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61 book value
Finvalue of a company’s stock according to the company itself, which may differ considerably from the market value.EXAMPLEIt is calculated by subtracting a company’s liabilities and the value of its debt and preferred stock from its total assets. All of these figures appear on a company’s balance sheet. For example:Book value per share is calculated by dividing the book value by the number of shares in issue. If our example is expressed in millions of dollars and the company has 35 million shares outstanding, book value per share would be $650 million divided by 35 million:650/35 = $18.57 book value per shareBook value represents a company’s net worth to its shareholders. When compared with its market value, book value helps reveal how a company is regarded by the investment community. A market value that is notably higher than book value indicates that investors have a high regard for the company. A market value that is, for example, a multiple of book value suggests that investors’ regard may be unreasonably high. -
62 Wertpapiere
Wertpapiere npl 1. BANK, BÖRSE, FIN securities, investments, (BE) stocks (Beteiligungs- und Gläubigerwerte, equities and debt securities); 2. RECHT investments • Wertpapiere halten FIN carry securities • Wertpapiere kaufen BANK go long • Wertpapiere repartieren BANK scale down securities* * *npl 1. < Bank> investments; 2. < Börse> investments, securities; 3. <Finanz, Vw> investments ■ Wertpapiere aus dem Markt nehmen < Börse> buy up securities ■ Wertpapiere gesucht < Börse> securities wanted ■ Wertpapiere halten < Börse> carry securities ■ Wertpapiere kaufen < Börse> go long ■ Wertpapiere repartieren <Bank, Börse> scale down securities* * *Wertpapiere
securities, [commercial] papers, shares, stocks, bonds, descriptions (Br.), funds (US), (Bilanz) investments;
• ablösbare Wertpapier redeemable securities;
• absetzbare Wertpapier marketable securities;
• vom Markt aufgenommene Wertpapier digested securities (US);
• vom Markt noch nicht aufgenommene Wertpapier undigested securities (US);
• aufgerufene Wertpapier securities called for repayment;
• ausgegebene Wertpapier securities issued;
• über (unter) dem Nennwert ausgegebene Wertpapier securities issued above (below) par;
• ausgeloste Wertpapier drawn bonds;
• mit zusätzlicher Dividendengarantie ausgestattete Wertpapier assumed bonds;
• auf den Inhaber ausgestellte Wertpapier bearer bonds (securities);
• ausländische Wertpapier foreign [currency] securities, foreign stocks, foreigners;
• auslosbare Wertpapier callable (redeemable) securities;
• von Börsenvorschriften befreite Wertpapier exempted securities;
• begebbare Wertpapier negotiable instruments;
• nicht begebbare Wertpapier non-negotiable securities;
• hypothekarisch besicherte Wertpapier mortgage-backed securities;
• am Sanierungsverfahren nicht beteiligte Wertpapier non-assented bonds (securities, stock);
• bevorrechtigte Wertpapier senior securities;
• börsenfähige (börsengängige) Wertpapier marketable securities (stocks), quoted (stock-exchange, listed, US) securities, realizable stock, quoted investments (Br.);
• nicht börsengängige Wertpapier unquoted investments (Br.), unlisted securities (US);
• deckungsstockfähige Wertpapier securities eligible to serve as collateral;
• devisenbewirtschaftete Wertpapier Exchange Control Act securities (Br.);
• diverse Wertpapier miscellaneous (sundry) securities;
• dividendenberechtigte Wertpapier dividend-paying (equity) securities, securities entitled to a dividend;
• erst an zweiter Stelle dividendenberechtigte Wertpapier junior securities (US);
• dreiprozentige Wertpapier (Börse) threes, three-per-cents (Br.);
• an der Börse eingeführte Wertpapier securities quoted (listed, US) on the stock exchange;
• gut eingeführte Wertpapier seasoned securities;
• eingetragene Wertpapier registered securities (Br.);
• erstklassige Wertpapier first-class (gilt-edged, Br.) stocks, blue chips (US);
• Ertrag bringende Wertpapier income-producing stocks;
• ertragssteuerfreie Wertpapier tax-exempt securities;
• mit Kupon erworbene Wertpapiere investments bought cum dividend;
• für Steuerrücklagen erworbene Wertpapier tax reserve certificates (US);
• festverzinsliche Wertpapier fixed-interest [bearing] securities (bonds), percents;
• steuerfreie festverzinsliche Wertpapier tax-free fixed interest securities;
• an der Börse gehandelte Wertpapier securities dealt in on the stock exchange;
• im Freiverkehr gehandelte Wertpapier outside (Br.) (unlisted, US) securities, curb stocks (US);
• international gehandelte Wertpapier internationals, interbourse securities (Br.);
• lebhaft gehandelte Wertpapier active securities;
• selten gehandelte Wertpapier inactive securities;
• telefonisch gehandelte Wertpapier telephone stocks (US);
• auf Zeit gehandelte Wertpapier securities negotiated for future delivery (US);
• abhanden gekommene Wertpapiere lost securities;
• gemeinsame Wertpapier securities jointly owned;
• außer Kurs gesetzte Wertpapier called bonds;
• gesperrte Wertpapier restricted securities;
• gezogene Wertpapier drawn bonds;
• an der Börse handelbare Wertpapier securities negotiable at the stock exchange;
• nicht handelbare Wertpapier non-marketable securities;
• heimische Wertpapier home descriptions (Br.);
• hinterlegte Wertpapier securities deposited;
• im Sammeldepot hinterlegte Wertpapier assented bonds (stock, US);
• als Sicherheit hinterlegte Wertpapier securities lodged as collateral;
• hochspekulative Wertpapier wildcat securities;
• hochwertige Wertpapier high-grade securities, blue chip (US), representative stocks (US);
• inländische Wertpapier home securities (stocks, Br.);
• internationale Wertpapier internationals, interbourse securities (Br.);
• kleingestückelte Wertpapier small denominations;
• konvertierbare Wertpapier convertible securities;
• kündbare Wertpapier callable bonds, dated stocks;
• kursfähige Wertpapier stocks quoted (listed, US) on the stock exchange;
• kursgünstige Wertpapier bargain stocks;
• auf den Inhaber lautende Wertpapier bearer bonds;
• auf den Namen lautende Wertpapier registered securities;
• lieferbare Wertpapier good-delivery securities;
• lombardfähige Wertpapier securities eligible to serve as collateral;
• lombardierte Wertpapiere pledged (pawned) securities (Br.) (stocks), securities held as collateral (US), collateral securities, hypothecated stocks (US);
• marktfähige Wertpapier marketable (negotiable) securities (stocks), negotiable stocks, open-market papers;
• marktgängige Wertpapier securities dealt in for cash;
• mündelsichere Wertpapier gilt-edged (Br.) (trustee) securities (investments) (Br.), gilts (Br.), trustee (widow and orphan) stock (US), trust investments (US), (Börsenbericht) gilt-edged list (Br.);
• nachschusspflichtige Wertpapier assessable securities (US);
• Not leidende Wertpapier suffering securities;
• notierte Wertpapier quoted (listed, US) securities;
• [amtlich] nicht notierte Wertpapier outside securities (US), kerb (curb, US) stocks;
• an der Börse nicht notierte Wertpapier unquoted (non-quoted) investments (Br.);
• in Pfund notierte Wertpapier sterling securities;
• platzierte Wertpapier digested securities (US);
• leicht realisierbare Wertpapier readily marketable securities;
• sofort realisierbare Wertpapier liquid securities;
• gut renommierte Wertpapier seasoned securities;
• sparkassenfähige Wertpapier savings-bank securities;
• spekulative Wertpapier speculative securities (investments);
• steuerbegünstigte Wertpapier tax-privileged securities;
• steuerfreie Wertpapier tax-exempt bonds (securities) (US), tax exempts (US);
• stimmberechtigte Wertpapier voting securities;
• stimmrechtslose Wertpapier non-voting securities;
• übertragbare Wertpapier transferable securities;
• durch Indossament übertragbare (umlauffähige) Wertpapier negotiable instruments;
• umtauschfähige Wertpapier convertible securities;
• unkündbare Wertpapier irredeemable securities, (langfristig) longs;
• unverzinsliche Wertpapier non-interest-paying stock;
• mit Rückerwerbsverpflichtung veräußerte Wertpapier securities held under agreement to repurchase;
• ohne Deckung verkaufte Wertpapier shorts;
• nicht verkehrsfähige Wertpapier non-marketable securities;
• verloste Wertpapier lottery bonds;
• mit Verlust notierende Wertpapier investment in default, decliners (Br.);
• vernachlässigte Wertpapier inactive (neglected) stocks (US);
• [als Sicherheit] verpfändete Wertpapier pledged securities (Br.), pawned stocks (Br.), hypothecated stock (US), securities held as collateral (US);
• verwahrte Wertpapier securities held in safe custody;
• verzinsliche Wertpapier interest-bearing securities;
• zentralbankfähige Wertpapier approved securities;
• nicht zinstragende Wertpapier non-interest-paying stock;
• zweitklassige Wertpapier second-class papers;
• Wertpapier des Anlagevermögens (Bilanz) long-term investment (US);
• Wertpapier zu Anschaffungskursen (Bilanz) quoted investments (Br.) (marketable securities) at cost;
• börsengängige Wertpapiere zum Anschaffungskurs (Bilanz) quoted investment at cost;
• Wertpapier elektrisch betriebener Bahnen traction securities;
• Wertpapier von äußerst spekulativem Charakter cats and dogs (US);
• Wertpapier im Depot securities on deposit;
• Wertpapier mit zeitweilig gesperrter Dividendenauszahlung deferred securities;
• Wertpapier mit vereinbartem Einlösungstermin redeemable securities;
• Wertpapier mit festem Ertrag fixed-yield securities;
• Wertpapier mit sehr hohem Kursanstieg high flyer;
• Wertpapier von Lagerhausgesellschaften dock stocks (Br.), warehouse stocks (US);
• Wertpapier mit geringstem Nominalwert baby bonds (US);
• festverzinsliches Wertpapier, mit festem, bis Laufzeitende gleich bleibendem, Nominalzinssatz und fester Endlaufzeit straight bond (Br.);
• Wertpapier mit hoher Rendite high-yield securities;
• Wertpapier mit variabler Rendite variable-yield securities;
• Wertpapier mit hoher Sicherheit trustee investments (Br.), widow and orphan stock (US);
• nicht übertragbare Wertpapier zu Steuerrücklagezwecken tax reserve certificates (Br.);
• Wertpapier des Umlaufvermögens (Bilanz) temporary investment;
• Wertpapier mit Vorzugsrechten senior securities;
• Wertpapier mit steuerfreien Zinserträgnissen nontaxable securities (US);
• Wertpapier deren Zinssatz dem Diskontsatz entspricht zero coupon bonds;
• Wertpapier abtreten to assign securities;
• sein Geld in Wertpapiern anlegen to invest one’s money in stock;
• sein Geld in mündelsicheren Wertpapiern anlegen to invest one’s money in a safe stock;
• Wertpapier zur Börsenzulassung anmelden to qualify securities for sale to the public;
• Wertpapier ausgeben to issue (put out, bring out) bonds;
• Wertpapier über (unter) dem Nennwert ausgeben to issue securities at a premium (discount);
• Wertpapier zum Nennwert ausgeben to issue securities at par;
• in Kost gegebene Wertpapier auswechseln to commute securities;
• Wertpapier beleihen to lend money on stock, to pawn stock (Br.), to hypothecate securities (US);
• Wertpapier bereinigen to validate securities;
• Wertpapier besitzen to hold securities;
• seine Anlagen hauptsächlich in Wertpapiern decken to invest primarily in securities;
• Wertpapier durchhalten to carry securities in safe custody (Br.);
• Wertpapier an der Börse einführen to introduce (market, list, US) securities on the stock exchange;
• Wertpapier ins Depot einliefern (legen) to place securities in safe custody (deposit, US);
• Wertpapier über pari emittieren to issue securities at a premium (discount);
• Wertpapier für kraftlos erklären to retire (invalidate) securities;
• verloren gegangene Wertpapier für kraftlos erklären to cancel securities;
• Wertpapier ins Depot geben (legen) to place securities for [safe] custody (Br.), to place securities in a deposit (US);
• sein Geld in vierprozentigen Wertpapiern angelegt haben to have one’s money in four percents;
• Wertpapier zur Verfügung halten to earmark securities;
• mit Wertpapiern handeln to handle stocks and bonds;
• Wertpapier hereinnehmen to borrow (take in) stock;
• Wertpapier hinterlegen to deposit securities;
• Wertpapier als Sicherheit hinterlegen to deposit (lodge) stocks as underlying security;
• Wertpapier lombardieren lassen to have securities hpypothecated;
• Wertpapier lombardieren to grant a loan against (hypothecate, US) securities, to advance money (borrow) on securities, to pawn stock (Br.);
• Wertpapier zinslos lombardieren to loan stock flat;
• Wertpapier aus einem Depot nehmen to withdraw securities from a deposit;
• Wertpapier in Kommission nehmen to take securities on a commission basis;
• Wertpapier an der Börse notieren to quote (list, US) securities on the stock exchange;
• lombardierte Wertpapier realisieren to sell out securities;
• mit Wertpapiern eingedeckt sein to be long of stock (Br.);
• Wertpapier übertragen to transfer stocks;
• Wertpapier im Depot verwahren to hold securities for safekeeping;
• Wertpapier zu 9% auf Kredit verwahren to carry securities at 9 per cent;
• Wertpapier zeichnen to make an application for stocks;
• Wertpapier in Erwartung einer Kurssteigerung zurückhalten to be on the long side of the market (US);
• Wertpapier zurückkaufen to redeem (repurchase) securities;
• Wertpapierabsatz placement of securities, security sales;
• Wertpapierabteilung securities (stock, Br.) department;
• Wertpapieranalyse security analysis;
• Wertpapierangebot securities offerings. -
63 FDGB
