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cresco

  • 1 cresco

    cresco, crēvi, crētum, 3 ( inf. perf. sync. cresse, Lucr. 3, 683), v. inch. n. [1. creo].
    I.
    Orig., of things not previously in existence, to come forth, grow, to arise, spring, be born, become visible, appear (so mostly poet.)
    A.
    Lit.:

    cetera, quae sursum crescunt sursumque creantur,

    Lucr. 6, 527:

    quaecumque e terrā corpora crescunt (for which, subsequently, exoriuntur),

    id. 1, 868:

    corpore de patrio ac materno sanguine crescunt,

    id. 4, 1210:

    hic et acanthus Et rosa crescit,

    Verg. Cul. 397.—So esp. freq. in part. perf.: crētus, a, um, arisen, sprung, descended from, born of; with abl.:

    mortali corpore cretus,

    Lucr. 5, 6; 2, 906; cf.:

    mortali semine,

    Ov. M. 15, 760:

    corpore materno,

    Lucr. 4, 1224:

    nativo corpore,

    id. 5, 61:

    Semiramio sanguine,

    Ov. M. 5, 85; cf. id. ib. 13, 31:

    Amyntore,

    id. ib. 8, 307; cf. Verg. A. 9, 672; Ov. M. 13, 750.—With ab:

    ab origine eādem,

    Ov. M. 4, 607; cf.:

    Trojano a sanguine,

    Verg. A. 4, 191.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    haec villa inter manus meas crevit,

    Sen. Ep. 12, 1:

    ingens hic terris crescit labor,

    Sil. 3, 75.—Far more freq.,
    II.
    Of things already in existence, to rise in height, to rise, grow, grow up, thrive, increase, etc.
    A.
    Lit.:

    arbores,

    Lucr. 1, 254; so,

    fruges, arbusta, animantes,

    id. 1, 808:

    omnia paulatim crescunt (with grandescere alique),

    id. 1, 190 sq.:

    ut (ostrea) cum lunā pariter crescant pariterque decrescant,

    Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33:

    in lecticis crescunt (infantes),

    Quint. 1, 2, 7:

    cresce, puer,

    Ov. M. 2, 643 et saep.:

    in cujus domo creverat,

    had grown up, been reared, Suet. Oth. 1; cf.:

    Alexander per quinquennium sub Aristotele doctore mclito crevit,

    Just. 12, 16, 8:

    Nilus in aestatem crescit campisque redundat,

    Lucr. 6, 713; cf.

    of the same,

    id. 6, 737:

    Liger ex nivibus creverat,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 55 fin.:

    in frondem crines, in ramos bracchia,

    to grow into, Ov. M. 1, 550; cf.:

    in ungues manus,

    id. ib. 2, 479:

    in immensum Atlas,

    id. ib. 4, 661:

    in latitudinem,

    to increase in breadth, Col. Arb. 17:

    in longitudinem,

    Plin. 11, 37, 87, § 216:

    super ora caputque onus,

    Ov. M. 12, 516:

    ut clivo crevisse putes,

    id. ib. 8, 191 et saep. —
    2.
    Transf., to increase in number to, augment, multiply:

    non mihi absenti crevisse amicos,

    Cic. Sest. 32, 69 (B. and K. ex conj. de crevisse):

    adhuc crescentibus annis,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 61.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to grow, increase, to be enlarged or strengthened:

    cum Atheniensium opes senescere, contra Lacedaemoniorum crescere videret,

    Nep. Alcib. 5, 3; so,

    hostium opes animique,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 45:

    non animi tantum, sed etiam vires crescebant,

    Liv. 5, 46, 4:

    animus laude crescit,

    Quint. 1, 2, 3; Curt. 4, 6, 13; Just. 19, 1, 8:

    animus crevit praetori,

    Liv. 44, 4, 1:

    cujusvis opes contra illius potentiam,

    Sall. C. 17, 7:

    cujusquam regnum per scelus,

    id. J. 14, 7:

    potentia paucorum (opp. plebis opes imminutae),

    id. C. 39, 1; Liv. 4, 2, 2 et saep.:

    haec (mala) primo paulatim,

    Sall. C. 10, 6:

    primo pecuniae, deinde imperii cupido,

    id. ib. 10, 3:

    fuga atque formido latius,

    id. J. 55, 7:

    licentia,

    id. C. 51, 30:

    inopia omnium,

    Liv. 21, 11, 12:

    rerum cognitio cottidie,

    Quint. 12, 11, 17:

    quā ex re creverat cum famā tum opibus,

    Nep. Alcib. 7 fin.; cf.:

    (Saguntini) in tantas brevi creverant opes,

    Liv. 21, 7, 3:

