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1 copa
cōpa, ae f. [ copo ]трактирщица, зазывальщица в трактире V, Su -
2 copa
cōpa, ae, f. (copo = caupo), die Schankwirtin, Wirtin, Syrisca, Ps. Verg. cop. 1 (vgl. caupona Syra, Lucil. 128): matronae copas imitantes (indem die Wirtinnen, die geschmückt vor der Tür standen, durch zärtliche Blicke, Worte, Gebärden u. durch üppigen Tanz die Vorübergehenden in ihre Schenke zu locken suchten), Suet. Ner. 27, 3. Vgl. Zells Ferienschr. 1. S. 49.
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3 copa
cōpa, ae, f. (copo = caupo), die Schankwirtin, Wirtin, Syrisca, Ps. Verg. cop. 1 (vgl. caupona Syra, Lucil. 128): matronae copas imitantes (indem die Wirtinnen, die geschmückt vor der Tür standen, durch zärtliche Blicke, Worte, Gebärden u. durch üppigen Tanz die Vorübergehenden in ihre Schenke zu locken suchten), Suet. Ner. 27, 3. Vgl. Zells Ferienschr. 1. S. 49. -
4 copa
cōpa ( cūpa), ae, f. [copo = caupo], a female tavern-keeper and castanet-dancer, who exhibited her arts in her ale-house (cf. crotalum), Verg. Cop. 1 Heyne and Wagner:matronae copas imitantes,
Suet. Ner. 27. -
5 copa
dancing-girl; female tavern-keeper and castanet-dancer (L+S) -
6 cupa
copa (cupa), ae, f. cabaretière.* * *copa (cupa), ae, f. cabaretière.* * *Cupa, huius cupae. Varro. Une coupe.\Cupa. Cic. Une cuve à cuver la vendange. -
7 cupa [3]
3. cūpa = copa, nach Charis. 63, 11.
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8 fiscina
fiscina, ae, f. (fiscus), ein aus Binsen, aus Eibischruten, Brombeerranken oder spanischem Pfriemenkraut ( spartum) geflochtener Korb, Varro LL. 5, 139: zum häusl. u. ländl. Gebrauch, Plaut. merc. 988. Cato r. r. 135, 2 sq. Varro r. r. 1, 22, 1. Col. 11, 2, 90. Verg. georg. 1, 266. Ps. Verg. copa 17. Ov. fast. 4, 754: bes. als Obstkorb, fisc. ficorum, Cic. Flacc. 41: zur Aufnahme der Weintrauben unter der Presse, Naev. tr. 2. Col. 12, 39, 3: u. ebenso der Oliven, fiscinae oleariae, Cato r. r. 153: viell. auch als Maulkorb fürs Vieh, equus cum fiscinis, Plin. 34, 66 (wiewohl der Plur. nicht zu passen scheint).
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9 mitella
mitella, ae, f. (Demin. v. mitra), I) eine Kopfbinde von Seide (vgl. mitra), die griech. Frauen u. später röm. Buhldirnen u. Weichlinge trugen, copa Syrisca caput Graiā redimita mitellā, Ps. Verg. cop. 1: mitellā textili contecto capite, Apul. met. 7, 8: mitellis et crocotis et carbasinis et bombycinis iniecti, Apul. met. 8, 27 (bei Cic. Rab. Post. 26 haben die Hdschrn. verderbt maeciapella, wofür viell. Graeca palla zu lesen). – II) als chirurg. t. t. = die Binde, Schlinge, in der der verrenkte oder gebrochene Arm getragen wird, die Armschlinge, Cels. 8, 10, 3.
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10 scirpeus
scirpeus (sirpeus), a, um (scirpus), aus Binsen, I) adi.: ratis, Plaut.: fiscina, Ps. Verg. copa, 17 R.: imago od. simulacrum, Binsenbild, binsenes Argeerbild (s. Argēīno. II), Ov. – II) subst.: a) scirpea od. sirpea (sirpia), ae, f., ein aus Binsen geflochtener Wagenkorb (gew. zum Hinausfahren des Mistes gebraucht), Varro u. Ov.: vannorum sirpiarumque vitores, Korbwarenflechter, Arnob. 2, 38. – b) scirpea, ōrum, n., Binsengeflechte, Varro LL. 7, 44.
