-
21 современный
1) General subject: Modern Greek (язык), actual, coetaneous, coeval, contemporaneous, contemporary, (часто with) contemporary (чему-л.), cotemporaneous, (часто with) cotemporary (чему-л.), current, existent, flash, latter day, latter-day, living, modern, neoteric, new, nowaday, present, present-day, psychodelic, recent, right on, right-on, swinging, timely (об информации), turned on, turned-on, twencent, up to date, up-dated, up-to-date, nouveau, late-stage, innovative, voguish, (кому-л.) of sb's day2) American: new-day4) Military: advanced5) Engineering: state-of-the-industry6) Construction: state-of-the-art-type7) Mathematics: con temporary, of today9) Information technology: mod, modern day, sophisticated, state of the art, state-of-art, state-of-the-art10) Oil: presentday11) Geophysics: state-of-the-art13) Makarov: advanced (передовой), contemporaneity, modern (существующий на сегодняшний день), present-day (существующий на сегодняшний день), up-to-date (существующий на сегодняшний день), way-out, date -
22 Theophilus Presbyter
[br]fl. late eleventh/early twelfth century[br]German author of the most detailed medieval treatise relating to technology.[br]The little that is known of Theophilus is what can be inferred from his great work, De diversis artibus. He was a Benedictine monk and priest living in north-west Germany, probably near an important art centre. He was an educated man, conversant with scholastic philosophy and at the same time a skilled, practising craftsman. Even his identity is obscure: Theophilus is a pseudonym, possibly for Roger of Helmarshausen, for the little that is known of both is in agreement.Evidence in De diversis suggests that it was probably composed during 1110 to 1140. White (see Further Reading) goes on to suggest late 1122 or early 1123, on the grounds that Theophilus only learned of St Bernard of Clairvaulx's diatribe against lavish church ornamentation during the writing of the work, for it is only in the preface to Book 3 that Theophilus seeks to justify his craft. St Bernard's Apologia can be dated late 1122. No other medieval work on art combines the comprehensive range, orderly presentation and attention to detail as does De diversis. It has been described as an encyclopedia of medieval skills and crafts. It also offers the best and often the only description of medieval technology, including the first direct reference to papermaking in the West, the earliest medieval account of bell-founding and the most complete account of organ building. Many metallurgical techniques are described in detail, such as the making of a crucible furnace and bloomery hearth.The treatise is divided into three books, the first on the materials and art of painting, the second on glassmaking, including stained glass, glass vessels and the blown-cylinder method for flat glass, and the final and longest book on metalwork, including working in iron, copper, gold and silver for church use, such as chalices and censers. The main texts are no mere compilations, but reveal the firsthand knowledge that can only be gained by a skilled craftsman. The prefaces to each book present perhaps the only medieval expression of an artist's ideals and how he sees his art in relation to the general scheme of things. For Theophilus, his art is a gift from God and every skill an act of praise and piety. Theophilus is thus an indispensable source for medieval crafts and technology, but there are indications that the work was also well known at the time of its composition and afterwards.[br]BibliographyThe Wolfenbuttel and Vienna manuscripts of De diversis are the earliest, both dating from the first half of the twelfth century, while the British Library copy, in an early thirteenth-century hand, is the most complete. Two incomplete copies from the thirteenth century held at Cambridge and Leipzig offer help in arriving at a definitive edition.There are several references to De diversis in sixteenth-century printed works, such as Cornelius Agrippa (1530) and Josias Simmler (1585). The earliest printed edition ofDe diversis was prepared by G.H.Lessing in 1781 with the title, much used since, Diversarium artium schedula.There are two good recent editions: Theophilus: De diversis artibus. The Various Arts, 1964, trans. with introd. by C.R.Dodwell, London: Thomas Nelson, and On Diverse Arts. The Treatise of Theophilus, 1963, trans. with introd. and notes by J.G.Harthorne and C.S.Smith, Chicago University Press.Further ReadingLynn White, 1962, "Theophilus redivivus", Technology and Culture 5:224–33 (a comparative review of Theophilus (op. cit.) and On Diverse Arts (op. cit.)).LRD -
23 Dampf
m; -(e)s, Dämpfe steam; PHYS. vapo(u)r; (Rauch) smoke; (Dunst) vapo(u)r, haze; (Ausdünstung) exhalation; ( chemische) Dämpfe fumes; Dampf ablassen TECH. blow off steam; umg., fig. let off steam; aus dem Projekt etc. ist der Dampf raus umg., fig. the project etc. has run out of steam; Dampf dahinter machen oder setzen umg., fig. speed things up a bit, get things moving; jemandem Dampf machen umg., fig. give s.o. a kick in the pants, hurry s.o. up ( oder along); mit Dampf umg., fig. at full tilt* * *der Dampfsteam; vapour; vapor* * *Dạmpf [dampf]m -(e)s, ordm;e['dɛmpfə]1) vapour (Brit), vapor (US); (= Wasserdampf) steamDampf ablassen or abblasen (lit, fig) — to let off steam
aus dem Schornstein quoll der Dampf in weißen Wolken — clouds of white smoke poured from the chimney
jdm Dampf machen (inf) — to make sb get a move on (inf)
vorm Chef hat sie unheimlich Dampf — the boss really puts the wind up her (inf)
Dampf draufhaben (dated inf) — to be going at full steam
* * *der1) (a gas or vapour that rises from hot or boiling water or other liquid: Steam rose from the plate of soup / the wet earth in the hot sun; a cloud of steam; ( also adjective) A sauna is a type of steam bath.) steam2) (power or energy obtained from this: The machinery is driven by steam; Diesel fuel has replaced steam on the railways; ( also adjective) steam power, steam engines.) steam3) (the gas-like form into which a substance can be changed by heating: water vapour.) vapour* * *<-[e]s, Dämpfe>[ˈdampf, pl ˈdɛmpfə]munter \Dampf sein [o stehen] to be under steam, to have its steam up\Dampf draufhaben (a. fig) to be going at full steam\Dampf ablassen (a. fig) to let off steam3.▶ \Dampf in den Fäusten haben to pack quite a punch* * *der; Dampf[e]s, Dämpfe steam no pl., no indef. art.; (Physik) [water] vapour as tech. term, no pl., no indef. art.Dampf dahinter/hinter etwas (Akk.) machen — (ugs.) (sich beeilen) get a move on/get a move on with something; (andere zur Eile treiben) get things pl./something moving
* * *Dampf m; -(e)s, Dämpfe steam; PHYS vapo(u)r; (Rauch) smoke; (Dunst) vapo(u)r, haze; (Ausdünstung) exhalation;(chemische) Dämpfe fumes;aus dem Projekt etcsetzen umg, fig speed things up a bit, get things moving;mit Dampf umg, fig at full tilt* * *der; Dampf[e]s, Dämpfe steam no pl., no indef. art.; (Physik) [water] vapour as tech. term, no pl., no indef. art.Dampf dahinter/hinter etwas (Akk.) machen — (ugs.) (sich beeilen) get a move on/get a move on with something; (andere zur Eile treiben) get things pl./something moving
* * *¨–e m.steam n.vapor (US) n.vapour (UK) n. -
24 Stenografie
f; -, kein Pl. shorthand, stenography förm.* * *Ste|no|gra|fie [ʃtenogra'fiː]f -, no plshorthand, stenography (dated, form)* * *Ste·no·gra·fie<-, -n>[ʃtenograˈfi:]f shorthand no art, no pl, stenography no art, no pl AM* * *die; Stenoen, Stenon stenography no art* * ** * *die; Stenoen, Stenon stenography no art* * *f.shorthand n.stenography n. -
25 relief
relief [ʀəljεf]masculine noun[de région] relief► en relief [motif] in relief ; [caractères] raised ; [carte de visite] embossed ; [photographie, cinéma] three-dimensional* * *ʀəljɛf
1.