    Rhodiorum civitas populi Romani opibus,

    Sall. C. 51, 5; cf.:

    qui malo rei publicae,

    id. ib. 51, 32:

    usque ego postera Crescam laude recens,

    Hor. C. 3, 30, 8:

    a brevibus in longas (iambi),

    Quint. 9, 4, 136.—
    2.
    In partic., to rise or increase in distinction, honor, courage, etc., to be promoted or advanced, to prosper, to become great, attain honor:

    accusarem alios potius, ex quibus possem crescere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 83:

    ex invidiā senatoriā,

    id. Clu. 28, 77:

    ex his,

    Liv. 29, 37, 17:

    ex me,

    id. 35, 19, 5:

    de uno isto, de multis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 173:

    dignitate, gratiā,

    Nep. Att. 21, 1; cf. id. ib. 10, 3; and absol.:

    crescendi in curiā occasio,

    Liv. 1, 46, 2:

    cresco et exsulto et discussā senectute recalesco, quotiens, etc.,

    Sen. Ep. 34, 1; cf.:

    gaudet et ex nostro crescit maerore Charaxus,

    Ov. H. 15, 117:

    hic uno modo crescere potest, si se ipse summittat, etc.,

    Plin. Pan. 71, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cresco

  • 2 crēscō

        crēscō crēvī, crētus, ere, inch.    [1 CER-], to come into being, spring up: crescit seges, O.—P. perf., with abl, arisen, descended, born, produced (poet.): mortali semine, O.: Alcanore, V.: ab origine eādem, O.: Troiano a sanguine, V.—To rise, grow, grow up, thrive, increase, swell, enlarge: ut (ostrea) cum lunā pariter crescant: (caulis) crevit in agris, H.: cresce, puer, O.: Liger ex nivibus creverat, was swollen, Cs.: in frondem crines, to grow into, O.: manūs in unguīs, O.: Cresceret in <*>entrem cucumis, swell, V.: Crescit hydrops, H.: <*>t clivo crevisse putes, O.: non mihi crevisse amicos, increased in number: crescentīs abstulit annos, i. e. her prime, O.—Fig., to grow, increase, be enlarged, be strengthened: plagae crescunt, T.: hostium opes animique: vires, L.: vim crescere victis, V.: (rem) maximis auctibus crescere, L.: primo pecuniae, deinde imperi cupido, S.: inopia omnium, L.: crescetis, amores, V.: Crescit amor nummi, Iu.: usque ego posterā Crescam laude recens, H.: Crescit velut arbor Fama Marcelli, H.: crescente vento, Ct.: Aspera crescit hiems, O.— To rise, be promoted, prosper, become great, attain honor: ex quibus possem crescere: laboribus pubes crevit, in glory, H.: de multis, at the expense of: dignitate, gratiā, N.: ex nostro maerore, to take courage, O.: date crescendi copiam (iis) qui, etc., T.: crescendi in curiā occasio, L.
    * * *
    crescere, crevi, cretus V INTRANS
    come forth/to be; arise/spring (from); be born; become visible/great; grow (up); thrive, increase (size/number/honor), multiply; ascend; attain, be promoted

    Latin-English dictionary > crēscō

  • 3 cresco

    (cretum) to grow, increase, expand / spring forth, arise

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > cresco

  • 4 con-crēscō

        con-crēscō crēvī    (concrēsse, O.), crētus, ere, to grow together, harden, condense, curdle, stiffen, congeal: Concrescunt in flumine crustae, V.: rigido rostro Ora, stiffen, O.: Gorgone conspectā, to be petrified, O.: Concreta radix, frozen, V.: (aqua) nive pruināque concresceret: Frigora canā concreta pruinā, stiffened by, V.: concretos sanguine crinīs, clotted, V.: aër concretus in nubīs cogitur: nanus concretus in artūs, shortened, Pr.—To take form, grow, increase: mundi orbis, V.: initia unde omnia concreta sint.

    Latin-English dictionary > con-crēscō

  • 5 dē-crēscō

        dē-crēscō crēvi, crētus, ere,    to grow less, become fewer, decrease, diminish, wane, shrink: non mihi absenti decrevisse amicos: ostreae cum lunā pariter decrescunt: decrescentia flumina, H.: cornua decrescunt, disappear, O.: tantum animorum nobis in dies decrescit, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-crēscō

  • 6 ex-crēscō

        ex-crēscō —, —, ere,     to grow up: in hos artūs, Ta.: haedi, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > ex-crēscō

  • 7 in-crēscō

        in-crēscō ēvī, —, ere,     to grow upon: cuti squamas increscere, O.: saxum increscere ligno, grow over (i. e. encroach upon), O.—To grow, swell, be swollen: lacrimis quoque flumina dicunt Increvisse suis, O.—To grow into: seges iaculis increvit acutis, V.—Fig., to increase, grow, be augmented: audacia, L.: animis discordibus irae, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-crēscō

  • 8 re-crēscō

        re-crēscō crēvī, —, ere,    to grow again, increase again: velut accisis recrescens stirpibus, L.: luna toto quater orbe recrevit, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-crēscō

  • 9 sub-crēscō

        sub-crēscō    see succresco.

    Latin-English dictionary > sub-crēscō

  • 10 crētus

        crētus    P. of cresco.
    * * *
    creta, cretum ADJ
    born of; arisen/sprung/descended from

    Latin-English dictionary > crētus

  • 11 crēvī

        crēvī    perf. of cerno, and of crēscō.

