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  • 101 cratis

    crātis, is ( nom. sing. only Veg. Art. Vet. 1, 56, 5; acc. sing. cratim, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 65), f. [Sanscr. kart, to spin; cf. crassus], wicker-work, a hurdle.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    Sing. (rare):

    flexilis,

    Plin. 16, 40, 77, § 209; 10, 44, 61, § 126:

    juncea,

    id. 21, 14, 49, § 84; Juv. 11, 82.—
    2.
    Plur. (so most freq.; and by the ancient gram. sometimes regarded as plur. tantum;

    v. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 455),

    Cato, R. R. 10, 2; 11, 4; Verg. A. 11, 64; Hor. Epod. 2, 45; Col. 12, 15, 1 al.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    A harrow; sing., Plin. 18, 16, 43, § 145; 18, 20, 49, § 180; 18, 18, 48, § 173.— Plur., Verg. G. 1, 94.—
    2.
    A hurdle with which criminals were covered, and on which stones were thrown; sing., Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 65; Liv. 1, 51, 9; 4, 50, 4; Tac. G. 12.—
    3.
    Milit., fascines, Caes. B. G. 4, 17; 5, 40; Liv. 10, 38, 5; Tac. A. 1, 68 al. —As a covering for besiegers in attacks, Curt. 5, 3, 7.—
    4.
    The ribs of a shield:

    umbonum,

    Verg. A. 7, 633; Curt. 10, 2, 23; Sil. 5, 522 sq.—
    5.
    = testudo, the interlocked shields of a rank of soldiers, Luc. 3, 485.—
    II.
    Transf., a joint, rib, etc.:

    pectoris,

    Verg. A. 12, 508:

    laterum,

    Ov. M. 12, 370; cf.

    spinae,

    the joints of the backbone, id. ib. 8, 806:

    favorum,

    honey-comb, Verg. G. 4, 214:

    cratem facit vitis,

    grows confusedly, Col. 4, 2, 1 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cratis

  • 102 fornix

    fornix, ĭcis, m., an arch or vault (cf.: camera, testudo, tholus, lacunar).
    I.
    Lit.:

    Democritus invenisse dicitur fornicem, ut lapidum curvatura paulatim inclinatorum medio saxo alligaretur,

    Sen. Ep. 90 med.:

    si quis in pariete communi demoliendo damni infecti promiserit, non debebit praestare, quod fornix vitii fecerit,

    Cic. Top. 4, 22; Auct. Her. 3, 16, 29:

    aqua fornicibus structis perducta (Romam),

    Plin. 31, 3, 24, § 41:

    conspicio adverso fornice portas,

    the entrance under the archway over against us, Verg. A. 6, 631:

    fornices in muro erant apti ad excurrendum,

    vaulted openings from which to make sallies, Liv. 36, 23, 3; a covered way, id. 44, 11, 5.— Poet., of the arches of heaven: caeli ingentes fornices, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 19 Müll. (Trag. v. 423 ed. Vahl.), a figure found fault with by Cicero, Cic. de Or. 3, 40, 162.—
    B.
    In partic.: Fornix Făbĭus, a triumphal arch built by Q. Fabius Allobrogicus in the Sacra Via, near the Regia. Cic. Planc. 7, 17; Quint. 6, 3, 67;

    also called Fornix Fabianus,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 19 (for which:

    Arcus Fabianus,

    Sen. Const. Sap. 1); and:

    Fornix Fabii,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 267; cf. Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 239 sq.—
    II.
    Transf., a brothel, bagnio, stew, situated in underground vaults, Hor. S. 1, 2, 30 sq.; id. Ep. 1, 14, 21; Juv. 3, 156; 11, 171.—Hence, transf., of one who gave himself up to prostitution:

    (Caesarem) Curio stabulum Nicomedis et Bithynicum fornicem dicit,

    Suet. Caes. 49.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fornix

  • 103 Fornix Fabius

    fornix, ĭcis, m., an arch or vault (cf.: camera, testudo, tholus, lacunar).
    I.
    Lit.:

    Democritus invenisse dicitur fornicem, ut lapidum curvatura paulatim inclinatorum medio saxo alligaretur,

    Sen. Ep. 90 med.:

    si quis in pariete communi demoliendo damni infecti promiserit, non debebit praestare, quod fornix vitii fecerit,

