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1 COMMIT WORK
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2 commit to
commit to а) предавать, оставлять, посылать, отправлять I commit this evilbook to the flames. The boy was committed to the care of his aunt. Thecriminals were committed to prison. The old man was committed to a hospitalfor mad people. б) держать обещание, выполнять обязательства He was a goodworker who was committed to his family as well as to his work. I must go, Ihave committed myself to the club tonight and the members are expecting me.The doctor was committed to practical medicine. I should not like to commitmyself to an opinion at this stage. в) фиксировать Don't commit your promisesto paper. The actor committed the part to memory. -
3 commit
1. v совершать2. v поручать, вверять3. v передаватьto commit for trial — предавать обвиняемого суду, привлекать к судебной ответственности
4. v помещатьto commit to prison — заключить в тюрьму, арестовать
5. v разг. сажать в тюрьму или сумасшедший домhe was found guilty and committed — он был признан виновным, и его посадили
6. v быть преданным, посвятить себя; считать своим долгом или обязанностью7. v воен. вводить в бойto commit to work — поручать работу; вводить в дело
Синонимический ряд:1. bind (verb) bind; constrain; oblige2. dedicate (verb) dedicate; devote3. entrust (verb) allocate; appoint; assign; charge with; commend; confide; consign; delegate; entrust; hand over; relegate; turn over4. institutionalise (verb) confine; imprison; institutionalise; institutionalize; lock up; put away5. obligate (verb) charge; obligate; pledge; promise; swear6. perpetrate (verb) accomplish; complete; do; effect; execute; perform; perpetrate; practice; produce; pull; wreakАнтонимический ряд:cease; desist; idle; rest; stop; vacillate; wait -
4 commit
•• commitment, commit
•• Commit 1. to do, to perform.... 3. to pledge, to bind with an obligation (The Random House Dictionary).
•• Чаще всего слово commitment, не долго думая, переводят приверженность. Но это слово, довольно формальное и бесцветное, мало что говорит русскому слуху. При переводе лучше идти от существительного к глаголу. Например: We share a commitment to human rights. – И вы, и мы верим в права человека. I have made a commitment to this program. – Я решил поддержать эту программу.
•• В современном английском языке слова commitment и commit отличаются высокой частотностью. Скажем, в короткой статье в газете The Independent они встречаются три раза, и каждый раз переводчик может испытывать трудности:
•• 1. Mr. Allegre has alarmed Washington by suggesting he might abandon, or reduce France’s commitment to the grandiose scheme to build a permanent international orbiting space station. Здесь commitment – участие;
•• 2. France will take part in the station’s construction but is refusing to commit itself to the manned space activities that will follow. Здесь commit - взять на себя обязательство, но слово участвовать все равно «всплывает» в переводе: Франция примет участие в создании станции, однако она не берет на себя обязательства участвовать в последующей программе пилотируемых полетов;
•• 3. Despite the squeeze on public spending, the new Socialist-led government in France is deeply committed to its space program. – ...твердо намерено продолжать свою космическую программу.
•• Среди русских слов, которые описывают «семантическое поле» слова commitment в разных оттенках его значения, отметим обязанность, обязательство, решение, выбор, ориентация, политика, намерение, линия, курс. В некоторых примерах они как бы сливаются в одно целое. China has come to appreciate that WTO entry is not a one-time deal, but rather a long-term commitment to a pervasive system of rules and transparency (World Link). В переводе можно было бы сказать так: ...членство в ВТО – не единовременная сделка, а выбор системы, предполагающий строгое соблюдение правил игры и информационную открытость.
•• Аналогичный пример: ...political commitment to private ownership as the engine of economic growth (Time). – ...политический выбор в пользу...