    Latin-English dictionary > crēvī

  • 12 accresco

    ac-cresco ( adc.), ēvi, ētum, 3, v. n., to grow, to become larger by growth, to increase.
    I.
    Lit.:

    nobis jam paulatim adcrescere puer incipiat,

    Quint. 1, 2, 1; so,

    adcrescens imperator,

    Amm. 27, 6, 13:

    eruca,

    Plin. 11, 32, 37; ib. 35, 41:

    flumen subito,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 97; so,

    nondum adcrescente unda,

    Tac. A. 2, 8:

    caespes jam pectori usque adcreverat,

    id. ib. 1, 19.—Part.:

    adcretus, in pass. sense,

    wrapped up, Plin. 11, 32, 37.—
    b.
    Of abstract subjects:

    valetudo decrescit, adcrescit labor,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 4:

    amicitiam, quae incepta a parvis cum aetate adcrevit simul,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 7:

    dolores,

    Nep. Att. 21, 4:

    invidia,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 26:

    magnum facinus,

    Sen. Ben. 1, 10, 4.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen.
    A.
    To be added to by way of increase or augmentation, to be joined or annexed to:

    si decem jugera (agri) alluvione adcreverint,

    Dig. 19, 1, 13, § 14:

    veteribus negotiis nova adcrescunt,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 8, 3:

    sibi adcrescere putat, quod cuique adstruatur,

    id. Pan. 62, 8:

    trimetris adcrescere jussit nomen iambeis,

    Hor. A. P. 252:

    cum dictis factisque omnibus vana accresceret fides,

    Liv. 1, 54, 2.—Hence,
    B.
    Jurid. t. t., to fall to one, as an increase of his property, Gai. 2, 199; Dig. 12, 4, 12 al.:

    jus adcrescendi,

    the right of increase, Gai. 2, 126; Dig. 7, 2, 1, § 3 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > accresco

  • 13 adcresco

    ac-cresco ( adc.), ēvi, ētum, 3, v. n., to grow, to become larger by growth, to increase.
    I.
    Lit.:

    nobis jam paulatim adcrescere puer incipiat,

    Quint. 1, 2, 1; so,

    adcrescens imperator,

    Amm. 27, 6, 13:

    eruca,

    Plin. 11, 32, 37; ib. 35, 41:

    flumen subito,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 97; so,

    nondum adcrescente unda,

    Tac. A. 2, 8:

    caespes jam pectori usque adcreverat,

    id. ib. 1, 19.—Part.:

    adcretus, in pass. sense,

    wrapped up, Plin. 11, 32, 37.—
    b.
    Of abstract subjects:

    valetudo decrescit, adcrescit labor,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 4:

    amicitiam, quae incepta a parvis cum aetate adcrevit simul,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 7:

    dolores,

    Nep. Att. 21, 4:

    invidia,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 26:

    magnum facinus,

    Sen. Ben. 1, 10, 4.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen.
    A.
    To be added to by way of increase or augmentation, to be joined or annexed to:

    si decem jugera (agri) alluvione adcreverint,

    Dig. 19, 1, 13, § 14:

    veteribus negotiis nova adcrescunt,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 8, 3:

    sibi adcrescere putat, quod cuique adstruatur,

    id. Pan. 62, 8:

    trimetris adcrescere jussit nomen iambeis,

    Hor. A. P. 252:

    cum dictis factisque omnibus vana accresceret fides,

    Liv. 1, 54, 2.—Hence,
    B.
    Jurid. t. t., to fall to one, as an increase of his property, Gai. 2, 199; Dig. 12, 4, 12 al.:

    jus adcrescendi,

    the right of increase, Gai. 2, 126; Dig. 7, 2, 1, § 3 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adcresco

  • 14 augeo

    augĕo, auxi, auctum, 2, v. a. and n. ( perf subj. auxitis = auxeritis, Liv. 29, 27: auceta: saepe aucta, Paul. ex Fest. p. 25 Müll.; v. Müll. ad h. l.) [Gr. auxô auxanô; Lith. augu, and augmu = growth; Sanscr. vaksh; Goth. vahsjan, and auka = growth; Germ. wachsen; Engl. wax; also allied to vegeo vegetus, vigeo vigor, vigil [p. 204] v. Curt. pp. 67, 186 sq., and Bopp, Gloss. p. 304 b].
    I.
    Act., to increase, to nourish (orig., to produce, bring forth that not already in existence; in which signification only the derivative auctor is now found).
    A.
    1.. To increase, enlarge, augment, strengthen, advance that which is already in existence (class. in prose and poetry; syn.: adaugeo, amplio, amplifico): Quicquid est hoc, omnia animat, format, alit, auget, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 57, 131:

    cibus auget corpus alitque,

    Lucr. 1, 859:

    redductum (animale genus) daedala tellus alit atque auget generatim pabula praebens,

    id. 1, 229; 5, 220; 5, 322;

    6, 946: virīs,

    id. 6, 342:

    in augendā re,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 2; 14; so,

    in augendā obruitur re,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 68:

    rem strenuus auge,

    increase your gains, id. ib. 1, 7, 71:

    opes,

    Nep. Thras. 2, 4:

    possessiones,

    id. Att. 12, 2:

    divitias,

    Vulg. Prov 22, 16:

    dotem et munera,

    ib. Gen. 34, 12:

    rem publicam agris,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 18; so Tac. H 1, 79:

    aerarium,

    id. A. 3, 25:

    vallum et turres,

    id. H. 4, 35:

    classem,

    Suet. Ner. 3:

    tributa,

    id. Vesp. 16:

    pretium,

    Vulg. Ezech. 16, 31:

    numerum,

    Suet. Aug. 37, and Vulg. Deut. 20, 19 al.:

    morbum,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 54:

    suspitionem,

    id. Eun. 3, 1, 46; Suet. Tit. 5:

    industriam,

    Ter. Ad. prol. 25:

    molestiam,

    Cic. Fl. 12:

