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1 ἐξερευνάω
V 0-3-4-10-4=21 Jgs 5,14; 1 Sm 23,23; 1 Chr 19,3; Jl 1,7to search out, to examine [abs.] Ps 118(119),2; to investigate, to examine [τι] 1 Chr 19,3; to go out in quest of [τινα] 1 Mc 9,26; to enquire about, to scrutinize [τινα] Jdt 8,34; to search out among [τινα ἔν τινι] 1 Sm 23,23*Jgs 5,14 ἐξερευνῶντες searching out -חקר for MT חקק commanders; *Ps 108(109),11 ἐξερευνησάτωlet (him) search out, scrutinize-שׂיחפ or שׁיבק for MT שׁינק let him seizesee ἐξεραυνάωCf. PASSONI DELL’ACQUA 1983 265; WALTERS 1973 206-209(Jgs 5,14); →NIDNTT; TWNT -
2 ἡνία
-ας ἡ N 1 0-0-1-0-1=2 Na 2,4; 1 Mc 6,28bridle, rein Na 2,4οἱ ἐπὶ τῶν ἡνιῶν cavalry commanders 1 Mc 6,28Cf. MARGOLIS, M. 1911 314; WALTERS 1973 156 (1 Chr 25,9) -
3 στρατηγός
-οῦ + ὁ N 2 0-5-7-15-32=59 1 Sm 29,3.4; 1 Chr 11,6; 12,20; 2 Chr 32,21captain, commander, general 1 Sm 29,3; governor 2 Mc 12,2*Ez 32,30 στρατηγοὶ Ασσουρ the commanders of Assur-ורשׁא סרני? for MT רשׁא צדני the Sidonians, whoCf. DELCOR 1967a, 155-156; PETIT, T. 1988, 59-65; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
4 σκυτάλη
A staff, cudgel, club, D.S.3.8; σ. ἀγριέλαιος, of Heracles' club, AP9.237 (Eryc.); cf. σκύταλον:—Special usages:1 at Sparta, staff or baton, used as a cypher for writing dispatches, a strip of leather being rolled slantwise round it, on which the dispatches were written lengthwise, so that when unrolled they were unintelligible: commanders abroad had a staff of like thickness, round which they rolled these strips, and so were able to read the dispatches:—hence σκυτάλη came to mean a Spartan dispatch, Th.1.131, X.HG3.3.8, Ar.Lys. 991, Plu.Lys.19, Gell.17.9.15; and, generally, dispatch, message, as Pi. calls the bearer of his odeσκυτάλα Μοισᾶν O.6.91
, where the Sch. quotes ἀχνυμένη σκυτάλη (dub. sens.) from Archil. (Fr.89.2); ἡ σκυτάλης περιτροπή, of labour in vain (cf. ὕπερος), Pl.Tht. 209d.3 strickle for levelling grain piled up in a measure,σ. δικαία PTeb.823.15
, PAmh.2.43.10 (both ii B.C.), cf. Poll.4.170.5 strip or rod of metal or ivory,κασσιτέρου Inscr.Délos 442
B 170 (ii B.C.); ἐλέφαντος ibid.; cf. Hld.9.15.7 handle or lever in a machine, Orib.49.3.3; handspike for turning a wheel, Ph.Bel.68.6, 85.2, Hero Bel.86.12 (pl.).III cylinder or roller wherewith weights are moved, Arist.Mech. 852a16, cf. CPHerm. 95.16 (iii A.D.).IV a serpent, of uniform roundness and thickness, Nic.Th. 384, Sor. ap. Philum.Ven.27.3 (for Plu.Crass.32 v. Σκύλλα).V finger-bone, phalanx, Paul.Aeg.6.43, Tz.H.9.126.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκυτάλη
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5 στρατηγός
στρᾰτηγ-ός, ὁ (the fem. in Ar.Ec. 491, 500 is merely comic), Arc. and [dialect] Dor. [full] στρᾰτᾱγός IG5(2).6.9 (Tegea, iv B.C.), SIG597 B (Thermum, iii B.C.), etc.; [dialect] Aeol. [full] στρότᾱγος IG12 (2).6.7 (Mytil.), 11(2).1064b27 ([place name] Delos):—A leader or commander of an army, general, Archil.58.1, A.Th. 816, Arist.Ath.22.3, etc.; ἀνὴρ ς. A.Ag. 1627, Pl. Ion 540d; opp. ναύαρχος (admiral), S.Aj. 1232 (v. infr. 11.1).2 generally, commander, governor, πόλει κήρυγμα θεῖναι τὸν ς. Id.Ant.8, cf. Arist.Mu. 398a29.3 c. gen.,στρατηγοὶ τοῦ πεζοῦ Hdt.7.83
;τῶν παραθαλασσίων Id.5.25
, etc.;Ἀχαιῶν S.Aj.
