Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

contraria

  • 121 contrario

    adj.
    1 contrary, opposite, adverse, opposed.
    2 contrary, negative, antagonistic, antipathetic.
    m.
    1 opposite, antithesis, reverse, converse.
    2 opponent, adversary, enemy, rival.
    * * *
    1 (opuesto) contrary, opposite
    2 (perjudicial) harmful (a, to), bad (a, for)
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 opponent, adversary, rival
    \
    al contrario on the contrary
    de lo contrario otherwise
    en dirección contraria in the wrong direction
    llevar la contraria a alguien to oppose somebody
    por el contrario on the contrary
    todo lo contrario quite the opposite
    la parte contraria DERECHO the opponent 2 (en deportes) the opposing team
    * * *
    (f. - contraria)
    adj.
    contrary, opposite
    * * *
    contrario, -a
    1. ADJ
    1) (=rival) [partido, equipo] opposing
    2) (=opuesto) [extremo, efecto, significado, sexo] opposite

    se mostraron contrarios al acuerdo — they came out against the agreement, they were opposed to the agreement

    • dirección contraria, tomamos la dirección contraria — we went in the opposite direction

    • intereses contrarios — conflicting o opposing interests

    • pie contrario, se puso el zapato en el pie contrario — she put her shoe on the wrong foot

    • sentido contrario, un coche que venía en sentido contrario — a car coming in the opposite direction

    • viento contrario — headwind

    caso 1), b)
    3) [en locuciones]

    • al contrario — on the contrary, quite the opposite

    no me disgusta la idea, al contrario, me encanta — I don't dislike the idea, on the contrary o quite the opposite, I think it would be wonderful

    -¿te aburres? -¡que va, al contrario! — "are you bored?" - "no way, quite the opposite!"

    antes al contrario, muy al contrario — frm on the contrary

    • al contrario de, todo salió al contrario de lo previsto — everything turned out the opposite of what we expected

    al contrario de lo que creíamos, hizo muy buen tiempo — contrary to what we thought, the weather turned out very nice

    siempre va al contrario de todo el mundo — she always has to be different to everyone else, she always does the opposite to everyone else

    al contrario que o de ella, yo no estoy dispuesto a aguantar — unlike her, I'm not willing to put up with it

    • lo contrario, ¿qué es lo contrario de alto? — what is the opposite of tall?

    soy inocente, hasta que no se demuestre lo contrario — I am innocent until proven otherwise

    de lo contrario — otherwise, or else

    salga o, de lo contrario, llamaré a la policía — please leave, otherwise o or else I'll call the police

    • por el contrario, los inviernos, por el contrario, son muy fríos — the winters, on the other hand o on the contrary, are very cold

    parece ir todo bien, y por el contrario, la situación es muy complicada — it all appears to be going well, when in fact the situation is rather difficult

    • todo lo contrario — quite the opposite, quite the reverse

    -¿es feo? -no, todo lo contrario — "is he ugly?" - "no, quite the opposite o reverse"

    no hay descenso de precios, sino todo lo contrario — prices are not going down, quite the opposite o reverse, in fact

    2.
    SM / F opponent
    3.
    SM (=opuesto) opposite

    ¿cuál es el contrario del negro? — what is the opposite of black?

    4.
    SF

    llevar la contraria —

    ¿por qué siempre tienes que llevar la contraria? — why do you always have to be so contrary?

    * * *
    I
    - ria adjetivo
    1) ( opuesto) <opiniones/intereses> conflicting; < dirección> opposite

    contrario a algo: mi opinión es contraria a la suya I feel very differently to you; soy contrario al uso de la violencia I am against the use of violence; se manifestó contrario a la idea she expressed her opposition to the idea; sería contrario a mis intereses it would be against o (frml) contrary to my interests; contrario a lo que se esperaba... contrary to expectations,...; en sentido contrario al de las agujas del reloj counterclockwise (AmE), anticlockwise (BrE); el coche venía en sentido contrario — ( por el otro carril) the car was coming in the opposite direction; ( por el mismo carril) the car was coming straight at us

    2) ( adversario) < equipo> opposing; < bando> opposite

    la parte contraria — (Der) the opposing party

    al contrario de: al contrario de su hermano... unlike his brother,...; al contrario de lo que esperábamos,... contrary to (our) expectations,...; todo salió al contrario de como lo planearon it turned out just the opposite to what they had planned; de lo contrario or else, otherwise; por el contrario: en el sur, por el contrario, el clima es seco the south, on the other hand, has a dry climate; pensé que era rico - por el contrario, no tiene un peso I thought he was rich - on the contrary o far from it, he doesn't have a penny; todo lo contrario quite the opposite; llevar la contraria: él siempre tiene que llevar la contraria he always has to take the opposite view; llevarle la contraria a alguien — to contradict somebody

    II
    - ria masculino, femenino opponent
    * * *
    = contrary, opposing, inimical, antipathetic, opposite, competing, opposed, adversarial, aversive, reverse, objector.
    Ex. Perhaps there has been a contrary reaction by British academic librarians to conserve their collections.
    Ex. When it is clear that material is biased or misrepresents a group, librarians should correct the situation, either by refusing the material or by giving equal representation to opposing points of view.
    Ex. Anita Schiller's own grim conclusion was that 'These two opposing and often inimical views, when incorporated within reference service, often reduce overall effectiveness'.
    Ex. In some respects, TREC in its present form is antipathetic to interactive information retrieval.
    Ex. Cutter instructs that 'of two subjects exactly opposite choose one and refer from the other, e.g. 'Free Trade and Protection', 'Protection' See 'Free Trade and Protection''.
    Ex. This article identifies predominant worldview and competing schools of thought regarding the teaching of reference work.
    Ex. Librarianship is faced with the problem of the reconciliation of opposed objectives -- the arrest of deterioration in books versus the idea that books are meant to be used, becoming ultimately worn with use.
    Ex. The relationship between the author and editor is based on collaboration, but can also be adversarial at certain points.
    Ex. In fact, weeding aversive staff tend to spend a lot more time complaining about having nothing on the shelves.
    Ex. He creates a type of reverse orientalism peopled by sex-hungry 'dark-age femme fatales' and 'lusty young Barbarians reeking of ale'.
    Ex. Objectors to a major wind farm plan say developers have exaggerated its green benefits.
    ----
    * al contrario = vice versa, to the contrary, contrariwise, quite the opposite, quite the contrary.
    * de lo contrario = if not, otherwise.
    * demostrar lo contrario = prove + differently.
    * en sentido contrario = to the contrary.
    * en sentido contrario a las agujas del reloj = counterclockwise, anti-clockwise.
    * hasta que no se demuestre lo contrario = until proven otherwise.
    * inocente hasta que se demuestre lo contrario = innocent until proven guilty.
    * justamente todo lo contrario = quite the opposite, quite the contrary, quite the reverse.
    * justamente todo lo contrario de = quite the opposite of.
    * justo lo contrario de = quite the opposite of.
    * más bien todo lo contrario = quite the opposite, quite the contrary, quite the reverse.
    * muy por el contrario = in marked contrast.
    * por el contrario = by contrast, conversely, however, in contrast, instead, on the contrary, by way of contrast, to the contrary, quite the opposite, by comparison, contrariwise, quite the contrary, quite the reverse.
    * ser contrario a = be contrary to, be hostile to.
    * todo lo contrario = quite the opposite, quite the contrary, quite the reverse, in marked contrast.
    * viento contrario = headwind.
    * * *
    I
    - ria adjetivo
    1) ( opuesto) <opiniones/intereses> conflicting; < dirección> opposite

    contrario a algo: mi opinión es contraria a la suya I feel very differently to you; soy contrario al uso de la violencia I am against the use of violence; se manifestó contrario a la idea she expressed her opposition to the idea; sería contrario a mis intereses it would be against o (frml) contrary to my interests; contrario a lo que se esperaba... contrary to expectations,...; en sentido contrario al de las agujas del reloj counterclockwise (AmE), anticlockwise (BrE); el coche venía en sentido contrario — ( por el otro carril) the car was coming in the opposite direction; ( por el mismo carril) the car was coming straight at us