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11 Syri
Syrī (Surī), ōrum, m. (Σύροι), die Syrer, die Bewohner der Landschaft Syrien, Plaut. Curc. 443 u. trin. 542. Cic. de or. 2, 265 u. de har. resp. 28. Liv. 35, 49, 8. Ov. fast. 2, 474: Nom. Singul. Surus, Varro LL. 10, 73: Genet. Plur. Syrûm, Avien. descr. orb. 1056. – Dav.: A) Syrus, a, um, syrisch, vina, Hor.: lagoena, Mart.: sermo, Vopisc. u. Eccl.: mercator, Eumen. pan. – B) Syria (Suria), ae, f. (Συρία), Syrien, eine Landschaft in Asien am Mittelländischen Meere, zwischen Cilicien u. Palästina, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 64 u.a. Mela 1, 2, 6 (1. § 14); 1, 11, 1 (1. § 62) sqq. Plin. 5, 66. Manil. 4, 624 u. 722. – im weiteren Sinne auch mit Inbegriff der Länder bis an den Tigris, wie Mesopotamien, Babylon u. Assyrien, dah. Syria = Assyria, Cic. Tusc. 5, 101. Suet. Caes. 22, 2 (Suria). – Plur., Catull. 45, 22. Mela 2, 7, 5 (2. § 102). Prisc. perieg. 820. Ulp. dig. 48, 22, 7. § 7. Eumen. pan. Constant. 10, 2: Syriarum rex, Ruf. Fest. 10. – C) Syriacus, a, um (Συριακός), syrisch, in od. aus Syrien, nomen, Varro LL.: boves, Plin.: bellum, Flor.: cultus, Lampr.: classis, Tac.: legiones, Tac.: expeditio, nach Syrien, Suet.: publicani, die in Syrien Geschäfte haben, Cic.: ros, s. 1. rōs. – Adv. Syriacē, Vulg. 4. regg. 18, 26. – D) Syriāticus, a, um, syrisch, Ulp. dig. 26, 2, 15. Fronto princ. hist. p. 206, 17 N. Pelagon. veterin. 27 (365 Ihm) ( bei Flor. 2, 9, 1 u. 2, 11, 1 jetzt Syriacus). – E) Syriscus, a (griech. Συρίσκος, -κα, Demin. v. Σύρος, -α), Syrer, Syrerin, als männl. u. weibl. Eigenname, Form -us. Mart. 5, 70, 2. Auson. epigr. 128, 1: Form -us, verächtlich od. liebkosend für den Sklavennamen Syrus, Ter. eun. 772; adelph. 763: Form -a, Copa Syrisca, Ps. Verg. cop. 1 (s. dazu Sillig). – F) Syrius, a, um (Σύριος), syrisch, Tibull.: dea (ἡ θεὰ ἡ Συρία), die syrische Göttin, als die Mutter aller Lebenden verehrt, von den Römern bald mit der Venus, bald mit der Juno verglichen, Suet. u. Flor. – / Die Schreibung Suri, Suria ist oft die der besten Hdschrn., zB. Cic. de har. resp. 28 cod. Paris. Tac. ann. 2, 60, 69 cod. Medic.
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12 cupa
1. cūpa (cuppa), ae, f. (κύπη), I) die Küpe, Kufe, Tonne, für flüssige u. trockene Gegenstände, bes. für Wein u. Getreide, doliorum cuparumque factores, Pallad.: c. inanis, Veget. mil.: c. vinaria, Varro fr.: c. acris aceti, Varro fr.: vinum a propola atque de cupa (vom Faß geschenkter, junger), Cic.: cupae taedā ac pice refertae, Caes.: sal cupis conditus, Frontin.: de cuppa vinum depromere submisso poculo, Augustin. conf. 9, 8, 18. – II) das Grabgewölbe, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 12202. 14017 u. ö.————————————————3. cūpa = copa, nach Charis. 63, 11. -
13 fiscina
fiscina, ae, f. (fiscus), ein aus Binsen, aus Eibischruten, Brombeerranken oder spanischem Pfriemenkraut ( spartum) geflochtener Korb, Varro LL. 5, 139: zum häusl. u. ländl. Gebrauch, Plaut. merc. 988. Cato r. r. 135, 2 sq. Varro r. r. 1, 22, 1. Col. 11, 2, 90. Verg. georg. 1, 266. Ps. Verg. copa 17. Ov. fast. 4, 754: bes. als Obstkorb, fisc. ficorum, Cic. Flacc. 41: zur Aufnahme der Weintrauben unter der Presse, Naev. tr. 2. Col. 12, 39, 3: u. ebenso der Oliven, fiscinae oleariae, Cato r. r. 153: viell. auch als Maulkorb fürs Vieh, equus cum fiscinis, Plin. 34, 66 (wiewohl der Plur. nicht zu passen scheint). -
14 mitella
mitella, ae, f. (Demin. v. mitra), I) eine Kopfbinde von Seide (vgl. mitra), die griech. Frauen u. später röm. Buhldirnen u. Weichlinge trugen, copa Syrisca caput Graiā redimita mitellā, Ps. Verg. cop. 1: mitellā textili contecto capite, Apul. met. 7, 8: mitellis et crocotis et carbasinis et bombycinis iniecti, Apul. met. 8, 27 (bei Cic. Rab. Post. 26 haben die Hdschrn. verderbt maeciapella, wofür viell. Graeca palla zu lesen). – II) als chirurg. t. t. = die Binde, Schlinge, in der der verrenkte oder gebrochene Arm getragen wird, die Armschlinge, Cels. 8, 10, 3. -
15 scirpeus
scirpeus (sirpeus), a, um (scirpus), aus Binsen, I) adi.: ratis, Plaut.: fiscina, Ps. Verg. copa, 17 R.: imago od. simulacrum, Binsenbild, binsenes Argeerbild (s. Argei no. II), Ov. – II) subst.: a) scirpea od. sirpea (sirpia), ae, f., ein aus Binsen geflochtener Wagenkorb (gew. zum Hinausfahren des Mistes gebraucht), Varro u. Ov.: vannorum sirpiarumque vitores, Korbwarenflechter, Arnob. 2, 38. – b) scirpea, ōrum, n., Binsengeflechte, Varro LL. 7, 44.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > scirpeus
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16 Syri