    dolorem alicui,

    id. Att. 11, 22 vitium ventris, id. Cael. 19:

    peccatum,

    Vulg. Exod. 9, 34:

    furorem,

    ib. Num. 32, 14:

    benevolentiam,

    Cic. Lael. 9, 30: animum alicujus, to increase one ' s courage, id. Att. 10, 14; so,

    animos,

    Stat. Th. 10, 23:

    vocem,

    to strengthen, raise, Suet. Claud. 33; id. Ner. 20' hostias, to increase, multiply, id. Aug. 96:

    ego te augebo et multiplicabo,

    Vulg. Gen. 48, 4 al. — Poet.:

    nuper et istae Auxerunt volucrum victae certamine turbam,

    i. e. have been changed into birds, Ov. M. 5, 301.—
    2.
    Trop., to magnify, to exalt, to extol, embellish, to praise (syn.:

    laudo, laude afficere, verbis extollere, orno): homo tenuis non verbis auget suum munus, sed etiam extenuat,

    Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70:

    aliquid augere atque ornare,

    id. de Or. 1, 21, 94; so,

    rem laudando,

    id. Brut. 12, 47:

    munus principis,

    Plin. Pan. 38 al. —
    B.
    Aliquem (aliquid) aliquā re, to furaish abundantly with something, to heap upon, give to, to enrich, endow, bless, load with: lunae pars ignibus aucta, the part that is entirely filled with fire, Lucr 5, 722: 3. 630: Tantā laetitiā auctus sum, ut nil constet, poët, ap. Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 14 oaque vos omnia bene juvetis, bonis auctibus auxitis, old form of prayer in Liv. 29, 27:

    alter te scientia augere potest, altera exemplis,

    the one can enrich you with learning, the other furnish you with examples, Cic. Off. 1, 1, 1:

    aliquid divitiis,

    id. Agr. 2, 26, 69:

    commodis,

    id. Phil. 11, 14 fin.:

    senectus augeri solet consilio, auctoritate, sententiā,

    id. Sen. 6, 17:

    gratulatione,

    id. Phil. 14, 6:

    honore,

    id. ib. 9, 6:

    honoribus,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 11; so Tac. A. 6, 8:

    honoribus praemiisque,

    Suet. Caes. 52; id. Vit. 5: augeri damno, to be enriched with a loss (said comically), Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 15:

    liberalitate,

    Tac. A. 3, 8:

    largitione,

    id. ib. 13, 18:

    nomine imperatorio,

    id. ib. 1, 3:

    cognomento Augustae,

    id. ib. 12, 26 et saep.—Also without abl.:

    Di me equidem omnes adjuvant, augent, amant,

    Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 27, and id. Ep. 2, 2, 8:

    aliquem augere atque ornare,

    to advance, Cic. Fam. 7, 17:

    aut augendi alterius aut minuendi sui causā aliquid dicere,

    id. Part. Or. 6, 22 solum te commendat augetque temporis spatium, honors, Plin. Pan. 24; so id. ib. 26; Suet. Claud. 12.—
    C.
    In the lang. of religion, t. t. (like mactare, adolere, etc.), to honor, reverence, worship by offerings:

    Aliquid cedo, Qui vicini hanc nostram augeam aram [Apoliinis],

    Plaut. Merc. 4, 1, 10:

    si quā ipse meis venatibus auxi, etc.,

    Verg. A. 9, 407.—
    II.
    Neutr., to grow, increase, become greater (rare; syn.: augesco, cresco, incresco; on this use of vbs. com. act., v. Ellis ad Cat. 22, 11): eo res eorum auxit, Cato ap. Gell. 18, 12, 7:

    usque adeo parcunt fetus augentque labore,

    Lucr. 2, 1163:

    ignoscendo populi Romani magnitudinem auxisse,

    Sall. H. 1 (Fragm. Orat. Philipp. contra Lepid. §

    6): O decus eximium magnis virtutibus augens,

    Cat. 64, 323:

    balnea Romae ad infinitum auxere numerum,

    Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 122; 2, 16, 13, § 71:

    veram potentiam augere,

    Tac. A. 4, 41 (Halm, augeri).—Hence, auctus, a, um, P. a., enlarged, increased, great, abundant; in posit. only as subst.:

    auctum vocabatur spatium, quod super definitum modum victoriae adjungitur,

    Paul. Ex Fest. p. 14 Müll. — Comp.:

    tanto mi aegritudo auctior est in animo,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 2:

    auctior est animi vis,

    Lucr. 3, 450:

    auctior et amplior majestas,

    Liv. 4, 2; 3, 68; 25, 16:

    auctius atque Di melius fecere,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 3.—
    * Sup.: auctissima basis, Treb. Gall. 18.— Adv. probably not in use, for in App. Met. 4, p. 290 Oud., altius is the correct reading.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > augeo

  • 15 augesco

    augesco, ĕre, v. inch. [augeo], to begin to grow, to become greater, to grow, increase (syn.: cresco, incresco); lit. and trop.: qui rem Romanam Latiumque augescere vultis, Enn. ap, Acron. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 455 Vahl.):

    mare et terrae,

    Lucr. 2, 1109; 2, 76; 2, 878; 5, 251; 5, 334;