    2) ( adversario) < equipo> opposing; < bando> opposite

    la parte contraria — (Der) the opposing party

    al contrario de: al contrario de su hermano... unlike his brother,...; al contrario de lo que esperábamos,... contrary to (our) expectations,...; todo salió al contrario de como lo planearon it turned out just the opposite to what they had planned; de lo contrario or else, otherwise; por el contrario: en el sur, por el contrario, el clima es seco the south, on the other hand, has a dry climate; pensé que era rico - por el contrario, no tiene un peso I thought he was rich - on the contrary o far from it, he doesn't have a penny; todo lo contrario quite the opposite; llevar la contraria: él siempre tiene que llevar la contraria he always has to take the opposite view; llevarle la contraria a alguien — to contradict somebody

    II
    - ria masculino, femenino opponent
    * * *
    = contrary, opposing, inimical, antipathetic, opposite, competing, opposed, adversarial, aversive, reverse, objector.

    Ex: Perhaps there has been a contrary reaction by British academic librarians to conserve their collections.

    Ex: When it is clear that material is biased or misrepresents a group, librarians should correct the situation, either by refusing the material or by giving equal representation to opposing points of view.
    Ex: Anita Schiller's own grim conclusion was that 'These two opposing and often inimical views, when incorporated within reference service, often reduce overall effectiveness'.
    Ex: In some respects, TREC in its present form is antipathetic to interactive information retrieval.
    Ex: Cutter instructs that 'of two subjects exactly opposite choose one and refer from the other, e.g. 'Free Trade and Protection', 'Protection' See 'Free Trade and Protection''.
    Ex: This article identifies predominant worldview and competing schools of thought regarding the teaching of reference work.
    Ex: Librarianship is faced with the problem of the reconciliation of opposed objectives -- the arrest of deterioration in books versus the idea that books are meant to be used, becoming ultimately worn with use.
    Ex: The relationship between the author and editor is based on collaboration, but can also be adversarial at certain points.
    Ex: In fact, weeding aversive staff tend to spend a lot more time complaining about having nothing on the shelves.
    Ex: He creates a type of reverse orientalism peopled by sex-hungry 'dark-age femme fatales' and 'lusty young Barbarians reeking of ale'.
    Ex: Objectors to a major wind farm plan say developers have exaggerated its green benefits.
    * al contrario = vice versa, to the contrary, contrariwise, quite the opposite, quite the contrary.
    * de lo contrario = if not, otherwise.
    * demostrar lo contrario = prove + differently.
    * en sentido contrario = to the contrary.
    * en sentido contrario a las agujas del reloj = counterclockwise, anti-clockwise.
    * hasta que no se demuestre lo contrario = until proven otherwise.
    * inocente hasta que se demuestre lo contrario = innocent until proven guilty.
    * justamente todo lo contrario = quite the opposite, quite the contrary, quite the reverse.
    * justamente todo lo contrario de = quite the opposite of.
    * justo lo contrario de = quite the opposite of.
    * más bien todo lo contrario = quite the opposite, quite the contrary, quite the reverse.
    * muy por el contrario = in marked contrast.
    * por el contrario = by contrast, conversely, however, in contrast, instead, on the contrary, by way of contrast, to the contrary, quite the opposite, by comparison, contrariwise, quite the contrary, quite the reverse.
    * ser contrario a = be contrary to, be hostile to.
    * todo lo contrario = quite the opposite, quite the contrary, quite the reverse, in marked contrast.
    * viento contrario = headwind.

    * * *
    A (opuesto) ‹opiniones/intereses› conflicting; ‹sentido/dirección› opposite
    palabras de significado contrario words with opposite meanings
    los vehículos iban en direcciones contrarias the vehicles were traveling in opposite directions
    mientras no se demuestre lo contrario, es inocente she is innocent until proven guilty
    contrario A algo:
    mi opinión es contraria a la suya I feel very differently to you, my opinion is quite the converse of yours ( frml)
    soy contrario al uso de la violencia I am opposed to o I am against the use of violence
    se manifestó contrario a la idea she expressed her opposition to the idea
    la propuesta es contraria a los intereses de la compañía the proposal is against o ( frml) contrary to the company's interests
    contrario a lo que se esperaba la operación fue un éxito contrary to expectations, the operation was a success
    en sentido contrario al de las agujas del reloj counterclockwise ( AmE), anticlockwise ( BrE)
    B (adversario) ‹equipo› opposing; ‹bando› opposite
    pasarse al bando contrario to change sides, join the opposition
    el defensa del equipo contrario estaba en fuera de juego the opposing team's o the other team's back was offside
    la parte contraria ( Der) the opponent
    C ( en locs):
    al contrario: no me opongo a que venga; al contrario, me parece una idea excelente I don't mind if he comes; on the contrary o quite the opposite o far from it, I think it's an excellent idea
    al contrario de su hermano, es negado para los deportes unlike his brother, he's useless at sport
    al contrario de lo que habíamos pensado, resultó ser agradabilísimo contrary to (our) expectations, he turned out to be very nice
    de lo contrario or else, otherwise
    por el contrario: en el sur, por el contrario, el clima es seco the south, on the other hand, has a dry climate
    pensé que era rico — por el contrario, no tiene un peso I thought he was rich — on the contrary o far from it o quite the opposite, he doesn't have a penny
    todo lo contrario quite the opposite o reverse
    ¿te resultó aburrido? — todo lo contrario, lo encontré fascinante did you find it boring? — quite the opposite o quite the reverse o on the contrary, I found it fascinating
    ella es muy tímida pero el hermano es todo lo contrario she's very shy but her brother's quite the opposite o the complete opposite
    llevar la contraria: seguro que se opone, porque él siempre tiene que llevar la contraria he's sure to object, because he always has to take the opposite view
    le molesta sobremanera que le lleven la contraria she hates being o to be contradicted
    masculine, feminine
    opponent
    * * *

     

    Del verbo contrariar: ( conjugate contrariar)

    contrarío es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    contrarió es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    contrariar    
    contrario
    contrariar ( conjugate contrariar) verbo transitivo ( disgustar) to upset;
    ( enojar) to annoy
    contrario
    ◊ - ria adjetivo

    1 ( opuesto) ‹opiniones/intereses› conflicting;
    ‹dirección/lado› opposite;
    ‹ equipo› opposing;
    ‹ bando› opposite;

    mientras no se demuestre lo contrario until proven otherwise;
    sería contrario a mis intereses it would be against o (frml) contrary to my interests;
    See Also→ sentido 2 4
    2 ( en locs)