    Cic. Top. 4, 22; Auct. Her. 3, 16, 29:

    aqua fornicibus structis perducta (Romam),

    Plin. 31, 3, 24, § 41:

    conspicio adverso fornice portas,

    the entrance under the archway over against us, Verg. A. 6, 631:

    fornices in muro erant apti ad excurrendum,

    vaulted openings from which to make sallies, Liv. 36, 23, 3; a covered way, id. 44, 11, 5.— Poet., of the arches of heaven: caeli ingentes fornices, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 19 Müll. (Trag. v. 423 ed. Vahl.), a figure found fault with by Cicero, Cic. de Or. 3, 40, 162.—
    B.
    In partic.: Fornix Făbĭus, a triumphal arch built by Q. Fabius Allobrogicus in the Sacra Via, near the Regia. Cic. Planc. 7, 17; Quint. 6, 3, 67;

    also called Fornix Fabianus,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 19 (for which:

    Arcus Fabianus,

    Sen. Const. Sap. 1); and:

    Fornix Fabii,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 267; cf. Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 239 sq.—
    II.
    Transf., a brothel, bagnio, stew, situated in underground vaults, Hor. S. 1, 2, 30 sq.; id. Ep. 1, 14, 21; Juv. 3, 156; 11, 171.—Hence, transf., of one who gave himself up to prostitution:

    (Caesarem) Curio stabulum Nicomedis et Bithynicum fornicem dicit,

    Suet. Caes. 49.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Fornix Fabius

  • 104 pubesco

    pūbesco, bŭi, 3, v. inch. n. [id.], to reach the age of puberty, become pubescent.
    I.
    Lit. (class.;

    syn. adulesco): molli pubescere veste,

    to put on the down of puberty, Lucr. 5, 672:

    flore novo,

    Sil. 3, 79:

    Herculem, cum primum pubesceret, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118:

    flos juvenum pubescentium ad militiam,

    Liv. 8, 8:

    puer vix pubescente juventā,

    Sil. 16, 678:

    et nunc aequali tecum pubesceret aevo,

    Verg. A. 3, 491:

    pubescere bello,

    Sil. 4, 429:

    dehinc pubescens (Tiberius),

    Suet. Tib. 6:

    pubescunt dulces malae,

    Val. Fl. 7, 340:

    pubescente mala,

    Sil. 5, 414:

    et nati modo pubescentia ora,

    Stat. S. 3, 3, 11:

    pubescentibus annis,

    Petr. 119.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To be covered or clothed, to clothe itself with any thing ( poet.): vites laetificae pampinis pubescere, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69 (Trag. v. 193 Vahl.); so Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 24:

    virgulta fetu,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 79:

    prataque pubescunt variorum flore colorum,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 7.—
    B.
    To grow up, ripen (class.):

    omnia, quae terra gignit, maturata pubescunt,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 2, 19, 50; Col. 4, 28, 1.—
    C.
    Trop., to grow, improve, ripen, flourish, be renewed; of wine, Macr. S. 7, 7.—Of the phœnix renewing its youth, Claud. Phoen. 51.—Of the full beams of the rising sun, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 49.—

    Of war: subcrescentis rabiem belli, antequam pubescat validus, opprimere,

    Amm. 21, 13, 14.—Of the spring:

    pubescente vere,

    Amm. 27, 5, 2; 30, 5, 1.—Of belief:

    pubescente jam fide gestorum,

    Amm. 31, 4, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pubesco

  • 105 sicine

    sīcĭnē (less correctly, siccĭne), adv. [sice, orig. form of sic, q. v., and the interrog. particle ne], so, thus; in interrog. and exclamatory sentences always beginning the sentence (once in Cic.; twice in Liv.; not in Cæs. or Sall.; freq. in the comic writers; sometimes in the other poets). Like sic, it refers either to a previous statement, or deiktikôs to something pointed out by the speaker (cf. sic, I. and III.). It almost always implies reproach; sometimes self-reproach (v. infra, 3.).
    1.
    Referring to a previous statement:

    Sicine mi abs te refertur gratia?

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 101: Sicine me spernis? id. Rud. 3, 6, 46:

    Sicine agis?

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 19; so id. ib. 4, 7, 34; id. Ad. 1, 2, 48:

    Sicine hunc decipis?

    id. Phorm. 3, 2, 43:

    Sicine tu eum, cui tu in consilio fuisses... in discrimen vocavisti?

    Cic. Fl. 33, 82:

    Sicine vestrum militem sinitis vexari ab inimicis?

    Liv. 6, 16, 2.—So in oblique discourse:

    Rogitansque, sicine pugnaturos milites spopondisset?

