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61 fiendish
adjective1) (fiendlike) teuflisch2) (extremely awkward) höllisch* * *1) (wicked or devilish: a fiendish temper.) teuflisch2) (very difficult, clever etc: a fiendish plan.) verteufelt* * *fiend·ish[ˈfi:ndɪʃ]\fiendish costs horrende Kostento be in a \fiendish hurry es tierisch eilig haben fam* * *['fiːndɪʃ]adjhe took a fiendish delight in doing it — es machte ihm eine höllische Freude, es zu tun
* * *fiendish adj (adv fiendishly)1. teuflisch, unmenschlich2. umg verteufelt, höllisch, scheußlich, mies:a fiendish job eine höllische Arbeit* * *adjective1) (fiendlike) teuflisch2) (extremely awkward) höllisch* * *adj.teuflisch adj. -
62 solution
nрешение, разрешение (проблемы, вопроса и т.п.)to find a solution (to smth) — находить решение (чего-л.)
to force a negotiated solution — прилагать усилия, чтобы добиться решения в результате переговоров
to have the will to find a solution — обладать волей, необходимой для нахождения решения
to secure a peaceful solution through an international conference — добиваться мирного решения с помощью международной конференции
to seek a solution to / for a problem — добиваться / изыскивать решения проблемы
- agreed solutionto settle for a two-state solution — соглашаться на решение, предусматривающее существование двух государств ( в Палестине)
- alternative solution
- basic solution
- Berlin Wall solution
- cake-mix solution
- complete solution
- complex solution
- compromise solution
- creative solution of pressing problems
- diplomatic solution
- durable solution
- equitable solution
- face-saving solution
- feasible solution
- final solution
- general solution
- genuine solution
- honorable solution
- ideal solution
- interim solution
- just solution
- lasting solution to a problem
- long-term solution
- military solution
- negative solution
- negotiated solution
- optimal solution
- optimum solution
- partial solution
- peaceful solution
- political solution
- positive solution
- practical solution of the tasks
- quick fix solution
- radical solution
- rational solution
- reasonable solution
- satisfactory solution
- search for solutions
- simplistic solution
- solution lies in the hands of smb
- speedy solution
- uniform solution
- zero solution -
63 solution
n
- alternative solution
- basic solution
- complete solution
- complex solution
- compromise solution
- equilibrium solution
- feasible solution
- final solution
- general solution
- graphical solution
- initial solution
- near optimal solution
- numerical solution
- optimal solution
- possible solution
- probabilistic solution
- reasonable solution
- sensible solution
- trial solution
- trial-and-error solution
- viable solution
- solution of a problem
- achieve solution of a problem
- arrive at a solution
- find a solution
- offer a solutionEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > solution
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64 feel
[fiːl]v1) чувствовать, ощущать, испытыватьYou will soon feel the effect of the medicine. — Вы скоро почувствуете действие лекарства.
He made his power felt. — Он дал почувствовать свою власть/силу.
- feel well- feel hungry
- feel sleepy
- feel pity for smb
- feel the draught
- feel pain
- feel smb's touch
- room feels warm
- shoes feel comfortable2) пощупать, потрогать, пробовать на ощупьFeel if the water is warm enough. — Попробуй, достаточно ли нагрелась вода.
Feel how cold my hands are. — Пощупай, какие у меня холодные руки.
It feels like silk. — На ощупь это похоже на шелк.
- feel smth- feel the pulse
- feel in one's bag
- feel for the switch
- feel one's way4) считать, сознаватьI feel the force of your arguments. — Я понимаю/сознаю силу ваших аргументов.
I felt that he was speaking the truth. — Я чувствовал, что он говорит правду.
- feel it one's duty to help them- feel it wrong to say so5) быть настроенным, быть расположеннымI didn't feel like discussing the problem. — Мне не хотелось обсуждать этот вопрос.
It feels like rain. — Похоже, будет дождь.
- feel like smth- feeel like doing smth•USAGE:(1.) Словосочетания типа чувствовать, как кто-то что-либо делает в английском языке передаются конструкцией Complex Object с глаголом to feel: I felt him touch my shoulder lightly я почувствовал, как он слегка коснулся моего плеча. В этой конструкции употребляются также глаголы to care, to hear, to notice, to see, to watch. Инфинитив с этими глаголами в конструкции Complex Object употребляется без частицы to. (2.) В отличие от русского сочетания чувствовать себя (хорошо, счастливо, молодо) английский глагол to feel 2. с последующим прилагательным употребляется без возвратного местоимения: he felt well (happy, young). (3.) Русское словосочетание "чувствовать себя хорошо" соответствует в английском языке сочетанию глагола to feel 2. с прилагательным well (а не good!): to feel well (unwell) чувствовать себя хорошо (плохо). (4.) В предложениях с глаголом to feel 3. в качестве подлежащего обычно выступают названия неодушевленных предметов: the wall felt cold стена на ощупь была холодной. (5.) See watch, v (6.) See hate, v; USAGE (1.). -
65 method
метод; процедура; способ- antithetic variate method - average ordinate method - average range method - binary search method - conjugate directions method - conjugate gradient method - control chart method - conventional milling method - correlation function method - decision function method - differential control method - Feynman diagram method - first approximation method - gradient projection method - iterative method - large sample method - large sieve method - least-squares regression method - less than fully efficient method - linearly implicit method - method of adjoint gradient - method of algebraic addition - method of alternating directions - method of balanced blocks - method of complex numbers - method of confidence intervals - method of conformal mappings - method of conjugate directions - method of conjugate gradients - method of cyclic descent - method of detached coefficients - method of disjunction of cases - method of divided differences - method of electrical images - method of elimination of quantifiers - method of empty ball - method of extreme values - method of false position - method of feasible directions - method of finite differences - method of first approximation - method of first entrance - method of fitting constants - method of fixed points - method of full enumeration - method of generating functions - method of geometric exhaustion - method of indefinite coefficients - method of infinite descent - method of interval bisection - method of least absolute values - method of least distance - method of least likelihood - method of maximum likelihood - method of means and standard deviations - method of medians and extreme values - method of minimal change - method of minimal variance - method of mirror reflections - method of moving frame - method of multiple comparison - method of orthogonal projections - method of paired associates - method of paired comparisons - method of phase integrals - method of projecting cones - method of proportional parts - method of rotating factors - method of semantic tableaux - method of separation of variables - method of simulaneous displacements - method of stationary phase - method of statistical differentials - method of statistical inference - method of steep variations - method of steepest ascent - method of stochastic approximation - method of straightforward iteration - method of successive displacements - method of successive divisions - method of successive elimination - method of transfinite induction - method of unweighted means - method of variable differences - method of variation of parameters - method of weighted residuals - optimum method - parallel tangents method - precision method - random walk method - recursive method - reduced gradient method - reflected wave method - relative method of measurement - sampling method by variables - statistical sampling method - steepest descent method - time average method -
66 labyrinth
1. n лабиринт, путаница; запутанность2. n греч. миф. лабиринт, лабиринфСинонимический ряд:1. complex (noun) complex; convolution; network2. enigma (noun) dilemma; enigma; mystery; paradox; perplexity; plight; quandary3. maze (noun) complexity; complication; entanglement; jungle; knot; maze; mesh; mizmaze; morass; problem; puzzle; riddle; Rubik's cube; skein; snarl; tangle; web -
67 so