nom masculin1) Géographie relief [U]2) (de surface, paroi) relief [U]; (de médaille, monnaie) raised patternen relief — [globe terrestre] in relief; [lettre, motif] raised
mettre quelque chose en relief — to accentuate something, to throw something into relief
3) ( profondeur) depth4) ( caractère)personnage qui manque de relief — one-dimensional ou flat character
2.
* * *ʀəljɛf1. nm1) [paysage] landscape2)3) [pneu] tread pattern2. reliefs nmpl(= restes) remains* * *A nm1 Géog relief ¢; étude des reliefs montagneux study of mountain relief; le relief sous-marin the relief of the sea bed; un relief accidenté/monotone a hilly/an unrelieved landscape; région au relief accidenté mountainous region;2 (de surface, paroi) relief ¢; (de médaille, monnaie) raised pattern; globe terrestre en relief globe of the world in relief; carte en relief relief map; lettres/motifs en relief embossed letters/patterns; le braille est une écriture en relief Braille is a type of raised ou relief script; mettre qch en relief to accentuate sth, to throw sth into relief;4 ( profondeur) depth; l'effet de relief est bien rendu dans ce tableau the effect of depth is well done in this painting;5 ( caractère) personnage qui manque de relief one-dimensional ou flat character; donner du relief à un discours/texte to enliven a speech/text;[rəljɛf] nom masculin3. ACOUSTIQUE————————reliefs nom masculin plurielles reliefs [d'un repas] the remnants ou leftovers————————en relief locution adjectivalemotif en relief raised design, design in relief————————en relief locution adverbiale[en valeur] -
26 Herrschaft
f1. nur Sg. rule ( über + Akk over); (Macht) power; (Regierung) government; eines Fürsten: reign; (Vorherrschaft) supremacy; unter jemandes Herrschaft fallen / kommen fall / come under s.o.’s sway; die Herrschaft ausüben oder innehaben über (+ Akk) exercise ( oder hold) sovereignty over3. meist Pl.; Personen: jemandes Herrschaft altm. s.o.’s master and mistress; ältere Herrschaften senior citizens, seniors Am. umg.; hohe Herrschaften dignitaries; umg., iro. nobs; meine alten Herrschaften umg., hum. my folks, my old man and old woman; meine oder hoch verehrten etc. Herrschaften! ladies and gentlemen; was darf ich den Herrschaften bringen? what can I bring you ladies and gentlemen ( nur zwei: sir and madam)?; so geht das nicht weiter, Herrschaften! zu Schulklasse etc.: ladies and gentlemen, this has got to stop* * *die Herrschaftregimen; lordship; rule; domination; ruling; sovereignty; mastership; mastery; government; reign; dominion* * *Hẹrr|schaft ['hɛrʃaft]f -, -en1) no pl (= Macht) power; (= Staatsgewalt) rulezur Herrschaft gelangen or kommen —
sich der Herrschaft bemächtigen — to seize power
unter der Herrschaft — under the rule (+gen, von of)
während der Herrschaft (+gen) — in the reign of
er verlor die Herrschaft über sich — he lost his self-control
er verlor die Herrschaft über sein Auto — he lost control of his car, his car went out of control
3) (old = Dienstherrschaft) master and mistress plhohe Herrschaften (dated) meine alten Herrschaften (dated inf: = Eltern) — persons of high rank or standing my old man and old woman
würden die Herrschaften bitte... — ladies and gentlemen, would you please...
was wünschen die Herrschaften? — what can I get you?; (von Butler) you rang?