    Liv. 7, 15, 2; cf. Plaut. As. 1, 2, 1; id. Cist. 2, 3, 38; id. Merc. 1, 2, 49; id. Poen. 1, 2, 176; Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 13; Cat. 64, 132; 64, 134; 77, 3; Sil. 9, 25.—Rarely used predicatively:

    Sicine est sententia?

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 114.—
    2.
    Referring to something pointed out:

    Sicine hic cum uvidā veste grassabimur?

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 32:

    Sicine, lente, jaces?

    Prop. 3, 7 (2, 15), 8; cf. Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 115; id. Ps. 5, 5, 1; id. Poen. 3, 1, 9; App. M. 9, p. 180.—
    3.
    Sometimes it introduces exclamatory infinitive clauses: Sicine mi esse os oblĭtum, O that my face ( eyes) should have been thus covered ( blinded), Plaut. Curc. 4, 4, 34:

    Sicine me atque illam operā tuā nunc miseros sollicitarier!

    Ter. And. 4, 2, 6; cf. Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 44.—
    4.
    Very rarely without implying reproach:

    Sicine eam incomptis vidisti flere capillis?

    did you see her weep just as she was, with unkempt hair? Prop. 4, 5 (3, 6), 9 (cf. sic, V. 3.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sicine

  • 106 spargo

    1.
    spargo, si, sum, 3 (old inf. spargier, Hor. C. 4, 11, 8), v. a. [Sanscr. root sparç, to touch, sprinkle; M. H. Germ. Sprengen; cf. Gr. speirô], to strew, throw here and there, cast, hurl, or throw about, scatter; to bestrew; to sprinkle, spatter, wet; to bespatter, bedew, moisten, etc. (freq. and class.; syn. sero).
    I.
    Lit., in gen.:

    semen,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 18, 50:

    semina,

    id. Div. 1, 3, 6; Quint. 1, 3, 5; 2, 9, 3; Ov. M. 5, 647:

    humi, mortalia semina, dentes,

    id. ib. 3, 105:

    per humum, nova semina, dentes,

    id. ib. 4, 573:

    vipereos dentes in agros,

    id. ib. 7, 122:

    nummos populo de Rostris,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 16:

    venena,

    id. Cat. 2, 10, 23:

    nuces,

    Verg. E. 8, 30:

    flores,

    id. A. 6, 884; Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 14:

    rosas,

    id. C. 3, 19, 22:

    frondes,

    id. ib. 3, 18, 14: hastati spargunt hastas, cast or hurl about, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 287 Vahl.): hastas, id. ap. Macr. 6, 4:

    tela,

    Verg. A. 12, 51; Ov. M. 12, 600:

    harenam pedibus,

    Verg. E. 3, 87; id. A. 9, 629 et saep.— Absol.: sagittarius cum funditore utrimque spargunt, hurl, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 1, 1.—
    B.
    Esp., of liquids, to sprinkle, scatter:

    umorem passim toto terrarum in orbi,

    Lucr. 6, 629:

    cruorem,

    id. 2, 195:

    per totam domum aquas,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 26 et saep.—
    II.
    Transf., to bestrew, strew, scatter upon:

    spargite humum foliis,

    bestrew, strew, Verg. E. 5, 40; so,

    virgulta fimo pingui,

    id. G. 2, 347:

    molā caput salsā,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 200:

    gruem sale multo,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 87:

    (jus) croco,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 68:

    umerum capillis,

    id. C. 3, 20, 14:

    tempora canis,

    Ov. M. 8, 567 al. —
    2.
    To besprinkle, sprinkle, moisten, wet, etc.: saxa spargens tabo, sanie et sanguine atro, sprinkling, wetting, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107; id. Pis. 19, 43 (Trag. v. 414 Vahl.):

    aras sanguine multo quadrupedum,

    Lucr. 5, 1202:

    aram immolato agno,

    Hor. C. 4, 11, 8:

    ora genasque lacrimis,

    Lucr. 2, 977:

    debitā lacrimā favillam amici,

    Hor. C. 2, 6, 23:

    corpus fluviali lymphā,

    Verg. A. 4, 635:

    proximos umore oris,

    Quint. 11, 3, 56 et saep.:

    anguis aureis maculis sparsus,

    sprinkled over, spotted, flecked, Liv. 41, 21, 13:

    sparsā, non convolutā canitie,

    Plin. 36, 7, 11, § 55:

    capreoli sparsis etiam nunc pellibus albo,

    Verg. E. 2, 41:

    tectum nitidius, aure aut coloribus sparsum,

    covered over, Sen. Ben. 4, 6, 2; cf.:

    priscis sparsa tabellis Livia Porticus,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 71: sparso ore, adunco naso, with a spotty or freckled face, * Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 18.— Absol.: exi, Dave, Age, sparge: mundum esse hoc vestibulum volo, sprinkle, * Plaut. Fragm. ap. Gell. 18, 12, 4: verrite aedes, spargite, Titin. ap. Charis. p. 183 P. (Com. Rel. p. 130 Rib.):

    qui verrunt, qui spargunt,

    Cic. Par. 5, 2, 37.—
    B.
    To scatter, separate, disperse, divide, spread out (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose for the class. dispergere, dissipare):

    omnibus a rebus... Perpetuo fluere ac mitti spargique necesse est Corpora,

    Lucr. 6, 922:

    res sparsas et vage disjectas diligenter eligere,

    Auct. Her. 4, 2, 3:

    (aper) spargit canes,

    Ov. M. 8, 343:

    corpora,

    id. ib. 7, 442:

    sparsus silebo,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 1394:

    sparsam tempestate classem vidit,

    Liv. 37, 13:

    sparsi per vias speculatores,

    id. 9, 23:

    exercitum spargi per provincias,

    Tac. H. 3, 46 fin.:

    (natura) sparsit haec (cornua) in ramos,

    Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 123:

    fulgentes radios in orbem (gemma),

    id. 37, 10, 67, § 181:

    (Sicoris) Spargitur in sulcos,

    Luc. 4, 142:

    spargas tua prodigus,

    you dissipate, squander, waste, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 195: stare et spargere sese hastis, scatter, disperse, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 154 Vahl.):

    se in fugam passim spargere, Liv 33, 15, 15: saepe solet scintilla suos se spargere in ignes (shortly before, dissilire and dividi),

    Lucr. 4, 606:

    Rhenus ab septentrione in lacus, ab occidente in amnem Mosam se spargit,

    Plin. 4, 15, 29, § 101:

    magnum ab Argis Alciden,

    to separate, part, Val. Fl. 5, 488:

    sparsis consumptisque fratribus bello intestinae discordiae,

    Just. 27, 3, 1.—
    III.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to distribute, spread abroad, spread, extend:

    animos in corpora humana,

    Cic. Sen. 21, 77:

    omnia spargere ac disseminare,

    id. Arch. 12, 30:

    sparserat Argolicas nomen vaga Fama per urbes Theseos,

    Ov. M. 8, 267:

    genera enim tractamus in species multas sese spargentia,

    Plin. 21, 8, 22, § 45:

    spargit legiones, nova cottidie bello semina ministrat,

    Tac. H. 2, 76:

    vestigia fugae,

    Curt. 5, 13, 18.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of speech, to intersperse, interpose, insert a word or words; of a report or rumor, to spread or noise abroad, to circulate, report (so perh. not ante-Aug.;

    syn. dissemino): cum vigilans Quartae esto partis Ulixes Audieris heres: Ergo nunc Dama sodalis Nusquam est? etc.... Sparge subinde,

    break in with, Hor. S. 2, 5, 103; cf.

    ' libris actorum spargere gaudes Argumenta viri,

    Juv. 9, 84; Quint. 8, 3, 53:

    spargere voces In vulgum ambiguas,

    Verg. A. 2, 98:

    suspitiones,

    Quint. 7, 2, 12:

    in parentes crimina,

    id. 9, 2, 80:

    fama spargitur,

    Stat. Th. 9, 33.— Pass. impers., with obj.-clause:

    spargebatur insuper, Albinum insigne regis et Jubae nomen usurpare,

    Tac. H. 2, 58 fin. —
    2.
    Pregn., of time:

    satis multum temporis sparsimus,

    wasted, consumed aimlessly, Sen. Ep. 19, 1.—Hence, sparsus, a, um, P. a., spread open or out:

    sparsior racemus,

    Plin. 16, 34, 62, § 146: uberior Nilo, generoso sparsior istro, Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 1, 129.
    2.
    spargo, ĭnis, f. [1. spargo], a sprinkling, spray: salis, Ven. Ep. ad Felic. 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > spargo