    al contrario de su hermano … unlike his brother, …;
    de lo contrario or else, otherwise;
    por el contrario on the contrary;
    en el sur, por el contrario, el clima es seco the south, on the other hand, has a dry climate;
    todo lo contrario quite the opposite;
    llevarle la contraria a algn to contradict sb
    ■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
    opponent
    contrariar verbo transitivo
    1 (disgustar) to upset
    2 (contradecir) to go against
    contrario,-a
    I adjetivo
    1 opposite: otro coche venía en sentido contrario, another car was coming in the other direction
    no me cae mal, más bien todo lo contrario, I don't dislike him, quite the contrary
    2 (negativo, nocivo) contrary [a, to]
    II sustantivo masculino y femenino rival
    ♦ Locuciones: siempre lleva la contraria, he always argues
    al contrario/por el contrario, on the contrary
    de lo contrario, otherwise
    ' contrario' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    caso
    - contraria
    - decir
    - estar
    - irse
    - mientras
    - nunca
    - pequeña
    - pequeño
    - pulverizar
    - revés
    - soler
    - Tiro
    - campo
    - contramano
    - oponer
    - sentido
    English:
    adverse
    - against
    - agree
    - aloud
    - anticlimax
    - anticlockwise
    - antisocial
    - camp
    - contrary
    - counterclockwise
    - direction
    - headwind
    - lick
    - opposing
    - opposite
    - otherwise
    - perverse
    - reverse
    - unprofessional
    - wrong
    - counter
    - incline
    - irregular
    - quite
    * * *
    contrario, -a
    ♦ adj
    1. [opuesto] [dirección, sentido, idea] opposite;
    [opinión] contrary;
    soy contrario a las corridas de toros I'm opposed to bullfighting;
    mientras no se demuestre lo contrario, es inocente she's innocent until proved otherwise;
    de lo contrario otherwise;
    respeta a tu madre o de lo contrario tendrás que marcharte show your mother some respect, otherwise you'll have to go;
    todo lo contrario quite the contrary;
    ¿estás enfadado con él? – todo lo contrario, nos llevamos de maravilla are you angry with him? – quite the contrary o not at all, we get on extremely well;
    ella es muy tímida, yo soy todo lo contrario she's very shy, whereas I'm the total opposite
    2. [desfavorable, perjudicial]
    es contrario a nuestros intereses it goes against our interests;
    el abuso de la bebida es contrario a la salud drinking is bad for your health
    3. [rival] opposing;
    el equipo contrario no opuso resistencia the opposing team o opposition didn't put up much of a fight;
    el diputado se pasó al bando contrario the MP left his party and joined their political opponents, Br the MP crossed the floor of the House
    ♦ nm,f
    [rival] opponent
    ♦ nm
    [opuesto] opposite;
    gordo es el contrario de flaco fat is the opposite of thin
    ♦ al contrario loc adv
    on the contrary;
    al contrario de lo que le dijo a usted contrary to what he told you;
    no me disgusta, al contrario, me encanta I don't dislike it, quite the contrary in fact, I like it;
    al contrario de mi casa, la suya tiene calefacción central unlike my house, hers has central heating;
    no me importa, antes al contrario, estaré encantado de poder ayudar I don't mind, on the contrary o indeed I'll be delighted to be able to help
    ♦ por el contrario loc adv
    no queremos que se vaya, por el contrario, queremos que se quede we don't want her to go, on the contrary, we want her to stay;
    este modelo, por el contrario, consume muy poco this model, by contrast, uses very little;
    este año, por el contrario, no hemos tenido pérdidas this year, on the other hand, we haven't suffered any losses
    * * *
    I adj
    1 contrary; sentido opposite;
    al contrario, por el contrario on the contrary;
    todo lo contrario just the opposite;
    de lo contrario otherwise;
    ser contrario a algo be opposed to sth;
    2 equipo opposing
    II m, contraria f adversary, opponent
    * * *
    contrario, - ria adj
    1) : contrary, opposite
    al contrario: on the contrary
    2) : conflicting, opposed
    * * *
    contrario1 adj
    1. (equipo) opposing
    2. (dirección) opposite
    3. (persona) opposed
    1. (persona) opponent
    2. (palabra) opposite
    "alto" es el contrario de "bajo" "tall" is the opposite of "short"
    al contrario / por el contrario on the contrary

    Spanish-English dictionary > contrario

  • 122 contrarius

    contrārius, a, um (contra), I) gegenüber (auf der andern Seite) befindlich, -liegend, -stehend, contraria litora Asiae, Mela: contraria auris, Plin.: collis nascebatur adversus huic (diesem gegenüber) et contrarius (auf der andern Seite, auf dem andern Ufer des Flusses), Caes.: c. vulnera, vorn auf der Brust (gew. adversa vulnera), Tac. hist. 3, 84: c. aes grave, was dagegen in die (andere) Wagschale gelegt wird, Paul. ex Fest. 64, 12. – m. Dat., Carmaniis c. pars, Mela: soli c. gemma, Plin. – od. m. inter se, zB. c. inter se urbes, Plin.: binae partes terrae contrariae inter se diversaeque (v. Orient u. Okzident), Lact.

    II) ganz entgegengesetzt, auf der ganz entgegengesetzten Seite befindlich, von der ganz entgegengesetzten Seite kommend, nach der ganz entgegengesetzten Seite gehend, A) eig.: tellus c., Ov.: c. quadriremes, einander entgegenkommende, sich begegnende, Suet.: c. ictus, vom Gegner kommender (geführter) Stoß, Cic.: c. fluctus (Woge), Val. Max.: c. ventus, Gegenwind, Lact. u. Ps. Quint. decl.: in contrarias partes fluere (v. Flüssen), Cic.: in contrariam partem revinciri (v. Balken), Caes.: u. (Ggstz.) copulari contrariāque regione (Richtung) labi, Cic.: contrario amne (gegen den Str., stromaufwärts) subvehere alqd, Plin. – m. Dat., tigna iis c. bina, Caes.: vento c. aestus, dem W. entgegenströmende, Ov.: classi c. flamina, gerade entgegenwehende, Ov. – in der Vergleichung mit folg. atque (als), qui versantur retro contrario motu atque caelum, Cic. de rep. 6, 17: u. so auch m. folg. ac (als) bei Val. Max. 1, 6, 11. – subst., contrārium, iī, n., die entgegengesetzte Seite, in contrarium cadere umbras, Plin.: pilum in contr. vertere (ganz umkehren), Plin.: in contr. nare (stromaufwärts), Plin.

    B) übtr.: 1) im allg., entgegengesetzt, schnurstracks zuwiderlaufend, kollidierend, kontrastierend usw., a) adi.: c. quaedam vis, Cic.: aut bono casu aut contrario, Cic.: c. epistulae, Widersprüche enthaltende, Cic.: c. leges, Quint.: sententiae, Val. Max.: contraria diversaque inter se pugnantia naturae studia cupiditatesque, Cic.: c. pars causae, Cic.: in contrarias partes disputare od. disserere de alqa re, für u. gegen (pro u. contra) sprechen, Cic. – m. Genet., huius virtutis contraria est vitiositas, das Gegenteil dieser T. ist die L., Cic. – m. Dat. od. inter se (einander), zB. qui color fuit albus, nunc est contrarius albo, Ov.: dementia res est sanitati contraria, Sen. rhet.: clementiae contrariam imperiti putant severitatem, Sen.: nihil malum esse, nisi quod virtuti contrarium esset, Cic.: illi virtuti contrarium vitium est inaequalitas, Quint.: omnis voluptas honestati est c., Cic. – orationes inter se c., Aeschini et Demostheni (die eine pro, die andere contra), Cic.: opiniones inter se c., Quint. ( neben diversae opiniones): ›non ambulare‹ enim et ›non stare‹ et ›non currere‹ contraria inter sese non sunt, quoniam ›contraria‹ ea dicuntur, quae simul vera esse non queunt, Gell. – b) subst., contrārium, iī, n., und Plur. contrāria, ōrum, n., das Entgegengesetzte, das Gegenteil, der Kontrast, α) Sing.: αα) übh.: in contrarium disputare, Tac. dial.: optimum ex contrario (Kontrast) nitet, Sen. – m. folg. atque od. ac (als), contrarium decernebat, ac paulo ante decreverat, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 120 (vgl. no. II, A aus Cic. de rep. 6, 17). – ex contrario (bei Nep. u. nachaug. e contrario) adv. = im Gegenteil, im Gegensatz, dagegen, at ego hoc ex contrario contendo, Cic.: ut reliquorum imperatorum res adversae auctoritatem minuunt, sic huius ex contrario dignitas incommodo accepto in dies augebatur, Caes.: apud illos e contrario nemo ad id officium admittitur, nisi honesto loco, Nep. Eum. 1, 5: potest ergo aliquid moveri et non fluere, et e contrario non potest fluere, nisi in unam partem, Sen. (vgl. Haase Sen. op. tom. 2. praef. p. VI). – so auch per contrarium, Ulp. dig. 2, 4, 8. § 1 u.a. – ββ) als rhet. Fig., der Gegensatz, die Antithese, der Kontrast, Cornif. rhet. 4, 27. Cic. de inv. 1, 42. Iul. Rufin. de schem. lex. § 11. – β) Plur.: αα) übh., conferre pugnantia et comparare contraria, Cic.: tota in oratione sua secum ipsum pugnare, non modo non cohaerentia inter se dicere, sed maxime disiuncta atque contraria, Cic.: adversa contrariis od. contraria contrariis referre, Cic.: diversae vocant animum in contraria curae, Verg. – m. Genet., earum (artium) contraria, Cic. de fin. 4, 67. – m. Dat., quis non diversa praesentibus contrariaque exspectatis aut speret aut timeat? Vell. 2, 75, 2: qui contraria deo (das G. wie G.) faciat, Lact. de ira 3, 3. – m. folg. quam (als), qui contraria faciat, quam deus, Lact. 3, 29, 13: u. so Augustin. de civ. dei 8, 24. Claud. in Eutr. 2, 267. – ββ) die Behauptungen der Gegenpartei, die Gegengründe, Cic. de or. 2, 331.

