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21 παραμάχαιρον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραμάχαιρον
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22 παραμηρίδιος
παραμηρ-ίδιος, ον,A along the thighs: τὰ π. armour for the thighs, cuisses, X.An.1.8.6 ; for horses, Id.Cyr.6.4.1, Arr.Tact.4.1. -ιον, τό, dagger, Just.Nov.85.4 (also Adj. [full] παραμήριος μάχαιρα, Hsch. s.v. κλονιστήρ).II [full] παραμήρια, τά, inside of the thighs, Dsc.1.99, Ruf.Onom. 119, Antyll. ap. Orib.10.31.1, Poll.2.188, Hsch. s.v. κίκκασος.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραμηρίδιος
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23 σύσπαστος
A capable of being drawn together, closed by drawing together, , Gal.2.424, Ath. 11.783f; σ. ἐγχειρίδιον a stage-dagger, the blade of which runs back into the hilt, such as was used in the Ajax ( 815 sq.), Polem.Hist.95.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύσπαστος
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24 φουγίων
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φουγίων
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25 ἀνδρομητὸν
A with a blade slipping back into the haft, used for stage-murders, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνδρομητὸν
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26 ἐγχειρίδιος
II as Subst., [suff] ἐγχειρ-ίδιον, τό, hand-knife, dagger, Hdt.1.12, 214, Th.3.70, etc.;ἐγχειριδίῳ πλήττειν Lys.4.6
, etc.3 manual, handbook, title of works by Epict. and others, cf. Demetr.Lac.Herc.1013.12 F., Philostr. VS2.1.14, Longin.Proll.Heph.p.86 C.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐγχειρίδιος
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27 ἴσθμιον
II neck of a bottle, ἴσθμιον ἀμφιφορῆος Poet. ap. Suid.; big-bellied bottle with a long neck, Cypr. word in Pamphil. ap. Ath.11.472e; v. ἴσφνιον.2 curb-stone of a well, Phot., Moer.3 part of dagger, perh. the guard, Philet. ap. Ath. 15.677c.IV Ἴσθμια (sc. ἱερά), τά, the Isthmian games, held on the Isthmus of Corinth, Ar. Pax 879, etc.;Ἴσθμι' ἐνίκα Simon.153
, cf. IG12.606;Ἴσθμια.. ἐστεφανώθην Simon. 188
;στέφος Ἴσθμι' ἑλών Id.158
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἴσθμιον
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28 ἐρύω
ἐρύω ( ϝερύω), fut. ἐρύουσι, aor. εἴρυ(ς)σε, ἔρυσε, mid. εἰρυόμεσθα, inf. ἐρύεσθαι (or fut.), fut. 2 sing. ἐρύσσεαι, inf. ἐρύσσεσθαι and ἐρύεσθαι, aor. εἰρυσάμην, -ύ(ς)σατο, perf. 3 pl. εἰρύαται, part. εἰρῦμέναι, plup. εἴρυτο, 3 pl. εἴρυντο and εἰρύατο: draw, drag, mid., draw for oneself or to oneself, rescue, esp. the fallen in battle, νέκυν, νεκρόν; act., of drawing an arrow from the wound, Il. 5.110; a mantle down over the head, Od. 8.85; drawing the bow, Il. 15.464; ships into the sea, Il. 1.141; pulling flesh off the bones, Od. 14.134; battlements from a wall, Il. 12.258; pass., Il. 4.248, Il. 14.75, Od. 6.265; mid., of drawing one's sword or dagger, Il. 3.271; one's ships into the sea, Il. 14.79; drawing off meat from the spits (to eat it yourself), Il. 1.466, and other subjective actions; draw to oneself, rescue, Il. 5.456, Il. 17.161, Il. 14.422, Il. 18.152.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐρύω
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29 μάχαιρα
μάχαιρα: dagger, knife for sacrificing, broad and short in shape. (Il.) (See the cut, and No. 109.)A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > μάχαιρα