Ⅰ.so1 [səʊ]si ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b) tellement ⇒ 1 (a) tant ⇒ 1 (a) aussi ⇒ 1 (b), 1 (e) ainsi ⇒ 1 (f) donc ⇒ 2 (a) alors ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (d)-(f) pour que ⇒ 2 (b), 4 de même ⇒ 2 (c) environ ⇒ 3 pour ⇒ 51 adverb∎ it's so easy c'est si ou tellement facile;∎ I'm so glad to see you ça me fait tellement plaisir ou je suis si content de te voir;∎ he can be so irritating at times il est tellement énervant par moments;∎ she makes me so angry elle a le don de me mettre en colère;∎ I've never been so surprised in all my life jamais de ma vie je n'avais eu une surprise pareille ou une telle surprise;∎ I have never seen so beautiful a sight je n'ai jamais rien vu d'aussi beau;∎ she was so shocked (that) she couldn't speak elle était tellement choquée qu'elle ne pouvait pas parler;∎ the problem was so complex (that) it baffled even the experts le problème était si ou tellement complexe que même les experts ne comprenaient pas;∎ his handwriting's so bad (that) it's illegible il écrit si mal que c'est impossible à lire;∎ he's so rich that he doesn't know what he's worth il est riche au point d'ignorer le montant de sa fortune;∎ she so detests him or she detests him so that she won't even speak to him elle le hait au point de refuser ou elle le déteste tellement qu'elle refuse de lui parler;∎ he was upset, so much so that he cried il était bouleversé, à tel point qu'il en a pleuré;∎ would you be so kind as to carry my case? auriez-vous l'amabilité ou la gentillesse de porter ma valise?;∎ is it so very hard to say you're sorry? est-ce si difficile de demander pardon?;∎ you mustn't worry so il ne faut pas te faire du souci comme ça;∎ I loved her so (much) je l'aimais tant;∎ you do exaggerate so! tu exagères tellement!;∎ we so enjoyed ourselves nous nous sommes tellement amusés;∎ I wish he wouldn't go on so j'aimerais qu'il arrête de radoter(b) (in negative comparisons) si, aussi;∎ I'm not so sure je n'en suis pas si sûr;∎ it's not so bad, there's only a small stain ça n'est pas si grave que ça, il n'y a qu'une petite tache;∎ the young and the not so young les jeunes et les moins jeunes;∎ he's not so handsome as his father/as all that il n'est pas aussi beau que son père/si beau que ça;∎ he was not so ill (that) he couldn't go out il n'était pas malade au point de ne pas pouvoir sortir;∎ she wouldn't be so stupid as to do that elle ne serait pas bête au point de faire cela, elle ne serait pas assez bête pour faire cela(c) (indicating an unspecified size, amount)∎ the table is about so high/wide la table est haute/large comme ça à peu près;∎ a little girl so high une petite fille grande comme ça(d) (referring to previous statement, question, word etc)∎ I believe/think/suppose so je crois/pense/suppose (que oui);∎ I don't believe/think so je ne crois/pense pas;∎ I don't suppose so je suppose que non;∎ he's clever - do you think so? il est intelligent - vous trouvez?;∎ I'm afraid so j'en ai bien peur, je le crains;∎ who says so? qui dit ça?;∎ I told you so! je vous l'avais bien dit!;∎ if so si oui;∎ how/why so? comment/pourquoi cela?;∎ perhaps so peut-être bien;∎ quite so tout à fait, exactement;∎ so I believe/see c'est ce que je crois/vois;∎ so I've been told/he said c'est ce qu'on m'a dit/qu'il a dit;∎ is she really ill? - so it seems elle est donc vraiment malade? - à ce qu'il paraît;∎ I'm not very organized - so I see! je ne suis pas très organisé - c'est ce que je vois!;∎ is that so? vraiment?;∎ that is so c'est vrai, c'est exact;∎ if that is so si c'est le cas, s'il en est ainsi;∎ that being so (as this is the case) puisqu'il en est ainsi; (should this prove the case) dans ces conditions;∎ isn't that Jane over there? - why, so it is! ce ne serait pas Jane là-bas? - mais si (c'est elle)!;∎ he was told to leave the room and did so immediately on lui a ordonné de quitter la pièce et il l'a fait immédiatement;∎ she was furious and understandably/and justifiably so elle était furieuse et ça se comprend/et c'est normal;∎ the same only more so tout autant sinon plus;∎ he's very sorry - so he should be! il est désolé - c'est la moindre des choses ou j'espère bien!;∎ he thinks he can do it - so he can il pense qu'il peut le faire - en effet il le peut;∎ so help me God! que Dieu me vienne en aide!;∎ familiar I can so! si, je peux!□ ;∎ familiar I didn't say that! - you did so! je n'ai pas dit ça! - si, tu l'as dit!□(e) (likewise) aussi;∎ I had brought food, and so had they j'avais apporté de quoi manger et eux aussi;∎ we arrived early and so did he nous sommes arrivés tôt et lui aussi;∎ if he can do it, then so can I s'il peut le faire, alors moi aussi;∎ my shoes are Italian and so is my shirt mes chaussures sont italiennes et ma chemise aussi(f) (like this, in such a way) ainsi;∎ hold the pen (like) so tenez le stylo ainsi ou comme ceci;∎ any product so labelled is guaranteed lead-free tous les produits portant cette étiquette sont garantis sans plomb;∎ the laptop computer is so called because… l'ordinateur lap-top tient son nom de…;∎ the helmet is so constructed as to absorb most of the impact le casque est conçu de façon à amortir le choc;∎ it (just) so happens that… il se trouve (justement) que… + indicative;∎ she likes everything (to be) just so elle aime que tout soit parfait;∎ it has to be positioned just so or it won't go in il faut le mettre comme ça sinon ça n'entre pas(a) (therefore) donc, alors;∎ the door was open, so I went in la porte était ouverte, alors je suis entré;∎ she has a bad temper, so be careful elle a mauvais caractère, donc faites attention(b) (indicating purpose) pour que + subjunctive, afin que + subjunctive;∎ give me some money so I can buy some sweets donne-moi de l'argent pour que je puisse acheter des bonbons(c) (in the same way) de même;∎ as 3 is to 6, so 6 is to 12 le rapport entre 6 et 12 est le même qu'entre 3 et 6;∎ as he has lived so will he die il mourra comme il a vécu∎ so then she left alors elle est partie;∎ and so to bed! et maintenant au lit!;∎ and so we come to the next question et maintenant nous en venons à la question suivante;∎ so what's the problem? alors, qu'est-ce qui ne va pas?;∎ so we can't go after all donc nous ne pouvons plus y aller;∎ so, what do we do? eh bien, qu'est-ce qu'on fait?(e) (in exclamations) alors;∎ so you're Anna's brother! alors (comme ça) vous êtes le frère d'Anna?;∎ so that's why she didn't phone! alors c'est pour ça qu'elle n'a pas téléphoné!;∎ so there you are! vous voilà donc!;∎ so publish it! eh bien ou alors allez-y, publiez-le!;∎ esp American so long! au revoir!(f) (introducing a concession) et alors;∎ so I'm late, who cares? je suis en retard, et alors, qu'est-ce que ça peut faire?;∎ so it costs a lot of money, we can afford it ça coûte cher, et alors? on peut se le permettre;∎ so? et alors?, et après?;∎ he'll be angry - so what? il va se fâcher! - qu'est-ce que ça peut (me) faire ou et alors?;∎ so what if she does find out? qu'est-ce que ça peut faire si elle s'en rend compte?environ, à peu près;∎ it costs £5 or so ça coûte environ 5 livres;∎ there were thirty or so people il y avait trente personnes environ ou à peu près, il y avait une trentaine de personnesfamiliar pour que□ + subjunctive, afin que□ + subjunctive;∎ give me some money so as I can buy some sweets donne-moi de l'argent pour que je puisse acheter des bonbonspour, afin de;∎ she went to bed early so as not to be tired next day elle s'est couchée tôt afin de ou pour ne pas être fatiguée le lendemain(a) (in order that) pour que + subjunctive, afin que + subjunctive;∎ they tied him up so that he couldn't escape ils l'ont attaché afin qu'il ou pour qu'il ne s'échappe pas;∎ I took a taxi so that I wouldn't be late j'ai pris un taxi pour ou afin de ne pas être en retard(b) (with the result that) si bien que + indicative, de façon à ce que + subjunctive;∎ she didn't eat enough, so that in the end she fell ill elle ne mangeait pas assez, de telle sorte ou si bien qu'elle a fini par tomber malade;∎ the crates had fallen over so that we couldn't get past comme les caisses étaient tombées, nous n'avons pas pu passerpour ainsi direⅡ.so2Music sol m inv -
68 Phillips, Edouard