m; -, kein Pl.; Abk. HIST., ehem. DDR ( Freier Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund) Free German Federation of Trade Unions (East German Trade Union organization)* * *[ɛfdeːgeː'beː]m - (s) (DDR) abbrFree German Trades Union Congress* * *FDGB m; -, kein pl; abk hist DDR (Freier Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund) Free German Federation of Trade Unions (East German Trade Union organization)A. adj1. free;freier Bürger HIST freeborn citizen, freeman;ein freier Mensch (der tun kann, was er will) a free agent;sie ist frei zu gehen, wenn sie will she is free to go if she wishes;ich bin so frei obs oder hum sich bedienend etc: if I may;ich war so frei, Ihr Auto zu nehmen oderund nahm Ihr Auto I took the liberty of using your car, I helped myself to your carjetzt haben wir freie Fahrt mit Zug: the signal’s green now, the train can go now; mit Auto: the road’s clear now; fig there’s nothing to stop us now;jemanden auf freien Fuß setzen set sb free, let sb go;das Recht auf freie Meinungsäußerung the right of free speech ( oder of self-expression);freiem Willen of one’s own free will;die freie Wahl haben zwischen … und … be free to choose between … and …3. (unabhängig, selbstständig) Stadt etc: free; Beruf, Tankstelle etc: independent; (nicht gebunden) unattached; Journalist, Künstler etc: freelance;die freien Künste the liberal arts;4. im Namen von Organisationen etc:die Freie Hansestadt Bremen the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen;die Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg the Free Hanseatic City of Hamburg5. WIRTSCH:im freien Handel available in the shops (US in stores);freier Markt open market; BÖRSE unofficial market;freie Marktwirtschaft free market economy;freier Wechselkurs floating exchange rate;(die) freie Wirtschaft free enterprise;die Rechte an diesem Buchtitel werden bald frei the rights in this title will soon be free ( oder available)6. (unbesetzt) Stuhl, Raum etc: free, available; Leitung: vacant; Stelle: vacant, open; Straße etc: clear, empty; (unbeschrieben) Seite etc: blank;freie Stelle vacancy;der Platz noch frei? is this seat taken?, is anyone sitting here?;der Stuhl/die Zeile muss frei bleiben the chair must be kept free/the line must be left blank;Platz frei lassen/machen für leave/make space for;jemandem den Weg frei machen clear the way for sb;7. (unbedeckt) bare;der Rock lässt die Knie frei the skirt is above the knee;8. Feld, Himmel, Sicht: open;aufs freie Meer hinaus out into the open sea;in freier Wildbahn in the wild;unter freiem Himmel in the open (air), outsidefreie Zeit free ( oder leisure) time;nächsten Dienstag ist frei next Tuesday is a holiday;hast du morgen frei? do you have tomorrow off?;seitdem habe ich keine freie Minute mehr since then I haven’t had a free moment ( oder a moment to myself);freier Eintritt admission free (für to);Kinder unter sechs sind frei umg von Eintritt, Fahrgeld: children under six are free, no charge for children under six;20 kg Gepäck sind frei there is a baggage (besonders US luggage) allowance of 20kg;frei Haus carriage paid;Lieferung frei Haus free delivery, no delivery charge;dazu bekommt sie auch noch einen Job frei Haus fig what’s more she gets a job handed to her on a plate;du hast noch zwei Versuche frei fig you have two tries left11.frei von (ohne) free from ( oder of), without; von Eis, Schneeschicht etc: clear of; von Steuern etc befreit: exempt from;frei von Schmerzen free from pain;frei von Schulden free from debt;frei von Zusätzen free of additives;niemand ist frei von Fehlern/Vorurteilen nobody is perfect/free from prejudice12.freie Liebe free love;sie ist schon viel freier geworden she has loosened up a great deal14. fig Übersetzung: free;freie Hand haben have a free hand (bei with);jemandem freie Hand lassen give sb a free hand (bei with);15. Sport (ungedeckt) unmarked;zum nächsten freien Mitspieler passen pass to the nearest unmarked player;der freie Mann (vor der Abwehr) the sweeper16. Postwesen: (frankiert) prepaid, post paid17. PHYS; Elektron, Fall, Radikal etc: free; CHEM uncombined;im freien Fall in free fall;frei werden Energie etc: be released;freie Valenzen CHEM free valenciesB. adv1. atmen, herumlaufen etc: freely;frei geboren freeborn;frei laufende Hühner free-range hens;Eier von frei laufenden Hühnern free-range eggs;frei praktizierender Arzt doctor in private practice;frei halten (einen Platz) keep, save; (Straße, Einfahrt) keep clear; (Angebot, Stelle etc) keep open;„Eingang frei halten!“ keep clear;frei halten von keep free of; (Eingang, Straße etc) keep clear of;sich frei halten keep o.s. free (für for);sich frei halten von ward off, avoid2. herumliegen etc: openly;frei stehen Baum, Haus etc: stand by itself; (leer stehen) be unoccupied, be empty; SPORT, Spieler: be unmarked;frei stehend Baum: solitary; Haus, nicht angebaut: detached; einzeln: isolated; SPORT, Spieler: unmarked3. WIRTSCH:frei erhältlich freely available;frei finanziert privately financed;frei konvertierbar freely convertible;frei verkäuflich on general sale, freely available (to buy)4. TECH:frei beweglich freely moving, mobile;schwebend unsupported5.6.frei sprechen Redner: speak without notes; mit Handy im Auto: phone ( oder talk) hands-free, use the speaker phone;ich möchte den Vortrag frei halten I want to give the lecture without notes;einen Kreis frei zeichnen draw a circle freehand;das Kind kann schon frei laufen/stehen the child can walk/stand unaided7.frei erfunden (entirely) fictitious;das hat er frei erfunden he made that up;8. (liberal) liberally; -
64 FDJ
f; -, kein Pl.; Abk. HIST., ehem. DDR ( Freie Deutsche Jugend) Free German Youth (East German youth organization)* * *[ɛfdeː'jɔt]f - (DDR) abbrFree German Youth* * ** * *FDJ f; -, kein pl; abk hist DDR (Freie Deutsche Jugend) Free German Youth (East German youth organization)A. adj1. free;freier Bürger HIST freeborn citizen, freeman;ein freier Mensch (der tun kann, was er will) a free agent;sie ist frei zu gehen, wenn sie will she is free to go if she wishes;ich bin so frei obs oder hum sich bedienend etc: if I may;ich war so frei, Ihr Auto zu nehmen oderund nahm Ihr Auto I took the liberty of using your car, I helped myself to your carjetzt haben wir freie Fahrt mit Zug: the signal’s green now, the train can go now; mit Auto: the road’s clear now; fig there’s nothing to stop us now;jemanden auf freien Fuß setzen set sb free, let sb go;das Recht auf freie Meinungsäußerung the right of free speech ( oder of self-expression);freiem Willen of one’s own free will;die freie Wahl haben zwischen … und … be free to choose between … and …3. (unabhängig, selbstständig) Stadt etc: free; Beruf, Tankstelle etc: independent; (nicht gebunden) unattached; Journalist, Künstler etc: freelance;die freien Künste the liberal arts;4. im Namen von Organisationen etc:die Freie Hansestadt Bremen the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen;die Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg the Free Hanseatic City of Hamburg5. WIRTSCH:im freien Handel available in the shops (US in stores);freier Markt open market; BÖRSE unofficial market;freie Marktwirtschaft free market economy;freier Wechselkurs floating exchange rate;(die) freie Wirtschaft free enterprise;die Rechte an diesem Buchtitel werden bald frei the rights in this title will soon be free ( oder available)6. (unbesetzt) Stuhl, Raum etc: free, available; Leitung: vacant; Stelle: vacant, open; Straße etc: clear, empty; (unbeschrieben) Seite etc: blank;freie Stelle vacancy;der Platz noch frei? is this seat taken?, is anyone sitting here?;der Stuhl/die Zeile muss frei bleiben the chair must be kept free/the line must be left blank;Platz frei lassen/machen für leave/make space for;jemandem den Weg frei machen clear the way for sb;7. (unbedeckt) bare;der Rock lässt die Knie frei the skirt is above the knee;8. Feld, Himmel, Sicht: open;aufs freie Meer hinaus out into the open sea;in freier Wildbahn in the wild;unter freiem Himmel in the open (air), outsidefreie Zeit free ( oder leisure) time;nächsten Dienstag ist frei next Tuesday is a holiday;hast du morgen frei? do you have tomorrow off?;seitdem habe ich keine freie Minute mehr since then I haven’t had a free moment ( oder a moment to myself);freier Eintritt admission free (für to);Kinder unter sechs sind frei umg von Eintritt, Fahrgeld: children under six are free, no charge for children under six;20 kg Gepäck sind frei there is a baggage (besonders US luggage) allowance of 20kg;frei Haus carriage paid;Lieferung frei Haus free delivery, no delivery charge;dazu bekommt sie auch noch einen Job frei Haus fig what’s more she gets a job handed to her on a plate;du hast noch zwei Versuche frei fig you have two tries left11.frei von (ohne) free from ( oder of), without; von Eis, Schneeschicht etc: clear of; von Steuern etc befreit: exempt from;frei von Schmerzen free from pain;frei von Schulden free from debt;frei von Zusätzen free of additives;niemand ist frei von Fehlern/Vorurteilen nobody is perfect/free from prejudice12.freie Liebe free love;sie ist schon viel freier geworden she has loosened up a great deal14. fig Übersetzung: free;freie Hand haben have a free hand (bei with);jemandem freie Hand lassen give sb a free hand (bei with);15. Sport (ungedeckt) unmarked;zum nächsten freien Mitspieler passen pass to the nearest unmarked player;der freie Mann (vor der Abwehr) the sweeper16. Postwesen: (frankiert) prepaid, post paid17. PHYS; Elektron, Fall, Radikal etc: free; CHEM uncombined;im freien Fall in free fall;frei werden Energie etc: be released;freie Valenzen CHEM free valenciesB. adv1. atmen, herumlaufen etc: freely;frei geboren freeborn;frei laufende Hühner free-range hens;Eier von frei laufenden Hühnern free-range eggs;frei praktizierender Arzt doctor in private practice;frei halten (einen Platz) keep, save; (Straße, Einfahrt) keep clear; (Angebot, Stelle etc) keep open;„Eingang frei halten!“ keep clear;frei halten von keep free of; (Eingang, Straße etc) keep clear of;sich frei halten keep o.s. free (für for);sich frei halten von ward off, avoid2. herumliegen etc: openly;frei stehen Baum, Haus etc: stand by itself; (leer stehen) be unoccupied, be empty; SPORT, Spieler: be unmarked;frei stehend Baum: solitary; Haus, nicht angebaut: detached; einzeln: isolated; SPORT, Spieler: unmarked3. WIRTSCH:frei erhältlich freely available;frei finanziert privately financed;frei konvertierbar freely convertible;frei verkäuflich on general sale, freely available (to buy)4. TECH:frei beweglich freely moving, mobile;schwebend unsupported5.6.frei sprechen Redner: speak without notes; mit Handy im Auto: phone ( oder talk) hands-free, use the speaker phone;ich möchte den Vortrag frei halten I want to give the lecture without notes;einen Kreis frei zeichnen draw a circle freehand;das Kind kann schon frei laufen/stehen the child can walk/stand unaided7.frei erfunden (entirely) fictitious;das hat er frei erfunden he made that up;8. (liberal) liberally;* * *die; FDJ Abkürzung (ehem. DDR) = Freie Deutsche Jugend Free German Youth -
65 Kredit
Kredit m 1. BANK advance, loan, lending, credit, Cr; 2. FIN advance, credit, Cr; 3. RW advance • auf Kredit FIN on credit • auf Kredit verkaufen V&M sell on credit, sell on trust • einen Kredit aufnehmen 1. BANK borrow, borrow funds, raise a loan, take up credit; 2. GEN take up credit, take out credit, raise credit; 3. FIN contract a loan • einen Kredit aufschieben RW defer a debt • einen Kredit beantragen BANK, FIN apply for a loan • etw. auf Kredit kaufen V&M buy sth on credit, buy on installment • gegen Kredit GEN on account, o/a • Kredit aufnehmen GEN take up credit, take out credit, raise credit • Kredit gewähren BÖRSE lend, grant credit, extend credit* * *m 1. < Bank> advance, loan, lending, credit (Cr) ; 2. < Finanz> advance, credit (Cr) ; 3. < Rechnung> advance ■ auf Kredit < Finanz> on credit ■ auf Kredit verkaufen <V&M> sell on credit, sell on trust ■ einen Kredit aufnehmen < Finanz> contract a loan ■ einen Kredit aufschieben < Rechnung> defer a debt ■ einen Kredit beantragen <Bank, Finanz> apply for a loan ■ etw. auf Kredit kaufen <V&M> buy sth on credit, buy on installment ■ gegen Kredit < Geschäft> on account (o/a) ■ Kredit aufnehmen < Bank> borrow, borrow funds, raise a loan, take up credit ■ Kredit gewähren < Börse> lend, grant credit, extend credit* * *Kredit
credit, loan, advance, (Anschreibenlassen) tick (Br.), (Ansehen) public (general) credit, business reputation, (Kreditlinie) credit line (US) (limit, Br.), line (US) (limit, Br.) of credit, (Kreditwürdigkeit) credit rating (standing), (Vorschuss) advance;
• auf Kredit on (upon) credit, on trust (US), on tick (Br.);
• abgelehnter Kredit declined credit;
• sich selbst abwickelnder Kredit self-liquidating loan;
• neu aufgenommener Kredit fresh credit;
• wieder auflebender Kredit revolving credit;
• auftragsgebundener Kredit tied loan;
• ausgelegte Kredite loans granted;
• beanspruchter Kredit used credit, credit in use;
• nicht beanspruchter (benötigter) Kredit unused (unemployed) credit;
• nicht bedienter Kredit non-performing loan;
• befristeter Kredit time loan;
• besicherter Kredit covered (secured, collateral, US) loan, loan against security;
• hypothekarisch besicherter Kredit real-estate loan, credit on mortgage;
• Besorgnis erregende Kredite troubled loans;
• bestätigter Kredit guaranteed (confirmed, Br.) credit;
• billiger Kredit easier (low-interest) credit, soft loan;
• durchgeleiteter Kredit transmitted credit, loan passed on;
• durchlaufender Kredit transitory credit;
• eingefrorener Kredit frozen credit (loan), blocked credit, non-liquid loan;
• eingeräumter Kredit credit limit (Br.), credit line (US), line of credit (US);
• blanko eingeräumter Kredit blank (open, US) credit;
• monatlich eingeräumter Kredit a month’s credit;
• der Regierung eingeräumter Kredit loan made to the government;
• sich automatisch erneuernder Kredit revolving credit, revolving fund loan;
• bei Sicht fälliger Kredit sight credit;
• sofort fälliger Kredit call (demand) loan;
• festbegründeter Kredit established credit;
• kurzfristig finanzierter Kredit short-term credit;
• gebündelte Kredite loan package;
• gebundener Kredit tight credit;
• gedeckter Kredit secured loan, collateral credit (US);
• durch verschiedenartige Sicherheiten gedeckter Kredit mixed loan;
• genehmigter Kredit authorized loan;
