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deafen

  • 1 exsurdō

        exsurdō —, —, āre    [ex+surdus], to deafen, dull, blunt: palatum, H.
    * * *
    exsurdare, exsurdavi, exsurdatus V INTRANS
    deafen; make dull or blunt (taste)

    Latin-English dictionary > exsurdō

  • 2 obtundo

    I
    obtundere, obtudi, obtunsus V
    strike, beat, batter; make blunt; deafen
    II
    obtundere, obtudi, obtusus V
    strike, beat, batter; make blunt; deafen

    Latin-English dictionary > obtundo

  • 3 ob-tundō

        ob-tundō tudī, tūsus or tūnsus, ere,    to blunt, weaken, exhaust, make dull: vocem in dicendo, talk himself hoarse: mentem: aegritudinem, alleviate. —To stun, din, deafen, annoy, tease, importune, molest: non obtundam diutius: te epistulis: me de hac re, importune, T.: obtuderunt eius aurīs, te fuisse, etc., dinned into him that, etc.

    Latin-English dictionary > ob-tundō

  • 4 per-stringō

        per-stringō inxī, ictus, ere,    to bind closely, press hard, touch closely, graze: femur, V.: solum aratro, plough slightly: vomere portam, graze against: uterum perstrinxerat arbor, had overgrown, O.: murmure aures, deafen, H.—Fig., to touch closely, affect deeply, wound, move, touch: horror spectantes perstringit, L.: eos vocis libertate.—Of a speaker, to touch slightly, glance over: unam quamque rem: quod meis litteris perstrictus est (Crassus), slighted: cultum alcuius levibus verbis, slightly censure, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-stringō

  • 5 exsurdo

    ex-surdo ( exurdo), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [surdus], to render deaf, to deafen ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    I.
    Lit.:

    paniculae flos si aures intraverit, exsurdat,

    Plin. 32, 10, 52, § 141.—
    II.
    Transf.
    1.
    In gen., to stun, overcome with din:

    aures curiae,

    Val. Max. 2, 2, 3:

    turbida nec calamos exsurdant classica nostros,

    Calp. Ecl. 4, 131.—
    2.
    Esp., of the taste, to dull, blunt:

    vina palatum,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 38.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exsurdo

  • 6 exurdo

    ex-surdo ( exurdo), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [surdus], to render deaf, to deafen ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    I.
    Lit.:

    paniculae flos si aures intraverit, exsurdat,

    Plin. 32, 10, 52, § 141.—
    II.
    Transf.
    1.
    In gen., to stun, overcome with din:

    aures curiae,

    Val. Max. 2, 2, 3:

    turbida nec calamos exsurdant classica nostros,

    Calp. Ecl. 4, 131.—
    2.
    Esp., of the taste, to dull, blunt:

    vina palatum,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 38.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exurdo

  • 7 obtundo

    ob-tundo, tŭdi, tūsum (and tunsum), 3, v. a.
    I.
    To strike or beat against, at, or on a thing; to beat, thump, belabor (very rare;

    perh. only ante- and post-class.): pectora pugnis, Firm. Math. 5, 5: obtundit os mihi,

    breaks my jaw, Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 50; cf.:

    obtunso ore,

    id. ib. 5, 1, 8; cf.:

    nam sum obtusus pugnis pessume,

    id. Am. 2, 1, 59.—
    II.
    To blunt, dull, by striking.
    A.
    Lit. (very rare):

    telum,

    Lucr. 6, 399:

    gladios,

    Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 166.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To blunt, weaken, make dull, deprive of strength:

    aciem oculorum,

    Plin. 22, 25, 70, § 142:

    auditum,

    id. 24, 11, 50, § 87:

    obtusus stomachus,

    id. Ep. 7, 3, 5:

    vocem,

    to blunt, weaken, Lucr. 4, 613:

    ingenia,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 282:

    et obtusis ceciderunt viribus artis,

    Lucr. 3, 452; Liv. 7, 2:

    mentem,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 33, 80:

