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21 consulo
cōnsulo, suluī, sultum, ere (vgl. cōnsul, cōnsilium), I) zu Rate gehen, Rat pflegen, beratschlagen, sich beraten, überlegen, a) im allg.: α) ganz absol. (s. Fabri Sall. Cat. 51, 4. Drak. u. Fabri Liv. 21, 16, 2), od. m. Ang. was? = worüber? durch allg. od. homogenen Acc., consulam, ich will mir's überlegen, Plaut.: etiam consulis? du überlegst dir's (besinnst dich) noch? Plaut.: post consulam, Ter.: et prius quam incipias consulto et ubi consulueris mature facto opus est, Sall.: facto non consulto in tali periculo opus esse, Handeln, nicht Überlegen tue in s. G. not, Sall.: u. so ubi facto magis quam consulto opus esset, Tac.: quia consulendi res non dabat spatium, Liv.: trepidare magis quam consulere, Liv.: in rebus secundis sapere et consulere meminisse, Liv.: consulens curia, Hor. – m. allg. od. homogenem Acc. = etwas beraten, über etw. sich beraten, rem delatam consulere, Liv.: rem nulli obscuram consulis, Verg.: consulta sunt consilia, Plaut.: re consultā et exploratā, Cic. – β) absol. od. m. allg. Acc. u. m. Ang. wie? u. dgl. durch Advv. u. dgl. od. durch Praepp., c. male, Sall.: c. bene, perverse, Sall.: de integro, Liv.: tamquam integrā re cum suis, Liv.: vestram omnium vicem (statt eurer aller), Liv.: in longitudinem, an die Zukunft denken, Ter.: in rem sapienter, Iustin.: in medium, in commune (für das allgemeine Beste), Verg., Liv. u.a. (s. Ruhnk. Ter. Andr. 3, 3, 16. Drak. u. Fabri Liv. 24, 22, 15. Mützell Curt. 5, 9 [27], 14): so auch in publicum, Plin. ep.: in unum, Tac. – m. allg. Acc., neque parari neque consuli quicquam occulte potest, Sall.: nihil salutare in medium consulebatur, Liv.: quae reges atque populi male consuluerint, worin sich schlimm beraten haben, Sall. – γ) m. Ang. in betreff wessen? worüber? durch de u. Abl., de communibus negotiis, Sall.: omnibus de rebus, Tac.: u. (Passiv unpers.) postquam bello confecto de Rhodiis consultum est, Sall. – od. durch indir. Fragesatz, quid agant, consulunt, Caes.: si Hannibal consulat, an in Italia remaneat, an domum redeat, Cornif. rhet.: consulite, utrum praesens deditio eorum fieri possit, an in diem differatur, Liv.: consulere, bellumne sit cum Romanis an pax habenda, Iustin. – δ) Partiz. consulens, als Übersetzung von βουλαιος, der Beratende, als Beiname Jupiters, Vopisc. Firm. 3. § 4.
b) (prägn.) einen Beschluß fassen, beschließen, Maßregeln ergreifen, verfahren, α) ganz absol., si od. quod si dominus non consuluerit (Maßregeln ergreift), Sulp. Sev. chron. 1, 18. § 4 u. 5. – β) m. allg. Acc., tun consulis quicquam, Ter. – zugl. m. ut u. Konj., ut id consulerem, interea vita ut in tuto foret, Ter. – γ) absol. od. m. allg. Acc. u. m. Ang. wie? durch Advv. od. durch Praepp., libere c. ad summam rerum, mit Rücksicht auf das allgemeine Beste (Ggstz. omnia agere ad praescriptum), Caes.: nullis certis mandatis ex re (nach den Umständen), Tac.: sapienter in rem, mit Weisheit sachdienliche Maßregeln ergreifen, Iustin.: bene c. decreto memoriam alcis abolendo, Val. Max. – m. allg. Acc., quae reges atque populi male consuluerint, Sall. – δ) absol. od. m. allg. Acc. u. m. Ang. in betreff wessen? durch de m. Abl., gew. zugl. m. Ang. wie? durch Advv. od. Abl. modi (s. Dietsch Sall. Iug. 95, 3), aliter mihi de illis ac de me ipso consulendum est, Cic.: c. de uxore honestius (anständiger) Sall.: de perfugis gravius quam de fugitivis, Liv.: de vita atque tergo (plebei) regio more, Sall. fr. – m. allg. Acc., per fortunas tuas, Cicero, per liberos te oro et obsecro, ne quid gravius de salute et incolumitate tua consulas, Cael. in Cic. ep. – ε) absol. od. m. allg. Acc. u. m. Ang. gegen wen? durch in od. (selten) adversus od. advorsum m. Akk. u. zugl. m. Ang. wie? durch Advv. (s. Benecke Iustin. 1, 7, 10), c. adversus futuram famem, Sulp. Sev.: crudeliter in plebem, Iustin., od. in deditos victosque, Liv.: u. (Passiv unpers.) in humiliores libidinose crudeliterque consulebatur, Liv.: nec in deditos gravius consultum, Curt. – m. allg. Acc., nihil in quemquam superbe ac violenter, Liv.: quia pessume (schlimmer als schlimm) istuc (= istoc) in te atque in illum consulis, si etc., Ter.: si quid in Croesum crudelius consuluisset, Iustin.: qui nil aliud nisi quod sibi soli placet consulit advorsum filium, nugas agit, Plaut.
c) (prägn.) für jmd. od. etw. Rat schaffen, sorgen, Sorge tragen, auf etw. bedacht sein, jmdm. helfen, einer Sache abhelfen, für etw. arbeiten, zuw. auch = auf jmd. od. etw. schonende Rücksicht nehmen, jmd. od. etw. schonen, verschonen (oft verb. consulere ac prospicere, prospicere et consulere, consulere ac providere; Ggstz. neglegere alqm od. alqd), α) m. Dat.: parti civium consulere, partem neglegere, Cic.: c. multis civibus, Cic.: miseris civibus, Sall.: sibi, sich selbst helfen, auf seine Rettung bedacht sein, Cic. u. Caes.: c. militibus, Liv.: pupillo, Cic.: fugientibus, Tac.: non populo, non senatui, ne templis quidem ac delubris deorum, Tac.: alcis commodis et utilitati et saluti, Cic.: dignitati alcis, Cic.: concordiae, Liv.: irae magis quam famae, Suet.: securitati magis quam potentiae, Tac.: timori magis quam religioni, Caes.: fortunis alcis od. suis, Liv. u. Caes.: rebus suis, Nep.: saluti suorum, Cic.: suae ac militum saluti, Caes.: alcis vitae schonen, Caes.: valetudini suae, Cic.: vitae et fortunis suis, Cic.: voci laterique, Stimme u. Lunge schonen (v. Redner), Plin. ep. – m. Ang. wie? durch Advv., alci male, bene, Plaut.: alci optime, Cic.: patriae male in eo (dabei), Nep.: sibi minus commode, Caes. in Cic. ep.: suae vitae durius (euphemist. = Hand an sich legen, sich entleiben), Caes. – m. Abl. (durch), manu (durch Kampf) militibus, Sall.: etiam atque etiam quaeso et peto, ut quibuscumque rebus poteris, prospicias et consulas rationibus meis, Cic. ep.: timori alcis cotidie singulis vel etiam binis epistulis, Plin. ep.: sumptibus aliquanto rectius suā continentiā, quam alienā contumeliā, Plin. ep. – β) m. allg. Acc.: sed tamen aliquid consuli et prospici poterit, Cic. ad Att. 11, 14, 2. – γ) m. folg. ut od. ne u. Konj.: consulere ac prospicere od. consulere atque providere, ut etc., Cic. II. Verr. 1, 153; Cat. 2, 26: custodire et c. longe, ne etc., Verg. Aen. 9, 322: u. so ne deficerent, consulendum esse, Cels. 3, 4. p. 80, 13 D. – δ) bei vorherg. Negation m. folg. quo minus u. Konj., ne pupillo tutores propinqui consulerent quo minus fortunis omnibus everteretur, Cic. Verr. 3, 16. – ε) m. folg. si u. Konj., qui vomere bis in mense vult, melius consulet (sc. sibi), si biduo continuarit, der wird besser tun, Cels. 1, 3. p. 19, 33 D.
d) in der Formel alqd boni consulere, etw. für gut achten, gut aufnehmen, mit etw. vorlieb nehmen, zufrieden sein, sich zufrieden geben, hoc munus, Sen.: eum libellum, August. fr. ( bei Suet.): nostrum laborem, Quint.: haec missa, Ov. – m. folg. Infin., ea fieri bonis, Cato fr.: minium invenisse, Plin.: m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, Varr. LL., Sen. u.a.: m. folg. si, Sen. u.a. Vgl. Lagergren de eloc. Plin. Sec. p. 149.
II) jmd. sein Gutachten, seinen gutachtlichen Rat abgeben lassen, jmd. Bescheid geben lassen, jmd. um Rat od. seine Meinung befragen, jmd. zu Rate ziehen, jmd. befragen, bei jmd. sich befragen, Bescheid oder sich Rat holen anfragen, a) übh.: α) alqm, zB. quid ergo faciam? te consulo, qui philosophum audis, angar? excruciemne me? Cic.: m. lebl. Objj., speculum suum, Ov.: in suscipiendo onere vires suas, Quint. – u. alqm m. Ang. worüber? durch allg. Acc. od. durch de u. Abl., nec te id consulo, Cic.: quod me de Antonio consulis, puto etc., Cic.: c. alqm cotidie de se, Sen.: m. lebl. Objj., diem de gemmis, Ov. – u. alqm m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, alqm od. alqm per litteras quid mihi faciendum sit od. quid mihi faciendum esse censeat, Cic.: Alexandrum, cui relinqueret regnum, Curt.: rectorem ratis de cunctis consulit astris, unde notet terras, quae sit mensura secandi aequoris, Lucan.: alqm, uter illi maior videatur, Suet. – u. c. alqm, utrum... an etc., Liv. u. Val. Max.: c. alqm, regnare se interim vellet, an etc., Curt. – β) ohne alqm (das aus dem Zshg. zu ergänzen ist), bl. m. Ang. worüber? durch allg. Acc. od. durch de u. Abl., rem nulli obscuram, Verg.: semper aliquid de studiis aut de officiis vitae, Plin. ep.: de hoc quoque, Suet. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz m. num od. (nachaug.) m. an u. Konj., ad alqm litteras et nuntios mittere consultum (verst. eum), utrum in Macedoniam veniret, Nep.: consuluit deinde, an totius orbis imperium fatis sibi destinaretur, Curt.: consulis, an existimem te in tribunatu causas agere decere, Plin. ep.
b) einen Höhern, eine Behörde usw. Bescheid geben lassen, bei jmd. Bescheid holen, anfragen, α) den König od. Kaiser, m. Ang. worüber? durch de u. Abl., c. regem de aliis (= aliis rebus), Liv.: nihil decernendum putavi, donec te consulerem de eo, quod etc., Plin. ep. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, per quod effectum est, ut te consulerem, reddendum eum poenae suae an gravius aliquid constituendum putes, Plin. ep. – β) den Senat befragen = den Senat über etw. sich besprechen lassen u. = die einzelnen Senatoren um ihre Ansicht fragen, ihre Ansicht ausprechen lassen, bei den Senatoren Umfrage halten, umfragen, entw. bl. senatum, zB. senatus statim consulitur, Sall.: cum senator postulat, ut singuli consulantur, Fest. – od. zugl. m. Ang. worüber? durch de u. Abl., senatum de foedere, Sall. – od. m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, senatus a Bestia consultus est, placeretne legatos Iugurthae recipi moenibus, Sall.: de istis rebus in patria maiores natu consulemus, quo pacto ius nostrum adipiscamur, Liv.: consulit vos (den Senat zu Karthago), an cum eo confligere debeat, Val. Max. – bl. m. Ang. worüber? durch allgem. Acc., eam rem consules ad senatum deferunt, sed delatam consulere ordine non licuit, Liv.: u. im Passiv m. allg. Nom., cum ea, quae consulebantur (worüber mündliches Gutachten eingeholt wurde), ad exitum non pervenirent, Cic.: curandum autem (hic) hactenus, ne quid ad senatum ›consule‹ aut ›numera‹! sonst könnte es etwa im Senate heißen: »Umgefragt« oder »Abgezählt«! Cic. ad Att. 5, 4, 2. – absol., consulente Cicerone senatus frequens censuit etc., Sall. – γ) das Volk befragen, etw. vor das Volk zur Beratung bringen, beim Volke auf etw. antragen, populum (plebem etc.) m. Ang. was? durch allg. Acc. u. m. Ang. worüber? durch de u. Abl., nihil de eius morte populus consultus, Cic.: rogatio est, cum populus consulitur de uno pluribusve hominibus, Fest.: u. (ohne populum etc.) nec plus quam de singulis rebus semel consulunto, Cic.: seniores de tribus consulendum dixerunt esse, Liv. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, c. Quirites, utrum... an etc., Liv. – m. Ang. worauf? durch in u. Akk., plebem in omnia simul, Liv.
c) einen Rechtskundigen befragen, bei jmd. sich Bescheid oder Rat holen (Ggstz. respondere), consuli quidem te a Caesare scribis; sed ego tibi ab illo consuli mallem (im Wortspiele mit no. I, b), Cic. ep. 7, 11, 2: cum consuleretur plurimum, Cic.: ii, qui consuluntur, die Rechtsgelehrten, Cic. – m. Ang. worüber? durch de u. Abl., qui de iure civili consuli solent, Cic.: de iure consulentibus respondere, Cic.: quotiescumque de iure praediatorio consulebatur, ad Furium consultores reiciebat, Val. Max.: selten durch Acc., si ius consuleres, peritissimus, Liv. 39, 40, 6 (vgl. den Ggstz. ius respondere, Cic. de or. 1, 198): durch folg. indir. Fragesatz, c. eum, an seni iam testato suaderet ordinare suprema iudicia, Quint. 6, 3, 92. – m. Ang. für wen? durch pro u. Abl., in welcher Sache? durch in u. Abl., pro te nunc hos consulo, post tempus, et in aliena re, Cic. – absol., licet consulere? (Höflichkeitsformel, mit der man sich an den Rechtsgelehrten wendete), Cic.: eodem tempore et discentibus satisfacere et consulentibus, Cic.: ad alqm consulendi causā venire, Val. Max.
d) eine Gottheit od. deren Willensverkündiger, α) einen Orakelgott, Weissager usw. befragen, Hammonem, Iovem, Curt.: Delphis Apollinem, Suet.: ipsos deos, Ov.: antistites oraculi, Mela: haruspicem, Cic.: augurem, hariolum, Chaldaeos, Cato: mathematicos, Suet.: prodigiorum interpretem, Val. Max.: anum Cumaeam, Ov.: visam primum avem (v. Augur), Ov.: manes ut oracula, Mela: oraculum dei Carmeli, Suet.: Phoebi oracula, Ov.: sacras sortes, Ov.: spirantia od. trepidantia exta, Verg. u. Ov. – m. Ang. wie? durch Adv., Etrusci haruspices male consulentes, Gell. 4, 5. § 5. – od. wodurch? durch Abl. od. durch per u. Akk., deos hominum fibris, Tac.: numen publice privatimque nunc extis nunc per aves consultum, Liv. – m. Ang. worüber? durch de u. Abl., qua de re consulti magi monuerunt, ut etc., Val. Max.: u. (Passiv unpers.) se praesente de se ter sortibus consultum, utrum... an, Caes. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, c. Appollinem Pythium, quas potissimum regiones tenerent, Cic., quo potissimum duce uterentur, Nep.: Apollinem, quisnam ex ipsis Romae regnaturus videretur, Val. Max.: Tiresiam coniectorem, quid faciundum censeat, Plaut.: deum auguriis, quae suscipienda essent, Liv.: u. (ohne Ang. wen?) id possetne fieri, consuluit, Cic.: cum consuleret, quam cito HS sescenties impleturus esset, invenisse se exta duplicia, Plin. ep. – β) ein Priesterkollegium befragen, bei ihm anfragen, m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, senatus pontificum collegium consuli iussit, num omne id aurum in ludos consumi necessum esset, Liv. 39, 5, 9: consulti per ludibrium pontifices, an concepto necdum edito partu rite nuberet, Tac. ann. 1, 10. – / Vulg. Nbf. consuleo, Ven. Fort. 9, 2, 89 u. 96. – Partiz. Fut. Akt. consuliturus (dem Sinne nach = consolaturus), Ven. Fort. 8, 3, 254. – Depon. Nbf. consulor, wov. sunt consulti, Commod. instr. 1, 22, 5.