• haushaltsrechtlich genehmigte Kredite credits falling into the budget;
• in Anspruch genommene Kredite credits in use, used credits, (Bilanz) borrowings;
• nicht in Anspruch genommene Kredite unemployed credits;
• noch nicht bis zum Höchststand in Anspruch genommener Kredit unused portion of a credit;
• gesicherter Kredit secured loan (advance), collateral credit (US);
• durch erststellige Hypothek gesicherter Kredit first-mortgage loan;
• durch Lombardierung verschiedenartiger Wertpapiere gesicherter Kredit mixed loan;
• von einem Konsortium (konsortialiter) gewährter Kredit syndicated credit;
• einem Minderjährigen gewährter Kredit loan to an infant;
• zinslos gewährter Kredit credit given flat;
• gewerblicher Kredit industrial loan;
• hypothekarischer Kredit real-estate (mortgage) loan;
• interne Kredite (an Zweigniederlassungen einer Bank) house debits;
• kaufmännischer Kredit commercial loan;
• kündbarer Kredit credit on call, loan on notice;
• kurzfristiger Kredit short[-term] credit, fixture;
• landwirtschaftlicher Kredit agricultural loan;
• längerfristiger Kredit medium-term loan;
• langfristiger Kredit long (long-term, long-time) loan;
• kurzfristig finanzierter langfristiger Kredit roll-over credit;
• laufender Kredit open (standing) credit;
• lieferungsgebundener Kredit tied credit;
• mittelfristiger Kredit (Eurodollarmarkt) medium-term credit;
• Not leidende Kredite non-accrual loans;
• offener Kredit open (blank) credit (US), uncovered (unsecured) loan, (laufendes Konto) account current, drawing account;
• persönlicher Kredit personal credit;
• projektfreier Kredit untied credit;
• projektgebundener Kredit tied credit;
• prolongierter Kredit extended credit;
• refinanzierbarer Kredit refinanceable credit;
• revolvierender Kredit revolving [letter of] credit;
• rückzahlbarer Kredit repayable credit;
• innerhalb 24 Stunden rückzahlbarer Kredit overnight loan (US);
• schöpferischer Kredit creative credit;
• sichergestellter Kredit secured credit;
• staatsverbürgter Kredit government-backed credit;
• zur Verfügung stehender Kredit supply of credit [available];
• überzogener Kredit overdraft, overdrawn credit;
• unbegrenzter (unbeschränkter) Kredit unlimited credit;
• unbestätigter Kredit unconfirmed (uncovered) letter of credit (Br.);
• ungedeckter (ungesicherter) Kredit open (US) (unsecured, uncovered) credit, blank advance, loan without security (collateral, US);
• unkündbarer Kredit irrevocable credit;
• unsicherer Kredit unsafe loan, shaky credit;
• unwiderruflicher Kredit irrevocable letter of credit;
• zinsgünstiger Kredit preferential credit;
• zinsloser Kredit interest-free loan, credit given flat;
• zinsverbilligter Kredit low-interest credit, credit given at a reduced rate, soft loan;
• zusätzlicher Kredit additional credit;
• zweckgebundener Kredit tied loan (credit);
• nicht zweckgebundener Kredit no-purpose (untied) loan;
• Kredit gegen Bürgschaft loan against surety;
• Kredit für Gebäudewerterhöhungen loan for improvement of property;
• öffentlicher Kredit an einem Gewerbebetrieb industrial advance;
• Kredit bis zur Höhe von credit within the limit of;
• Kredit in begrenzter Höhe limited credit;
• Kredit in festgesetzter Höhe line-of-credit loan (US);
• Kredit zur Investitionsfinanzierung im Ausland roll-over Eurocredit;
• Kredite an Kreditinstitute lending to bank customers;
• Kredit mit begrenzter Laufzeit (Börse) fixture;
• Kredit mit fester Laufzeit und fester Tilgungsstruktur term loan;
• Kredit in laufender Rechnung credit in current account;
• Kredit gegen Sicherheit credit against security (collateral, US);
• Kredit gegen Sicherungsübereignung field warehouse loan;
• Kredit für einen Spitzenbetrag gap loan;
• Kredit gegen Verpfändung der Schiffsfracht respondentia loan;
• Kredit in fremder Währung foreign-currency credit;
• Kredit auf eingelagerte Waren storage credit;
• Kredit gegen Wechselbürgschaft accommodation endorsement loan;
• Kredit gegen Wertpapierlombard lending on security, collateral loan (US);
• Kredit zu niedrigem Zinssatz low-interest credit, soft loan;
• Kredit abdecken to repay a credit;
• Kredit abwickeln to liquidate (repay) a loan;
• Kredit dem Wert der gestellten Sicherheit anpassen to mark a loan to the market (US);
• Kredit aufbrauchen to eat up (use) a credit;
• Kredite nach ihrer Größenordnung aufführen to scale credits;
• Kredit aufnehmen to borrow [money], to raise a loan (credit);
• erforderlichen Kredit aufnehmen to raise any money requisite;
• Kredit für den Ankauf eines Grundstücks aufnehmen to borrow for the purchase of land;
• Kredit für den gesamten Kaufpreis aufnehmen to borrow the whole of the purchase price;
• Kredit ausschöpfen to exhaust a loan;
• Kredit etappenweise entsprechend den nachgewiesenen Bauleistungen auszahlen to make an advance in stages against production of architect’s certificate;
• Kredit beantragen to request a loan, to apply for a credit;
• Kredit bekommen to obtain (get) a credit;
• Kredit zurückgezahlt bekommen to receive a loan back;
• Kredit für j. bereitstellen to place a loan at s. one’s disposal;
• sich durch Wechselreiterei Kredit beschaffen to fly a kite (Br.);
• Kredit bewilligen to grant a loan, to pass a credit vote;
• Kredit nur ratenweise bewilligen to vote a credit in instal(l)ments;
• auf Kredit des Ehemannes einkaufen to pledge one’s husband’s credit;
• auf Kredit in einem Geschäft einkaufen to run up an account with a shop;
• Kredit einräumen to grant a loan, to allow a credit;
• einem Kunden einen Kredit einräumen to allow a customer an advance;
• Kredit einrichten to establish a credit;
• Kredit einschränken to reduce (restrict) a credit;
• Kredit als Not leidend einstufen to classify a loan as non-performing;
• Kredit entziehen to draw in a loan, to withdraw a credit;
• auf Kredit erhalten to receive on tick (Br.) (trust, US);
• auf Antrag einen persönlichen Kredit erhalten to obtain a personal loan upon application;
• zinslosen Kredit erhalten to borrow money flat;
• Kredit erhöhen to increase a credit line (US) (limit, Br.);
• Kredit eröffnen to open a loan (credit, credit line, US, credit limit, Br.);
• Kredit zu jds. Gunsten eröffnen to open a credit account in s. one’s favo(u)r;
• sich Kredit erschleichen to obtain credit by fraud;
• auf Kredit geben to [give on] credit, to chalk up, to [give upon] trust (US);
• jem. Kredit in Höhe von 100 Dollar geben (gewähren) to give s. o. credit for $ 100;
• jds. Kredit gefährden to undermine s. one’s credit;
• nur begrenzten Kredit genießen to enjoy very restricted credit;
• unbegrenzten Kredit genießen to enjoy unlimited credit;
• Kredit gewähren to grant (make) a loan, to grant a credit, (anschreiben) to [give upon] trust (US), to tick (Br.);
• abgesicherten Kredit gewähren to lend on security, to loan on collateral;
• keinen Kredit gewähren to withhold a credit;
• Kredit nur in einem bestimmten Rahmen gewähren to allow a credit not beyond a certain figure;
• gegen Sicherheit (Lombardierung von Wertpapieren) Kredit gewähren to lend on security, to loan on collateral;
• zinslosen Kredit gewähren to give a flat credit;
• Kredit bei jem. haben to be in credit (have interest) with s. o.;
• j. für einen Kredit von 4000 $ für gut (sicher) halten to consider s. o. safe for a credit of $ 4000;
• auf Kredit kaufen to buy on credit (time, trust, US), to purchase on account, to buy on (go upon) tick (Br.);
• Kredit kündigen to draw in a loan, to withdraw (call in) a credit;
• Kredite einfrieren lassen to lay up credits;
• Waren auf Kredit liefern to supply goods on account (credit);
• mehr als üblich faule Kredite abschreiben müssen to have more bad loans to write off than usual;
• um zusätzlichen Kredit nachsuchen to ask for further credit;
• Kredit in Anspruch nehmen to utilize (use) a credit, to run a line (US) (limit, Br.) of credit, to take up a credit;
• seinen Kredit bei jem. in Anspruch nehmen to make interest with s. o.;
• höhere Kredite in Anspruch nehmen to ask for larger credits;
• bei der Bank in erhöhtem Maße Kredite in Anspruch nehmen to increase the borrowings at the bank;
• Kredit prolongieren to renew a credit;
• Kredit prüfen to check a credit;
• Kredit refinanzieren to refinance a loan;
• Kredit schöpfen to create credit;
• Kredit schwächen to discredit;
• Kredit sperren to block a credit;
• seinen Kredit überschreiten (überziehen) to stretch (strain, outrun, surpass) one’s credit, to overdraw one’s account, to make an overdraft;
• eingeräumten Kredit überziehen to run over the credit limit (Br.) (line, US);
• Kredit untergraben to undermine credit;
• Kredite vergeben to deal in credits;
• auf Kredit verkaufen to sell on credit (tick, Br., trust, US);
• Kredite verkürzen to curtail credits;
• Kredit verlängern to extend [the term of] a credit;
• eingeräumten Kredit verlängern to extend the validity of a credit;
• Kredit verschaffen to furnish (provide) with credit;
• Kredit mit 12% verzinsen to pay 12 per cent interest on a loan;
• Kredit eines Unternehmens wiederherstellen to re-establish a firm’s credit;
• fälligen Kredit zurückzahlen to meet a loan when due;
• Kreditabkommen credit arrangement (agreement), loan agreement;
• Kreditabteilung credit (loan) department;
• Kreditabteilung einer Bank bank loan department;
• Kreditakte credit folder;
• Kreditandrang credit strain;
• Kreditanforderungen borrowing requirements;
• Kreditanfrage credit inquiry;
• Kreditanfrage ablehnen to turn thumbs down on a loan. -
66 Nachweis
Nachweis m RECHT proof, evidence of proof, evidence* * *m < Recht> proof, evidence of proof, evidence* * *Nachweis
evidence, validation, (Auskunft) information, (Unterlage) [supporting] record, (Untersuchung) verification, (Zeugnis) certificate, voucher;
• als Nachweis des Anspruchs genügt die Police policy proof of interest;
• zum Nachweis der Lieferung in proof of delivery;
• ausreichender Nachweis (Versicherungsfall) due proof;
• buchmäßiger Nachweis evidence as shown by the books;
• statistischer Nachweis statistical validity;
• urkundlicher Nachweis documentation, proof by documentary evidence;
• Nachweis des Ablebens proof of death;
• Nachweis der Bedürftigkeit proof of need;
• Nachweis der Befähigung certificate of qualification, proof of competency;
• Nachweis der Echtheit proof of authenticity;
• Nachweis der erforderlichen Eignung proof of competency (qualification);
• Nachweis der Identität proof of identity;
• Nachweis der Konkursquotenberechtigung proof for dividend;
• listenmäßiger Nachweis einer Nachfrageentwicklung market schedule;
• Nachweis über den Reingewinn consolidated earnings statement (US);
• Nachweis des eingetretenen Schadens proof of loss;
• Nachweis der Staatsangehörigkeit proof of nationality;
• Nachweis der Stimmberechtigung (Konkursverfahren) proof for voting;
• Nachweis der Versicherungsfähigkeit evidence of insurability satisfactory to company;
• Nachweis der Vertretungsbefugnis proof of authority;
• Nachweis der praktischen Verwertung (Erfindung) reduction to practice;
• Nachweis der ordnungsgemäßen Zahlungsaufforderung request for payment;
• Nachweis der Zahlungsunfähigkeit evidence of insolvency;
• Nachweis gezahlter Zinsen statement of interest paid;
• Nachweis der Zustellung proof of service;
• Nachweis über etw. beifügen to enclose evidence of s. th.;
• Nachweis einer Forderung erbringen to lodge a proof of debt, to prove a claim (debt);
• zufrieden stellenden Nachweis erbringen to establish to the satisfaction of;
• Nachweis führen to prove, to furnish proof, to demonstrate;
• Nachweis seiner Ansprüche mittels Urkunden führen to produce documents in proof of one’s claims. -
67 Inlandspreis
Inlandspreis
domestic (home-market, inland selling) price, home rate;
• Inlandsprodukte domestic products, home-made goods;
• Inlandsproduktion home manufacture[s], domestic production;
• Inlandsreisekreditbrief domestic travel(l)ers’ letter of credit (US);
• Inlandsrezession domestic recession;
• Inlandssatellit domestic satellite;
• Inlandsschuld internal debt;
• Inlandsschuldverschreibungen internal bonds;
• Inlandsspediteur, Inlandsspeditionsgeschäft inland carrier, country shipper (US);
• Inlandsstrecke domestic route;
• Inlandstarif inland (home) tariff, domestic (home) rates;
• Inlandstelegramm domestic (inland, Br.) telegram;
• Inlandsumsatz domestic (home) turnover (sales);
• Inlandsunternehmen home enterprise;
• Inlandsverbindlichkeiten internal (domestic) liabilities;
• Inlandsverbrauch internal (domestic) consumption, home use (Br.) (consumption);
• ziviler Inlandsverbrauch home civilian use;
• Inlandsverbraucher domestic consumer;
• Inlandsverkaufsleiter home sales manager;
• Inlandsverkaufspreis home-consumption price;
• Inlandsverkehr inland traffic;
• Inlandsversand inland dispatch (Br.), domestic shipping (US);
• Inlandsverschuldung internal (interior) debt;
• Inlandsvertreter domestic (home) factor;
• Inlandsvertretung home agency;
• Inlandswährung internal (home) currency;
• Inlandswechsel domestic (US) (inland, Br.) bill of exchange;
• Inlandswert domestic valuation, home consumption value;
• Inlandswohnsitz municipal (national) domicile;
• Inlandszahlung domestic (inland) payment. -
68 wychodzić
(z domu, pokoju, wojska) to leave; ( spędzać czas poza domem) to go out; (o zdjęciach, słońcu, publikacji, włosach) to come out; ( o planach) to work (out); (o żyłach, bieliźnie) to showwychodzić (z pokoju) — ( patrząc od wewnątrz) to go out (of the room), to leave (the room); ( patrząc od zewnątrz) to come out (of the room)
wychodzić z opresji, długów — to get out of trouble/debt
wychodzić na zachód/na morze — to look west/(out) onto the sea
wychodzić z użycia/mody — to go out of use/fashion
wychodzić od kogoś — (o propozycji, inicjatywie) to originate with sb
wychodzić na idiotę — pot to be made to look like an idiot
wychodzić z siebie lub ze skóry — (pot: starać się) to bend lub lean over backwards (pot)
wyjść z siebie — (pot: stracić panowanie) to be beside o.s.