    2) insbes.: a) feindlich entgegenstehend, widerstrebend, ungünstig, abgeneigt, arma, Ov.: exta, Tac. – m. Dat., quodsi forte tuis non est contraria votis (v. einem Mädchen), Phaedr.: alqs mihi invenitur maxime c., als Widersacher, Feind, Phaedr.: litora litoribus contraria, Verg. – subst., contrāriī, ōrum, m., die Gegner, Vitr. 3. praef. § 2. Capit. Maximin. 10, 2. – b) zweckwidrig, unzweckmäßig, nachteilig, verderblich (Ggstz. utilis), otium maxime c. esse, Caes.: quod maxime contrarium fuit, As. Poll. in Cic. ep.: ipsae exercitationes magna ex parte contrariae (sunt), Tac. dial. – m. Dat., loca... Averna (vogellose) vocantur, quia sunt avibus contraria cunctis, Lucr.: monens philosophiam imperaturo contrariam esse, Suet. – contrarium est m. folg. Infin., hoc facere contrarium est, Col.: ne carmine quidem ludere contrarium fuerit, Quint.

    lateinisch-deutsches > contrarius

  • 123 contrarius

    contrārius, a, um (contra), I) gegenüber (auf der andern Seite) befindlich, -liegend, -stehend, contraria litora Asiae, Mela: contraria auris, Plin.: collis nascebatur adversus huic (diesem gegenüber) et contrarius (auf der andern Seite, auf dem andern Ufer des Flusses), Caes.: c. vulnera, vorn auf der Brust (gew. adversa vulnera), Tac. hist. 3, 84: c. aes grave, was dagegen in die (andere) Wagschale gelegt wird, Paul. ex Fest. 64, 12. – m. Dat., Carmaniis c. pars, Mela: soli c. gemma, Plin. – od. m. inter se, zB. c. inter se urbes, Plin.: binae partes terrae contrariae inter se diversaeque (v. Orient u. Okzident), Lact.
    II) ganz entgegengesetzt, auf der ganz entgegengesetzten Seite befindlich, von der ganz entgegengesetzten Seite kommend, nach der ganz entgegengesetzten Seite gehend, A) eig.: tellus c., Ov.: c. quadriremes, einander entgegenkommende, sich begegnende, Suet.: c. ictus, vom Gegner kommender (geführter) Stoß, Cic.: c. fluctus (Woge), Val. Max.: c. ventus, Gegenwind, Lact. u. Ps. Quint. decl.: in contrarias partes fluere (v. Flüssen), Cic.: in contrariam partem revinciri (v. Balken), Caes.: u. (Ggstz.) copulari contrariāque regione (Richtung) labi, Cic.: contrario amne (gegen den Str., stromaufwärts) subvehere alqd, Plin. – m. Dat., tigna iis c. bina, Caes.: vento c. aestus, dem W. entgegenströmende, Ov.:
    ————
    classi c. flamina, gerade entgegenwehende, Ov. – in der Vergleichung mit folg. atque (als), qui versantur retro contrario motu atque caelum, Cic. de rep. 6, 17: u. so auch m. folg. ac (als) bei Val. Max. 1, 6, 11. – subst., contrārium, iī, n., die entgegengesetzte Seite, in contrarium cadere umbras, Plin.: pilum in contr. vertere (ganz umkehren), Plin.: in contr. nare (stromaufwärts), Plin.
    B) übtr.: 1) im allg., entgegengesetzt, schnurstracks zuwiderlaufend, kollidierend, kontrastierend usw., a) adi.: c. quaedam vis, Cic.: aut bono casu aut contrario, Cic.: c. epistulae, Widersprüche enthaltende, Cic.: c. leges, Quint.: sententiae, Val. Max.: contraria diversaque inter se pugnantia naturae studia cupiditatesque, Cic.: c. pars causae, Cic.: in contrarias partes disputare od. disserere de alqa re, für u. gegen (pro u. contra) sprechen, Cic. – m. Genet., huius virtutis contraria est vitiositas, das Gegenteil dieser T. ist die L., Cic. – m. Dat. od. inter se (einander), zB. qui color fuit albus, nunc est contrarius albo, Ov.: dementia res est sanitati contraria, Sen. rhet.: clementiae contrariam imperiti putant severitatem, Sen.: nihil malum esse, nisi quod virtuti contrarium esset, Cic.: illi virtuti contrarium vitium est inaequalitas, Quint.: omnis voluptas honestati est c., Cic. – orationes inter se c., Aeschini et Demostheni (die eine pro, die andere contra), Cic.: opiniones
    ————
    inter se c., Quint. ( neben diversae opiniones): ›non ambulare‹ enim et ›non stare‹ et ›non currere‹ contraria inter sese non sunt, quoniam ›contraria‹ ea dicuntur, quae simul vera esse non queunt, Gell. – b) subst., contrārium, iī, n., und Plur. contrāria, ōrum, n., das Entgegengesetzte, das Gegenteil, der Kontrast, α) Sing.: αα) übh.: in contrarium disputare, Tac. dial.: optimum ex contrario (Kontrast) nitet, Sen. – m. folg. atque od. ac (als), contrarium decernebat, ac paulo ante decreverat, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 120 (vgl. no. II, A aus Cic. de rep. 6, 17). – ex contrario (bei Nep. u. nachaug. e contrario) adv. = im Gegenteil, im Gegensatz, dagegen, at ego hoc ex contrario contendo, Cic.: ut reliquorum imperatorum res adversae auctoritatem minuunt, sic huius ex contrario dignitas incommodo accepto in dies augebatur, Caes.: apud illos e contrario nemo ad id officium admittitur, nisi honesto loco, Nep. Eum. 1, 5: potest ergo aliquid moveri et non fluere, et e contrario non potest fluere, nisi in unam partem, Sen. (vgl. Haase Sen. op. tom. 2. praef. p. VI). – so auch per contrarium, Ulp. dig. 2, 4, 8. § 1 u.a. – ββ) als rhet. Fig., der Gegensatz, die Antithese, der Kontrast, Cornif. rhet. 4, 27. Cic. de inv. 1, 42. Iul. Rufin. de schem. lex. § 11. – β) Plur.: αα) übh., conferre pugnantia et comparare contraria, Cic.: tota in oratione sua secum ipsum pugnare, non modo non cohaerentia inter se dicere, sed maxime
    ————
    disiuncta atque contraria, Cic.: adversa contrariis od. contraria contrariis referre, Cic.: diversae vocant animum in contraria curae, Verg. – m. Genet., earum (artium) contraria, Cic. de fin. 4, 67. – m. Dat., quis non diversa praesentibus contrariaque exspectatis aut speret aut timeat? Vell. 2, 75, 2: qui contraria deo (das G. wie G.) faciat, Lact. de ira 3, 3. – m. folg. quam (als), qui contraria faciat, quam deus, Lact. 3, 29, 13: u. so Augustin. de civ. dei 8, 24. Claud. in Eutr. 2, 267. – ββ) die Behauptungen der Gegenpartei, die Gegengründe, Cic. de or. 2, 331.
    2) insbes.: a) feindlich entgegenstehend, widerstrebend, ungünstig, abgeneigt, arma, Ov.: exta, Tac. – m. Dat., quodsi forte tuis non est contraria votis (v. einem Mädchen), Phaedr.: alqs mihi invenitur maxime c., als Widersacher, Feind, Phaedr.: litora litoribus contraria, Verg. – subst., contrāriī, ōrum, m., die Gegner, Vitr. 3. praef. § 2. Capit. Maximin. 10, 2. – b) zweckwidrig, unzweckmäßig, nachteilig, verderblich (Ggstz. utilis), otium maxime c. esse, Caes.: quod maxime contrarium fuit, As. Poll. in Cic. ep.: ipsae exercitationes magna ex parte contrariae (sunt), Tac. dial. – m. Dat., loca... Averna (vogellose) vocantur, quia sunt avibus contraria cunctis, Lucr.: monens philosophiam imperaturo contrariam esse, Suet. – contrarium est m. folg. Infin., hoc facere contrarium est, Col.: ne carmine quidem ludere contra-
    ————
    rium fuerit, Quint.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > contrarius