    ingenia,

    id. de Or. 3, 24, 93:

    nihil est quod tam obtundat elevetque aegritudinem, quam. etc.,

    id. Tusc. 3, 16, 34.—
    2.
    Aures or aliquem, or simply obtundere, to stun or din the ears; to deafen one by saying a thing too often or too long; hence, to annoy or tease with importunity; aures graviter obtundo tuas, ne quem ames, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 120: ne brevitas [p. 1248] defraudasse aures videatur, neve longitudo obtudisse, Cic. Or. 66, 221:

    aliquem longis epistulis,

    to annoy, molest, id. Att. 8, 1:

    aliquem,

    id. Fam. 5, 14, 3:

    rogitando,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 6.—With object-clause: obtuderunt ejus aures, te socium praetoris fuisse, they dinned into him that, etc., Timarch. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 67, § 157.— With subj.:

    non cessat obtundere, totam prorsus a principio fabulam promeret,

    App. M. 9, p. 228, 8:

    aliquem de aliquā re,

    to importune, annoy, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 33:

    obtundis, tametsi intellego, etc.,

    id. And. 2, 2, 11.—Hence, obtūsus ( obtunsus or optūsus), a, um, P. a., blunt, dull, obtuse (class.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    falx obtusa et hebes,

    Col. 4, 24, 21:

    pugio,

    Tac. A. 15, 54:

    vomer,

    Verg. G. 1, 262:

    angulus,

    Lucr. 4, 355:

    cornua lunae obtusa,

    Plin. 18, 35, 79, § 347.—
    B.
    Transf., blunted, blunt, dull, weak, faint, powerless:

    animi acies obtusior,

    Cic. Sen. 23, 83:

    stellis acies obtunsa,

    Verg. G. 1, 395: obtusi et hebetes ad aliquam rem, Cic. Fragm. ap. Lact. 3, 14:

    aures obtunsae,

    blunted, dull of hearing, Auct. Her. 3, 9, 17: vox, thick, not clear (opp. clara), Quint. 11, 3, 15:

    fauces tumentes strangulant vocem, optusae obscurant,

    id. 11, 3, 20:

    stomachus,

    weakened, spoiled, Plin. Ep. 7, 3, 5:

    obtunsa pectora,

    insensible, without feeling, Verg. A. 1, 567:

    ingenium,

    Gell. 13, 24, 21:

    vires,

    enfeebled, Lucr. 3, 452:

    nimio ne luxu obtunsior usus Sit genitali arvo,

    too blunted, too enfeebled, Verg. G. 3, 135:

    vigor animi,

    Liv. 5, 18:

    cor,

    Lact. 2, 5, 4:

    sensus eorum,

    Vulg. 2 Cor. 3, 14:

    venenum,

    powerless, Calp. Ecl. 5, 94.— Comp.:

    quo quid dici potest obtusius?

    Cic. N. D. 1, 25, 70.— Sup. does not occur.—Hence, adv.: obtūsē, dully, not keenly (postclass.):

    crocodili in aquā obtusius vident, in terrā acutissime,

    Sol. 32, § 28.—Fig.:

    hoc facere obtuse,

    Aug. Doct. Christ. 4, 5, § 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obtundo

  • 8 optusus

    ob-tundo, tŭdi, tūsum (and tunsum), 3, v. a.
    I.
    To strike or beat against, at, or on a thing; to beat, thump, belabor (very rare;

    perh. only ante- and post-class.): pectora pugnis, Firm. Math. 5, 5: obtundit os mihi,

    breaks my jaw, Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 50; cf.:

    obtunso ore,

    id. ib. 5, 1, 8; cf.:

    nam sum obtusus pugnis pessume,

    id. Am. 2, 1, 59.—
    II.
    To blunt, dull, by striking.
    A.
    Lit. (very rare):

    telum,

    Lucr. 6, 399:

    gladios,

    Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 166.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To blunt, weaken, make dull, deprive of strength:

    aciem oculorum,

    Plin. 22, 25, 70, § 142:

    auditum,

    id. 24, 11, 50, § 87:

    obtusus stomachus,

    id. Ep. 7, 3, 5:

    vocem,

    to blunt, weaken, Lucr. 4, 613:

    ingenia,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 282:

    et obtusis ceciderunt viribus artis,

    Lucr. 3, 452; Liv. 7, 2:

    mentem,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 33, 80:

    ingenia,

    id. de Or. 3, 24, 93:

    nihil est quod tam obtundat elevetque aegritudinem, quam. etc.,

    id. Tusc. 3, 16, 34.—
    2.
    Aures or aliquem, or simply obtundere, to stun or din the ears; to deafen one by saying a thing too often or too long; hence, to annoy or tease with importunity; aures graviter obtundo tuas, ne quem ames, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 120: ne brevitas [p. 1248] defraudasse aures videatur, neve longitudo obtudisse, Cic. Or. 66, 221:

    aliquem longis epistulis,

    to annoy, molest, id. Att. 8, 1:

    aliquem,

    id. Fam. 5, 14, 3:

    rogitando,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 6.—With object-clause: obtuderunt ejus aures, te socium praetoris fuisse, they dinned into him that, etc., Timarch. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 67, § 157.— With subj.:

    non cessat obtundere, totam prorsus a principio fabulam promeret,

    App. M. 9, p. 228, 8:

    aliquem de aliquā re,

    to importune, annoy, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 33:

    obtundis, tametsi intellego, etc.,

    id. And. 2, 2, 11.—Hence, obtūsus ( obtunsus or optūsus), a, um, P. a., blunt, dull, obtuse (class.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    falx obtusa et hebes,

    Col. 4, 24, 21:

    pugio,

    Tac. A. 15, 54:

    vomer,

    Verg. G. 1, 262:

    angulus,

    Lucr. 4, 355:

    cornua lunae obtusa,

    Plin. 18, 35, 79, § 347.—
    B.
    Transf., blunted, blunt, dull, weak, faint, powerless:

    animi acies obtusior,

    Cic. Sen. 23, 83:

    stellis acies obtunsa,

    Verg. G. 1, 395: obtusi et hebetes ad aliquam rem, Cic. Fragm. ap. Lact. 3, 14:

    aures obtunsae,

    blunted, dull of hearing, Auct. Her. 3, 9, 17: vox, thick, not clear (opp. clara), Quint. 11, 3, 15:

    fauces tumentes strangulant vocem, optusae obscurant,

    id. 11, 3, 20:

    stomachus,

    weakened, spoiled, Plin. Ep. 7, 3, 5:

    obtunsa pectora,

    insensible, without feeling, Verg. A. 1, 567:

    ingenium,

    Gell. 13, 24, 21:

    vires,

    enfeebled, Lucr. 3, 452:

    nimio ne luxu obtunsior usus Sit genitali arvo,

    too blunted, too enfeebled, Verg. G. 3, 135:

    vigor animi,

    Liv. 5, 18:

    cor,

    Lact. 2, 5, 4:

    sensus eorum,

    Vulg. 2 Cor. 3, 14:

    venenum,

    powerless, Calp. Ecl. 5, 94.— Comp.:

    quo quid dici potest obtusius?

    Cic. N. D. 1, 25, 70.— Sup. does not occur.—Hence, adv.: obtūsē, dully, not keenly (postclass.):

    crocodili in aquā obtusius vident, in terrā acutissime,

    Sol. 32, § 28.—Fig.:

    hoc facere obtuse,

    Aug. Doct. Christ. 4, 5, § 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > optusus