4)5) (HIST = Landgut) domain, estate, lands pl* * *die1) dominance2) domination3) (rule or power: There was no-one left to challenge his dominion.) dominion4) ((usually with over or of) control, great skill or knowledge: We have gained mastery over the enemy.) mastery5) (government: under foreign rule.) rule6) (power, rule or control: people under the sway of the dictator.) sway* * *Herr·schaft<-, -en>[ˈhɛrʃaft]f1. kein pl (Macht, Kontrolle) power, rule, reigneine totalitäre \Herrschaft totalitarian rulean die \Herrschaft gelangen [o kommen] to come to powerunter der \Herrschaft der/des... under the rule of the...▪ die \Herrschaften ladies and gentlemenguten Abend, meine \Herrschaften! good evening, ladies and gentlemen!darf ich den \Herrschaften sonst noch etwas bringen? can I bring sir and madam anything else?und wann gedenken die \Herrschaften wieder nach Hause zu kommen? and when do his lord- and ladyship expect to come home again?4.* * *die; Herrschaft, Herrschaften1) o. Pl. rule; (Macht) powerdie Herrschaft an sich reißen/erringen — seize/gain power
die Herrschaft über sich/das Auto verlieren — (fig.) lose control of oneself/the car
2) Plural (Damen u. Herren) ladies and gentlemen* * *1. nur sg rule (über +akk over); (Macht) power; (Regierung) government; eines Fürsten: reign; (Vorherrschaft) supremacy;unter jemandes Herrschaft fallen/kommen fall/come under sb’s sway;2. fig (Kontrolle) control (über +akk of);die Herrschaft verlieren über (+akk) lose control ofjemandes Herrschaft obs sb’s master and mistress;ältere Herrschaften senior citizens, seniors US umg;hohe Herrschaften dignitaries; umg, iron nobs;meine alten Herrschaften umg, hum my folks, my old man and old woman;hoch verehrten etcHerrschaften! ladies and gentlemen;was darf ich den Herrschaften bringen? what can I bring you ladies and gentlemen ( nur zwei: sir and madam)?;so geht das nicht weiter, Herrschaften! zu Schulklasse etc: ladies and gentlemen, this has got to stop4. umg:Herrschaft (noch mal)! damnation!* * *die; Herrschaft, Herrschaften1) o. Pl. rule; (Macht) powerdie Herrschaft an sich reißen/erringen — seize/gain power
die Herrschaft über sich/das Auto verlieren — (fig.) lose control of oneself/the car
2) Plural (Damen u. Herren) ladies and gentlemen* * *f.domination n.governance (of) n.lordship n.mastery n.power n.regimen n.reign n.rule n. -
27 Schimpf
* * *Schịmpf [ʃɪmpf]m -(e)s, no pl (liter)insult, affront* * *<-[e]s>[ʃɪmpf]mit \Schimpf und Schande (geh) in disgrace* * *mit Schimpf und Schande ignominiously;jemandem einen Schimpf antun insult sb -
28 moderno
adj.modern, present-day, up-to-date, contemporary.m.modern, person who lives in modern times.* * *► adjetivo1 modern* * *(f. - moderna)adj.1) modern2) up-to-date* * *moderno, -a1. ADJ1) (=actual) modernuna revista dirigida a la mujer moderna — a magazine aimed at the modern woman, a magazine for the woman of today
siempre va vestida muy moderna — she always wears very trendy clothes *, she always dresses very trendily *
a la moderna — † in the modern way
2) ( Hist) modern2.SM / F trendy ** * *I- na adjetivoa) ( actual) modernb) ( a la moda) <vestido/peinado> fashionable, trendyc) <edad/historia> modernII- na masculino, femenino trendy (colloq)* * *= contemporary, modern, modern day, progressive, developed, updated [up-dated], hip [hipper -comp., hippest -sup.], funky [funkier -comp., funkiest -sup.], hipped, trendy [trendier -comp., trendiest -sup.].Ex. The fruits of Mr. Kilgour's labors and creations have substantially altered the texture of contemporary America library service = Los frutos de los trabajos y creaciones del Sr. Kilgour han alterado sustancialmente la naturaleza del servicio bibliotecario de la América contemporánea.Ex. Kilgour is considered by may to be the father of modern networking.Ex. In practice modern day catalogue codes are concerned primarily with description and author headings.Ex. These young professionals are committed to making Junctionville a dynamic and progressive place to live.Ex. Developed libraries can quote a whole series of discrete services built up over the recent past, which somehow need to be integrated.Ex. Libraries can obtain updated cataloguing through special customised services, but at prohibitively high cost.Ex. Digerati is the digital version of literati and refers to a vague cloud of people seen to be knowledgeable, hip, or otherwise in-the-know in regards to the digital revolution.Ex. The scarf can be knit with pockets at the end to keep their hands toasty or trimmed with bobbles for a funky look.Ex. The dancers were using blue feather fans and they made moves that looked spectactular and the choreography was very hipped and daring.Ex. The author investigates the things which young adults consider to be important, and discusses this in relation to what may be considered tasteful, and what merely trendy in young adults' books.----* dotado de tecnología moderna = modern-equipped.* era moderna, la = modern era, the.* fuera de onda con los tiempos modernos = out of keeping with the times, out of tune with the times.* moderno, original, auténtico, chulo = funky [funkier -comp., funkiest -sup.].* mundo moderno = modernised world.* muy moderno = trendy [trendier -comp., trendiest -sup.].* tiempos modernos = modern times.* vida moderna, la = modern life.* * *I- na adjetivoa) ( actual) modernb) ( a la moda) <vestido/peinado> fashionable, trendyc) <edad/historia> modernII- na masculino, femenino trendy (colloq)* * *= contemporary, modern, modern day, progressive, developed, updated [up-dated], hip [hipper -comp., hippest -sup.], funky [funkier -comp., funkiest -sup.], hipped, trendy [trendier -comp., trendiest -sup.].Ex: The fruits of Mr. Kilgour's labors and creations have substantially altered the texture of contemporary America library service = Los frutos de los trabajos y creaciones del Sr. Kilgour han alterado sustancialmente la naturaleza del servicio bibliotecario de la América contemporánea.