wychodzi na to, że... — it looks like...
* * *ipf.1. (= opuszczać jakieś miejsce) go out, come out; ( z domu) leave (home), go out; wychodzić po zakupy go shopping; wychodzić na spacer go for a walk; wychodzić naprzeciw kogoś meet sb half-way; wyjść kuchennymi drzwiami go out backstairs; wyjść na pierwsze miejsce go into the lead; wychodzić z roli pot. go out of role; wyjść na wolność be released, regain one's liberty; nie mogę wyjść z podziwu I'm lost of admiration; wyszedłem już z wprawy I'm out of practice, I'm a bit rusty; wyjść z obiegu go out of use l. circulation, fall into disuse; wychodzić z założenia, że... assume that...; wyjść za mąż get married, marry; wyjść z siebie pot. be beside o.s., blow one's top l. stack; nie może mi to wyjść z głowy I can't get it out of my head.3. (= występować skądś) leave.4. (= wydostawać się z trudnej sytuacji) free o.s., extricate o.s.; wychodzić z kłopotów free o.s. from difficulties; wychodzić z długów get out of debt; wyjść z wypadku cało get out of the accident unscathed, make it through the accident; wychodzić z czegoś zwycięsko come off victorious, come out top dog; wychodzić z czegoś z honorem come out of sth without loss of face; wychodzić z czegoś bez straty suffer no loss, come off well; wychodzić z czegoś bez skazy get off l. go unblemished; wychodzić z czegoś bez szwanku go l. get off scot-free; wychodzić z czegoś obronną ręką get the upper hand in sth, come off well in sth; dobrze na tym wyszedł he was all the better for it; wyjść na czysto l. na swoje break even; wyjść na czymś jak Zabłocki na mydle bring one's hogs l. pigs to a bad market.5. (= brać początek) descent, spring, start; propozycja wyszła od prezesa the suggestion came from the president.6. (= dawać się zauważyć) get out, come out; oczy wychodzą komuś na wierzch sb's eyes are popping; wyszło na jaw it came to light, it came out into the open; łakomstwo wyjdzie ci bokiem you'll be fed up with your greediness; wyszło szydło z worka he has shown the cloven foot.7. (= być ogłoszonym) come out; wyszedł rozkaz/zakaz the command/prohibition came out; wyszło rozporządzenie the ordinance came out.8. (= być wydrukowanym) issue from the press, come out; w jakim nakładzie wyszła ta książka what was print run of this book; tygodnik wychodzi co środa the weekly comes out every Wednesday; powieść wyszła spod pras drukarskich the novel came off the printing-press.9. (= być uformowanym) grow, turn out; wyjść na człowieka turn out a successful man; wyjść na idiotę make a fool of o.s.; źle wychodzę na zdjęciach I come out badly on photographs.10. (= być zrealizowanym) work out; nie wyszło it didn't work out; nie chce mi wyjść to zadanie I can't do this task, I can't solve this problem.11. pot. (= być na wyczerpaniu) run out, run short; wyszedł nam chleb we ran out l. short of bread.12. pot. (= dawać jakiś rezultat) yield a result; na jedno wychodzi it's all the same; niech wyjdzie mu to na zdrowie let it be all the better for him; wychodzi na to, że... it turns out that...13. ( o włosach) (= wypadać) fall out.15. tylko ipf. (= być skierowanym) face, look; okna wychodzą na zachód the windows face the west.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > wychodzić
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69 dólar
m.dollar, buck.* * *1 dollar* * *noun m.* * *SM dollarmontado 1., 4)* * *masculino dollar* * *= $ (dollar), buck, dollar ($), greenback.Nota: Expresión coloquial.Ex. The minimum charges for university and non-university requestors are $5 and $7 respectively.Ex. The campaign entitled 'Billions of books and billions of bucks' challenges young people to increase the numbers of books they read for purpose of enjoyment and education.Ex. Some systems for large computers have had millions of dollars invested in them.Ex. Now that foreign purchases of US debt are dropping off, the greenback could plunge to even greater depths.----* de varios billones de dólares = multibillion dollar.* dólar australiano = Australian dollar.* dólar canadiense = Canadian dollar.* símbolo del dólar = dollar sign.* * *masculino dollar* * *= $ (dollar), buck, dollar ($), greenback.Nota: Expresión coloquial.Ex: The minimum charges for university and non-university requestors are $5 and $7 respectively.
Ex: The campaign entitled 'Billions of books and billions of bucks' challenges young people to increase the numbers of books they read for purpose of enjoyment and education.Ex: Some systems for large computers have had millions of dollars invested in them.Ex: Now that foreign purchases of US debt are dropping off, the greenback could plunge to even greater depths.* de varios billones de dólares = multibillion dollar.* dólar australiano = Australian dollar.* dólar canadiense = Canadian dollar.* símbolo del dólar = dollar sign.* * *dollarCompuesto:dólar negro or paralelodollar on the black market* * *
dólar sustantivo masculino
dollar
dólar sustantivo masculino dollar
' dólar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
fortaleza
- revalorizar
- caída
- centavo
English:
at
- buck
- cost
- count out
- dollar
- down
- far
- spare
- work out
- green
* * *dólar nmdollar;Esp Famestar montado en el dólar to be rolling in it;Esp Fammontarse en el dólar to make a pile* * *m dollar* * *dólar nm: dollar* * *dólar n dollar -
70 капитал
1) собир. capitalвласть капитала — rule / power of capital
2) эк. capital; funds pl.; (сумма, на которую начисляются проценты) principalаккумулировать капитал путём финансирования государственного долга — to raise capital through a public debt financing
вкладывать / инвестировать / помещать капитал — to invest capital
наживать капитал — to capitalize (on), to make capital by / out of smth.
акционерный капитал — capital, share / stock capital, stock, joint stock, non-resident holding
акционерный капитал, выпущенный компанией — issued capital
оплаченный акционерный капитал — paid-in / paid-up capital
разрешённый к выпуску акционерный капитал — authorized capital; (по номинальной стоимости) nominal capital
неоплаченная часть акционерного капитала — unpaid / uncalled capital
вложенный / инвестированный капитал — (in)vested capital
денежно-торговый / финансовый капитал — financial capital
долгосрочный капитал — long-term capital / funds
заёмный / ссудный капитал — interest-bearing / loans capital
предложение заёмных / ссудных капиталов — credit-supply
рынок долгосрочного заёмного / ссудного капитала — capital market
усиленный спрос на заёмный / ссудный капитал — pressure for money
иностранный капитал — foreign capital / funds
иностранный капитал, ищущий убежища — foreign-owned refugee capital
краткосрочный капитал — short-term capital / funds
ликвидный капитал — account / available capital
мёртвый / не приносящий дохода капитал — dead stock, idle / unemployed / unproductive capital, unapplied funds
денежная оценка неосязаемого капитала (престиж торговых марок, опыт деловых связей, устойчивая клиентура) — goodwill
неприкосновенный / резервный капитал — reserve capital
оборотный капитал — circulating / floating / working capital, current assets, turnover funds
основной капитал — fixed / nominal / original / stock capital, fixed / capital assets, stock
амортизация / снашивание основного капитала — capital consumption
накопление / приращение основного капитала — capital accumulation
товарно-торговый / торговый капитал — commercial / trading capital
фиктивный капитал — fictious capital; property capital амер.
частный капитал — private capital / funds
бегство капитала (за границу) — flight / exodus of capital
вложение / помещение капитала — investment
вывоз / экспорт капитала — export of capital
гарантированное / надёжное вложение капитала — safe investment
движение капитала — capital movement, flow / movement of capital
избыток капитала — an abundance / surplus of capital
капитал, вложенный в рискованное предприятие — venture capital
капитал, полученный в форме кредита — loan capital
концентрация капитала — capital concentration, concentration of capital
миграция / перемещение капитала — migration of capital
недостаток / нехватка капитала — scarcity of capital
оборот / оборачиваемость капитала — capital turnover, turnover of capital
отлив / утечка капитала (за границу) — outflow / reflux of capital
перевод / перечисление капитала (за границу) — transfer of capital
перелив капитала (из отрасли в отрасль или между странами) — flow / mobility of capital
прилив / приток капитала — inflow / influx of capital
стоимость / сумма капитала — capital value
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71 отношение должник-кредитор
В случае задолженности, которая является правом на нематериальную вещь, закон признает отношение должник-кредитор принудительным взысканием платежей, как только будут представлены доказательства долга. — In the case of a debt, which is an intangible right, the law recognizes the debtor-creditor relation by enforcing payment, once the debt has been proven.
отношение предпочтения, выпуклое — convex preference relation
отношение предпочтения, гомотетическое — homothetic preference relation
отношение предпочтения, квазилинейное — quasilinear preference relation
отношение предпочтения, квазитранзитивное — quasitransitive preference relation
отношение предпочтения, локально ненасыщенное — local nonsatiated preference relation
отношение предпочтения, непрерывное — continuous preference relation
отношения предпочтения, непрерывные, строго выпуклые и сильно монотонные — continuous, strictly convex, and strongly monotone preference relations
отношение предпочтения, порядковое — ordinal preference relation
Предположим, что отношение предпочтения потребителя является рациональным и дает полное транзитивное упорядочение возможных альтернатив выбора потребителем. — We assume that the consumer's preference relation is rational, offering a complete and transitive ranking of the consumer's possible choices.
отношение предпочтения, рациональное — rational preference relation
В то же время можно было бы задать вопрос: возможно ли описать какое-либо отношение рационального предпочтения некоторой функцией полезности? Оказывается, что в общем случае это невозможно. — At the same time, one might wonder, can any rational preference relation be described by some utility function? It turns out that, in general, the answer is no.
отношение рыночной цены акции компании к её чистой прибыли в расчете на одну акцию [отношение Ц/П] — price-earnings ratio; [P/E ratio]
Измеряется рыночной ценой акции, деленной на доход от каждой акции. Может представлять цену, которую инвестор готов заплатить за каждый фунт стерлингов текущих доходов от определенной инвестиции в компанию. — This ratio is measured by market price per share divided by earnings per share. It may represent the price which an investor is willing to pay for each £ of current earnings from a particular investment in a company.
Обратным по отношению к Ц/П является отношение чистой прибыли к цене, которое называется нормой капитализации. — The reciprocal of the E/P ratio is the earnings-to-price ratio which is known as the capitalization rate.