Syrī (Surī), ōrum, m. (Σύροι), die Syrer, die Bewohner der Landschaft Syrien, Plaut. Curc. 443 u. trin. 542. Cic. de or. 2, 265 u. de har. resp. 28. Liv. 35, 49, 8. Ov. fast. 2, 474: Nom. Singul. Surus, Varro LL. 10, 73: Genet. Plur. Syrûm, Avien. descr. orb. 1056. – Dav.: A) Syrus, a, um, syrisch, vina, Hor.: lagoena, Mart.: sermo, Vopisc. u. Eccl.: mercator, Eumen. pan. – B) Syria (Suria), ae, f. (Συρία), Syrien, eine Landschaft in Asien am Mittelländischen Meere, zwischen Cilicien u. Palästina, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 64 u.a. Mela 1, 2, 6 (1. § 14); 1, 11, 1 (1. § 62) sqq. Plin. 5, 66. Manil. 4, 624 u. 722. – im weiteren Sinne auch mit Inbegriff der Länder bis an den Tigris, wie Mesopotamien, Babylon u. Assyrien, dah. Syria = Assyria, Cic. Tusc. 5, 101. Suet. Caes. 22, 2 (Suria). – Plur., Catull. 45, 22. Mela 2, 7, 5 (2. § 102). Prisc. perieg. 820. Ulp. dig. 48, 22, 7. § 7. Eumen. pan. Constant. 10, 2: Syriarum rex, Ruf. Fest. 10. – C) Syriacus, a, um (Συριακός), syrisch, in od. aus Syrien, nomen, Varro LL.: boves, Plin.: bellum, Flor.: cultus, Lampr.: classis, Tac.: legiones, Tac.: expeditio, nach Syrien, Suet.: publicani, die in Syrien Geschäfte haben, Cic.: ros, s. ros. – Adv. Syriacē, Vulg. 4. regg. 18, 26. – D) Syriāticus, a, um, syrisch, Ulp. dig. 26, 2, 15. Fronto princ. hist. p. 206, 17 N. Pelagon. veterin. 27 (365 Ihm) ( bei Flor. 2, 9,————1 u. 2, 11, 1 jetzt Syriacus). – E) Syriscus, a (griech. Συρίσκος, -κα, Demin. v. Σύρος, -α), Syrer, Syrerin, als männl. u. weibl. Eigenname, Form -us. Mart. 5, 70, 2. Auson. epigr. 128, 1: Form -us, verächtlich od. liebkosend für den Sklavennamen Syrus, Ter. eun. 772; adelph. 763: Form -a, Copa Syrisca, Ps. Verg. cop. 1 (s. dazu Sillig). – F) Syrius, a, um (Σύριος), syrisch, Tibull.: dea (ἡ θεὰ ἡ Συρία), die syrische Göttin, als die Mutter aller Lebenden verehrt, von den Römern bald mit der Venus, bald mit der Juno verglichen, Suet. u. Flor. – ⇒ Die Schreibung Suri, Suria ist oft die der besten Hdschrn., zB. Cic. de har. resp. 28 cod. Paris. Tac. ann. 2, 60, 69 cod. Medic. -
17 A
1.A, a, indecl. n. (sometimes joined with littera), the first letter of the Latin alphabet, corresponding to the a, a of the other Indo-. European languages:II.A primum est: hinc incipiam, et quae nomina ab hoc sunt, Lucil. ap. Terent. Scaur. p. 2255 P.: sus rostro si humi A litteram impresserit,
Cic. Div. 1, 13, 23:ne in A quidem atque S litteras exire temere masculina Graeca nomina recto casu patiebantur,
Quint. 1, 5, 61.The sound of the A is short or long in every part of the word; as, ăb, păter, ită; ā, māter, frustrā. During a short period (between about 620 and 670 A. U. C. = from 134 to 84 B.C.) long a was written aa, probably first by the poet L. Attius, in the manner of the Oscan language; so we find in Latin inscriptions: AA. CETEREIS (i.e.a ceteris), CALAASI, FAATO, HAACE, MAARCIVM, PAAPVS, PAASTORES, VAARVS; and in Greek writing, MAAPKOPs PsIOS MAAPKEAAOS, KOINTON MAAPKION (like Osc. aasas = Lat. āra, Osc. Paapi = Lat. Pāpius, Osc. Paakul = Lat. Pāculus, Pācullus, Pācuvius, etc.), v. Ritschl, Monum. Epigr. p. 28 sq., and cf. Mommsen, Unterital. Dialekte, p. 210 sq. (The Umbrian language has gone a step farther, and written long a by aha, as Aharna, Naharcom, trahaf, etc.; cf. Aufrecht and Kirchhoff, Umbrische Sprachdenkm. p. 76 sq.) Vid. also the letters E and U.III.In etymological and grammatical formation of words, short a very often (sometimes also long a) is changed into other vowels.A.Short a is changed,1., into long a —a.In consequence of the suppression of the following consonants at the end or in the middle of the word: ŭb, ā; vădis, vūs; ăg-, ăg-men, exāmen; tăg-, contūmino; căd-, cāsus. Hence also in the abl. sing. of the first decl., and in the particles derived from it. in consequence of the suppression of the original ablat. end. - d: PRAEDAD (Col. Rostr.), praedā; SENTENTIAD (S. C. de Bacch.), sententiā; EXTBAD (ib.), extrā; SVPRAD (ib.), suprā. —Hence,b.In perfect forms: scăb-o, scābi; căveo, cūvi; făv-eo, fāvi; păv-eo, pāvi (for scăbui, căvui, făvui, păvui).c.In other forms: ăgo, ambūges; păc-, păc-iscor, pâcis (pâx); săg-ax, sūgus, sāga; măc-er, mâcero; făg- (phagein), fūgus. (Contrary to analogy, ă remains short in dănunt, from dă-in-unt, V. Ritschl, l.l.p. 17.)2.Short a is changed into é or ē—a.Into é.(α).Most frequently in the second part of compounds, particularly before two consonants: facio, confectus; jacio, conjectus; rapio, dereptus; dăm-, damno, condemno; fāl-, fallo, fefelli; măn-, mando, commendo; scando, ascendo; ăp-, aptus, ineptus; ăr-, ars, iners, sollers; ăn-, annus, perennis; căpio, auceps; căput, triceps; ăgo, remex; jăcio, objex. And thus in Plautus, according to the best MSS., dispenno, dispessus from pando, compectus from compăciscor, anteceptus from capio (on the other hand, in Vergil, according to the best MS., aspurgo, attractare, deiractare, kept their a unchanged).