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1 πολύρυτον
πολύρυτοςwith many currents: masc /fem acc sgπολύρυτοςwith many currents: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
2 ῥοώδης
ῥοώδης (A), ες,A with a strong stream, running violently, of a sea in which there are strong currents, Th.4.24, Arist.Mete. 366a25;τὸ μάλιστα ῥ. τοῦ πελάγους Ael.NA7.24
: hence, of rocks, promontories, etc., exposed to such seas,κρημνός Str.8.5.1
;ἄκραι Ael.NA14.24
; τόποι ῥ. regions of rapid currents, Arist.HA 621a16, cf. Thphr.CP3.3.4.II Medic., running,ὀφθαλμίαι Hp.Epid.1.5
: of persons, affected with diarrhoea or other fluxes, Id.Aër.3;αἱ ὑπέρλευκοι -έστεραι Id.Mul.2.111
; ῥ. νόσος ibid. (but metaph. in Ph.1.698, cf. 2.428); πυρετοὶ ῥ. Dsc.5.26; πυρετὸς ῥ. Gal.19.399. Adv.,ῥοωδῶς πυρέσσειν Cass.Pr. 70
.------------------------------------ῥοώδης (B), ες, -
3 ῥέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to flow, to stream', also metaph., `to stream off, to fall off' (of hair, ripe fruits etc.), (Il.).Other forms: Aor. ῥυῆναι (γ 455), Dor. ἐρρύᾱ, fut. ῥυῆσομαι, perf. ἐρρύηκα (Att.); fut. ῥεύσομαι (Thgn., com., Hp.), ῥευσοῦμαι (Arist.), ῥεύσω (AP), aor. ῥεῦσαι (Ar. in anap., Hp., hell.).Derivatives: Many derivv., also from the prefixcompp. (here only indicated): A. with full grade. 1. ῥέεθρον (ep. Ion. Il.), ῥεῖθρον (Att.) n. `stream, river, water'; 2. ` Ρεῖτος m. name of a stream or brook, (Eleusis Va, Th., Paus.; Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 5, 89); 3. ῥεῦμα n. `current, stream' (IA.; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 267f.), `stream, rheumatism' (medic.), with - μάτιον, - ματώδης, - ματικός, - ματίζομαι, - ματισμός; 4. ῥέος n. `stream' (A; cf. on ἐυ-ρρεής below); 5. ῥεῦσις f. (hell. for ῥύσις); 6. ῥευστός `streaming, fluid' (Emp., Arist. a.o.), - στικός (Plu.), - σταλέος (Orac. ap. Eus.); 7. - ρρεί-της (from - ρρεϜέ-της) in compounds, e.g. ἐϋ-ρρείτης `streaming beautifully' (Hom. a.o.), ἀκαλα-ρρείτης (s. v.); 8. - ρρεής only in gen. ἐϋ-ρρεῖος = ἐϋ-ρρεϜέος (Il.) from ἐϋ-ρρεής `id.'; rather to ῥέω than to ῥέος (Schwyzer 513). -- B. With ο-ablaut: 1. ῥόος ( κατά- etc.), Att. ῥοῦς, Cypr. ῥόϜος m. `stream, flow'; 2. ῥοή ( ἐκ- etc.), Dor. -ά, Corc. ρhοϜαῖσι f. `flowing, stream, outflow' (Il.); from 1. or 2. ῥοΐσκος m. `brooklet' (Halaesa), ῥοώδης ( ῥοι- Gal.) `flowing, suffering of flux, having strong currents, watery, falling off' (Hp., Th., Arist. etc.), ῥοϊκός `fluid' (Hp., Dsc.), ῥοΐζω `to drench', of horses (Hippiatr.) with ῥοϊσμός H.; 3. ῥοῖαι f. pl. `floods' (Hp.); 4. - ρροια f. in