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1 σχοῖνος
Grammatical information: m., also f.Meaning: `rush, reed, rope plaited of rush' (ε 463), also as (Egypt.) length-measure for land (Hdt. 2, 6, Hero, pap. a.o.).Other forms: Myc. ko(i)no?Compounds: Compp., e.g. σχοινο-τενής `in a straight line' (Hdt.), `stretched, plaited of rushes' (late; cf. on τεί-νω).Derivatives: 1. σχοιν-ίον n. `rope, cord' (Hdt., com. a.o.), `measuring-line, linear measure' (Arist., hell. a. late). 2. - ίς, - ῖδος f. `rope, cord' (Theoc., hell. inscr.), - ίς, ΐος adj. `plaited of rushes' (Nic.). 3. - ιά f. `bunch of rushes, cluster, enclosure' (Thphr., Str. a.o.; Scheller Oxytonierung 74f.), - ιαία f. `enclosure' (Olbia, Odessus IIIa). 4. - ίλος (v. l. - ίκλος) m. name of a bird, perh. `wagtail' (Arist.; s. Thompson s. v.), - ίων m. `id.' (Arist.), also `effeminate flute-melody' (Plu., Poll.). 5. - εύς m. name of a bird (Ant. Lib.), also PN, eponym of the town Σχοῖνος in Boeötia (Paus., St. Byz.; Boßhardt 109; cf. Σχοινοῦς below); f. - ῄς, ῃ̃ δος (- ηΐς, - ηΐδος) f. surn. of Aphrodite (Lyc. 832; acc. to sch. ad loc. because of the sexual effect of the rush [?]). 6. - άτας m. surn. of Asklepios ἐν τῳ̃ Ε῝λει (Sparta IIIp). 7. -ᾱ̃ς m. `rope-maker' (pap. IVp). 8. - ῖτις ( καλύβη) `made of rushes' (AP). 9. Adj. - ινος (com., E. etc.), - ικός (hell. pap., Gp.), - ιος (pap. IIIa) `(plaited) of rushes'; - ώδης `full of rushes, rushy' (Nic., Dsc.); - οῦς, - οῦντος `rich of rush' (Str.), Σχοινοῦς river- and place-name (Boeotia, Arcadia; Str., Paus., Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 2, 233; cf. - εύς above). 10. Verbs ἀπο-, παρα-, περι-σχοινίζω `to rope off esp. to enclose' (D., D.H., Plu. a.o.) with ( περι-)σχοινισμός (Delph., pap.), ( παρα-, περι-)σχοίνισμα (LXX, Plu. a.o.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unexplained. Earlier attempts at interpretation in Bq and W.-Hofmann s. fēnum, fīnis und fūnis. Furnée 391 compares κοίνα χόρτος H.; the word is then Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,840-841Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σχοῖνος
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2 σχοῖνος
A rush, Hdt.4.190, etc.; πλεκτὴ ς. Ar.Fr.l.c.; στιβὰς σχοίνων Id.Pl.l.c. (anap.);σχοῖνοι ἐπὶ τὰς ὀροφάς IG22.1672.101
; esp. camel-hay, Cymbopogon Schoenanthus, Thphr.HP9.7.1, CP6.18.1, Od.25,33, D.S.2.49, Dsc.1.17;σ. εὔοσμος Thphr.CP6.18.1
;σ. εὐώδης Hp.Mul.1.78
, cf. 2.192, Nat.Mul.33, Aret.CA2.8.b σ. ὀξύς, σ. ἑλεία, σ. λεία, = ὀξύσχοινος, Thphr.HP4.12.1, Dsc.4.52, Gal.12.136; σ. κάρπιμος, = μελαγκρανίς, Thphr.HP4.12.1; σ. Εὐριπική, = ὁλόσχοινος, Dsc.4.52, cf. Plin.HN21.119 (its flower was called σχοίνου ἄνθος, Arist.Fr. 110).2 reed, used as an arrow or javelin, Batr.253 (as v.l.); as a 'thorn in the side', Ar.Ach. 230; as a spit, Pl.Com.201; as a pen, LXXJe.8.8; as a means of exploring a narrow and crooked passage in the skull,καθιέντας ἢ σ. ἢ ὑείαν τρίχα Gal.UP 9.10
.II anything twisted or plaited of rushes, esp. rope, cord, Orac. ap. Hdt.1.66,5.16, Pl.Ti. 78b, etc.III a land-measure, used esp. in Egypt,δύναται ὁ σ., μέτρον ἐὼν Αἰγύπτιον, ἑξήκοντα στάδια Hdt.2.6
; but varying in length acc. to Artemid. ap. Str.17.1.24, cf. ib.41, Plin.HN6.124; = 40 στάδια acc. to Eratosth. ap. Plin. HN12.53; 30 or 48 acc. to Hero *Geom.23.20,43; τῷ μεγάλῳ (corrected to δικαίῳ) ς. PCair.Zen.132.7 (iii B.C.), cf. 172.4, al.; alsoτέχνῃ κρίνετε, μὴ σχοίνῳ Περσίδι τὴν σοφίην Call.Aet.Oxy.2079.18
(cf. Fr. 481).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σχοῖνος
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3 ἅμμα
A anything tied or made to tie: hence,1 knot, Hp.Fist.4;ἅ. λύειν, ἀπάπτειν Hdt.4.98
;ἅ. ποιεῖσθαι X.Eq. 5.1
.3 cord, Id.Ba. 696, cf. Hp.Steril.244, etc.; ἅ. παρθενίας maiden girdle, AP7.182 (Mel.), cf. 164 (Antip.), imitated in Epigr.Gr.248.8 ([place name] Philomelium).5 in pl., clinches in wrestling, Gal. 6.143, cf. Plu.Fab.23; of the wrestler's arms, Id.Alc.2.II that which kindles, Ph.2.504. -
4 σειρά
σειρά, ᾶς, ἡ (Hom. [σειρή] et al.; SIG2 588, 200; LXX; TestSol 1:12 D; Jos., Ant. 3, 170) fr. the beginning w. the mng. pliable length of someth. used for binding, cord, rope, chain σειραῖς ζόφου with chains of hell (ζόφος 2. See also Wsd 17:16 μιᾷ ἁλύσει σκότους ἐδέθησαν; Pythag. in Diog. L. 8, 31: the ψυχαὶ ἀκάθαρτοι after their separation from the σῶμα are bound in hell by the Erinyes ἐν ἀρρήκτοις δεσμοῖς) 2 Pt 2:4 (s. σειρός and σιρός).—DELG. M-M.
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