(β).Sometimes ă is changed into ĕ also before one consonant (but in this case it is usually changed into ĭ; v. infra, 3. a. a.): grădior, ingrĕdior; pătior, perpĕtior; părio, repĕrio; păro, vitupĕro; ăp-, coepi (i. e. co-ŭpi); căno, tubicĕn, tibicĕn; in the reduplicated carcĕr (from carcar) farfŏrus (written also farfārus); and so, according to the better MSS., aequipĕro from păro, and defĕtigo from fătigo.(γ).In words taken from the Greek: talanton, talŏntum; phalara, phalŏrae; sisaron, sisŏr (but, according to the best MSS., cumŭra from kamara, not camŏra).b.Short a is changed to ē in some perfect forms: ăgo, ēgi; fūcio, féci; jăci, jĕci; frag-, frango, frēgi; căpio, cēpi, and păg-, pango, pēgi (together with pepĭgi and panxi, v. pango).3.Short a is changed to ĭ, a (most frequently in the second part of compounds)(α).before one consonant: ăgo, abĭgo; făcio, confĭcio; cădo, concĭdo; sălio, assĭlio; răpio, abrĭpio; păter, Juppĭter (in Umbrian lang. unchanged, Jupater), Marspĭter; Diespĭter, Opĭter; rătus, irrĭtus; ămicus, inìmicus (but ŭ remains unchanged in adŭmo, impătiens, and in some compounds of a later period of Roman literature, as praejacio, calefacio, etc.). —(β).Sometimes also before two consonants (where it is usually changed into ĕ; v. supra, 2. a. b.): tăg-, tango, contingo; păg-, pango, compingo (unchanged in some compounds, as peragro, desacro, depango, obcanto, etc.).b.ă is changed into ĭ in the reduplicated perfect forms: cădo, cecĭdi; căno, cecĭni; tăg-, tango, tetĭgi; păg-, pango, pepĭgi.c. d.In words taken from the Greek: mêchanê, machĭna; patanê, patĭna; bukanê, bucĭna; trutanê, trutĭna; balaneion, balĭneum; Katana, Catĭna (written also Catana); Akragas, Agrĭgentum.4. a.Into ŏ: scăbo, scobs; păr, pars, portio; dăm-, dŏmo; Fabii, Fŏvii (v. Paul. ex Fest. p. 87); marmaron, marmŏr; Mars, redupl. Marmar, Marmor (Carm. Fratr. Arv.).b.Into ō: dă-, dōnum, dōs; ăc-, ăcuo, ōcior (v. this art.).5.Short a is changed into ŭ —a.In the second part of compounds, particularly before l, p, and b: calco, inculco; salsus, insulsus; salto, exsulto; capio, occŭpo; răpio, surrupio and surruptus (also written surripio and surreptus); tăberna, contŭbernium; —before other consonants: quătio, conoŭtio; as, decussis; Mars, Mamŭrius, Mamŭralia; and once also condumnari (Tab. Bant. lin. 8, immediately followed by condemnatus, v. Klenze, Philol. Abhandl. tab. I., and Mommsen, Unterital. Dial. p. 149).b.In words of Greek origin: Hekabê, Hecŭba; skutalê, scutŭla; kraipalê, crapŭla; passalos, pessŭlus; aphlaston, aplustre; thriambos, triumphus.c.ă is perhaps changed into ŭ in ulciscor, compared with alc-, ulexô (arc-, arceo).B. 1. 2.Into ō: gnā-, gnārus, ignārus, ignōro. (But in general long a remains unchanged in composition: lābor, delūbor; gnàvus, ignūnus; fàma, infūmis.)IV.Contrary to the mode of changing Greek a into Latin e, i, o, u (v. supra), Latin a has sometimes taken the place of other Greek vowels in words borrowed from the Greek, as: lonchê, lancea; kulix, călix; Ganumêoês, Caiāmitus.V.The repugnance of the Latin Language to the Greek combined vowels ao has caused the translocation of them in Alumento for Daomeoôn (Paul. ex Fest. p. 18 Müll.).— Greek a is suppressed in Hercules from Hêraklês (probably in consequence of the inserted u; in late Latin we find Heracla and Heracula, cf. Ritschl, in Rhein. Mus. Neue Folge, vol. 12, p. 108).VI.Latin ă was early combined with the vowels i and u, forming the diphthongs ai and au; by changing the i into e, the diphthong ai soon became ae. So we find in the oldest inscriptions: AIDE, AIDLLIS, AIQVOM, GNAIVOD, HAICE, DVELONAI, TABELAI, DATAI, etc., which soon gave place to aedem, aedilis, aequom, Gnaeo, haec, Bellonae, tabellae, datae, etc. (the Col. Rostr. has PRAESENTE, PRAEDAD, and the S. C. de Bacch. AEDEM. The triphthong aei, found in CONQVAEISIVEI (?), is very rare; Miliar. Popil. lin. 11, v. Ritschl, l. l. p. 21). In some poets the old gen. sing. of the first decl. (- ai) is preserved, but is dissyllabic, āī. So in Ennius: Albūī Longūī, terrūī frugiferāī, frondosāī, lunāī, viāī; in Vergil: aulāī, aurāī, aquāī, pictāī; in Ausonius: herāī.B.ue as well as au are changed into other vowels.1.The sound of ae, e, and oe being very similar, these vowels are often interchanged in the best MSS., So we find caerimonia and cerimonia, caepa and cēpa, saeoulum and séculum; scaena and scēna; caelum and coelum, haedus and hoedus, macstus and moestus; cena, coena, and caena, etc.2.In composition and reduplications ae becomes í: aequus, iníquus; quaero, inquíro; laedo, illído; taedet, pertisum (noticed by Cic.); aestumo, exístumo; cuedo, cecídi, concído, homicida.3. 