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1 אב II
אָבII m. (b. h.; אבה, cmp. אֵם), const. אֲבִי, אַב (embracer), father, ancestor, progenitor; teacher; chief, leader; author, originator. Ex. R. s. 46 end המגדל אב the educator is the real father. Lev. R. s. 1 אבי החכמהוכ׳, the father of all wisdom,. the father of prophets. Y.Ned.V, 39b; a. fr.אַב בית דין (abbr. אב״ד) president of the Court (Great Sanhedrin), next in dignity to the Nassi. Taan.II, 1; a. fr.Metaph. origin, cause. Num. R. s. 10 (play on אֲבוֹי, Prov. 23:29) א׳ אוי the cause of woe (sin). אב מלאכה (for which also עיקר) one of the chief labors forbidden on the Sabbath, opp. תולדה a labor the prohibition of which is based on the ground of its being a species of the former, or derived from the former. Sabb.VII, 1 sq.; a. fr.Y.Sabb.II, 5a, אב שלה, sub. מלאכה. אב הטומאה one of the original or direct causes of levitical uncleanness, opp. ולד (child) secondary cause. Toh. I, 5; a. fr.א׳ הנזק v. Pl.בנין א׳ creation of a class, i. e. a conclusion, by analogy, from a case explicitly stated in the bibl. law on all similar cases not specified in detail. Sifra introd.Ib. Kdoshim, end, ch. 11 (ref. to Lev. 20:27) זה ב׳ א׳ לכל דמיהם בם this forms the rule for all cases in which the Bible uses the word dmēhem bam (that the penalty is stoning to death); a. fr.; v. also בֵּית אב.Pl. אָבוֹת־, const. אֲבוֹת, 1) fathers, ancestors, patriarchs Ber.26b prayers א׳ תקנום have been instituted by the Patriarchs; a. fr. אבות בתי דינין, v. supra. Hag. 2:2,בת א׳ a woman of noble descent. Num. R. s. 1; a. e.Metaph. principal, chief א׳ מלאכות, v. supra. א׳ חטומא׳ Kel. I, 1; v. supra.א׳ מזיקין (sing. אב הנזק) the chief actionable injuries or damages, from which the subordinate are deduced ( תולדות). B. Kam.I, 1; a. e. 2) Aboth, the first section of the Prayer of Benedictions (v. תְּפִלָּה), so called because it alludes to the Patriarchs. R. Hash. IV, 5; a. fr. 3) Aboth, name of a treatise of the Mishnah, containing sayings of Talmudic authorities and belonging to the fourth section, נזיקין, of the Mishnah collection ( משניות); also styled פִּרְקֵי א׳ a. מְסֶכֶת א׳. A similar collection of a later date is contained in Talmud Babli editions, named א׳ דרבי נתן Aboth dRabbi Nathan. Y.Yoma VIII, 44d top אב בית נפש v. אֲבֵידָה. -
2 אָב
אָבII m. (b. h.; אבה, cmp. אֵם), const. אֲבִי, אַב (embracer), father, ancestor, progenitor; teacher; chief, leader; author, originator. Ex. R. s. 46 end המגדל אב the educator is the real father. Lev. R. s. 1 אבי החכמהוכ׳, the father of all wisdom,. the father of prophets. Y.Ned.V, 39b; a. fr.אַב בית דין (abbr. אב״ד) president of the Court (Great Sanhedrin), next in dignity to the Nassi. Taan.II, 1; a. fr.Metaph. origin, cause. Num. R. s. 10 (play on אֲבוֹי, Prov. 23:29) א׳ אוי the cause of woe (sin). אב מלאכה (for which also עיקר) one of the chief labors forbidden on the Sabbath, opp. תולדה a labor the prohibition of which is based on the ground of its being a species of the former, or derived from the former. Sabb.VII, 1 sq.; a. fr.Y.Sabb.II, 5a, אב שלה, sub. מלאכה. אב הטומאה one of the original or direct causes of levitical uncleanness, opp. ולד (child) secondary cause. Toh. I, 5; a. fr.