    6, 616: semina,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26:

    quibus animantes alantur augescantque,

    id. ib. 2, 19, 50; id. Sen. 15, 53; Liv. 27, 17:

    augescunt corpora dulcibus atque pinguibus et potu,

    Plin. 11, 54, 118, § 283; Tac. Agr. 3:

    augescente flumine,

    id. H. 2, 34: mihi cotidie augescit magis De filio aegritudo, * Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 14:

    Jugurthae Bestiaeque et ceteris animi augescunt,

    Sall. J. 34 fin.:

    occurrendum augescentibus vitiis,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 37, 3; id. Pan. 57 fin.:

    augescente licentiā,

    Tac. H. 4, 1:

    augescente superstitione,

    id. ib. 4, 61

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > augesco

  • 16 concresco

    con-cresco, crēvi, crētum, 3 ( inf. perf. sync. concresse, Ov. M. 7, 416), v. n., to grow together; hence with the prevailing idea of uniting, and generally of soft or liquid substances which thicken; to harden, condense, curdle, stiffen, congeal, etc. (very freq., and class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Prop.:

    concrescunt semina (opp. extenuantur),

    Lucr. 4, 1261; 6, 626; cf.:

    concrescunt subitae currenti in flumine crustae,

    Verg. G. 3, 360;

    opp. liquere,

    Cic. Univ. 14: rigido concrescere rostro Ora videt, to stiffen into a hard beak. Ov. M. 5, 673; cf.:

    Aconteus Gorgone conspectā saxo concrevit oborto,

    id. ib. 5, 202 (cf. also saxoque oculorum induruit umor, id. ib. 5, 233):

    quo pacto pluvius concrescat in altis Nubibus umor,

    Lucr. 6, 495; cf. id. 6, 250:

    imbres gelidis concrescunt ventis,

    Ov. M. 9, 220:

    (aqua) neque conglaciaret frigoribus neque nive pruināque concresceret, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26:

    gelidus concrevit frigore sanguis,

    Verg. A. 12, 905:

    cum lac concrevit,

    Col. 7, 8, 3; cf. Ov. M. 12, 436: concretos sanguine crines, stuck together or clotted, Verg. A. 2, 277; cf.:

    concreta sanguine barba,

    Ov. M. 14, 201.—With in and acc.:

    crystalli modo glaciari et in lapidem concrescere,

    harden into, Plin. 36, 22, 45, § 161; cf.:

    aër... tum autem concretus in nubis cogitur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    To take form, to grow, increase:

    de terris terram concrescere parvis,

    Lucr. 1, 840:

    terrā in ipsā taetro concrescere odore bitumen,

    id. 6, 807; Verg. E. 6, 34; cf.:

    indagatio initiorum unde omnia orta, generata, concreta sint,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69; 1, 24, 56:

    valles, quae fluminum alluvie et inundationibus concreverint,

    Col. 3, 11, 8.—With ex:

    omne corpus aut aqua aut aër aut ignis aut terra est, aut id quod est concretum ex aliquā parte eorum,

    composed, formed of, Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 30; so id. ib. 3, 14, 34; Tac. A. 13, 57.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    illud funestum animal, ex nefariis stupris, ex civili cruore concretum (al. conceptum),

    Cic. Pis. 9, 21. —
    B.
    (Con intens.) To grow strong, to rise by growing, etc. (so very rare):

    (lana) quanto prolixior in pecore concrescit, tanto, etc.,

    Col. 7, 3, 10 (but in Lucr. 5, 833, the best reading is clarescit; v. Lachm.).—Hence, concrētus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), grown together, concrete, compound, condensed, hardened, thick, hard, stiff, curdled, congealed, clotted, etc. (class.):

    dubitare non possumus quin nihil sit animis admixtum, nihil concretum, nihil copulatum, nihil coagmentatum, nihil duplex,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; 1, 27, 66:

    aër crassus et concretus,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 42; Lucr. 1, 1018; 5, 467 sq.:

    aër (opp. fusus, extenuatus),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101; cf.:

    pingue et concretum esse caelum,

    id. Div. 1, 57, 130:

    umores (opp. acres),

    id. N. D. 2, 23, 59:

    spuma,

    Ov. M. 4, 537:

    lac,

    Verg. G. 3, 463:

    in sanguine,

    Ov. M. 13, 492:

    mare,

    Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 104:

    nix concreta pruinā,

    Lucr. 3, 20:

    concreta et durata glacies,

    Liv. 21, 36, 8; cf.:

    concreta frigora canā pruinā,

    stiffened by the hoary frost, Verg. G. 2, 376:

    gelu,

    Curt. 8, 4.— Poet., of light: cum claram speciem concreto lumine luna abdidit, thick, i. e. dimmed, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18:

    nanus et ipse suos breviter concretus in artus,

    shortened, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 41:

    dolor,

    benumbing, tearless, Ov. P. 2, 11, 10.— Subst.: concrētum, i, n., firm or solid matter:

    species quaedam deorum, quae nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75.—Esp. (sc. gelu), hard or stiff frost:

    nec semine jacto Concretum patitur radicem adfigere terrae,

    Verg. G. 2, 318 Rib. Forbig.; cf. Hildebr. ad App. M. 1, p. 455. (By others concretum is made acc. of 2. concretus. The common reading is concretam, sc. gelu, the root stiffened by frost; cf. Forbig. ad loc.)— Comp.:

    semen concretius,

    Lucr. 4, 1240:

    spuma lactis concretior,

    Plin. 11, 41, 96, § 239: ossa concreta, t. t., solid bones, i. e. without marrow, id. 7, 18, 18, § 78.— Sup. and adv. not in use.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concresco

