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81 back
back [bæk]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun2. adjective3. adverb6. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. nouna. [of person, animal] dos m• to stand or sit with one's back to sb/sth tourner le dos à qn/qch• my boss is always on my back j'ai sans arrêt mon patron sur le dos► to get off sb's back (inf) laisser qn tranquille• that's what gets my back up c'est ce qui me hérisse► to put one's back into sth mettre toute son énergie dans qch• you can't just turn your back on your parents tu ne peux quand même pas tourner le dos à tes parents• he turned his back on the past il a tourné la page► on the back of ( = by means of) en profitant de• at the very back tout au fond► at the back of [+ building] derrière ; [+ book] à la fin de ; [+ cupboard, hall] au fond de• he's at the back of all this trouble c'est lui qui est derrière tous ces problèmes► in back (US) [of building, car] à l'arrière► in the back [of car] à l'arrière• to sit in the back of the car être assis à l'arrière► out or round the back (inf) (British) derrièred. (Football, hockey) arrière m2. adjectiveb. [taxes] arriéré3. adverb━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. (in space, time) (stand) back! reculez !• stay well back! n'approchez pas !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When followed by a preposition, back is often not translated.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• meanwhile, back in London... pendant ce temps-là, à Londres...• he little suspected how worried they were back at home il était loin de se douter que sa famille s'inquiétait autant► to go back and forth, to go back and forward [person] faire des allées et venues ; [phone calls, emails, letters] être échangéb. ( = returned)► to be back [person] être rentré• everything's back to normal tout est rentré dans l'ordre► ... and backc. ( = reimbursed) I got/want my money back j'ai récupéré/je veux récupérer mon argenta. ( = support) soutenir ; [+ statement] confirmerb. ( = finance) financerc. ( = bet on) parier surd. [+ vehicle] reculer• to back the car in/out entrer/sortir en marche arrière( = move backwards) reculer6. compounds• to do sth by or through the back door faire qch par des moyens détournés ► back line noun (Sport) ligne f d'arrières• to take a back seat (to sth) (inf) passer au second plan (par rapport à qch) ► back-seat driver noun• he's a back-seat driver il est toujours à donner des conseils au conducteur ► back street noun ruelle f• he grew up in the back streets of Leeds il a grandi dans les quartiers pauvres de Leeds ► back-to-back adjective dos à dos• a row of back-to-back houses (British) une rangée de maisons adossées les unes aux autres adverb• they showed two episodes back-to-back ils ont passé deux épisodes à la suite ► back tooth noun (plural back teeth) molaire f• to back away from [+ problem] prendre ses distances par rapport à► back down intransitive verb revenir sur sa position( = draw back) reculer[house][person] sortir à reculons ; [car] sortir en marche arrière ; (of undertaking) revenir sur ses engagements[+ deal, agreement] se retirer de ; [+ undertaking] se soustraire à► back upa. ( = reverse) faire marche arrièrea. [+ theory, claim] confirmer ; [+ person] soutenirb. [+ vehicle] faire reculerc. [+ computer file] faire une copie de sauvegarde de* * *[bæk] 1.1) Anatomy, Zoology dos mto be (flat) on one's back — lit être (à plat) sur le dos; fig être au lit
to turn one's back on somebody/something — lit, fig tourner le dos à quelqu'un/quelque chose
to do something behind somebody's back — lit, fig faire quelque chose dans le dos de quelqu'un
2) ( reverse side) (of page, cheque, hand, fork, envelope) dos m; ( of fabric) envers m; (of medal, coin) revers m3) ( rear-facing part) (of vehicle, head) arrière m; ( of electrical appliance) face f arrière; (of shirt, coat) dos m; (of chair, sofa) dossier mon the back of the door/head — derrière la porte/tête
the shelves are oak but the back is plywood — les étagères sont en chêne mais le fond est en contreplaqué
4) ( area behind building)to be out back —
to be in the back — US être dans le jardin or la cour
there's a small garden out back ou round the back — il y a un petit jardin derrière (la maison)
5) (of car, plane) arrière m6) (of cupboard, drawer, fridge, bus, stage) fond mat ou in the back of the drawer — au fond du tiroir
7) Sport arrière m8) ( end) fin f2.1) ( at the rear) [leg, paw, edge, wheel] arrière; [bedroom] du fond; [page] dernier/-ière (before n); [garden, gate] de derrière2) ( isolated) [road] petit (before n)back alley ou lane — ruelle f
3) Finance, Commerce3.back interest/rent/tax — arriérés mpl d'intérêts/de loyer/d'impôts
1) ( after absence)the mini-skirt is back — ( in fashion) les mini-jupes sont de nouveau à la mode
2) ( in return)to call ou phone back — rappeler
3) ( backwards) [glance, jump, step, lean] en arrière4) ( away)ten pages back — dix pages (avant or plus tôt)
5) ( ago)a week/five minutes back — il y a une semaine/cinq minutes
6) ( a long time ago)7) ( once again)we walked there and took the train back — nous y sommes allés à pied et nous avons pris le train pour rentrer
9) ( in a different location)4.meanwhile, back in France, he... — pendant ce temps, en France, il...