א׳ הנזק v. Pl.בנין א׳ creation of a class, i. e. a conclusion, by analogy, from a case explicitly stated in the bibl. law on all similar cases not specified in detail. Sifra introd.Ib. Kdoshim, end, ch. 11 (ref. to Lev. 20:27) זה ב׳ א׳ לכל דמיהם בם this forms the rule for all cases in which the Bible uses the word dmēhem bam (that the penalty is stoning to death); a. fr.; v. also בֵּית אב.Pl. אָבוֹת־, const. אֲבוֹת, 1) fathers, ancestors, patriarchs Ber.26b prayers א׳ תקנום have been instituted by the Patriarchs; a. fr. אבות בתי דינין, v. supra. Hag. 2:2,בת א׳ a woman of noble descent. Num. R. s. 1; a. e.Metaph. principal, chief א׳ מלאכות, v. supra. א׳ חטומא׳ Kel. I, 1; v. supra.א׳ מזיקין (sing. אב הנזק) the chief actionable injuries or damages, from which the subordinate are deduced ( תולדות). B. Kam.I, 1; a. e. 2) Aboth, the first section of the Prayer of Benedictions (v. תְּפִלָּה), so called because it alludes to the Patriarchs. R. Hash. IV, 5; a. fr. 3) Aboth, name of a treatise of the Mishnah, containing sayings of Talmudic authorities and belonging to the fourth section, נזיקין, of the Mishnah collection ( משניות); also styled פִּרְקֵי א׳ a. מְסֶכֶת א׳. A similar collection of a later date is contained in Talmud Babli editions, named א׳ דרבי נתן Aboth dRabbi Nathan. Y.Yoma VIII, 44d top אב בית נפש v. אֲבֵידָה. -
3 אבן
אֶבֶןf. (b. h., √אב, comp. אבר, v. Ges. H. Dict s. v.) stone. Sabb.10a; Pes.12b כזורק א׳וכ׳ like throwing a stone into a leather bottle (has no effect, or is indigestible). Num. R. s. 22 (prov.) into a well out of which yon drank אל תזרוק בו א׳ cast no stone.א׳ טובה jewel. B. Bath.16b; a. fr. Pl. אֲבָנִים, const אַבְנֵי. Gen. R. s. 68 שנים עשרה א׳. Ib. אם מתאחות הן שלשה א׳ (read שלש) if these three stones shall grow into one; a. fr. Compounds and combinations: בית א׳ Stone Chamber, name of a Temple compartment. Parah III, 1.א׳ גליון, v. אָוֶן.א׳ הטועים (א׳ טועין, א׳ טוען, v. טָעָה), Stone of Losers (Claims), a place in Jerusalem where lost and found things were deposited and claimed. Taan.III, 8; Y. ib. 66d bot.; B. Mets.28bא׳ המבר or א׳ המקח auction place (for slaves). Sifré Deut. 26. Sifra Bhar ch. VII, s. 6. Yalk. Lev. 667 א׳ הלקח.א׳ מסמא a stone used for closing a pit etc. Nid. 69b בא׳ מ׳ the corpse was put on a closing (immovable) stone; a. e. קבועה a stone rooted in the ground, opp. תלושה. Y.Sotah IX, 23c top. אבני השדה v. אדני.שוֹאֶבֶת magnetic stone, load-stone. Snh.107b; a. e.א׳ הַשָּׁעוֹת stone-dial, Kel. XII, 4; a. e.א׳ שְׁתִיָּה foundation stone, stone Shthiya which in the second Temple occupied the place of the Holy Arc. Yoma V, 2 (3); v. Gem. a. l.אבנים תּוֹשָׁבוֹת immigrant stones, i. e. stones brought over from another ground. Tosef.Shebi.III,. 4; cmp. Shebi.III, 7 a. Y. Gem. a. l.א׳ תלושה v. sup. א׳ קבועח.א׳ תקומה preserving stone, a stone believed to protect against abortion. Sabb.66a.(For other combinations see respective determinants. -
4 אֶבֶן