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. 21 May 1821 Paris, Franced. 14 December 1889 Pouligny-Saint-Martin, France[br]French engineer and mathematician who achieved isochronous oscillations of a balance by deriving the correct shape for the balance spring.[br]Phillips was educated in Paris, at the Ecole Polytechnic and the Ecole des Mines. In 1849 he was awarded a doctorate in mathematical sciences by the University of Paris. He had a varied career in industry, academic and government institutions, rising to be Inspector- General of Mines in 1882.It was well known that the balance of a watch or chronometer fitted with a simple spiral or helical spring was not isochronous, i.e. the period of the oscillation was not entirely independent of the amplitude. Watch-and chronometer-makers, notably Breguet and Arnold, had devised empirical solutions to the problem by altering the curvature of the end of the balance spring. In 1858 Phillips was encouraged to tackle the problem mathematically, and two years later he published a complete solution for the helical balance spring and a partial solution for the more complex spiral spring. Eleven years later he was able to achieve a complete solution for the spiral spring by altering the curvature of both ends of the spring. Phillips published a series of typical curves that the watch-or chronometer-maker could use to shape the ends of the balance spring.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsAcadémie des Sciences 1868. Chairman, Jury on Mechanics, Universal Exhibition 1889.Bibliography1861, "Mémoire sur l'application de la Théorie du Spiral Réglant", Annales des Mines 20:1–107.1878, Comptes Rendus 86:26–31.An English translation (by J.D.Weaver) of both the above papers was published by the Antiquarian Horological Society in 1978 (Monograph No. 15).Further ReadingJ.D.Weaver, 1989, "Edouard Phillips: a centenary appreciation", Horological Journal 132: 205–6 (a good short account).F.J.Britten, 1978, Britten's Watch and Clock Maker's Handbook, 16th edn, rev. R Good (a description of the practical applications of the balance spring).DV -
69 Memory
To what extent can we lump together what goes on when you try to recall: (1) your name; (2) how you kick a football; and (3) the present location of your car keys? If we use introspective evidence as a guide, the first seems an immediate automatic response. The second may require constructive internal replay prior to our being able to produce a verbal description. The third... quite likely involves complex operational responses under the control of some general strategy system. Is any unitary search process, with a single set of characteristics and inputoutput relations, likely to cover all these cases? (Reitman, 1970, p. 485)[Semantic memory] Is a mental thesaurus, organized knowledge a person possesses about words and other verbal symbols, their meanings and referents, about relations among them, and about rules, formulas, and algorithms for the manipulation of these symbols, concepts, and relations. Semantic memory does not register perceptible properties of inputs, but rather cognitive referents of input signals. (Tulving, 1972, p. 386)The mnemonic code, far from being fixed and unchangeable, is structured and restructured along with general development. Such a restructuring of the code takes place in close dependence on the schemes of intelligence. The clearest indication of this is the observation of different types of memory organisation in accordance with the age level of a child so that a longer interval of retention without any new presentation, far from causing a deterioration of memory, may actually improve it. (Piaget & Inhelder, 1973, p. 36)4) The Logic of Some Memory Theorization Is of Dubious Worth in the History of PsychologyIf a cue was effective in memory retrieval, then one could infer it was encoded; if a cue was not effective, then it was not encoded. The logic of this theorization is "heads I win, tails you lose" and is of dubious worth in the history of psychology. We might ask how long scientists will puzzle over questions with no answers. (Solso, 1974, p. 28)We have iconic, echoic, active, working, acoustic, articulatory, primary, secondary, episodic, semantic, short-term, intermediate-term, and longterm memories, and these memories contain tags, traces, images, attributes, markers, concepts, cognitive maps, natural-language mediators, kernel sentences, relational rules, nodes, associations, propositions, higher-order memory units, and features. (Eysenck, 1977, p. 4)The problem with the memory metaphor is that storage and retrieval of traces only deals [ sic] with old, previously articulated information. Memory traces can perhaps provide a basis for dealing with the "sameness" of the present experience with previous experiences, but the memory metaphor has no mechanisms for dealing with novel information. (Bransford, McCarrell, Franks & Nitsch, 1977, p. 434)7) The Results of a Hundred Years of the Psychological Study of Memory Are Somewhat DiscouragingThe results of a hundred years of the psychological study of memory are somewhat discouraging. We have established firm empirical generalisations, but most of them are so obvious that every ten-year-old knows them anyway. We have made discoveries, but they are only marginally about memory; in many cases we don't know what to do with them, and wear them out with endless experimental variations. We have an intellectually impressive group of theories, but history offers little confidence that they will provide any meaningful insight into natural behavior. (Neisser, 1978, pp. 12-13)A schema, then is a data structure for representing the generic concepts stored in memory. There are schemata representing our knowledge about all concepts; those underlying objects, situations, events, sequences of events, actions and sequences of actions. A schema contains, as part of its specification, the network of interrelations that is believed to normally hold among the constituents of the concept in question. A schema theory embodies a prototype theory of meaning. That is, inasmuch as a schema underlying a concept stored in memory corresponds to the mean ing of that concept, meanings are encoded in terms of the typical or normal situations or events that instantiate that concept. (Rumelhart, 1980, p. 34)Memory appears to be constrained by a structure, a "syntax," perhaps at quite a low level, but it is free to be variable, deviant, even erratic at a higher level....Like the information system of language, memory can be explained in part by the abstract rules which underlie it, but only in part. The rules provide a basic competence, but they do not fully determine performance. (Campbell, 1982, pp. 228, 229)When people think about the mind, they often liken it to a physical space, with memories and ideas as objects contained within that space. Thus, we speak of ideas being in the dark corners or dim recesses of our minds, and of holding ideas in mind. Ideas may be in the front or back of our minds, or they may be difficult to grasp. With respect to the processes involved in memory, we talk about storing memories, of searching or looking for lost memories, and sometimes of finding them. An examination of common parlance, therefore, suggests that there is general adherence to what might be called the spatial metaphor. The basic assumptions of this metaphor are that memories are treated as objects stored in specific locations within the mind, and the retrieval process involves a search through the mind in order to find specific memories....However, while the spatial metaphor has shown extraordinary longevity, there have been some interesting changes over time in the precise form of analogy used. In particular, technological advances have influenced theoretical conceptualisations.... The original Greek analogies were based on wax tablets and aviaries; these were superseded by analogies involving switchboards, gramophones, tape recorders, libraries, conveyor belts, and underground maps. Most recently, the workings of human memory have been compared to computer functioning... and it has been suggested that the various memory stores found in computers have their counterparts in the human memory system. (Eysenck, 1984, pp. 79-80)Primary memory [as proposed by William James] relates to information that remains in consciousness after it has been perceived, and thus forms part of the psychological present, whereas secondary memory contains information about events that have left consciousness, and are therefore part of the psychological past. (Eysenck, 1984, p. 86)Once psychologists began to study long-term memory per se, they realized it may be divided into two main categories.... Semantic memories have to do with our general knowledge about the working of the world. We know what cars do, what stoves do, what the laws of gravity are, and so on. Episodic memories are largely events that took place at a time and place in our personal history. Remembering specific events about our own actions, about our family, and about our individual past falls into this category. With amnesia or in aging, what dims... is our personal episodic memories, save for those that are especially dear or painful to us. Our knowledge of how the world works remains pretty much intact. (Gazzaniga, 1988, p. 42)The nature of memory... provides a natural starting point for an analysis of thinking. Memory is the repository of many of the beliefs and representations that enter into thinking, and the retrievability of these representations can limit the quality of our thought. (Smith, 1990, p. 1)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Memory