back and forth adverbial phraseto swing back and forth — [pendulum] osciller
5.the film cuts ou moves back and forth between New York and Paris — le film se passe entre New York et Paris
transitive verb1) ( support) soutenir [party, person, bid, bill, strike, action]; appuyer [application]; apporter son soutien à [enterprise, project]2) ( finance) financer [project, undertaking]3) ( endorse) garantir [currency]to back a bill — Commerce, Finance endosser or avaliser une traite
4) ( substantiate) justifier [argument, claim] ( with à l'aide de)5) ( reverse)6) ( bet on) parier sur [horse, favourite, winner]7) (stiffen, line) consolider, renforcer [structure]; endosser [book]; renforcer [map]; maroufler [painting]; doubler [fabric]6.- backed combining form1) ( of furniture)a high-/low-backed chair — une chaise avec un dossier haut/bas
2) (lined, stiffened)canvas-/foam-backed — doublé de toile/de mousse
3) ( supported)4) ( financed)•Phrasal Verbs:- back off- back out- back up••he's always on my back — (colloq) il est toujours sur mon dos
to break the back of a journey/task — faire le plus gros du voyage/travail
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82 icon
['aɪkɔn]nikona f* * *1) ((also ikon) especially in the Orthodox Churches, a painting etc of Christ or a saint.) ikona2) (a small graphic sign on a computer screen representing an application that the user can choose.) ikona -
83 ikon
['aɪkɔn]n, see icon* * *1) ((also ikon) especially in the Orthodox Churches, a painting etc of Christ or a saint.) ikona2) (a small graphic sign on a computer screen representing an application that the user can choose.) ikona -
84 icon
1) ((also ikon) especially in the Orthodox Churches, a painting etc of Christ or a saint.) ikona, svētbilde2) (a small graphic sign on a computer screen representing an application that the user can choose.) ikona* * *ikona, svētbilde -
85 ikon
1) ((also ikon) especially in the Orthodox Churches, a painting etc of Christ or a saint.) ikona, svētbilde2) (a small graphic sign on a computer screen representing an application that the user can choose.) ikona* * *ikona, svētbilde -
86 icon
1) ((also ikon) especially in the Orthodox Churches, a painting etc of Christ or a saint.) ikona2) (a small graphic sign on a computer screen representing an application that the user can choose.) piktograma -
87 ikon
1) ((also ikon) especially in the Orthodox Churches, a painting etc of Christ or a saint.) ikona2) (a small graphic sign on a computer screen representing an application that the user can choose.) piktograma -
88 icon
n. ikonfigur; bildstod; staty; liten grafsk bild som representerar program/information (data)* * *1) ((also ikon) especially in the Orthodox Churches, a painting etc of Christ or a saint.) ikon2) (a small graphic sign on a computer screen representing an application that the user can choose.) ikon -
89 ikon
1) ((also ikon) especially in the Orthodox Churches, a painting etc of Christ or a saint.) ikon2) (a small graphic sign on a computer screen representing an application that the user can choose.) ikon -
90 airbrush
n. airbrush, painting tool which uses compressed air to produce a fine spray of paint; tool in many computer graphic programs which simulates the paint effect produced by a real airbrush (Computers) -
91 robot
робот, промышленный робот; автоматический манипулятор- adaptive robotrobot tending the machine — пристаночный робот; обслуживающий робот
- all-electric robot
- all-electric-drive robot
- all-hydraulic robot
- anthropomorphic robot
- arc-welding robot
- articulated arm robot
- articulated robot
- assembling robot
- attendant robot
- bang-bang robot
- bolt-on robot
- built-on robot
- carrying robot
- cartesian coordinate-type robot
- cartesian robot
- checking robot
- chuck robot
- column robot
- communication robot
- computer-controlled robot
- construction robot
- continuous path robot
- cooperating robots
- coordinate measuring robot
- coordinated multiple robot
- crane robot
- cutter changing robot