prefixcompp., e.g. διάρροια (: δια-ρρέω) `flowing through, diarrhoea' (IA.; on the formation Schwyzer 469). -- C. With zero grade: 1. ῥυτός `streaming, pouring out, flowing strongly' (trag. a.o.; ἀμφί-, περί- ῥέω Od. a.o.); ῥυτόν n. `drinking horn' (Att., hell.); 2. ῥύσις ( ἔκ- a.o.) f. `flowing, flow' (IA.); 3. ῥύμα = ῥεῦμα (late) s.v.; 4. ῥύᾱξ, -ᾱκος m. `strong current, rushing stream, stream of lava' (Th., Pl., Arist. a.o.), prob. Sicil. (Björck Alpha impurum 61 a. 285); cf. ῥύαγξ (cod. ῥοί-) φάραγξ H. [note that of the last two the suffixes are Pre-Greek]; 5. ῥυά̄χετος m. `multitude of people' (Lac.; Ar. Lys. 170), expressive enlargment of ῥύαξ after ὀχετός, συρφετός?; 6. ῥυάς f. (m., n.) `fluid, falling off' (Arist., Thphr. a.o.), also adjunct of ἰχθῦς or des. of certain fishes, that live in warms and follow the currents (Arist. a.o.; Strömberg Fischn. 50f., Thompson Fishes s.v.), `flow' with ῥυαδικός, `suffering flux etc.' (medic.); 7. ῥυδόν (ο 426), ῥύδην (Crates a.o.) `flooding, abounding'. -- On ῥυθμός s. v.; on ῥύτρος, ῥόα ( ῥοιά), ῥοῦς as plantnames s. ῥόα.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1003] *sreu̯- `flow, stream'Etymology: The the themat. root-present ῥέω (\< *ῥέϜω; cf. ῥόϜος a.o. above) agrees Skt. srávati `flow', IE *sréu̯-eti. Also to other forms there are exact agreements outcide Greek, of which the age is however uncertain because of the strong productivity of the relevent form-categories: ρόος = Skt. srava- m. `the flowing'; cf. OCS o-strovъ, Russ. óstrov `island' (prop. "surrounded by stream(s)"); ῥοή = Lith. sravà f. `flowing, flow of blood, menstruation'; cf. Skt. giri-sravā f. `mountainstream', ῥύσις = Skt. srutí- f. `way, stret' (but e.g. vi-sruti- `flowing out'; cf. Liebert Nom. suffix -ti- 39); ambiguous Arm. aṙu `canal'; ῥυτός = Skt. srutá- `flowing'; cf. Lith. srùtos pl. (dial. -tà sg.) f. `liquid manure, (animal)urine'; (ἐϋ) - ρρεής: Skt. ( madhu) - sravas- m. "dripping of honey", plantname (lex.). Over aginst the neuter ῥεῦμα (IE *sreu̯-mn̥) stands in Balto-Slav. a corresponding masc., e.g. Lith. sraumuõ, gen. -meñs `rapid' (IE *srou̯-mon-); similar Thrac. rivername Στρυμών. An m-suffix also in Germ., e.g. OWNo. straumr ' stream' (IE *srou̯-mo-), in Celt., e.g. OIr. sruaim `stream' and in Alb. rrymë `stream' (Mann Lang. 28, 37). -- Genetic connection has also been supposed between Dor. aor. ἐ-ρρύᾱ and Lith. pret. pa-srùvo `flowed' (\< *-āt; Schwyzer 743 w. n. 11 a. lit.), also between Ion.-Att. ἐρρύη and Lith. inf. sravė́ti. Formally identical are also the futures ῥεύσομαι (- σω) and Skt. sroṣyati. Further the Greek and Sanskrit as well as the Balt. verbal systems go different ways. -- Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 702 f., Pok. 1003; Fraenkel s. sravė́ti, Vasmer s. strúmenъ; older lit. also in Bq. -- Vgl. ῥώομαι.Page in Frisk: 2,650-652Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥέω
