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21 ἐντρίβω
ἐν-τρίβω [ῑ],A rub in, esp. unguents or cosmetics,ψιμύθιον τῷ προσώπῳ Luc. Hist.Conscr.8
; οἴνῳ λίθον ἐ. crumble a stone into wine, Orph.L. 344.2 metaph., ἐ. κόνδυλόν τινι give him a drubbing, Plu.Alc.8, Luc.Prom.10:—[voice] Med., ἐντρίβεσθαί τινι πληγάς cause them to be given him, D.H.7.45;ἐ. κακόν τινι Luc.DDeor.20.2
.II c. acc. pers., rub one with cosmetics,ὑποχρίουσι καὶ ἐντρίβουσιν αὐτούς X.Cyr.8.8.20
:—[voice] Med.,ἐ. τὰ πρόσωπα Ath.12.523a
:—[voice] Pass., have cosmetics rubbed in, to be anointed, painted, Ar.Lys. 149, Ec. 732, X.Cyr.8.1.41;ἐντετριμμένη ψιμυθίῳ Id.Oec.10.2
;ἀλφίτοισιν Hermipp.26
: also c. acc. rei,ἐντετρ. χρῶμα Luc.DDeor.20.10
: metaph.,παιδέρωτ' ἐ. Alex.98.18
.IV [voice] Pass., to be familiar with,γυναικῶν ἐντριβεῖσα παθήμασιν Procop.Gaz. p.163B.
, cf. Cod.Just.10.27.3Intr.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐντρίβω
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22 θρίψ
θρίψ, θρῑπόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `wood-worm' (Thphr., Men.).Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in θριπ-ήδεστος `eatrn by wood-worms' (Ar., Hyp., Att. inscr.; from ἐδεστός with compos. lengthening);Derivatives: θριπώδης with θριπωδέστατος `full of wood-worms' (Thphr. HP 3, 8, 5; v. l. θριπηδέστατος). Cf. ἴψ, κνίψ, σκνίψ. Güntert Reimwortbildungen 134f. assunes transformation after these words for *θρύψ, to θρύπτω `crumble, rub'. (Influence of θραύω and θρίσαι?), for which there is not sufficient reason.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: IE etymology by Meringer IF 18, 235, Petersson IF 23, 396f.; s. Bq; acc. to v. Windekens Le Pélasgique 26 Pelasgian for *τρίψ (to τρίβω). Gil Fernandez, Nombres de Insectos, 114f. - Prob. a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 1,685Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θρίψ
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23 θρῑπός
θρίψ, θρῑπόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `wood-worm' (Thphr., Men.).Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in θριπ-ήδεστος `eatrn by wood-worms' (Ar., Hyp., Att. inscr.; from ἐδεστός with compos. lengthening);Derivatives: θριπώδης with θριπωδέστατος `full of wood-worms' (Thphr. HP 3, 8, 5; v. l. θριπηδέστατος). Cf. ἴψ, κνίψ, σκνίψ. Güntert Reimwortbildungen 134f. assunes transformation after these words for *θρύψ, to θρύπτω `crumble, rub'. (Influence of θραύω and θρίσαι?), for which there is not sufficient reason.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: IE etymology by Meringer IF 18, 235, Petersson IF 23, 396f.; s. Bq; acc. to v. Windekens Le Pélasgique 26 Pelasgian for *τρίψ (to τρίβω). Gil Fernandez, Nombres de Insectos, 114f. - Prob. a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 1,685Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θρῑπός
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24 θρύπτω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `break in pieces, corrupt, enfeeble, med. `be coy and prudish, bridle up, to be enervated, unmanned' (IA).Other forms: Aor. θρύψαι, pass. τρυφῆναι (Il.), later θρυφθῆναι (Arist.), θρυβῆναι (Dsc.), perf. med. τέθρυμμαι,Derivatives: 1. τρύφος n. `fragment' (δ 508, Hdt., Pherecr. a. o.). 2. τρυφή `softness, luxuriousness, wantonness' (Att.); with τρυφερός `soft, wanton' (Att.; after θαλερός, γλυκερός a. o.) with τρυφερότης (Arist.); τρυφηλός `id.' (AP); τρυφαλίς = τροφαλίς and transformations of it (Luc.); τρύφαξ `wanton, debauchee' (Hippod.); denomin. verb τρυφάω, also with prefix, e. g. ἐν-, with ἐντρυφής = τρυφερός (Man.), `live softly, luxurious, be wanton' (Att.) with τρύφημα `wantonness, luxuries', also concrete (E., Ar.), τρυφητής `voluptuary' (D. S.). 3. θρύμμα `fragment' (Hp., Ar.) with θρυμματίς f. kind of cake (middl. Com.), perh. also θρυμίς ἰχθῦς ποιός H. 4. θρύψις `break in pieces, softness, debauchary' (X., Arist.) with θρύψιχος = τρυφερός (Theognost., H.), after μείλιχος (Chantraine Formation 404). 5. From the present: θρυπτικός `mellow, crumbling' (Gal., Dsc.), `softness' (X., D. C.), θρύπτακον κλάσμα ἄρτου. Κρῆτες H.Origin: Sub. Eur.Etymology: θρύπτω can continue IE *dhrubh-i̯ō and agree with Baltic, Latv. drubaža `piece, fragmant', drubazas `splinter'. Also OS drūƀōn, drūvōn `be sad' may agree, as is OIr. drucht `drip', PCelt. * drub-tu-. Latvian has forms in p, e. g. drup-u, drup-t `crumble'. Also in Germanic, e. g. ONo. drjūpa `drip' (with dropi m. `drop'), of which the p however, if old, must go back on IE b, "eine ganz unwahrscheinliche Annahme" (Frisk); rather it is an innovation of one language. - Pok. 274f. - After θρύπτω prob. δρύπτω, s. v. We have here prob. a non-IE substratum word from Europe, of the type dicussed by Kuiper, NOWELE 25 (1995) 68-72.Page in Frisk: 1,688-689Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θρύπτω