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22 consulo
cōnsulo, suluī, sultum, ere (vgl. cōnsul, cōnsilium), I) zu Rate gehen, Rat pflegen, beratschlagen, sich beraten, überlegen, a) im allg.: α) ganz absol. (s. Fabri Sall. Cat. 51, 4. Drak. u. Fabri Liv. 21, 16, 2), od. m. Ang. was? = worüber? durch allg. od. homogenen Acc., consulam, ich will mir's überlegen, Plaut.: etiam consulis? du überlegst dir's (besinnst dich) noch? Plaut.: post consulam, Ter.: et prius quam incipias consulto et ubi consulueris mature facto opus est, Sall.: facto non consulto in tali periculo opus esse, Handeln, nicht Überlegen tue in s. G. not, Sall.: u. so ubi facto magis quam consulto opus esset, Tac.: quia consulendi res non dabat spatium, Liv.: trepidare magis quam consulere, Liv.: in rebus secundis sapere et consulere meminisse, Liv.: consulens curia, Hor. – m. allg. od. homogenem Acc. = etwas beraten, über etw. sich beraten, rem delatam consulere, Liv.: rem nulli obscuram consulis, Verg.: consulta sunt consilia, Plaut.: re consultā et exploratā, Cic. – β) absol. od. m. allg. Acc. u. m. Ang. wie? u. dgl. durch Advv. u. dgl. od. durch Praepp., c. male, Sall.: c. bene, perverse, Sall.: de integro, Liv.: tamquam integrā re cum suis, Liv.: vestram omnium vicem (statt eurer aller), Liv.: in longitudinem, an die Zukunft denken, Ter.: in rem sapienter, Iustin.: in medium, in commune (für das allgemeine Beste),————Verg., Liv. u.a. (s. Ruhnk. Ter. Andr. 3, 3, 16. Drak. u. Fabri Liv. 24, 22, 15. Mützell Curt. 5, 9 [27], 14): so auch in publicum, Plin. ep.: in unum, Tac. – m. allg. Acc., neque parari neque consuli quicquam occulte potest, Sall.: nihil salutare in medium consulebatur, Liv.: quae reges atque populi male consuluerint, worin sich schlimm beraten haben, Sall. – γ) m. Ang. in betreff wessen? worüber? durch de u. Abl., de communibus negotiis, Sall.: omnibus de rebus, Tac.: u. (Passiv unpers.) postquam bello confecto de Rhodiis consultum est, Sall. – od. durch indir. Fragesatz, quid agant, consulunt, Caes.: si Hannibal consulat, an in Italia remaneat, an domum redeat, Cornif. rhet.: consulite, utrum praesens deditio eorum fieri possit, an in diem differatur, Liv.: consulere, bellumne sit cum Romanis an pax habenda, Iustin. – δ) Partiz. consulens, als Übersetzung von βουλαιος, der Beratende, als Beiname Jupiters, Vopisc. Firm. 3. § 4.b) (prägn.) einen Beschluß fassen, beschließen, Maßregeln ergreifen, verfahren, α) ganz absol., si od. quod si dominus non consuluerit (Maßregeln ergreift), Sulp. Sev. chron. 1, 18. § 4 u. 5. – β) m. allg. Acc., tun consulis quicquam, Ter. – zugl. m. ut u. Konj., ut id consulerem, interea vita ut in tuto foret, Ter. – γ) absol. od. m. allg. Acc. u. m. Ang. wie? durch Advv. od. durch Praepp., libere c. ad summam————rerum, mit Rücksicht auf das allgemeine Beste (Ggstz. omnia agere ad praescriptum), Caes.: nullis certis mandatis ex re (nach den Umständen), Tac.: sapienter in rem, mit Weisheit sachdienliche Maßregeln ergreifen, Iustin.: bene c. decreto memoriam alcis abolendo, Val. Max. – m. allg. Acc., quae reges atque populi male consuluerint, Sall. – δ) absol. od. m. allg. Acc. u. m. Ang. in betreff wessen? durch de m. Abl., gew. zugl. m. Ang. wie? durch Advv. od. Abl. modi (s. Dietsch Sall. Iug. 95, 3), aliter mihi de illis ac de me ipso consulendum est, Cic.: c. de uxore honestius (anständiger) Sall.: de perfugis gravius quam de fugitivis, Liv.: de vita atque tergo (plebei) regio more, Sall. fr. – m. allg. Acc., per fortunas tuas, Cicero, per liberos te oro et obsecro, ne quid gravius de salute et incolumitate tua consulas, Cael. in Cic. ep. – ε) absol. od. m. allg. Acc. u. m. Ang. gegen wen? durch in od. (selten) adversus od. advorsum m. Akk. u. zugl. m. Ang. wie? durch Advv. (s. Benecke Iustin. 1, 7, 10), c. adversus futuram famem, Sulp. Sev.: crudeliter in plebem, Iustin., od. in deditos victosque, Liv.: u. (Passiv unpers.) in humiliores libidinose crudeliterque consulebatur, Liv.: nec in deditos gravius consultum, Curt. – m. allg. Acc., nihil in quemquam superbe ac violenter, Liv.: quia pessume (schlimmer als schlimm) istuc (= istoc) in te atque in illum consulis, si etc., Ter.: si quid in Croesum crude-————lius consuluisset, Iustin.: qui nil aliud nisi quod sibi soli placet consulit advorsum filium, nugas agit, Plaut.c) (prägn.) für jmd. od. etw. Rat schaffen, sorgen, Sorge tragen, auf etw. bedacht sein, jmdm. helfen, einer Sache abhelfen, für etw. arbeiten, zuw. auch = auf jmd. od. etw. schonende Rücksicht nehmen, jmd. od. etw. schonen, verschonen (oft verb. consulere ac prospicere, prospicere et consulere, consulere ac providere; Ggstz. neglegere alqm od. alqd), α) m. Dat.: parti civium consulere, partem neglegere, Cic.: c. multis civibus, Cic.: miseris civibus, Sall.: sibi, sich selbst helfen, auf seine Rettung bedacht sein, Cic. u. Caes.: c. militibus, Liv.: pupillo, Cic.: fugientibus, Tac.: non populo, non senatui, ne templis quidem ac delubris deorum, Tac.: alcis commodis et utilitati et saluti, Cic.: dignitati alcis, Cic.: concordiae, Liv.: irae magis quam famae, Suet.: securitati magis quam potentiae, Tac.: timori magis quam religioni, Caes.: fortunis alcis od. suis, Liv. u. Caes.: rebus suis, Nep.: saluti suorum, Cic.: suae ac militum saluti, Caes.: alcis vitae schonen, Caes.: valetudini suae, Cic.: vitae et fortunis suis, Cic.: voci laterique, Stimme u. Lunge schonen (v. Redner), Plin. ep. – m. Ang. wie? durch Advv., alci male, bene, Plaut.: alci optime, Cic.: patriae male in eo (dabei), Nep.: sibi minus commode, Caes. in Cic. ep.: suae vitae durius (euphe-————mist. = Hand an sich legen, sich entleiben), Caes. – m. Abl. (durch), manu (durch Kampf) militibus, Sall.: etiam atque etiam quaeso et peto, ut quibuscumque rebus poteris, prospicias et consulas rationibus meis, Cic. ep.: timori alcis cotidie singulis vel etiam binis epistulis, Plin. ep.: sumptibus aliquanto rectius suā continentiā, quam alienā contumeliā, Plin. ep. – β) m. allg. Acc.: sed tamen aliquid consuli et prospici poterit, Cic. ad Att. 11, 14, 2. – γ) m. folg. ut od. ne u. Konj.: consulere ac prospicere od. consulere atque providere, ut etc., Cic. II. Verr. 1, 153; Cat. 2, 26: custodire et c. longe, ne etc., Verg. Aen. 9, 322: u. so ne deficerent, consulendum esse, Cels. 3, 4. p. 80, 13 D. – δ) bei vorherg. Negation m. folg. quo minus u. Konj., ne pupillo tutores propinqui consulerent quo minus fortunis omnibus everteretur, Cic. Verr. 3, 16. – ε) m. folg. si u. Konj., qui vomere bis in mense vult, melius consulet (sc. sibi), si biduo continuarit, der wird besser tun, Cels. 1, 3. p. 19, 33 D.d) in der Formel alqd boni consulere, etw. für gut achten, gut aufnehmen, mit etw. vorlieb nehmen, zufrieden sein, sich zufrieden geben, hoc munus, Sen.: eum libellum, August. fr. ( bei Suet.): nostrum laborem, Quint.: haec missa, Ov. – m. folg. Infin., ea fieri bonis, Cato fr.: minium invenisse, Plin.: m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, Varr. LL., Sen. u.a.: m. folg. si, Sen. u.a. Vgl. Lagergren de eloc. Plin. Sec. p. 149.————II) jmd. sein Gutachten, seinen gutachtlichen Rat abgeben lassen, jmd. Bescheid geben lassen, jmd. um Rat od. seine Meinung befragen, jmd. zu Rate ziehen, jmd. befragen, bei jmd. sich befragen, Bescheid oder sich Rat holen anfragen, a) übh.: α) alqm, zB. quid ergo faciam? te consulo, qui philosophum audis, angar? excruciemne me? Cic.: m. lebl. Objj., speculum suum, Ov.: in suscipiendo onere vires suas, Quint. – u. alqm m. Ang. worüber? durch allg. Acc. od. durch de u. Abl., nec te id consulo, Cic.: quod me de Antonio consulis, puto etc., Cic.: c. alqm cotidie de se, Sen.: m. lebl. Objj., diem de gemmis, Ov. – u. alqm m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, alqm od. alqm per litteras quid mihi faciendum sit od. quid mihi faciendum esse censeat, Cic.: Alexandrum, cui relinqueret regnum, Curt.: rectorem ratis de cunctis consulit astris, unde notet terras, quae sit mensura secandi aequoris, Lucan.: alqm, uter illi maior videatur, Suet. – u. c. alqm, utrum... an etc., Liv. u. Val. Max.: c. alqm, regnare se interim vellet, an etc., Curt. – β) ohne alqm (das aus dem Zshg. zu ergänzen ist), bl. m. Ang. worüber? durch allg. Acc. od. durch de u. Abl., rem nulli obscuram, Verg.: semper aliquid de studiis aut de officiis vitae, Plin. ep.: de hoc quoque, Suet. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz m. num od. (nachaug.) m. an u. Konj., ad alqm litteras et nuntios mittere consultum (verst. eum), utrum in Macedoniam ve-————niret, Nep.: consuluit deinde, an totius orbis imperium fatis sibi destinaretur, Curt.: consulis, an existimem te in tribunatu causas agere decere, Plin. ep.b) einen Höhern, eine Behörde usw. Bescheid geben lassen, bei jmd. Bescheid holen, anfragen, α) den König od. Kaiser, m. Ang. worüber? durch de u. Abl., c. regem de aliis (= aliis rebus), Liv.: nihil decernendum putavi, donec te consulerem de eo, quod etc., Plin. ep. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, per quod effectum est, ut te consulerem, reddendum eum poenae suae an gravius aliquid constituendum putes, Plin. ep. – β) den Senat befragen = den Senat über etw. sich besprechen lassen u. = die einzelnen Senatoren um ihre Ansicht fragen, ihre Ansicht ausprechen lassen, bei den Senatoren Umfrage halten, umfragen, entw. bl. senatum, zB. senatus statim consulitur, Sall.: cum senator postulat, ut singuli consulantur, Fest. – od. zugl. m. Ang. worüber? durch de u. Abl., senatum de foedere, Sall. – od. m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, senatus a Bestia consultus est, placeretne legatos Iugurthae recipi moenibus, Sall.: de istis rebus in patria maiores natu consulemus, quo pacto ius nostrum adipiscamur, Liv.: consulit vos (den Senat zu Karthago), an cum eo confligere debeat, Val. Max. – bl. m. Ang. worüber? durch allgem. Acc., eam rem consules ad senatum deferunt, sed delatam consulere ordine non licuit, Liv.: u. im Passiv m. allg. Nom., cum————ea, quae consulebantur (worüber mündliches Gutachten eingeholt wurde), ad exitum non pervenirent, Cic.: curandum autem (hic) hactenus, ne quid ad senatum ›consule‹ aut ›numera‹! sonst könnte es etwa im Senate heißen: »Umgefragt« oder »Abgezählt«! Cic. ad Att. 5, 4, 2. – absol., consulente Cicerone senatus frequens censuit etc., Sall. – γ) das Volk befragen, etw. vor das Volk zur Beratung bringen, beim Volke auf etw. antragen, populum (plebem etc.) m. Ang. was? durch allg. Acc. u. m. Ang. worüber? durch de u. Abl., nihil de eius morte populus consultus, Cic.: rogatio est, cum populus consulitur de uno pluribusve hominibus, Fest.: u. (ohne populum etc.) nec plus quam de singulis rebus semel consulunto, Cic.: seniores de tribus consulendum dixerunt esse, Liv. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, c. Quirites, utrum... an etc., Liv. – m. Ang. worauf? durch in u. Akk., plebem in omnia simul, Liv.c) einen Rechtskundigen befragen, bei jmd. sich Bescheid oder Rat holen (Ggstz. respondere), consuli quidem te a Caesare scribis; sed ego tibi ab illo consuli mallem (im Wortspiele mit no. I, b), Cic. ep. 7, 11, 2: cum consuleretur plurimum, Cic.: ii, qui consuluntur, die Rechtsgelehrten, Cic. – m. Ang. worüber? durch de u. Abl., qui de iure civili consuli solent, Cic.: de iure consulentibus respondere, Cic.: quotiescumque de iure praediatorio consulebatur, ad————Furium consultores reiciebat, Val. Max.: selten durch Acc., si ius consuleres, peritissimus, Liv. 39, 40, 6 (vgl. den Ggstz. ius respondere, Cic. de or. 1, 198): durch folg. indir. Fragesatz, c. eum, an seni iam testato suaderet ordinare suprema iudicia, Quint. 6, 3, 92. – m. Ang. für wen? durch pro u. Abl., in welcher Sache? durch in u. Abl., pro te nunc hos consulo, post tempus, et in aliena re, Cic. – absol., licet consulere? (Höflichkeitsformel, mit der man sich an den Rechtsgelehrten wendete), Cic.: eodem tempore et discentibus satisfacere et consulentibus, Cic.: ad alqm consulendi causā venire, Val. Max.d) eine Gottheit od. deren Willensverkündiger, α) einen Orakelgott, Weissager usw. befragen, Hammonem, Iovem, Curt.: Delphis Apollinem, Suet.: ipsos deos, Ov.: antistites oraculi, Mela: haruspicem, Cic.: augurem, hariolum, Chaldaeos, Cato: mathematicos, Suet.: prodigiorum interpretem, Val. Max.: anum Cumaeam, Ov.: visam primum avem (v. Augur), Ov.: manes ut oracula, Mela: oraculum dei Carmeli, Suet.: Phoebi oracula, Ov.: sacras sortes, Ov.: spirantia od. trepidantia exta, Verg. u. Ov. – m. Ang. wie? durch Adv., Etrusci haruspices male consulentes, Gell. 4, 5. § 5. – od. wodurch? durch Abl. od. durch per u. Akk., deos hominum fibris, Tac.: numen publice privatimque nunc extis nunc per aves consultum, Liv. – m. Ang. worüber? durch de u.————Abl., qua de re consulti magi monuerunt, ut etc., Val. Max.: u. (Passiv unpers.) se praesente de se ter sortibus consultum, utrum... an, Caes. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, c. Appollinem Pythium, quas potissimum regiones tenerent, Cic., quo potissimum duce uterentur, Nep.: Apollinem, quisnam ex ipsis Romae regnaturus videretur, Val. Max.: Tiresiam coniectorem, quid faciundum censeat, Plaut.: deum auguriis, quae suscipienda essent, Liv.: u. (ohne Ang. wen?) id possetne fieri, consuluit, Cic.: cum consuleret, quam cito HS sescenties impleturus esset, invenisse se exta duplicia, Plin. ep. – β) ein Priesterkollegium befragen, bei ihm anfragen, m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, senatus pontificum collegium consuli iussit, num omne id aurum in ludos consumi necessum esset, Liv. 39, 5, 9: consulti per ludibrium pontifices, an concepto necdum edito partu rite nuberet, Tac. ann. 1, 10. – ⇒ Vulg. Nbf. consuleo, Ven. Fort. 9, 2, 89 u. 96. – Partiz. Fut. Akt. consuliturus (dem Sinne nach = consolaturus), Ven. Fort. 8, 3, 254. – Depon. Nbf. consulor, wov. sunt consulti, Commod. instr. 1, 22, 5. -
23 collaudo
col-laudo, āvī, ātum, āre (con u. laudo), beloben, belobigen, Lob (Lobsprüche) erteilen, alqm, Komik., Cic. u.a.: alios, sese, Plaut.: alqm multum (sehr), Curt.: alqm eximie, Nep.: alqm quantis laudibus, Plaut.: alqm amplissimis verbis, Suet.: alqm in senatu et apud populum magnifice, Liv.: alqm senatus consulto, proprio senatus consulto, Cic. – mores maiorum, Plaut.: alcis factum, Cic.: virtutem militum, Liv.: eorum benevolentiam erga se diligentiamque, Cic.: fidem eius in se benevolentiamque, Curt.: clementiam alcis per litteras, Cic.: orationem satis multis verbis, Cic.: mores tuos secundum facta et virtutes tuas, Ter.: si Milonis causam accusatoris voce collaudatam probaro, Cic. – m. Ang. weshalb? durch quod (weil, daß) u. Konj., Cic. de or. 1, 30; de off. 3, 116 (ob eam causam, quod). Suet. Aug. 93 u. Tib. 32, 1; od. durch qui (weil, daß er) m. Konj., Frontin. 2, 7, 9.