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30 ἄορ
ἄορ, - οροςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `sword' (Il.)Compounds: (gen.) χρυσάορος, χρυσάορ -α, -ι (Il.), epithet of gods and godesses, also of Orpheus, `with golden sword', but others take it as `with golden (hanging) ornament' (below); also PN Χρυσάωρ (Hes.).Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [771] *n̥s- `sword'Etymology: ἄορ was taken as noun of ἀείρω with orig. meaning `what hangs', what would fit χρυσάορος well. With o-grade or Aeolic zero grade. Ruijgh, Lingua 25 (1970) 312f., rejects this, and assumes *n̥s-r̥, connected with Lat. ensis and Skt. asi- (both with *n̥s-), though the Skt. word means `butcher's knife'. One points also to Pal. hasira- dagger', but * h₂ns- would give Gr. *αν-.Page in Frisk: 1,117Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄορ
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31 ζώννυμι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `gird (oneself)' (Il.).Other forms: - μαι, aor. ζῶσαι, - ασθαι (Il.), fut. ζώσω, perf. med.-pass. ἔζω(σ)μαι, aor. pass. ζωσθῆναι, perf. act. ἔζωκα; - ύω (Hp.).Derivatives: 1. ( διά-, περί-, ὑπό-, σύ-)ζῶμα (hell. also ζῶσμα; s. below and Schwyzer 523) `girdle, loin-cloth' (Il.) with περιζωμάτιον `id.' (hell.) and περιζωματίας `forming a girdle' (of erysipelas; Orib.). 2. ζώνη `girdle', also `waist' (Il.) with the dimin. ζώνιον (Ar., Arist.), - άριον (Comm. in Arist.); ζων-ιαῖος `with the size of a girdle' (Ath. Mech.; on the formation Chantraine Formation 49), ζωνῖτις `striped' ( καδμεία; Dsc.); περιζώνιον, - ίδιον `dagger worn on the girdle' (hell.). 3. ζωστήρ `life-girdle' (Il.; s. v. Wilamowitz Eur. Her. 313, Trümpy, Fachausdrücke 89), often metaph., also as name of a promontory on the west side of Attica (Hdt.) with Ζωστήριος, - ια surname of Apollon and Athena (inscr. Va [Athen, Delphi; v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 164] etc.). 4. ζῶστρα pl. `girdle' (ζ 38), ( δια-, περι-)ζώστρα f. `loin-cloth, head-band' (hell.). 5. ζωτύς (or ζωγύς) θώραξ H. 6. (ἄ-, εὔ- etc.) ζωστός `girded' (Hes.).Etymology: The verbal adjective ζωστός has an exact parallel in Av. yāsta-, Lith. júostas, IE * ieh₃s-tos. In Balto-Slavic we find yot-presents Lith. júosiu (inf. júosti), OCS. po-jašǫ (inf. - jasati) `gird', in Iranian a secondary formation ( aiwi-)yāŋhayeiti `id.' (IE *i̯eh₃seieti). A rest of the athematic root present perhaps in (Thess.) ζούσθω ζωννύσθω H.; it agrees with OLith. 3. sg. pres. juos-ti. There is no agreement for the nasal prssent ζώννυμι \< *ζώσ-νυ-μι (on the phonetics Schwyzer 282 and 312) outside Greek. - Further close agreements are ζῶμα (\< IE *i̯eh₃s-mn̥) and Lith. juosmuõ `loin-, life-girdle' (IE i̯eh₃s-mṓ[n]), ζώνη ( *i̯eh₃s-nā) and Russ.-Csl. po-jasnь `id.' (i̯ōs-ni-); cf. further Skt. rā́snā `girdle' for *yā́snā after raśanā́ `knot, gird' (Wackernagel KZ 46, 272 = Kl. Schr. 1, 290)?; cf. the Kafir forms in Morgenstierne NTS 15, 253 and 280; further Mayrhofer KZ 75. - Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. júosti.Page in Frisk: 1,617-618Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ζώννυμι