•• Более трудный случай: What we were looking for was that extra level of commitment from the employees – in making suggestions, and most of all in being flexible (Time). Здесь, пожалуй, подойдут слова ответственность, заинтересованность, а может быть, готовность пойти навстречу (работодателю). Такое употребление слов commitment, committed встречается часто: Work in Russia is changing, and competent, committed professionals want to understand how to ensure their organizations’ success. [...] Businesses in Russia need to have their people be fully committed to taking accountability for the organization’s success (Career Forum). Commitment replaces Beattie’s moral passivity and deadpan style (New York Times). В последнем примере контекст подсказывает перевод неравнодушное отношение.
•• Еще один пример контекстуального перевода этого слова – заинтересованность. De Gaulle presupposed an American commitment to the rump of liberal Europe (D.Mahoney). – Де Голль исходил из заинтересованности США в сохранении того, что оставалось от либеральной Европы.
•• Другие варианты контекстуального перевода: активность, активное участие/роль и т.п. America was reaching a point where global commitment was turning into overextension (Henry Kissinger). – Америка приближалась к рубежу, когда глобальная активность (активное участие в мировых делах) оборачивалась переоценкой собственных возможностей.
•• Интересен глагол to commit (oneself) в значении принять окончательное решение: he is considering the offer but he has not yet committed (himself). В слове commitment есть смысловой параметр, вытекающий именно из этого значения. Знание этого облегчает перевод. Еще один пример из книги Генри Киссинджера Diplomacy: [Kennedy’s] choices [became] more stark, and the consequences of either commitment or withdrawal more painful and costly. В переводе: ...последствия либо решительных действий, либо вывода войск... If [Vietnam] is this important, it may be worth a larger commitment on our part (David Halberstam). – Если Вьетнам так важен, то, может быть, нам следует действовать более решительно.
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5 commit to
1) предавать, оставлять, посылать, отправлять I commit this evil book to the flames. ≈ Предаю эту проклятую книгу огню. The boy was committed to the care of his aunt. ≈ Мальчика передали на воспитание тете.
2) держать обещание, выполнять обязательства He was a good worker who was committed to his family as well as to his work. ≈ Он был отличный работник, радел и о деле, и о семье. I must go, I have committed myself to the club tonight and the members are expecting me. ≈ Я должен идти, я обещал сегодня быть в клубе и меня ждут. I should not like to commit myself to an opinion at this stage. ≈ Пока я не хотел бы выражать свое отношение.
3) фиксировать Don't commit your promises to paper. ≈ Не давай письменных обещаний. The actor committed the part to memory. ≈ Актер выучил роль наизусть.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > commit to
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6 commit
France will take part in the station's construction but is refusing to commit itself to the manned space activities that will follow. — Франция примет участие в создании станции, однако она не берет на себя обязательства участвовать в последующей программе пилотируемых полетов.
Commit - 3... to pledge, to bind with an obligation (The Random House Dictionary)
Despite the squeeze on public spending, the new Socialist-led government in France is deeply committed to its space program. —...твердо намерено продолжать свою космическую программу.
1. Work in Russia is changing, and competent, committed professionals want to understand how to ensure their organizations' success.
2. Businesses in Russia need to have their people be fully committed to taking accountability for the organization's success (Career Forum).