- cutter handling robot
- cutter kitting robot
- cylindrical coordinate-type robot
- dc powered robot
- deburring robot
- dedicated robot
- depalletizing robot
- dexterous robot
- direct teaching robot
- docking robot
- double-armed robot
- electric robot
- electric servo actuated robot
- electric servo robot
- electrically-operated robot
- electric-drive robot
- extended-reach robot
- extended-travel robot
- factory intelligence-controlled robot
- five-axis robot
- fixed robot
- fixed sequence robot
- fixed-stop robot
- flexible arm robot
- flexible robot
- floor mounted robot
- flowline robot
- FMM robot
- force-controlled robot
- forging robot
- free-standing robot
- future stage robot
- gantry robot
- gantry-mounted robot
- gate-type robot
- general-purpose robot
- generation 1 robot
- generation 1,5 robot
- generation 2 robot
- generation 3 robot
- grinding robot
- hand-arm robot
- handling robot
- high-technology robot
- household robot
- humanoid robot
- hydraulic robot
- hydraulically-actuated robot
- industrial robot
- industry robot
- inspection robot
- integrated laser robot
- intelligent robot
- jointed arm robot
- jointed spherical robot
- limited degree-of-freedom robot
- linear axis robot
- linear-type robot
- loader/unloader robot
- locomotive robot
- machine-loading robot
- machine-mounted robot
- magazine robot
- manipulating industrial robot
- master robot
- material-handling robot
- materials-processing robot
- measurement robot
- measuring robot
- medium technology robot
- mobile robot
- multiarm robot
- multiaxis robot
- multifunction robot
- multilimbed robot
- multilink robot
- multiple robots
- multiple-arm robot
- multisensor robot
- multisensor-based robot
- multitask robot
- NC robot
- nonexplosion-proof robot
- nonlinear robot
- nonredundant robot
- nonservo robot
- off-the-shelf robot
- on-board robot
- on-machine robot
- open loop robot
- overhead gantry robot
- overhead robot
- painter robot
- painting robot
- paint-spraying robot
- pallet loader robot
- pallet robot
- pallet-changing robot
- part turnover robot
- parts-handling robot
- part-turning robot
- pedestal robot
- pedestal-style robot
- pendulum robot
- pick-and-place robot
- piling robot
- pipe welding inspection robot
- pivoted arm robot
- pneumatically powered robot
- point-to-point robot
- polar coordinate robot
- polar robot
- polishing robot
- position control robot
- power efficient robot
- precision measurement robot
- process control robot
- process robot
- production robot
- program-controlled robot
- programmed on-line robot
- record-playback robot
- rectangular coordinate-type robot
- rectilinear-Cartesian robot
- remote maintenance robot
- remote-control robot
- remote-controlled robot
- repair robot
- revolute jointed robot
- revolute robot
- revolute-joint-type robot
- RGV-mounted robot
- RW robot
- screw-driving robot
- selecting robot
- sensor feedback robot
- sensor-guided robot
- sensory-controlled robot
- sensory-interactive robot
- sequence robot
- service robot
- servo actuated robot
- servo robot
- shape-sensing robot
- shuttle robot
- simple-to-comlex robots
- single robot
- single-arm robot
- six-jointed robot
- slave robot
- sliding-mode robot
- spherical coordinate-type robot
- spherical robot
- spot-welding robot
- spray glazing robot
- spraying robot
- stacker crane robot
- standard robot
- supervisory-controlled robot
- swarf removal robot
- tailor-made robot
- teaching playback robot
- teaching playback-type robot
- telephon testing robot
- term robot
- three-arm robot
- three-axis robot
- tool kitting robot
- tool robot
- tool transport robot
- tool-building robot
- tool-changing robot
- tool-drum loader robot
- tool-handling robot
- tool-loading robot
- tracked mobile robot
- tracked robot
- track-mounted robot
- transfer robot
- transportation robot
- two-axis robot
- unmanned robot
- versatile robot
- vision-guided robot
- visually-guided robot
- walking robot
- welding robot
- work transfer robot