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32 μάχαιρα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `big knife, butchery knife' (Il.); posthom. also `short sword, dagger'.Compounds: Compp., e.g. μαχαιρο-φόρος `sword-bearing', m. `sword-bearer' (IA), ἀ-μάχαιρος `without knife' (Pherecr.).Derivatives: Diminut. μαχαίρ-ιον (Hp., X., Arist.), - ίς f. (Com., Str.), - ίδιον (Ph., Luc.); further μαχαιρᾶς m. `swordbearer' (pap., inscr.; Schwyzer 461), μαχαιρωτός `equipped with shword' (Gal., Paul. Aeg.; Chantraine Form. 305); μαχαιρίων, - ίωνος m. plantname = ξιφίον (Dsc. 4, 20, v. l. - ώνιον; after the form of the leaves, Strömberg Pflanzenn. 44), also as PN (Paus.); Μαχαιρεύς m. PN (Str., sch. Pi., Boßhardt 120).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Like γέραιρα, χίμαιρα, πίειρα a. o. ι̯α-deriv. of an r-stem, which might interchange with an n-stm ( πίων) (Schwyzer 475, Chantraine Form. 234). Of old connected with μάχομαι, which Chantr. finds implausible; s. v. Semitic etymolog with all reserve by Lewy Fremdw. 177 (to Hebr. m ekērā `sword'; this rather from Greek after Gordon Antiquity 30,22ff.); cf. Kretschmer Glotta 19, 160. Lat. LW [loanword] machaera. - Cf. also μάγειρος. No doubt a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 2,186-187Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μάχαιρα
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33 πυγμή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `fist, fist-fight' (Il.); as measure of length = `the distance from the elbow to the knuckles', 18 δάκτυλοι (Thphr., Poll.).Derivatives: πυγμαῖος `as large as a π., dwarf-like' (Hdt., Arist.), nom. pl. "the fistlings", n. of a fable-tale people of dwarves, which was diff. localised (Γ 6, Hecat. etc.); πυγμ-ικός `belonging to fist-fight' (An. Ox.). Shortname Πυγμᾶς m. (Chantraine Études 18). -- On Πυγμαλίων, prob. popular correction of a foreign word, s. Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 136. -- πυγών, όνος m. measure of length = `the distance from the elbow to the first finger-joint', 20 δάκτυλοι (Hdt., X.); from this πυγούσιος `one π. long' (κ 517 = λ 25, Arat.), prob. analog. (Risch 115); a *πυγοντ- (cf. Schwyzer 526) is not credible; regular πυγον-ιαῖος `id.' (Hp., Thphr. a.o.). -- πύκτης m. `fist-fighter' (Xenoph., Pi., Att.) with πυκτ-ικός `belonging to fist-fight(ers), brave in fist-fight' (Att.), - οσύνη f. `skilfulness in fist-fight' (Xenoph.; Wyss - σύνη 31), - εύω `to be a fist-fighter, to have a fist-fight' (Att., Boeot.) with - ευσις, - ευτής (Gloss.), - εῖον (Suid.); also with analog. λ-enlargement - αλεύω (Sophr.), - αλίζω (Anacr.) `id.'. -- πύξ adv. `with the fist, in a fist-fight' (esp. ep. poet. Il.); from it πυγ-μάχος m. `fist-fighter', - μαχέω, - μαχία, - ίη (ep. poet. Hom.), univerbation from πὺξ μάχεσθαι; cf. Georgacas Glotta 36, 180.Origin: IE [Indo-European](X) [828] *puḱ-, puǵ- `sting'Etymology: The above words are all built on an element πυγ-, which function may have been both verbal or nominal. To πυγ-μή cf. in the first instance primary formations like παλάμη (s.v.), στιγ-μή, δραχ-μή, but also the ambivalente ἀκ-μή and he purely nominal ἅλ-μη. Of πυγ-ών remind ἀγκ-ών, λαγ-ών, the first perh. verbal, the last prob. nominal (s. on λαγαίω). Also πύκ-της can be taken both primary and secondarily; for πύξ nominal origin seems most probable (s. Schwyzer 620); cf. still πύξ πυγμή H. -- A corresponding l-deriv. is seen in Lat. pug-il m. `fistfighter', an n-formation in pug-nus m. `fist' (to which pugnāre, pugna; to be connected formally with πυγ-ών?). So we arrive at a Lat.-Gr. pug- `fist'. By Fick, Walde a.o. (s. Bq, WP. 2, 15 and W.