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7 work
1) работа; труд || работать2) загрузка; работа, объём работы; задание по работе3) место работы, должность4) изделие; произведение; продукция5) pl завод; фабрика; мастерская6) pl строительные работы; сооружения7) обработка || обрабатывать8) действовать; приводить в действие; управлять9) разрабатывать; эксплуатировать; вести предприятие- at work- work off- work out- work up- bad work- day work- job work -
8 commit onself (to)
تَعَهَّدَ (بِـ) \ care for: to look after: Who will care for these fatherless children?. commit onself (to): to promise or say that one will do sth.. guarantee: to promise; say with certainty; say that sth. will satisfy: I guarantee that you’ll be pleased. This watch is guaranteed (to work correctly) for two years. look after: to take care of: He looks after his old parents. mind: to attend to; look after (a baby, animals, a machine, sth. that is left in one’s care for a short time, etc.): His wife minds the shop while he has a meal. nurse: to look after (sb.), as a nurse does: She nursed her sick husband. take care of: to look after: I’ll take care of your children while you’re away. undertake: to agree to do: If you undertake a job, you must do it properly, to promise He undertook to sell my car for me. vow: promise solemnly. \ See Also عُنِيَ، تولى (تَوَلَّى)، التزم (اِلْتَزَمَ)، كفل (كَفِلَ)، سَهِرَ على -
9 commit
VT1. समर्पण\commitकरनाShe has committed herself to research work.2. भेजनाThe patient was committed to the mental hospital.3. वादा\commitकरनाHe is committed to marry her. -
10 commit to work
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > commit to work
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11 commit to work
Макаров: вводить в дело, поручать работу -
12 commit to work
поручать работу; вводить в делоАнгло-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > commit to work
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13 načiniti
make, produce, prepare, do, execute* * *• commit• work• form• create• pattern• make out -
14 empeńarse
• commit oneself• go to glory• go to ground• make a great effort• make an audition• make an effort in• take pains• try hard• work hand to hand• work hard on -
15 encarcelar
• commit to prison• imprison• incapacity for work• incarceration• put bars on• put beside oneself• put in prison• put into prison• put under arrest• send to jail• send to sleep• take to one's legs• take to school -
16 вводить в дело
Русско-Английский новый экономический словарь > вводить в дело
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17 поручать работу
Русско-Английский новый экономический словарь > поручать работу
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18 върша
do, perform; commitвърша нещо сам do s.th. o.s.; draw on o.'s own resourcesвърша глупости act foolishly, play the foolвърша престъпление commit/perpetrate a crimeвърша работа do workвърша работа (за инструмент и пр.) be of use, come in handyвърша работа на (служа за) do duty forвърша работа с do business withвърша работата на do the work ofвърша полезна работа do useful workвърша си работата do o.'s work/job, work at o.'s job, go aheadвърша си работата както трябва acquit o.s. wellвърша обикновената си работа work at o.'s usual jobвърша си сам работата do o.'s own workвърша обща работа с work together with; work in a common cause withвърша физическа работа do manual workвърша нещо на своя глава do s.th. off o.'s own batработа се върши things get doneда се върши работа to get things doneкойто си върши добре работата efficient (in his work)* * *въ̀рша,гл., мин. св. деят. прич. въ̀ршил do, perform; commit; \върша глупости act foolishly, play the fool; \върша нещо на своя глава do s.th. off o.’s own bat; \върша нещо сам do s.th. o.s.; draw on o.’s own resources; \върша обикновената си работа work at o.’s usual job; разг. paddle one’s own canoe, hoe one’s own roe; \върша обща работа с work together with; work in a common cause with; \върша престъпление commit/perpetrate a crime; \върша работа (за инструмент и пр.) be of use, come in handy; \върша работа на ( служа за) do duty for; \върша работа с do business with; \върша работата си do o.’s work/job, work at o.’s job, go ahead; \върша работата си както трябва acquit o.s. well; да се върши работа to get things done; като че през целия си живот е вършил само това (as) to the manner born; който върши добре работата си efficient (in his work).