4.The diphthong au is often changed to ó and ú (the latter particularly in compounds): caudex, códex; Claudius, Clodius; lautus, lotus; plaustrum, plōstrum; plaudo, plōdo, explōdo; paululum, pōlulum; faux, suffōco; si audes (acc. to Cic. or acc. to others, si audies), sódes, etc.; claudo, inclūdo; causa, accūso. Hence in some words a regular gradation of au, o, u is found: claudo, clōdicare, clúdo; raudus, ródus, rúdus; caupo, cópa, cūpa; naugae, nōgae (both forms in the MSS. of Plautus), nūgae; fraustra, frode, frude (in MSS. of Vergil); cf. Ritschl, in Wintercatalog 1854-55, and O. Ribbeck, in Jahn's Neue Jahrb. vol. 77, p. 181 sq.—The change of au into oē and ō appears only in audio, (oboedio) obēdio.5.Au sometimes takes the place of av-: faveo, fautum, favitor, fautor; navis, navita, nauta; avis, auceps, auspex. So Latin aut corresponds to Sanscr. avo. (whence - vā, Lat. - ve), Osc. avti, Umbr. ute, ote; and so the Lat. preposition ab, through av, becomes au in the words aufero and aufugio (prop. av-fero, av-fugio, for ab-fero, ab-fugio). Vid. the art. ab init.VII.In primitive roots, which have their kindred forms in the sister-languages of the Latin, the original a, still found in the Sanscrit, is in Latin either preserved or more frequently changed into other vowels.A.Original a preserved: Sanscr. mātri, Lat. màter; S. bhrātri, L. fràter; S. nāsā, L. nàsus and nàris; S. ap, L. aqua; S. apa, L. ab; S. nāma, L. năm; S. ćatur, [p. 2] L. quattuor (in Greek changed: thettares); S. capūla, L. căput (in Greek changed: kephalê, etc.).B.Original a is changed into other Latin vowels—1.Into e: S. ad, L. ed (ĕdo); S. as, L. es (esse); S. pat, L. pet (peto); S. pād, L. pĕd (pès); S. dant, L. dent (dens); S. ǵan, L. gen (gigno); S. mā, L. mè-tior; S. saptan, L. septem; S. daśan, L. decem; S. śata, L. centum; S. aham, L. ŏgo; S. pāra, L. per; S. paśu, L. pŏcus; S. asva, L. ŏquus, etc.2.Into i: S. an-, a- (neg. part.), L. in-: S. ana (prep.), L. in; S. antar, L. inter; S. sama, L. similis; S. agni, L. ignis; S. abhra, L. imber; S. panéa, L. quinque, etc.3.Into o: S. avi, L. ŏvi (ovis); S. vać, L. vōc (voco); S. pra, L. pro; S. pā, L. po (pŏtum); S. nāma, L. nōmen; S. api, L. ŏb; S. navan, L. nŏvem; S. nava, L. nŏvus, etc.4.Into u: S. marmara, L. murmur.5. 6.Into different vowels in the different derivatives: S. mā, L. mê-tior, mŏdus; S. praó, L. prŏcor, prŏcus; S. vah, L. vĕho, via.C.Sometimes the Latin has preserved the original a, while even the Sanscrit has changed it: Lat. pa-, pater, Sanscr. pd, pitri.2.As an abbreviation A. usually denotes the praenomen Aulus; A. A. = Auli duo, Inscr. Orell. 1530 (but A. A. = Aquae Aponi, the modern Abano, ib. 1643 sq.; 2620; 3011). The three directors of the mint were designated by III. VIRI A. A. A. F. F. (i. e. auro, argento, aeri flando, feriundo), ib. 569; 2242; 2379; 3134 al.;3.so also A. A. A.,
ib. 3441 (cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 13 fin., and v. the art. Triumviri); A. D. A. agris dandis adsignandis, and A. I. A. agris judicandis adsignandis; A. O. amico optimo; A. P. a populo or aediliciae potestatis; A. P. R. aerario populi Romani. —Upon the voting tablets in judicial trials A. denoted absoluo; hence A. is called littera salutaris, Cic. Mil. 6, 15; v. littera. In the Roman Comitia A. (= antiquo) denoted the rejection of the point in question; v. antiquo. In Cicero's Tusculan Disputations the A. designated one of the disputants = adulescens or auditor, opp. to M. for magister or Marcus (Cicero); but it is to be remarked that the letters A and M do not occur in the best MSS. of this treatise; cf. edd. ad Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 9.—In dates A. D. = ante diem; v. ante; A. U. C. = anno urbis conditae; A. P. R. C. anno post Romam conditam.a, prep.=ab, v. ab.4.ā, interj.=ah, v. ah. -
18 a
1.A, a, indecl. n. (sometimes joined with littera), the first letter of the Latin alphabet, corresponding to the a, a of the other Indo-. European languages:II.A primum est: hinc incipiam, et quae nomina ab hoc sunt, Lucil. ap. Terent. Scaur. p. 2255 P.: sus rostro si humi A litteram impresserit,
Cic. Div. 1, 13, 23:ne in A quidem atque S litteras exire temere masculina Graeca nomina recto casu patiebantur,