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70 Thinking
But what then am I? A thing which thinks. What is a thing which thinks? It is a thing which doubts, understands, [conceives], affirms, denies, wills, refuses, which also imagines and feels. (Descartes, 1951, p. 153)I have been trying in all this to remove the temptation to think that there "must be" a mental process of thinking, hoping, wishing, believing, etc., independent of the process of expressing a thought, a hope, a wish, etc.... If we scrutinize the usages which we make of "thinking," "meaning," "wishing," etc., going through this process rids us of the temptation to look for a peculiar act of thinking, independent of the act of expressing our thoughts, and stowed away in some particular medium. (Wittgenstein, 1958, pp. 41-43)Analyse the proofs employed by the subject. If they do not go beyond observation of empirical correspondences, they can be fully explained in terms of concrete operations, and nothing would warrant our assuming that more complex thought mechanisms are operating. If, on the other hand, the subject interprets a given correspondence as the result of any one of several possible combinations, and this leads him to verify his hypotheses by observing their consequences, we know that propositional operations are involved. (Inhelder & Piaget, 1958, p. 279)In every age, philosophical thinking exploits some dominant concepts and makes its greatest headway in solving problems conceived in terms of them. The seventeenth- and eighteenth-century philosophers construed knowledge, knower, and known in terms of sense data and their association. Descartes' self-examination gave classical psychology the mind and its contents as a starting point. Locke set up sensory immediacy as the new criterion of the real... Hobbes provided the genetic method of building up complex ideas from simple ones... and, in another quarter, still true to the Hobbesian method, Pavlov built intellect out of conditioned reflexes and Loeb built life out of tropisms. (S. Langer, 1962, p. 54)Experiments on deductive reasoning show that subjects are influenced sufficiently by their experience for their reasoning to differ from that described by a purely deductive system, whilst experiments on inductive reasoning lead to the view that an understanding of the strategies used by adult subjects in attaining concepts involves reference to higher-order concepts of a logical and deductive nature. (Bolton, 1972, p. 154)There are now machines in the world that think, that learn and create. Moreover, their ability to do these things is going to increase rapidly until-in the visible future-the range of problems they can handle will be coextensive with the range to which the human mind has been applied. (Newell & Simon, quoted in Weizenbaum, 1976, p. 138)But how does it happen that thinking is sometimes accompanied by action and sometimes not, sometimes by motion, and sometimes not? It looks as if almost the same thing happens as in the case of reasoning and making inferences about unchanging objects. But in that case the end is a speculative proposition... whereas here the conclusion which results from the two premises is an action.... I need covering; a cloak is a covering. I need a cloak. What I need, I have to make; I need a cloak. I have to make a cloak. And the conclusion, the "I have to make a cloak," is an action. (Nussbaum, 1978, p. 40)It is well to remember that when philosophy emerged in Greece in the sixth century, B.C., it did not burst suddenly out of the Mediterranean blue. The development of societies of reasoning creatures-what we call civilization-had been a process to be measured not in thousands but in millions of years. Human beings became civilized as they became reasonable, and for an animal to begin to reason and to learn how to improve its reasoning is a long, slow process. So thinking had been going on for ages before Greece-slowly improving itself, uncovering the pitfalls to be avoided by forethought, endeavoring to weigh alternative sets of consequences intellectually. What happened in the sixth century, B.C., is that thinking turned round on itself; people began to think about thinking, and the momentous event, the culmination of the long process to that point, was in fact the birth of philosophy. (Lipman, Sharp & Oscanyan, 1980, p. xi)The way to look at thought is not to assume that there is a parallel thread of correlated affects or internal experiences that go with it in some regular way. It's not of course that people don't have internal experiences, of course they do; but that when you ask what is the state of mind of someone, say while he or she is performing a ritual, it's hard to believe that such experiences are the same for all people involved.... The thinking, and indeed the feeling in an odd sort of way, is really going on in public. They are really saying what they're saying, doing what they're doing, meaning what they're meaning. Thought is, in great part anyway, a public activity. (Geertz, quoted in J. Miller, 1983, pp. 202-203)Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler. (Einstein, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 17)What, in effect, are the conditions for the construction of formal thought? The child must not only apply operations to objects-in other words, mentally execute possible actions on them-he must also "reflect" those operations in the absence of the objects which are replaced by pure propositions. Thus, "reflection" is thought raised to the second power. Concrete thinking is the representation of a possible action, and formal thinking is the representation of a representation of possible action.... It is not surprising, therefore, that the system of concrete operations must be completed during the last years of childhood before it can be "reflected" by formal operations. In terms of their function, formal operations do not differ from concrete operations except that they are applied to hypotheses or propositions [whose logic is] an abstract translation of the system of "inference" that governs concrete operations. (Piaget, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 237)[E]ven a human being today (hence, a fortiori, a remote ancestor of contemporary human beings) cannot easily or ordinarily maintain uninterrupted attention on a single problem for more than a few tens of seconds. Yet we work on problems that require vastly more time. The way we do that (as we can observe by watching ourselves) requires periods of mulling to be followed by periods of recapitulation, describing to ourselves what seems to have gone on during the mulling, leading to whatever intermediate results we have reached. This has an obvious function: namely, by rehearsing these interim results... we commit them to memory, for the immediate contents of the stream of consciousness are very quickly lost unless rehearsed.... Given language, we can describe to ourselves what seemed to occur during the mulling that led to a judgment, produce a rehearsable version of the reaching-a-judgment process, and commit that to long-term memory by in fact rehearsing it. (Margolis, 1987, p. 60)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Thinking
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71 augmented
1) расширенный
2) дополненный
3) матем. пополненный
4) увеличенный ∙ - augmented algebra - augmented arithmetic - augmented complex - augmented design - augmented engine - augmented factorial - augmented field - augmented game - augmented generator - augmented grammar - augmented graph - augmented homology - augmented index - augmented matrix - augmented monoid - augmented network - augmented operad - augmented parallelotope - augmented problem - augmented range - augmented ring - augmented sample - augmented simplex - augmented structure - augmented system - augmented vectorБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > augmented
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72 facile
ˈfæsaɪl прил.