  • 17 concretum

    con-cresco, crēvi, crētum, 3 ( inf. perf. sync. concresse, Ov. M. 7, 416), v. n., to grow together; hence with the prevailing idea of uniting, and generally of soft or liquid substances which thicken; to harden, condense, curdle, stiffen, congeal, etc. (very freq., and class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Prop.:

    concrescunt semina (opp. extenuantur),

    Lucr. 4, 1261; 6, 626; cf.:

    concrescunt subitae currenti in flumine crustae,

    Verg. G. 3, 360;

    opp. liquere,

    Cic. Univ. 14: rigido concrescere rostro Ora videt, to stiffen into a hard beak. Ov. M. 5, 673; cf.:

    Aconteus Gorgone conspectā saxo concrevit oborto,

    id. ib. 5, 202 (cf. also saxoque oculorum induruit umor, id. ib. 5, 233):

    quo pacto pluvius concrescat in altis Nubibus umor,

    Lucr. 6, 495; cf. id. 6, 250:

    imbres gelidis concrescunt ventis,

    Ov. M. 9, 220:

    (aqua) neque conglaciaret frigoribus neque nive pruināque concresceret, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26:

    gelidus concrevit frigore sanguis,

    Verg. A. 12, 905:

    cum lac concrevit,

    Col. 7, 8, 3; cf. Ov. M. 12, 436: concretos sanguine crines, stuck together or clotted, Verg. A. 2, 277; cf.:

    concreta sanguine barba,

    Ov. M. 14, 201.—With in and acc.:

    crystalli modo glaciari et in lapidem concrescere,

    harden into, Plin. 36, 22, 45, § 161; cf.:

    aër... tum autem concretus in nubis cogitur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    To take form, to grow, increase:

    de terris terram concrescere parvis,

    Lucr. 1, 840:

    terrā in ipsā taetro concrescere odore bitumen,

    id. 6, 807; Verg. E. 6, 34; cf.:

    indagatio initiorum unde omnia orta, generata, concreta sint,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69; 1, 24, 56:

    valles, quae fluminum alluvie et inundationibus concreverint,

    Col. 3, 11, 8.—With ex:

    omne corpus aut aqua aut aër aut ignis aut terra est, aut id quod est concretum ex aliquā parte eorum,

    composed, formed of, Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 30; so id. ib. 3, 14, 34; Tac. A. 13, 57.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    illud funestum animal, ex nefariis stupris, ex civili cruore concretum (al. conceptum),

    Cic. Pis. 9, 21. —
    B.
    (Con intens.) To grow strong, to rise by growing, etc. (so very rare):

    (lana) quanto prolixior in pecore concrescit, tanto, etc.,

    Col. 7, 3, 10 (but in Lucr. 5, 833, the best reading is clarescit; v. Lachm.).—Hence, concrētus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), grown together, concrete, compound, condensed, hardened, thick, hard, stiff, curdled, congealed, clotted, etc. (class.):

    dubitare non possumus quin nihil sit animis admixtum, nihil concretum, nihil copulatum, nihil coagmentatum, nihil duplex,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; 1, 27, 66:

    aër crassus et concretus,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 42; Lucr. 1, 1018; 5, 467 sq.:

    aër (opp. fusus, extenuatus),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101; cf.:

    pingue et concretum esse caelum,

    id. Div. 1, 57, 130:

    umores (opp. acres),

    id. N. D. 2, 23, 59:

    spuma,

    Ov. M. 4, 537:

    lac,

    Verg. G. 3, 463:

    in sanguine,

    Ov. M. 13, 492:

    mare,

    Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 104:

    nix concreta pruinā,

    Lucr. 3, 20:

    concreta et durata glacies,

    Liv. 21, 36, 8; cf.:

    concreta frigora canā pruinā,

    stiffened by the hoary frost, Verg. G. 2, 376:

    gelu,

    Curt. 8, 4.— Poet., of light: cum claram speciem concreto lumine luna abdidit, thick, i. e. dimmed, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18:

    nanus et ipse suos breviter concretus in artus,

    shortened, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 41:

    dolor,

    benumbing, tearless, Ov. P. 2, 11, 10.— Subst.: concrētum, i, n., firm or solid matter:

    species quaedam deorum, quae nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75.—Esp. (sc. gelu), hard or stiff frost:

    nec semine jacto Concretum patitur radicem adfigere terrae,

    Verg. G. 2, 318 Rib. Forbig.; cf. Hildebr. ad App. M. 1, p. 455. (By others concretum is made acc. of 2. concretus. The common reading is concretam, sc. gelu, the root stiffened by frost; cf. Forbig. ad loc.)— Comp.:

    semen concretius,

    Lucr. 4, 1240:

    spuma lactis concretior,

    Plin. 11, 41, 96, § 239: ossa concreta, t. t., solid bones, i. e. without marrow, id. 7, 18, 18, § 78.— Sup. and adv. not in use.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concretum

