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1 πόντος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `sea, high sea' (ep. Il.), often in PN, e.g. ὁ Εὔξεινος πόντος `the Black Sea', for which also (ὁ) Πόντος (IA.), also as name of the south coast of the Black Sea and a state there (App. a.o.).Compounds: Compp., e.g. ποντο-πόρος `crossing the sea' (ep.Il.) with ποντοπορ-έω, - εύω `to cross the sea' (Od.; on the formation Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 62, 95 a. 368, Sommer Sybaris 146ff.); on Έλλήσποντος s. v.Derivatives: 1. πόντ-ιος `belonging to the sea' (h. Hom., Pi.), f. - ιάς (Pi.); 2. - ικός `from Pontos' (IA.; Chantraine Études 109 f., 122); 3. - ίλος m. name of a mollusc (Arist.; s. ναυτ-ίλος); 4. - εύς m. name of a Phaeacian (θ 113; Bosshardt 100); 5. ποντ-ίζω (A., S.), sonst κατα- πόντος (Att., N. T.) `to sink in the sea' with ποντίσματα pl. n. `oblations sunk in the sea' (E.), καταποντ-ισμός m. `the drowning' (Isoc., LXX), - ιστής m. `one who throws in to the sea, lets drown' (Att.); 6. κατα-ποντ-όω `id.' (IA.); ποντ-όομαι `to form a sea' (Q.S.), - όω = - ίζω (Nic. Dam.) with - ωσις f. (Tz.).Etymology: As against the ο-stm in πόντος stand diff. formations in other languages in diff. meanings: in Indo-Iran. an ablauting pant(h)ā- (e.g. nom. sg. Skt. pánthā-ḥ, Av. pantā̊): path(i)- (e.g. instr. sg. path-ā́, paʮ-a, pl. pathí-bhiḥ, padǝ-bīš) m. `road, path'; in other languages a fullgrade i-stem: Arm. hun, gen. hn-i `ford', Lat. pons, gen. pl. ponti-um m. `bridge, passage', OCS pǫtь m. `road'. Both these widespread i-flexion and the Greek o-flexion have arisen from an older, in Indo-Iran. still living, rather complicated paradigm ( pont-eh₁-, pn̥t-h₁-). A deriv. of the in Skt. path-ā́ etc. appearing zerograde (IE *pn̥th₁-) is found in πάτος `road, path' (and in OPr. pintis `road'); s. on πατέω. Details on the morphology w. rich lit. in WP. 2, 26f., Pok. 808f., Mayrhofer s. pánthāḥ, W.-Hofmann s. pons, Vasmer s. putь. -- As orig. meaning. must be assumed `unpaved road, leading through country, water etc.'; cf. Benveniste Word 10, 256 f.; so πόντος prop. "fairway" (cf. ὑγρὰ κέλευθα) referring to a for a seefaring nation primary function of the sea. Cf. on θάλασσα, πέλαγος.Page in Frisk: 2,578-579Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πόντος
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2 επανανοστήσει
ἐπί, ἀνά-νοστέωgo: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἐπί, ἀνά-νοστέωgo: fut ind mid 2nd sgἐπί, ἀνά-νοστέωgo: fut ind act 3rd sgἐπί-ἀνανοστέωreturn to the path: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἐπί-ἀνανοστέωreturn to the path: fut ind mid 2nd sgἐπί-ἀνανοστέωreturn to the path: fut ind act 3rd sgἐπᾱνανοστήσει, ἐπί-ἀνανοστέωreturn to the path: futperf ind mp 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἐπᾱνανοστήσει, ἐπί-ἀνανοστέωreturn to the path: futperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic) -
3 ἐπανανοστήσει
ἐπί, ἀνά-νοστέωgo: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἐπί, ἀνά-νοστέωgo: fut ind mid 2nd sgἐπί, ἀνά-νοστέωgo: fut ind act 3rd sgἐπί-ἀνανοστέωreturn to the path: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἐπί-ἀνανοστέωreturn to the path: fut ind mid 2nd sgἐπί-ἀνανοστέωreturn to the path: fut ind act 3rd sgἐπᾱνανοστήσει, ἐπί-ἀνανοστέωreturn to the path: futperf ind mp 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἐπᾱνανοστήσει, ἐπί-ἀνανοστέωreturn to the path: futperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic) -
4 υποποδίζετε
ὑ̱ποποδίζετε, ὑποποδίζωretrace their path: imperf ind act 2nd plὑποποδίζωretrace their path: pres imperat act 2nd plὑποποδίζωretrace their path: pres ind act 2nd plὑποποδίζωretrace their path: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
5 ὑποποδίζετε
ὑ̱ποποδίζετε, ὑποποδίζωretrace their path: imperf ind act 2nd plὑποποδίζωretrace their path: pres imperat act 2nd plὑποποδίζωretrace their path: pres ind act 2nd plὑποποδίζωretrace their path: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
6 τρίβος
-ου + ἡ N 3/M 1-7-15-35-12=70 Gn 49,17; JgsA 5,6; JgsB 5,20; 1 Sm 6,12; 2 Sm 20,12 -
7 τρίβος
A worn or beaten track, ἐν τρίβῳ μάλιστα οἰκημένοι in the path (of the war), Hdt.8.140. β' (soἐν τ. τοῦ πολέμου κείμενος D.H.6.34
, 11.54);τ. ἁμαξήρης E.Or. 1251
;λεπτὴν τ. ἐξανύσαντες Theoc. 25.156
; ἡ τ. τῆς ἀτραποῦ the track of the path, D.S.17.49; διασχισθέντες [τῆς ὁδοῦ] τρίβῳ τινί by following a track, X.Cyr.4.5.13.2 metaph., path, h.Merc.448;ποίην τις βιότοιο τάμοι τρίβον; AP9.359
(Posidipp.);βιότου τ. ὁδεύειν Anacreont.38.2
;ποίην τις πρὸς ἔρωτας ἴοι τρίβον; AP5.301.1
(Agath.);τῆς αἰτίας ἴχνος καὶ τ.