Ex: Kilgour is considered by may to be the father of modern networking.Ex: In practice modern day catalogue codes are concerned primarily with description and author headings.Ex: These young professionals are committed to making Junctionville a dynamic and progressive place to live.Ex: Developed libraries can quote a whole series of discrete services built up over the recent past, which somehow need to be integrated.Ex: Libraries can obtain updated cataloguing through special customised services, but at prohibitively high cost.Ex: Digerati is the digital version of literati and refers to a vague cloud of people seen to be knowledgeable, hip, or otherwise in-the-know in regards to the digital revolution.Ex: The scarf can be knit with pockets at the end to keep their hands toasty or trimmed with bobbles for a funky look.Ex: The dancers were using blue feather fans and they made moves that looked spectactular and the choreography was very hipped and daring.Ex: The author investigates the things which young adults consider to be important, and discusses this in relation to what may be considered tasteful, and what merely trendy in young adults' books.* dotado de tecnología moderna = modern-equipped.* era moderna, la = modern era, the.* fuera de onda con los tiempos modernos = out of keeping with the times, out of tune with the times.* moderno, original, auténtico, chulo = funky [funkier -comp., funkiest -sup.].* mundo moderno = modernised world.* muy moderno = trendy [trendier -comp., trendiest -sup.].* tiempos modernos = modern times.* vida moderna, la = modern life.* * *1 (actual) modernel hombre moderno modern manno es un invento moderno it is not a new o modern inventionuna edición más moderna a more up-to-date editioncomparado con los métodos modernos compared with modern o present-day methods2 (a la moda) ‹vestido/peinado› fashionable, trendyes una chica muy moderna she's a very modern o trendy girl3 ( Hist) ‹edad/historia› modernmasculine, femininetrendy ( colloq)* * *
moderno◊ -na adjetivo
una edición más moderno a more up-to-date edition
moderno,-a adjetivo modern
' moderno' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
actual
- moderna
- más
English:
advanced
- modern
- state-of-the-art
- trendy
- new
* * *moderno, -a♦ adj1. [de la actualidad] modern;la mujer moderna the modern woman2. [innovador] modern;un diseño muy moderno a very modern design3. [historia, edad] modern♦ nm,fFam trendy (person)* * *adj modern* * *moderno, -na adj: modern, up-to-date* * *moderno adj modern -
29 Schimpf
mit \Schimpf und Schande ( geh) in disgrace; -
30 новейший
1) General subject: fresh-faced, neoteric, new, newest, up to date, up-dated, up-to-date, cutting edge (например, о методе)2) Military: advanced4) Mathematics: most recent6) Architecture: latter-day, state-of-the-art7) Telecommunications: off-the-shelf8) Metrology: state-of-the-art-type10) Gold mining: date -
31 Dessous
[dε’su:] n; - [dε’su:[s]], - [dε- ‘su:s], meist Pl. (ladies) underwear Sg.; Pl. elegante: lingerie Sg.* * *Des|sous [dɛ'suː]nt -, -[dɛ'suːs] usu pl (dated) undergarment, underwear no pl* * *Des·sous<-, ->[dɛˈsu:, pl dɛˈsu:s]* * *Dessous [dɛˈsuː] n; - [dɛˈsuː(s)], - [dɛˈsuːs], meist pl (ladies) underwear sg; pl elegante: lingerie sg -
32 Gut
n; -(e)s, Güter1. (Besitz) property; Güter goods, products; EISENB. freight Sg.; (Vermögensstücke) assets; (un) bewegliche Güter (im)movables; das höchste Gut the greatest good; irdische Güter worldly goods; unrecht Gut gedeihet nicht Sprichw. etwa honesty is the best policy (cheaters never prosper); Hab2. (Landgut) estate, farm* * *das Gutpossession; manor; ranch; estate* * *[guːt]nt -(e)s, ordm;er['gyːtɐ]geistige Güter —
nicht um alle Güter der Welt (geh) — not for all the world
2) no pl (= das Gute) good, GoodGút und Böse — good and evil, Good and Evil
das höchste Gút (Philos) — the greatest good
5) (= Landgut) estate6) no pl (NAUT) rigging, gearlaufendes/stehendes Gút — running/standing rigging or gear
* * *1) (well; healthy: I was ill yesterday but I am feeling fine today!) fine2) (perfectly satisfactory: There's nothing wrong with your work - it's fine.) fine4) (correct, desirable etc: She was a good wife; good manners; good English.) good5) (of high quality: good food/literature; His singing is very good.) good6) (kind: You've been very good to him; a good father.) good7) (helpful; beneficial: Exercise is good for you.; Cheese is good for you.) good8) (pleased, happy etc: I'm in a good mood today.) good9) (pleasant; enjoyable: to read a good book; Ice-cream is good to eat.) good10) (sound, fit: good health; good eyesight; a car in good condition.) good11) (sensible: Can you think of one good reason for doing that?) good12) (showing approval: We've had very good reports about you.) good13) (healthy or in a positive mood: I don't feel very good this morning.) good14) (that's good!) good show!15) (I understand; I'll do what you say etc: `I want you to type some letters for me.' `Right, I'll do them now.') right16) (in a good, correct, successful, suitable etc way: He's done well to become a millionaire at thirty; She plays the piano well; Mother and baby are both doing well; How well did he do in the exam?) well17) (with approval or praise: He speaks well of you.) well* * *<-[e]s, Güter>[ˈgu:t, pl ˈgy:tɐ]nt1. (Landgut) estate2. (Ware) commoditygeistige Güter intellectual wealth no pl, no indef artkurzlebige [o leicht verderbliche] Güter HANDEL perishables, perishable goods\Gut und Böse good and evil4.* * *das; Gut[e]s, Güter1) (Eigentum) property; (Besitztum, auch fig.) possessionirdische Güter — earthly goods or possessions
unrecht Gut gedeihet nicht — (Spr.) ill-gotten goods or gains never or seldom prosper
2) (landwirtschaftlicher Grundbesitz) estate3) (FrachtGut, Ware) itemGüter — goods; (FrachtGut) freight sing.; goods (Brit.)
4) (das Gute)jenseits von Gut und Böse sein — (iron.) be past it (coll.)
* * *1. (Besitz) property;das höchste Gut the greatest good;irdische Güter worldly goods;2. (Landgut) estate, farm* * *das; Gut[e]s, Güter1) (Eigentum) property; (Besitztum, auch fig.) possessionirdische Güter — earthly goods or possessions
unrecht Gut gedeihet nicht — (Spr.) ill-gotten goods or gains never or seldom prosper
2) (landwirtschaftlicher Grundbesitz) estate3) (FrachtGut, Ware) itemGüter — goods; (FrachtGut) freight sing.; goods (Brit.)
4) (das Gute)jenseits von Gut und Böse sein — (iron.) be past it (coll.)