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4 διθάλασσος
A divided into two seas, of the Euxine, Str.2.5.22, cf. D.P.156; of the Atlantic, Str.1.1.8.II between two seas, where two seas meet, as is often the case off a headland, Act.Ap.27.41; βραχέα καὶ διθάλαττα shallows and meetings of currents, in the Syrtes, D.Chr.5.9.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διθάλασσος
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5 πνευματόρροος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πνευματόρροος
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6 πολύρυτος
πολύ-ρῠτος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολύρυτος
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7 ἤπιος
1 of persons, gentle, kind,πατὴρ ὣς ἤπιος αἰεί Il.24.770
, cf. Od.2.47, 234; of a monarch, ἀγανὸς καὶ ἤ. ib. 230, 5.8. cf. 14.139;ἡνίοχος Il.23.281
: c. dat. pers., , cf. Od.10.337, etc.;ἤ. ἀνθρώποισι καὶ ἀθανάτοισι θεοῖσι Hes.Th. 407
;ἠπιώτερος τοῦ πατρός Hdt. 5.92
.ζ; of the gods,σωτῆρας.. ἠπίους θ' ἡμῖν μολεῖν S.Ph. 738
;θεὸς ἀνθρώποισιν -ώτατος E.Ba. 861
; cf. Ar.V. 879 (lyr.);ἐχίδνης οὐδὲν -ωτέρα E.Alc. 310
; οὐδέ πω ἤπιος appeased, Id.Med. 133: later in Prose, 1 Ep.Thess.2.7, 2 Ep.Ti.2.24.2 of feelings, words, etc., εἴ μοι κρείων Ἀγαμέμνων ἤπια εἰδείη had kindly feeling towards me, Il.16.73;ὁμῶς δέ τοι ἤπια οἶδε Od.13.405
, cf. 15.557;ἤ. δήνεα οἶδε Il.4.361
; μῦθος ἤ. Od.20.327; ὀργαί, φρένες, E.Tr.53, Fr.362.6;πρὸς τὸ -ώτερον καταστῆσαί τινα Th.2.59
.3 of heat and cold, mild, less intense,τὸ πνῖγος -ώτερον γέγονεν Pl.Phdr. 279b
, cf. Ti. 85a ([comp] Comp.); ἠπιώτεραι αἱ θέρμαι, of a fever, Hp.Epid.7.1; τὰ τοῦ πυρετοῦ ἤπια ib.5.73;αἰθέριον πῦρ ἤ. ὄν Parm.8.57
; of river-currents,- ώτερα ῥεύματα Meno Iatr.16.26
.II [voice] Act., soothing, assuaging,φάρμακα Il.4.218
, 11.515; opp. ἰσχυρά, Hdt.3.130, cf.7.142 ([comp] Comp.); ; (lyr.); ποτήματα soft drinks, opp. φαρμακώδη καὶ δριμέα, Sor.2.44: [comp] Sup., Phld.Ir.p.44 W.2 ἤπιον ἦμαρ c. inf., a day favourable for beginning a thing, Hes.Op. 787.III Adv.- ίως Hdt.7.105
, 143, S.El. 1439 (lyr.);ἠ. ἀμείψασθαι Hdt.8.60
; χρήσετ' αὐτή σοι τότ' ἠ. Men.Epit. 495: [comp] Comp.-ωτέρως, ἔχειν πρός τινα D.56.44
;- ώτερον καὶ κηδεμονικώτερον Phld.Piet.65
: [comp] Sup.- ωτάτως Hsch.