  • 107 peplum

    pē̆plum, i, n., and pē̆plus, i, m., = peplon and peplos, the robe of state of Minerva at Athens, with which her statue was solemnly invested every five years at the Panathenaea, Plaut. Merc. prol. 67; id. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 480; Verg. Cir. 21 sq.; Stat. Th. 10, 56.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A splendid upper garment, a robe of state, either of gods or men (post-class.), Claud. Nupt. Honor. 123: imperatorium, Treb. XXX. Tyrann. 23.—
    B.
    Still more gen., any broad upper garment, Manil. 5, 387.—
    C.
    A disease of the eye (by which the eye is covered or veiled, as it were), Ser. Samm. 13, 220 (al. plumbum).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > peplum

  • 108 peplus

    pē̆plum, i, n., and pē̆plus, i, m., = peplon and peplos, the robe of state of Minerva at Athens, with which her statue was solemnly invested every five years at the Panathenaea, Plaut. Merc. prol. 67; id. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 480; Verg. Cir. 21 sq.; Stat. Th. 10, 56.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A splendid upper garment, a robe of state, either of gods or men (post-class.), Claud. Nupt. Honor. 123: imperatorium, Treb. XXX. Tyrann. 23.—
    B.
    Still more gen., any broad upper garment, Manil. 5, 387.—
    C.
    A disease of the eye (by which the eye is covered or veiled, as it were), Ser. Samm. 13, 220 (al. plumbum).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > peplus

  • 109 arbustus

        arbustus adj.    [arbor], set with trees: ager.
    * * *
    arbusta, arbustum ADJ
    planted/set with trees; tree covered; trained on trees (vines); tree-; of the arbutus (evergreen strawberry); of arbutus wood

    Latin-English dictionary > arbustus

  • 110 ferrati

    ferrātus, a, um, adj. [ferrum], furnished, covered, or shod with iron.
    I.
    Adj.: postes, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 7, 622 (Ann. v. 271 ed. Vahl.);

    imitated,

    Verg. A. 7, 622:

    orbes rotarum,

    Lucr. 6, 551; Verg. G. 3, 361:

    hasta,

    Liv. 1, 32, 12:

    sudes,

    Verg. A. 5, 208:

    capistra,

    id. G. 3, 399:

    calx,

    armed with a spur, id. A. 11, 714: servi, i. e. fettered (sc. catenis), Plaut. Bacch. 4, 6, 11; cf.

    the preced. art.: agmina,

    i. e. iron-clad, in armor, Hor. C. 4, 14, 30:

    aquae,

    ferruginous, chalybeate, Sen. Q. N. 3, 2:

    forma suum,

    iron, made of iron, Val. Fl. 6, 90.—
    II.
    Subst.: ferrāti, ōrum, m. (sc. milites):

    in fronte statuerat ferratos, in cornibus cohortes,

    harnessed soldiers, cuirassiers, Tac. A. 3, 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ferrati

  • 111 ferratus

    ferrātus, a, um, adj. [ferrum], furnished, covered, or shod with iron.
    I.
    Adj.: postes, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 7, 622 (Ann. v. 271 ed. Vahl.);

    imitated,

    Verg. A. 7, 622:

    orbes rotarum,

    Lucr. 6, 551; Verg. G. 3, 361:

    hasta,

    Liv. 1, 32, 12:

    sudes,

    Verg. A. 5, 208:

    capistra,

    id. G. 3, 399:

    calx,

    armed with a spur, id. A. 11, 714: servi, i. e. fettered (sc. catenis), Plaut. Bacch. 4, 6, 11; cf.

    the preced. art.: agmina,

    i. e. iron-clad, in armor, Hor. C. 4, 14, 30:

    aquae,

    ferruginous, chalybeate, Sen. Q. N. 3, 2:

    forma suum,

    iron, made of iron, Val. Fl. 6, 90.—
    II.
    Subst.: ferrāti, ōrum, m. (sc. milites):

    in fronte statuerat ferratos, in cornibus cohortes,

    harnessed soldiers, cuirassiers, Tac. A. 3, 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ferratus