* * *¨-er n.(Land (<¨-er>))= estate n. ¨-er n.good n.property n. -
33 gut
n; -(e)s, Güter1. (Besitz) property; Güter goods, products; EISENB. freight Sg.; (Vermögensstücke) assets; (un) bewegliche Güter (im)movables; das höchste Gut the greatest good; irdische Güter worldly goods; unrecht Gut gedeihet nicht Sprichw. etwa honesty is the best policy (cheaters never prosper); Hab2. (Landgut) estate, farm* * *das Gutpossession; manor; ranch; estate* * *[guːt]nt -(e)s, ordm;er['gyːtɐ]geistige Güter —
nicht um alle Güter der Welt (geh) — not for all the world
2) no pl (= das Gute) good, GoodGút und Böse — good and evil, Good and Evil
das höchste Gút (Philos) — the greatest good
5) (= Landgut) estate6) no pl (NAUT) rigging, gearlaufendes/stehendes Gút — running/standing rigging or gear
* * *1) (well; healthy: I was ill yesterday but I am feeling fine today!) fine2) (perfectly satisfactory: There's nothing wrong with your work - it's fine.) fine4) (correct, desirable etc: She was a good wife; good manners; good English.) good5) (of high quality: good food/literature; His singing is very good.) good6) (kind: You've been very good to him; a good father.) good7) (helpful; beneficial: Exercise is good for you.; Cheese is good for you.) good8) (pleased, happy etc: I'm in a good mood today.) good9) (pleasant; enjoyable: to read a good book; Ice-cream is good to eat.) good10) (sound, fit: good health; good eyesight; a car in good condition.) good11) (sensible: Can you think of one good reason for doing that?) good12) (showing approval: We've had very good reports about you.) good13) (healthy or in a positive mood: I don't feel very good this morning.) good14) (that's good!) good show!15) (I understand; I'll do what you say etc: `I want you to type some letters for me.' `Right, I'll do them now.') right16) (in a good, correct, successful, suitable etc way: He's done well to become a millionaire at thirty; She plays the piano well; Mother and baby are both doing well; How well did he do in the exam?) well17) (with approval or praise: He speaks well of you.) well* * *<-[e]s, Güter>[ˈgu:t, pl ˈgy:tɐ]nt1. (Landgut) estate2. (Ware) commoditygeistige Güter intellectual wealth no pl, no indef artkurzlebige [o leicht verderbliche] Güter HANDEL perishables, perishable goods\Gut und Böse good and evil4.* * *das; Gut[e]s, Güter1) (Eigentum) property; (Besitztum, auch fig.) possessionirdische Güter — earthly goods or possessions
unrecht Gut gedeihet nicht — (Spr.) ill-gotten goods or gains never or seldom prosper
2) (landwirtschaftlicher Grundbesitz) estate3) (FrachtGut, Ware) itemGüter — goods; (FrachtGut) freight sing.; goods (Brit.)
4) (das Gute)jenseits von Gut und Böse sein — (iron.) be past it (coll.)
* * *gut; besser, am bestenA. adjsehr gut! very good!;gut so! good!, well done!;gut finden like;aus guter Familie stammen come from a good family;ein gutes Ende nehmen turn out well ( oder all right);sie spricht (ein) gutes Englisch she speaks good English, she speaks English well;er ist ein guter Läufer he’s a good runner, he’s good at running;er ist kein besonders guter Tänzer he’s not much of a dancergut und richtig sein be right and proper;das ist ja gut und schön, aber … that’s all very well, but…;nicht mehr gut sein Lebensmittel: have gone off (besonders US bad); Milch: have gone off ( oder sour), have turned sour;auch gut so that’s all right;(wieder) gut werden (heilen) get better; (in Ordnung kommen, gelingen) turn out all right oder well;es wird schon wieder gut it’ll all work out in the end;er hielt es für gut zu schweigen he thought it better ( oder wise) to say nothing3. (körperlich wohl) well;ich fühle mich nicht gut I don’t feel well;ist dir jetzt wieder gut? are you better now?;ist dir nicht gut? don’t you feel well?; (du bist wohl verrückt!) are you sure you’re all right?4. meist gesprochen:es ist ganz gut, dass … it’s a good thing that …;nun gut! all right (then)!;schon gut! all right!; auf Entschuldigung: auch it’s no problem; verärgert, nachgebend: auch okay, okay; (es genügt) auch that’ll do; (lass nur) auch just leave it;und damit gut! umg that’ll do!;so was ist immer gut umg that’s always usefuldie gute Stube the best roomfür, gegen for);wozu soll das gut sein? what’s that for (umg in aid of)?7. (brav, edel, freundlich etc) good;gut zu jemandem sein be good to sb;ein gutes Herz haben fig have a good heart;gegen die guten Sitten verstoßen offend against good manners;eine gute Tat a good deed;mit etwas gutem Willen with a bit of good will;bist du mir wieder gut? (are we) friends again?;sie ist viel zu gut (für diese Welt/für ihn) she is much too good (for this world/for him);dafür ist er sich zu gut he thinks he’s above that sort of thing, he thinks it would be beneath him ( oder his dignity);8. Schulnote: good;sehr gut very good9. in Grüßen, Wünschen: good;guten Abend! good evening;guten Tag! good day (bzw afternoon);gutes neues Jahr! happy new year!;auf gute Nachbarschaft! here’s to good neighbourliness (US neighbors)!; → Appetit, Besserung, Fahrt etc10. in Anreden: good;guter Freund my dear fellow;ein gut(er) Teil a good part;das hat noch gute Weile there’s still plenty of time for that;ich war schon ein gutes Stück gegangen/noch ein gutes Stück entfernt I had already walked a good distance/was still a good way away12.so gut wie virtually, practically, as good as;so gut wie unmöglich virtually impossible;so gut wie gewonnen as good as won;so gut wie fertig virtually ( oder more or less) finished;so gut wie nichts next to nothing13.gut sein für (ausreichen für) be enough for;sie ist immer für einen Witz gut she’s always good for a laugh14.zu guter Letzt finallyB. adves gefällt mir gut I like it (very much);das konnte nicht gut gehen it was bound to go wrong;das kann ja nicht gut gehen! there’s no way it’s going to work;wenn das nur gut geht! well, let’s just hope for the best;mir geht’s gut I’m fine; geschäftlich etc: I’m doing fine;es sich (dat)gut gehen lassen have a good time, enjoy o.s.; → 2;dort hatte er es gut he was doing all right (for himself) there;du hast’s gut! it’s all right for some, you don’t know how lucky you are;da kennt sie sich gut aus she knows all about that; in einem Ort: she really knows her way around there;etwas gut können be good at sth;sie spielt gut Golf she’s good at golf;es mit jemandem gut meinen have sb’s interests at heart, mean well by sb;2. mit Partizip oder adj:gut aussehend good-looking, attractive;gut besucht Vorstellung etc: well-attended;gut betucht umg well-heeled;dotiert well-paid;gut erhalten in good condition; von alten Dingen: well-preserved;gut geartet good-natured;gut gefedert Auto etc: well-sprung;gut gelaunt in a good mood;gut gemeint well-meant;gut gepflegt well-looked-after, US auch well taken care of;gut situiert well-off, well-to-do, moneyed;ein gut sitzender Anzug a well-fitting suit, a suit that fits properly;wie aus gut unterrichteten Kreisen verlautet according to well-informed sources;er ist ein gut verdienender Mann he earns a good ( oder decent) salary;gut verträglich Medikament etc: … with no side effects, mild-acting; (hautverträglich) gentle, gentle-action …; (allergiegetestet) hypoallergenicnicht gut (eigentlich nicht) not … very well;das Auto fährt sich gut the car is easy to drive;das Buch liest sich gut the book is a good read;du hast gut reden/lachen you can talk/laugh ( oder you may well laugh);hinterher kann man immer gut reden it’s easy with hindsight, hindsight is always 20/20;es ist gut möglich that’s quite possible, that may well be;ich kann ihn nicht gut darum bitten I can’t very well ( oder can’t really) ask him;so weit, so gut so far so good4.gut (und gern) (mindestens) at least, easily;gut ein Drittel/die Hälfte at least a third/half;er ist gut zwei Meter groß he’s a good two metres (US -ers) tall; → besser, best…, Gute1, zugutehalten…gut im subst, nur sg material;Dreschgut corn (US grain) for threshing;Schmelzgut material for melting ( oder smelting);Versandgut goods for dispatch* * *das; Gut[e]s, Güter1) (Eigentum) property; (Besitztum, auch fig.) possessionirdische Güter — earthly goods or possessions
unrecht Gut gedeihet nicht — (Spr.) ill-gotten goods or gains never or seldom prosper
2) (landwirtschaftlicher Grundbesitz) estate3) (FrachtGut, Ware) itemGüter — goods; (FrachtGut) freight sing.; goods (Brit.)