  • 9 perstringo

    per-stringo, nxi, ctum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To bind tightly together; to draw together, draw up, contract:

    vitem,

    Cato, R. R. 32:

    stomachus nimio rigore perstrictus,

    Veg. Vet. 3, 53; Grat. Cyneg. 296.—
    II. A.
    Lit.:

    femur,

    Verg. A. 10, 344:

    solum aratro,

    to plough slightly, Cic. Agr. 2, 25:

    portam vomere,

    to graze against, id. Phil. 2, 40 dub. (al. praestr-).—
    2.
    Transf., To blunt by grazing against, to make dull, to dull:

    minaci murmure aures,

    to stun, deafen, Hor. C. 2, 1, 18:

    juvenem multo perstringunt lumine,

    Stat. Th. 5, 666 (but for perstringere oculos, aciem, etc., cf. praestringo).—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To seize:

    horror ingens spectantes perstringit,

    Liv. 1, 25; Val. Fl. 7, 81; cf. id. 7, 194.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To touch or wound slightly with words; to blame, censure, reprimand, reprove (class.):

    alicujus voluntatem asperioribus facetiis,

    Cic. Planc. 14, 33:

    aliquem vocis libertate,

    id. Sest. 6, 14:

    aliquem suspicione,

    id. Sull. 16, 46:

    aliquem oblique,

    Tac. A. 5, 11:

    cultum habitumque alicujus lenibus verbis,

    id. ib. 2, 59:

    modice perstricti,

    id. ib. 4, 17:

    ad perstringendos mulcendosque militum animos,

    id. H. 1, 85.—
    b.
    In speaking, to touch slightly, to glance over, to narrate briefly:

    leviter transire ac tantummodo perstringere unamquamque rem,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:

    quod meis omnibus litteris in Pompeianā laude perstrictus est (Crassus),

    belittled, slighted, id. Att. 1, 14, 3:

    perquam breviter perstringere atque attingere,

    id. de Or. 2, 49, 201:

    celeriter perstringere reliquum vitae cursum,

    id. Phil. 2, 19, 47:

    summatim,

    Vulg. Dan. 7, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perstringo

См. также в других словарях:

  • Deafen — Deaf en, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Deafened}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Deafening}.] [From {Deaf}.] 1. To make deaf; to deprive of the power of hearing; to render incapable of perceiving sounds distinctly. [1913 Webster] Deafened and stunned with their… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • deafen — 1590s, to make deaf, from DEAF (Cf. deaf) + EN (Cf. en) (1). The earlier verb was simply deaf (mid 15c.). For to become deaf, to grow deaf, O.E. had adeafian (intrans.), which survived into M.E. as deave but then took on a transitive sense from… …   Etymology dictionary

  • deafen — ► VERB 1) cause to become deaf. 2) (deafening) extremely loud. DERIVATIVES deafeningly adverb …   English terms dictionary

  • deafen — [def′ən] vt. 1. to make deaf 2. to overwhelm with noise 3. Archaic to drown out (a sound) with a louder sound deafening adj., n. deafeningly adv …   English World dictionary

  • deafen — UK [ˈdef(ə)n] / US verb [transitive] Word forms deafen : present tense I/you/we/they deafen he/she/it deafens present participle deafening past tense deafened past participle deafened 1) if a noise deafens you, you cannot hear anything else… …   English dictionary

  • deafen — verb make deaf. ↘[as adjective deafening] extremely loud. ↘(deafen someone to) (of a sound) make someone unaware of (other sounds). Derivatives deafeningly adverb …   English new terms dictionary

  • deafen someone to — (of a sound) make someone unaware of (other sounds). → deafen …   English new terms dictionary

  • deafen — transitive verb (deafened; deafening) Date: 1597 to make deaf < was deafened by the explosion > …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • deafen — deafeningly, adv. /def euhn/, v.t. 1. to make deaf: The accident deafened him for life. 2. to stun or overwhelm with noise: The pounding of the machines deafened us. 3. deaden (def. 3). 4. Obs. to render (a sound) inaudible, esp. by a louder… …   Universalium

  • deafen — verb a) To make deaf, either temporarily or permanently b) To make soundproof …   Wiktionary

  • deafen — deaf·en def ən vb, deaf·ened; deaf·en·ing (ə )niŋ vt to make deaf vi to cause deafness or stun one with noise deaf·en·ing·ly (ə )niŋ lē adv …   Medical dictionary

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