אֶבֶןf. (b. h., √אב, comp. אבר, v. Ges. H. Dict s. v.) stone. Sabb.10a; Pes.12b כזורק א׳וכ׳ like throwing a stone into a leather bottle (has no effect, or is indigestible). Num. R. s. 22 (prov.) into a well out of which yon drank אל תזרוק בו א׳ cast no stone.א׳ טובה jewel. B. Bath.16b; a. fr. Pl. אֲבָנִים, const אַבְנֵי. Gen. R. s. 68 שנים עשרה א׳. Ib. אם מתאחות הן שלשה א׳ (read שלש) if these three stones shall grow into one; a. fr. Compounds and combinations: בית א׳ Stone Chamber, name of a Temple compartment. Parah III, 1.א׳ גליון, v. אָוֶן.א׳ הטועים (א׳ טועין, א׳ טוען, v. טָעָה), Stone of Losers (Claims), a place in Jerusalem where lost and found things were deposited and claimed. Taan.III, 8; Y. ib. 66d bot.; B. Mets.28bא׳ המבר or א׳ המקח auction place (for slaves). Sifré Deut. 26. Sifra Bhar ch. VII, s. 6. Yalk. Lev. 667 א׳ הלקח.א׳ מסמא a stone used for closing a pit etc. Nid. 69b בא׳ מ׳ the corpse was put on a closing (immovable) stone; a. e. קבועה a stone rooted in the ground, opp. תלושה. Y.Sotah IX, 23c top. אבני השדה v. אדני.שוֹאֶבֶת magnetic stone, load-stone. Snh.107b; a. e.א׳ הַשָּׁעוֹת stone-dial, Kel. XII, 4; a. e.א׳ שְׁתִיָּה foundation stone, stone Shthiya which in the second Temple occupied the place of the Holy Arc. Yoma V, 2 (3); v. Gem. a. l.אבנים תּוֹשָׁבוֹת immigrant stones, i. e. stones brought over from another ground. Tosef.Shebi.III,. 4; cmp. Shebi.III, 7 a. Y. Gem. a. l.א׳ תלושה v. sup. א׳ קבועח.א׳ תקומה preserving stone, a stone believed to protect against abortion. Sabb.66a.(For other combinations see respective determinants. -
5 אגוד
אֱגוֹדm. ( אגד I) band. Y.Sabb.VI, 8a bot.; Y.Yeb.XII, 12d top א׳ מלבינקי a band (of bast) with which mala punica (pomegranates) are tied together.Pl. אֱגוֹדִים, const. אֱגוֹדֵי. Peah VI, 10 א׳ השום stalks of garlic plant used for tying bunches; (oth. opin. bunches of garlic on one stalk), opp. to אגודות tied bunches. (Tosef. ib. III, 8 אוגוּרֵי ed. Zuck., piles of garlic, v. אֵגוֹר. (Num. R. s. 4 beg. חטים אגודיהם, v. אֵגוֹרִי. -
6 אֱגוֹד
אֱגוֹדm. ( אגד I) band. Y.Sabb.VI, 8a bot.; Y.Yeb.XII, 12d top א׳ מלבינקי a band (of bast) with which mala punica (pomegranates) are tied together.Pl. אֱגוֹדִים, const. אֱגוֹדֵי. Peah VI, 10 א׳ השום stalks of garlic plant used for tying bunches; (oth. opin. bunches of garlic on one stalk), opp. to אגודות tied bunches. (Tosef. ib. III, 8 אוגוּרֵי ed. Zuck., piles of garlic, v. אֵגוֹר. (Num. R. s. 4 beg. חטים אגודיהם, v. אֵגוֹרִי. -
7 אגוז
אֱגוֹזm. (b. h.) nut. Git. 64b (as signs of mental responsibility) א׳ ונוטלו if you throw a nut to it, and the child picks it up (at the same time throwing a pebble away); a. e.Pl. אֱגוֹזִים, const. אֱגוֹזֵי. Orl. III, 8 נתפצעו הא׳ when the nuts are burst open. Ib. 7 אגוזי פרך crack-nuts (eatable); a. fr. Tosef.Sabb.XIV (XV), 1 אגוז שבספינה ed. Zuck., read אוֹגִין, v. הוֹגִין. (For etymol. cmp. אַגָּס. -
8 אֱגוֹז
אֱגוֹזm. (b. h.) nut. Git. 64b (as signs of mental responsibility) א׳ ונוטלו if you throw a nut to it, and the child picks it up (at the same time throwing a pebble away); a. e.Pl. אֱגוֹזִים, const. אֱגוֹזֵי. Orl. III, 8 נתפצעו הא׳ when the nuts are burst open. Ib. 7 אגוזי פרך crack-nuts (eatable); a. fr. Tosef.Sabb.XIV (XV), 1 אגוז שבספינה ed. Zuck., read אוֹגִין, v. הוֹגִין. (For etymol. cmp. אַגָּס. -