  • 112 obsero

    1.
    obsĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [ob-sera], to bolt, bar, fasten, or shut up (not in Cic. or Cæs.; syn.: claudo, oppilo, obstruo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ostium,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 25:

    aedificia,

    Liv. 5, 41:

    fores (opp. aperire),

    Suet. Tit. 11:

    tabellam liminis,

    Cat. 32, 5:

    exitus,

    Col. 9, 1, 3:

    rogos,

    i. e. the dead, Prop. 4, 11, 8.—
    II.
    Transf.:

    aures,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 53: palatum (for os), i. e. to be silent, Cat. 55, 21:

    fores amicitiae,

    Amm. 27, 12.
    2.
    ob-sĕro ( ops-), sēvi, sĭtum, 3 ( inf. perf. sync. obsesse for obsevisse, Att. ap. Non. 395, 27), v. a.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    To sow or plant (class.):

    frumentum,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 129. —Comically:

    pugnos,

    to give a good drubbing, Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 23.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To sow or plant with any thing:

    saepimentum virgultis aut spinis,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 1: terram frugibus. Cic. Leg. 2, 25, 63; Col. 2, 9, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 44, 2.—
    2.
    In gen., to cover over, fill with; only in perf. pass. part., covered over, filled:

    omnia arbustis obsita,

    Lucr. 5, 1377:

    loca obsita virgultis,

    Liv. 28, 2:

    obsita pomis Rura,

    Ov. M. 13, 719:

    video aegrum pannis annisque obsitum,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 5:

    obsitus illuvie ac squalore,

    Tac. A. 4, 28:

    vestis obsita squalore,

    Liv. 2, 23:

    legati... obsiti squalore et sordibus,

    id. 29, 16:

    variis obsita frondibus,

    Hor. C. 1, 18, 12:

    montes nivibus,

    Curt. 5, 6, 15:

    aër pallore,

    darkened, Luc. 5, 627; cf.:

    dies nube obsitus,

    Sen. Troad. 20:

    obsitus aevo,

    Verg. A. 8, 307:

    Io jam setis obsita,

    id. ib. 7, 790:

    terga (marinae beluae) obsita conchis,

    Ov. M. 4, 724.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    Tun' is es, qui in me aerumnam obsevisti,

    hast brought upon me, occasioned me, Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 30:

    em istic oportet opseri mores malos, si in opserendo possint interfieri,

    id. Trin. 2, 4, 130.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obsero

  • 113 opsero

    1.
    obsĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [ob-sera], to bolt, bar, fasten, or shut up (not in Cic. or Cæs.; syn.: claudo, oppilo, obstruo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ostium,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 25:

    aedificia,

    Liv. 5, 41:

    fores (opp. aperire),

    Suet. Tit. 11:

    tabellam liminis,

    Cat. 32, 5:

    exitus,

    Col. 9, 1, 3:

    rogos,

    i. e. the dead, Prop. 4, 11, 8.—
    II.
    Transf.:

    aures,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 53: palatum (for os), i. e. to be silent, Cat. 55, 21:

    fores amicitiae,

    Amm. 27, 12.
    2.
    ob-sĕro ( ops-), sēvi, sĭtum, 3 ( inf. perf. sync. obsesse for obsevisse, Att. ap. Non. 395, 27), v. a.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    To sow or plant (class.):

    frumentum,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 129. —Comically:

    pugnos,

    to give a good drubbing, Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 23.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To sow or plant with any thing:

    saepimentum virgultis aut spinis,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 1: terram frugibus. Cic. Leg. 2, 25, 63; Col. 2, 9, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 44, 2.—
    2.
    In gen., to cover over, fill with; only in perf. pass. part., covered over, filled:

    omnia arbustis obsita,

    Lucr. 5, 1377:

    loca obsita virgultis,

    Liv. 28, 2:

    obsita pomis Rura,

    Ov. M. 13, 719:

    video aegrum pannis annisque obsitum,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 5:

    obsitus illuvie ac squalore,

    Tac. A. 4, 28:

    vestis obsita squalore,

    Liv. 2, 23:

    legati... obsiti squalore et sordibus,

    id. 29, 16:

    variis obsita frondibus,

    Hor. C. 1, 18, 12:

    montes nivibus,

    Curt. 5, 6, 15:

    aër pallore,

    darkened, Luc. 5, 627; cf.:

    dies nube obsitus,

    Sen. Troad. 20:

    obsitus aevo,

    Verg. A. 8, 307:

    Io jam setis obsita,

    id. ib. 7, 790:

    terga (marinae beluae) obsita conchis,

    Ov. M. 4, 724.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    Tun' is es, qui in me aerumnam obsevisti,

    hast brought upon me, occasioned me, Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 30:

    em istic oportet opseri mores malos, si in opserendo possint interfieri,

    id. Trin. 2, 4, 130.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > opsero