1) легкий( с легкостью обретенный или легко достижимый) a facile victory ≈ легкая победа Syn: simple
2) а) неглубокий, поверхностный, обманчивый, кажущийся a facile solution for so complex a problem ≈ поверхностное заключение по такому сложному вопросу Syn: specious, superficial б) поспешный, легкий (в любой момент времени готовый начать выполнять какое-либо действие) facile tears ≈ легкие следы( у человека, про которого говорят: "У него/нее всегда глаза на мокром месте") Syn: hasty, hurried
3) свободный;
гладкий, плавный( о стиле, речи и т. п.) facile prose ≈ легкая проза, хорошо написанная проза Syn: fluent
4) уравновешенный, покладистый;
легко поддающийся влиянию (о человеке) часто (неодобрительно) легкий, не требующий усилий - * victory легкая победа гибкий, подвижный, восприимчивый( об уме) легкий, свободный;
гладкий (о стиле) ;
плавный (о речи и т. п.) - * pen легкость стиля;
бойкое перо - * verse гладкие стихи - * manners свободные манеры поверхностный, поспешный - * decision поспешное решение - * generalizations поверхностные /поспешные/ обобщения покладистый, снисходительный;
легко поддающийся влиянию - a person with a * disposition (слишком) покладистый человек - * nature покладистость;
мягкий характер - * parents снисходительные родители делающий что-л. с легкостью, без усилий - a * liar прирожденный лжец - he is * in everything he does все у него спорится facile легкий, плавный (о стиле, речи и т. п.) ;
facile verse гладкие стихи ~ легкий;
не требующий усилий;
facile victory легкая победа ~ покладистый, уступчивый;
снисходительный (о человеке) ;
a facile handler легкий человек ~ поспешный, поверхностный ~ покладистый, уступчивый;
снисходительный (о человеке) ;
a facile handler легкий человек facile легкий, плавный (о стиле, речи и т. п.) ;
facile verse гладкие стихи ~ легкий;
не требующий усилий;
facile victory легкая победа -
73 multidimensional
1) многоразмерный
2) многоаспектный
3) многомерный
4) получаемая соединением середин сторон многоугольника фигура ∙ multidimensional [multivariate] generalization ≈ многомерное обобщение multidimensional contingency table ≈ многомерная таблица сопряженности признаков multidimensional random variable ≈ многомерная случайная величина multidimensional time series ≈ временной ряд, зависящий от нескольких переменных - multidimensional alternative - multidimensional array - multidimensional case - multidimensional classification - multidimensional complex - multidimensional diffusion - multidimensional distribution - multidimensional equation - multidimensional field - multidimensional function - multidimensional geometry - multidimensional graph - multidimensional hypercube - multidimensional ideal - multidimensional kernel - multidimensional knot - multidimensional lattice - multidimensional machine - multidimensional matrix - multidimensional model - multidimensional orthogonality - multidimensional polynomial - multidimensional population - multidimensional prediction - multidimensional probability - multidimensional problem - multidimensional process - multidimensional quantity - multidimensional response - multidimensional saddle - multidimensional scaling - multidimensional space - multidimensional sphere - multidimensional spline - multidimensional surface - multidimensional system - multidimensional topology( специальное) многомерный имеющий широкий круг интересов - * engineer инженер широкого профиля многоаспектныйБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > multidimensional
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74 variable
1) переменный
2) изменяемый
3) переменная
4) <engin.> варьируемый
5) регулируемый
6) изменчивый
7) величина
– binary variable
– boolean variable
– bound variable
– cause variable
– change of variable
– character variable
– chnage variable
– combined variable
– complex variable
– concomitant variable
– controlled variable
– demand variable
– dependent variable
– diagnostic variable
– dual variable
– dummy variable
– eclipsing variable
– effect variable
– environment variable
– fault-identifying variable
– flare variable
– independent variable
– input variable
– integration variable
– machine variable
– manipulated variable
– marker variable
– measured variable
– missing variable
– object variable
– objective variable
– operate on variable
– output variable
– pointer variable
– problem variable
– process variable
– random variable
– real variable
– regression on one variable
– separable variable
– standardized variable
– state variable
– stochastic variable
– string variable
– unrestricted variable
– variable ballast
– variable capacitor
– variable eccentric
– variable factor
– variable focus
– variable folder
– variable geometry
– variable inductance
– variable lubricator
– variable modulation
– variable motion
– variable quantity
– variable radix
– variable resistance
– variable resistor
– variable scale
– variable star
– variable sweep
– variable transformer
discrete variable capacitor — <tech.> конденсатор переменной емкости дискретный
method of separation of variable — метод разделения переменных
uniformly variable rotation — равномерно переменное вращение
variable current transformer — трансформатор переменного тока
variable frequency oscillator — генератор плавного диапазона
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75 CPS
1) Общая лексика: Contractor Performance System (USPS Purchasing and Material Management Information Systems WEB based application that allows purchasing personnel within the federal government to have access. It allows purchasing personnel to evaluate suppliers c), Crown Prosecution Service2) Компьютерная техника: customer premises service, число знаков в секунду (characters per second)3) Авиация: command power supply4) Медицина: Child-Pugh Score5) Военный термин: COMSEC Parent Switch, Collection Problem Set, Collective Protective Equipment, Combat Protection System, Communications Processing System, Competitive Prototyping Strategy, Complete Protection System, Correlation Processing Subsystem, Cost Per Shot, Craft Positioning System, central power system, central processing system, command personnel summary, contractor plant services, crew procedures simulator6) Техника: calling signaling processing, canister positioning system, communication power supply, communications processor system, computerized procedure system, computerized publishing system, condensate polishing system, containment purge system, control and protection system, conversion program system, conversional program system, core and plant system, прибор, состоящий из преобразователя и сенсора (complete point solution), complete point solution7) Шутливое выражение: Canon Poor Service8) Юридический термин: Child Protection Services, Child Protective Services, Corporate Prevention Services9) Автомобильный термин: cam position sensor, central power supply, crank position sensor10) Оптика: cathode potential stabilization11) Телекоммуникации: Carrier Pre Selection, Certification Practice Statement, Customer Premises System12) Сокращение: Cardinal Points Specification (UK), Cellular Priority Services, Certified Professional Secretary, Covert Penetration System, Current Population Survey, Criminal Protection Society13) Университет: Classroom Performance System14) Физика: chemical power source (химический источник энергии)15) Физиология: Complex Partial Seizure16) Электроника: Control Points Similar17) Нефть: centipoise per second18) Онкология: Cancer Prevention Survey19) Космонавтика: Contracts and Procurement Service (UN, DTCD)20) Транспорт: Computerized Piloting System21) Силикатное производство: cold pressing and sintering22) Фирменный знак: California Power Systems, Canon Professional Service, Constellation Power Source, Inc.23) Реклама: cost per sale24) СМИ: Cycles Pro Second25) Деловая лексика: Combination Product Set, уголовный суд (Великобритания, Crown Prosecution