* * *1. do, perform;commit 2. ВЪРША глупости act foolishly, play the fool 3. ВЪРША нещо сам do s. th. o. s.;draw on o.'s own resources 4. ВЪРША обикновената си работа work at o.'s usual job 5. ВЪРША обща работа с work together with;work in a common cause with 6. ВЪРША полезна работа do useful work 7. ВЪРША престъпление commit/perpetrate a crime 8. ВЪРША работа (за инструмент и пр.) be of use, come in handy 9. ВЪРША работа do work 10. ВЪРША работа на (служа за) do duty for 11. ВЪРША работа с do business with 12. ВЪРША работата на do the work of 13. ВЪРША си работата do o.'s work/job, work at o.'s job, go ahead 14. ВЪРША си работата както трябва acquit o. s. well 15. ВЪРША си сам работата do o.'s own work 16. ВЪРША физическа работа do manual work: ВЪРША нещо на своя глава do s. th. off o.'s own bat 17. да се върши работа to get things done 18. като че през целия си живот е вършил само това (as) to fhe manner born.вж. вършея 19. който си върши добре работата efficient (in his work) 20. работа сe върши things get done -
19 impegnare
( dare come pegno) pawn( riservare) reserve, bookspazio, corsia occupy, take upsports avversario keep under pressure( costringere) obligeimpegnare qualcuno di lavoro keep someone busy or occupiedimpegnare qualcuno per contratto bind s.o. by contract* * *impegnare v.tr.1 (dare in pegno) to pawn, to pledge: impegnare i propri gioielli, to pawn one's jewels; ha impegnato anche l'orologio, he's even pawned his watch; impegnare il proprio onore, la propria parola, to pledge one's honour, one's word2 (investire) to invest: impegnare denaro, capitali, to invest (o to lock up) money, capital3 (vincolare) to bind*, to commit: il contratto ci impegna a consegnare tutto entro giugno, the contract commits us to deliver everything by June; questo ti impegna a rimanere per due anni, this binds you to remain for two years4 (prenotare, ingaggiare) to reserve, to hire, to book: impegnare una sala per un concerto, to book a hall for a concert; impegnare un cameriere per una serata, to hire a waiter for an evening5 (assorbire) to take* up: questo lavoro impegna tutto il mio tempo, this work takes up all my time // ( sport) impegnare l'avversario, to put one's opponent under pressure.◘ impegnarsi v.rifl.1 (assumersi un impegno) to commit oneself, to undertake*, to bind* oneself, to engage oneself: mi impegno a procurare il denaro, I undertake to provide the money; non posso impegnarmi a farlo da solo, I can't undertake to do that by myself; si impegnò a pagare la somma richiesta, he committed himself to pay the required amount2 (mettersi con impegno) to devote oneself, to engage in: impegnare in una lite con qlcu., to engage in an argument with s.o.; impegnare a fondo, to commit oneself completely3 (non com.) (indebitarsi) to get* into debt4 (farsi garante) to go* bail; to stand* surety: impegnare per qlcu., to go bail (o to stand surety) for s.o.5 (essere, rimanere coinvolto) to be involved, to get* involved; to be entangled, to get* entangled: non voglio impegnarmi in una faccenda del genere, I don't want to get involved in such a matter; mi sono troppo impegnato per ritirarmi, I have gone too far (o I am too deeply entangled) to draw back.* * *[impeɲ'ɲare]1. vt1) (dare in pegno) to pawn2) (vincolare) to bind3) (sogg : lavoro) to keep busyquel compito di matematica ha impegnato tutta la classe — the maths exercise kept the whole class busy
4) Mil to engage, Sport to put under pressure2. vr (impegnarsi)impegnarsi con qn — (accordarsi) to come to an agreement with sb
impegnarsi in qc — (dedicarsi) to devote o.s. to sth
* * *[impeɲ'ɲare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (vincolare) to commit, to bind*2) (dare in pegno) to pawn, to hock, to pledge3) econ. to commit, to lock up, to tie up [ capitali]4) (tenere occupato) to take* up, to keep* [sb.] busyil lavoro mi impegna totalmente — (richiedere impegno) my work absorbes all my energies
5) (riservare) to book, to reserve [camera, tavolo]6) sportimpegnare l'avversario — to put one's opponent under pressure, to give one's opponent a hard time