Quint. 1, 5, 61.The sound of the A is short or long in every part of the word; as, ăb, păter, ită; ā, māter, frustrā. During a short period (between about 620 and 670 A. U. C. = from 134 to 84 B.C.) long a was written aa, probably first by the poet L. Attius, in the manner of the Oscan language; so we find in Latin inscriptions: AA. CETEREIS (i.e.a ceteris), CALAASI, FAATO, HAACE, MAARCIVM, PAAPVS, PAASTORES, VAARVS; and in Greek writing, MAAPKOPs PsIOS MAAPKEAAOS, KOINTON MAAPKION (like Osc. aasas = Lat. āra, Osc. Paapi = Lat. Pāpius, Osc. Paakul = Lat. Pāculus, Pācullus, Pācuvius, etc.), v. Ritschl, Monum. Epigr. p. 28 sq., and cf. Mommsen, Unterital. Dialekte, p. 210 sq. (The Umbrian language has gone a step farther, and written long a by aha, as Aharna, Naharcom, trahaf, etc.; cf. Aufrecht and Kirchhoff, Umbrische Sprachdenkm. p. 76 sq.) Vid. also the letters E and U.III.In etymological and grammatical formation of words, short a very often (sometimes also long a) is changed into other vowels.A.Short a is changed,1., into long a —a.In consequence of the suppression of the following consonants at the end or in the middle of the word: ŭb, ā; vădis, vūs; ăg-, ăg-men, exāmen; tăg-, contūmino; căd-, cāsus. Hence also in the abl. sing. of the first decl., and in the particles derived from it. in consequence of the suppression of the original ablat. end. - d: PRAEDAD (Col. Rostr.), praedā; SENTENTIAD (S. C. de Bacch.), sententiā; EXTBAD (ib.), extrā; SVPRAD (ib.), suprā. —Hence,b.In perfect forms: scăb-o, scābi; căveo, cūvi; făv-eo, fāvi; păv-eo, pāvi (for scăbui, căvui, făvui, păvui).c.In other forms: ăgo, ambūges; păc-, păc-iscor, pâcis (pâx); săg-ax, sūgus, sāga; măc-er, mâcero; făg- (phagein), fūgus. (Contrary to analogy, ă remains short in dănunt, from dă-in-unt, V. Ritschl, l.l.p. 17.)2.Short a is changed into é or ē—a.Into é.(α).Most frequently in the second part of compounds, particularly before two consonants: facio, confectus; jacio, conjectus; rapio, dereptus; dăm-, damno, condemno; fāl-, fallo, fefelli; măn-, mando, commendo; scando, ascendo; ăp-, aptus, ineptus; ăr-, ars, iners, sollers; ăn-, annus, perennis; căpio, auceps; căput, triceps; ăgo, remex; jăcio, objex. And thus in Plautus, according to the best MSS., dispenno, dispessus from pando, compectus from compăciscor, anteceptus from capio (on the other hand, in Vergil, according to the best MS., aspurgo, attractare, deiractare, kept their a unchanged).(β).Sometimes ă is changed into ĕ also before one consonant (but in this case it is usually changed into ĭ; v. infra, 3. a. a.): grădior, ingrĕdior; pătior, perpĕtior; părio, repĕrio; păro, vitupĕro; ăp-, coepi (i. e. co-ŭpi); căno, tubicĕn, tibicĕn; in the reduplicated carcĕr (from carcar) farfŏrus (written also farfārus); and so, according to the better MSS., aequipĕro from păro, and defĕtigo from fătigo.(γ).In words taken from the Greek: talanton, talŏntum; phalara, phalŏrae; sisaron, sisŏr (but, according to the best MSS., cumŭra from kamara, not camŏra).b.Short a is changed to ē in some perfect forms: ăgo, ēgi; fūcio, féci; jăci, jĕci; frag-, frango, frēgi; căpio, cēpi, and păg-, pango, pēgi (together with pepĭgi and panxi, v. pango).3.Short a is changed to ĭ, a (most frequently in the second part of compounds)(α).before one consonant: ăgo, abĭgo; făcio, confĭcio; cădo, concĭdo; sălio, assĭlio; răpio, abrĭpio; păter, Juppĭter (in Umbrian lang. unchanged, Jupater), Marspĭter; Diespĭter, Opĭter; rătus, irrĭtus; ămicus, inìmicus (but ŭ remains unchanged in adŭmo, impătiens, and in some compounds of a later period of Roman literature, as praejacio, calefacio, etc.). —(β).Sometimes also before two consonants (where it is usually changed into ĕ; v. supra, 2. a. b.): tăg-, tango, contingo; păg-, pango, compingo (unchanged in some compounds, as peragro, desacro, depango, obcanto, etc.).b.ă is changed into ĭ in the reduplicated perfect forms: cădo, cecĭdi; căno, cecĭni; tăg-, tango, tetĭgi; păg-, pango, pepĭgi.c. d.In words taken from the Greek: mêchanê, machĭna; patanê, patĭna; bukanê, bucĭna; trutanê, trutĭna; balaneion, balĭneum; Katana, Catĭna (written also Catana); Akragas, Agrĭgentum.4. a.Into ŏ: scăbo, scobs; păr, pars, portio; dăm-, dŏmo; Fabii, Fŏvii (v. Paul. ex Fest. p. 87); marmaron, marmŏr; Mars, redupl. Marmar, Marmor (Carm. Fratr. Arv.).b.Into ō: dă-, dōnum, dōs; ăc-, ăcuo, ōcior (v. this art.).5.Short a is changed into ŭ —a.In the second part of compounds, particularly before l, p, and b: calco, inculco; salsus, insulsus; salto, exsulto; capio, occŭpo; răpio, surrupio and surruptus (also written surripio and surreptus); tăberna, contŭbernium; —before other consonants: quătio, conoŭtio; as, decussis; Mars, Mamŭrius, Mamŭralia; and once also condumnari (Tab. Bant. lin. 8, immediately followed by condemnatus, v. Klenze, Philol. Abhandl. tab. I., and Mommsen, Unterital. Dial. p. 149).b.In words of Greek origin: Hekabê, Hecŭba; skutalê, scutŭla; kraipalê, crapŭla; passalos, pessŭlus; aphlaston, aplustre; thriambos, triumphus.c.ă is perhaps changed into ŭ in ulciscor, compared with alc-, ulexô (arc-, arceo).B. 1. 