  • 114 ostrum

    ostrum, i, n., = ostreon.
    I.
    Lit., the blood of the sea-snail, purple (cf.:

    murex, purpura): ostro Perfusae vestes,

    Verg. A. 5, 111; Vitr. 7, 13.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Stuff dyed with purple, a purple dress, purple covering, purple:

    textilibus si in picturis ostroque rubenti Jacteris,

    Lucr. 2, 35:

    stratoque super discumbitur ostro,

    on purple-covered couches, Verg. A. 1, 700:

    Sarrano dormire ostro,

    id. G. 2, 506:

    velare umeros ostro,

    id. A. 7, 814; 4, 134; Prop. 4 (5), 3, 51:

    cenae sine aulaeis et ostro,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 15; id. Ep. 1, 10, 26.—
    B.
    The brilliancy of purple, purple, Auct. Aetnae, 332.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ostrum

  • 115 propatulum

    prō-pătŭlus, a, um, adj.
    I.
    Open in front, not covered up, open, uncovered (class.):

    in aperto ac propatulo loco,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 110.—More freq.,
    II.
    Subst.: prōpătŭlum, i, n., an open or uncovered place.
    A.
    In phrase in propatulo (class.): in propatulo ac silvestribus locis, in the open air (opp.: domi sub tecto), Cic. Fragm. ap. Col. 12, 1: in propatulo aedium, in the open court, Liv 24, 16, 17.— Trop.: in propatulo, publicly (not in Cic. or Cæs.):

    pudicitiam in propatulo habere,

    offer it publicly, expose it to sale, Sall. C. 13, 3:

    in propatulo esse,

    Gell. 18, 10, 8 (with in promptu); cf. id. 19, 14, 2; App. Mag. p. 284, 26:

    statuas in propatulo abicit,

    Nep. Hann. 9, 3.—
    B.
    Abl.: propatulo, in the open air (postAug.):

    Mossyni propatulo vescuntur,

    Mel. 1, 19, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > propatulum

  • 116 propatulus

    prō-pătŭlus, a, um, adj.
    I.
    Open in front, not covered up, open, uncovered (class.):

    in aperto ac propatulo loco,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 110.—More freq.,
    II.
    Subst.: prōpătŭlum, i, n., an open or uncovered place.
    A.
    In phrase in propatulo (class.): in propatulo ac silvestribus locis, in the open air (opp.: domi sub tecto), Cic. Fragm. ap. Col. 12, 1: in propatulo aedium, in the open court, Liv 24, 16, 17.— Trop.: in propatulo, publicly (not in Cic. or Cæs.):

    pudicitiam in propatulo habere,

    offer it publicly, expose it to sale, Sall. C. 13, 3:

    in propatulo esse,

    Gell. 18, 10, 8 (with in promptu); cf. id. 19, 14, 2; App. Mag. p. 284, 26:

    statuas in propatulo abicit,

    Nep. Hann. 9, 3.—
    B.
    Abl.: propatulo, in the open air (postAug.):

    Mossyni propatulo vescuntur,

    Mel. 1, 19, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > propatulus

  • 117 xystus

    xystus, i, m., or xystum, i, n., = xustos or xuston.
    I.
    Among the Greeks, a covered portico or gallery, where the athletes exercised in winter, Vitr. 5, 11, 4; 6, 10, 5; Tert. Apol. 38.—
    II.
    Among the Romans, an open colonnade or portico, or a walk planted with trees, etc., for recreation, conversation, philosophic discussion, etc., Cic. Att. 1, 8, 2; id. Brut. 3, 10; id. Ac. 2, 3, 9; Sen. Ira. 3, 18, 3; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 17; 5, 6, 19; 9, 7, 4; 9, 36, 3; Suet. Aug. 72; Phaedr. 2, 5, 18. [p. 2018]

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > xystus

  • 118 occultus

        occultus adj. with comp. and sup.    [P. of occulo], covered up, hidden, concealed, secret: locus, S.: occultiores insidiae: quo occultior esset eius adventus, Cs.: si quid erit occultius: cum res occultissimas aperueris: per occultos callīs, V.: notae, O.: Crescit, occulto velut arbor aevo, i. e. imperceptibly, H.: occulti miranda potentia fati, Iu.: salis in lacte sapor, slight favor, V.— Plur n. as subst: expromere omnia mea occulta, secrets, T.: servi, quibus occulta credantur: in occultis ac reconditis templi, the recesses, Cs.— Sing: stare in occulto, in hiding: ex occulto nostros invadit, from ambush, S.: ex occulto intervenire, secretly. —Of persons, close, reserved, uncandid, secret: me occultum fingere: ab occultis cavendum hominibus, L.: occultus odii, dissembling his hate, Ta.: consilii, Ta.
    * * *
    occulta -um, occultior -or -us, occultissimus -a -um ADJ
    hidden, secret