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > отношение должник-кредитор
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72 продажа закладных
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > продажа закладных
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73 وقع
وَقَعَ \ drop: to fall: An apple dropped from the tree. fall (p.t.. [b]fell p.p.. fallen)[/b]: to go down by mistake; drop: I slipped and fell (or fell down or fell over). happen: to take place: The accident happened at exactly 4 o’clock. land: (not of an aircraft) to fall to the ground: He fell out of the tree and landed on his head. occur: to happen: Where did the accident occur?. \ وَقَعَ تحت دَيْن \ run into debt: to begin to owe money. \ وَقَعَ على \ come across: to find or meet by chance: I came across this old book in the market. \ وَقَعَ في \ fall: (with an adj. or phrase) to become: He fell ill. She fell asleep. They fell in love. get into: to come into a certain bad condition (debt, trouble, a temper, etc.). \ See Also أصبح (أَصْبَح) \ وَقَعَت عينه على \ set eyes on: (usu. with not or never) to see: I’ve never set eyes on her before today. -
74 gemeinsam
gemeinsam I adj 1. GEN collective, common, joint; collaborative (Gemeinschaftsaktivitäten); 2. PERS joint collaborative, cooperative (Projekt) gemeinsam II adv GEN collectively • gemeinsam arbeiten mit GEN work in tandem with • gemeinsam benutzen COMP share • gemeinsam haften GEN be jointly liable • gemeinsam mit GEN in association with • gemeinsam tragen BANK mutualize (losses) (Verluste)* * *adj 1. < Geschäft> collective, common, joint, Gemeinschaftsaktivitäten collaborative; 2. < Person> joint Projekt collaborative, cooperative ■ unter die gemeinsame Marktordnung fallende Agrargüter npl <Vw> CAP goodsadv < Geschäft> collectively ■ gemeinsam arbeiten mit < Geschäft> work in tandem with ■ gemeinsam benutzen < Comp> share* * *gemeinsam
joint and several, joint[ly], [in] common, general, combined, collective, mutual;
• gemeinsam besitzen to be joint owners, to hold in common;
• Haus gemeinsam besitzen to own a house jointly;
• gemeinsam haften to be jointly and severally liable;
• gemeinsam handeln to act in concert with s. o., to take joint action;
• gemeinsamer Agrarfonds (EU) Common Agricultural Fund;
• gemeinsame Agrarpolitik (GAP) common agricultural policy (CAP);
• gemeinsame Anmelder joint applicants;
• gemeinsame Anschaffungen jointly acquired property;
• gemeinsamer Ausschuss joint committee;
• gemeinsames Benutzungsrecht right of common;
• gemeinsamer Betrieb joint operation (working);
• gemeinsamer Einkauf joint purchase;
• gemeinsames Einkommen (Eheleute) combined income;
• gemeinsame Erfindung joint invention;
• gemeinsame Erklärung (pol.) joint statement;
• gemeinsamer Fonds joint stock, community fund;
• gemeinsames Forschungsunternehmen joint research;
• gemeinsame Gefahr (Havarie) common danger (peril);
• gemeinsames Gesundheitsprogramm verschiedener Unternehmen cooperative health plan;
• gemeinsamer Gläubiger joint creditor;
• gemeinsame Haftung joint [and several] liability;
• gemeinsame Interessen mutual (common) interests;
• gemeinsame Interessen haben to have interests in common;
• gemeinsame Kasse common purse;
• gemeinsame Kasse machen to put one’s funds in common;
• gemeinsames Konto joint (participation) account;
• gemeinsame Leitung joint management;
• gemeinsamer Markt Common Market;
• dem gemeinsamen Markt beitreten to joint the Common Market;
• gemeinsame Maßnahmen concerted action;
• gemeinsame Nutzung und Ausarbeitung neuer Technologien pooling of technology;
• gemeinsames Patent joint patent;
• auf gemeinsame Rechnung on joint account;
• gemeinsame Schritte unternehmen to take joint action;
• gemeinsame Schuld joint debt;
• gemeinsamer Schuldner joint debtor;
• gemeinsames Stellenvermittlungsbüro joint hiring hall (US);
• gemeinsame Steuererklärung joint tax return;
• gemeinsames Unternehmen joint adventure;
• gemeinsames Vermögen joint property;
• gemeinsame Versammlung (Europäische Währungseinheit) Common Assembly;
• gemeinsamer Vertreter joint agent;
• gemeinsames Vorgehen joint (concerted, combined) action;
• gemeinsamer Warenbezug cooperative buying;
• gemeinsame Werbestrategie coordinated advertising;
• gemeinsamer Zolltarif Common Customs Tariff (CCT). -
75 Haus
Haus n POL house (Parlament) • ein Haus auf den Markt bringen GRUND put a house on the market • von Haus zu Haus 1. IMP/EXP house-to-house; 2. LOGIS door-to-door (Lieferung)* * *n < Pol> Parlament house ■ ein Haus auf den Markt bringen < Grund> put a house on the market ■ von Haus zu Haus <Imp/Exp> house-to-house < Transp> Lieferung door-to-door* * *Haus
house, building, premises, dwelling, home, (Firma) firm, (Mieter) tenement, (parl.) chamber, House (Br.), (Wohnsitz) residence, abode, domicile;
• frei Haus free of charge (to the door), no charges for delivery, carriage free;
• von Haus zu Haus warehouse to warehouse;
• vor versammeltem Haus before a full house;
• abgewirtschaftetes Haus run-down tract house;
• zum Verkauf angebotenes Haus house advertised for sale;
• fertig angeliefertes Haus prefabricated house;
• angesehenes Haus respectable firm;
• ausverkauftes Haus (Theater) capacity (full) house;
• im Bau befindliches Haus house under construction (in course of erection);
• beschlussfähiges Haus (parl.) quorum;
• beschlussunfähiges Haus no house;
• bewohntes Haus occupied house;
• vom Eigentümer bewohntes Haus owner-occupied property;
• bezugsfertiges Haus vacant possession;
• sofort bezugsfertiges Haus (Anzeige) house for sale with immediate possession;
• einzeln stehendes Haus detached house (residence);
• erdbebensicheres Haus quakeproof house;
• preiswert errichtetes Haus economy house;
• mit Mitteln des sozialen Wohnungsbaus finanziertes Haus social house (Br.), council dwelling (Br.);
• frei stehendes Haus detached house (residence);
• führendes Haus leading firm;
• leer stehendes Haus vacant house;
• mehrstöckiges Haus multi-storey building;
• mietfreies Haus rent-free house;
• transportables Haus mobile house;
• der Mieterschutzgesetzgebung unterliegendes Haus controlled house (Br.);
• zahlungsfähiges Haus solvent merchant;
• Haus für gehobene Ansprüche executive-level house;
• Haus und Hof house and home, toft and croft;
• Haus mit dazugehörigem Land toft;
• Haus und Nebengebäude premises;
• erstes Haus am Platz city's first crack house;
• Haus abreißen to dismantle (knock down) a house;
• jem. ein Haus zum Preis von 45.000 Dollar anbiete n to offer s. o. a house for $ 45,000;
• sein Haus als Sicherheit anbieten to offer one’s house as a guarantee;
• Haus an das Kabelfernsehnetz anschließen to serve a home with cable television service;
• aus einem Haus ausziehen to move out of (vacate) a house;
• Haus bauen to build a house;
• Haus besichtigen to go over a house;
• Haus besitzen to possess a house;
• sein Haus bestellen to arrange one’s business affairs, to set one’s house in order;
• Haus bewohnen to occupy a house;
• auf ein Haus bieten to bid for a house;
• in ein Haus einziehen to move into a house;
• ganz auf Zweckmäßigkeit abgestelltes Haus entwerfen to plan a house for convenience;
• Haus lastenfrei erwerben to buy a house free from all debt;
• Haus feuerversichern to insure one’s house against fire;
• von Haus zu Haus gehen to go from door to door;
• eigenes Haus haben to have a house of one’s own;
• Haus ganzjährig voll vermietet haben to have a property 100 per cent rented at all times;
• Haus halten (sparen) to be economical;
• Haus auf Abbruch kaufen to buy a house for its material;
• sofort bezugsfähiges Haus mieten to rent a house with immediate possession;
• Haus auf ein Jahr mieten to take a house (home) for a year;
• Haus mit Vorkaufsrecht mieten to rent a building with the option of purchase;
• Haus räumen to vacate a house;
• Haus in Wohnungen umbauen to turn a house into flats;
• Haus gegen jds. Willen verkaufen to sell a house over s. one’s head;
• Haus in Einzelwohnungen vermieten to let off (rent) a house into flats;
• Hausabzahlungssystem contract system (US);
• Hausagentur house agency, (Versicherungsgeschäft) own case agent (agency);
• Hausangebot house advertised for sale. -
76 Pfandbrief
Pfandbrief m BÖRSE, FIN, RW mortgage bond* * *m <Börse, Finanz, Rechnung> mortgage bond* * *Pfandbrief
bond, debenture [bond] (Br.), (Hypothekeninstrument) mortgage bond (debenture, deed);
• ausgeloste Pfandbriefe bonds called for redemption;
• erstrangige Pfandbriefe first debentures;
• durch vorgehendes Pfandrecht an der hinterlegten Sicherheit gedeckte Pfandbriefe first-lien collateral trust bonds;
• zur Rückzahlung gekündigte Pfandbriefe bonds under notice of redemption;
• erstrangig gesicherte Pfandbriefe senior lien bonds;
• hypothekarisch (durch erststellige Hypothek) gesicherte Pfandbriefe first mortgage bonds;
• vorrangiger Pfandbrief underlying bond;
• Pfandbriefe einer landwirtschaftlichen Genossenschaft Federal Farm Loan bonds (US);
• Pfandbriefe zur Rückzahlung auslösen to redeem bonds by drawings;
• Pfandbriefe unterbringen to place bonds;
• Pfandbriefe zeichnen to subscribe bonds;
• Pfandbriefe aus dem Verkehr ziehen to retire bonds;
• Pfandbriefanleihe mortgage loan;
• Jumbo-Pfandbriefanleihe Jumbo bond;
• Pfandbriefart bond category;
• Pfandbriefausgabe issue of debentures (Br.), bond issue;
• Pfandbriefauslosung redemption of bonds;
• Pfandbriefbesitzer bondholder, debenture holder (Br.);
• Pfandbriefbestand bondholdings;
• Pfandbriefdisagio bond (unamortized debt) discount;
• Pfandbriefdisagio über die Jahre verteilen to spread bond discount over the years;
• Pfandbriefemission bond issue, issue of debentures (Br.);
• Pfandbriefemission vornehmen to float (launch) a bond issue;
• Pfandbrieffonds bond funds;
• Pfandbrief gläubiger, Pfandbriefinhaber bond creditor, bondholder, debenture holder (Br.);
• Pfandbriefinstitut land bank;
• Pfandbriefkauf purchase of mortgage bonds;
• Pfandbriefkurs bond price;
• Pfandbriefmarkt market for bonds, fixed-rate bond market;
• Pfandbriefrendite bond yieldings;
• Pfandbriefschuldner bond debtor;
• Pfandbriefumlauf bond circulation, total mortgage bonds outstanding. -
77 Obligationen
Obligationen
bonds, [debenture] stock (Br.), debentures, debenture bonds (US), obligations;
• mit Obligationen belastet bonded;
• von Gewinnen in ihrer Verzinsung abhängige Obligationen income bonds (US);
• aufgerufene Obligationen called bonds;
• ausgegebene Obligationen (Bilanz) bonds payable;
• zwecks Ausbau eines Unternehmens ausgegebene Obligationen development bonds (US);
• von einem Konkursverwalter ausgegebene Obligationen receiver's certificates (US);
• noch nicht ausgegebene Obligationen unissued debentures;
• an Stelle von Zinsen ausgegebene Obligationen interest (income) bonds;
• in Stücken ausgegebene Obligationen denominational bonds;
• zur Verbesserung öffentlicher Anlagen ausgegebene Obligationen improvement bonds (US);
• für ungewisse Zeit ausgegebene Obligationen tap bonds (US);
• ausgeloste Obligationen called (drawn) bonds;
• mit Dividendenberechtigung ausgestattete Obligationen dividend bonds (US);
• mit attraktiven Steuervorteilen ausgestattete Obligationen bonds with attractive tax feature;
• ausländische Obligationen foreign bonds;
• auslosbare Obligationen redeemable bonds, bonds callable by lot;
• auswechselbare Obligationen interchangeable bonds;
• nicht mehr bediente Obligationen defaulted bonds (US);
• begebene Obligationen outstanding bonds;
• durch Effektenhinterlegung besicherte Obligationen collateral bonds;
• hypothekarisch besicherte Obligationen mortgage-backed bonds;
• bevorrechtigte Obligationen preferred bonds;
• erstrangige Obligationen first debentures;
• festverzinsliche Obligationen fixed-interest bonds, active bonds (Br.), debenture bonds (US);
• neu fundierte Obligationen redemption bonds;
• erststellig abgesicherte neu fundierte Obligationen refunding first mortgage bonds (US);
• garantierte Obligationen guaranteed debentures;
• durch die Muttergesellschaft garantierte Obligationen indorsed bonds;
• überdurchschnittlich gehandelte Obligationen active bonds (US);
• durch Effektenlombard gesicherte Obligationen collateral trust bonds (US);
• erstrangig gesicherte Obligationen first-lien (senior-lien) bonds;
• durch nachrangige Hypothek gesicherte Obligationen junior-lien bonds;
• hypothekarisch gesicherte Obligationen secured debentures, debenture stock (Br.);
• hypothekarisch nicht gesicherte Obligationen simple bonds (debentures);
• durch Vorranghypothek gesicherte Obligationen prior-lien (underlying, US) bonds;
• klein gestückelte Obligationen fractional debentures, saving (baby) bonds (US);
• getilgte Obligationen cancelled bonds;
• gewinnberechtigte Obligationen profit-sharing bonds, participating bonds (debentures);
• gleichartige Obligationen similar bonds;
• beim (bei einem) Treuhänder hinterlegte Obligationen escrow bonds (US);
• hochverzinsliche Obligationen high-yield bonds;
• indexgekoppelte Obligationen index-linked bonds;
• kommunale Obligationen local government bonds (Br.), municipal bonds (US);
• konvertierbare Obligationen convertible debentures;
• jederzeit kündbare Obligationen callable (redeemable, optional, US) bonds, redeemable debentures;
• nach festgelegten Terminen kündbare Obligationen indeterminate bonds (US);
• kurzfristige Obligationen short[-term] bonds (debentures);
• langfristige Obligationen long[-term] bonds (debentures);
• auf Dollar lautende Obligationen bonds denominated in dollars;
• auf den Inhaber lautende Obligationen bearer (coupon, US) bonds, bonds to bearer, bearer debentures;
• auf den Namen lautende Obligationen registered debentures (bonds, Br.);
• minderwertige Obligationen junk bonds;
• mündelsichere Obligationen legal bonds (US), trustee bonds (Br.);