l.c.;στρατεύματος X.An.1.7.12
.4 metaph., παραλαβὼν.. οἶνον ς. Antiph.18; στρατηγοὶ κυνηγεσίων masters of hounds, Arist.Mu. 398a24; so strategum te facio huic convivio, Plaut.Stich.702.II at Athens, the title of 10 officers elected by yearly vote to command the army and navy, and conduct the war-department at home, commanders in chief and ministers of war, Hdt.6.109, Th.1.61, 4.2, Arist.Ath.26.1, 44.4, 61.1, D.4.25;οἱ σ. οἱ εἰς Σικελίαν And.1.11
, cf. IG12.302.46, al.;σ. εἵλοντο δέκα X.HG1.5.16
, cf. Eup. 117.4, pl.Com. 185, etc.;τῷ σ. τῷ ἐπὶ τὰς συμμορίας ᾑρημένῳ IG22.1629.209
; when distd. from ναύαρχος and ἵππαρχος, the στρατηγός is commander of the infantry, Decr. ap. D.18.184, Arist.Ath.4.2; χειροτονηθεὶς σ. ἐπὶ τὸ ναυτικόν, ἐπὶ τὰ ὅπλα, IG22.682.5,31; ἐπὶ τὴν παρασκευήν ib.22; ἐπὶ τὴν χώραν ib.24.2 also of chief magistrates of the cities of Asia Minor, Hdt.5.38; of many other Greek states, IG5(2) l.c. (Tegea, iv B.C.), 12(9).191 A 44 (Eretria, iv B.C.), OGI329.42 (Aegina, ii B.C.), Timae.114, Plb.2.43.1, etc.3 in Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt, military and civil governor of a nome, PEnteux. 1.12, al. (iii B.C.), PCair.Zen.351.4 (iii B.C.), BGU1730.11 (i B.C.), OGI184.3 (Philae, i B.C.), Wilcken Chr. 41 ii 6 (iii A.D.), 43.1 (iv A.D.); also in other parts of the Ptolemaic empire, e.g. at Calynda in Caria, PCair.Zen. 341 (a).20 (iii B.C.); in Cyprus, OGI84 (iii B.C.); ὁ σ. τῆς Ἰνδικῆς καὶ Ἐρυθρᾶς θαλάσσης ib. 186 (Philae, i B.C.); in the Attalid empire, ib.267.13 (Pergam., iii B.C.), al.; σ. τῆς πόλεως at Alexandria, BGU729.1 (ii A.D.); at Ptolemais, OGI 743 = Raccolta Lumbroso 299 (i B.C.), Sammelb. 7027 (ii A.D.).4σ. ὕπατος
consul,IG
5(1).1165 (Gythium, ii B.C.), 9(2).338 (Cyretiae, ii B.C.), 42(1).306 D (Epid., ii B.C.), Plb.1.52.5; also ς. alone, Id.1.7.12, al., SIG685.20 (Crete, ii B.C.), and ὕπατος alone, v. ὕπατος; σ. ἀνθύπατος proconsul, ib.826 I 1 (Delph., ii B.C.), 745.2 (Rhodes, i B.C.); ἑξαπέλεκυς ς. praetor, Plb.3.106.6; used of the praetor urbanus, Id.33.1.5; calledσ. κατὰ πόλιν IG14.951
(i B.C.), etc.; ς. alone, = praetor, D.H.2.6, Arr.Epict.2.1.26: also of the duumviri or chief magistrates of Roman colonies, as of Philippi, Act.Ap.16.20: later of the Comes Orientis, Lib.Or.56.21.5 an officer who had the custody of the Temple at Jerusalem,ὁ σ. τοῦ ἱεροῦ Ev.Luc. 22.52
, Act.Ap.4.1, J.BJ6.5.3.6 νυκτερινὸς ς. superintendent of police at Alexandria, Str.17.1.12.7 = φαλαγγάρχης (q.v.), Arr. Tact.10.7, Ael.Tact.9.8.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στρατηγός
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6 ἐπιπλέω
A- πλεύσομαι Th.3.16
: [tense] aor. 1 - έπλευσα ib.80, [dialect] Ion.- έπλωσα Hdt.1.70
: [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 2sg. [tense] aor. 2 ἐπέπλως, part. ἐπιπλώς, but (Il.3.47) ἐπιπλώσας:— sail upon or over, ἐπέπλεονὑγρὰ κέλευθα Il.1.312