2.Into ō: gnā-, gnārus, ignārus, ignōro. (But in general long a remains unchanged in composition: lābor, delūbor; gnàvus, ignūnus; fàma, infūmis.)IV.Contrary to the mode of changing Greek a into Latin e, i, o, u (v. supra), Latin a has sometimes taken the place of other Greek vowels in words borrowed from the Greek, as: lonchê, lancea; kulix, călix; Ganumêoês, Caiāmitus.V.The repugnance of the Latin Language to the Greek combined vowels ao has caused the translocation of them in Alumento for Daomeoôn (Paul. ex Fest. p. 18 Müll.).— Greek a is suppressed in Hercules from Hêraklês (probably in consequence of the inserted u; in late Latin we find Heracla and Heracula, cf. Ritschl, in Rhein. Mus. Neue Folge, vol. 12, p. 108).VI.Latin ă was early combined with the vowels i and u, forming the diphthongs ai and au; by changing the i into e, the diphthong ai soon became ae. So we find in the oldest inscriptions: AIDE, AIDLLIS, AIQVOM, GNAIVOD, HAICE, DVELONAI, TABELAI, DATAI, etc., which soon gave place to aedem, aedilis, aequom, Gnaeo, haec, Bellonae, tabellae, datae, etc. (the Col. Rostr. has PRAESENTE, PRAEDAD, and the S. C. de Bacch. AEDEM. The triphthong aei, found in CONQVAEISIVEI (?), is very rare; Miliar. Popil. lin. 11, v. Ritschl, l. l. p. 21). In some poets the old gen. sing. of the first decl. (- ai) is preserved, but is dissyllabic, āī. So in Ennius: Albūī Longūī, terrūī frugiferāī, frondosāī, lunāī, viāī; in Vergil: aulāī, aurāī, aquāī, pictāī; in Ausonius: herāī.B.ue as well as au are changed into other vowels.1.The sound of ae, e, and oe being very similar, these vowels are often interchanged in the best MSS., So we find caerimonia and cerimonia, caepa and cēpa, saeoulum and séculum; scaena and scēna; caelum and coelum, haedus and hoedus, macstus and moestus; cena, coena, and caena, etc.2.In composition and reduplications ae becomes í: aequus, iníquus; quaero, inquíro; laedo, illído; taedet, pertisum (noticed by Cic.); aestumo, exístumo; cuedo, cecídi, concído, homicida.3. 4.The diphthong au is often changed to ó and ú (the latter particularly in compounds): caudex, códex; Claudius, Clodius; lautus, lotus; plaustrum, plōstrum; plaudo, plōdo, explōdo; paululum, pōlulum; faux, suffōco; si audes (acc. to Cic. or acc. to others, si audies), sódes, etc.; claudo, inclūdo; causa, accūso. Hence in some words a regular gradation of au, o, u is found: claudo, clōdicare, clúdo; raudus, ródus, rúdus; caupo, cópa, cūpa; naugae, nōgae (both forms in the MSS. of Plautus), nūgae; fraustra, frode, frude (in MSS. of Vergil); cf. Ritschl, in Wintercatalog 1854-55, and O. Ribbeck, in Jahn's Neue Jahrb. vol. 77, p. 181 sq.—The change of au into oē and ō appears only in audio, (oboedio) obēdio.5.Au sometimes takes the place of av-: faveo, fautum, favitor, fautor; navis, navita, nauta; avis, auceps, auspex. So Latin aut corresponds to Sanscr. avo. (whence - vā, Lat. - ve), Osc. avti, Umbr. ute, ote; and so the Lat. preposition ab, through av, becomes au in the words aufero and aufugio (prop. av-fero, av-fugio, for ab-fero, ab-fugio). Vid. the art. ab init.VII.In primitive roots, which have their kindred forms in the sister-languages of the Latin, the original a, still found in the Sanscrit, is in Latin either preserved or more frequently changed into other vowels.A.Original a preserved: Sanscr. mātri, Lat. màter; S. bhrātri, L. fràter; S. nāsā, L. nàsus and nàris; S. ap, L. aqua; S. apa, L. ab; S. nāma, L. năm; S. ćatur, [p. 2] L. quattuor (in Greek changed: thettares); S. capūla, L. căput (in Greek changed: kephalê, etc.).B.Original a is changed into other Latin vowels—1.Into e: S. ad, L. ed (ĕdo); S. as, L. es (esse); S. pat, L. pet (peto); S. pād, L. pĕd (pès); S. dant, L. dent (dens); S. ǵan, L. gen (gigno); S. mā, L. mè-tior; S. saptan, L. septem; S. daśan, L. decem; S. śata, L. centum; S. aham, L. ŏgo; S. pāra, L. per; S. paśu, L. pŏcus; S. asva, L. ŏquus, etc.2.Into i: S. an-, a- (neg. part.), L. in-: S. ana (prep.), L. in; S. antar, L. inter; S. sama, L. similis; S. agni, L. ignis; S. abhra, L. imber; S. panéa, L. quinque, etc.3.Into o: S. avi, L. ŏvi (ovis); S. vać, L. vōc (voco); S. pra, L. pro; S. pā, L. po (pŏtum); S. nāma, L. nōmen; S. api, L. ŏb; S. navan, L. nŏvem; S. nava, L. nŏvus, etc.4.Into u: S. marmara, L. murmur.5. 6.Into different vowels in the different derivatives: S. mā, L. mê-tior, mŏdus; S. praó, L. prŏcor, prŏcus; S. vah, L. vĕho, via.C.Sometimes the Latin has preserved the original a, while even the Sanscrit has changed it: Lat. pa-, pater, Sanscr. pd, pitri.2.As an abbreviation A. usually denotes the praenomen Aulus; A. A. = Auli duo, Inscr. Orell. 1530 (but A. A. = Aquae Aponi, the modern Abano, ib. 1643 sq.; 2620; 3011). The three directors of the mint were designated by III. VIRI A. A. A. F. F. (i. e. auro, argento, aeri flando, feriundo), ib. 569; 2242; 2379; 3134 al.;3.so also A. A. A.,