Service)26) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: cathodic protection station, cathodic protection system, система катодной защиты (cathode protection system)27) Сетевые технологии: Communication Platform Services, characters per second, символов в секунду28) Полимеры: critical path schedule29) Программирование: Cyber Physical System (Киберфизическая система)30) Автоматика: controlled path system31) Ядерная физика: CERN Proton Synchrotron32) Контроль качества: critical path scheduling33) Сахалин Р: Computational Pipeline System, cathode protection system34) Сахалин Ю: central power station35) Химическое оружие: commercial power source36) Безопасность: collection and processing system37) Расширение файла: Color PostScript, Conversational Programming System, Cycles Per Second, Backup of startup files (QEMM)38) Нефть и газ: ЭХЗ, антикоррозийная защита, антикоррозионная защита, защита от коррозии, система защиты от коррозии, электрохимическая защита, corrosion protection, corrosion protection system, condensate pumping station, Condensate Pump Station, КНС40) NYSE. Choicepoint, Inc.41) Программное обеспечение: Contacts Publications Software42) Единицы измерений: Centimetres Per Second, Chips Per Second -
76 CPs
1) Общая лексика: Contractor Performance System (USPS Purchasing and Material Management Information Systems WEB based application that allows purchasing personnel within the federal government to have access. It allows purchasing personnel to evaluate suppliers c), Crown Prosecution Service2) Компьютерная техника: customer premises service, число знаков в секунду (characters per second)3) Авиация: command power supply4) Медицина: Child-Pugh Score5) Военный термин: COMSEC Parent Switch, Collection Problem Set, Collective Protective Equipment, Combat Protection System, Communications Processing System, Competitive Prototyping Strategy, Complete Protection System, Correlation Processing Subsystem, Cost Per Shot, Craft Positioning System, central power system, central processing system, command personnel summary, contractor plant services, crew procedures simulator6) Техника: calling signaling processing, canister positioning system, communication power supply, communications processor system, computerized procedure system, computerized publishing system, condensate polishing system, containment purge system, control and protection system, conversion program system, conversional program system, core and plant system, прибор, состоящий из преобразователя и сенсора (complete point solution), complete point solution7) Шутливое выражение: Canon Poor Service8) Юридический термин: Child Protection Services, Child Protective Services, Corporate Prevention Services9) Автомобильный термин: cam position sensor, central power supply, crank position sensor10) Оптика: cathode potential stabilization11) Телекоммуникации: Carrier Pre Selection, Certification Practice Statement, Customer Premises System12) Сокращение: Cardinal Points Specification (UK), Cellular Priority Services, Certified Professional Secretary, Covert Penetration System, Current Population Survey, Criminal Protection Society13) Университет: Classroom Performance System14) Физика: chemical power source (химический источник энергии)15) Физиология: Complex Partial Seizure16) Электроника: Control Points Similar17) Нефть: centipoise per second18) Онкология: Cancer Prevention Survey19) Космонавтика: Contracts and Procurement Service (UN, DTCD)20) Транспорт: Computerized Piloting System21) Силикатное производство: cold pressing and sintering22) Фирменный знак: California Power Systems, Canon Professional Service, Constellation Power Source, Inc.23) Реклама: cost per sale24) СМИ: Cycles Pro Second25) Деловая лексика: Combination Product Set, уголовный суд (Великобритания, Crown Prosecution Service)26) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: cathodic protection station, cathodic protection system, система катодной защиты (cathode protection system)27) Сетевые технологии: Communication Platform Services, characters per second, символов в секунду28) Полимеры: critical path schedule29) Программирование: Cyber Physical System (Киберфизическая система)30) Автоматика: controlled path system31) Ядерная физика: CERN Proton Synchrotron32) Контроль качества: critical path scheduling33) Сахалин Р: Computational Pipeline System, cathode protection system34) Сахалин Ю: central power station35) Химическое оружие: commercial power source36) Безопасность: collection and processing system37) Расширение файла: Color PostScript, Conversational Programming System, Cycles Per Second, Backup of startup files (QEMM)38) Нефть и газ: ЭХЗ, антикоррозийная защита, антикоррозионная защита, защита от коррозии, система защиты от коррозии, электрохимическая защита, corrosion protection, corrosion protection system, condensate pumping station, Condensate Pump Station, КНС40) NYSE. Choicepoint, Inc.41) Программное обеспечение: Contacts Publications Software42) Единицы измерений: Centimetres Per Second, Chips Per Second -
77 Cps
1) Общая лексика: Contractor Performance System (USPS Purchasing and Material Management Information Systems WEB based application that allows purchasing personnel within the federal government to have access. It allows purchasing personnel to evaluate suppliers c), Crown Prosecution Service2) Компьютерная техника: customer premises service, число знаков в секунду (characters per second)3) Авиация: command power supply4) Медицина: Child-Pugh Score5) Военный термин: COMSEC Parent Switch, Collection Problem Set, Collective Protective Equipment, Combat Protection System, Communications Processing System, Competitive Prototyping Strategy, Complete Protection System, Correlation Processing Subsystem, Cost Per Shot, Craft Positioning System, central power system, central processing system, command personnel summary, contractor plant services, crew procedures simulator6) Техника: calling signaling processing, canister positioning system, communication power supply, communications processor system, computerized procedure system, computerized publishing system, condensate polishing system, containment purge system, control and protection system, conversion program system, conversional program system, core and plant system, прибор, состоящий из преобразователя и сенсора (complete point solution), complete point solution7) Шутливое выражение: Canon Poor Service8) Юридический термин: Child Protection Services, Child Protective Services, Corporate Prevention Services9) Автомобильный термин: cam position sensor, central power supply, crank position sensor10) Оптика: cathode potential stabilization11) Телекоммуникации: Carrier Pre Selection, Certification Practice Statement, Customer Premises System12) Сокращение: Cardinal Points Specification (UK), Cellular Priority Services, Certified Professional Secretary, Covert Penetration System, Current Population Survey, Criminal Protection Society13) Университет: Classroom Performance System14) Физика: chemical power source (химический источник энергии)15) Физиология: Complex Partial Seizure16) Электроника: Control Points Similar17) Нефть: centipoise per second18) Онкология: Cancer Prevention Survey19) Космонавтика: Contracts and Procurement Service (UN, DTCD)20) Транспорт: Computerized Piloting System21) Силикатное производство: cold pressing and sintering22) Фирменный знак: California Power Systems, Canon Professional Service, Constellation Power Source, Inc.23) Реклама: cost per sale24) СМИ: Cycles Pro Second25) Деловая лексика: Combination Product Set, уголовный суд (Великобритания, Crown Prosecution Service)26) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: cathodic protection station, cathodic protection system, система катодной защиты (cathode protection system)27) Сетевые технологии: Communication Platform Services, characters per second, символов в секунду28) Полимеры: critical path schedule29) Программирование: Cyber Physical System (Киберфизическая система)30) Автоматика: controlled path system31) Ядерная физика: CERN Proton Synchrotron32) Контроль качества: critical path scheduling33) Сахалин Р: Computational Pipeline System, cathode protection system34) Сахалин Ю: central power station35) Химическое оружие: commercial power source36) Безопасность: collection and processing system37) Расширение файла: Color PostScript, Conversational Programming System, Cycles Per Second, Backup of startup files (QEMM)38) Нефть и газ: ЭХЗ, антикоррозийная защита, антикоррозионная защита, защита от коррозии, система защиты от коррозии, электрохимическая защита, corrosion protection, corrosion protection system, condensate pumping station, Condensate Pump Station, КНС40) NYSE. Choicepoint, Inc.41) Программное обеспечение: Contacts Publications Software42) Единицы измерений: Centimetres Per Second, Chips Per Second -