-Hofmann s. pugil) this group is further connected with pu-n-g-ō, pu-pug-ī `sting', for which we would have to assume a specialisation of `sting' to `sting with clenched fist and knuckles stretched out forward' = 'box'; so pug- `fist' as suffixless nom. ag. prop. * "the stinger, the boxer"? The (orig.) meaning `sting' can still be seen in Lat. pūgiō `dagger', thus, with final tenuis, in πεύκη a. cogn. (s.v.). -- An original meaning `sting' is rather surprising but Lat. pugio seems a good argument; πεύκη may be unrelated.Page in Frisk: 2,619-620Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πυγμή
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34 μάχαιρα
μάχαιρα, ης, ἡ (Hom.+. The Ptolemaic pap as a rule decline it [Mayser p. 12] μαχαίρας,-χαίρᾳ; likew. LXX [Thackeray p. 141f; Helbing p. 31ff]; ISm 4:2b; also mss. and some edd. of the NT. The pap fr. Roman times prefer-ρης, -ρῃ [isolated exx. fr. earlier times, e.g. PTebt 16, 14: 114 B.C.; 112, 45: 112 B.C.]; sim. 4 [6] Esdr [POxy 1010]; likew. the NT)① a relatively short sword or other sharp instrument, sword, dagger Mt 26:47, 55; Mk 14:43, 48; Lk 22:36, 38 (ASchlatter, Die beiden Schwerter: BFCT 20, 6, 1916; TNapier, ET 49, ’38, 467–70; IZolli, Studi e Mat. di Storia delle Rel. 13, ’38, 227–43; RHeiligenthal, NTS 41, ’95, 39–58. Field, Notes 76f suggests ‘knives’ here), 52; Rv 6:4; 13:10. ἐν φόνῳ μαχαίρης ἀποθανεῖν be killed with the sword Hb 11:37 (Ex 17:13; Dt 13:16). ἀποσπᾶν τὴν μ. draw the sword Mt 26:51. Also σπάσασθαι τὴν μ. (1 Ch 21:5; 1 Esdr 3:22; Jos., Vi. 303) Mk 14:47; Ac 16:27. λαμβάνειν μάχαιραν take, grasp the sword (Jos., Vi. 173) Mt 26:52b (HKosmala, NovT 4, ’60, 3–5: Targum Is 50:11 as parallel); ἑλκύειν μ. J 18:10; πατάσσειν ἐν μ. strike w. the sword Lk 22:49. βάλλειν τὴν μ. εἰς τὴν θήκην put the sword into its sheath J 18:11; cp. Mt 26:52a. Of execution by the sword ISm 4:2ab. ἀναιρεῖν μαχαίρῃ have someone put to death w. the sword Ac 12:2; ἔχειν πληγὴν τῆς μ. have a sword-wound Rv 13:14. στόμα μαχαίρης the edge of the sword (cp. Gen 34:26; 2 Km 15:14; TestJud 5:5; Theod. Prodr. 1, 19 Hercher; 2, 264; 6, 101) Lk 21:24; Hb 11:34 (OHofius, ZNW 62, ’71, 129f); the corresponding figure μ. κατέδεται (cp. 2 Km 11:25; Theod. Prodr. 6, 122 H. ἔτρωγεν … τὸ ξίφος κρέα, ἔπινεν ἡ μ. πηγὰς αἱμάτων) 1 Cl 8:4 (Is 1:20). (S. also πίπτω 1bαא.) μ. δίστομος a double-edged sword (Judg 3:16; Pr 5:4) Hb 4:12 (for the interpretation ‘scalpel’ or ‘bistoury’ s. CSpicq, RB 58, ’51, 482–84 [difft. idem, Lexique s.v. δίστομο], but the chief objections to such renderings are the absence of references in ancient medical writers to a double-edged surgical instrument and their preference for the diminutive μαχαίριον in connection w. such instruments).② in various images μ. sword stands forⓐ violent death Ro 8:35ⓑ for war (Gen 31:26; SibOr 8, 120.—Opp. εἰρήνη.) Mt 10:34 (Harnack, ZTK 22, 1912, 4–6).ⓒ the powerful function of the divine word ἡ μ. τοῦ πνεύματοςthe sword of the Spirit, explained as the Word of God Eph 6:17 (cp. Hb 4:12 in 1 above).ⓓ the power of authorities to punish evildoers τὴν μάχαιραν φορεῖν carry the sword Ro 13:4 (cp. Philostrat., Vi. Soph. 1, 25, 3 δικαστοῦ ξίφος ἔχοντος; Ulpian in Digest of Justinian 2, 1, 3).—B. 559; 1392. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
35 νύσσω