    Latin-English dictionary > occultus

  • 119 adstruo

    a-strŭo ( ads-, Merk., Halm, Dinter), struxi, structum, 3, v. a., to build near or in addition to a thing, to add (mostly in prose and post-Aug.; never in Cic.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    cum veteri adstruitur recens aedificium,

    Col. 1, 5 fin.:

    utrique (villae) quae desunt,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 7 fin.: sicut ante secunda fortuna tot victorias adstruxerat;

    ita nunc adversa destruens quae cumulaverat,

    Just. 23, 3:

    medicamentum adstruere,

    Scrib. Comp. 227.—
    II.
    In gen.
    A.
    To add to:

    adstrue formae,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 119: victus ab [p. 185] eo Pharnaces vix quicquam gloriae ejus adstruxit, Vell. 2, 55:

    aliquid magnificentiae,

    Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 119; so,

    dignitati,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 2, 5:

    famae,

    id. ib. 4, 17, 7:

    felicitati,

    id. Pan. 74, 2:

    alicui laudem,

    id. ib. 46, 8:

    alicui nobilitatem ac decus,

    Tac. H. 1, 78:

    consulari ac triumphalibus ornamentis praedito quid aliud adstruere fortuna poterat?

    id. Agr. 44:

    adstruit auditis... pavor,

    Sil. 4, 8:

    ut quae Neroni falsus adstruit scriptor,

    ascribes, imputes, Mart. 3, 20:

    ut Livium quoque priorum aetati adstruas, i.e. annumeres,

    Vell. 1, 17.—
    B.
    To furnish with something (syn. instruo):

    contignationem laterculo adstruxerunt,

    covered, fastened, Caes. B. C. 2, 9.— Trop.:

    aliquem falsis criminibus,

    i.e. to charge, Curt. 10, 1.
    ► The signif.
    affirmare, which Agroet. p. 2268 P., and Beda, p. 2334 P. give, is found in no Lat. author; for in Plin. 12, 18, 41, § 83, instead of adstruxerunt, it is better to read adseverant; v. Sillig ad h. l.; so also Jan.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adstruo

  • 120 astruo

    a-strŭo ( ads-, Merk., Halm, Dinter), struxi, structum, 3, v. a., to build near or in addition to a thing, to add (mostly in prose and post-Aug.; never in Cic.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    cum veteri adstruitur recens aedificium,

    Col. 1, 5 fin.:

    utrique (villae) quae desunt,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 7 fin.: sicut ante secunda fortuna tot victorias adstruxerat;

    ita nunc adversa destruens quae cumulaverat,

    Just. 23, 3:

    medicamentum adstruere,

    Scrib. Comp. 227.—
    II.
    In gen.
    A.
    To add to:

    adstrue formae,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 119: victus ab [p. 185] eo Pharnaces vix quicquam gloriae ejus adstruxit, Vell. 2, 55:

    aliquid magnificentiae,

    Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 119; so,

    dignitati,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 2, 5:

    famae,

    id. ib. 4, 17, 7:

    felicitati,

    id. Pan. 74, 2:

    alicui laudem,

    id. ib. 46, 8:

    alicui nobilitatem ac decus,

    Tac. H. 1, 78:

    consulari ac triumphalibus ornamentis praedito quid aliud adstruere fortuna poterat?

    id. Agr. 44:

    adstruit auditis... pavor,

    Sil. 4, 8:

    ut quae Neroni falsus adstruit scriptor,

    ascribes, imputes, Mart. 3, 20:

    ut Livium quoque priorum aetati adstruas, i.e. annumeres,

    Vell. 1, 17.—
    B.
    To furnish with something (syn. instruo):

    contignationem laterculo adstruxerunt,

    covered, fastened, Caes. B. C. 2, 9.— Trop.:

    aliquem falsis criminibus,

    i.e. to charge, Curt. 10, 1.
    ► The signif.
    affirmare, which Agroet. p. 2268 P., and Beda, p. 2334 P. give, is found in no Lat. author; for in Plin. 12, 18, 41, § 83, instead of adstruxerunt, it is better to read adseverant; v. Sillig ad h. l.; so also Jan.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > astruo

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