78 PAC
1) Общая лексика: pre-authorization completion, плазменная дуговая резка ( РАС) – процесс дуговой резки, который использует сжатую дугу и снимает расплавленный металл с высокоскоростной струёй ионизированного газа, выходящей из ограничительного сопла (plasma arc cutting), программируемый контроллер автоматизации (AD), Porting Authorisation Code (e.g. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porting_Authorisation_Code)2) Компьютерная техника: Physically Addressed Cache3) Медицина: pulmonary artery catheter4) Американизм: Political Action Committee, Politically Active Constituency, Public Affairs Committee5) Военный термин: Pacific, Pacific, Pacific Air Command, Patriot Advanced Capability, Personnel and Administration Center, Project Advisory Committee, panoramic air camera, performance analysis and control, personal analog computer, personnel and administration center, portable artillery computer, preaction calibration, primary address code, problem action center, program advisory committee, program advisory council, project analysis and control, public affairs committee6) Техника: packet assembly/disassembly, partitioned adaptive control, passive acoustic center, planning advisory committee, planning, analysis and control, process automation computer, program acquisition costs, protection auxiliary cabinet, public affairs coordinator, ПКА, Программируемый Контроллер Автоматизации7) Шутливое выражение: Premier Athletic Conference, Pretty Awful Comedy8) Химия: Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, ПАУ (порошковый/порошкообразный активированный уголь - powdered activated coal), polycyclic aromatic compounds9) Строительство: provisional acceptance certificate (акт предварительной приемки работ)10) Религия: PARK Avenue CHRISTIAN, Prayer At Crossroads11) Метеорология: Potentiometric Analysis Collection12) Юридический термин: Prison Action Committee13) Бухгалтерия: Pre- Authorized Check14) Ветеринария: Pet Advisory Committee (formerly JACOPIS)15) Кино: Parental Advisory Committee16) Оптика: paraxial/axial color17) Политика: Панафриканский союз (сокр. от Pan-African Council), комитет политических действий (сокр. от political action committee)18) Сокращение: P1 Artificial Chromosome, PATRIOT ATM Capability, PATRIOT Advanced Capability, Pacific Aerospace Corp (Ltd (New Zealand)), Pacific Region, Pakistan Aeronautical Complex, Pan-African Congress (South Africa), Patient Airlift Centre, Penetration Aid Carrier, Privilege Attribute Certificates, Programmable Armament Control, Protection Against Aircraft, Put and Call Options (PAC straddle), Planning Advisory Committee, Planning Analysis and Control, Programmer Access Code, Parent, Adult, Child (The three alter-ego states defined in Eric Berne's theory of Transactional Analysis.)19) Университет: Preparatory Accelerated Course20) Физика: paraxial/axial color21) Физиология: Premature Atrial Contraction22) Электроника: Perceptual Audio Coder, Predictive Application Control23) Вычислительная техника: PCI AGP Controller, Privilege Attribute Certificate (DCE), PCI AGP Controller (Intel, IC, PCI, AGP), Proxy Auto-Config (WWW, Mozilla)24) Нефть: polyanionic cellulose25) Иммунология: Personal Access Code26) Онкология: Partners Against Cancer27) Космонавтика: Programme Activity Centre (UNEP)28) Банковское дело: двойной опцион (put and call), спрэд (put and call), стрэдл (put and call)29) Биотехнология: phosphoramidate chemistry30) Транспорт: Pacific Region31) Пищевая промышленность: (Powdered activated carbon) порошкообразный активированный уголь32) Экология: polyaluminium chloride, powdered activated carbon, порошковый активированный уголь (powdered activated coal - сокр. ПАУ)33) Сварка: Plasma Arc Cutting34) СМИ: Public Access Channel35) Деловая лексика: Planning And Coordination, Project Area Committee36) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Project automation coordination, полианионная целлюлоза37) Образование: Parent Advisory Committee, Parent Advisory Council, Parents Advisory Council, Passion Adventure And Camaraderie, Positive Action Center, Pro Active Chair, Public Advocacy Coalition38) Инвестиции: put and call39) Сетевые технологии: Presentation Abstraction Control, Proxy Auto Configuration, Public Access Catalog, канал доступа к файлу, Protected Access Credential (в сетях WLAN)40) Полимеры: perishable agricultural commodities41) Автоматика: production activity control42) Сахалин Ю: project advisory committee, project automation coordinator43) Химическое оружие: Political action committee44) Макаров: полиалкиленкарбонаты45) Расширение файла: Package Assembly Circuit, Bitmap graphics (Atari STAD Image), SBStudio II Package or Song (SBStudio II)46) Нефть и газ: poly anionic cellulose, poly-anionic cellulose, polyanionic cellulose47) Международные отношения: Pan African Congress48) НАСА: Principal Advisory Committee49) Программное обеспечение: Process Algebra Compiler -
79 PSC
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center2) Компьютерная техника: Phb Scheduling Class, Ports State Control, Printer Scanner Copier3) Геология: pressure solution creep4) Морской термин: Port State Control5) Американизм: Program Support Center6) Военный термин: Per Standard Compass, Principal Subordinate Command, passed staff college, personnel service company, personnel status change, personnel subsystem cost, personnel support company, post-storage checkout, power supply circuit, procurement source code, program schedule chart, program sequence control, program status chart, program structure code, prototype system characteristics, Principal Subordinate Command (NATO)7) Техника: Power Supply Circuits, Pulse and Signaling Circuit, plant safety committee, plutonium stripping concentrate, phase shift capacitor8) Строительство: pre-stressed concrete9) Математика: Plane Solid Coordinate10) Экономика: public stock company (публичное акционерное общество)11) Бухгалтерия: Personal Service Corporation12) Автомобильный термин: power steering control13) Грубое выражение: Piece Of Sodding Crap14) Политика: Political and Security Committee (Военно-политическая структура Евросоюза), (Polling Station Commission) участковая избирательная комиссия, Комитет по внешней политике и безопасности15) Телекоммуникации: Packet Switched Call, Public Service Commission16) Сокращение: Parcel Sorting Carriage, Partido Social Cristiano (Ecuador), Personal Security Card, Pittsburgh Supercomputer Center, Polar Stratospheric Clouds, Postal Service Center (mail center category in DMM 122.812), Principal Subordinate Commander (NATO), primary sclerosing cholangitis, ЧОП (Private Security Company)17) Университет: Pioneer Student Center18) Электроника: Porous Silicon Capacitor, Power Supply Controller, Pulse and Signalling Circuit19) Вычислительная техника: Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center (organization, USA)20) Иммунология: pluripotent stem cell21) Фирменный знак: Personal Service Corporations, Philadelphia Sign Company, Power Spectrum Central, Problem