  • 18 creber

    crēber, bra, brum ( sup. creberrimus;

    but crebrissimus,

    Gell. 2, 30, 2; cf. Rudd. I. p. 170;

    and CEREBERRIMVS,

    Inscr. Orell. 68), adj. [from cre-, root of cresco, Corn. Beitr. p. 356], that exists or takes place in a continuous multitude, following closely together or one after another (hence with continuus, Quint. 12, 10, 46; opp. rarus).
    I.
    Thick, close, pressed together, frequent, numerous, repeated (very freq., and class.).
    A.
    Of material subjects:

    lucus avius, Crebro salicto oppletus,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 9; cf.

    silva,

    Lucr. 6, 135:

    crebris arboribus succisis omnes introitus erant praeclusi,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 9:

    rami,

    id. ib. 2, 17:

    (venae et arteriae) crebrae multaeque, toto corpore intextae,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138:

    funale,

    numerous torches, id. Sen. 13, 44:

    castella,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 30:

    creberrima aedificia,

    id. ib. 5, 12:

    ignes quam creberrimi,

    Sall. J. 106, 4; cf. id. ib. 98, 6:

    vigilias ponere,

    id. ib. 45, 2:

    tanto crebriores litterae nuntiique,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 45; cf.

    exploratores,

    id. ib. 6, 10:

    tam crebri ad terram decidebant quam pira,

    as thick as pears, Plaut. Poen. 2, 38; cf.

    hostes,

    id. Am. 1, 1, 84:

    crebri cecidere caelo lapides,

    Liv. 1, 31, 2; cf. sup., id. 28, 37, 7 et saep.—
    B.
    Of immaterial subjects:

    itiones,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 23; cf.

    excursiones,

    Nep. Milt. 2, 1:

    ictus,

    Lucr. 4, 935; Hor. C. 1, 25, 2; Suet. Calig. 30:

    impetus,

    Lucr. 1, 294; Sall. J. 50, 1 al.:

    anhelitus,

    Quint. 11, 3, 55; Verg. A. 5, 199:

    commutationes aestuum,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 1:

    rumores,

    id. ib. 2, 1:

    amplexus,

    Ov. M. 9, 538 al.:

    compellationes,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 2:

    sonus,

    oft repeated, Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 81:

    argumentatio,

    Quint. 2, 5, 8:

    supplosio pedis,

    id. 11, 3, 128:

    crebriores figurae,

    id. 9, 2, 94:

    quae apud Sallustium rare fuerunt, apud hunc crebra sunt et paene continua,

    Sen. Ep. 114, 18:

    crebra lumina (dicendi) et continua,

    Quint. 12, 10, 46.—
    II.
    Meton., of an object that is furnished with abundance, or produces something in multitudes, crowded with, abundant, abounding in:

    creber harundinibus lucus,

    Ov. M. 11, 190:

    Africus procellis,

    Verg. A. 1, 85:

    Tiberis creber ac subitus incrementis,

    Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 55.—Esp., of speech or writing:

    sane in eo creber fuisti, Te noluisse, etc.,

    you frequently said, Cic. Planc. 34, 83:

    si mihi tantum esset otii, quantum est tibi... in scribendo multo essem crebrior quam tu,

    id. Att. 1, 19, 1:

    (Thucydides) ita creber est rerum frequentia, ut, etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 13, 56; id. Brut. 7, 29: quis sententiis aut acutior aut crebrior? id. ap. Suet. Caes. 55; Quint. 10, 1, 102 (cf.: densus sententiis, id. [p. 479] ib. §

    68).—In Gr. constr., of the person: densis ictibus heros Creber utrāque manu pulsat versatque Dareta,

    Verg. A. 5, 460:

    modus (dicendi) translationibus crebrior,

    Quint. 12, 10, 60.—Hence, advv.,
    1.
    Most freq. in the form crēbrō, close one after another (in time or number), repeatedly, often, oftentimes, frequently, many times:

    si crebro cades,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 105:

    ruri esse,

    Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 18:

    mittere litteras,

    Cic. Att. 6, 5, 1:

    tussire et exspuere,

    Quint. 11, 5, 56:

    personare purgatam aurem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 7 et saep.:

    qui crebro Catulum, saepe me, saepissime rem publicam nominabat,

    Cic. Cael. 24, 59.— Comp. crebrius:

    perlucet villa crebrius quam cribrum,

    i. e. with more holes, openings, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 14:

    mittas litteras,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 6, 3 fin.:

    crebrius aut perfidiosius rebellantes,

    Suet. Aug. 21.— Sup. creberrime (creberru-):

    commemorantur a Stoicis,

    Cic. Div. 1, 27, 56.—
    2.
    crē-bră ( acc. plur.; cf. Rudd. II. p. 159), repeatedly:

    revisit ad stabulum (mater),

    Lucr. 2, 359:

    et pede terram Crebra ferit (equus),

    Verg. G. 3, 500.—
    3.
    crēbrē, closely, compactly (of place;

    only in Vitr.): fundamenta aedificiorum palationibus crebre fixa,

    Vitr. 2, 9, 10.— Sup.:

    crates ex virgis creberrime textae,

    Vitr. 10, 14, 3.—
    * 4.
    crē-brĭter, repeatedly, frequently (in time), Vitr. 10, 13, 7; cf. Hand, Turs. II. p. 133 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > creber