ib. 3441 (cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 13 fin., and v. the art. Triumviri); A. D. A. agris dandis adsignandis, and A. I. A. agris judicandis adsignandis; A. O. amico optimo; A. P. a populo or aediliciae potestatis; A. P. R. aerario populi Romani. —Upon the voting tablets in judicial trials A. denoted absoluo; hence A. is called littera salutaris, Cic. Mil. 6, 15; v. littera. In the Roman Comitia A. (= antiquo) denoted the rejection of the point in question; v. antiquo. In Cicero's Tusculan Disputations the A. designated one of the disputants = adulescens or auditor, opp. to M. for magister or Marcus (Cicero); but it is to be remarked that the letters A and M do not occur in the best MSS. of this treatise; cf. edd. ad Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 9.—In dates A. D. = ante diem; v. ante; A. U. C. = anno urbis conditae; A. P. R. C. anno post Romam conditam.a, prep.=ab, v. ab.4.ā, interj.=ah, v. ah. -
19 arbustum
arbustum, i, n. [qs. for arbosetum from arbos, as virgultum for virguletum, salictum for salicetum, etc.; an inferior form is arboretum, q. v.], a place where trees are planted (esp. trees, about which the vine was trained), an orchard, plantation, vineyard planted with trees, dendrôn (while vinea was one in which the vine lay upon the earth, or was supported by poles):I.Jam vinctae vites, jam falcem arbusta reponunt,
Verg. G. 2, 416.Lit.:II.vinea est prima... septimo silva caedua, octavo arbustum, nono glandaria silva,
Cato, R. R. 1, 7:In fundo suum quicquid conseri oportet arbustoque vitem copulari,
id. ib. 7, 1; Cic. Sen. 15, 54; Col. 5, 6, 37; 5, 7, 1; id. Arb. 1, 3; 16, 2; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 207; Pall. Feb. 10, 1; Hor. C. 3, 1, 10; id. S. 1, 7, 29 al.—Transf., for the most part in the plur. collect. for arbores, in the poets, on account of its quantity, ārbŏrēs: locos, Ingenio arbusta ubi nata sunt, non obsita, Naev. ap. Non. p. 323, 2 (Trag. Rel. p. 10 Rib.):e terrāque exorta repente arbusta salirent,
trees springing up suddenly from the earth, shot forth, Lucr. 1, 187:florescunt tempore certo arbusta,
trees blossom at the appointed time, id. 5, 671; so id. 1, 351; 1, 806; 1, 808; 2, 188; 2, 1016; 5, 912; 5, 1378; 6, 141; Verg. E. 1, 40; 2, 13; 4, 2; 5, 64; id. G. 3, 328; id. Copa, 27; id. A. 10, 363; Ov. M. 1, 286; 2, 710 al.—So also perh. in the sing. for a single tree:cum me arbustum videre Miconis incidere falce,
Verg. E. 3, 10.—In the Vulg. only in plur., and there for rami, boughs, branches: arbusta ejus (vitis) cedros Dei, Psa. 79, 11: Multiplicata sunt arbusta ejus, Ezech. 31, 5; 31, 7; 31, 12. -
20 caseolus
cāsĕŏlus, i, m. dim. [caseus], a small cheese, Verg. Copa, 17.
См. также в других словарях:
copa — sustantivo femenino 1. Vaso acampanado y con pie que sirve para beber: copa de cristal, copa alta, copa de plata. Se ha roto una copa. 2. Líquido que cabe en este vaso: Tomamos unas copas de vino. Me bebí dos copas de cava. 3. Área: deporte… … Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española
copa — (Del lat. cuppa). 1. f. Vaso con pie para beber. 2. Líquido que cabe en una copa. Copa de vino. 3. Conjunto de ramas y hojas que forma la parte superior de un árbol. 4. Parte hueca del sombrero, en que entra la cabeza. 5. Cada una de las partes… … Diccionario de la lengua española
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copa — copa, llevar una(s) copa(s) (de más) expr. ebrio. ❙ «Tú has bebido una copa de más.» Ignacio Aldecoa, El fulgor y la sangre. ❙ «...bien es verdad que iba cargado, llevaba unas copas, pero leche, todos soplamos, eso le puede ocurrir a cualquiera … Diccionario del Argot "El Sohez"
Copa — (»Becher«), früheres span. Maß, = 0,126 Lit … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
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COPA — Child Online Protection Act (1998) Short Dictionary of (mostly American) Legal Terms and Abbreviations … Law dictionary
copa — |ó| s. f. 1. Dependência da casa de jantar onde se dispõe o serviço da mesa. 2. A parte superior das árvores formada pela extremidade dos ramos. 3. Parte oca de um chapéu. 4. Centro do broquel. 5. [Antigo] Topete; baixela. • copas s. f. pl.… … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
copa — (Del lat. vulgar cuppa.) ► sustantivo femenino 1 Recipiente semejante a un vaso, de materiales y formas diversas, con un pie, que se usa para beber: ■ sirvió el cava en unas hermosas copas de cristal. 2 Cantidad de líquido que cabe en este… … Enciclopedia Universal
Copa — Para otros usos de este término, véase Copa (desambiguación). Copa de licor. Una copa es un vaso destinado a contener líquido para beber que posee un pie como base. Por extensión también a la cantidad de líquido que cabe en la copa, se le… … Wikipedia Español