Solving Corner22) Экология: полярное стратосферное облако23) Деловая лексика: Premiere Service Card24) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Project Services Contractor, Подрядчик по разработке ТУ проекта (Project Specification Contractor), индивидуальный контракт на услуги (personal service contract)25) Почта: postal service center26) Образование: Professional Standards Commission27) Сетевые технологии: Print Server Command, Pure Silver Coax, packet switching center, personal supercomputer, персональный суперкомпьютер, центр коммутации пакетов28) Автоматика: parallel-to-serial converter, programmable sequence control, programmable sequence controller29) Сахалин Р: Production Sharing Contract, Project Specification Contractor, personal service contract30) Океанография: Polar Science Center, Polar Stratospheric Cloud, Prohibited Species Catch31) Химическое оружие: personnel support complex32) Безопасность: Personal Security Code33) Расширение файла: Personal Super Computer, Product Service Center34) Нефть и газ: договор о разделе продукции (Production Sharing Contract)35) Военно-политический термин: Principal Subordinate Commander36) ООН: Programme Steering Committee37) Общественная организация: Pet Smart Charities38) Чат: Print Scan Copy39) NYSE. Philadelphia Suburban Corporation40) Аэропорты: Pasco, Washington USA41) НАСА: Personnel Service Center -
80 Psc
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center2) Компьютерная техника: Phb Scheduling Class, Ports State Control, Printer Scanner Copier3) Геология: pressure solution creep4) Морской термин: Port State Control5) Американизм: Program Support Center6) Военный термин: Per Standard Compass, Principal Subordinate Command, passed staff college, personnel service company, personnel status change, personnel subsystem cost, personnel support company, post-storage checkout, power supply circuit, procurement source code, program schedule chart, program sequence control, program status chart, program structure code, prototype system characteristics, Principal Subordinate Command (NATO)7) Техника: Power Supply Circuits, Pulse and Signaling Circuit, plant safety committee, plutonium stripping concentrate, phase shift capacitor8) Строительство: pre-stressed concrete9) Математика: Plane Solid Coordinate10) Экономика: public stock company (публичное акционерное общество)11) Бухгалтерия: Personal Service Corporation12) Автомобильный термин: power steering control13) Грубое выражение: Piece Of Sodding Crap14) Политика: Political and Security Committee (Военно-политическая структура Евросоюза), (Polling Station Commission) участковая избирательная комиссия, Комитет по внешней политике и безопасности15) Телекоммуникации: Packet Switched Call, Public Service Commission16) Сокращение: Parcel Sorting Carriage, Partido Social Cristiano (Ecuador), Personal Security Card, Pittsburgh Supercomputer Center, Polar Stratospheric Clouds, Postal Service Center (mail center category in DMM 122.812), Principal Subordinate Commander (NATO), primary sclerosing cholangitis, ЧОП (Private Security Company)17) Университет: Pioneer Student Center18) Электроника: Porous Silicon Capacitor, Power Supply Controller, Pulse and Signalling Circuit19) Вычислительная техника: Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center (organization, USA)20) Иммунология: pluripotent stem cell21) Фирменный знак: Personal Service Corporations, Philadelphia Sign Company, Power Spectrum Central, Problem Solving Corner22) Экология: полярное стратосферное облако23) Деловая лексика: Premiere Service Card24) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Project Services Contractor, Подрядчик по разработке ТУ проекта (Project Specification Contractor), индивидуальный контракт на услуги (personal service contract)25) Почта: postal service center26) Образование: Professional Standards Commission27) Сетевые технологии: Print Server Command, Pure Silver Coax, packet switching center, personal supercomputer, персональный суперкомпьютер, центр коммутации пакетов28) Автоматика: parallel-to-serial converter, programmable sequence control, programmable sequence controller29) Сахалин Р: Production Sharing Contract, Project Specification Contractor, personal service contract30) Океанография: Polar Science Center, Polar Stratospheric Cloud, Prohibited Species Catch31) Химическое оружие: personnel support complex32) Безопасность: Personal Security Code33) Расширение файла: Personal Super Computer, Product Service Center34) Нефть и газ: договор о разделе продукции (Production Sharing Contract)35) Военно-политический термин: Principal Subordinate Commander36) ООН: Programme Steering Committee37) Общественная организация: Pet Smart Charities38) Чат: Print Scan Copy39) NYSE. Philadelphia Suburban Corporation40) Аэропорты: Pasco, Washington USA41) НАСА: Personnel Service Center
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См. также в других словарях:
Problem solving — forms part of thinking. Considered the most complex of all intellectual functions, problem solving has been defined as higher order cognitive process that requires the modulation and control of more routine or fundamental skills (Goldstein Levin … Wikipedia
complex — 01. The issue is much too [complex] for me to discuss. 02. They have moved into a new housing [complex] near the ocean. 03. Using a computer seemed pretty [complex] to me at first, but now it seems very simple. 04. He has a [complex] about his… … Grammatical examples in English
complex — 1 adjective 1 consisting of many different parts or processes that are closely connected: There is a complex network of roads round the city. | Photosynthesis is a highly complex process. 2 difficult to understand or deal with: Mental illness is… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
complex — complexly, adv. complexness, n. adj., v. /keuhm pleks , kom pleks/; n. /kom pleks/, adj. 1. composed of many interconnected parts; compound; composite: a complex highway system. 2. characterized by a very complicated or involved arrangement of… … Universalium
complex — com•plex adj., v. [[t]kəmˈplɛks, ˈkɒm plɛks[/t]] n. [[t]ˈkɒm plɛks[/t]] adj. 1) composed of many interconnected parts; compound; composite: a complex system[/ex] 2) characterized by a complicated or involved arrangement of parts, units, etc.:… … From formal English to slang
complex — n. & adj. n. 1 a building, a series of rooms, a network, etc. made up of related parts (the arts complex). 2 Psychol. a related group of usu. repressed feelings or thoughts which cause abnormal behaviour or mental states (see inferiority complex… … Useful english dictionary
problem solving — Process involved in finding a solution to a problem. Many animals routinely solve problems of locomotion, food finding, and shelter through trial and error. Some higher animals, such as apes and cetaceans, have demonstrated more complex problem… … Universalium
Complex and adaptive systems laboratory — Established 2006 Director David Coker Faculty 15 Staff 100 Location Dublin … Wikipedia
Complex post-traumatic stress disorder — (C PTSD) is a psychological injury that results from protracted exposure to prolonged social and/or interpersonal trauma with lack or loss of control, disempowerment, and in the context of either captivity or entrapment, i.e. the lack of a viable … Wikipedia
Complex system biology — Complex systems biology (CSB) is a branch or subfield of mathematical and theoretical biology concerned with complexity of both structure and function in biological organisms, as well as the emergence and evolution of organisms and species, with… … Wikipedia
Problem-based learning — (PBL) is a student centered instructional strategy in which students collaboratively solve problems and reflect on their experiences. It was pioneered and used extensively at McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Characteristics of PBL… … Wikipedia
