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1 γρόνθος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `fist' ( PAmh. 2, 141, 10, IVp, sch., Gloss.), `breadth of a hand' (Aq.), also `grasp, spoke of a machine'.Derivatives: γρόνθων ἀναφύσησις, ην πρώτην μανθάνουσιν αὑληταὶ καὶ κιθαρισταί (H., Poll.), (to γρόνθος?) γρονθωνεύεται (cod. - θον-) θυμοῦται H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: One has distinguished a suffix - θος (cf. μασθός, βρόχθος, κύσθος) and compared ONo. krumma f. `hand', OHG krimman `press', and Lat. gremium `lap, womb'. Lith. grùmdau `von oben gewaltsam stoßend stopfen' belongs to the productive iterative-intensives in - dau (cf. grumiù, grùmti `press into, fill'). All quite uncertain.Page in Frisk: 1,327-328Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γρόνθος
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2 θέω 1
θέω 1.Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `run' (Il.).Other forms: fut. θεύσομαι (on the diathesis Wackernagel Syntax 1, 134), ipf. θέεσκον, later aor. θεῦσαι (Vett. Val.),Derivatives: θεῦσις `running' (Corn. ND 1), θοός `quick' (Il.) with Θόας, - αντος PN, also river name (Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforschung 2, 236; 3, 162), Θόωσα f. PN (Od., Emp.; Schwyzer 526); θοάζω `bring in quick movement, move quickly' (E.) with θόασμα `dancing place' (Orph. H. 49, 6). On βοηθόος, - θέω s. v.Etymology: The thematic root present θέ(Ϝ)ω (cf. θεῦ δεῦρο, τρέχε H. and Specht KZ 67, 219) is identical with Skt. dhavate `stream, flow' except for the diathesis. Skt. dhā́vati `run, stream' with lengthened grade has no correspondent in Greek, as ep. θείη (foll. Schulze Q. 277 for *θή(Ϝ)η) and θείειν have metr. lengthening, and the latter can stand for *θε(Ϝ)έμεν (cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 102; 346; 492). - Uncertain remains the Germanic word for `dew', OHG tou m., OWNo. dǫgg, gen. dǫggwar, PGm. *dau(u̯)a-, -ō, IE *dhóu̯o-, -ā́ (would be Gr. *θό(Ϝ)ος, *θο(Ϝ)ή) Unclear also ἄδδεε ἐπείγου H. (Phrygian?; Hoffmann BB 25, 180). On Illyrian and other river names s. Pok. 260. Older lit. in Bq.Page in Frisk: 1,668-669Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θέω 1
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3 θύρα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `door, doorleaf', mostly in plur. `gate' (Il.; cf. Schwyzer-Debrunner 44).Other forms: Ion. θύρηCompounds: Several compp., e. g. θυρᾰ-ωρός (Χ 69), θυρ-ωρός, - ουρός (Sapph.) `doorwaiter' (cf. on ὁράω and Schwyzer 438), as 2. member with thematic anlargement, e. g. πρό-θυρ-ον `place before the gatee, forecourt' (Il.).Derivatives: Diminut.: θύριον (Att.) and θυρίδιον (Gp.), θυρίς f. `window(opening)' (IA) with θυριδεύς `window-frame' (Delos IIIa; cf. the names in - εύς in Chantraine Formation 128), θυριδόω `provide with a window' (pap.) with θυριδωτός (inscr.). Further θυρεός m. `door-stone' (ι 240, 313), name of a long shield = Lat. scutum (hell.; on the formation Chantraine 51; also Schwyzer 468 and Hermann Sprachwiss. Komm. zu ι 240, but hardly with Bechtel Vocalcontr. 154 from the consonantstem in θύρ-δα) with θυρεόω `cover with a shield' (Aq.); θύρετρα pl. `door(-casing)' (ep.; Schwyzer 532, Chantraine 332) with θυρετρικός (Chios); θύρωμα, often in plur. - ώματα `doorway' (IA; not with Schwyzer 523 from θυρόω, cf. Chantraine 187); θυρών, - ῶνος m. `hall, antechamber' (S.). Adj. θυραῖος, Aeol. θύραος `belonging to the door, standing before the door, outside, foreign' (trag., hell.). Denomin. verb θυρόω `provide with doors' (Att.) wiht θύρωσις (Epid.), θυρωτός (Babr.). θυραυλέω `sleep before the door' from a compound with αὐλή. *θυράγματα ἀφοδεύματα H. (in wrong position), as from θυράζω.Etymology: From θύρ-δα ἔξω. Άρκάδες H. and θύσθεν for *θύρ-σθεν = θύρα-θεν (Tegea; on the formation Schwyzer 628), perhaps also from θύραζε `out (of the door)' (if for *θύρᾰς δε; Schwyzer 625 w. n. 1) one reconstructs a consonant-stem, IE * dhur-, which is often attested in other languages: Germ., e. g. OHG turi = Tür (prop. plur.), from IE *dhúr-es; Balt., e. g. Lith. acc. pl. dur-ìs, gen. dùr-ų̃, Skt. acc. pl. dúr-aḥ (IE *dhúr-n̥s; on the anlaut. d- for dh- cf. Mayrhofer KEWA 2, 83). The consonant -stem is often replaced by innovations, notably by an i-stem in Lith. nom. pl. dùr-y-s, gen. dùr-i-ų̄, by an o-stem in Goth. daúr n. = NHG Tor etc., by an n-stem in Arm. dur-n, by an ā-stem as in θύραι, also in Arm. gen. dat. abl. pl. dr-a-c̣, instr. dr-a-w-k`. - Beside zero-grade * dhur- full-grade *dhu̯er-, *dhu̯or-, e. g. Skt. nom. pl. dvā́r-aḥ, acc. dúr-aḥ (s. above), which were often generalized as in Lat. for-ēs, Toch. B twere; with enlargements, e. g. Skt. dvā́r-a-m, OCS dvor-ъ `court', Lat. for-īs `outside', for-ās `(towards) outside'. A zero grade *dhu̯r̥- has been supposed in θαιρός `pivot of a door', but is doubtful (s. v.). - The thematic enlargement of πρό-θυρ-ον also e. g. in Skt. śatá-dur-a- `with hundred doors' (Sommer Nominalkomp. 