-
24 consultum
consultum, i, n. [st2]1 [-] chose décidée après délibération, décret, décision. [st2]2 [-] projet, dessein. [st2]3 [-] réponse d'un oracle. - senatus consultum: décret du sénat, sénatus-consulte. - ex senatus consulto: conformément au sénatus-consulte.* * *consultum, i, n. [st2]1 [-] chose décidée après délibération, décret, décision. [st2]2 [-] projet, dessein. [st2]3 [-] réponse d'un oracle. - senatus consultum: décret du sénat, sénatus-consulte. - ex senatus consulto: conformément au sénatus-consulte.* * *Consultum, consulti. Horat. Ce qui est consulté et ordonné par le Senat, Decret, Ordonnance.\Pensare singula animi consulta. Curtius. Penser et considerer diligemment toutes ses deliberations. -
25 consultus
[st1]1 [-] consultus, a, um: part. passé de consulo. - [abcl][b]a - délibéré, décidé. - [abcl]b - fait avec réflexion, prudent. - [abcl]c - consulté. - [abcl]d - expérimenté, habile dans, versé dans (qqch, alicui rei).[/b] - consulto opus est, Sall.: il faut délibérer. - re consultâ, Cic. (operâ consultâ, Gell.): après examen. - consulta bella, Stat.: guerres décidées. - neque consultum est quo... Plaut.: et je ne sais en quel endroit... - lex consultissima, C.-Th.: loi très sage. - consultius est, Dig.: il est mieux de. - de se ter sortibus consultum, Caes.: (il disait) qu'on avait trois fois consulté le sort à son sujet. - naturâ consultus, Cic.: qui tient sa sagesse de la nature. - consultus disciplinae, Col.: versé dans une science. - (juris) consultus: jurisconsulte. [st1]2 [-] consultŭs, ūs, m.: sénatus-consulte.* * *[st1]1 [-] consultus, a, um: part. passé de consulo. - [abcl][b]a - délibéré, décidé. - [abcl]b - fait avec réflexion, prudent. - [abcl]c - consulté. - [abcl]d - expérimenté, habile dans, versé dans (qqch, alicui rei).[/b] - consulto opus est, Sall.: il faut délibérer. - re consultâ, Cic. (operâ consultâ, Gell.): après examen. - consulta bella, Stat.: guerres décidées. - neque consultum est quo... Plaut.: et je ne sais en quel endroit... - lex consultissima, C.-Th.: loi très sage. - consultius est, Dig.: il est mieux de. - de se ter sortibus consultum, Caes.: (il disait) qu'on avait trois fois consulté le sort à son sujet. - naturâ consultus, Cic.: qui tient sa sagesse de la nature. - consultus disciplinae, Col.: versé dans une science. - (juris) consultus: jurisconsulte. [st1]2 [-] consultŭs, ūs, m.: sénatus-consulte.* * *Consultus, Participium. Cic. Celuy à qui on demande conseil, ou Celuy qu'on interrogue, et à qui on demande quelque difficulté qu'on n'entend point.\Consultus, Nomen adiectiuum. Horat. Homme scavant et congnoissant, à qui on peult demander conseil.\Consultus eloquentiae. Liu. S'entendant bien en eloquence, Fort eloquent, Entendu en eloquence.\Consultus iuris et iustitiae. Cicero. Qui s'entend bien en droict et justice.\Natura aut disciplina consultus. Cic. Scavant de nature, ou par avoir estudié et apprins.\Consultus vniuersae disciplinae. Columel. Qui entend entierement toutes les parties d'une science.\Consultissimus iuris. Liu. Fort scavant en droict civil, Tresentendu és loix.\Consulta verba. Ouid. Parolles dictes prudemment et adviseement, non point à la volee, Propos advisez. -
26 incipio
incĭpĭo, ĕre, cēpi, ceptum [in + capio] - tr. - [st2]1 [-] commencer (une chose). [st2]2 [-] entreprendre, faire, tenter, essayer. [st2]3 - intr. - commencer, être à son commencement. - incipere bellum: commencer à faire la guerre. - proelium incipitur, Sall. J. 57, 3: le combat s'engage. - optime incipitur a longis, Quint. 9, 4, 92: on commence très bien par des (syllabes) longues. - nec sic incipies, Hor. A. P. 136: et tu ne débuteras pas ainsi. - incipit (s.-ent. loqui): il commence à parler. - ac statim sic rex incipit, Sall. J. 109: et aussitôt le roi commence à parler ainsi. - incipere + inf.: commencer à. - incipere bellum gerere: commencer à faire la guerre. - jam Hanno timere incipiebat: déjà Hannon commençait à avoir peur. - unde incipiam: par où dois-je commencer? - a Punicis bellis incipiam: quot classes, quot duces, quot exercitus priore bello amissi sunt? Liv. 26.: je commencerai par les guerres puniques: que de flottes, que de généraux, que d'armées n'avons-nous pas perdus dans la première! - tantummodo incepto opus est, Sall.: il ne s'agit que de commencer. - priusquam incipias, consulto opus est, Sall. C. 1, 6: avant de commencer, il faut réfléchir. - incipe, tu; tu, sequere, Liv.: commence, toi; et toi, continue.* * *incĭpĭo, ĕre, cēpi, ceptum [in + capio] - tr. - [st2]1 [-] commencer (une chose). [st2]2 [-] entreprendre, faire, tenter, essayer. [st2]3 - intr. - commencer, être à son commencement. - incipere bellum: commencer à faire la guerre. - proelium incipitur, Sall. J. 57, 3: le combat s'engage. - optime incipitur a longis, Quint. 9, 4, 92: on commence très bien par des (syllabes) longues. - nec sic incipies, Hor. A. P. 136: et tu ne débuteras pas ainsi. - incipit (s.-ent. loqui): il commence à parler. - ac statim sic rex incipit, Sall. J. 109: et aussitôt le roi commence à parler ainsi. - incipere + inf.: commencer à. - incipere bellum gerere: commencer à faire la guerre. - jam Hanno timere incipiebat: déjà Hannon commençait à avoir peur. - unde incipiam: par où dois-je commencer? - a Punicis bellis incipiam: quot classes, quot duces, quot exercitus priore bello amissi sunt? Liv. 26.: je commencerai par les guerres puniques: que de flottes, que de généraux, que d'armées n'avons-nous pas perdus dans la première! - tantummodo incepto opus est, Sall.: il ne s'agit que de commencer. - priusquam incipias, consulto opus est, Sall. C. 1, 6: avant de commencer, il faut réfléchir. - incipe, tu; tu, sequere, Liv.: commence, toi; et toi, continue.* * *Incipio, incipis, pen. cor. incoepi, incoeptum per diphthongum oe, si a coepi defectiuo deriuetur: aut sine diphthongo, si a capio, incipere. Terent. Encommencer, Commencer.\- magnum Facinus incipit. Plaut. Tu entreprens un grand cas. -
27 proximus
proximus (proxumus), a, um [superl. de propis, inusité - compar. propior] [st2]1 [-] qui est très près, qui est le plus près, le plus proche, très proche. [st2]2 [-] le plus rapproché (dans le passé ou dans l'avenir); le dernier ou le prochain, le suivant. [st2]3 [-] qui est à portée de la main, sous la main, facile, clair, évident. [st2]4 [-] le plus proche (parent), le plus intime. - proximus vicinus, Cic.: le plus proche voisin. - de proximo senatus consulto disserere, Plin. Ep. 6: parler du dernier sénatus-consulte. - proxima nocte: - [abcl]a - la nuit dernière. - [abcl]b - la nuit suivante. - proxima superiore nocte: [la nuit toute proche et précédente] = l'avant-dernière nuit. - triduo proximo in provinciam proficisci, Liv. 29: partir dans les trois jours pour sa province. - proximus + dat.: le plus proche de. - Belgae... proximi sunt Germanis, Caes. B. G. 1: les Belges sont les plus proches voisins des Germains. - morti proximus: qui touche à la fin de sa vie. - proximus huic, longo sed proximus intervallo, Virg. En. 5: le plus proche de celui-ci, mais à une grande distance. - secunda (personna) ita, ut proxima esset Epaminondae, Nep.: le second personnage, mais de manière à être presque l'égal d'Epaminondas. - proximus + acc.: le plus proche de, le plus près de. - proximus mare: le plus près de la mer. - proximi Hispaniam Mauri sunt, Sall. J.: les peuples les plus rapprochés de l'Espagne sont les Maures. - qui te proximus est, Plaut.: qui se tient tout près de toi. - proximus ab + abl.: le plus proche de, le plus près de. - proximus ab aliqua re: le plus près de qqch. - proximum est, ut doceam, deorum providentiâ mundum administrari, Cic. N. D. 2, 29, 73: [le tout dernier point est que je montre] = il me reste à montrer que le monde est dirigé par la providence des dieux. - vero (dat.) proximum + prop. inf. Liv. 2: l'hypothèse la plus vraisemblable est que... - proximum bello quod erat, Liv. 33: ce qui ressemblait beaucoup à une guerre. - subst. - proximi, ōrum, m.: - [abcl]a - les proches (parents ou amis). - [abcl]b - les voisins (immédiats), les limitrophes. - subst. - proximum, i, n.: le voisinage, les environs, la proximité. - e (ex, de) proximo: du voisinage, d'à côté. - in proximo: dans le voisinage, tout près. - placuit egredi in litus et ex proximo adspicere, Plin. Ep.: on décida de s'approcher du rivage et de voir de tout près. - nostin' hunc senem Euclionem ex proximo pauperculum? Plaut. Aul.: connais-tu le vieil Euclion, le pauvre homme d'à côté. - aquam hinc de proximo rogabo, Plaut. Rud.: je demanderai de l'eau, ici, à côté. - non visam uxorem Pamphili, quom in proxumo hic sit aegra? Ter. Hec.: je n'irais pas voir la femme de Pamphile quand elle est malade, ici, tout près? - proxima continentis: les points les plus voisins du continent. - voir proximo.* * *proximus (proxumus), a, um [superl. de propis, inusité - compar. propior] [st2]1 [-] qui est très près, qui est le plus près, le plus proche, très proche. [st2]2 [-] le plus rapproché (dans le passé ou dans l'avenir); le dernier ou le prochain, le suivant. [st2]3 [-] qui est à portée de la main, sous la main, facile, clair, évident. [st2]4 [-] le plus proche (parent), le plus intime. - proximus vicinus, Cic.: le plus proche voisin. - de proximo senatus consulto disserere, Plin. Ep. 6: parler du dernier sénatus-consulte. - proxima nocte: - [abcl]a - la nuit dernière. - [abcl]b - la nuit suivante. - proxima superiore nocte: [la nuit toute proche et précédente] = l'avant-dernière nuit. - triduo proximo in provinciam proficisci, Liv. 29: partir dans les trois jours pour sa province. - proximus + dat.: le plus proche de. - Belgae... proximi sunt Germanis, Caes. B. G. 1: les Belges sont les plus proches voisins des Germains. - morti proximus: qui touche à la fin de sa vie. - proximus huic, longo sed proximus intervallo, Virg. En. 5: le plus proche de celui-ci, mais à une grande distance. - secunda (personna) ita, ut proxima esset Epaminondae, Nep.: le second personnage, mais de manière à être presque l'égal d'Epaminondas. - proximus + acc.: le plus proche de, le plus près de. - proximus mare: le plus près de la mer. - proximi Hispaniam Mauri sunt, Sall. J.: les peuples les plus rapprochés de l'Espagne sont les Maures. - qui te proximus est, Plaut.: qui se tient tout près de toi. - proximus ab + abl.: le plus proche de, le plus près de. - proximus ab aliqua re: le plus près de qqch. - proximum est, ut doceam, deorum providentiâ mundum administrari, Cic. N. D. 2, 29, 73: [le tout dernier point est que je montre] = il me reste à montrer que le monde est dirigé par la providence des dieux. - vero (dat.) proximum + prop. inf. Liv. 2: l'hypothèse la plus vraisemblable est que... - proximum bello quod erat, Liv. 33: ce qui ressemblait beaucoup à une guerre. - subst. - proximi, ōrum, m.: - [abcl]a - les proches (parents ou amis). - [abcl]b - les voisins (immédiats), les limitrophes. - subst. - proximum, i, n.: le voisinage, les environs, la proximité. - e (ex, de) proximo: du voisinage, d'à côté. - in proximo: dans le voisinage, tout près. - placuit egredi in litus et ex proximo adspicere, Plin. Ep.: on décida de s'approcher du rivage et de voir de tout près. - nostin' hunc senem Euclionem ex proximo pauperculum? Plaut. Aul.: connais-tu le vieil Euclion, le pauvre homme d'à côté. - aquam hinc de proximo rogabo, Plaut. Rud.: je demanderai de l'eau, ici, à côté. - non visam uxorem Pamphili, quom in proxumo hic sit aegra? Ter. Hec.: je n'irais pas voir la femme de Pamphile quand elle est malade, ici, tout près? - proxima continentis: les points les plus voisins du continent. - voir proximo.* * *Proximae fundo aedes. Terent. La plus prochaine maison.\Proximus ad dominam sedeto. Ouid. Assieds toy tout aupres de, etc.\In proximum annum transferre. Cic. Prochainement ensuyvant.\Proximis superioribus diebus. Cic. Les jours dernierement et prochainement passez.\His mensibus sex proximis. Terent. Ces six mois prochainement passez.\Proximus vicinus. Cic. Le plus prochain voisin.\Proximus, superior, primus. Cic. L'autre d'apres.\Asarum optimum in Ponto, proximum in Phrygia, tertium in illyrico. Plin. Le meilleur d'apres.\Duobus summis Crasso et Antonio, L. Philippus proximus accedebat, sed longo interuallo, tamen proximus. Cicero. Estoit le plus excellent orateur apres, etc.\Summa necessitudo honestatis, huic proxima incolumitatis, tertia et leuissima commoditatis. Ci. L'autre d'apres, La seconde.\Fratre suo Censore, qui proximus ante me fuerat. Cic. Qui avoit esté Censeur immediatement devant moy.\Proximus a postremo. Cic. Le penultime.\Proxima ab AEgypto Campania est copia rosae. Plin Apres l'Egypte, il n'y a point de lieu où il y ait plus de roses qu'en la Champagne.\Quoniam tibi amanti patriam amore nos proximi sumus. Cic. Pourtant que hors mis le pais, il n'y a rien que tu aimes plus que nous.\Genere mihi proximus. Terent. Mon prochain parent.\Proximum vino gustu semen. Plin. Qui ha le goust de vin.\Proximus optimis. Plautus. Qui hante continuellement les bons, Qui est tousjours aupres d'eulx.\Vero proximum. Horatius. Fort approchant de la verité, Fort vraysemblable.\Qua cuique proximum erat. Liu. Du costé que chascun estoit le plus pres.\Proximus sum egomet mihi. Terentius. Je me suis de plus pres, Je suis plus tenu à moy, que aux autres.\Proximus Pompeium sedebam. Cic. J'estoye assis tout contre Pompee.\Eamus ad me: ibi proximum est vbi mutes. Terent. C'est le lieu le plus pres où tu puisses changer de robbe.\Ego huic locum in proximo conduxi. Cic. Aupres. -
28 collaudo
col-laudo, āvī, ātum, āre (con u. laudo), beloben, belobigen, Lob (Lobsprüche) erteilen, alqm, Komik., Cic. u.a.: alios, sese, Plaut.: alqm multum (sehr), Curt.: alqm eximie, Nep.: alqm quantis laudibus, Plaut.: alqm amplissimis verbis, Suet.: alqm in senatu et apud populum magnifice, Liv.: alqm senatus consulto, proprio senatus consulto, Cic. – mores maiorum, Plaut.: alcis factum, Cic.: virtutem militum, Liv.: eorum benevolentiam erga se diligentiamque, Cic.: fidem eius in se benevolentiamque, Curt.: clementiam alcis per litteras, Cic.: orationem satis multis verbis, Cic.: mores tuos secundum facta et virtutes tuas, Ter.: si Milonis causam accusatoris voce collaudatam probaro, Cic. – m. Ang. weshalb? durch quod (weil, daß) u. Konj., Cic. de or. 1, 30; de off. 3, 116 (ob eam causam, quod). Suet. Aug. 93 u. Tib. 32, 1; od. durch qui (weil, daß er) m. Konj., Frontin. 2, 7, 9.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > collaudo
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29 consultus
1. cōnsultus, a, um, PAdi. m. Compar. u. Superl. (consulo), beraten (Ggstz. inconsultus), a) v. lebl. Subjj., beraten = überlegt, reiflich erwogen, bene c. consilium, Plaut.: c. consilium, Gell. u. ICt.: c. ictus, Gell.: consultā elegantiā, Gell.: omnia consulta ad nos et exquisita deferunt, Cic.: consultius est m. folg. Infin., ICt.: consultius (für geratener) iudico m. Infin., Ambros. de off. 1, 24, 107: lex consultissima, spät. ICt. – b) v. Pers., beraten = erfahren in etw., einer Sache kundig, bes. des Rechts, m. Genet. (wessen? = worin?), iuris c. (adj. u. subst.), Cic. (vgl. consulto sui iuris Amore vafer, unter der Anwaltschaft des A., Ov.): iuris magis quam iustitiae c., Cic.: iuris atque eloquentiae c., Liv.: consultissimus vir omnis divini et humani iuris, Liv.: c. insanientis sapientiae, Jünger, Hor. – m. Abl. (durch in), ita iustus et bonus vir est, ut naturā, non disciplinā consultus (verst. iuris) esse videatur, Cic.: iure c., Cic.: iuris scientiā consultissimus, Aur. Vict. – ganz absol., consultiores sibimet videntur deo, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 2. – subst., cōnsultus, ī, m., der Rechtskundige, Rechtsgelehrte, consultus, modo rusticus, Hor.: in consultorum atrio, Sen.: scripti et voluntatis frequentissima inter consultos quaestio est, Quint.————————2. cōnsultus, ūs, m. (consulo) = consultum, der Beschluß, senatus, Isid. 9, 4, 9. – Sonst Abl. consultu überall falsche Lesart statt consulto, wie jetzt nach den besten Hdschrn. bei Cic. Verr. 2, 40. Sall. Cat. 42, 3. Liv. 3, 62, 2 u.a. hergestellt ist.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > consultus
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30 censeo
1.cēnseo (on the long e, v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, p. 257 sq.), ui, censum (late Lat. censitum, Cod. Just. 11, 47 tit.; 11, 49 tit.; 11, 47, 4 al.; but not in Monum. Ancyr.; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, 557), 2, v. a. [etym. dub.; often referred to root cas-, whence carmen, camoenus; but prob. from centum, orig. centere, to hundred or number the people; cf. Fischer, Gram. 1, p. 373].I. A.In reference to the census (v. census).1.Of the censor (v. censor).(α).Rarely act. with acc. of the persons or objects assessed or rated; but usu. pass., with subj. -nom.:(β).censores populi aevitates, suboles, familias, pecuniasque censento,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7:census quom sum, juratori recte rationem dedi,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 30:censor ad quojus censionem, id est arbitrium, populus censeretur,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 81 Mull.:census... indicat eum qui sit census se jam tum gessisse pro cive,
Cic. Arch. 5, 11: absentis censere jubere, P. Scipio ap. Gell. 5, 19, 16: ne absens censeare. Cic. Att. 1, 18, 8:sub lustrum censeri,
id. ib.:milia octoginta eo lustro civium censa dicuntur,
Liv. 1, 44, 2:censa civium capita centum septendecim milia trecenta undeviginti,
id. 3, 24, 10; id. Epit. lib. 11; 13; 14:censebantur ejus aetatis lustris ducena quinquagena milia capitum,
id. 9, 19, 2:cum capitum liberorum censa essent CLII. milia,
Plin. 33, 1, 5, § 16: quid se vivere, quid in parte civium censeri, si... id obtinere universi non possint? Liv 7, 18, 5.—With the amount at which the property was rated, in the acc.: or abl.:(γ).praesertim census equestrem Summam nummorum,
being assessed with the estate necessary to a Roman knight, Hor. A. P. 383:primae classis homines quicentum et viginti quinque milia aeris ampliusve censi erant... Ceterarumque omnium classium qui minore summa aeris censebantur,
Gell. 7 (6), 13, 1 sq.—Hence, capite censi, those who were assessed ac cording to their ability to labor: qui nullo [p. 312] aut perquam parvo aere censebantur capite censi vocabantur. Extremus autem census capite censorum aeris fuit trecentis septuaginta quinque, Jul. Paul. ap. Gell. 16, 10, 10; Sall. J. 86, 2; Gell. 16, 10, 11; 16, 10, 14; Val. Max. 2, 3, 1; 7, 6, 1;and in the finite verb: omnia illius (i. e. sapientis) esse dicimus, cum... capite censebitur,
Sen. Ben. 7, 8, 1. —Absol. in gerund.: censendi, censendo, ad censendum = census agendi, censui agendo, etc.: haec frequentia quae convenit ludorum censendique causa (i.e. census agendi causa, for the sake of the census), Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 54:(δ).mentio inlata apud senatum est, rem operosam... suo proprio magistratu egere... cui arbitrium formulae censendi subiceretur,
the scheme for taking the census, Liv. 4, 8, 4:quia is censendo finis factus est,
id. 1, 44, 2:civis Romanos ad censendum ex provinciis in Italiam revocarunt,
Vell. 2, 15:aetatem in censendo significare necesse est... aetas autem spectatur censendi tempore,
Dig. 50, 15, 3.—Censum censere = censum agere, only in the gerundial dat.:2.illud quaero, sintne illa praedia censui censendo, habeant jus civile,
are they subject to the census, Cic. Fl. 32, 80: censores... edixerunt, legem censui censendo dicturos esse ut, etc., that he would add a rule for the taking of the census, according to which, etc., Liv. 43, 14, 5: censui censendo agri proprie appellantur qui et emi et venire jure civili possunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 58, 5 Mull.—Of the assessment of the provinces under provincial officers (censores, and, under the later emperors, censitores).(α).Pass., with the territory as subject-nom.: quinto quoque anno Sicilia tota censetur;(β).erat censa praetore Paeducaeo... quintus annus cum in te praetorem incidisset, censa denuo est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139:omne territorium censeatur quoties, etc.,
Cod. Just. 11, 58 (57), 4.—The persons assessed as subject:(γ).ubi (coloni) censiti atque educati natique sunt,
Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 6:quos in locis eisdem censitos esse constabit,
ib. 11, 48 (47), 4.—With part. as attribute:rusticos censitosque servos vendi,
Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 7.—To determine by the census:(δ).cum antea per singulos viros, per binas vero mulieres capitis norma sit censa,
Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 10:nisi forte privilegio aliquo materna origo censeatur,
Dig. 50, 1, 1, § 2.—Act. with acc.:3. (α).vos terras vestras levari censitione vultis, ego vero etiam aerem vestrum censere vellem,
Spart. Pescen. Nig. 7.—Act. with acc.:(β).in qua tribu ista praedia censuisti?