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25 σκέπαρνος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `axe for working wood, chip-axe' (Od., S. Fr. 797, hell. a. late), metaph. as des. of a chirurgical bandage (Hp.).Other forms: - ον n.Compounds: As 2. member a.o. in ἀμφι-σκέπαρνος `smoothened on both sides' (Miletos, Didyma).Derivatives: σκεπάρν-ιον n. `pillar' (Didyma IIa), - ηδόν adv. `like a kind of σ.-bandage' (Hp.), - ίζω `to work with a σ.' (Hero), with ( ἀπο-)-ισμός m. (medic.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (S)Etymology: An IE etymology can be constructed, if one accepts a combination of ρ- and ν-suffixes (Solmsen Wortforsch. 210; cf. Bechtel Lex. s. v. and Specht Ursprung 350) and connects a in Balto-Slavic widely represented group of words, e.g. Russ. ščepátь `split, crumble, diminish', Latv. šk̨ẽpele `split off piece, sherd'. To this are also to be connected the words discussed under κόπτω and σκάπτω; s. vv. w. lit.; to this Vasmer s. ščepá and Fraenkel s. skẽpeta. To avoid the anyhow awkward ρν-suffix, Niedermann IF 37, 149 f. assumes a metathesis from *σκέρπανος, to IE sker-p- in NHG Scherbe, schürfen etc. etc. (cf. κρώπιον and σκορπίος w. lit.); a hypotetical supposition. So like many other instrument names a LW [loanword] (Schwyzer 491 w. lit.)? -- To be rejected Güntert Reimwortbild. 128. -- No doubt a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 2,724Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκέπαρνος
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26 θρυμματίζω
1) crumble2) fritter3) shatter4) smashΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > θρυμματίζω
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См. также в других словарях:
Crumble — à la rhubarbe. Le crumble, en général aux fruits est un gâteau d’origine britannique composé d’une couche de fruits dans le fond du plat, et d’une couche de pâte à l’apparence émiettée d’où le nom : en anglais to crumble sign … Wikipédia en Français
Crumble — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Crumble recién sacado del horno Crumble es un pastel elaborado con frutas originario de la cocina inglesa. Se elabora con diversas frutas a las que se recubre con una masa de harina y manteca (generalmente… … Wikipedia Español
Crumble — Crum ble, v. i. To fall into small pieces; to break or part into small fragments; hence, to fall to decay or ruin; to become disintegrated; to perish. [1913 Webster] If the stone is brittle, it will crumble and pass into the form of gravel.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Crumble — Crum ble (kr[u^]m b l), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Crumbled} (kr[u^]m b ld); p. pr. & vb. n. {Crumbling} (kr[u^]m bl[i^]ng).] [Dim. of crumb, v. t., akin to D. kruimelen G. kr[ u]meln.] To break into small pieces; to cause to fall in pieces. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
crumble — ● crumble nom masculin (de l anglais to crumble, émietter) Préparation de fruits (pommes, poires, fruits rouges, etc.) recouverts de pâte sablée et cuite au four. (Cuisine anglaise.) … Encyclopédie Universelle
crumble — index decay, degenerate, disintegrate, ebb, give (yield), impair, perish Burton s Legal Thesaurus … Law dictionary
crumble — late 15c., kremelen, from O.E. *crymelan, presumed frequentative of gecrymman to break into crumbs, from cruma (see CRUMB (Cf. crumb)). The b is 16c., probably on analogy of French derived words like humble, where it belongs, or by influence of… … Etymology dictionary
crumble — disintegrate, decompose, *decay, rot, putrefy, spoil … New Dictionary of Synonyms
crumble — [v] break or fall into pieces break up, collapse, crumb, crush, decay, decompose, degenerate, deteriorate, disintegrate, dissolve, fragment, go to pieces, granulate, grind, molder, perish, powder, pulverize, putrefy, triturate, tumble; concepts… … New thesaurus
crumble — ► VERB 1) break or fall apart into small fragments. 2) gradually disintegrate or fail. ► NOUN Brit. ▪ a pudding made with fruit and a topping of flour and fat rubbed to the texture of breadcrumbs. ORIGIN Old English … English terms dictionary
crumble — [krum′bəl] vt. crumbled, crumbling [freq. of CRUMB] to break into crumbs or small pieces vi. to fall to pieces; disintegrate n. Rare a crumb or crumbling substance … English World dictionary