4) (das Gute)jenseits von Gut und Böse sein — (iron.) be past it (coll.)
* * *¨-er n.(Land (<¨-er>))= estate n. ¨-er n.good n.property n. -
34 Hochwürden
m; -(s), kein Pl.; KIRCHL. Reverend (Father); Eure oder Euer Hochwürden! Reverend (Father); Seine Hochwürden the Most Reverend (mit Titel und vollem Namen)* * *(Anrede) reverend* * *Hoch|wür|denm -s, no pl(dated Anrede) Reverend Father* * *((usually abbreviated to Rev. when written) a title given to a clergyman: (the) Rev. John Brown.) Reverend* * *o. Art.hoch[s] — (veralt.) Reverend Father
* * *Euer Hochwürden! Reverend (Father);Seine Hochwürden the Most Reverend (mit Titel und vollem Namen)* * *o. Art.hoch[s] — (veralt.) Reverend Father
-
35 Holz
n; -es, Hölzer1. meist Sg.; Material: wood; zum Bauen etc.: timber, Am. Bäume und Baumstämme, auch timber; Bretter und geschnittene Stücke: lumber; aus Holz made of wood, wooden; edle Hölzer precious ( oder fine) woods; Holz verarbeitende Industrie wood-processing industry; ich bin doch nicht aus Holz I’ve got feelings too, you know2. fig.: er ist aus dem Holz, aus dem man Spitzensportler macht he is cut out to be a top sportsman; sie sind / er ist aus demselben Holz geschnitzt they’re two of a kind / he’s a chip off the old block; aus anderem Holz geschnitzt sein be made of different stuff; aus härterem / grobem Holz geschnitzt made of sterner stuff / rough and insensitive; Holz sägen umg. (schnarchen) saw wood; wie ein Stück Holz dastehen umg. stand there ( oder around) like a lemon; ( viel) Holz vor der Hütte haben umg. be well-stacked; das ist viel oder eine Menge Holz! umg. that’s a lot!3. meist Pl.; Stamm, Scheit: log; Pfahl etc.: (wooden) post, stake; Pflock: (wooden) peg; Stöckchen, Brettchen: piece of wood; (Streichholz) match; Holz treffen Fußball etc.: hit the woodwork; Tennis etc.: hit the wood; gut Holz! Keglergruß: have a good game!4. nur Sg.; MUS. woodwind5. nur Sg.; altm. (Wald) wood, woods Pl.* * *das Holztimber; wood; lumber* * *Họlz [hɔlts]nt -es, -er['hœltsɐ]1) wood; (esp zum Bauen, Schreinern) timber, lumber (esp US); (= Streichholz) matchlange Hölzer — long, untrimmed logs or timbers
runde Hölzer — short, untrimmed logs or timbers
Holz fällen — to fell trees, to cut down trees
Holz sägen (lit) — to saw wood; (inf
aus einem anderen Holz (geschnitzt) sein (fig) — to be cast in a different mould (Brit) or mold (US)
aus grobem Holz geschnitzt sein (fig) — to be insensitive
aus hartem or härterem Holz geschnitzt sein (fig) — to be made of stern or sterner stuff
aus demselben Holz geschnitzt sein (fig) — to be cast in the same mould (Brit) or mold (US)
ich bin nicht aus Holz! — I'm not made of stone, I am made of flesh and blood
Holz vor der Hütte or Tür haben (inf) — to be well-endowed or well-stacked (inf), to have big boobs (inf)
Dummheit und Stolz wachsen auf einem Holz (Prov) — stupidity and pride grow on the same tree (prov)
2) (= Kegel) skittle, ninepinHolz schieben — to play skittles or ninepins
* * *(( also adjective) (of) the material of which the trunk and branches of trees are composed: My desk is (made of) wood; She gathered some wood for the fire; I like the smell of a wood fire.) wood* * *<-es, Hölzer>[hɔlts, pl ˈhœltsɐ]ntneues \Holz fresh wood\Holz verarbeitend wood-processing attr\Holz fällen to cut down trees sep\Holz sägen to saw woodtropische Hölzer tropical woodaus \Holz woodenein Haus ganz aus \Holz a completely wooden housemassives \Holz solid woodein Zweier \Holz a [number] 2 wood5.▶ aus anderem/aus dem gleichen \Holz geschnitzt sein to be cast in a different/in the same mould [or AM mold]* * *das; Holzes, Hölzer1) wood; (BauHolz, TischlerHolz) timber; woodbearbeitetes Holz — timber (Brit.); lumber (Amer.)