Cic. Fl. 32, 80.—Censeri, as dep. with acc.:4.census es praeterea numeratae pecuniae CXXX. Census es mancipia Amyntae... Cum te audisset servos suos esse censum, constabat inter omnes, si aliena censendo Decianus sua facere posset, etc.,
Cic. Fl. 32, 80; cf. Ov. P. 1, 2, 140; v. B. 2. c.—Hence, subst.: cēnsum, i, n.: quorum luxuries fortunata censa peperit, i.e. high estimates of property in the census, Cic. ap. Non. 202, 23 (Fragm. vol. xi. p. 134 B. and K.).B. 1.By a figure directly referring to the Roman census: aequo mendicus atque ille opulentissimus Censetur censu ad Acheruntem mortuus, will be rated by an equal census, i.e. in the same class, without considering their property, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 93: vos qui potestis ope vostra censerier, referring to a part of the audience, you, who may be rated according to your intelligence, analog. to capite censi (v. I. A. 1. b), id. Capt. prol. 15:2.nam argumentum hoc hic censebitur,
will be rated, its census-class will be determined here, id. Poen. prol. 56: id in quoque optimum esse debet cui nascitur, quo censetur, according to which he is rated, i.e. his worth is determined, Sen. Ep. 76, 8.—And with two acc.: quintus Phosphorus, Junonia, immo Veneris stella censetur, is ranked as the fifth, App. de Mundo, p. 710.—With direct reference to the census.a. (α).With gen. of price:(β).dic ergo quanti censes?
Plaut. Rud. 4, 8, 8.—In the pass.: si censenda nobis atque aestimanda res sit, utrum tandem pluris aestimemus pecuniam Pyrrhi? etc., if we have to weigh and estimate a thing, etc., Cic. Par. 6, 2, 48:b.anule... In quo censendum nil nisi dantis amor,
Ov. Am. 2, 15, 2:interim autem facta sola censenda dicit atque in judicium vocanda,
Gell. 7 (6), 3, 47.—= honorari, celebrari, with de aliquo, = for the sake of somebody (in Ovid):c.pro quibus ut maneat, de quo censeris, amicus, Comprecor, etc.,
the friend for the sake of whom you are celebrated, who is the cause of your renown, Ov. P. 2, 5, 73:hoc domui debes de qua censeris,
id. ib. 3, 1, 75.—Censeri, dep., = to distinguish, with acc. only once or twice in Ovid (v. I. A. 3. b):d.hanc semper... Est inter comites Marcia censa suas,
has always distinguished her, Ov. P. 1, 2, 140.—Censeri aliqua re.(α).= to be appreciated, distinguished, celebrated for some quality, as if the quality were a standard determining the census, analog. to capite censeri (v. I. A. 1. b), very freq. in post-class. writings:(β).Democritus cum divitiis censeri posset,
when he might have been celebrated for his wealth, Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 4:Aristides quo totius Graeciae justitia censetur (quo = cujus justitia),
id. 5, 3, ext. 3 med.: te custode matronalis stola censetur ( = tua, i.e. pudicitiae, custodia), the stola, etc., is appreciated for thy custody, id. 6, 1 prooem.:una adhuc victoria Carius Metius censebatur,
Tac. Agr. 45:ut ipsi quoque qui egerunt non aliis magis orationibus censeantur,
id. Dial. 39 fin.: non vitibus tantum censeri Chium, sed et operibus Anthermi filiorum, is celebrated not only for its grapes, but, etc., Plin. 36, 5, 2, § 12:et Galliae censentur hoc reditu,
id. 19, 1, 2, § 7:quisquis paulo vetustior miles, hic te commilitone censetur,
is distinguished for the fact that you were his fellow-soldier, Plin. Pan. 15 fin.:multiplici variaque doctrina censebatur,
Suet. Gram. 10:felix quae tali censetur munere tellus,
Mart. 9, 16, 5: censetur Apona Livio suo tellus, = for the fact that Livy was born there, id. 1, 61, 3:hi duo longaevo censentur Nestore fundi,
for the fact that Nestor used them, id. 8, 6, 9:nec laude virorum censeri contenta fuit (Iberia),
Claud. Laud. Seren. 67:libri mei non alia laude carius censentur, quam quod judicio vestro comprobantur,
App. Flor. 4, 18, 3.—Hence,= to be known by something (Appuleian):(γ).hoc nomine censebatur jam meus dominus,
App. M. 8, p. 171:nomen quo tu censeris aiebat,
id. ib. 5, p. 106: pro studio bibendi quo solo censetur, either known by, or distinguished for, id. Mag. p. 499:globorum caelestium supremum esse eum qui inerrabili meatu censetur,
which is known by its unerring course, id. Phil. Nat. 1, p. 582.— And,As gram. t. t., to be marked by some peculiarity, according to which a word is classified: neque de armis et moeniis infitias eo quin figura multitudinis perpetua censeantur, that they are marked by the form of constant plurality, i. e. that they are pluralia tantum, Gell. 19, 8, 5; 10, 20, 8; 19, 13, 3.II.Of transactions in and by the Senate, to judge (in the meanings II. and III. the passive voice is not in class. use, while in I. the passive voice is by far the most freq.).A.To be of opinion, to propose, to vote, to move, referring to the votes of the senators when asked for their opinions (sententiam dicere).1.With a (passive) inf.-clause, denoting what should be decreed by the Senate (esse usu. omitted): rex his ferme verbis patres consulebat... Dic, inquit ei, quid censes? tum ille Puro pioque duello quaerendas (res) censeo, I am of the opinion ( I move, propose) that satisfaction should be sought, etc., ancient formula ap. Liv. 1, 32, 11 sq.:2.primum igitur acta Caesaris servanda censeo,
Cic. Phil. 1, 7, 16:hoc autem tempore ita censeo decernendum,
id. ib. 5, 17, 45; 5, 6, 16; 5, 12, 31; 5, 12, 34; 5, 13, 36; 5, 14, 38; 5, 19, 53; 6, 1, 2; 9, 6, 14; 11, 15, 40; 12, 7, 17; 14, 1, 1; 14, 13, 35; cf.Regulus's advice in the Senate, being represented as a vote: captivos in senatu reddendos non censuit,
Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39; 3, 31, 111:quare ita ego censeo... de confessis more majorum supplicium sumendum,
Sall. C. 52, 36; 51, 8; 52, 14:Appius imperio consulari rem agendam censebat,
Liv. 2, 23, 15:ut multi (senatores) delendam urbem censerent,
id. 9, 26, 3; 2, 29, 7; 3, 40, 13; 10, 12, 1; 34, 4, 20; 38, 54, 6: cum ejus diei senatus consulta aureis litteris figenda in curia censuisset, Tac. A. 3, 57:ut nonnulli dedendum eum hostibus censuerint,
Suet. Caes. 24; so id. ib. 14; id. Aug. 100; id. Tib. 4; id. Calig. 60; id. Claud. 26; id. Ner. 2; id. Vesp. 2. Of the emperor's vote in the Senate:commutandam censuit vocem, et pro peregrina nostratem requirendam,
Suet. Tib. 71; so id. ib. 34; id. Aug. 55.—And with the copula expressed (very rare):qui censet eos... morte esse multandos,
Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 7.—Sometimes referring to sententia as subject:sententia quae censebat reddenda bona (inst. of eorum qui censebant),
Liv. 2, 4, 3.—Sometimes with oportere for the gerundial predic. inf.:quibusdam censentibus (eum) Romulum appellari oportere,
Suet. Aug. 7.—With pres. inf., inst. of a gerundial:hac corona civica L. Gellius in senatu Ciceronem consulem donari a re publica censuit,
Gell. 5, 6, 15 (cf. II. B. 1. b.).—If the opinion of the senator does not refer to the chief question, but to incidental points, the predic. inf. may have any form:eas leges quas M. Antonius tulisse dicitur omnes censeo per vim et contra auspicia latas, eisque legibus populum non teneri,
Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 10:cum magna pars senatus... cum tyrannis bellum gerendum fuisse censerent... et urbem recipi, non capi, etc.,
Liv. 26, 32, 2.—With ut, and negatively, ut ne or ne, generally when the clause has an active predicate, but also with passives instead of the gerundial inf.-clause:3.de ea re ita censeo uti consules designati dent operam uti senatus Kal. Jan. tuto haberi possit,
Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 37:censeo ut iis qui in exercitu Antonii sunt, ne sit ea res fraudi, si, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 12, 34:censebant omnes fere (senatores) ut in Italia supplementum meis et Bibuli legionibus scriberetur,
id. Fam. 3, 3, 1:Cn. Pompeius (in senatu) dixit, sese... censere ut ad senatus auctoritatem populi quoque Romani beneficium erga me adjungeretur,
id. Sest. 34, 74:quas ob res ita censeo: eorum qui cum M. Antonio sunt, etc.... iis fraudi ne sit quod cum M. Antonio fuerint,
id. Phil. 8, 11, 33:Calidius, qui censebat ut Pompeius in suas provincias proficisceretur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 2:censuerunt quidam (senatores) ut Pannonicus, alii ut Invictus cognominaretur,
Suet. Tib. 17:iterum censente ut Trebianis... concederetur (of the emperor's vote in the Senate),
id. ib. 31.—And an inf.-clause, with neu or ut:sed ita censeo: publicandas eorum pecunias, etc.: neu quis postea de his ad senatum referat, etc.,
Sall. C. 51, 43:qui partem bonorum publicandam, pars ut liberis relinqueretur, censuerat,
Tac. A. 4, 20.—With a subj.-clause, without ut (rare in this connection;4.v. III. C. 3.): K. Fabius censuit... occuparent patres ipsi suum munus facere, captivum agrum plebi quam maxime aequaliter darent,
Liv. 2, 48, 2.— And ironically with regard to incidental points: vereamini censeo ne... nimis aliquid severe statuisse videamini, I propose you should be afraid of having decreed too severe a punishment = of course, you will not be afraid, etc., Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 13: misereamini censeo—deliquere homines adulescentuli per ambitionem—atque etiam armatos dimittatis, I propose that you pity them, etc., or I advise you to be merciful, Sall. C. 52, 26.—Ellipt., with a gerundial clause understood:5. (α).dic quid censes (i. e. decernendum),
Liv. 1, 32, 11: quod ego mea sententia censebam (i.e. decernendum), Cato ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 5, 2:senati decretum fit, sicut ille censuerat,
Sall. C. 53, 1:quas ob res ita censeo... senatui placere, etc. ( = ita decernendum censeo, etc.),
Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 15, § 17 sq.; 10, 11, 25 sq.; 11, 12, 29 sq.; 14, 14, 36 sq.—Absol.: Priscus Helvidius.. contra studium ejus (sc. Vitellii) censuerat, had voted, or had expressed an opinion against his wishes, Tac. H. 2, 91:(β).cum parum sit, in senatu breviter censere, nisi, etc.,
id. Dial. 36 fin.:sententias... prout libuisset perrogabat... ac si censendum magis quam adsentiendum esset,
Suet. Aug. 35:igitur Cn. Piso, quo, inquit, loco censebis, Caesar? si primus, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 74.—With adjectives in the neuter, substantively used: nec quoquam reperto (in senatu) qui... referre aut censere aliquid auderet, who dared to express an opinion on any [p. 313] thing, Suet. Caes. 20:(γ).per dissensionem diversa censentium,
of the senators who expressed different opinions, id. Claud. 10.—With interrog. or rel.-clause:B.deinde ageret senatorem et censeret quid corrigi aut mutari vellet,
Tac. A. 16, 28:cum censeat aliquis (in senatu) quod ex parte mihi placeat,
Sen. Ep. 21, 9.Of the decrees or resolutions of the Senate, = decernere, placere, to resolve, decree.1.With inf.-clause.a.With gerund, without copula (v. II. A. 1.):b.eum, cujus supplicio senatus sollennes religiones expiandas saepe censuit,
Cic. Mil. 27, 73:eos senatus non censuit redimendos,
id. Off. 3, 32, 114; so id. N. D. 2, 4, 10; id. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 15:senatus Caelium ab republica removendum censuit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 21:senatus censuit frequens coloniam Labicos deducendam,
Liv. 4, 47, 6; 5, 24, 4:cum bello persequendos Tusculanos patres censuissent,
id. 6, 25, 5; 3, 42, 6; 3, 49, 8; 7, 19, 7 et saep.—With pres. inf. pass. or act., with the force of a gerundial:2.de bonis regiis quae reddi antea censuerant ( = reddenda),
Liv. 2, 5, 1:munera mitti legatis ex binis milibus aeris censuerunt (i.e. patres),
id. 43, 5, 8; so id. 45, 44, 15 (v. 2. b.):eundem jus dicere Romae... patres censuerant,
id. 45, 12, 13:cum senatus unum consulem, nominatimque Gnaeum Pompeium fieri censuisset,
Suet. Caes. 26.—With both act. and pass. inf.:censuere patres, duas provincias Hispaniam rursus fieri... et Macedoniam Illyricumque eosdem... obtinere,
Liv. 45, 16, 1.—With both pres. pass. and gerund. inff.:haec ita movere senatum, ut non expectanda comitia consuli censerent, sed dictatorem... dici,
Liv. 27, 5, 14.—And with velle: senatus verbis nuntient, velle et censere eos ab armis discedere, etc.,
Sall. J. 21, 4.—With ut or ne.a.In the words of the Senate, according to formula: quod L. Opimius verba fecit de re publica, de ea re ita censuerunt uti L. Opimius consul rem publicam defenderet, etc., ancient S. C. ap. Cic. Phil. 8, 4, 14: quod, etc., de ea re ita censuerunt ut M. Pomponius praetor animadverteret curaretque ut si, etc., S. C. ap. Suet. Rhet. 1; Gell. 15, 4, 1.—And with gerundial inf.-clause: quod C. Julius pontifex... de ea re ita censuerunt, uti M. Antonius consul hostiis majoribus... procuraret... Ibus uti procurasset satis habendum censuerunt, S. C. ap. Gell. 4, 6, 2.—b.As related by the historians, etc.:3.quoniam senatus censuisset, uti quicunque Galliam provinciam obtineret... Aeduos defenderet,
Caes. B. G. 1, 35:patres censuerunt uti consules provincias inter se compararent,
Liv. 30, 40, 12:senatus censuit ut domus ei... publica impensa restitueretur,
Suet. Claud. 6;so with reference to the civil law,
Dig. 49, 14, 15 quater. —With ne:senatum censuisse, ne quis illo anno genitus educaretur,
Suet. Aug. 94.—And with inf -clause:filio regis Nicomedi ex ea summa munera dari censuerunt, et ut victimae... praeberentur,
Liv. 45, 44, 15.—With a subj.-clause (very rare):4.senatus consulto quo censeretur, darent operam consules, etc.,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 73, 10.—With neutr. acc. pron. in place of a clause:5.cum vero id senatus frequens censuisset (sc. faciendum),
Cic. Pis. 8, 18:ite in suffragium, et quae patres censuerunt vos jubete,
Liv. 31, 7, 14:quodcunque vos censueritis,
id. 34, 7, 15:quodpatres censuissent,
id. 28, 45, 2.—With accusative of a noun, or a noun as passive subject, to decree or vote a thing (postclass.):6.nec tamen repertum nisi ut effigies principum, aras deum, templa et arcus aliaque solita... censuere,
Tac. A. 3, 57:aram Clementiae, aram Amicitiae, effigiesque... censuere,
id. ib. 4, 74: cum censeretur clipeus auro et magnitudine insignis inter auctores eloquentiae ( to be placed among, etc.), id. ib. 2, 83.—With both acc. and dat.(α).The dat. = against:(β).bellum Samnitibus et patres censuerunt et populus jussit,
Liv. 10, 12, 3.—The dat. = in behalf of:III.censentur Ostorio triumphi insignia,
Tac. A. 12, 38.—And with ut:sententiis eorum qui supplicationes et... vestem Principi triumphalem, utque ovans urbem iniret, effigiesque ejus... censuere,
id. ib. 13, 8.Transf.A.Of the opinions and resolutions of other deliberating bodies, or of their members, to resolve, or to be of opinion.1.With inf.-clause.a.Gerundial:b.erant qui censerent de tertia vigilia in castra Cornelia recedendum (council of war),
Caes. B. C. 2, 30:erant sententiae quae conandum omnibus modis castraque Vari oppugnanda censerent,
id. ib.; so id. ib. 2, 31; id. B. G. 2, 31 fin.; 7, 21; 7, 77:pontifices, consules, patres conscripti mihi... pecunia publica aedificandam domum censuerunt,
Cic. Pis. 22, 52: nunc surgendum censeo, I move we adjourn (in a literary meeting), id. de Or. 2, 90, 367:cum... pontifices solvendum religione populum censerent,
Liv. 5, 23, 9:nunc has ruinas relinquendas non censerem (in an assembly of the people),
id. 5, 53, 3:ego ita censeo, legatos extemplo Romam mittendos (in the Carthaginian Senate),
id. 21, 10, 13:ante omnia Philippum et Macedonas in societatem belli... censeo deducendos esse (Hannibal in a council of war),
id. 36, 7, 3; 5, 36, 8; Curt. 10, 6, 22; 10, 8, 12:cum septem judices cognovissent, duo censuerunt, reum exilio multandum, duo alii pecunia, tres reliqui capite puniendum,