  • 19 crebra

    crēber, bra, brum ( sup. creberrimus;

    but crebrissimus,

    Gell. 2, 30, 2; cf. Rudd. I. p. 170;

    and CEREBERRIMVS,

    Inscr. Orell. 68), adj. [from cre-, root of cresco, Corn. Beitr. p. 356], that exists or takes place in a continuous multitude, following closely together or one after another (hence with continuus, Quint. 12, 10, 46; opp. rarus).
    I.
    Thick, close, pressed together, frequent, numerous, repeated (very freq., and class.).
    A.
    Of material subjects:

    lucus avius, Crebro salicto oppletus,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 9; cf.

    silva,

    Lucr. 6, 135:

    crebris arboribus succisis omnes introitus erant praeclusi,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 9:

    rami,

    id. ib. 2, 17:

    (venae et arteriae) crebrae multaeque, toto corpore intextae,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138:

    funale,

    numerous torches, id. Sen. 13, 44:

    castella,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 30:

    creberrima aedificia,

    id. ib. 5, 12:

    ignes quam creberrimi,

    Sall. J. 106, 4; cf. id. ib. 98, 6:

    vigilias ponere,

    id. ib. 45, 2:

    tanto crebriores litterae nuntiique,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 45; cf.

    exploratores,

    id. ib. 6, 10:

    tam crebri ad terram decidebant quam pira,

    as thick as pears, Plaut. Poen. 2, 38; cf.

    hostes,

    id. Am. 1, 1, 84:

    crebri cecidere caelo lapides,

    Liv. 1, 31, 2; cf. sup., id. 28, 37, 7 et saep.—
    B.
    Of immaterial subjects:

    itiones,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 23; cf.

    excursiones,

    Nep. Milt. 2, 1:

    ictus,

    Lucr. 4, 935; Hor. C. 1, 25, 2; Suet. Calig. 30:

    impetus,

    Lucr. 1, 294; Sall. J. 50, 1 al.:

    anhelitus,

    Quint. 11, 3, 55; Verg. A. 5, 199:

    commutationes aestuum,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 1:

    rumores,

    id. ib. 2, 1:

    amplexus,

    Ov. M. 9, 538 al.:

    compellationes,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 2:

    sonus,

    oft repeated, Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 81:

    argumentatio,

    Quint. 2, 5, 8:

    supplosio pedis,

    id. 11, 3, 128:

    crebriores figurae,

    id. 9, 2, 94:

    quae apud Sallustium rare fuerunt, apud hunc crebra sunt et paene continua,

    Sen. Ep. 114, 18:

    crebra lumina (dicendi) et continua,

    Quint. 12, 10, 46.—
    II.
    Meton., of an object that is furnished with abundance, or produces something in multitudes, crowded with, abundant, abounding in:

    creber harundinibus lucus,

    Ov. M. 11, 190:

    Africus procellis,

    Verg. A. 1, 85:

    Tiberis creber ac subitus incrementis,

    Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 55.—Esp., of speech or writing:

    sane in eo creber fuisti, Te noluisse, etc.,

    you frequently said, Cic. Planc. 34, 83:

    si mihi tantum esset otii, quantum est tibi... in scribendo multo essem crebrior quam tu,

    id. Att. 1, 19, 1:

    (Thucydides) ita creber est rerum frequentia, ut, etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 13, 56; id. Brut. 7, 29: quis sententiis aut acutior aut crebrior? id. ap. Suet. Caes. 55; Quint. 10, 1, 102 (cf.: densus sententiis, id. [p. 479] ib. §

    68).—In Gr. constr., of the person: densis ictibus heros Creber utrāque manu pulsat versatque Dareta,

    Verg. A. 5, 460:

    modus (dicendi) translationibus crebrior,

    Quint. 12, 10, 60.—Hence, advv.,
    1.
    Most freq. in the form crēbrō, close one after another (in time or number), repeatedly, often, oftentimes, frequently, many times:

    si crebro cades,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 105:

    ruri esse,

    Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 18:

    mittere litteras,

    Cic. Att. 6, 5, 1:

    tussire et exspuere,

    Quint. 11, 5, 56:

    personare purgatam aurem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 7 et saep.:

    qui crebro Catulum, saepe me, saepissime rem publicam nominabat,

    Cic. Cael. 24, 59.— Comp. crebrius:

    perlucet villa crebrius quam cribrum,

    i. e. with more holes, openings, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 14:

    mittas litteras,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 6, 3 fin.:

    crebrius aut perfidiosius rebellantes,

    Suet. Aug. 21.— Sup. creberrime (creberru-):

    commemorantur a Stoicis,

    Cic. Div. 1, 27, 56.—
    2.
    crē-bră ( acc. plur.; cf. Rudd. II. p. 159), repeatedly:

    revisit ad stabulum (mater),

    Lucr. 2, 359:

    et pede terram Crebra ferit (equus),

    Verg. G. 3, 500.—
    3.
    crēbrē, closely, compactly (of place;

    only in Vitr.): fundamenta aedificiorum palationibus crebre fixa,

    Vitr. 2, 9, 10.— Sup.:

    crates ex virgis creberrime textae,

    Vitr. 10, 14, 3.—
    * 4.
    crē-brĭter, repeatedly, frequently (in time), Vitr. 10, 13, 7; cf. Hand, Turs. II. p. 133 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > crebra

  • 20 crementum

    crēmentum, i, n. [cresco].
    I.
    Growth, increase (very rare): corporum, Varr. ap. Non. p. 169, 14:

    lunae,

    Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 149 (incrementum, Sillig).—
    II.
    Crementum est semen masculi, Isid. Orig. 9, 5, 5; 11, 1, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > crementum

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