v тех. вет. засекаться

79. n редк. жребий

to draw cuts — тянуть жребий

Синонимический ряд:

1. thin (adj.) dilute; diluted; thin; watered-down; watery; weak

2. abatement (noun) abatement; curtailment; decrease; reduction

3. fashion (noun) fashion; form; garb; kind; mode; sort; stamp; style

4. furrow (noun) ditch; furrow; hollow; trench

5. incision (noun) channel; incision; nip; passage; pierce; rent; stab; trim; wound

6. part (noun) division; member; moiety; parcel; part; piece; portion; section; segment

7. share (noun) allotment; allowance; bite; lot; partage; quota; share

8. slice (noun) gash; slash; slice; slit; split

9. slight (noun) rebuff; slight; snub

10. type (noun) breed; cast; caste; character; class; description; feather; ilk; kidney; manner; mold; mould; nature; order; persuasion; species; stripe; type; variety; way

11. bisect (verb) bisect; cross; divide; intersect

12. carve (verb) carve; cleave; dissect; dissever; sever; split; sunder

13. carved (verb) carved; cleaved or clove/cleaved; dissected; dissevered; severed; sundered

14. clipped (verb) clipped; cropped; lowered; marked down; mowed/mowed or mown; pared; pruned; reduced; shaved/shaved or shaven; sheared/sheared or shorn; trimmed

15. cold-shoulder (verb) cold-shoulder; ostracize; snob; snub

16. cut off (verb) crop; cut off; guillotine; lop; lop off; truncate

17. delete (verb) delete; omit

18. diluted (verb) diluted; thinned; weakened

19. fell (verb) chop; fell; hew; hewed

20. felled (verb) chopped; felled; hewed/hewed or hewn

21. gashed (verb) gashed; incised; pierced; slashed; sliced

22. harvest (verb) harvest; mow; reap

23. hollow out (verb) dig; disembowel; eviscerate; excavate; excise; hollow out

24. insult (verb) hurt; insult; move; slight; touch; wound

25. make (verb) facet; fashion; make; sculpt; whittle

26. operate (verb) open up; operate

27. operated (verb) opened up; operated

28. ostracized (verb) ostracized; snubbed

29. penetrate (verb) claw; gash; incise; lance; penetrate; pierce; score; scratch; slash; slit

30. reduce (verb) cut down; diminish; lessen; lopped; lower; mark down; pare; reduce; shave; shorn

31. sheer (verb) sheer; skew; slue; swerve; veer; yawed

32. shorten (verb) abbreviate; abridge; bob; condense; curtail; cut back; retrench; shorten

33. shortened (verb) abbreviated; abridged; curtailed; retrenched; shortened

34. shun (verb) rebuff; shun; spurn

35. skip (verb) skip

36. slice (verb) chisel; haggle; mangle; rive; slice

37. thin (verb) attenuate; dilute; dissolve; thin; water; water down; weaken

38. trim (verb) clip; prune; shear; skive; snip; trim

Антонимический ряд:

expand; include; increase

English-Russian base dictionary > cut
19 наблюдается обратная картина

Наблюдается обратная / противоположная картина
The upstream amplitudes are somewhat larger for z/d = 2 and 3 than for z/d = 1, while downstream the reverse is true.

The criterion for the best quadrant is that the NOx emissions decrease but the efficiency increases. In the worst quadrant the opposite occurs.

At low speed, a smaller depth of cut produces higher tensile stresses. At higher speed, the reverse occurs.

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > наблюдается обратная картина
20 наблюдается противоположная картина

Наблюдается обратная / противоположная картина
The upstream amplitudes are somewhat larger for z/d = 2 and 3 than for z/d = 1, while downstream the reverse is true.

The criterion for the best quadrant is that the NOx emissions decrease but the efficiency increases. In the worst quadrant the opposite occurs.

At low speed, a smaller depth of cut produces higher tensile stresses. At higher speed, the reverse occurs.

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > наблюдается противоположная картина

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decrease the depth

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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decrease the depth

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