Gell. 9, 15, 7.—And with oportere inst. of a gerundial clause (referring to duty):neque sine gravi causa eum locum quem ceperant, dimitti censuerant oportere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 44.—With opus esse ( = expediency):Parmenio furto, non proelio opus esse censebat,
Curt. 10, 8, 12.—With ordinary pres. inf.(α).In place of a gerundial:(β).Antenor censet belli praecidere = praecidendam causam (in a council of war),
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 9.—Denoting opinion about an existing state:2.Hasdrubal ultimam Hispaniae oram... ignaram adhuc Romanorum esse, eoque Carthaginiensibus satis fidam censebat,
Liv. 27, 20, 6:Parmenio non alium locum proelio aptiorem esse censebat,
Curt. 3, 7, 8.—With ut or ne:3.censeo ut satis diu te putes requiesse et iter reliquum conficere pergas (in a literary meeting),
Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 290:plerique censebant ut noctu iter facerent (council of war),
Caes. B. C. 1, 67:et nunc magnopere censere, ut unam anum... triginta milibus talentum auri permutet (council of war),
Curt. 4, 11, 12:censeout D. Claudius ex hac die deus fiat (council of the gods),
Sen. Lud. Mort. Claud. 9, 5: antiquos audio censuisse, ne (praenomina) cui ejusdem gentis patricio inderentur, resolved (family council), Gell. 9, 2, 11 (cf. Liv. 6, 20, 14).—With subj.-clause:4.nunc quoque arcessas censeo omnes navalis terrestrisque copias (Hannibal in council of war),
Liv. 36, 7, 17: censeo relinquamus nebulonem hunc, eamus hinc protinus Jovi Optimo Maximo gratulatum (assembly of the people), Scipio Afric. ap. Gell. 4, 18, 3.—With acc. neutr. of a pron. or adj. substantively used:5.ego pro sententia mea hoc censeo: quandoquidem, etc.,
Sen. Lud. Mort. Claud. 11, 4:nec dubitavere quin vera censeret,
that his opinion was correct, Curt. 10, 6, 18.—Ellipt.:B.sententiis quarum pars deditionem, pars eruptionem censebat (i.e. faciendam),
Caes. B. G. 7, 77 init.:ita uti censuerant Italici deditionem facit,
Sall. J. 26, 2; so Caes. B. G. 7, 75.Of the orders of persons in authority (cf. II. B.).1.Of commanders, etc., by courtesy, inst. of velle, imperare, or a direct imperative sentence.(α).With gerundial inf. - clause: non tam imperavi quam censui sumptus legatis quam maxime ad legem Corneliam decernendos, I said, not strictly as an order, but as an opinion that, etc. (Cicero as proconsul), Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 6.—(β).With subj.-clause: arma quae ad me missuri eratis, iis censeo armetis milites quos vobiscum habetis, you had better, etc., Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, 4. —2.Of an order by the people (rare;3.gen. populus jubet): ita id (foedus) ratum fore si populus censuisset (i. e. confirmandum esse),
Liv. 21, 19, 3.—Of the later emperors, in their ordinances (censemus = placet nobis, sancimus, imperamus, from the custom of the earlier emperors, who conveyed their commands in the form of an opinion in the senate; v. II. A. 1.).—With inf.clause, ut, ne, and subj.-clause:C.sex mensium spatium censemus debere servari,
Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 7:censemus ut, etc.,
ib. 12, 37 (38), 13:censemus ne, etc.,
ib. 12, 44 (45), 1: censemus vindicet, remaneat, ib. 11, 48 (47), 23:in commune jubes si quid censesve tenendum, Primus jussa subi,
Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 296.Of advice, given by one person to another (further development of III. A.).1.Ante-class. formula: faciundum censeo = I advise, with ut-clause, with quid, sic, etc.: censeo faciundum ut quadringentos aliquos milites ad verrucam illam ire jubeas, etc., I advise you to order, etc., Cato ap. Gell. 3, 7, 6:2.ego Tiresiam... consulam, Quid faciundum censeat,
consult Tiresias as to what he advises, for his advice, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 80:consulam hanc rem amicos quid faciundum censeant,
id. Men. 4, 3, 26; id. Most. 3, 1, 23:sic faciundum censeo: Da isti cistellam, etc.,
id. Cist. 4, 2, 104:ego sic faciundum censeo: me honestiu'st Quam te, etc.,
id. As. 4, 2, 11; id. Ep. 2, 2, 91:sane faciundum censeo,
id. Stich. 4, 2, 38.—With ordinary gerundial inf.-clauses:3.narrandum ego istuc militi censebo,
I advise you to let the soldier know that, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 42:exorando sumendam operam censeo,
id. Stich. 1, 2, 22:quid nunc consili captandum censes?
id. As. 2, 2, 91; id. Mil. 5, 25; id. Most. 1, 3, 115:idem tibi censeo faciendum,
Cic. Off. 10, 1, 3:quos quidem tibi studiose et diligenter tractandos magno opere censeo,
id. Fin. 4, 28, 79; id. Fam. 12, 28, 2.—Sometimes by aequum censere with an inf.-clause (in the comic poets):amicos consulam quo me modo Suspendere aequom censeant potissumum,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 50: qui homo cum animo... depugnat suo, Utrum ita se esse mavelit ut eum animus aequom censeat, An ita potius ut parentes... velint i. e. as his mind prompts him, id. Trin. 2, 2, 29; cf. E. 1. b. 8.—With a subj.clause (so esp. with censeo in 1 st pers.): censen' hominem interrogem? do you advise me to ask the man? etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 20:4.tu, si videbitur, ita censeo facias ut... supersedeas hoc labore itineris (cf.: faciundum censeo ut, 1. supra),
Cic. Fam. 4, 2, 4:immo plane, inquam, Brute, legas (Gracchum) censeo,
id. Brut. 33, 125:tu, si forte quid erit molestiae te ad Crassum et Calidium conferas censeo,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 7:tu, censeo, tamen adhibeas Vettium,
id. Att. 2, 4, 7:quae disputari de amicitia possunt, ab iis censeo petatis qui ista profitentur,
id. Lael. 5, 17: tu, censeo, Luceriam venias: nusquam eris tutius, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 1, 1; 8, 11, A:censeo Via Appia iter facias, et celeriter Brundusium venias,
id. ib. 8, 11, C: ad Caesarem mittas censeo, et ab eo hoc petas, Anton. ib. 10, 10, 2: sed hos tamen numeros censeo videas hodou parergon, Gell. 17, 20, 5:quam scit uterque, libens censebo exerceat artem,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 44 (cf. Liv. 36, 7, 17, and Gell. 4, 18, 3, quoted III. A. 3.).—Of an advice given to an adversary, with irony:cetera si qua putes te occultius facere posse... magnopere censeo desistas,
I strongly advise you to give up that idea, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 68, § 174:sed tu, Acci, consideres censeo diligenter, utrum censorum judicium grave esse velis an Egnatii,
id. Clu. 48, 135:postulant ut excipiantur haec inexplicabilia. Tribunum censeant: aliquem adeant: a me... numquam impetrabunt,
id. Ac. 2, 30, 97:ibi quaeratis socios censeo, ubi Saguntina clades ignota est,
Liv. 21, 19, 10:solvas censeo, Sexte, creditori,
Mart. 2, 13, 2.—And in jest:Treviros vites censeo, audio capitalis esse,
Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2:hi Plebei fuerunt, quos contemnas censeo... qua re ad patres censeo revertare,
id. ib. 9, 21, 3:vites censeo porticum Philippi: si te viderit Hercules, peristi,
Mart. 5, 49, 13; so id. ib. 11, 99, 8; 12, 61, 7.—For ironical senatorial advice, by which the contrary is meant, v. Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 13; Sall. C. 52, 26, quoted II. A. 3.—With an ut-clause (with monere;5.very rare): illud tamen vel tu me monuisse vel censuisse puta... ut tu quoque animum inducas, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 4, 8, 2.—With a clause understood: quo me vortam nescio: Pa. Si deos salutas, dextrovorsum censeo (i.e. id facias or faciundum censeo), Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 70: quo redeam? Pe. Equidem ad phrygionem censeo (i. e. redeas), id. Men. 4, 2, 53:D.quid nunc censes, Chrysale? (i. e. faciundum),
id. Bacch. 4, 8, 112:ita faciam ut frater censuit,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 11:tibi igitur hoc censeo (i. e. faciendum): latendum tantisper ibidem, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 4: tu [p. 314] potes Kalendis spectare gladiatores, et ita censeo, id. ib. 16, 20:quid censes igitur? Ecquidnam est tui consilii ad? etc.,
id. Att. 9, 12, 4: quid igitur censet (sapientia)? What is wisdom ' s advice? id. Phil. 13, 3, 6:scribi quid placeat, quid censeas,
id. Att. 9, 19,4:ibitur igitur, et ita quidem ut censes,
id. ib. 10, 15, 3:disce, docendus adhuc, quae censet amiculus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 3.Of opinions and views on general questions, to be of opinion, think, believe, hold (cf.: statuo, existimo, puto, aio, dico; freq. in class. prose; very rare in post-class. writers except Gellius; never with ut, ne, or subj.-clause).1.With inf.-clause:2.Plato mundum esse factum censet a deo sempiternum,
Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118:Cyrenaici non omni malo aegritudinem effici censent, sed insperato,
id. Tusc. 3, 13, 28:(Hieronymus) censet summum bonum esse sine ulla molestia vivere,
id. Fin. 2, 5, 16:Aristoteles eos qui valetudinis causa furerent, censebat habere aliquid in animis praesagiens,
id. Div. 1, 38, 81:Pythagoras censuit animum esse per naturam rerum omnem intentum et commeantem,
id. ib. 1, 11, 27; so id. Ac. 1, 11, 40; 2, 42, 131; id. Fin. 1, 6, 20; 3, 15, 49; 3, 19, 64; 3, 21, 70; 4, 7, 17; 5, 7, 17; id. N. D. 1, 2, 3; 1, 2, 4; 1, 12, 29; 1, 13, 35 and 37; 1, 43, 120; 1, 44, 121; 2, 22, 57; 2, 16, 44; id. Sen. 12, 41; id. Leg. 1, 13, 36; id. Tusc. 1, 9, 18; 1, 10, 22; 1, 30, 72; 1, 45, 108; 3, 5, 11; 3, 22, 52; 4, 7, 14; id. Off. 1, 25, 88:Plato in civitate communis esse mulieres censuit,
Gell. 18, 2, 8; 14, 5, 2; 18, 1, 4; 19, 12, 6.—If the opinion refers to what should be observed, oportere or debere is used, or a gerundial predicate with esse (so in Cic., but in Gell. 7, 15, 3, without esse):oportere delubra esse in urbibus censeo,
Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 26:M. Varro aeditumum dici oportere censet,
Gell. 12, 10, 4; 14, 5, 2;so with debere,
id. 17, 5, 5; 13, 8, 4:Cyrenaici... virtutem censuerunt ob eam rem esse laudandam,
Cic. Off. 3, 33, 116:(Ennius) non censet lugendam esse mortem quam immortalitas consequatur,
id. Sen. 20, 73.—An inf.-clause understood:3.(dissensio est), a quibus temporibus scribendi capiatur initium. Ego enim ab ultimis censeo (i. e. exordiendum esse),
Cic. Leg. 1, 3, 8:si, Mimnermus uti censet, sine amore jocisque Nil est jucundum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 65:sic enim censuit,
Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117.—With neutr. acc. of a pron.: hoc amplius censeo, in addition to the opinions mentioned I hold, etc., Sen. Vit. Beat. 3, 2:4.nullo (medico) idem censente,
Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 11.—With a rel.-clause:5.Aesopus quae utilia... erant, non severe neque imperiose praecepit et censuit,
he imparted his teachings and views, Gell. 2, 29, 1.—Absol.:E.non adligo me ad unum aliquem ex Stoicis proceribus. Est et mihi censendi jus,
the right to impart my opinions, Sen. Vit. Beat. 3, 2.In gen., = arbitror, puto, existimo, judico (cf.: idem enim valet censere et arbitrari, Varr. ap. Non. p. 519, 29: censere nunc significat putare, nunc suadere, nunc decernere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 54, 11 Mull.).1.To judge, think, believe, suppose (freq. in ante-class. writings; very rare in Cic. except in the particular meanings, a.—ironically—and d.; always with inf.-clause expressed or understood).a.In gen.:b.atque ego censui abs te posse hoc me impetrare,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 12 sq.:satis jam delusam censeo: rem, ut est, nunc eloquamur,
id. As. 3, 3, 141:nam si honeste censeam te facere posse, suadeam,
id. Mil. 4, 8, 60:neque ego hac noctem longiorem me vidisse censeo,
id. Am. 1, 1, 126:saluti quod tibi esse censeo,
id. Merc. 1, 35; so id. Am. 4, 3, 2; id. Most. 1, 3, 127; id. Pers. 1, 1, 9; 2, 2, 8; 2, 3, 75 sq.; id. Truc. 2, 2, 60; id. As. 2, 2, 33; id. Aul. 2, 4, 30; 2, 4, 36; id. Cas. 2, 8, 38; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 53; id. Phorm. 2, 2, 13: aut domino, cujum id censebis esse, reddes, Cincius, Re Mil. l. iii., de ap. Gell. 16, 4, 2:eo namque omnem belli molem inclinaturam censebant (consules),
Liv. 7, 32, 3:nec facturum aequa Samnitium populum censebant, si... oppugnarent,
id. 7, 31, 7:quaeso ut ea quae dicam non a militibus imperatori dicta censeas,
id. 7, 13, 8:at illa purgare se, quod quae utilia esse censebat... suasisset,
Curt. 8, 3, 7: Alexander, tam memorabili victoria laetus, qua sibi Orientis fines apertos esse censebat, id. 9, 1, 1; so id. 10, 8, 22.—With reference to an erroneous opinion, to imagine, suppose, falsely believe:c.censebam me effugisse a vita marituma Ne navigarem, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 108:omnes eum (sc. Jovem) esse (Amphitruonem) censent servi,
id. Am. prol. 122, 134:jam hic ero, quom illic censebis esse me,
id. ib. 3, 3, 14:ardere censui aedes,
id. ib. 5, 1, 15:ego hunc censebam esse te,
id. Men. 5, 9, 13; so id. As. 5, 2, 20; id. Aul. 3, 5, 55; id. Bacch. 1, 2, 14; id. Men. 3, 3, 32; 5, 9, 76; id. Merc. 1, 2, 87; id. Poen. 1, 1, 54; 3, 1, 60; 3, 4, 25; id. Rud. 2, 4, 31; 4, 7, 35; id. Stich. 4, 2, 24; id. Truc. 1, 1, 72 et saep.: censuit se regem Porsenam occidere, Cass. Hem. ap. Non. p. 4, 88:non ipsa saxa magis sensu omni vacabant quam ille... cui se hic cruciatum censet optare,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107.—And ironically:nisi forte Diagoram aut Theodorum... censes superstitiosos fuisse,
Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 117:nisi forte etiam illi Semproniano senatus consulto me censes adfuisse, qui ne Romae quidem fui,
id. Fam. 12, 29, 2:neminem me fortiorem esse censebam,
Curt. 8, 14, 42.—Referring to what should take place.(α).With gerundial inf.-clause:(β).navis praedatoria, Abs qua cavendum nobis sane censeo,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 70:soli gerundum censeo morem,
id. Most. 1, 3, 69:neque vendundam censeo Quae libera est,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 39; so id. Eun. 4, 4, 53; 5, 8, 42; id. Hec. 4, 4, 94; id. Phorm. 2, 4, 17:ceterum ei qui consilium adferret opem quoque in eam rem adferendam censebant esse,
Liv. 25, 11, 14.—With oportere, debere, or an ordinary inf.-clause:(γ).solam illi me soli censeo esse oportere obedientem,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 47:quibus declaraveram, quo te animo censerem esse oportere, et quid tibi faciendum arbitrarer,
Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 1:rursus interrogatus quid ipse victorem statuere debere censeret,
Curt. 8, 14, 43: impudens postulatio visa est, censere... ipsos id (bellum) advertere in se, agrosque suos pro alienis populandos obicere, to entertain the idea that they should direct that war against themselves and their own lands, etc., Liv. 21, 20, 4:munere eum fungi prioris censet amici = eum fungi oportere,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5:quae nos quoque sustinere censebat,
App. M. 11, p. 253.—By aequum censere with ordinary inf.clause, expressed or understood, either = it is fair ( right) to do something, or something ought or should be done (so very freq. in the comic poets and Livy; rare in other writers): non ego istunc me potius quam te metuere aequom censeo, I do not think it right to fear him, etc., Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 51: quid me aequom censes pro illa tibi dare? What do you think I should give as a fair price? etc., id. As. 1, 3, 76: meum animum tibi servitutem servire aequom censui, I thought it my duty that my mind should, etc., id. Trin. 2, 2, 27: ecquis est tandem qui vestrorum... aequom censeat poenas dare ob eam rem quod arguatur male facere voluisse? Cato ap. Gell. 6 (7), 3, 36:d.quis aequum censeret... receptos in fidem non defendi?