7) (attaccare) to start [ battaglia]; to engage [ nemico]2.verbo pronominale impegnarsi1) (assumersi un impegno) to commit oneself, to pledge oneself-rsi in trattative, in un progetto — to embark in negotiations, a project
3) (dedicarsi) to involve oneself (in with, in)4) (applicarsi) to devote oneself, to apply oneself (in to), to concentrate (in on)* * *impegnare/impeŋ'ŋare/ [1]1 (vincolare) to commit, to bind*2 (dare in pegno) to pawn, to hock, to pledge3 econ. to commit, to lock up, to tie up [ capitali]4 (tenere occupato) to take* up, to keep* [sb.] busy; il lavoro mi impegna totalmente (richiedere impegno) my work absorbes all my energies5 (riservare) to book, to reserve [camera, tavolo]6 sport impegnare l'avversario to put one's opponent under pressure, to give one's opponent a hard timeII impegnarsi verbo pronominale1 (assumersi un impegno) to commit oneself, to pledge oneself2 (intraprendere) -rsi in trattative, in un progetto to embark in negotiations, a project3 (dedicarsi) to involve oneself (in with, in)4 (applicarsi) to devote oneself, to apply oneself (in to), to concentrate (in on). -
20 извършвам
(свършвам докрай) accomplish, finish, complete(правя) do(чудеса, подвизи и пр.) work, perform, accomplish(нещо лошо) perpetrate, commitизвършвам грешка make a mistakeизвършвам грях/престъпление commit/perpetrate a sin/crimeизвършвам богослужение officiate, perform divine serviceизвършвам подвиг accomplish a featнещо се извършва s.th. is going on, s.th. is taking place/is in progress/is happening* * *извъ̀ршвам,гл. ( свършвам докрай) accomplish, finish, complete; ( правя) do; ( чудеса, подвизи и пр.) work, perform, accomplish; ( нещо лошо) perpetrate, commit; \извършвам богослужение църк. officiate, perform divine service; \извършвам грешка make a mistake; \извършвам нападение воен. make/mount an attack; \извършвам плащане effect a payment; \извършвам подвиг accomplish a feat; \извършвам процесуални действия юр. take proceeding; \извършвам ремонт effect repairs; \извършвам услуги provide a service.* * *accomplish (завършвам докрай); commit: извършвам a crime - извършвам престъпление; (правя): do; execute; fulfill; perform; perpetrate (престъпление); make: извършвам a mistake - извършвам грешка; act* * *1. (нещо лошо) perpetrate, commit 2. (правя) do 3. (свършвам докрай) accomplish, finish, complete 4. (чудеса, подвизи и пр.) work, perform, accomplish 5. ИЗВЪРШВАМ богослужение officiate, perform divine service 6. ИЗВЪРШВАМ грешка make a mistake 7. ИЗВЪРШВАМ грях/престъпление commit/perpetrate a sin/crime 8. ИЗВЪРШВАМ подвиг accomplish a feat 9. нещо се извършва s.th. is going on, s.th. is taking place/is in progress/is happening
См. также в других словарях:
COMMIT — Оператор COMMIT применяется для того, чтобы: сделать «постоянными» все изменения, сделанные в текущей транзакции (реально данные могут быть изменены несколько позже) очистить все точки сохранения данной транзакции завершить транзакцию освободить… … Википедия
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Commit — En el contexto de la Ciencia de la computación y la gestión de datos, commit (acción de comprometer) se refiere a la idea de consignar un conjunto de cambios tentativos, o no permanentes . Un uso popular es al final de una transacción de base de… … Wikipedia Español
Commit Suiside — Infobox musical artist Name = Commit Suiside Background = group or band Origin = flagicon|Sweden Gothenburg, Sweden Genre = White power, Rock Against Communism Years active = 1983–1986 Label = unknown Flashback Past members = Ulf Ekberg, Anders… … Wikipedia
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To commit — Commit Com*mit , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Committed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Committing}.] [L. committere, commissum, to connect, commit; com + mittere to send. See {Mission}.] 1. To give in trust; to put into charge or keeping; to intrust; to consign;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
To commit a bill — Commit Com*mit , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Committed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Committing}.] [L. committere, commissum, to connect, commit; com + mittere to send. See {Mission}.] 1. To give in trust; to put into charge or keeping; to intrust; to consign;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
