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1 θήγω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `sharpen, whet; excite' (Il.). With ō-vocalism: τέθωκται τεθύμωται; τεθωγμένοι τεθυμωμένοι H. (less certain θῶξαι, also θᾶξαι μεθύσαι, πληρῶσαι, τεθωγμένοι, also τεθαγμένοι μεμεθυσμένοι a. o. H.).Derivatives: θηγάνη `whetstone' (A., S.; H. also θήγανον) with θηγανίτης λίθος `id.' (IG 14, 317, Sicily; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 55); θηγαλέος `sharp' (AP, Chantraine Formation 253); H. also θηγάνεον, θηγόν ὀξύ, ἠκονημένον, ἀκονητόν (Schwyzer 459), θῆξις ῥοπή, στιγμή, τάχος.Etymology: From IE. * dheh₂g-ō, with the Arm. nomen instrumenti daku, gen. pl. dakuac̣ `axe', prob. from an u-stem, IE * dhāgu- `sharp'. Lidén Armen. Stud. 55.Page in Frisk: 1,670Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θήγω
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2 πάρδαλις
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `pardel, panther, leopard' (Il.); also as name of a fish of prey (Ael., Opp.; after the colour, Strömberg Fischn. 107), of a bird, perh. `red-backed shrike, Lanius' (Thompson Birds s.v.; Arist. [- λος], H.).Compounds: Some compp., e.g. παρδαλή-φορος `borne by a p.' (S. Fr.11), καμηλο-πάρδαλις f. `giraffe' (Agatharch., LXX).Derivatives: παρδαλ-έη, - έα, -ῆ f. `pelt of a panther' (Il.), - ια n. pl. `panthers' (Arist.), - ιδεύς m. `young p.' (Eust.; Bosshardt 79), - ε(ι)ος `belonging to the p., p.-like' (Arist.), - ώδης `p.-like' (Ath.), - ωτός `spotted like a p.' (Luc.). -- πάρδος m. `id.' (Ael. NA 1,31 [v.l. πάρδαλος]); as 2. member in λεόπαρδος, s.v. Formation like δάμαλις; further remote κνώδαλον, ἔταλον, ἴξαλος a.o.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Iran.XEtymology: LW [loanword] from unknown oriental source. Here belong a.o. several Iranian words for `panther, leopard', e.g. Sogd. pwrđnk, Pashto pṛāng, NP. palang; from Iran. prob. Skt. (lex.) pr̥dāku- m. `id.'. With late and rare πάρδος agrees Lat. pardus (Lucan.), which can be a Lat. backformation from πάρδαλις (so πάρδος from Lat.?). From Lat. pardus, πάρδος Russ. pardus `panther'; besides also Russ. bars `id.' (from Turcotatar.). Details w. lit. in W.-Hofmann, Mayrhofer, Vasmer s. vv. and in Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 147. -- Cf. πάνθηρ. H's statement that πόρδαλις is the male, πάρδαλις the female, will be a sec. distinction.Page in Frisk: 2,473Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πάρδαλις
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3 πέρδιξ
πέρδιξ, -ῑ̆κοςGrammatical information: m. f.Meaning: `partridge' (Archil., Epich., S., Ar., X.).Compounds: Some compp., e.g. περδικο-θήρας m. "hunter of partridges", kind of hawk, συρο-πέρδιξ = Σύρος πέρδιξ (Ael.).Derivatives: περδίκ-ιον n. dimin. (Com.), also pl.n. (Thphr., Dsc.; Strömberg Pfl.n. 118), - ιδεύς m. `young partridge' (Eust.), - ειος `of the partridge' (Poll.), - ιάς, - ιάδος f. pl.n. (Gal.), - ίτης m. name of a stone (Alex. Trall.; Redard 59).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: With ικ-suffix (cf. βέμβιξ a.o.; Schwyzer 497, Chantraine Form. 382; also Specht Ursprung 204) from πέρδομαι after its droning flying up (Schwentner KZ 65, 118). To be rejected Charpentier KZ 47, 175ff.: as inherited to Skt. pŕ̥dāku- m. `viper, snake' (cf. Mayrhofer s. v.). - Rather a Pre-Greek word (so not from πέρδομαι). S. Taillardat, Images $ 222.Page in Frisk: 2,511Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέρδιξ
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