• Not leidende Obligationen overdue stocks (Br.),defaulted bonds (US);
• öffentlich-rechtliche Obligationen public bonds, bonds of state (public) corporations;
• pfandgesicherte Obligationen secured bonds (debentures);
• prolongierte Obligationen continued (extended, US, renewal) bonds;
• zur Tilgung rückgekaufte Obligationen bonds purchased for cancellation;
• rückkaufbare Obligationen redeemable debentures;
• in Teilzahlungen rückzahlbare Obligationen instal(l)ment bonds (US);
• vorzeitig rückzahlbare Obligationen callable bonds (US);
• steuerfreie Obligationen tax-exempt (-free) bonds, tax-free obligations;
• tilgbare Obligationen callable (redeemable) bonds;
• nicht übertragbare Obligationen registered debentures (bonds, Br.);
• uneingelöste Obligationen unpaid bonds;
• ungesicherte Obligationen unsecured (naked) debentures;
• ungültige Obligationen disabled bonds (Br.);
• unkündbare Obligationen irredeemable bonds, irredeemable (Br.) (perpetual) debentures;
• in Serien unterteilte Obligationen serial bonds;
• unverzinsliche Obligationen non-interest-bearing bonds;
• frei verfügbare Obligationen free bonds;
• durch Wechsel verstärkte Obligationen endorsed bonds;
• vorläufige Obligationen temporary bonds;
• in Währungen verschiedener Länder zahlbare Obligationen multiple-currency bonds (US);
• in gesetzlichen Zahlungsmitteln zahlbare Obligationen legal-tender bonds;
• nur bei Gewinnerträgnissen zinspflichtige Obligationen adjustment bonds;
• zinstragende Obligationen interest-bearing bonds;
• zwecks Tilgung zurückgekaufte Obligationen bonds purchased for cancellation;
• zurückgenommene Obligationen redeemed bonds;
• in Raten zurückzahlbare Obligationen instalment bonds (US);
• zweitrangige Obligationen second debentures;
• Obligationen, deren Besitzer einer Sanierung des Unternehmens nicht zustimmen non-assented bonds;
• Obligationen ausländischer Gesellschaften foreign corporate bonds (US);
• Obligationen mit zusätzlichem Gewinnbeteiligungsrecht participating bonds (debentures);
• Obligationen der öffentlichen Hand public stocks;
• Obligationen eines Immobilienfonds real-estate bonds;
• Obligationen mit Kapital- und Dividendengarantie guaranteed bonds (US);
• Obligationen ohne Konversionsrechte straight bonds;
• Obligationen mit abgetrennten, noch nicht fälligen Kupons ragged bonds (US);
• Obligationen mit kurzer Laufzeit short-term bonds (debentures);
• Obligationen mit langer Laufzeit long-term bonds (debentures);
• Obligationen mit variabler Rendite variable-yield debentures;
• Obligationen in Stückelungen bis 500 Dollar fractional debentures, small (savings) bonds (US);
• Obligationen ohne Tilgungsraten irredeemable bonds (debentures);
• Obligationen öffentlicher Versorgungsbetriebe public-utility bonds;
• Obligationen mit aufgeschobener (allmählich ansteigender) Verzinsung non-interest-bearing discount (deferred, Br.) bonds;
• Obligationen mit gleich bleibender Verzinsung continued bonds (US);
• Obligationen kommunaler Wasserwerke water bonds;
• Obligationen mit Wechselkursfreigabe floating-rate bonds;
• Obligationen mit gestaffeltem Zinssatz graduated interest debentures;
• Obligationen mit Zinsschein coupon bonds;
• Obligationen abrufen to call bonds;
• Obligationen ausgeben to issue bonds;
• Obligationen auslosen to draw bonds;
• Obligationen in großen Mengen auf den Markt bringen to put obligations on the market in large blocks;
• Obligationen einlösen to pay off bonds;
• Obligationen auf den Namen eintragen to register bonds (debentures);
• Obligationen neu emittieren to reissue debentures;
• Obligationen kündigen to call in bonds;
• Obligationen tilgen to redeem bonds (debentures);
• Obligationen unterbringen to place bonds;
• Obligationen mit zweijähriger Laufzeit und einer 11%igen Rendite verkaufen to sell two-year bonds on yield of 11%;
• Obligationenagio bond premium;
• Obligationenangebot debenture offering;
• Obligationenanleihe loan on debentures, debenture loan;
• Obligationenausgabe issue of debentures, bond (debenture) issue;
• Obligationenbesitz bondholdings;
• Obligationenbuch bond register (book);
• Obligationengläubiger bondholder, debenture holder, bond (debenture) creditor;
• Obligationenhandel bond trading;
• Obligationeninhaber bondholder, debenture holder;
• Obligationenkündigung bond retirement;
• Obligationenmarkt bond market;
• Obligationenrecht law of contract;
• Obligationenschuld debenture (bonded) debt;
• Obligationenschulden (Bilanz) bonded debts (indebtedness), bonds payable;
• Obligationenschuldner bond debtor, obligor (US);
• durch nachstehende Hypothek gesicherte Obligationenserie junior issue;
• Obligationentilgung redemption of bonds (debentures);
• Obligationenzinsen interest upon bonds, bond interest, debenture interests (US);
• Obligationenzinsschein bond coupon.
Obligationen, deren Besitzer einer Sanierung des Unternehmens nicht zustimmen
non-assented bonds -
78 eludir
v.1 to avoid.eludir a la prensa to avoid the pressElude sus responsabilidades a menudo He often avoids his responsibilities.2 to elude, to be out of the grasp of, to be out of someone's grasp, to get out of someone's grasp.El significado de esto elude a Ricardo The significance of this eludes Richard.* * *1 (responsabilidad, justicia, etc) to evade2 (pregunta) to avoid, evade; (persona) to avoid* * *VT1) (=evitar) [+ problema, responsabilidad] to evade; [+ control, vigilancia] to dodge; [+ pago, impuesto] to avoidno eludas mis preguntas — don't evade o avoid my questions
2) [+ persona] to avoid* * *verbo transitivoa) <problema/compromiso/pago> to evade, avoidb) < persona> to avoid* * *= bypass [by-pass], dodge, elude, escape, evade, deflect, parry, baulk [balk, -USA], fend off, steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, duck out of, steer away from.Ex. She repeatedly bypassed the catalog because she was an inveterate fiction reader and approached the A section of the fiction shelf expecting to find Sholom Aleichem under ALEICHEM.Ex. But he was wiry and wily, too, and he could often out-run, track, back-track, double-back, and finally dodge unseen in the subway.Ex. The definition of a 'work' has eluded cataloguers for many years, and AACR2 has not found a solution.Ex. Other words may be included in a stop-wordlist for some applications, but escape inclusion in other circumstances.Ex. Wastage is sometimes defined as material which temporarily or permanently has evaded the usual lending procedures due to misplacement, damage, non-registration, theft or non-returns.Ex. Questions such as 'Can I help you?' on the part of the librarian are easily deflected by a hasty, perhaps automatic and ill-considered, 'Oh, no thanks' by the user.Ex. 'What if we got the other departments to pay for their own services and materials?' she parried, seeing a faint ray of hope in the idea.Ex. While many scholars concede that military interventions are sometimes permissible, they balk when it comes to deciding whether they are ever a moral duty.Ex. During the rutting season, they are used to fend off other males in an attempt to gather a harem of females to breed with.Ex. This entire target market has steered clear of the public library.Ex. Under the new law, motorists must give 'a wide berth' to stationary emergency vehicles displaying blue, red, or amber emergency warning lights.Ex. There's no polite way to duck out of a dinner party.Ex. This article gives guidance for steering away from some of the more obvious pitfalls when buying software.----* agacharse para eludir = duck out of + harm's way.* eludir la necesidad de = bypass + the need (for).* eludir responsabilidad = pass + the buck.* eludirse = duck away.* eludir una cuestión = dodge + issue.* eludir una obligación = duck + an obligation.* eludir una oposición = negotiate + resistance.* eludir una responsabilidad = shirk + responsibility.* * *verbo transitivoa) <problema/compromiso/pago> to evade, avoidb) < persona> to avoid* * *= bypass [by-pass], dodge, elude, escape, evade, deflect, parry, baulk [balk, -USA], fend off, steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, duck out of, steer away from.Ex: She repeatedly bypassed the catalog because she was an inveterate fiction reader and approached the A section of the fiction shelf expecting to find Sholom Aleichem under ALEICHEM.
Ex: But he was wiry and wily, too, and he could often out-run, track, back-track, double-back, and finally dodge unseen in the subway.Ex: The definition of a 'work' has eluded cataloguers for many years, and AACR2 has not found a solution.Ex: Other words may be included in a stop-wordlist for some applications, but escape inclusion in other circumstances.Ex: Wastage is sometimes defined as material which temporarily or permanently has evaded the usual lending procedures due to misplacement, damage, non-registration, theft or non-returns.Ex: Questions such as 'Can I help you?' on the part of the librarian are easily deflected by a hasty, perhaps automatic and ill-considered, 'Oh, no thanks' by the user.Ex: 'What if we got the other departments to pay for their own services and materials?' she parried, seeing a faint ray of hope in the idea.Ex: While many scholars concede that military interventions are sometimes permissible, they balk when it comes to deciding whether they are ever a moral duty.Ex: During the rutting season, they are used to fend off other males in an attempt to gather a harem of females to breed with.Ex: This entire target market has steered clear of the public library.Ex: Under the new law, motorists must give 'a wide berth' to stationary emergency vehicles displaying blue, red, or amber emergency warning lights.Ex: There's no polite way to duck out of a dinner party.Ex: This article gives guidance for steering away from some of the more obvious pitfalls when buying software.* agacharse para eludir = duck out of + harm's way.* eludir la necesidad de = bypass + the need (for).* eludir responsabilidad = pass + the buck.* eludirse = duck away.* eludir una cuestión = dodge + issue.* eludir una obligación = duck + an obligation.* eludir una oposición = negotiate + resistance.* eludir una responsabilidad = shirk + responsibility.* * *eludir [I1 ]vt1 ‹problema› to evade, avoid, dodge; ‹pago› to avoid, evadeun compromiso que no puedes eludir an obligation which you can't evade o duckeludió la persecución de la policía she escaped from o she avoided capture by her police pursuersme eludió la mirada she avoided my gaze, she avoided looking me in the eye2 ‹persona› to avoidme ha estado eludiendo toda la semana she's been avoiding o dodging me all weekconsiguió eludir a los periodistas he managed to avoid o elude the reporters* * *
eludir ( conjugate eludir) verbo transitivo
eludir verbo transitivo to avoid
' eludir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
capear
- desentenderse
- evitar
English:
avoid
- dodge
- duck
- elude
- evade
- fend off
- skirt
- berth
- bypass
- divert
- fend
- get
- parry
- shirk
- side
* * *eludir vt1. [evitar] [compromiso, responsabilidad] to avoid, to evade;[problema, dificultad, tema] to avoid; [pregunta] to evade, to avoid, to dodge;eludir el pago de una deuda to avoid paying a debt;eludir al fisco to avoid paying taxes;eludir el servicio militar to avoid o get out of doing military service;eludió hacer declaraciones he avoided making any statement;eludió su mirada she avoided his eyesconsiguió eludir a la policía he managed to avoid the police;Dereludir la acción de la justicia to escape justice* * *v/t evade, avoid* * *eludir vtevadir: to evade, to avoid, to elude* * *eludir vb to avoid -
79 reestructuración
f.1 restructuring, shake-up, company shake-out, reorganization.2 refinancing, rollover.* * *1 restructuring, reorganization* * *SF restructuring, reorganizing* * *femenino restructuring, reorganization* * *= restructuring [re-structuring], repackaging [re-packaging], realignment, reshuffling, reengineering [re-engineering], makeover [make-over], makeover [make-over], reframing, shake-up, reshuffle, restructuration, revamp.Ex. The subsequent report, a tour de force, recommended the restructuring of library authorities into larger units.Ex. Repackaging is the extraction of the meaning from the information sources discovered, rewording it, perhaps summarising it, and re-presenting it in a form more easily assimilable by the enquirer.Ex. The challenge to libraries of these institutions calls for reassessment of programmes and realignment in their power structures.Ex. This article describes the reshuffling of key executives by American Telephone and Telegraph Company (ATandT).Ex. Reengineering involves eliminating repeated work spending less time with administrative tasks.Ex. The article is entitled 'TI: 'Changing floors': a summer 2000 stock makeover for the Robinson Library'.Ex. The article is entitled 'TI: 'Changing floors': a summer 2000 stock makeover for the Robinson Library'.Ex. This paper attempts to provide such a reframing.Ex. She is quitting as finance director of the Sainsbury supermarket chain after a boardroom shake-up with a golden handshake likely to top £500000.Ex. The strongest clue that a reshuffle is on the cards is the regularity with which the press has started to attack specific ministers.Ex. The restructuration and consolidation of European defence industries cannot be left exclusively to the market.Ex. The new version of search software amounts to a complete revamp rather than just an incremental upgrade.* * *femenino restructuring, reorganization* * *= restructuring [re-structuring], repackaging [re-packaging], realignment, reshuffling, reengineering [re-engineering], makeover [make-over], makeover [make-over], reframing, shake-up, reshuffle, restructuration, revamp.Ex: The subsequent report, a tour de force, recommended the restructuring of library authorities into larger units.