track,Plu.
2.68of: pl.,τρίβοι ἐρώτων A.Supp. 1042
(lyr.).2 socket, friction-joint,ἡ κεφαλὴ τοῦ βραχίονος.. τρίβον ἑωυτῇ πεποιημένη Hp.Art.7
, cf. 55;τὸ ἔθος τρίβον ποιεῖ Id.Mochl.41
; area of friction or pressure of a bandage, Id.Off.8. -
8 τρίβος
τρίβος, ου, ἡ (τρίβω ‘rub’; Hom. Hymns, Hdt. et al.; ins: APF 1, 1901, p. 221, 21; PRainer 42, 14; LXX; Jos., Ant. 15, 347) a defined track or route, pathⓑ path gener. Mt 3:3; Mk 1:3; Lk 3:4 (all three Is 40:3; cp. also SibOr 3, 777).ⓒ fig. of established ways of conduct τὰς τρίβους τῆς ζωῆς (cp. Pr 16:17; SibOr 3, 721) Hs 5, 6, 3.—DELG s.v. τρίβω. M-M. -
9 αμευσίπορον
ἀμευσίποροςpath-shifting: masc /fem acc sgἀμευσίποροςpath-shifting: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
10 ἀμευσίπορον
ἀμευσίποροςpath-shifting: masc /fem acc sgἀμευσίποροςpath-shifting: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
11 αντικέλευθον
ἀντικέλευθοςpursuing an opposite path: masc /fem acc sgἀντικέλευθοςpursuing an opposite path: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
12 ἀντικέλευθον
ἀντικέλευθοςpursuing an opposite path: masc /fem acc sgἀντικέλευθοςpursuing an opposite path: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
13 εκπατίων
ἐκπᾱτίων, ἐκπάτιοςout of the common path: fem gen plἐκπᾱτίων, ἐκπάτιοςout of the common path: masc /neut gen plἐκπατέωwithdraw from society: pres part act masc nom sg (doric) -
14 ἐκπατίων
ἐκπᾱτίων, ἐκπάτιοςout of the common path: fem gen plἐκπᾱτίων, ἐκπάτιοςout of the common path: masc /neut gen plἐκπατέωwithdraw from society: pres part act masc nom sg (doric) -
15 εκπατίως
ἐκπᾱτίως, ἐκπάτιοςout of the common path: adverbialἐκπᾱτίως, ἐκπάτιοςout of the common path: masc acc pl (doric) -
16 ἐκπατίως
ἐκπᾱτίως, ἐκπάτιοςout of the common path: adverbialἐκπᾱτίως, ἐκπάτιοςout of the common path: masc acc pl (doric) -
17 εκπάτιον
ἐκπά̱τιον, ἐκπάτιοςout of the common path: masc acc sgἐκπά̱τιον, ἐκπάτιοςout of the common path: neut nom /voc /acc sgἐκπατέωwithdraw from society: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric)ἐκπατέωwithdraw from society: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric) -
18 ἐκπάτιον
ἐκπά̱τιον, ἐκπάτιοςout of the common path: masc acc sgἐκπά̱τιον, ἐκπάτιοςout of the common path: neut nom /voc /acc sgἐκπατέωwithdraw from society: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric)ἐκπατέωwithdraw from society: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric) -
19 παλινοδία
παλινοδίᾱ, παλινοδίαretracing one's path: fem nom /voc /acc dualπαλινοδίᾱ, παλινοδίαretracing one's path: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
20 παλινοδίας
παλινοδίᾱς, παλινοδίαretracing one's path: fem acc plπαλινοδίᾱς, παλινοδίαretracing one's path: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)
См. также в других словарях:
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