νύσσω 1 aor. ἔνυξα (Hom. et al.; Sir 22:19; PsSol 16:4; Philo, Leg. ad Gai. 42; Jos., Bell. 3, 335 δόρατι; 5, 64 κατὰ πλευρὰν ν.) prim. ‘prick’① to penetrate with a pointed instrument, ordinarily not a violent or deep piercing, prick, stab τινά τινι someone w. someth. καλάμῳ αὐτόν GPt 3:9 (cp. Diog. L. 2, 109 νυχθῆναι καλάμῳ [Eubulides dies after a sharp reed pierced him while he was swimming]; Hesychius Miles., Viri Ill. c. 5 JFlach [1880]; SibOr 8, 296). τί τινι someth. w. someth. λόγχῃ τὴν πλευράν J 19:34 (to ensure that Jesus was actually dead, with modification of the more intense wounding suggested by ἐκκεντέω [q.v.] in the citation of Zech 12:12 in a reading of uncertain origin; s. Field, Notes 108); cp. Mt 27:49 v.l. (Plut., Cleom. 37, 16: Panteus pricks Cleomenes in the ankle w. a dagger to determine whether he is dead).② to touch gently, nudge, poke to waken someone fr. sleep (Od. 14, 485; Plut., Mor. 7e; Diog. L. 6, 53; 3 Macc 5:14) νύξας τ. πλευρὰν τ. Πέτρου ἤγειρεν αὐτόν Ac 12:7 D. ὁ κύριος … νύσσει τὸν Παῦλον AcPl Ha 7, 28.—DELG. M-M. TW. -
36 ξιφίδιον
ξιφίδιον, ου, τό (ξίφος; Aristoph., Thu. et al.; POxy 936, 9 [III A.D.]; Jos., Ant. 20, 164, Vi. 293) short sword, dagger MPol 16:1. -
37 παραβύω
παραβύω (βύω ‘to stuff’) 1 aor. παρέβυσα (Hippocr. et al.) plunge into π. ξιφίδιον plunge a dagger into (a body) MPol 16:1 (Lucian, Toxar. 58 παραβύειν ἐς τὴν πλευρὰν τὸν ἀκινάκην).—DELG s.v. βυνέω.
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См. также в других словарях:
Dagger — Dag ger ( g[ e]r), n. [Cf. OE. daggen to pierce, F. daguer. See {Dag} a dagger.] 1. A short weapon used for stabbing. This is the general term: cf. {Poniard}, {Stiletto}, {Bowie knife}, {Dirk}, {Misericorde}, {Anlace}. [1913 Webster] 2. (Print.)… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
dagger — [dag′ər] n. [ME daggere < OFr dague < OProv daga] 1. a weapon with a short, pointed blade, used for stabbing 2. a symbol (†) used as a reference mark or to indicate that a person listed has died: cf. DOUBLE DAGGER vt. 1. to stab with a… … English World dictionary
Dagger — steht für: Kreuz, Dolch oder Obeliskus, ein Schriftzeichen, siehe Kreuz (Schriftzeichen) Dagger Canoes, einem Kanuhersteller, siehe Confluence Watersports #Dagger Diese Seite ist eine Begriffsklärung zur Unterscheidung mehrer … Deutsch Wikipedia
dagger — (n.) late 14c., apparently from O.Fr. dague dagger, from O.Prov. dague or It. daga, of uncertain origin; perhaps Celtic, perhaps from V.L. *daca Dacian knife, from the Roman province in modern Romania. The ending is possibly the faintly… … Etymology dictionary
Dagger — Dag ger, v. t. To pierce with a dagger; to stab. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Dagger GT — Общие данные … Википедия
dagger — ► NOUN 1) a short pointed knife, used as a weapon. 2) Printing an obelus. ● at daggers drawn Cf. ↑at daggers drawn ● look daggers at Cf. ↑look daggers at … English terms dictionary
Dagger — Dag ger, n. [Perh. from diagonal.] A timber placed diagonally in a ship s frame. Knight. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Dagger — (Daggerboot), so v.w. Doggerboot … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
dagger — [n] knife anlace, bayonet, blade, bodkin, cutlass, dirk, poniard, sidearm, skean, stiletto, stylet, switchblade, sword; concepts 495,499 … New thesaurus
Dagger — This article is about the weapon. For other uses, see Dagger (disambiguation). A dagger is a fighting knife with a sharp point designed or capable of being used as a thrusting or stabbing weapon.[1][2] The design dates to human prehistory, and… … Wikipedia
