-
1 adstruo
a-strŭo ( ads-, Merk., Halm, Dinter), struxi, structum, 3, v. a., to build near or in addition to a thing, to add (mostly in prose and post-Aug.; never in Cic.).I.Lit.:II.cum veteri adstruitur recens aedificium,
Col. 1, 5 fin.:utrique (villae) quae desunt,
Plin. Ep. 9, 7 fin.: sicut ante secunda fortuna tot victorias adstruxerat;ita nunc adversa destruens quae cumulaverat,
Just. 23, 3:medicamentum adstruere,
Scrib. Comp. 227.—In gen.A.To add to:B.adstrue formae,
Ov. A. A. 2, 119: victus ab [p. 185] eo Pharnaces vix quicquam gloriae ejus adstruxit, Vell. 2, 55:aliquid magnificentiae,
Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 119; so,dignitati,
Plin. Ep. 3, 2, 5:famae,
id. ib. 4, 17, 7:felicitati,
id. Pan. 74, 2:alicui laudem,
id. ib. 46, 8:alicui nobilitatem ac decus,
Tac. H. 1, 78:consulari ac triumphalibus ornamentis praedito quid aliud adstruere fortuna poterat?
id. Agr. 44:adstruit auditis... pavor,
Sil. 4, 8:ut quae Neroni falsus adstruit scriptor,
ascribes, imputes, Mart. 3, 20:ut Livium quoque priorum aetati adstruas, i.e. annumeres,
Vell. 1, 17.—To furnish with something (syn. instruo):► The signif.contignationem laterculo adstruxerunt,
covered, fastened, Caes. B. C. 2, 9.— Trop.:aliquem falsis criminibus,
i.e. to charge, Curt. 10, 1.affirmare, which Agroet. p. 2268 P., and Beda, p. 2334 P. give, is found in no Lat. author; for in Plin. 12, 18, 41, § 83, instead of adstruxerunt, it is better to read adseverant; v. Sillig ad h. l.; so also Jan. -
2 astruo
a-strŭo ( ads-, Merk., Halm, Dinter), struxi, structum, 3, v. a., to build near or in addition to a thing, to add (mostly in prose and post-Aug.; never in Cic.).I.Lit.:II.cum veteri adstruitur recens aedificium,
Col. 1, 5 fin.:utrique (villae) quae desunt,
Plin. Ep. 9, 7 fin.: sicut ante secunda fortuna tot victorias adstruxerat;ita nunc adversa destruens quae cumulaverat,
Just. 23, 3:medicamentum adstruere,
Scrib. Comp. 227.—In gen.A.To add to:B.adstrue formae,
Ov. A. A. 2, 119: victus ab [p. 185] eo Pharnaces vix quicquam gloriae ejus adstruxit, Vell. 2, 55:aliquid magnificentiae,
Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 119; so,dignitati,
Plin. Ep. 3, 2, 5:famae,
id. ib. 4, 17, 7:felicitati,
id. Pan. 74, 2:alicui laudem,
id. ib. 46, 8:alicui nobilitatem ac decus,
Tac. H. 1, 78:consulari ac triumphalibus ornamentis praedito quid aliud adstruere fortuna poterat?
id. Agr. 44:adstruit auditis... pavor,
Sil. 4, 8:ut quae Neroni falsus adstruit scriptor,
ascribes, imputes, Mart. 3, 20:ut Livium quoque priorum aetati adstruas, i.e. annumeres,
Vell. 1, 17.—To furnish with something (syn. instruo):► The signif.contignationem laterculo adstruxerunt,
covered, fastened, Caes. B. C. 2, 9.— Trop.:aliquem falsis criminibus,
i.e. to charge, Curt. 10, 1.affirmare, which Agroet. p. 2268 P., and Beda, p. 2334 P. give, is found in no Lat. author; for in Plin. 12, 18, 41, § 83, instead of adstruxerunt, it is better to read adseverant; v. Sillig ad h. l.; so also Jan. -
3 Lotophagi
Lōtŏphăgi, ōrum [ Gr. gen. Lotophagōn, Plin. 5, 4, 4, § 20], m., = Lôtophagoi (lotus-eaters), an African people on the Lesser Syrtis, to whom fable ascribes great hospitality, Mel. 1, 7, 5; Ov. R. Am. 789; Verg. Cul. 124; Sil. 3, 310; Amm. 14, 6, 21. -
4 R
R, r, indecl. n. or (sc. littera) f.I.The seventeenth letter of the Latin alphabet, which derives its form from the Greek P, but is not, like that, aspirated. Thus Burrus, arrabo, were originally written for Purros, arrabôn. In words borrowed from the Greek, an h was subsequently appended to the r, as a sign of the spiritus asper. On account of its vibratory sound, resembling the snarling of a dog, r is called by Persius littera canina, Sat. 1, 109; cf. Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 100 P. —II.In many words, r medial and final (but not initial) represents an original s. Tradition ascribes the introduction of r for s to Appius Claudius Caecus, consul 446 and 457 A. U. C., or to L. Papirius Crassus, consul 417 A. U. C., Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 36; Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 2. Examples of a change of s into r are: asa, lases, plusima, meliosem, meliosibus, foedesum, Fusius, Papisius, Valesius, fusvos, janitos, into ara, lares, plurima, meliorem, melioribus, foederum, Furius, Papirius, Valerius, furvus, janitor; heri (compared with hesternus and the Greek chthes); so, too, dirimo is formed from dis-emo. Cf. Varr. L. L. 7, § 26 Müll.; Cic. l. l.; Quint. 1, 4, 13; Ter. Scaur. p. 2252 and 2258 P.; Fest. s. v. Aureliam, p. 20; R pro S, p. 134; pignosa, p. 198. Both sounds have maintained their place in some substantives of the third declension ending in or or os (arbor, color, honor, labor, lepor, etc., and also arbos, colos, honos, labos, lepos, etc.); so in quaeso, quaesumus, also written quaero, quaerimus; cf. nasus and naris, pulvis and pulver, etc.— The converse change of an original r into s appears very doubtful. Forms like hesternus (from heri), festus (also feriae), ustum (from uro), etc., indicate rather an original s, when compared with arbustum also arboretum, and majusculus also major.— For the relation of the r to d and l, v. D and L. —III.R is assimilated,a.Most freq. before l: libellus, tenellus, intellego, pellicio, from liber, tener, inter-lego, per-lacio, v. the art. per. —b.Before s: dossuarius, from dorsum. —IV.R is elided in pejero (from perjuro), and in the forms crebesco, rubesco, susum, also written crebresco, rubresco, sursum, etc. —V.As an abbreviation, R. signifies Romanus, also Rufus, recte, reficiendum, regnum, ripa, et mult. al.; R.P. respublica; R.R. rationes relatae (cf. Fest. p. 228 Müll.). -
5 r
R, r, indecl. n. or (sc. littera) f.I.The seventeenth letter of the Latin alphabet, which derives its form from the Greek P, but is not, like that, aspirated. Thus Burrus, arrabo, were originally written for Purros, arrabôn. In words borrowed from the Greek, an h was subsequently appended to the r, as a sign of the spiritus asper. On account of its vibratory sound, resembling the snarling of a dog, r is called by Persius littera canina, Sat. 1, 109; cf. Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 100 P. —II.In many words, r medial and final (but not initial) represents an original s. Tradition ascribes the introduction of r for s to Appius Claudius Caecus, consul 446 and 457 A. U. C., or to L. Papirius Crassus, consul 417 A. U. C., Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 36; Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 2. Examples of a change of s into r are: asa, lases, plusima, meliosem, meliosibus, foedesum, Fusius, Papisius, Valesius, fusvos, janitos, into ara, lares, plurima, meliorem, melioribus, foederum, Furius, Papirius, Valerius, furvus, janitor; heri (compared with hesternus and the Greek chthes); so, too, dirimo is formed from dis-emo. Cf. Varr. L. L. 7, § 26 Müll.; Cic. l. l.; Quint. 1, 4, 13; Ter. Scaur. p. 2252 and 2258 P.; Fest. s. v. Aureliam, p. 20; R pro S, p. 134; pignosa, p. 198. Both sounds have maintained their place in some substantives of the third declension ending in or or os (arbor, color, honor, labor, lepor, etc., and also arbos, colos, honos, labos, lepos, etc.); so in quaeso, quaesumus, also written quaero, quaerimus; cf. nasus and naris, pulvis and pulver, etc.— The converse change of an original r into s appears very doubtful. Forms like hesternus (from heri), festus (also feriae), ustum (from uro), etc., indicate rather an original s, when compared with arbustum also arboretum, and majusculus also major.— For the relation of the r to d and l, v. D and L. —III.R is assimilated,a.Most freq. before l: libellus, tenellus, intellego, pellicio, from liber, tener, inter-lego, per-lacio, v. the art. per. —b.Before s: dossuarius, from dorsum. —IV.R is elided in pejero (from perjuro), and in the forms crebesco, rubesco, susum, also written crebresco, rubresco, sursum, etc. —V.As an abbreviation, R. signifies Romanus, also Rufus, recte, reficiendum, regnum, ripa, et mult. al.; R.P. respublica; R.R. rationes relatae (cf. Fest. p. 228 Müll.).
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