Ex: Repackaging is the extraction of the meaning from the information sources discovered, rewording it, perhaps summarising it, and re-presenting it in a form more easily assimilable by the enquirer.Ex: The challenge to libraries of these institutions calls for reassessment of programmes and realignment in their power structures.Ex: This article describes the reshuffling of key executives by American Telephone and Telegraph Company (ATandT).Ex: Reengineering involves eliminating repeated work spending less time with administrative tasks.Ex: The article is entitled 'TI: 'Changing floors': a summer 2000 stock makeover for the Robinson Library'.Ex: The article is entitled 'TI: 'Changing floors': a summer 2000 stock makeover for the Robinson Library'.Ex: This paper attempts to provide such a reframing.Ex: She is quitting as finance director of the Sainsbury supermarket chain after a boardroom shake-up with a golden handshake likely to top £500000.Ex: The strongest clue that a reshuffle is on the cards is the regularity with which the press has started to attack specific ministers.Ex: The restructuration and consolidation of European defence industries cannot be left exclusively to the market.Ex: The new version of search software amounts to a complete revamp rather than just an incremental upgrade.* * *(de una empresa) restructuring, reorganizationla reestructuración de la deuda externa the restructuring of the foreign debt* * *
reestructuración sustantivo femenino restructuring
' reestructuración' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
reconversión
English:
restructuring
* * *restructuring* * *f restructuring -
80 subir
v.1 to go/come up (ascender) (calle, escaleras).subió las escaleras a toda velocidad she ran up o climbed the stairs as fast as she couldsubir por la escalera to go/come up the stairs2 to lift up (poner arriba).ayúdame a subir la caja help me get the box up; (a lo alto) help me carry the box upstairs (al piso de arriba)3 to put up, to increase (increase) (precio, peso).La empresa sube los precios The company increases the prices.Me subió la calentura My fever increased.4 to raise (alzar) (mano, bandera, voz).El chico sube la cama The boy raises the bed.5 to raise the pitch of (Music).6 to go up, to rise (increase) (precio, temperatura).El elevador sube The elevator climbs.7 to get on (montar) (en avión, barco).sube al coche get into the car8 to rise (cooking) (crecer).9 to walk up, to climb.Ella subió el sendero She walked up the path.* * *1 (ir hacia arriba - gen) to go up, come up; (- avión) to climb2 (en un vehículo - coche) to get in; (autobús, avión, barco, tren) to get on, get onto■ ¡venga, sube! go on, get in!3 (montar - bicicleta) to get on; (- caballo) to get on, mount4 (a un árbol) to climb up5 figurado (elevarse, aumentar) to rise6 figurado (categoría, puesto) to be promoted1 (escaleras, calle) to go up, climb; (montaña) to climb2 (mover arriba) to carry up, take up, bring up; (poner arriba) to put upstairs3 (cabeza etc) to lift, raise4 (pared) to raise5 COSTURA to take up6 figurado (precio, salario, etc) to raise, put up1 (piso, escalera) to go up2 (árbol, muro, etc) to climb up (a, -)3 (en un vehículo - coche) to get in (a, -); (autobús) to get on (a, -); (avión, barco, tren) to get on (a, -), get onto (a,-)■ ¡súbete, súbete al coche! get in, get into the car!4 (en animales, bicicleta) to get on (a, -), mount\subir a bordo to get on boardsubir al trono figurado to ascend to the thronesubir como la espuma familiar to spread like wildfiresubirse por las paredes figurado to hit the roofsubírsele a uno los humos a la cabeza figurado to become conceitedsubírsele algo a la cabeza figurado to go to one's head* * *verb1) to increase, rise2) raise3) climb•- subir a* * *1. VT1) (=levantar) [+ pierna, brazo, objeto] to lift, lift up, raise; [+ calcetines, pantalones, persianas] to pull upsube los brazos — lift your arms (up), raise your arms
2) (=poner arriba) [llevando] to take up; [trayendo] to bring up¿me puedes ayudar a subir las maletas? — can you help me to take up the cases?
¿puedes subir ese cuadro de abajo? — could you bring that picture up from down there?
3) (=ascender) [+ calle, cuesta, escalera, montaña] (=ir arriba) to go up; (=venir arriba) to come uptenía problemas para subir las escaleras — he had difficulty getting up o climbing the stairs
4) (=aumentar) [+ precio, salario] to put up, raise, increase; [+ artículo en venta] to put up the price oflos taxistas han subido sus tarifas — taxi drivers have put their fares up o have raised their fares
van a subir la gasolina — they are going to put up o increase the price of petrol
5) (=elevar) [+ volumen, televisión, radio] to turn up; [+ voz] to raisesube la radio, que no se oye — turn the radio up, I can't hear it
6) [en escalafón] [+ persona] to promote7) (Arquit) to put up, buildsubir una pared — to put up o build a wall
8) (Mús) to raise the pitch of2. VI1) (=ir arriba) to go up; (=venir arriba) to come up; [en un monte, en el aire] to climbsube, que te voy a enseñar unos discos — come up, I've got some records to show you
2) (Transportes) [en autobús, avión, tren, bicicleta, moto, caballo] to get on; [en coche, taxi] to get insubir a un autobús/avión/tren — to get on(to) a bus/plane/train
subir a un caballo — to mount a horse, get on(to) a horse
subir a bordo — to go o get on board
3) [en el escalafón] to be promoted (a to)nuestro objetivo es subir a primera división — our aim is to go up o be promoted to the First Division
4) (=aumentar) [precio, valor] to go up, rise; [temperatura] to risetono 2)5) (=aumentar de nivel) [río, mercurio] to rise; [marea] to come in6) [cantidad]subir a — to come to, total
3.See:SUBIR Otros verbos de movimiento ► Subir la cuesta/ la escalera {etc}, por regla general, se suele traducir por to come up o por to go up, según la dirección del movimiento (hacia o en sentido contrario al hablante), pero come y go se pueden reemplazar por otros verbos de movimiento si la oración española especifica la forma en que se sube mediante el uso de adverbios o construcciones adverbiales: Tim subió las escaleras a gatas Tim crept up the stairs El mes pasado los precios subieron vertiginosamente Prices shot up last month Para otros usos y ejemplos ver la entrada* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)a) ascensor/persona ( alejándose) to go up; ( acercándose) to come upel camino sube hasta la cima — the path goes up to o leads to the top of the hill
b)subir A algo — a autobús/tren/avión to get on o onto sth; a coche to get in o into sth; a caballo/bicicleta to get on o onto sth, to mount sth (frml)
subir a bordo — to go o get on board
c) ( de categoría) to go up; ( en el escalafón) to be promotedhan subido a primera división — they've been promoted to o they've gone up to the first division
d) ( en tenis)2)a) marea to come in; aguas/río to riseb) fiebre/tensión to go up, rise; temperatura to risec) leche materna to come in3) precio/valor/cotización/salario to rise, go up2.subir vt2)a) <objeto/niño> ( llevar arriba - acercándose) to bring up; (- alejándose) to take upb) <objeto/niño> ( poner más alto)c) <persiana/telón> to raise; < pantalones> to pull up¿me subes la cremallera? — will you zip me up?, will you fasten my zipper (AmE) o (BrE) zip?
d) < dobladillo> to take up; < falda> to take o turn up3) (Inf) to upload4)a) <precios/salarios> to raise, put up¿cuánto te han subido este año? — how much did your salary go up this year?
b) <volumen/radio> to turn up3.sube un poco la calefacción — turn the heating o heat up a little
subirse verbo pronominal1)a) (a coche, autobús, etc) verbo intransitivo 1 bb) ( trepar) to climbse subió al árbol/al muro — she climbed up the tree/(up) onto the walls
estaba subido a un árbol/caballo — he was up a tree/sitting on a horse
c) (a la cabeza, cara) (+ me/te/le etc)se me subieron los colores — I went red o blushed
2) (refl) <calcetines/pantalones> to pull up* * *= go up, move up, raise, rise, ascend, mount, walk up, elevate, climb, bring up, zip, move down, hike up, scale, spike, crank up, get + high, move it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch, ratchet up, mark + Nombre + up, amp up, turn up.Ex. Since recall goes up as precision goes down, it is clearly not possible to achieve in general a system which gives full recall at the same time as full precision.Ex. Now we move up the chain providing index entries for each of the potentially sought terms.Ex. The speaker said that James estimated people function at only 20% of their capacity, and concluded that they could raise this percentage considerable if they knew how to manage their time more efficiently.Ex. If suppliers are forced out of business, there will be less software to lend and prices will rise with the lack of competition.Ex. As she ascended the staircase to the library director's office, she tried to fathom the reason for the imperious summons.Ex. He fully expected the director to acquiesce, for his eyebrows mounted ever so slightly.Ex. Some of the questions to ask ourselves are will people walk up or down stairs, across quadrangles, etc just to visit the library?.Ex. Some of the things that are said about genuine bookselling do at times seem to elevate this occupation to a level far beyond mere commerce.Ex. Stanton felt a bit like someone who, after boasting that she could dive into water from a great height has climbed to the height and dares not jump, but knows that she must jump.Ex. Matrix and mould were pivoted and were brought up to the nozzle of a metal pump for the moment of casting, and then swung back to eject the new-made letter.Ex. The study investigated the use of a video to teach 3 self-help skills (cleaning sunglasses, putting on a wristwatch, and zipping a jacket) to 3 elementary students with mental disabilities.Ex. Of the 32 institutions indicating some change in status from July 1982 to January 1983, 19 moved down in status and 13 moved up.Ex. The government has hiked up the rate of income tax being paid by oil multinationals.Ex. You'll be scaling walls, jumping between rooftops, swinging on ropes, hanging from pipes, sliding under 4WDs and doing anything you can to avoid those zombies.Ex. Baby boomers are desperately trying to hold onto their salad days -- plastic surgery, vitamins and drugs like Viagra have spiked in public demand.Ex. Refiners are cranking up diesel output to meet rising global demand.Ex. Yes, some people with thin blood or whose pulse and blood pressure get high enough will have a nose bleed when excited.Ex. Liverpool and Chelsea are grabbing all the headlines, but Arsenal have quietly moved it up a gear scoring 10 goals in their last three league games.Ex. Start gently, ease yourself in by breaking the workout down into three one minute sessions until you are ready to notch it up a gear and join them together.Ex. There was not much to separate the sides in the first ten minutes however Arsenal took it up a gear and got the goal but not without a bit of luck.Ex. We have a good time together and we're good friends.. but I'd like to take it up a notch.Ex. David quickly comprehended our project needs and then cranked it up a notch with impactful design.Ex. Went for a bike ride with a mate last week, no problems so will crank it up a gear and tackle some hills in the next few weeks.Ex. After a regular walking routine is established, why not move it up a notch and start jogging, if you haven't already.Ex. The health department has ratcheted up efforts to prevent or slow down the spread of swine flu in schools.Ex. Determine how much it costs to make the item, how much it costs to market that item, and then mark it up by 15-30% or more.Ex. In order to gain strength fast, you need to immediately begin amping up your strength thermostat in your mind.Ex. Cytokines are small proteins used to communicate messages between the immune cells in the immune system to either turn up or down the immune response.----* estar que + subirse + por las paredes = tear + Posesivo + hair out.* obligar a subir el precio = force up + prices.* subir a = board.* subir al poder = rise to + power.* subir al trono = ascend (to) + the throne.* subir a un barco = board + ship.* subir de nivel = move it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch.* subir de precio = rise in + price.* subir el listón = raise + the bar, move it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch.* subir el nivel = raise + standard, raise + the bar.* subir el precio = push + cost + up, raise + price, jack up + the price, rack up + the price.* subir el volumen = pump up + the volume.* subir en = ride.* subir en bici = ride + a bike.* subir en bicicleta = ride + a bike.* subir exageradamente = rise + steeply.* subir la moral = boost + Posesivo + morale, lift + morale, increase + morale, improve + morale, boost + Posesivo + confidence, bolster + confidence.* subirle la nota a Alguien = mark + Nombre + up.* subir ligeramente = nudge up.* subir los impuestos = push + taxes.* subir repentinamente = shoot up.* subirse al autobús = get on + the bus.* subirse al tren = jump on + the bandwagon, ride + the hype, catch + the fever.* subírsele a la cabeza = go to + Posesivo + head.* subírsele los colores = go + bright red.* subírsele los humos a la cabeza = get + too big for + Posesivo + boots, get + too big for + Posesivo + breeches.* subirse por las paredes = be beside + Reflexivo.* subir y/o bajar = move up and/or down.* telón + subir = curtain + rise.* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)a) ascensor/persona ( alejándose) to go up; ( acercándose) to come upel camino sube hasta la cima — the path goes up to o leads to the top of the hill
b)subir A algo — a autobús/tren/avión to get on o onto sth; a coche to get in o into sth; a caballo/bicicleta to get on o onto sth, to mount sth (frml)
subir a bordo — to go o get on board
c) ( de categoría) to go up; ( en el escalafón) to be promotedhan subido a primera división — they've been promoted to o they've gone up to the first division
d) ( en tenis)2)a) marea to come in; aguas/río to riseb) fiebre/tensión to go up, rise; temperatura to risec) leche materna to come in3) precio/valor/cotización/salario to rise, go up2.subir vt2)a) <objeto/niño> ( llevar arriba - acercándose) to bring up; (- alejándose) to take upb) <objeto/niño> ( poner más alto)c) <persiana/telón> to raise; < pantalones> to pull up¿me subes la cremallera? — will you zip me up?, will you fasten my zipper (AmE) o (BrE) zip?
d) < dobladillo> to take up; < falda> to take o turn up3) (Inf) to upload4)a) <precios/salarios> to raise, put up¿cuánto te han subido este año? — how much did your salary go up this year?
b) <volumen/radio> to turn up3.sube un poco la calefacción — turn the heating o heat up a little
subirse verbo pronominal1)a) (a coche, autobús, etc) verbo intransitivo 1 bb) ( trepar) to climbse subió al árbol/al muro — she climbed up the tree/(up) onto the walls
estaba subido a un árbol/caballo — he was up a tree/sitting on a horse
c) (a la cabeza, cara) (+ me/te/le etc)se me subieron los colores — I went red o blushed
2) (refl) <calcetines/pantalones> to pull up* * *= go up, move up, raise, rise, ascend, mount, walk up, elevate, climb, bring up, zip, move down, hike up, scale, spike, crank up, get + high, move it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch, ratchet up, mark + Nombre + up, amp up, turn up.Ex: Since recall goes up as precision goes down, it is clearly not possible to achieve in general a system which gives full recall at the same time as full precision.