- workpiece-handling robotEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > robot
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92 copy
[ʼkɒpi, Am ʼkɑ:pi] n1) ( duplicate) Kopie f; ( of a document) Abschrift f; ( of a photo) Abzug m; ( of a painting) Kopie f, Reproduktion f;carbon \copy Durchschlag m;to be a carbon \copy of sb ( fig) jdm wie aus dem Gesicht geschnitten sein;a true \copy eine originalgetreue Kopieto make a \copy eine Kopie machen;to make a \copy of sth etw kopierenhave you got a \copy of the latest Vogue magazine? hast du die neueste Vogue?;disasters make good \copy for newspapers Katastrophen sind guter Stoff für Zeitungen;clean \copy Reinschrift f;1) ( duplicate)to \copy sth etw kopieren;to \copy a CD/ record onto a cassette eine CD/Platte auf [eine] Kassette überspielen;to \copy a file onto a disk eine Datei auf eine Diskette kopieren;to \copy sth to sb jdm etw kopieren;( write down)2) ( imitate)to \copy sb jdn nachmachen;to \copy a look/ style ein Aussehen/einen Stil nachahmen;to \copy a picture ein Bild abmalen;to \copy an article/ essay/ sb's work ( plagiarize) einen Artikel/Aufsatz/jds Arbeit f abschreiben vi <- ie->1) ( imitate) nachahmen2) ( in school) abschreiben -
93 icon
1) ((also ikon) especially in the Orthodox Churches, a painting etc of Christ or a saint.) ikona2) (a small graphic sign on a computer screen representing an application that the user can choose.) ikona* * *• ikona -
94 ikon
1) ((also ikon) especially in the Orthodox Churches, a painting etc of Christ or a saint.) ikona2) (a small graphic sign on a computer screen representing an application that the user can choose.) ikona* * *• vizuální reprezentace• idol• druh kostelní malby -
95 icon
1) ((also ikon) especially in the Orthodox Churches, a painting etc of Christ or a saint.) ikona2) (a small graphic sign on a computer screen representing an application that the user can choose.) ikona, piktogram* * *• ikona -
96 icon
1) ((also ikon) especially in the Orthodox Churches, a painting etc of Christ or a saint.)2) (a small graphic sign on a computer screen representing an application that the user can choose.) -
97 ikon
1) ((also ikon) especially in the Orthodox Churches, a painting etc of Christ or a saint.)2) (a small graphic sign on a computer screen representing an application that the user can choose.) -
98 бытовой
1) ( относящийся к быту) everyday (attr); home (attr); living (attr); (о машинах и т.п.) domesticбытовы́е усло́вия — conditions of life
бытово́й укла́д — morals and manners pl
бытово́е явле́ние — everyday occurrence
бытовы́е ну́жды — everyday necessities (of life)
бытова́я те́хника — household appliances
бытово́й газ — domestic gas; ( в баллонах) household fuel gas
бытово́е потребле́ние эне́ргии — residential energy consumption
бытова́я электро́ника — consumer electronics
бытова́я видеоаппарату́ра — home video equipment
бытово́й компью́тер — home computer
бытово́й отсе́к (на космическом корабле) — living quarters ( on board spaceship)
бытово́е обслу́живание — consumer services pl
комбина́т бытово́го обслу́живания — consumer services centre
преступле́ние на бытово́й по́чве — domestic crime / incident
2) ( изображающий быт) genre [ʒɑːŋr] (attr); everyday (attr)бытова́я дра́ма — drama of everyday life
бытова́я пье́са — play of manners
бытово́й рома́н — novel of everyday life
бытова́я жи́вопись — genre painting
бытово́й жанр — genre art
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99 icon
1) ((also ikon) especially in the Orthodox Churches, a painting etc of Christ or a saint.) εικόνα,εικόνισμα2) (a small graphic sign on a computer screen representing an application that the user can choose.) εικονίδιο προγράμματος σε οθόνη υπολογιστή -
100 ikon
1) ((also ikon) especially in the Orthodox Churches, a painting etc of Christ or a saint.) εικόνα,εικόνισμα2) (a small graphic sign on a computer screen representing an application that the user can choose.) εικονίδιο προγράμματος σε οθόνη υπολογιστή
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