[viel] Holz vor der Hütte od. Tür haben — (fig. ugs. scherzh.) be well stacked (coll.) or well endowed
aus dem Holz sein, aus dem man Helden macht — be of the stuff heroes are made of
aus dem gleichen Holz [geschnitzt] sein — (fig.) be cast in the same mould
2) (StreichHolz) match; (zweckentfremdet) matchstick* * *1. meist sg; Material: wood; zum Bauen etc: timber, US Bäume und Baumstämme, auch timber; Bretter und geschnittene Stücke: lumber;aus Holz made of wood, wooden;edle Hölzer precious ( oder fine) woods;Holz verarbeitende Industrie wood-processing industry;ich bin doch nicht aus Holz I’ve got feelings too, you know2. fig:er ist aus dem Holz, aus dem man Spitzensportler macht he is cut out to be a top sportsman;sie sind/er ist aus demselben Holz geschnitzt they’re two of a kind/he’s a chip off the old block;aus anderem Holz geschnitzt sein be made of different stuff;aus härterem/grobem Holz geschnitzt made of sterner stuff/rough and insensitive;Holz sägen umg (schnarchen) saw wood;(viel) Holz vor der Hütte haben umg be well-stacked;eine Menge Holz! umg that’s a lot!3. meist pl; Stamm, Scheit: log; Pfahl etc: (wooden) post, stake; Pflock: (wooden) peg; Stöckchen, Brettchen: piece of wood; (Streichholz) match;gut Holz! Keglergruß: have a good game!4. nur sg; MUS woodwind5. nur sg; obs (Wald) wood, woods pl* * *das; Holzes, Hölzer1) wood; (BauHolz, TischlerHolz) timber; woodbearbeitetes Holz — timber (Brit.); lumber (Amer.)
[viel] Holz vor der Hütte od. Tür haben — (fig. ugs. scherzh.) be well stacked (coll.) or well endowed
aus dem Holz sein, aus dem man Helden macht — be of the stuff heroes are made of
aus dem gleichen Holz [geschnitzt] sein — (fig.) be cast in the same mould
2) (StreichHolz) match; (zweckentfremdet) matchstick* * *¨-er n.lumber n.wood n. -
36 Kinderlähmung
f MED. polio, poliomyelitis fachspr.* * *die Kinderlähmungpolio; poliomyelitis; infantile paralysis* * *Kịn|der|läh|mungfpoliomyelitis, polio* * *Kin·der·läh·mung* * ** * ** * ** * *f.polio n.poliomyelitis n. -
37 Lustigkeit
f1. Stimmung: fun atmosphere2. einer Person: jolliness, joviality; Persönlichkeit: amusing personality; (Humor) auch sense of humo(u)r* * *die Lustigkeitmerriment; gaiety; jocundity; merriness* * *Lụs|tig|keitf -, no pl(= Munterkeit) merriness (dated); (von Mensch auch) joviality; (von Geschichte) funniness* * ** * *Lus·tig·keit<->f kein pl cheerfulness, funniness* * *die; Lustigkeit1) merriness; jolliness; (Frohsinn auch) joviality2) (Komik) funniness* * *2. einer Person: jolliness, joviality; Persönlichkeit: amusing personality; (Humor) auch sense of humo(u)r* * *die; Lustigkeit1) merriness; jolliness; (Frohsinn auch) joviality2) (Komik) funniness* * *f.gaiety n.jocundity n.merriness n. -
38 Macht
f; -, Mächte1. nur Sg. (Kraft) power; (Stärke) strength; bes. lit. might; mit aller Macht with all one’s might; lit. with might and main2. nur Sg. (Einfluss, Herrschaft) power; (Machtbefugnis) auch authority; es steht nicht in meiner Macht it’s not within my power; wenn es in meiner Macht stünde(, es zu tun) if I had it within my power (to do so); Macht der Gewohnheit force of habit; die Macht ergreifen seize power; an die Macht kommen oder zur Macht gelangen come (in)to power; an der Macht sein be in power4. metaphysische: power, force; die Macht des Schicksals the force of destiny; die Mächte der Finsternis the powers of darkness* * *die Machtmight; power; force; potency; authority* * *Mạcht [maxt]f -, -e['mɛçtə]die Macht der Gewohnheit/Verhältnisse/des Schicksals — the force of habit/circumstance(s)/destiny
alles, was in unserer Macht steht, alles in unserer Macht Stehende — everything (with)in our power
es stand nicht in seiner Macht, zu... — it was not or did not lie within his power to...
mit aller Macht —
Macht geht vor Recht (Prov) — might is right (Prov)
2) no pl (= Herrschaft, Befehlsgewalt) powerdie Macht ergreifen/erringen — to seize/gain power
jdn an die Macht bringen — to bring sb to power
an der Macht sein/bleiben — to be/remain in power
seine Macht behaupten — to maintain control, to continue to hold sway
die Macht übernehmen — to assume power, to take over
3) (= außerirdische Kraft, Großmacht) powerdie Mächte der Finsternis (old, liter) — the Powers of Darkness (old, liter)
4) (dated = Heeresmacht) forces pl* * *die1) mightiness2) (power or strength: The might of the opposing army was too great for us.) might3) powerfulness4) (authority or control: political groups fighting for power; How much power does the Queen have?; I have him in my power at last) power5) (a strong and influential country: the Western powers.) power* * *<-, Mächte>[ˈmaxt, pl ˈmɛçtə]fseine \Macht gebrauchen/missbrauchen to exercise [or wield]/abuse one's powerdie \Macht haben, etw zu tun to have the power to do sthseine \Macht behaupten to maintain one's hold on poweran der \Macht bleiben to remain in powernach der \Macht greifen to attempt to seize poweran der \Macht sein to be in poweran die \Macht kommen [o gelangen] to gain [or come to] powerdie \Macht übernehmen to assume [or take over] power3. (beherrschender Einfluss) powerdie \Macht der Gewohnheit the force of habit\Macht über jdn haben to have power over sbeine... \Macht auf jdn ausüben to have a... power over sbeine geistige \Macht mental powersaus eigener \Macht under one's own steammit aller \Macht with all one's strength [or might]mit \Macht with vigour [or AM -or]ich werde alles tun, was in meiner \Macht steht I'll do everything in my power4. (mächtiger Staat) powerverbündete Mächte allied powersKrieg führende Mächte warring powers6.* * *die; Macht, Mächtemit aller Macht — with all one's might
alles, was in seiner Macht steht, tun — do everything in one's power
seine Macht ausspielen — use one's authority or power
das liegt nicht in ihrer Macht — that is not within her power; that is outside her authority
die Macht der Gewohnheit/der Verhältnisse — the force of habit/circumstances