  • 124 contrarius

    contrārĭus, a, um [contra] [st1]1 [-] qui est en face, qui est du côté opposé.    - contraria vulnera, Tac.: blessures reçues en face, blessures sur la poitrine.    - tellus contraria Phrygiae, Ov.: terre située en face de la Phrygie. [st1]2 [-] contraire, opposé, contradictoire, réciproque.    - construction avec gen., dat., inter se, atque, quam ou absol.    - contraria pars, Cic.: la partie adverse (dans un procès).    - in contrarias partes disputare de aliqua re, Cic.: discuter le pour et le contre sur une chose.    - disputandum est de omni re in contrarias partis, Cic. de Or. 1: on doit soutenir successivement sur toutes choses le pour et le contre.    - hujus virtutis contraria est vitiositas, Cic. Tusc. 4: à la vertu, prise en ce sens, s'oppose le vice.    - summa illa vitia, quae virtutibus sunt contraria, Cic. Tusc. 4: ces vices de premier ordre qui sont opposés aux vertus.    - dementia res est sanitati contraria, Sen.: la démence est l'opposé de la raison.    - vento contrarius aestus, Ov.: la houle contraire au vent.    - orationes inter se contrariae Aeschinis Demosthenisque, Cic.: les discours opposés d'Eschine et de Démosthène.    - contrarium ac (atque, quam), Cic.: le contraire de, le contraire de ce que.    - contrarium decernere ac... Cic.: décider le contraire de ce que...    - versantur contrario motu atque caelum, Cic. Rep. 6: ils sont emportés par un mouvement contraire à celui du ciel.    - scimus esse pravum ac subdolum spiritum, qui contraria faciat quam Deus, Lact.: nous savons qu'il y a un méchant esprit qui s'oppose à tous les desseins de Dieu.    - ex contrario (e contrario), Cic.: au contraire.    - in contrarium, Plin. (per contrarium, Dig.): au contraire.    - contrario, adv.: au contraire. [st1]3 [-] nuisible, hostile, ennemi, adversaire, antipathique, qui répugne.    - quod otium maxime contrarium esse arbitrarentur, Caes.: parce qu'ils pensaient que l'oisiveté est très nuisible.    - contraria exta, Suet.: entrailles de mauvais augure.    - a philosophia eum mater avertit monens imperaturo contrariam esse, Suet.: sa mère le détourna de la philosophie en disant qu'elle était nuisible à celui qui allait être empereur. [st1]4 [-] subst. - contrārĭum, ĭi, n.: - [abcl][b]a - le côté opposé. - [abcl]b - le sens contraire. - [abcl]c - le contraire.[/b]    - in contrarium nare, Plin.: nager à contre-courant.    - optimum ex contrario nitet, Sen.: la perfection brille par le contraste. [st1]5 [-] subst. - contrārĭi, ōrum, m.: les adversaires, les ennemis.
    * * *
    contrārĭus, a, um [contra] [st1]1 [-] qui est en face, qui est du côté opposé.    - contraria vulnera, Tac.: blessures reçues en face, blessures sur la poitrine.    - tellus contraria Phrygiae, Ov.: terre située en face de la Phrygie. [st1]2 [-] contraire, opposé, contradictoire, réciproque.    - construction avec gen., dat., inter se, atque, quam ou absol.    - contraria pars, Cic.: la partie adverse (dans un procès).    - in contrarias partes disputare de aliqua re, Cic.: discuter le pour et le contre sur une chose.    - disputandum est de omni re in contrarias partis, Cic. de Or. 1: on doit soutenir successivement sur toutes choses le pour et le contre.    - hujus virtutis contraria est vitiositas, Cic. Tusc. 4: à la vertu, prise en ce sens, s'oppose le vice.    - summa illa vitia, quae virtutibus sunt contraria, Cic. Tusc. 4: ces vices de premier ordre qui sont opposés aux vertus.    - dementia res est sanitati contraria, Sen.: la démence est l'opposé de la raison.    - vento contrarius aestus, Ov.: la houle contraire au vent.    - orationes inter se contrariae Aeschinis Demosthenisque, Cic.: les discours opposés d'Eschine et de Démosthène.    - contrarium ac (atque, quam), Cic.: le contraire de, le contraire de ce que.    - contrarium decernere ac... Cic.: décider le contraire de ce que...    - versantur contrario motu atque caelum, Cic. Rep. 6: ils sont emportés par un mouvement contraire à celui du ciel.    - scimus esse pravum ac subdolum spiritum, qui contraria faciat quam Deus, Lact.: nous savons qu'il y a un méchant esprit qui s'oppose à tous les desseins de Dieu.    - ex contrario (e contrario), Cic.: au contraire.    - in contrarium, Plin. (per contrarium, Dig.): au contraire.    - contrario, adv.: au contraire. [st1]3 [-] nuisible, hostile, ennemi, adversaire, antipathique, qui répugne.    - quod otium maxime contrarium esse arbitrarentur, Caes.: parce qu'ils pensaient que l'oisiveté est très nuisible.    - contraria exta, Suet.: entrailles de mauvais augure.    - a philosophia eum mater avertit monens imperaturo contrariam esse, Suet.: sa mère le détourna de la philosophie en disant qu'elle était nuisible à celui qui allait être empereur. [st1]4 [-] subst. - contrārĭum, ĭi, n.: - [abcl][b]a - le côté opposé. - [abcl]b - le sens contraire. - [abcl]c - le contraire.[/b]    - in contrarium nare, Plin.: nager à contre-courant.    - optimum ex contrario nitet, Sen.: la perfection brille par le contraste. [st1]5 [-] subst. - contrārĭi, ōrum, m.: les adversaires, les ennemis.
    * * *
        Contrarius, Adiectiuum a Contra praepositione. Contraire, Adversaire, Repugnant.
    \
        Ictus contrarius. Liu. Coup donné de rencontre, comme quand deux hommes joustent et courent la lance l'un contre l'autre.
    \
        Decernit contrarium, ac paulo antedecreuerat. Cic. Le contraire, ou autrement qu'il n'avoit faict un peu au paravant.
    \
        Contrarius atque. Cic. Versantur retro contrario motu atque caelum. Contraire et autre que celuy du ciel.
    \
        Videris ire contrarius vitae priori. Iuuenalis. Il semble que tu ayes changé de maniere de vivre, Que tu vives tout autrement que tu ne soulois.
    \
        In contrarium cadere. Plin. Estre tourné tout au rebours.
    \
        In contrariam partem consilium pium alicuius rapere. Pollio Ciceroni. Le prendre tout autrement qu'il ne l'entend, Le prendre en male part.
    \
        In contrarias partes de omni re disputare. Cic. Qu'on dit communeement Pro et contra.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > contrarius