, Od.4.842;πόντον ἐπιπλώων 5.284
; πόντονἐπέπλως 3.15
;ἐπιπλὼς εὐρέα πόντον Il.6.291
; ἐπιπλεῖν ἁλμυρὸνὕδωρ Od.9.227
, etc.II. sail against, attack by sea,νηυσὶ ἐ. τινί Hdt.5.86
;τῇ Κερκύρᾳ Th.3.76
;ἐπὶ τὰς Μινδάρου ναῦς X.HG1.5.11
, etc.;ἐπὶ τὴν Σαλαμῖνα D.S.20.50
: abs., Hdt.1.70, 6.33; also of the ships, Th.3.80: generally, sail on, Plb.1.25.4, etc.III. sail on board a ship, Hdt.7.98, 8.67, Th.2.66; of commanders, τοὺς ἐπὶ τῶννεῶν ἐ. στρατηγούς Hdt.5.36
; [ ναύαρχος] Th.3.16; ξύμβουλος ib.76;ταμίας D.49.14
; also ἐ. ταῖς ἐμπορίαις sail in charge of, Id.56.8; and ὁ ἐπιπλέων the supercargo, Id.32.12;οἱ ἐπιπλεύσαντες ἐπὶ τοῦ ἐλαίου PCair.Zen.77.2
(iii B.C.).IV. of a naval commander, sail past (in order to address, cf. ἐπιπάρειμι (B)4),τοὺς κυβερνήτας καὶ τριηράρχους Plu.Lys.11
.V. sail after,ἐπὶ παντὶ τῷ στόλῳ Plb.1.50.5
; sail up afterwards, ib.25.4.VI. float upon, ἐπ' αὐτοῦ (sc. τοῦ ὕδατος) Hdt.3.23;ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης Arist.HA 622b6
;ἐπὶ τῷ ὕδατι Id.Mete. 384b17
; slip, slide upon ice, Plb.3.55.2,4.VII. overflow (of a river), gloss on ἄρδειν, interpol. in App.BC2.153; μέχρι ἐπιπλεύσῃ until (the water) covers the substance, PHolm.21.29.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιπλέω
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7 ἀρχιστράτηγος
ἀρχιστράτηγος, ου (LXX; Jos., Ant. 6, 235 al. of such commanders as Abner and Joab [w. constant v.l. ἀντιστράτηγος, s. Jos., Lex, s.v. ἀρχισ-]; Philo, De Cong. 125 allegorically of a learner) of a transcendent being (Just., D. 34, 2; 61, 1; 62, 5 of Christ) ἀρχιστρά[τηγον] commander, of a heavenly messenger (so Josh 5:13, 15; Da 8:11) PCairCat 10735 verso, 8f (=ASyn. 3, 24 and Otero I 86, no. 6; s. προβαδίζω).Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἀρχιστράτηγος
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8 ἀρχοντικός
ἀρχοντικός, ή, όν (s. ἄρχων; Herm. Wr. 1, 25; Anth. Pal. 9, 763; Vett. Val. 14, 24f; 70, 8; 355, 33; pap) pert. to primary leadership obligations at various administrative levels, commanding (s. ἄρχων 2; used of angels ἀρχοντικός Celsus 6, 27; 35; Kephal. I, 53, 7) in ref. to angels συστάσεις ἀ. assemblages of the (celestial) commanders ITr 5:2.—DELG s.v. ἄρχω C p. 120. -
9 ἡγέομαι
ἡγέομαι fut. ἡγήσομαι LXX; 1 aor. ἡγησάμην; pf. ἥγημαι (s. prec. four entries; Hom.+).① to be in a supervisory capacity, lead, guide; in our lit. only pres. ptc. (ὁ) ἡγούμενος of men in any leading position (Soph., Phil. 386; freq. Polyb.; Diod S 1, 4, 7; 1, 72, 1; Lucian, Alex. 44; 57; ins, pap, LXX, EpArist; TestZeb 10:2; ViEzk 2 [p. 74, 7 Sch.]; Just., A II, 1, 1; Tat.; Mel., HE 4, 26, 10; Ath. 1, 2) ruler, leader (opp. ὁ διακονῶν the servant) Lk 22:26. Of princely authority (Ezk 43:7; Sir 17:17; 41:17) Mt 2:6; 1 Cl 32:2; 60:4.