Liv. 21, 19, 5; so id. 24, 37, 7; 5, 3, 8; 22, 32, 6.—And without emphasis upon the idea of fairness or right:si sunt ita ut ego aequom censeo,
as I think they ought to be, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 55; so id. Trin. 3, 2, 87; 2, 3, 1; id. Merc. 3, 3, 8; id. Aul. 4, 1, 11; id. Ep. 4, 1, 29; id. Stich. 2, 2, 20; 4, 1, 42:qui aequom esse censeant, nos jam a pueris ilico nasci senes,
who believe that we should be born as old men right from childhood, Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 2; so id. ib. 5, 5, 11; id. Ad. 4, 3, 10:qui aequom censeant rem perniciosam utili praeponi,
Auct. Her. 2, 14, 22: (tribuni) intercedebant;senatum quaerere de pecunia non relata in publicum... aequum censebant,
Liv. 38, 54, 5:cives civibus parcere aequum censebat,
Nep. Thras. 2, 6.—Very freq., esp. in Cic., when a question, rhetorical or real, is addressed to a second person, often referring to erroneous opinions:e.an fores censebas nobis publicitus praeberier?
Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 7:clanculum istaec te flagitia facere censebas potesse?
id. Men. 4, 2, 47:hicine nos habitare censes?
id. Trin. 4, 3, 72:omnes cinaedos esse censes, tu quia es?
id. Men. 3, 2, 48; so id. As. 2, 4, 78; 5, 2, 37; id. Bacch. 4, 6, 41; 5, 2. 82; id. Capt. 4, 2, 66; 4, 2, 74; 5, 2, 16; id. Cas. 2, 6, 29; id. Men. 5, 5, 25: continuo dari Tibi verba censes? Ter. And. 3, 2, 25; so id. ib. 3, 3, 13; 4, 4, 55; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 38; id. Hec. 4, 1, 32; 4, 4, 53; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 35:adeone me delirare censes ut ista esse credam?
Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 10:nam cum in Graeco sermone haec... non videbantur, quid censes in Latino fore?
id. Fin. 3, 4, 15:quid igitur censes? Apim illum nonne deum videri Aegyptiis?
id. N. D. 1, 29, 82:quis haec neget esse utilia? quem censes?
id. Off. 3, 26, 99:an censes me tantos labores... suscepturum fuisse, si, etc.,
id. Sen. 23, 82:an vos Hirtium pacem velle censetis?
id. Phil. 12, 4, 9; so id. Brut. 50, 186; 85, 294; id. Tusc. 1, 5, 10 fin.; 2, 4, 11; 3, 13, 27; id. Fin. 1, 10, 34; id. N. D. 1, 8, 20; 1, 28, 78; 1, 44, 122; id. Leg. 2, 10, 23; id. Div. in Caecil. 16, 54; id. Phil. 1, 6, 13; 4, 3, 7; 7, 4, 14; 11, 1, 3; 11, 5, 10; 12, 3, 7; 12, 6, 13; 12, 8, 21; 12, 9, 22; 13, 2, 4; 14, 4, 10; id. Att. 10, 11, 4:quid censes munera terrae?... quo spectanda modo, quo sensu credis et ore?
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 5 sqq.; so id. ib. 2, 2, 65; Lucr. 1, 973 (with obj.inf.).—With conditional period inst. of an inf.-clause:num censes faceret, filium nisi sciret eadem haec velle,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 46.—Sometimes censemus? is used in the same way as censes?
Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4; id. Off. 2, 7, 25; id. Fam. 4, 9, 2.—With an inf.clause understood: itane tu censes? Pa. Quid ego ni ita censeam? Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 27: quid ergo censes? Tr. Quod rogas, Censeo, id. Rud. 4, 8, 7 sq.: quid illum censes? (i. e. eo loco facere?) Ter. And. 5, 2, 12:2.quid illas censes? (i. e. posse dicere),
id. Ad. 4, 5, 22; so Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 59; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 9; 5, 3, 21.—So, very freq. in the comic poets, censeo, absol., as an approving answer; also sic censeo, istuc censeo, ita censeo (Cic.) to be variously rendered: ego divinam rem intus faciam... So. Censeo, that will be right! Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 11: auscultemus quid agat: Ph. Sane censeo, so we will, indeed, id. Curc. 2, 2, 29: quid si recenti re aedis pultem? Ad. Censeo, do so! id. Poen. 3, 4, 18: quin eloquamur? Ag. Censeo, hercle, patrue, id. ib. 5, 4, 93: patri etiam gratulabor? Tr. Censeo, I think so (and after answering several questions with censeo): etiamne complectar ejus patrem? Tr. Non censeo. Pl. Nunc non censet quom volo, id. Rud. 4, 8, 6 sqq.; id. Ps. 2, 2, 69; id. Stich. 5, 4, 53; id. Truc. 2, 4, 73; id. Cas. 4, 3, 14; Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 11; id. Heaut. 3, 3, 27: male habeas! Mu. Sic censeo, Plaut. Men. 4, 1, 11: aliquem arripiamus, etc.: Ly. Hem, istuc censeo, id. Merc. 3, 3, 19 (cf.:prorsus ita censeo, referring to general questions, as in D.,
Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 23);once similarly censeas: Quid gravare? censeas!
Say yes, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 22.—To resolve, as a merely mental act, with gerundial inf.-clause (rare; cf. II. B.): quibus rebus cognitis, Caesar maturandum sibi censuit, resolved to hasten, lit., thought he must hasten ( = statuit, existimavit), Caes. B. G. 7, 56 init.:3.censuimus igitur amplius quaerendum,
Gell. 12, 14, 7.—To consider, i. e. after carefully weighing the circumstances, with inf.-clause (rare):4. a.sed cum censerem... me et periculum vitare posse, et temperatius dicere... ea causa mihi in Asiam proficiscendi fuit,
Cic. Brut. 91, 314.—With double acc.:b.quom dispicias tristem, frugi censeas (i.e. eum),
you would consider him thrifty, Plaut. Cas. 3, 2. 32:auxilio vos dignos censet senatus,
considers you worthy of help, Liv. 7, 31, 2:has... indagines cuppediarum majore detestatione dignas censebimus si, etc.,
Gell. 7 (6), 16, 6: cum Priscum nobilitas hostem patriae censuisset, judged, declared him the enemy, etc., Aur. Vict. Caes. 29, 4.—In the pass. with nom. and inf., = haberi (in Manil. and Gell.):5.praeter illas unam et viginti (comoedias) quae consensu omnium Plauti esse censebantur,
Gell. 3, 3, 3:quae terrena censentur sidera sorte (i. e. esse),
are considered as being of the terrestrial kind, Manil. 2, 226; so id. 2, 293; 2, 653; 2, 667; 3, 96; so, sub aliquo censeri, to be considered as being under one ' s influence, id. 4, 246; 4, 705; cf. id. 3, 598 (with per).—To wish, with subj.-clause or ne (in App.):2.de coma pretiosi velleris floccum mihi confestim adferas censeo,
App. M. 6. [p. 315] p. 117:censeo ne ulla cura os percolat,
id. Mag. p. 411.censeo, ēre, = succenseo, to be angry: ne vobis censeam, si, etc., Varr. ap. Non. p. 267, 24. -
31 consultantes
1.consultō, adv., v. consulo, P. a. fin.2.consulto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [consulo].I.To reflect, consider maturely, to consult, take counsel, deliberate.A.In gen. (class.).(α).With acc.:(β).quid illaec illic in consilio duae secreto consultant?
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 38:ad haec consultanda procurandaque,
Liv. 1, 21, 1:ad eam rem consultandam,
id. 1, 55, 6; 28, 26, 1; 5, 25, 8 al.:cum in senatu res major quaepiam consultata est,
Gell. 1, 23, 5.—With a rel.-clause:(γ).anquirunt aut consultant, conducat id necne de quo deliberant,
Cic. Off. 1, 3, 9; so with utrum, an, etc., id. Att. 16, 8, 2:quid in illis statuamus consultare,
Sall. C. 52, 3:decemviri consultant quid opus facto sit,
Liv. 3, 38, 4; 4, 31, 8; 6, 19, 4; 36, 8, 6 al.—With de or super, in, etc.:(δ).deliberare et consultare de officio,
Cic. Off. 3, 2, 7;de summā rerum,
Liv. 10, 25, 11; Suet. Ner. 2 al.:de exitu fortunarum suarum consultabant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 77:de bello,
id. ib. 5, 53; id. B. C. 1, 71:de rebus dubiis,
Sall. C. 51, 1; Liv. 22, 53, 4; 23, 25, 4; 36, 14, 6;44, 35, 6: consultandum super re magnā et atroci,
Tac. A. 2, 28 fin.:in medium,
Sall. H. 4, 12 Dietsch; Tac. H. 2, 37:in commune,
Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 15:propter ipsam rem, de quā sententiae rogantur, consultabitur,
Quint. 3, 8, 18.—Absol.: [p. 443] male corde consultare, to meditate evil in the heart, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 15:2.nimium consultas diu,
id. Curc. 1, 3, 51:si ex re consultas tuā,
for your own good, id. As. 3, 1, 35; Sall. H. 4, 12; Liv. 2, 4, 3; 2, 57, 2; 9, 3, 1; 24, 22, 10; Quint. 3, 8, 15; 3, 8, 37; Suet. Ner. 15 al.—Transf., of language used in counsel:B.pars deliberativa de tempore futuro consultat, quaerit etiam de praeterito,
Quint. 3, 8, 6.—Esp.: consultare alicui, to take care of one, have a care for (rare):2.delecti (sc. Patres) reipublicae consultabant,
Sall. C. 6, 6; Aur. Vict. Caes. 15 fin. —Meton., to take a resolution, resolve: Phron. Abi, abi. Strab. Consultavi istuc mihi,. Plaut. Truc. 5, 50 Weise ( loc. corrupt.; alii aliter).—II.Consultare aliquem, to consult one, to go to for counsel, to ask counsel of, etc. (rare):A.quid me consultas, quid agas?
Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 4; cf.:senes ab domo ad consultandum arcessunt,
Liv. 9, 9, 12:me (amantes),
Tib. 1, 4, 78:aves,
Plin. Pan. 76, 7:astrologos,
Tert. Apol. 35. In this sense also in the form consultor, āri, 1, v. dep. a., Tert. adv. Herm. 18, acc. to Isa. 40, 14 (in Heb. the Niph.).—P. a. as subst.consultātum, i, n., a resolution, decision, = consultum ( poet. and late Lat.) senatus consultata, Sil. 6, 455:B.Christi,
Tert. Pudic. 18.—consultantes, ium, m., they who seek advice; of a lawyer, etc., clients, Liv. Epit. 54;of an oracle,
Plin. 32, 2, 8, § 17. -
32 consultatum
1.consultō, adv., v. consulo, P. a. fin.2.consulto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [consulo].I.To reflect, consider maturely, to consult, take counsel, deliberate.A.In gen. (class.).(α).With acc.:(β).quid illaec illic in consilio duae secreto consultant?
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 38:ad haec consultanda procurandaque,
Liv. 1, 21, 1:ad eam rem consultandam,
id. 1, 55, 6; 28, 26, 1; 5, 25, 8 al.:cum in senatu res major quaepiam consultata est,
Gell. 1, 23, 5.—With a rel.-clause:(γ).anquirunt aut consultant, conducat id necne de quo deliberant,
Cic. Off. 1, 3, 9; so with utrum, an, etc., id. Att. 16, 8, 2:quid in illis statuamus consultare,
Sall. C. 52, 3:decemviri consultant quid opus facto sit,
Liv. 3, 38, 4; 4, 31, 8; 6, 19, 4; 36, 8, 6 al.—With de or super, in, etc.:(δ).deliberare et consultare de officio,
Cic. Off. 3, 2, 7;de summā rerum,
Liv. 10, 25, 11; Suet. Ner. 2 al.:de exitu fortunarum suarum consultabant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 77:de bello,
id. ib. 5, 53; id. B. C. 1, 71:de rebus dubiis,
Sall. C. 51, 1; Liv. 22, 53, 4; 23, 25, 4; 36, 14, 6;44, 35, 6: consultandum super re magnā et atroci,
Tac. A. 2, 28 fin.:in medium,
Sall. H. 4, 12 Dietsch; Tac. H. 2, 37:in commune,
Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 15:propter ipsam rem, de quā sententiae rogantur, consultabitur,
Quint. 3, 8, 18.—Absol.: [p. 443] male corde consultare, to meditate evil in the heart, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 15:2.nimium consultas diu,
id. Curc. 1, 3, 51:si ex re consultas tuā,
for your own good, id. As. 3, 1, 35; Sall. H. 4, 12; Liv. 2, 4, 3; 2, 57, 2; 9, 3, 1; 24, 22, 10; Quint. 3, 8, 15; 3, 8, 37; Suet. Ner. 15 al.—Transf., of language used in counsel:B.pars deliberativa de tempore futuro consultat, quaerit etiam de praeterito,
Quint. 3, 8, 6.—Esp.: consultare alicui, to take care of one, have a care for (rare):2.delecti (sc. Patres) reipublicae consultabant,
Sall. C. 6, 6; Aur. Vict. Caes. 15 fin. —Meton., to take a resolution, resolve: Phron. Abi, abi. Strab. Consultavi istuc mihi,. Plaut. Truc. 5, 50 Weise ( loc. corrupt.; alii aliter).—II.Consultare aliquem, to consult one, to go to for counsel, to ask counsel of, etc. (rare):A.quid me consultas, quid agas?
Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 4; cf.:senes ab domo ad consultandum arcessunt,
Liv. 9, 9, 12:me (amantes),
Tib. 1, 4, 78:aves,
Plin. Pan. 76, 7:astrologos,
Tert. Apol. 35. In this sense also in the form consultor, āri, 1, v. dep. a., Tert. adv. Herm. 18, acc. to Isa. 40, 14 (in Heb. the Niph.).—P. a. as subst.consultātum, i, n., a resolution, decision, = consultum ( poet. and late Lat.) senatus consultata, Sil. 6, 455:B.Christi,
Tert. Pudic. 18.—consultantes, ium, m., they who seek advice; of a lawyer, etc., clients, Liv. Epit. 54;of an oracle,
Plin. 32, 2, 8, § 17. -
33 ex
ex or ē (ex always before vowels, and elsewh. more freq. than e; e. g. in Cic. Rep. e occurs 19 times, but ex 61 times, before consonants—but no rule can be given for the usage; cf., e. g., ex and e together:I.qui ex corporum vinculis tamquam e carcere evolaverunt,
Cic. Rep. 6, 14. But certain expressions have almost constantly the same form, as ex parte, ex sententia, ex senatus consulto, ex lege, ex tempore, etc.; but e regione, e re nata, e vestigio, e medio, and e republica used adverbially; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 756 sq.), praep. with abl. [kindr. with Gr. ek, ex], denotes out from the interior of a thing, in opposition to in (cf. ab and de init.), out of, from.In space.A.Prop.:2.interea e portu nostra navis solvitur, Ubi portu exiimus, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 54:quam (sphaeram) M. Marcelli avus captis Syracusis ex urbe locupletissima atque ornatissima sustulisset, cum aliud nihil ex tanta praeda domum suam deportavisset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 14:influxit non tenuis quidam e Graecia rivulus in hanc urbem,
id. ib. 2, 19:visam, ecquae advenerit In portum ex Epheso navis mercatoria,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 2; cf. id. ib. 3, 2, 5;3, 6, 32 al.: magno de flumine malim quam ex hoc fonticulo tantundem sumere,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 56; cf.:nec vos de paupere mensa Dona nec e puris spernite fictilibus,
Tib. 1, 1, 38:clanculum ex aedibus me edidi foras,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 9; so freq. with verbs compounded with ex; also with verbs compounded with ab and de, v. abeo, abscedo, amoveo, aveho, etc.; decedo, deduco, defero, deicio, etc.—In a downward direction, from, down from, from off:3.ex spelunca saxum in crura ejus incidisse,
Cic. Fat. 3, 6; cf. Liv. 35, 21:picis e caelo demissum flumen,
Lucr. 6, 257:equestribus proeliis saepe ex equis desiliunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 3; cf.:cecidisse ex equo dicitur,
Cic. Clu. 62 fin.:e curru trahitur,
id. Rep. 2, 41:e curru desilit,
Ov. A. A. 1, 559 et saep., v. cado, decido, decurro, deduco, delabor, elabor, etc.—In an upward direction, from, above:B.collis paululum ex planitie editus,
Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 3:globum terrae eminentem e mari,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 28;and trop.: consilia erigendae ex tam gravi casu rei publicae,
Liv. 6, 2.—Transf.1.To indicate the country, and, in gen., the place from or out of which any person or thing comes, from:2.ex Aethiopia est usque haec,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 18:quod erat ex eodem municipio,
Cic. Clu. 17, 49; cf. id. ib. 5, 11.—Freq. without a verb:Philocrates ex Alide,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 10:ex Aethiopia ancillula,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 85 Ruhnk.:negotiator ex Africa,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5:Epicurei e Graecia,
id. N. D. 1, 21, 58:Q. Junius ex Hispania quidam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 27:ex India elephanti,
Liv. 35, 32:civis Romanus e conventu Panhormitano,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54 Zumpt; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 59 fin.:meretrix e proxumo,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 38; cf. id. Aul. 2, 4, 11:puer ex aula (sc. regis barbari),
Hor. C. 1, 29, 7:ex spelunca saxum,
Cic. Fat. 3, 6:saxum ex capitolio,
Liv. 35, 21, 6:ex equo cadere,
Cic. Clu. 32, 175; cf. id. Fat. 3, 6; Auct. B. Hisp. 15 et saep.—To indicate the place from which any thing is done or takes place, from, down from: ibi tum derepente ex alto in altum despexit mare, Enn. ap. Non. 518, 6 (for which:II.a summo caelo despicere,
Ov. A. A. 2, 87; and:de vertice montis despicere,
id. M. 11, 503); cf.:T. Labienus... ex loco superiore conspicatus, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 4:ex qua (villa) jam audieram fremitum clientium meorum,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 3:ex hoc ipso loco permulta contra legem eam verba fecisti,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 17, 52; so id. ib. 8 fin.; cf.:judices aut e plano aut e quaesitoris tribunali admonebat,
Suet. Tib. 33:ex equo, ex prora, ex puppi pugnare,
Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202 and 209; cf. Caes. B. G. 2, 27, 3:ex vinculis causam dicere,
id. ib. 1, 4, 1; Liv. 29, 19.—Hence the adverbial expressions, ex adverso, ex diverso, ex contrario, e regione, ex parte, e vestigio, etc.; v. the words adversus, diversus, etc.—Also, ex itinere, during or on a journey, on the march, without halting, Cic. Fam. 3, 9; Sall. C. 34, 2; Liv. 35, 24; Caes. B. G. 2, 6, 1; 3, 21, 2; id. B. C. 1, 24, 4; Sall. J. 56, 3 al.; cf.also: ex fuga,
during the flight, Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 6; id. B. C. 3, 95; 96 fin.; Sall. J. 54, 4 Kritz.; Liv. 6, 29; 28, 23 al.In time.A.From a certain point of time, i. e. immediately after, directly after, after (in this sense more freq. than ab):2.Cotta ex consulatu est profectus in Galliam,
Cic. Brut. 92, 318; so,ex consulatu,
Liv. 4, 31 Drak.; 40, 1 fin.; 22, 49; 27, 34; Vell. 2, 33, 1 al.:ex praetura,
Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53; id. Mur. 7, 15; Caes. B. C. 1, 22, 4; 1, 31, 2:ex dictatura,
Liv. 10, 5 fin.:ex eo magistratu,
Vell. 2, 31 et saep.; cf.:Agrippa ex Asia (pro consule eam provinciam annuo imperio tenuerat) Moesiae praepositus est,
Tac. H. 3, 46 fin.:statim e somno lavantur,
id. G. 22:tanta repente vilitas annonae ex summa inopia et caritate rei frumentariae consecuta est,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 15, 44; cf. Liv. 21, 39:ex aliquo graviore actu personam deponere,
Quint. 6, 2, 35:mulier ex partu si, etc.,
Cels. 2, 8:ex magnis rupibus nactus planitiem,
Caes. B. C. 1, 70, 3; cf.: ex maximo bello tantum otium totae insulae conciliavit, ut, etc., Nop. Timol. 3, 2; and:ex magna desperatione tandem saluti redditus,
Just. 12, 10, 1 et saep.:ex quo obses Romae fuit,
since he was a hostage in Rome, Liv. 40, 5 fin. —So the phrase, aliud ex alio, one thing after another:me quotidie aliud ex alio impedit,
Cic. Fam. 9, 19 fin.; Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14 (cf. also, alius, D.):aliam rem ex alia cogitare,
Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 3:alia ex aliis iniquiora postulando,
Liv. 4, 2.—So, too, diem ex die exspectabam, one day after another, from day to day, Cic. Att. 7, 26 fin.; cf.:diem ex die ducere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 5 (v. dies, I. A. b.).—With names of office or calling, to denote one who has completed his term of office, or has relinquished his vocation. So in class. Lat. very dub.;B.for the passage,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46, 4, belongs more correctly under III. B. It is, however, very common in post-class. Lat., esp. in inscriptions—ex consule, ex comite, ex duce, ex equite, ex praefecto, etc.— an ex-consul, etc. (for which, without good MS. authority, the nominatives exconsul, excomes, exdux, etc., are sometimes assumed, in analogy with proconsul, and subvillicus; cf. Schneid. Gram. 1, p. 562, note, and the authors there cited):vir excelsus ex quaestore et ex consule Tribonianus,
Cod. Just. 1, 17, 2, § 9; cf.:Pupienus et Balbinus, ambo ex consulibus,
Capitol. Gord. 22:duo ante ipsam aram a Gallicano ex consulibus et Maecenate ex ducibus interempti sunt,
id. ib.:mandabat Domitiano, ex comite largitionum, praefecto, ut, etc.,
Amm. 14, 7, 9:Serenianus ex duce,
id. 14, 7, 7:INLVSTRIS EX PRAEFECTO praeTORIO ET EX PRAEFECTO VRbis,
Inscr. Orell. 2355 al., v. Inscr. Orell. in Indice, p. 525.—And of a period of life: quem si Constans Imperator olim ex adulto jamque maturum audiret, etc.,
i. e. who had outgrown the period of youth, and was now a man, Amm. 16, 7.—From and after a given time, from... onward, from, since (cf. ab, II. A. 2.):C.bonus volo jam ex hoc die esse,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 10:itaque ex eo tempore res esse in vadimonium coepit,
Cic. Quint. 5 fin.:nec vero usquam discedebam, nec a republica deiciebam oculos, ex eo die, quo, etc.,
id. Phil. 1, 1:ex aeterno tempore,
id. Fin. 1, 6, 17:ex hoc die,
id. Rep. 1, 16:motum ex Metello consule civicum tractas,
from the consulship of Metellus, Hor. C. 2, 1, 1:C. Pompeius Diogenes ex Kalendis Juliis cenaculum locat,
Petr. 38, 10; so usually in forms of hiring; cf. Garaton. Cic. Phil. 2, 39, 100:ex ea die ad hanc diem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12 fin.:memoria tenent, me ex Kalendis Januariis ad hanc horam invigilasse rei publicae,
id. Phil. 14, 7, 20.—Esp.: ex quo (sc. tempore), since: [p. 670] octavus annus est, ex quo, etc., Tac. Agr. 33; id. A. 14, 53:sextus decimus dies agitur, ex quo,
id. H. 1, 29:sextus mensis est, ex quo,
Curt. 10, 6, 9; Hor. Ep. 11, 5; so,ex eo,
Tac. A. 12, 7; Suet. Caes. 22:ex illo,
Ov. F. 5, 670; Stat. Silv. 1, 2, 81.—Less freq. in specifying a future date (after which something is to be done), from, after:III.Romae vereor ne ex Kal. Jan. magni tumultus sint,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 3:hunc judicem ex Kal. Jan. non habemus... ex Kal. Jan. non judicabunt,
id. Verr. 1, 10:ex Idibus Mart.... ex Idibus Mai.,
id. Att. 5, 21, 9.In other relations, and in gen. where a going out or forth, a coming or springing out of any thing is conceivable.A.With verbs of taking out, or, in gen., of taking, receiving, deriving (both physically and mentally; so of perceiving, comprehending, inquiring, learning, hoping, etc.), away from, from, out of, of:B.solem e mundo tollere videntur, qui amicitiam e vita tollunt,
Cic. Lael. 13, 47:ex omni populo deligendi potestas,
id. Agr. 2, 9, 23:agro ex hoste capto,
Liv. 41, 14, 3:cui cum liceret majores ex otio fructus capere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4:ex populo Romano bona accipere,
Sall. J. 102:majorem laetitiam ex desiderio bonorum percepimus, quam ex laetitia improborum dolorem,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4:quaesierat ex me Scipio,
id. ib. 1, 13:ex te requirunt,
id. ib. 2, 38:de quo studeo ex te audire, quid sentias,
id. ib. 1, 11 fin.; 1, 30; 1, 46; 2, 38; cf.:intellexi ex tuis litteris te ex Turannio audisse, etc.,
id. Att. 6, 9, 3:ex eo cum ab ineunte ejus aetate bene speravissem,
id. Fam. 13, 16 et saep.; cf.:ex aliqua re aliquid nominare,
id. N. D. 2, 20, 51:vocare,
Tac. G. 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 4, 55; Sall. J. 5, 4.—In specifying a multitude from which something is taken, or of which it forms a part, out of, of:2.qui ex civitate in senatum, ex senatu in hoc consilium delecti estis,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 3 fin.:e vectoribus sorte ductus,
id. Rep. 1, 34:ecquis est ex tanto populo, qui? etc.,
id. Rab. Post. 17:homo ex numero disertorum postulabat, ut, etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 37, 168: Q. Fulgentius, ex primo hastato (sc. ordine) legionis XIV., i. e. a soldier of the first division of hastati of the 14 th legion, Caes. B. C. 1, 46;v. hastatus: e barbaris ipsis nulli erant maritimi,
Cic. Rep. 2, 4:unus ex illis decemviris,
id. ib. 2, 37:ex omnibus seculis vix tria aut quatuor nominantur paria amicorum,
id. Lael. 4, 15:aliquis ex vobis,
id. Cael. 3, 7; id. Fam. 13, 1 fin.: id enim ei ex ovo videbatur aurum declarasse;reliquum, argentum,
this of the egg, id. Div. 2, 65:quo e collegio (sc. decemvirorum),
id. Rep. 2, 36:virgines ex sacerdotio Vestae,
Flor. 1, 13, 12:alia ex hoc quaestu,
Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 29 Ruhnk.; cf.:fuit eodem ex studio vir eruditus apud patres nostros,
Cic. Mur. 36; Ov. Am. 2, 5, 54; Sen. Ben. 3, 9; id. Ep. 52, 3:qui sibi detulerat ex latronibus suis principatum,
Cic. Phil. 2, 3:est tibi ex his, qui assunt, bella copia,
id. Rep. 2, 40:Batavi non multum ex ripa, sed insulam Rheni amnis colunt,
Tac. G. 29:acerrimum autem ex omnibus nostris sensibus esse sensum videndi,
Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 357:ex tribus istis modis rerum publicarum velim scire quod optimum judices,
id. Rep. 1, 30; cf. id. ib. 1, 35 et saep.—Sometimes a circumlocution for the subject. gen., of (cf. de):C.has (turres) altitudo puppium ex barbaris navibus superabat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 4:album ex ovo cum rosa mixtum,
Cels. 4, 20:ex fraxino frondes, ex leguminibus paleae,
Col. 7, 3, 21 sq. —To indicate the material of which any thing is made or consists, of:D.fenestrae e viminibus factae,
Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 6; cf.:statua ex aere facta,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21; and:ex eo auro buculam curasse faciendam,
id. Div. 1, 24:substramen e palea,
Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 4:pocula ex auro, vas vinarium ex una gemma pergrandi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27:monilia e gemmis,
Suet. Calig. 56:farina ex faba,
Cels. 5, 28:potiones ex absinthio,
id. ib. et saep.:Ennius (i. e. statua ejus) constitutus ex marmore,
Cic. Arch. 9 fin.; cf. id. Ac. 2, 31, 100:(homo) qui ex animo constet et corpore caduco et infirmo,
id. N. D. 1, 35, 98:natura concreta ex pluribus naturis,
id. ib. 3, 14; id. Rep. 1, 45; id. Ac. 1, 2, 6: cum Epicuro autem hoc est plus negotii, quod e duplici genere voluptatis conjunctus est, id. Fin. 2, 14, 44 et saep.—To denote technically the material, out of, i. e. with which any thing to eat or drink, etc., is mixed or prepared (esp. freq. of medical preparations):E.resinam ex melle Aegyptiam,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 28:quo pacto ex jure hesterno panem atrum vorent,
Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 17:bibat jejunus ex aqua castoreum,
Cels. 3, 23:aqua ex lauro decocta,
id. 4, 2; cf.:farina tritici ex aceto cocta,
Plin. 22, 25, 57, § 120:pullum hirundinis servatum ex sale,
Cels. 4, 4:nuclei pinei ex melle, panis vel elota alica ex aqua mulsa (danda est),
id. 4, 7 et saep.—So of the mixing of colors or flavors:bacae e viridi rubentes,
Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127:frutex ramosus, bacis e nigro rufis,
id. ib. §132: id solum e rubro lacteum traditur,
id. 12, 14, 30, § 52:e viridi pallens,
id. 37, 8, 33, § 110:apes ex aureolo variae,
Col. 9, 3, 2:sucus ex austero dulcis,
Plin. 13, 9, 18, § 62; 21, 8, 26, § 50:ex dulci acre,
id. 11, 15, 15, § 39; cf.trop.: erat totus ex fraude et mendacio factus,
Cic. Clu. 26.—To indicate the cause or reason of any thing, from, through, by, by reason of, on account of:2.cum esset ex aere alieno commota civitas,
Cic. Rep. 2, 33:ex doctrina nobilis et clarus,
id. Rab. Post. 9, 23:ex vulnere aeger,
id. Rep. 2, 21; cf.:ex renibus laborare,
id. Tusc. 2, 25:ex gravitate loci vulgari morbos,
Liv. 25, 26:ex vino vacillantes, hesterna ex potatione oscitantes,
Quint. 8, 33, 66:gravida e Pamphilo est,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 11:credon' tibi hoc, nunc peperisse hanc e Pamphilo?