9 אגור
אֵגֹור, אֵיגֹורm. ( אגר I) heap, hill. Tosef.Shebi.III, 3 ואי׳ יוצאוכ׳ ed. Zuck. (Var. ואיגד) and a mound (of arable ground) rises out of it (the rock).Pl. אֵגֹורִים, אֵיג׳; const. אֵיגֹורֵי. Tosef.Peah III, 8 אוגורי השום ed. Zuck. (Var. אגידי, אגודות, ed. אגודי, v. אֱגוֹד) heaps of garlic on the field, not yet bunched. -
10 איגור
אֵגֹור, אֵיגֹורm. ( אגר I) heap, hill. Tosef.Shebi.III, 3 ואי׳ יוצאוכ׳ ed. Zuck. (Var. ואיגד) and a mound (of arable ground) rises out of it (the rock).Pl. אֵגֹורִים, אֵיג׳; const. אֵיגֹורֵי. Tosef.Peah III, 8 אוגורי השום ed. Zuck. (Var. אגידי, אגודות, ed. אגודי, v. אֱגוֹד) heaps of garlic on the field, not yet bunched. -
11 אֵגֹור
אֵגֹור, אֵיגֹורm. ( אגר I) heap, hill. Tosef.Shebi.III, 3 ואי׳ יוצאוכ׳ ed. Zuck. (Var. ואיגד) and a mound (of arable ground) rises out of it (the rock).Pl. אֵגֹורִים, אֵיג׳; const. אֵיגֹורֵי. Tosef.Peah III, 8 אוגורי השום ed. Zuck. (Var. אגידי, אגודות, ed. אגודי, v. אֱגוֹד) heaps of garlic on the field, not yet bunched. -
12 אֵיגֹור
אֵגֹור, אֵיגֹורm. ( אגר I) heap, hill. Tosef.Shebi.III, 3 ואי׳ יוצאוכ׳ ed. Zuck. (Var. ואיגד) and a mound (of arable ground) rises out of it (the rock).Pl. אֵגֹורִים, אֵיג׳; const. אֵיגֹורֵי. Tosef.Peah III, 8 אוגורי השום ed. Zuck. (Var. אגידי, אגודות, ed. אגודי, v. אֱגוֹד) heaps of garlic on the field, not yet bunched. -
13 אגפא
אֲגַפָּאch. sam(wing, pinion.), wing. Gen. R. s. 75, beg. מנערא אֲגפָּהּוכ׳ shakes her wings to shake the ashes off. Targ. Ezek. 1:14, prob. אַנְפָּא.. B. Bath.8a, v. גַּפָּא)Pl. אֲנַפַּיָּא, const. אֲנַפֵּי. Targ. Cant. 5:11. Cmp. גּדְפָא, גַּפָּא. -
14 אֲגַפָּא
אֲגַפָּאch. sam(wing, pinion.), wing. Gen. R. s. 75, beg. מנערא אֲגפָּהּוכ׳ shakes her wings to shake the ashes off. Targ. Ezek. 1:14, prob. אַנְפָּא.. B. Bath.8a, v. גַּפָּא)Pl. אֲנַפַּיָּא, const. אֲנַפֵּי. Targ. Cant. 5:11. Cmp. גּדְפָא, גַּפָּא. -
15 אדון
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16 אָדֹון
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17 או I
אֹוI (b. h.; אוה, v. Ges. H. Dict. s. v.) or; או … או either … or. Shebu.27a לחלק … או the word אֹו in the Bible text is necessary as a disjunctif, (one or the other), contrad. from ו־ which is conjunctive (one and the other). Men.91a; או לדרשא the word אֹו intimates something not explicitly stated in the text; a. fr.Pl. אֹואִין Shebu.33b.אוֹיִין, אֹויִים const. אֹויֵי the word אֹו in the biblical passages. Y. ibid. IV, 35cd. -
18 אֹו
אֹוI (b. h.; אוה, v. Ges. H. Dict. s. v.) or; או … או either … or. Shebu.27a לחלק … או the word אֹו in the Bible text is necessary as a disjunctif, (one or the other), contrad. from ו־ which is conjunctive (one and the other). Men.91a; או לדרשא the word אֹו intimates something not explicitly stated in the text; a. fr.Pl. אֹואִין Shebu.33b.אוֹיִין, אֹויִים const. אֹויֵי the word אֹו in the biblical passages. Y. ibid. IV, 35cd. -
19 אוגדותא
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20 אוֹגְדוּתָא
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