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8 ὀχετός
A means for carrying water, water-pipe, made of leather, Hdt.3.9; when carried underground, sts. of wood, IG12.373.64, 66,22.1672.305; of stone, ὀ. λίθινος κρυπτός ib.7.4255.5 (Oropus, iv B. C.); material not named, Th.6.100, Pl.Phd. 112c, etc.;τοὺς προϋπάρχοντας ὀ. κρυπτοὺς ποιεῖν OGI483.74
(Pergam.); conduit, channel, Arist.Pol. 1303b13, al.; ὀ. μετέωροι open drains, Id.Ath.50.2, OGI483.63 (Pergam.); = ἀφεδρών, Ev.Marc.7.19 (cod. D).2 in Anatomy, τῆς ἀρτηρίας ὀχετοί ducts leading to the lungs, Pl.Ti. 70d;οἱ τοῦ αἵματος ὀ. Poll.2.217
; of the urinal and intestinal canals, Hp. Art.48, 50, X.Mem.1.4.6; ὥσπερ ἐξ ὀχετῶν (of sweat), Hp.Epid.6.3.1.III metaph.,βαθὺς ὀ. ἄτας Pi.O.10(11).37
; παρεκτρέποντες ὀ. ὥστε μὴ θανεῖν making a side channel or means of escape, E. Supp. 1111; ὀχετοὶ βοτρύων pherecr.130.7, cf. Telecl.1.9; ἐν τοῖς μεριστοῖς ὀ. currents, Dam.Pr. 127, cf. 130, 206. -
9 ῥυάς
II falling off, ῥ. θρίξ hair that is shed, Id.Pr. 898a32; ῥ. ἄμπελος a vine that sheds its grapes, Thphr. HP4.14.6 (cod. Urb., v.l. ῥοάς), Gp.5.39.1.III as Subst., ῥῠάδες, οἱ, fishes that go in shoals with the currents, like herrings, Arist.HA 534a27, 543b14, Ael.NA9.46, al.2 ῥῠάς, ἡ, a disease of the eye causing a continual weeping discharge, Cels.7.7.4, Gal.10.1002. -
10 Εὔρῑπος
ΕὔρῑποςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `straits, narrows' (X., Arist.); esp. the straits between Euboea and Boeotia (h. Ap. 222, Hdt.); later also`canal' in gen. (D. H.); `ventilator, fan' (Gal. 10, 649).Dialectal forms: Myc. Place name EwiripoDerivatives: εὑριπώδης `like straits or the Euripos' etc. (Arist.); εὑριπίδης name of a wind, blowing from the Euripos (E. Maaß KZ 41, 204 acc. to H. s. ++ ἄντος); also PN; εὑριπική ( σχοῖνος Dsc., Plin.); Εὑρίπιος Ποσειδῶν H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Prop. `with strong current', from εὖ and ῥιπή (Fick BB 22, 11). So originally the name of the straits between Euboea and Boeotia, which is well known for its stong water- and wind-currents; from there referred to other narrows, and finally used as appellative; cf. the parallel development of δέλτα. Not with Pedersen Studi baltici 4, 152 and Hofmann Et. Wb. d. Gr. to Lith. siaũras `narrow(s)' and the IE word for `water', *ā̆p-, i.e. * seuri-h₂p-o-, with * seuro- `mall'; s. Fraenkel Gnomon 22, 237. Older interpretations in Bq. Forssmann, MSS 49 (1988) 5-12 assumed * h₁uru-h₂p-o- `with broad water(s)'. In both cases the meaning does not fit (note that * h₂ep- is rather a river, or the vowel is wrong. This makes the possibility greater that the word is Pre-Greek (the long -i- in this position is typical for Pre-Greek forms, cf. Beekes. Pre-Greek s.v. -ῑβ-, -ῑγ-, ῑδ-, -ῑθ-, -ῑν-). Thus Sommer IF 55, 185 n. 1 (like Εὑρώπη, Εὑρώτας). - In the meaning of `ventilator, fan' in Gal. εὔριπος is prob. a homonym (to ῥιπή as `blow').Page in Frisk: 1,590-591Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Εὔρῑπος
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11 διθάλασσος
διθάλασσος, ον (s. θάλασσα; Strabo 1, 1, 8; 2, 5, 22; Dio Chrys. 5, 9 [in the Syrtis]; Dionys. Perieget. 156; SibOr 5, 334) ‘with the sea on both sides’. τόπος δ. Ac 27:41 is a semantic unit signifying a point (of land jutting out with water on both sides); s. Warnecke, Romfahrt 86–90; for other explanations s. Breusing 202 ‘a reef’, based on Strabo 1, 1, 8; ‘sandbank’ AWeiser, Die Apostelgesch. ’85, 658 and 665, so also JRoloff, Die Apostelgesch. ’81, 357; ‘canal’ JSmith, The Voyage and Shipwreck of St. Paul4 1880, 143; sim. HBalmer, D. Romfahrt des Ap. Pls 1905, 413ff; ‘a small strait’ FBrannigan, ThGl 25, ’33, 186. L-S-J-M ‘headland’; REB ‘cross-currents’. S. Haenchen ad loc.; for critique of H. and others s. Warnecke, loc. cit.
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