2) o. Pl. (Herrschaft) power no art.die Macht ergreifen od. an sich reißen — seize power
an der Macht sein — be in power
3) (Staat) power4)* * *mit aller Macht with all one’s might; liter with might and maines steht nicht in meiner Macht it’s not within my power;Macht der Gewohnheit force of habit;die Macht ergreifen seize power;zur Macht gelangen come (in)to power;an der Macht sein be in power4. metaphysische: power, force;die Macht des Schicksals the force of destiny;die Mächte der Finsternis the powers of darkness* * *die; Macht, Mächtealles, was in seiner Macht steht, tun — do everything in one's power
seine Macht ausspielen — use one's authority or power
das liegt nicht in ihrer Macht — that is not within her power; that is outside her authority
die Macht der Gewohnheit/der Verhältnisse — the force of habit/circumstances
2) o. Pl. (Herrschaft) power no art.die Macht ergreifen od. an sich reißen — seize power
3) (Staat) power4)* * *¨-e (über) f.power (of) n. ¨-e f.clout n.force n.might n.potency n. -
39 Ohnmacht
f; -, -en1. MED. faint; Anfall: fainting fit; aus der Ohnmacht erwachen come (a)round, come to; in Ohnmacht fallen oder geh. sinken faint, pass out, lose consciousness; ich bin fast in Ohnmacht gefallen umg., fig. I nearly had a fit; aus einer Ohnmacht in die andere fallen umg., fig. have one fit after another* * *die Ohnmacht(Bewusstlosigkeit) blackout; fainting fit; faint; unconsciousness;(Machtlosigkeit) helplessness; palsy; powerlessness* * *Ohn|macht ['oːnmaxt]f -, -en1) (MED) faint, swoon (old)aus der Óhnmacht erwachen — to come round or to, to recover consciousness
2) (geh = Machtlosigkeit) powerlessness, helplessness, impotence* * *die1) (loss of consciousness: His faint gave everybody a fright.) faint2) (a fainting fit.) swoon* * *Ohn·macht<-, -en>[ˈo:nmaxt]faus der \Ohnmacht erwachen to come round [or to], to recover consciousnessin \Ohnmacht fallen to faint, to pass out, to swoon dated liter3.* * *die; Ohnmacht, Ohnmachten1) faint; swoon (literary)in Ohnmacht fallen od. (geh.) sinken — faint or pass out/swoon
2) (Machtlosigkeit) powerlessness; impotence* * *aus der Ohnmacht erwachen come (a)round, come to;in Ohnmacht fallen oder gehsinken faint, pass out, lose consciousness;ich bin fast in Ohnmacht gefallen umg, fig I nearly had a fit;aus einer Ohnmacht in die andere fallen umg, fig have one fit after anothergegenüber in the face of)* * *die; Ohnmacht, Ohnmachten1) faint; swoon (literary)in Ohnmacht fallen od. (geh.) sinken — faint or pass out/swoon
2) (Machtlosigkeit) powerlessness; impotence* * *-¨e f.blackout n.faint n.palsy n.swoon n. -
40 Rouge
* * *das Rougerouge; blusher* * *[ruːZ]nt -s, -srouge, blusher* * *<-s, -s>[ru:ʒ]nt* * *das; Rouges, Rouges rouge* * *Rouge auftragen put (some) rouge on* * *das; Rouges, Rouges rouge* * *-s n.rouge n.
См. также в других словарях:
Art therapy — is a form of expressive therapy that uses art materials, such as paints, chalk and markers. Art therapy combines traditional psychotherapeutic theories and techniques with an understanding of the psychological aspects of the creative process,… … Wikipedia
Art criticism — is the discussion or evaluation of visual art. Art critics usually criticize art in the context of aesthetics or the theory of beauty. One of criticism s goals is the pursuit of a rational basis for art appreciation.The variety of artistic… … Wikipedia
Art Bouddhique — L’art bouddhique naît dans le sous continent indien, probablement durant les siècles suivant la mort du Bouddha historique ou Gautama Bouddha (VIe siècle av. J. C. et Ve siècle av. J. C.), bien que ses premières manifestations attestées … Wikipédia en Français
Art music — (or serious music [ Music in Encyclopedia Americana , reprint 1993, p. 647.] or erudite music), as defined by Jacques Siron, is an umbrella term generally used to refer to musical traditions implying advanced structural and theoretical… … Wikipedia
Art, Life and the other thing — Art, Life, and the other thing is a Archibald Prize winning 1978 painting by Australian artist Brett Whiteley. It combines three different media in a triptych. Basic information (Triptych) Oil, glass eye, hair, pen and ink on cardboard, plaster,… … Wikipedia
Art, Antiques, and Collections — ▪ 2003 Introduction In 2002 major exhibitions such as Documenta 11 reflected the diverse nature of contemporary art: artists from a variety of cultures received widespread recognition for work ranging from installation to video to painting … Universalium
Art collections of Holkham Hall — Holkham Hall in Norfolk has extensive contents which include:Collections [ piano nobile at Holkham, showing the four symmetrical wings at each corner of the principal block. South is at the top of the plan. A Marble Hall; B The Saloon; C Statue… … Wikipedia
art, African — ▪ visual arts Introduction the visual arts of native Africa, particularly sub Saharan Africa, including such media as sculpture, painting, pottery, rock art, textiles, masks, personal decoration, and jewelry. For more general… … Universalium
art and architecture, Oceanic — ▪ visual arts Introduction the visual art (art) and architecture of native Oceania, including media such as sculpture, pottery, rock art, basketry, masks, painting, and personal decoration. In these cultures, art and architecture have often … Universalium
Art of the Indo-Greeks — The art of the Indo Greeks is poorly documented, and few works of art (apart from their coins and a few stone palettes) are directly attributed to them. The coinage of the Indo Greeks however is generally considered as some of the most… … Wikipedia
Art of Champa — This late 11th or 12th century sculpture illustrates both the preferred medium of the Cham artists (stone sculpture in high relief), and the most popular subject matter, the god Shiva and themes associated with the god. Shiva can be recognized by … Wikipedia