  • 125 contrarium

    contrārĭus, a, um, adj. [contra], lying or being over against, opposite.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Prop., of places (syn. adversus):

    collis adversus huic et contrarius,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 18; cf.:

    contraria tigna iis (tignis),

    id. ib. 4, 17, 5; and:

    gemma soli,

    Plin. 37, 9, 47, § 131:

    contrario amne,

    against the stream, id. 21, 12, 43, § 73:

    tellus,

    Ov. M. 1, 65; cf. id. ib. 13, 429:

    ripa,

    Dig. 41, 1, 65:

    auris,

    Plin. 24, 10, 47, § 77:

    contraria vulnera ( = adversa vulnera),

    in front, on the breast, Tac. H. 3, 84:

    in contrarias partes fluere,

    Cic. Div. 1, 35, 78; cf.:

    tignis in contrariam partem revinctis,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 17; cf.

    . si pelles utriusque (hyaenae et pantherae) contrariae suspendantur,

    Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 93:

    contrario ictu uterque transfixus,

    by a blow from the opposite direction, Liv. 2, 6, 9.— With inter se, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 49.—With atque, Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17.—Far more freq. and class. in prose and poetry,
    B.
    Transf., of other objects.
    1.
    In gen., opposite, contrary, opposed (syn. diversus); constr. with the gen., dat., inter se, atque, or absol.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    hujus virtutis contraria est vitiositas,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34; id. Inv. 2, 54, 165; id. Fin. 4, 24, 67 Madv. N. cr.; Quint. 5, 10, 49 al.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    voluptas honestati,

    Cic. Off. 3, 33, 119:

    fortuna rationi et constantiae,

    id. Div. 2, 7, 18; cf. id. Top. 11, 46 sq.:

    vitium illi virtuti,

    Quint. 11, 3, 44:

    rusticitas urbanitati,

    id. 6, 3, 17:

    pes bacchio,

    id. 9, 4, 102:

    color albo,

    Ov. M. 2, 541:

    aestus vento,

    id. ib. 8, 471 et saep. —
    (γ).
    With inter se:

    orationes inter se contrariae Aeschinis Demosthenisque,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. 5, 14; so id. de Or. 2, 55, 223; Quint. prooem. § 2; 1, 10, 6; 10, 1, 22.—
    (δ).
    With atque:

    versantur retro contrario motu atque caelum,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17.—
    (ε).
    Absol.:

    aut bono casu aut contrario,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:

    monstrum ex contrariis diversisque inter se pugnantibus naturae studiis conflatum,

    id. Cael. 5, 12:

    ardor,

    Lucr. 3, 252:

    exemplum,

    Quint. 5, 11, 7:

    jus,

    id. 5, 11, 32:

    leges,

    conflicting, id. 3, 6, 43; Dig. 1, 3, 28: actiones, cross-suits, Gai Inst. 4, 174 al.:

    latitudo quā contrariae quinqueremes commearent,

    going in opposite directions, Suet. Ner. 31:

    disputandum est de omni re in contrarias partis,

    on both sides, Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 158:

    ex contrariā parte dicere,

    id. Inv. 1, 18, 26:

    in contrariam partem adferre aliquid,

    id. de Or. 2, 53, 215 al. —
    2.
    Esp., subst.: contrārĭum, ii, n., the opposite, contrary, reverse.
    a.
    In gen.:

    contrarium decernebat ac paulo ante decreverat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 120:

    si ea rex vult, quae Thebanis sint utilia... sin autem contraria, etc.,

    Nep. Epam. 4, 2:

    dum vitant stulti vitia, in contraria currunt,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 24; cf.: diversaeque vocant animum in contraria curae, in opposite directions, Verg A. 12, 487:

    ut auctoris sortem in contraria mutet,

    Ov. M. 3, 329:

    in contraria versus,

    transformed, id. ib. 12, 179.—With gen.:

    contraria earum (artium)... vitia quae sunt virtutum contraria,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 67:

    fidentiae contrarium est diffidentia,

    id. Inv. 2, 54, 165; cf. Quint. 5, 10, 49.—With dat.:

    quis non diversa praesentibus contrariaque exspectatis aut speret aut timeat,

    Vell. 2, 75, 2: qui contraria Deo faciat, Lact. de Ira, 3, 3.—With quam:

    qui contraria faciat quam Deus,

    Lact. 3, 29, 13; Aug. Civ. Dei, 8, 24; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 267.—
    b.
    As rhet. fig., the antithesis, contrast, opposite, Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 42; Auct. Her. 4, 19, 27; Jul. Ruf. Schem. Lex. § 11.—
    c.
    Adverb. phrases:

    ex contrario,

    on the conirary, on the other hand, Caes. B. G. 7, 30; Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 47; id. Inv. 2, 8, 25; Quint. 6, 1, 16:

    e contrario,

    Nep. Iphicr. 1, 4; id. Ham. 1, 2; id. Att. 9, 3; id. Eum. 1, 5 (al. contrario without e); Quint. 1, 5, 43;

    rarely ex contrariis,

    Quint. 8, 5, 9; 8, 5, 18; 10, 1, 19;

    11, 3, 39 al.—In the same sense, but more rarely, in contrarium,

    Plin. 18, 24, 54, § 197:

    per contrarium,

    Dig. 2, 4, 8, § 1; 2, 15, 8; 28, 1, 20 al.—
    II.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of weight: aes contrarium, weighed against, = antirropon, Paul. ex Fest. p. 64, 12 Müll.; cf. Scalig. ad Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 30.—
    2.
    Of hostile opposition, inimical, hostile, hurtful, pernicious, etc. (more rare than adversarius, and mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose):

    contrariis dis,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 70 Müll.:

    Averna avibus cunctis,

    dangerous, destructive, Lucr. 6, 741; cf.:

    usus lactis capitis doloribus,

    Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 130:

    hyssopum stomacho,

    id. 25, 11, 87, § 136:

    quam (sc. perspicuitatem) quidam etiam contrariam interim putaverunt,

    injurious, disadvantageous, Quint. 4, 2, 64 Spald.; cf.:

    philosophia imperaturo,

    Suet. Ner. 52:

    exta,

    unfavorable, id. Oth. 8:

    saepe quos ipse alueris, Tibi inveniri maxime contrarios,

    hostile, Phaedr. 4, 11, 17:

    litora litoribus contraria, fluctibus undas Imprecor,

    Verg. A. 4, 628; cf. id. ib. 7, 293.— Subst.: contrārĭus, ii, m., an opponent, antagonist; plur., Vitr. 3, praef. 2.— Adv.: con-trārĭē, in an opposite direction, in a different manner:

    sidera procedentia,

    Cic. Univ 9 med.:

    scriptum,

    id. Part. Or. 31, 108:

    relata verba,

    id. de Or. 2, 65, 263:

    dicere,

    Tac. Or. 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > contrarium

  • 126 contrarius

    contrārĭus, a, um, adj. [contra], lying or being over against, opposite.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Prop., of places (syn. adversus):

    collis adversus huic et contrarius,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 18; cf.:

    contraria tigna iis (tignis),

    id. ib. 4, 17, 5; and:

    gemma soli,

    Plin. 37, 9, 47, § 131:

    contrario amne,

    against the stream, id. 21, 12, 43, § 73:

    tellus,

    Ov. M. 1, 65; cf. id. ib. 13, 429:

    ripa,

    Dig. 41, 1, 65:

    auris,

    Plin. 24, 10, 47, § 77:

    contraria vulnera ( = adversa vulnera),

    in front, on the breast, Tac. H. 3, 84:

    in contrarias partes fluere,

    Cic. Div. 1, 35, 78; cf.:

    tignis in contrariam partem revinctis,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 17; cf.