Ex: Now we move up the chain providing index entries for each of the potentially sought terms.Ex: The speaker said that James estimated people function at only 20% of their capacity, and concluded that they could raise this percentage considerable if they knew how to manage their time more efficiently.Ex: If suppliers are forced out of business, there will be less software to lend and prices will rise with the lack of competition.Ex: As she ascended the staircase to the library director's office, she tried to fathom the reason for the imperious summons.Ex: He fully expected the director to acquiesce, for his eyebrows mounted ever so slightly.Ex: Some of the questions to ask ourselves are will people walk up or down stairs, across quadrangles, etc just to visit the library?.Ex: Some of the things that are said about genuine bookselling do at times seem to elevate this occupation to a level far beyond mere commerce.Ex: Stanton felt a bit like someone who, after boasting that she could dive into water from a great height has climbed to the height and dares not jump, but knows that she must jump.Ex: Matrix and mould were pivoted and were brought up to the nozzle of a metal pump for the moment of casting, and then swung back to eject the new-made letter.Ex: The study investigated the use of a video to teach 3 self-help skills (cleaning sunglasses, putting on a wristwatch, and zipping a jacket) to 3 elementary students with mental disabilities.Ex: Of the 32 institutions indicating some change in status from July 1982 to January 1983, 19 moved down in status and 13 moved up.Ex: The government has hiked up the rate of income tax being paid by oil multinationals.Ex: You'll be scaling walls, jumping between rooftops, swinging on ropes, hanging from pipes, sliding under 4WDs and doing anything you can to avoid those zombies.Ex: Baby boomers are desperately trying to hold onto their salad days -- plastic surgery, vitamins and drugs like Viagra have spiked in public demand.Ex: Refiners are cranking up diesel output to meet rising global demand.Ex: Yes, some people with thin blood or whose pulse and blood pressure get high enough will have a nose bleed when excited.Ex: Liverpool and Chelsea are grabbing all the headlines, but Arsenal have quietly moved it up a gear scoring 10 goals in their last three league games.Ex: Start gently, ease yourself in by breaking the workout down into three one minute sessions until you are ready to notch it up a gear and join them together.Ex: There was not much to separate the sides in the first ten minutes however Arsenal took it up a gear and got the goal but not without a bit of luck.Ex: We have a good time together and we're good friends.. but I'd like to take it up a notch.Ex: David quickly comprehended our project needs and then cranked it up a notch with impactful design.Ex: Went for a bike ride with a mate last week, no problems so will crank it up a gear and tackle some hills in the next few weeks.Ex: After a regular walking routine is established, why not move it up a notch and start jogging, if you haven't already.Ex: The health department has ratcheted up efforts to prevent or slow down the spread of swine flu in schools.Ex: Determine how much it costs to make the item, how much it costs to market that item, and then mark it up by 15-30% or more.Ex: In order to gain strength fast, you need to immediately begin amping up your strength thermostat in your mind.Ex: Cytokines are small proteins used to communicate messages between the immune cells in the immune system to either turn up or down the immune response.* estar que + subirse + por las paredes = tear + Posesivo + hair out.* obligar a subir el precio = force up + prices.* subir a = board.* subir al poder = rise to + power.* subir al trono = ascend (to) + the throne.* subir a un barco = board + ship.* subir de nivel = move it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch.* subir de precio = rise in + price.* subir el listón = raise + the bar, move it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch.* subir el nivel = raise + standard, raise + the bar.* subir el precio = push + cost + up, raise + price, jack up + the price, rack up + the price.* subir el volumen = pump up + the volume.* subir en = ride.* subir en bici = ride + a bike.* subir en bicicleta = ride + a bike.* subir exageradamente = rise + steeply.* subir la moral = boost + Posesivo + morale, lift + morale, increase + morale, improve + morale, boost + Posesivo + confidence, bolster + confidence.* subirle la nota a Alguien = mark + Nombre + up.* subir ligeramente = nudge up.* subir los impuestos = push + taxes.* subir repentinamente = shoot up.* subirse al autobús = get on + the bus.* subirse al tren = jump on + the bandwagon, ride + the hype, catch + the fever.* subírsele a la cabeza = go to + Posesivo + head.* subírsele los colores = go + bright red.* subírsele los humos a la cabeza = get + too big for + Posesivo + boots, get + too big for + Posesivo + breeches.* subirse por las paredes = be beside + Reflexivo.* subir y/o bajar = move up and/or down.* telón + subir = curtain + rise.* * *subir [I1 ]viA1 «ascensor/persona» (alejándose) to go up; (acercándose) to come uphay que subir a pie you have to walk upahora subo I'll be right up, I'm coming up nowvoy a subir al caserío I'm going up to the farmhouselos autobuses que suben al pueblo the buses that go up to the villageel camino sube hasta la cima the path goes up to o leads to the top of the hill2 (a un coche) to get in; (a un autobús, etc) to get on subir A algo ‹a un autobús/un tren/un avión› to get ON o ONTO sth; ‹a un coche› to get IN o INTO sth; ‹a un caballo/una bicicleta› to get ON o ONTO sth, to mount sth ( frml)subir a bordo to go/get on board3 (de categoría) to go upha subido en el escalafón he has been promotedhan subido a primera división they've been promoted to o they've gone up to the first divisionha subido mucho en mi estima she has gone up a lot o ( frml) risen greatly in my estimation5(en tenis): subir a la red to go up to the netB1 «marea» to come in; «aguas/río» to riselas aguas no subieron de nivel the water level did not rise2 «fiebre/tensión» to go up, risehan subido las temperaturas temperatures have risen3 ( Med) «leche» to come in, be producedC «precio/valor/cotización» to rise, go upla leche subió a 60 céntimos milk went up to sixty centsel desempleo subió en 94.500 personas en el primer trimestre unemployment rose by 94,500 in the first quarterha subido el dólar con respecto al euro the dollar has risen against the euroD ( Inf) to upload■ subirvtA ‹montaña› to climb; ‹cuesta› to go up, climbsubió corriendo la escalera she ran upstairstiene problemas para subir la escalera he has trouble getting up o climbing the stairssubió los escalones de dos en dos he went o walked up the stairs two at a timeB1 ‹objeto/niño› (acercándose) to bring up; (alejándose) to take upvoy a subir la compra I'm just going to take the shopping upstairstengo que subir unas cajas al desván I have to put some boxes up in the attic¿puedes subir las maletas? could you take the cases up?sube al niño al caballo lift the child onto the horseese cuadro está muy bajo, ¿puedes subirlo un poco? that picture is very low, can you put it up a little higher?traía el cuello del abrigo subido he had his coat collar turned up2 ‹persiana/telón› to raisesubió la ventanilla she wound the window up o closed o raised the windowven que te suba los pantalones come here and let me pull your pants ( AmE) o ( BrE) trousers up for you3 ‹dobladillo› to take up; ‹falda› to take o turn upC1 ‹precios/salarios› to raise, put up¿cuánto te han subido este año? how much did your salary go up this year?2 ‹volumen/radio› to turn upsube el volumen turn the volume upsube el tono que no te oigo speak up, I can't hear yousube un poco la calefacción turn the heating o heat up a little■ subirseA2 (trepar) to climbse subió al muro she climbed (up) onto the wallles encanta subirse a los árboles they love to climb treesestaban subidos a un árbol they were up a treeel niño se le subió encima the child climbed on top of him3 (a la cabeza, cara) (+ me/te/le etc):el vino enseguida se me subió a la cabeza the wine went straight to my headel éxito se le ha subido a la cabeza success has gone to his headnoté que se me subían los colores (a la cara) I realized that I was going red o blushingB ( refl) ‹calcetines/pantalones› to pull up* * *
subir ( conjugate subir) verbo intransitivo
1
( venir arriba) to come up;
ahora subo I'll be right up;
el camino sube hasta la cima the path goes up to o leads to the top of the hillb) subir A algo ‹a autobús/tren/avión› to get on o onto sth;
‹ a coche› to get in o into sth;
‹a caballo/bicicleta› to get on o onto sth, to mount sth (frml);◊ subir a bordo to go o get on board
( en el escalafón) to be promoted
2
[aguas/río] to rise
[ temperatura] to rise
3 [precio/valor/cotización/salario] to rise, go up
verbo transitivo
1 ‹ montaña› to climb;
‹escaleras/cuesta› to go up, climb
2
( llevar arriba) to take up;
‹ cuello de prenda› to turn up:
‹ pantalones› to pull up;◊ ¿me subes la cremallera? will you zip me up?, will you fasten my zipper (AmE) o (BrE) zip?
‹ falda› to take o turn upe) (Inf) to upload
3
subirse verbo pronominal
1
◊ se subió al árbol/al muro she climbed up the tree/(up) onto the wall;
estaba subido a un árbol he was up a tree
2 ( refl) ‹calcetines/pantalones› to pull up;
‹ cuello› to turn up
subir
I verbo transitivo
1 (una pendiente, las escaleras) to go up
(hacia el hablante) to come up
(una montaña) to climb
2 (llevar arriba) to take up: voy a subir las cajas, I'm going to take the boxes upstairs
(hacia el hablante) to bring up
3 (elevar) to raise: sube la mano izquierda, lift your left hand
(el sueldo, la temperatura, la voz, etc) to raise: sube (el volumen de) la radio, turn the radio up
II verbo intransitivo
1 (ascender) to go up: ¿por qué no subimos a verla?, why don't we go up to see her?
(acercándose al hablante) to come up ➣ Ver nota en ir 2 (a un avión, tren, autobús) to get on o onto: subimos al tren, we boarded the train
(a un coche) to get into o in
3 (la marea, las aguas) to rise
4 (la temperatura) to rise
5 (los precios, el sueldo, etc) to rise, go up
6 (de categoría) to go up
' subir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- abrochar
- ascender
- bordo
- cajón
- cerrar
- cortante
- embarcación
- escena
- estrado
- irse
- trono
- abordar
- alto
- bien
- escalafón
- montar
- volumen
English:
aboard
- ascend
- board
- boarding card
- boarding pass
- climb
- come in
- come up
- curl
- elevate
- escalate
- flight
- get into
- get on
- go up
- hand up
- heave
- hoist
- increase
- jump on
- mount
- move up
- pile in
- push
- raise
- rise
- roll up
- send up
- sharply
- shoot up
- show up
- slope
- spiral up
- stair
- stand
- steeply
- tree
- turn up
- up
- volume
- walk up
- zip up
- air
- come
- do
- flow
- gain
- get
- go
- jump
* * *♦ vt1. [poner arriba] [libro, cuadro] to put up;[telón] to raise; [persiana] to roll up; [ventanilla] to wind up, to close;he subido la enciclopedia de la primera a la última estantería I've moved the encyclopedia up from the bottom shelf to the top one;sube el cuadro un poco move the picture up a bit o a bit higher;¿me ayudas a subir las bolsas? could you help me take the bags up?;ayúdame a subir la caja [a lo alto] help me get the box up;[al piso de arriba] help me carry the box upstairs2. [montar]subir algo/a alguien a to lift sth/sb onto3. [alzar] [bandera] to raise;subir la mano to put one's hand up, to raise one's hand4. [ascender] [calle, escaleras] to go/come up;[escalera de mano] to climb; [pendiente, montaña] to go up;subió las escaleras a toda velocidad she ran up o climbed the stairs as fast as she could;subió la calle a todo correr he ran up the street as fast as he could5. [aumentar] [precio, impuestos] to put up, to increase;[música, volumen, radio] to turn up;subir el fuego de la cocina to turn up the heat;subir la moral a alguien to lift sb's spirits, to cheer sb up6. [hacer ascender de categoría] to promote7. Mús to raise the pitch of♦ vi1. [a piso, azotea] to go/come up;¿podrías subir aquí un momento? could you come up here a minute?;subo enseguida I'll be up in a minute;subir corriendo to run up;subir por la escalera to go/come up the stairs;subir (a) por algo to go up and get sth;subir a la red [en tenis] to come (in) to the net2. [montar] [en avión, barco] to get on;[en coche] to get in; [en moto, bicicleta, tren] to get on; [en caballo] to get on, to mount; [en árbol, escalera de mano, silla] to climb up;subir a [coche] to get in(to);[moto, bicicleta, tren, avión] to get on; [caballo] to get on, to mount; [árbol, escalera de mano] to climb up; [silla, mesa] to get o climb onto; [piso] to go/come up to;subir a bordo to go on board;es peligroso subir al tren en marcha it is dangerous to board the train while it is moving3. [aumentar] to rise, to go up;[hinchazón, cauce] to rise; [fiebre] to raise, to go up;los precios subieron prices went up o rose;subió la gasolina the price of petrol went up o rose;el euro subió frente a la libra the euro went up o rose against the pound;las acciones de C & C han subido C & C share prices have gone up o risen;han subido las ventas sales are up;este modelo ha subido de precio this model has gone up in price, the price of this model has gone up;el coste total no subirá del millón the total cost will not be more than o over a million;no subirá de tres horas it will take three hours at most, it won't take more than three hours;está subiendo la marea the tide is coming in;el jefe ha subido mucho en mi estima the boss has gone up a lot in my estimationsubiré a la capital la próxima semana I'll be going up to the capital next week;¿por qué no subes a vernos este fin de semana? why don't you come up to see us this weekend?7. [ascender de categoría] to be promoted (a to); Dep to be promoted, to go up (a to);el Atlético subió de categoría Atlético went up* * *I v/tII v/i2 de precio rise, go up4:subir al poder rise to power;subir al trono ascend to the throne* * *subir vt1) : to bring up, to take up2) : to climb, to go up3) : to raisesubir vi1) : to go up, to come up2) : to rise, to increase3) : to be promoted4)subir a : to get on, to mountsubir a un tren: to get on a train* * *subir vb1. (ir arriba) to go up¡sube! ¡la vista es fantástica! come up! the view is fantastic!2. (escalar) to climb3. (en un coche) to get in4. (en un tren, autobús, avión) to get on8. (hacer más fuerte) to turn up
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