131). - Details in Pok. 278f., W.-Hofmann s. foris, Ernout-Meillet s. forēs, Mayrhofer Wb. 2, 83f., Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. dùrys, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. dverь. Cf. Benveniste, Institutions I 311ff.Page in Frisk: 1,695-696Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θύρα
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4 λοῖσθος 1
λοῖσθος 1.Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `the last' (Ψ 536).Derivatives: λοίσθιος (Pi., trag., Theoc., A. R.), (τὸ) λοίσθιον adv. `at last'. λοισθήϊος `regarding the last', (τὰ) λοισθήϊα `the last price' (Ψ 785, 751; as ἀριστήϊον, -ϊα; cf. Risch 46); λοίσθημα τέλος, πέρας H. (on the nominal deriv. Chantraine Form. 178). Unclear λοίσθωνας τοὺς ἀκρατεῖς περὶ τὰ ἀφροδίσια H. and λοισθώνη ἡ θρασεῖα Suid. - Details in Seiler Steigerungsformen 121; on λοῖσθος: - ιος also Chantraine 37.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: No etymology. Al suggested explanations are unconvincing: from *λοιhισ-θϜ-ος "the weakest in the course" to θέω and Germ. * laisiz `less' in NEngl. less a. o. (Osthoff MU 6, 314ff.); from *λοιhισ-τος (WP. 2, 388; rejected by Schwyzer 537 n. 7); to Lith. léidžiu, léisti `let', Lat. lūdus `game' etc. (Danielsson Altital. Stud. 4, 171ff.; Person Beitr. 2, 711 n. 1 a. 962, Brugmann IF 18, 433ff.; in details diff.); from *λοhισ-τος to Goth. las-iws `weak, powerless' etc. (Solmsen IF 13, 140ff.). Diff. again Scheftelowitz KZ 56, 179: from * sloidh-to- to OCS po-slědьńь ' ἔσχατος, utmost, last' (from slědъ `trace'), Lith. slýsti, slýdau `glide', ὀλισθάνω etc.; IE *( s)leidh-'slippery, glide' (WP. 2, 707f., Pok. 970f.).Page in Frisk: 2,135Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λοῖσθος 1
См. также в других словарях:
dau — dau; dau·ben·to·nia; dau·ben·ton s; dau·bree·ite; dau·bree·lite; dau·cus; dau·er·lauf; dau·phin; dau·phine; dau·phi·né; dau·phin·ess; dau·ri·an; lan·dau; lan·dau·let; tem·a·dau; dau·no·my·cin; dau·no·ru·bi·cin; dau·bre·ite; dau·ner;… … English syllables
DAU — steht für: Dau, ein traditionelles arabisches Holzschiff ein Nebenfluss des osttimoresischen Vemasse (Fluss) eine veraltete Alternativschreibweise für Dao Dau ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Carl Dau (* 1942), deutscher Designer Dirk H.… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Dau — or DAU may refer to: People John Dau (born 1974), one of the Lost Boys of Sudan Carl Dau (born 1942), German designer Heinrich Dau (1790–1831), Holstein Danish geologist and writer Stephen Dau (born 1971), American writer, journalist and… … Wikipedia
Dau Ac — Géographie Pays France Archipel Îles Belep Localisation Lagon nord né … Wikipédia en Français
Dau — 〈f. 18〉 arabisches Segelschiff mit Lateinsegel; oV Dhau [<arab. dawa] * * * DAU, der; s, s (salopp): scherzh. Abk. für dümmster anzunehmender User. * * * DAU, Abkürzung für … Universal-Lexikon
dauþu- — *dauþu , *dauþuz germ., stark. Maskulinum (u): nhd. Tod; ne. death; Rekontruktionsbasis: got., an., ae., afries., anfrk., as., ahd.; Hinweis: s. *dauda (1); … Germanisches Wörterbuch
Dau — Dau, hau [dau] die; , en <über engl. d(h)ow aus arab. dāwa> Zweimastschiff mit Trapezsegeln (an der ostafrik. u. arab. Küste) … Das große Fremdwörterbuch
dauþa- — *dauþa , *dauþaz germ., Adjektiv: Verweis: s. *dauda s … Germanisches Wörterbuch
dāu-, dǝu-, dū̆ - — dāu , dǝu , dū̆ English meaning: to burn Deutsche Übersetzung: 1. “brennen”, 2. “verletzen, quälen, vernichten, feindselig” Note: uncertainly, whether in both meaning originally identical (possibly partly as “ burning pain “,… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
Dau — Dau, Schiff, s. Dhau … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
dau — Mot Monosíl·lab Nom masculí … Diccionari Català-Català