    . si pelles utriusque (hyaenae et pantherae) contrariae suspendantur,

    Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 93:

    contrario ictu uterque transfixus,

    by a blow from the opposite direction, Liv. 2, 6, 9.— With inter se, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 49.—With atque, Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17.—Far more freq. and class. in prose and poetry,
    B.
    Transf., of other objects.
    1.
    In gen., opposite, contrary, opposed (syn. diversus); constr. with the gen., dat., inter se, atque, or absol.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    hujus virtutis contraria est vitiositas,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34; id. Inv. 2, 54, 165; id. Fin. 4, 24, 67 Madv. N. cr.; Quint. 5, 10, 49 al.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    voluptas honestati,

    Cic. Off. 3, 33, 119:

    fortuna rationi et constantiae,

    id. Div. 2, 7, 18; cf. id. Top. 11, 46 sq.:

    vitium illi virtuti,

    Quint. 11, 3, 44:

    rusticitas urbanitati,

    id. 6, 3, 17:

    pes bacchio,

    id. 9, 4, 102:

    color albo,

    Ov. M. 2, 541:

    aestus vento,

    id. ib. 8, 471 et saep. —
    (γ).
    With inter se:

    orationes inter se contrariae Aeschinis Demosthenisque,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. 5, 14; so id. de Or. 2, 55, 223; Quint. prooem. § 2; 1, 10, 6; 10, 1, 22.—
    (δ).
    With atque:

    versantur retro contrario motu atque caelum,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17.—
    (ε).
    Absol.:

    aut bono casu aut contrario,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:

    monstrum ex contrariis diversisque inter se pugnantibus naturae studiis conflatum,

    id. Cael. 5, 12:

    ardor,

    Lucr. 3, 252:

    exemplum,

    Quint. 5, 11, 7:

    jus,

    id. 5, 11, 32:

    leges,

    conflicting, id. 3, 6, 43; Dig. 1, 3, 28: actiones, cross-suits, Gai Inst. 4, 174 al.:

    latitudo quā contrariae quinqueremes commearent,

    going in opposite directions, Suet. Ner. 31:

    disputandum est de omni re in contrarias partis,

    on both sides, Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 158:

    ex contrariā parte dicere,

    id. Inv. 1, 18, 26:

    in contrariam partem adferre aliquid,

    id. de Or. 2, 53, 215 al. —
    2.
    Esp., subst.: contrārĭum, ii, n., the opposite, contrary, reverse.
    a.
    In gen.:

    contrarium decernebat ac paulo ante decreverat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 120:

    si ea rex vult, quae Thebanis sint utilia... sin autem contraria, etc.,

    Nep. Epam. 4, 2:

    dum vitant stulti vitia, in contraria currunt,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 24; cf.: diversaeque vocant animum in contraria curae, in opposite directions, Verg A. 12, 487:

    ut auctoris sortem in contraria mutet,

    Ov. M. 3, 329:

    in contraria versus,

    transformed, id. ib. 12, 179.—With gen.:

    contraria earum (artium)... vitia quae sunt virtutum contraria,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 67:

    fidentiae contrarium est diffidentia,

    id. Inv. 2, 54, 165; cf. Quint. 5, 10, 49.—With dat.:

    quis non diversa praesentibus contrariaque exspectatis aut speret aut timeat,

    Vell. 2, 75, 2: qui contraria Deo faciat, Lact. de Ira, 3, 3.—With quam:

    qui contraria faciat quam Deus,

    Lact. 3, 29, 13; Aug. Civ. Dei, 8, 24; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 267.—
    b.
    As rhet. fig., the antithesis, contrast, opposite, Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 42; Auct. Her. 4, 19, 27; Jul. Ruf. Schem. Lex. § 11.—
    c.
    Adverb. phrases:

    ex contrario,

    on the conirary, on the other hand, Caes. B. G. 7, 30; Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 47; id. Inv. 2, 8, 25; Quint. 6, 1, 16:

    e contrario,

    Nep. Iphicr. 1, 4; id. Ham. 1, 2; id. Att. 9, 3; id. Eum. 1, 5 (al. contrario without e); Quint. 1, 5, 43;

    rarely ex contrariis,

    Quint. 8, 5, 9; 8, 5, 18; 10, 1, 19;

    11, 3, 39 al.—In the same sense, but more rarely, in contrarium,

    Plin. 18, 24, 54, § 197:

    per contrarium,

    Dig. 2, 4, 8, § 1; 2, 15, 8; 28, 1, 20 al.—
    II.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of weight: aes contrarium, weighed against, = antirropon, Paul. ex Fest. p. 64, 12 Müll.; cf. Scalig. ad Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 30.—
    2.
    Of hostile opposition, inimical, hostile, hurtful, pernicious, etc. (more rare than adversarius, and mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose):

    contrariis dis,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 70 Müll.:

    Averna avibus cunctis,

    dangerous, destructive, Lucr. 6, 741; cf.:

    usus lactis capitis doloribus,

    Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 130:

    hyssopum stomacho,

    id. 25, 11, 87, § 136:

    quam (sc. perspicuitatem) quidam etiam contrariam interim putaverunt,

    injurious, disadvantageous, Quint. 4, 2, 64 Spald.; cf.:

    philosophia imperaturo,

    Suet. Ner. 52:

    exta,

    unfavorable, id. Oth. 8:

    saepe quos ipse alueris, Tibi inveniri maxime contrarios,

    hostile, Phaedr. 4, 11, 17:

    litora litoribus contraria, fluctibus undas Imprecor,

    Verg. A. 4, 628; cf. id. ib. 7, 293.— Subst.: contrārĭus, ii, m., an opponent, antagonist; plur., Vitr. 3, praef. 2.— Adv.: con-trārĭē, in an opposite direction, in a different manner:

    sidera procedentia,

    Cic. Univ 9 med.:

    scriptum,

    id. Part. Or. 31, 108:

    relata verba,

    id. de Or. 2, 65, 263:

    dicere,

    Tac. Or. 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > contrarius

  • 127 contrārius

        contrārius adj.    [contra].—Of position, lying over against, opposite: ripa: collis huic, Cs.: Phrygiae tellus, O.: contrario ictu transfixus, by a blow from the opposite direction, L.: volnera, in front, Ta. — Opposite, contrary, opposed, conflicting: defendere contrariam partem: inter se pugnantia studia: disputare in contrarias partīs, on both sides: huius virtutis vitiositas: iura omnibus aliis: aestus vento, O.: ex orationibus capita alterna inter se contraria: contrario motu atque caelum, opposite to that of the sky.—As subst n., the opposite, contrary, reverse: contrarium est.. ut frigus calori, the antithesis: lex imperans honesta, prohibens contraria: si ea volt... sin autem contraria, etc., N.: vocant animum in contraria, in opposite directions, V.: in contraria versus, transformed: vitia quae sunt virtutum contraria, the opposites: ex contrario, on the contrary, on the other hand, Cs.: hoc ex contrario contendo: e contrario, N. — Hostile, inimical, antagonistic: Tibi, Ph.: litora litoribus, V.: undis ignis, O.
    * * *
    I
    contraria, contrarium ADJ
    opposite, contrary, in contradiction; antithetical; opposed, hostile, adverse; incompatible; reversed, inverted; reciprocal, mutual; counterbalancing
    II
    opponent, adversary; antagonist