id. ib. 3, 2, 17:ex se nati,
Cic. Rep. 1, 35:ex quodam conceptus,
id. ib. 2, 21:ex nimia potentia principum oritur interitus principum,
id. ib. 1, 44:ex hac maxima libertate tyrannis gignitur,
id. ib. et saep.:ex te duplex nos afficit sollicitudo,
Cic. Brut. 97, 332; cf.:quoniam tum ex me doluisti, nunc ut duplicetur tuum ex me gaudium, praestabo,
id. Fam. 16, 21, 3:in spem victoriae adductus ex opportunitate loci,
Sall. J. 48, 2:veritus ex anni tempore et inopia aquae, ne siti conficeretur exercitus,
id. ib. 50, 1 et saep.:ex Transalpinis gentibus triumphare,
Cic. Phil. 8, 6, 18; id. Off. 2, 8, 28; cf. id. Fam. 3, 10, 1:gens Fabia saepe ex opulentissima Etrusca civitate victoriam tulit,
Liv. 2, 50:ex tam propinquis stativis parum tuta frumentatio erat,
i. e. on account of the proximity of the two camps, Liv. 31, 36:qua ex causa cum bellum Romanis Sabini intulissent,
Cic. Rep. 2, 7:hic mihi (credo equidem ex hoc, quod eramus locuti) Africanus se ostendit,
id. ib. 6, 10:quod ex eo sciri potest, quia, etc.,
id. Tusc. 1, 18 fin.; cf. id. Leg. 1, 15, 43:causa... fuit ex eo, quod, etc.,
id. Phil. 6, 1:ex eo fieri, ut, etc.,
id. Lael. 13, 46:ex quo fit, ut, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 43:e quo efficitur, non ut, etc.,
id. Fin. 2, 5, 15 et saep.—Sometimes between two substantives without a verb:non minor ex aqua postea quam ab hostibus clades,
Flor. 4, 10, 8:ex nausea vomitus,
Cels. 4, 5:ex hac clade atrox ira,
Liv. 2, 51, 6:metus ex imperatore, contemptio ex barbaris,
Tac. A. 11, 20:ex legato timor,
id. Agr. 16 et saep.—In partic., to indicate that from which any thing derives its name, from, after, on account of:F.cui postea Africano cognomen ex virtute fuit,
Sall. J. 5, 4; cf. Flor. 2, 6, 11:cui (sc. Tarquinio) cognomen Superbo ex moribus datum,
id. 1, 7, 1:nomen ex vitio positum,
Ov. F. 2, 601:quarum ex disparibus motionibus magnum annum mathematici nominaverunt,
Cic. N. D. 2, 20; id. Leg. 1, 8; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 12; Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 123:holosteon sine duritia est, herba ex adverso appellata a Graecis,
id. 27, 10, 65, § 91:quam urbem e suo nomine Romam jussit nominari,
Cic. Rep. 2, 7:e nomine (nominibus),
id. ib. 2, 20; Tac. A. 4, 55; id. G. 2; Just. 15, 4, 8; 20, 5, 9 et saep.—To indicate a transition, i. e. a change, alteration, from one state or condition to another, from, out of:G.si possum tranquillum facere ex irato mihi,
Plaut. Cist. 3, 21:fierent juvenes subito ex infantibus parvis,
Lucr. 1, 186:dii ex hominibus facti,
Cic. Rep. 2, 10:ut exsistat ex rege dominus, ex optimatibus factio, ex populo turba et confusio,
id. ib. 1, 45:nihil est tam miserabile quam ex beato miser,
id. Part. 17; cf.:ex exsule consul,
id. Manil. 4, 46:ex perpetuo annuum placuit, ex singulari duplex,
Flor. 1, 9, 2: tua virtute nobis Romanos ex amicis amicissimos fecisti, Sall. J. 10:ex alto sapore excitati,
Curt. 7, 11, 18.—Ex (e) re, ex usu or ex injuria, to or for the advantage or injury of any one:H.ex tua re non est, ut ego emoriar,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 102; 104; cf. Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 76: Cervius haec inter vicinus garrit aniles Ex re fabellas, i. e. fitting, suitable, pertinent (= pro commodo, quae cum re proposita conveniant), Hor. S. 2, 6, 78:aliquid facere bene et e re publica,
for the good, the safety of the state, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 25:e (not ex) re publica,
id. ib. 3, 12, 30; 8, 4, 13; id. de Or. 2, 28, 124; id. Fam. 13, 8, 2; Liv. 23, 24; Suet. Caes. 19 et saep.:exque re publica,
Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 38; 5, 13, 36:non ex usu nostro est,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 60; Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 10; Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 2; 1, 50 fin.; 5, 6 fin. al.; cf.:ex utilitate,
Plin. Pan. 67, 4; Tac. A. 15, 43:ex nullius injuria,
Liv. 45, 44, 11.—To designate the measure or rule, according to, after, in conformity with which any thing is done:I.(majores) primum jurare EX SVI ANIMI SENTENTIA quemque voluerunt,
Cic. Ac. 2, 47 fin. (cf. Beier, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108, and the references):ex omnium sententia constitutum est, etc.,
id. Clu. 63, 177; cf.:ex senatus sententia,
id. Fam. 12, 4:ex collegii sententia,
Liv. 4, 53:ex amicorum sententia,
id. 40, 29:ex consilii sententia,
id. 45, 29 et saep.; cf.also: ex sententia, i. q. ex voluntate,
according to one's wish, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 96: Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 32; Cic. Fam. 12, 10, 2; id. Att. 5, 21 al.;and, in a like sense: ex mea sententia,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 1; id. Merc. 2, 3, 36:ex senatus consulto,
Cic. Rep. 3, 18; Sall. C. 42 fin.:ex edicto, ex decreto,
Cic. Fam. 13, 56 fin.; id. Quint. 8, 30:ex lege,
id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 19; id. Clu. 37, 103; id. Inv. 1, 38, 68: ex jure, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10, 4 (Ann. v. 276 ed. Vahl.); Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Mull.; Cic. Mur. 12, 26; id. de Or. 1, 10, 41:ex foedere,
Liv. 1, 23 et saep.:hunccine erat aequum ex illius more, an illum ex hujus vivere?
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 29; so,ex more,
Sall. J. 61, 3; Verg. A. 5, 244; 8, 186; Ov. M. 14, 156; 15, 593; Plin. Ep. 3, 18; Flor. 4, 2, 79 al.; cf.:ex consuetudine,
Cic. Clu. 13, 38; Caes. B. G. 1, 52, 4; 4, 32, 1; Sall. J. 71, 4; Quint. 2, 7, 1 al.:quod esse volunt e virtute, id est honeste vivere,
Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 34:ex sua libidine moderantur,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 4; cf. Sall. C. 8, 1:ut magis ex animo rogare nihil possim,
Cic. Fam. 13, 8, 3:eorum ex ingenio ingenium horum probant,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 42; cf. Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 118; Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, A.:leges ex utilitate communi, non ex scriptione, quae in litteris est, interpretari,
Cic. Inv. 1, 38; cf. id. Lael. 6, 21:nemo enim illum ex trunco corporis spectabat, sed ex artificio comico aestimabat,
id. Rosc. Com. 10, 28; cf. Sall. C. 10, 5; Caes. B. G. 3, 20, 1; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2 al.:ex tuis verbis meum futurum corium pulcrum praedicas,
Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 19; cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 17; id. Att. 1, 3:nunc quae scribo, scribo ex opinione hominum atque fama,
id. Fam. 12, 4 fin.:scripsit Tiberio, non ut profugus aut supplex, sed ex memoria prioris fortunae,
Tac. A. 2, 63: quamquam haec quidem res non solum ex domestica est ratione;attingit etiam bellicam,
Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76; cf. id. Quint. 11; 15 et saep.—E re rata, v. ratus.—To form adverbial expressions, such as: ex aequo, ex commodo, ex contrario, ex composito, ex confesso, ex destinato, ex diverso, ex facili, etc., ex affluenti, ex continenti;► Ex placed after its noun: variis ex, Lucr.ex improviso, ex inopinato, etc., v. the words aequus, commodus, etc.
2, 791:IV.terris ex,
id. 6, 788:quibus e sumus uniter apti,
id. 3, 839; 5, 949.—E joined with que:que sacra quercu,
Verg. E. 7, 13.In composition, ex (cf. dis) before vowels and h, and before c, p, q, t (exagito, exeo, exigo, exoro, exuro, exhaurio; excedo, expello, exquiro, extraho); ef (sometimes ec) before f (effero, effluo, effringo; also in good MSS. ecfero, ecfari, ecfodio), elsewhere e (eblandior, educo, egredior, eicio, eligo, emitto, enitor, evado, eveho). A few exceptions are found, viz., in ex: epoto and epotus as well as expotus, and escendo as well as exscensio; in e: exbibo as well as ebibo; exballisto, exbola; exdorsuo; exfututa as well as effutuo; exfibulo; exlex, etc. After ex in compounds s is [p. 671] often elided in MSS. and edd. Both forms are correct, but the best usage and analogy favor the retaining of the s; so, exsaevio, exsanguis, exscensio, exscindo, exscribo, exsculpo, exseco, exsecror, exsequiae, exsequor, exsero, exsicco, exsilio, exsilium, exsisto, exsolvo, exsomnis, exsorbeo, exsors, exspecto, exspes, exspiro, exspolio, exspuo, exsterno, exstimulo, exstinguo, exstirpo, exsto, exstruo, exsudo, exsugo, exsul, exsulto, exsupero, exsurgo, exsuscito, and some others, with their derivv.; cf. Ribbeck, Prol. Verg. p. 445 sq. Only in escendere and escensio is the elision of x before s sustained by preponderant usage; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 766.—B.Signification.1.Primarily and most freq. of place, out or forth: exeo, elabor, educo, evado, etc.; and in an upward direction: emineo, effervesco, effero, erigo, exsurgo, exsulto, extollo, everto, etc.—Hence also, trop., out of ( a former nature), as in effeminare, qs. to change out of his own nature into that of a woman: effero, are, to render wild; thus ex comes to denote privation or negation, Engl. un-: exanimare, excusare, enodare, exonerare, effrenare, egelidus, I., elinguis, elumbis, etc.—2.Throughout, to the end: effervesco, effero, elugeo; so in the neuter verbs which in composition (esp. since the Aug. per.) become active: egredior, enavigo, eno, enitor, excedo, etc.—Hence, thoroughly, utterly, completely: elaudare, emori, enecare, evastare, evincere (but eminari and eminatio are false readings for minari and minatio; q. v.); and hence a simple enhancing of the principal idea: edurus, efferus, elamentabilis, egelidus, exacerbo, exaugeo, excolo, edisco, elaboro, etc. In many compounds, however, of post - Aug. and especially of post-class. Latinity this force of ex is no longer distinct; so in appellations of color: exalbidus, exaluminatus, etc.; so in exabusus, exambire, exancillatus, etc. Vid. Hand Turs. II. Pp. 613-662. -
34 consulta
-
35 consultatio
cōnsultātio, ōnis f. [ consulto I ]1) совещание, рассмотрение ( res venit in consultationem C); обсуждение какого-л. предмета (преим. юр. вопроса) C, Q, Dig2) запрашивание совета, запрос3) предмет, подлежащий обсуждению, тема ( consultationem proponere Q)nulla tibi hic c. est Ter — тебе здесь не о чем говорить -
36 consultatorius
cōnsultātōrius, a, um [ consulto I \]1) вопрошаемый ( hostiae Macr)2) консультативный, совещательный ( disputatio Aug) -
37 consultor
I cōnsultor, ōris m. [ consulo ]1) просящий совета, вопрошающий ( consultoribus suis respondere C)cupido atque ira pessimi consultores Sl — страстность и гнев — худшие советникиII cōnsultor, —, ārī depon. Tert = consulto I, 3. -
38 consultum
cōnsultum, ī n. [ consulo ]1) определение, постановление (совещательного органа)senatūs consultum (сокр. SC) C, Cs etc., реже c. patrum H, PM — сенатское постановление (обязательное, в отличие от senatūs auctoritas)2) решение, мероприятие, план (virorum fortium facta et consulta C; magna consulta T)ex consulto rhH. — преднамеренно -
39 ex-
I и ē-приставка (в которой звук x обыкновенно сохраняется перед начальными гласными и c, p, q, s, t основного слова, а в остальных случаях выпадает: e-duco, или ассимилируется: ef-fero; реже заменяется c: ecfero); обозначает преим.2) движение вверх ( e-rigo)3) лишение, освобождение ( ef-freno)4) изменение качества ( ef-femino)5) завершение ( e-vasto)6) усиление ( e-gelidus)II ex иē (оба — перед согласными; перед гласными тк. ex) praep. cum abl.1) из (exire ex urbe C; pocula ex auro C; unus ex iis C)2) сex vinclis causam dicere Cs — произнести защитительную речь, находясь в оковах3) от (oriri, nasci или gigni ex aliquo Ter etc.)requiescere ex aliquā re Sl — отдохнуть (оправиться) от чего-л.ex personā alicujus VP, Just — в чьей-л. роли (в качестве кого-л.)agri ex hostibus capti Cs — земли, захваченные у противника4) по причине, вследствие, из-за (ex eā causā C; quā ex re C etc.)5)а) на основании, в силу, сообразно, по (ex senatūs consulto Sl; ex jure, ex lege C; ex foedere Lcn)ex hoc C — в силу этогоpactum, ex quo... Ap — договор, на условиях которого..б) по соображениям, в соответствии, дляe re meā Ter, C etc. (ex usu meo Cs) — в моих интересахex nullīus injuriā L — без чьего-л. ущербаex animo C — от всей души (искренно) или глубоко, действительно ( miser ex animo Pl)ex senatūs sententiā Sl, C — согласно с мнением сената, ноex animi sententiā или ex sententiā C — по желанию (т. е. наилучшим образом)ex vero Sl — действительно6) для определения времени: с, со времени, непосредственно после, вслед заex quo QC, Pt — с тех пор какCotta ex consulatu profectus est in Galliam C — тотчас же по окончании (своего) консульства Котта отправился в Галлиюex itinere C — с дорогиex consule Eutr, CJ — экс-консул (бывший консул); ноe vestigio Cs — тотчас жеaliud ex alio C — одно за другим; иногда для обозначения будущего -
40 Pater patriae
Отец отечества.Почетный титул, который получил от римского сената Цицерон после подавления им заговора Катилины. Впоследствии этот титул был дан римским сенатом императору Августу. В России титул "отца отечества" был присвоен сенатом Петру Первому после победы над Швецией и заключения Ништадтского мира.Надпись о деяниях Августа (т. наз. Monumentum Ancyranum), 35: Tertium decimum consulatum cum gerebam, senatus et equester ordo populusque Romanus universus appellavit me patrem patriae idque in vestibulo aedium mearum inscribendum et in curia Julia et in foro Augusto sub quadrigis quae mihi ex senatus consulto positae sunt censuit. "В мое тринадцатое консульство сенат и сословие всадников и весь римский народ наименовал меня отцом отечества и постановил, чтобы этот титул был начертан при входе в мой дом и в Юлиевой курии, и на площади Августа под квадригой, воздвигнутой мне по постановлению сената".Ах, сын мой, государство и ты счастливо избежали тяжелой утраты - вам грозило лишиться вашего доброго отца; ведь я столько же pater patriae, сколько pater familias. (Вальтер Скотт, Приключения Найджела.)Возьми с собой проклятие отца, презренный! - воскликнул лорд Хантинглен. - Проклятие короля, который есть pater patriae, - сказал Иаков. (Там же.)Латинско-русский словарь крылатых слов и выражений > Pater patriae
См. также в других словарях:
consulto — consulto, a (del lat. «consultus»; ant.) adj. Sabio. ≃ Docto. * * * consulto, ta. (Del lat. consultus). adj. desus. Sabio, docto … Enciclopedia Universal
Consulto — (lat.), absichtlich, mit Fleiß … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
consulto — index design (intent) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
consulto — s.m. [dal lat. consultum deliberazione , der. di consulĕre consultare ]. 1. [il consultarsi, spec. fra medici, per esaminare un problema] ▶◀ consultazione, disamina, esame. 2. [il consultare un professionista] ▶◀ colloquio, consulenza … Enciclopedia Italiana
consulto — s. m. 1. [Antigo] Conluio. 2. Aquele que, pela sua experiência e sabedoria, é consultado … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
consulto — consulto, ta (Del lat. consultus). adj. desus. Sabio, docto … Diccionario de la lengua española
consulto — con·sùl·to s.m. CO 1a. visita effettuata da più medici su un paziente per studiarne il caso e concordare una terapia: chiedere, tenere un consulto; anche, dichiarazione scritta conseguente a tale visita 1b. estens., consultazione tenuta da più… … Dizionario italiano
consulto — See ex consulto … Ballentine's law dictionary
consulto — {{hw}}{{consulto}}{{/hw}}s. m. Visita collegiale di più medici per definire la diagnosi e la terapia nei casi di malattie complesse: chiedere un –c; riunirsi a –c … Enciclopedia di italiano
consulto — pl.m. consulti … Dizionario dei sinonimi e contrari
consulto — s. m. consultazione, disamina, esame □ (med.) visita … Sinonimi e Contrari. Terza edizione