—Of high officials Ac 7:10; MPol 9:3 (read by Eus. for ἀνθυπάτου); 1 Cl 5:7; 51:5; 55:1. Of military commanders (Appian, Iber. 78 §333, Bell. Civ. 3, 26 §97; 1 Macc 9:30; 2 Macc 14:16) 37:2f. Also of leaders of religious bodies (PTebt 525 Παεῦς ἡγούμενος ἱερέων; PLond II, 281, 2 p. 66 [66 A.D.]; PVindBosw 1, 31 [87 A.D.] τῶν τ. ἱεροῦ ἡγουμένων κ. πρεσβυτέρων. Cp. also Sir 33:19 οἱ ἡγούμενοι ἐκκλησίας; Sb 7835 [I B.C.], 10; 14 the [monarchic] ἡγούμενος of the cultic brotherhood of Zeus Hypsistos) of heads of a Christian congregation Hb 13:7, 17, 24; 1 Cl 1:3. ἄνδρας ἡγουμένους ἐν τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς leading men among the brothers/members Ac 15:22. FBüchsel, TW II 909f.—Of Paul taken to be Hermes ὁ ἡγούμενος τοῦ λόγου the chief speaker 14:12 (Cyranides p. 15, 30 Hermes as λόγων ἡγούμενος; Iambl., Myst. [Herm. Wr. IV p. 28, 4 Sc.] Hermes ὁ τῶν λόγων ἡγεμών; s. also Ἑρμῆς 1).② to engage in an intellectual process, think, consider, regard (Trag., Hdt.+) ἀναγκαῖον w. inf. foll. (s. ἀναγκαῖος 1 and cp. BGU 824, 4; PRyl 235, 4) 2 Cor 9:5; Phil 2:25. δίκαιον w. inf. foll. I consider it my duty to 2 Pt 1:13 (Just., A I, 4, 2 and D. 125, 1). περισσὸν ἡγεῖσθαι w. articular inf. foll. consider superfluous (POxy 1070, 17 τὸ μὲν οὖν γράφειν … περιττὸν νῦν ἡγησάμην) Dg 2:10. Foll. by acc. w. inf. (Hdt. 3, 8, 3; SIG 831, 13; Philo, Agr. 67; Jos., Ant. 19, 107; Just., A I, 9, 1 al.) Phil 3:8a (s. also ζημία); ἀποστόλους πιστοὺς ἡγησάμενος εἶναι PtK 3 p. 15, 18.—W. double acc. look upon, consider someone or someth. (as) someone or someth. (Aeschyl., Hdt. et al.; Wsd 1:16; 7:8; Philo, Cher. 70; Jos., Ant. 7, 51; Just., A I, 9, 3 and D. 12, 1 al.) Ac 26:2 (the perf. ἥγημαι w. pres. mng., as Hdt. 1, 126; Pla., Tim. 19e; POslo 49, 3 [c. 100 A.D.]; Job 42:6); Phil 2:3, 6; 3:7, 8b (=AcPl Ha 2, 23); 1 Ti 1:12; 6:1 (Job 30:1; JosAs 3:4 cod. A [p. 42, 20 Bat.]); Hb 10:29; 11:11, 26; 2 Pt 2:13; 3:15; in vs. 9 one acc. is supplied by the context; Hv 2, 1, 2; Dg 2:6; 9:6. Also τινὰ ὥς τινα 2 Th 3:15; cp. 2 Cl 5:6; Hv 1, 1, 7 (ὡς as Philo, Agr. 62; cp. Job 19:11; 33:10; Tat. 34, 1) πᾶσαν χαρὰν ἡγήσασθε, ὅταν … deem it pure joy, when … Js 1:2 (cp. POxy 528, 8 πένθος ἡγούμην; Just., D. 14, 2 ἡγεῖσθε εὐσέβειαν, ἐάν …). μωρίαν μᾶλλον εἰκὸς ἡγοῖντʼ ἄν, οὐ θεοσέβειαν ought consider it folly rather than reverence for God Dg 3:3; cp. 4:5. Also pass. ἐκείνη βεβαία εὐχαριστία ἡγείσθω let (only) that observance of the Eucharist be considered valid ISm 8:1. In 1 Th 5:13 there emerges for ἡ. the sense esteem, respect (s. Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 116, 4f [II/III A.D.] ἡγοῦ μάλιστα τοὺς πατρῴους καὶ σέβου ῏Ισιν).—B. 711; 1204. DELG. M-M. TW. Spicq.
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