    Latin-English dictionary > contrārius

  • 128 opposite

    'opəzit
    1. adjective
    1) (being on the other side of: on the opposite side of town.) opuesto
    2) (completely different: The two men walked off in opposite directions.) opuesto, contrario

    2. preposition, adverb
    (on the opposite side of (something) in relation to something else: He lives in the house opposite (mine).) en frente de, frente a

    3. noun
    (something that is completely different: Hate is the opposite of love.) lo contrario, lo opuesto
    opposite1 adj contrario / opuesto
    opposite2 adv prep enfrente
    opposite3 n contrario
    "fat" is the opposite of "thin" "fat" es el contrario de "thin"
    tr['ɒpəzɪt]
    1 (facing) de enfrente
    2 (contrary, different) opuesto,-a, contrario,-a
    1 enfrente de, frente a
    1 enfrente
    1 lo contrario, lo opuesto
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to take the opposite view tomar la actitud contraria
    opposite number SMALLPOLITICS/SMALL homólogo,-a
    opposite ['ɑpəzət] adv
    : enfrente
    1) facing: de enfrente
    the opposite side: el lado de enfrente
    2) contrary: opuesto, contrario
    in opposite directions: en direcciones contrarias
    the opposite sex: el sexo opuesto, el otro sexo
    : lo contrario, lo opuesto
    opposite prep
    : enfrente de, frente a
    adj.
    • adverso, -a adj.
    • contrario, -a adj.
    • de enfrente adj.
    • enfrente adj.
    • enfrente de adj.
    • fronterizo, -a adj.
    • inverso, -a adj.
    • opuesto, -a adj.
    adv.
    • enfrente adv.
    n.
    • contrario s.m.

    I 'ɑːpəzət, 'ɒpəzɪt
    1) ( facing) <side/wall/seat> de enfrente; < page> de enfrente, contiguo
    2) ( contrary) <opinions/news> opuesto

    II
    adverb enfrente

    III
    preposition enfrente de, frente a

    IV
    noun lo contrario

    quite the opposite — todo lo contrario, al contrario

    ['ɒpǝzɪt]
    1.

    I looked at the director, sitting opposite — miré al director que estaba sentado enfrente (de mí)

    please fill in the box opposite — por favor, rellene la casilla de al lado

    • they live directly or immediately opposite — viven justo enfrente

    2. PREP
    (also: opposite to)
    1) (=across from) frente a, enfrente de

    opposite the library — frente a or enfrente de la biblioteca

    they sat opposite one another — se sentaron uno frente a(l) otro, se sentaron frente a frente

    2) (=next to) junto a, al lado de

    opposite his name was a question mark — junto a or al lado de su nombre había una interrogación

    to play opposite sb — (Theat) aparecer junto a algn

    3. ADJ
    1) (in position) de enfrente

    • on the opposite bank — en la ribera opuesta

    • on the opposite page — en la página opuesta or de al lado

    • to be facing the opposite way — estar mirando al otro lado, estar de cara al otro lado

    2) (=far) [end, corner] opuesto

    we sat at opposite ends of the sofa — nos sentamos cada uno a un extremo del sofá, nos sentamos en extremos opuestos del sofá

    3) (=contrary) contrario, opuesto

    • in the opposite direction — en dirección contraria or opuesta, en sentido contrario or opuesto

    • it had the opposite effect — produjo el efecto contrario or opuesto

    • opposite number — homólogo(-a) m / f

    • the opposite sex — el otro sexo, el sexo opuesto

    • they were on opposite sides in the war — lucharon en bandos contrarios or opuestos en la guerra

    • she presented the opposite view — presentó el punto de vista contrario or opuesto

    4.
    N

    • she said the exact opposite, she said just the opposite — dijo exactamente lo contrario

    • it's the opposite of what we wanted — es lo contrario de lo que queríamos

    • quite the opposite! — ¡todo lo contrario!

    • the opposite is true — la verdad es todo lo contrario

    * * *

    I ['ɑːpəzət, 'ɒpəzɪt]
    1) ( facing) <side/wall/seat> de enfrente; < page> de enfrente, contiguo
    2) ( contrary) <opinions/news> opuesto

    II
    adverb enfrente

    III
    preposition enfrente de, frente a

    IV
    noun lo contrario

    quite the opposite — todo lo contrario, al contrario

    English-spanish dictionary > opposite

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • contraria — CONTRARIÁ, contrariez, vb. I. tranz. A supăra sau a surprinde pe cineva în mod neplăcut, făcând sau spunându i ceva care se opune convingerilor, intenţiilor sau dorinţelor sale. [pr.: ri a] – Din fr. contrarier. Trimis de IoanSoleriu, 09.06.2004 …   Dicționar Român

  • contraria — contraria, llevar la contraria expr. oponerse a las ideas, opiniones de alguien. ❙ «...dando a entender que no podría sopor tar que le llevaran la contraria.» Andreu Martín, Por amor al arte …   Diccionario del Argot "El Sohez"

  • Contrarĭa — (lat.), Gegensätze; so C. contrariis curantur, Entgegengesetztes wird mit Entgegengesetztem geheilt, der von den Homöopathen der Allopathie nachgesagte Grundsatz …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • contraria — ► sustantivo femenino 1 TAUROMAQUIA Cualquiera de las suertes que se realiza tomando el toro el terreno de las tablas y el torero el de afuera. 2 TAUROMAQUIA Estocada que se da a la izquierda del centro de la cruz del toro. * * * contraria f.… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • contraría — ► sustantivo femenino 1 TAUROMAQUIA Cualquiera de las suertes que se realiza tomando el toro el terreno de las tablas y el torero el de afuera. 2 TAUROMAQUIA Estocada que se da a la izquierda del centro de la cruz del toro. * * * contraría (ant.) …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Contrarĭa actĭo — (lat.), gemeinrechtliche Bezeichnung für das Klagerecht, das dem aus einem obligatorischen Vertrag primär Verpflichteten unter Umständen gegen den primär Berechtigten zusteht; z. B. hat derjenige, der eine Sache zum Gebrauch unentgeltlich leiht,… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • contraria contrariis — con|tra|ria con|tra|ri|is [lat., zu: contraria (Pl.) = Entgegengesetztes, Gegenteil, zu: contrarius, ↑konträr] (bildungsspr.): [man muss] Entgegengesetztes mit Entgegengesetztem [bekämpfen] …   Universal-Lexikon

  • contraria — con·trà·ria s.f. TS sport nella scherma, mossa che elude le azioni di difesa o di offesa dell avversario {{line}} {{/line}} DATA: sec. XX. ETIMO: der. di contrario …   Dizionario italiano

  • contrariá — vb. (sil. ri a ), ind. prez. 1 sg. contrariéz, 3 sg. şi pl. contrariázã, 1 pl. contrariém (sil. ri em); conj. prez. 3 sg. şi pl. contrariéze; ger. contrariínd (sil. ri ind) …   Romanian orthography

  • llevar la contraria — contraria, llevar la contraria expr. oponerse a las ideas, opiniones de alguien. ❙ «...dando a entender que no podría sopor tar que le llevaran la contraria.» Andreu Martín, Por amor al arte …   Diccionario del Argot "El Sohez"

  • contraria contrariis — con|tra|ria con|tra|ri|is <lat. ; »Entgegengesetztes mit Entgegengesetztem (bekämpfen)«> Grundgedanke des Volksglaubens, bes. in der Volksmedizin, nach dem man Gegensätzliches durch Gegensätzliches bekämpfen sollte; vgl. ↑similia similibus …   Das große Fremdwörterbuch

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»