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1 com-pōnō (conp-)
com-pōnō (conp-) posuī (-posīvī, Ta.), positus (-postus, V.), ere, to bring together, place together, collect, unite, join, connect, aggregate: in quo loco erant ea composita, quibus, etc.: aridum lignum, H.: duos amantes, Pr.: genus dispersum montibus, V.—To pack up (for a journey): quae tecum simul Ferantur, T.: dum tota domus raedā componitur unā, Iu.—To oppose, couple, pair, match: uti non Compositum melius (par sit) cum Bitho Bacchius, H.: pugnantia secum Frontibus adversis, H.: Epicharis cum indice composita, confronted, Ta.—To compare, contrast: parva magnis, V.: Metelli dicta cum factis, S.—To compose (of parts), bring together, compound, make up, mix, construct: exercitus conpositus ex variis gentibus, S.: liber ex orationibus compositus: venena, O.—To construct, build, frame, create: cuncta (of the creator): urbem, V.: (pennas) compositas parvo curvamine flectit, shaped, O. — To compose, write, construct, make: hoc de argento: interdictum: quicquam crasse, H.: carmen: oratio ad conciliandos animos conposita, L.: res gestas, history, H. — To place aright, put away, take down, lay aside: (tempus) ad componenda armamenta, L.: arma, H.: exercitu in hibernaculis conposito, S.: Conposito Scirone, put out of the way, O.—To store up, put away, collect: opes, V.: quae mox depromere possim, H.—To lay, adjust, arrange: composito et delibuto capillo: togam, to lay in proper folds, H.: torum, O.: voltūs, O.—Of the dead, to adjust, lay out, collect, inurn, inter, bury: cinerem, O.: omnīs (meos), H.: tumulo eodem, O.: toro Mortua componar, O.— To lay at rest, compose, quiet, still: aquas, O.: thalamis se, V.: placidā conpostus pace, V.: diem conponet Vesper, conduct to rest, V.—To compose, pacify, allay, settle, calm, appease, quiet, tranquillize, reconcile: aversos amicos, H.: neque potest componi inter eas gratia, T.: si bellum conpositum foret, S.: uti omnes controversiae componantur, Cs.: lites, V.: turbatas seditione res, L.: id fieri non potuit, ut componeretur.—To dispose, arrange, set in order, devise, prepare: (equites) Conpositi numero in turmas, arrayed, V.: quod adest, H.: conpositā re p.: needum compositis consiliis, L.: acies, to form, Ta.: ex sententiā omnibus rebus conpositis, S.: auspicia ad utilitatem rei p.—To agree upon, appoint, fix, contrive, conspire to make: res compositast, T.: dies composita rei gerendae est, L.: pacem, L.: susurri Compositā repetantur horā, H.: omnes Conpositae leges, V.: ita causa componitur, ut, etc.: conpositis inter se rebus, S.: conposito iam consilio, L.: quos dimitterent, quos retinerent, L.: componunt Gallos concire, Ta.: ut compositum cum Marcio erat, L. — To feign, invent, devise, contrive: crimen, Ta.: risum mendaci ore, Tb.: rumorem, Ta.: in adrogantiam compositus, assuming the appearance of, Ta. -
2 compono
com-pōno, posuī, positum, ere1) складывать (ligna in caminum, aliquid in acervum Cato); собирать ( genus dispersum V); соединять, приставлять ( manibus manūs atque oribus ora V)2) слагать (carmen H, Su etc.; versus Q); сочинять, писать (libellos Q, Prp; orationem L, C)3) строить, возводить (urbem, aggerem tumuli V; domum VP)4) заключать (pacem cum aliquo L, Just; societatem cum aliquo Sl)compositae seditionis auctores T — зачинщики заговора о восстании (ср. 14.)5) составлять, образовывать (exercitus compositus ex variis gentibus Sl; liber ex alienis orationibus compositus C)composita verba, тж. compositae voces Q — составные (сложные) слова6) составлять, приготовлять (venena O; unguentum ex flore narcisso CC)7) воспитывать, формировать ( animos sapientiae praeceptis Pt)8) измышлять, выдумывать (mendacia Pl; fraudes Prp)9) задумывать, затевать ( insidias alicui Tib и in aliquem Prp)10) располагать, размещать ( legionem pro ripa T); сосредоточивать ( exercitum in hiberrnaculis T)11) противопоставлять, ставить друг против друга (aliquem cum aliquo LM, C, H, Sen и aliquem alicui Sil; gladiatores inter se Q)pugnantia secum frontibus adversis c. H — противопоставлять друг другу (одни лишь) крайности12) сопоставлять, сравнивать, сличать (dicta cum factis Sl; parva magnis V)13) класть, опускать (aliquem toro O; se thalamis V)se c. in villa PJ — предаваться отдыху на даче14) успокаивать, унимать, заставлять улечься ( motos fluctūs V); подавлять ( seditionem L — ср. 4.); усмирять ( provinciam T); мирить, примирять ( aversos amicos H); улаживать ( controversias Cs)c. arma H — сложить оружие15) убирать, прятать, запирать ( argentum Pt)16) погребать, хоронить (cinerem O; ossa alicujus Prp, VF)17) приводить в порядок, убирать (capillum Pl, C; caput reticulo Lampr); подбирать, поправлять (togam H, Q); мор. убирать, сворачивать (armamenta Pl, L); упорядочивать ( res turbatas L)18) мед. вправлять ( jugulum CC)19) выставлять ( signa C)20) выстраивать ( agmen T)compositis ordinibus T — стройными ( или сомкнутыми) рядами21) (о позе, выражении лица и т. п.) строить, приниматьc. vultum Q, PJ, T, Su — придавать лицу соответствующее (преим. притворное) выражениеin и ad maestitiam compositus T — приняв скорбный видstatum proeliantis c. или c. ad proeliandum gradum Pt — принять положение для бояcomponi ad exemplum alicujus Cld — следовать чьему-л. примеру22) намечать, предписывать ( itinera C)23) устраивать ( auspicia C)sponte sua c. curas V — поступать по своему усмотрению24) обращать, направлять ( aliquem ad modestiam T); побуждать, подстрекать ( aliquem pretio Sl)25) уславливаться, уговариваться (cum aliquo Ter и inter se Ter, Sl etc.)compositum erat, ut... T — было условлено, что...diem c. L — договориться о сроке26) прекращать, оканчивать (lites V; bellum Sl, C, Nep etc.). — см. тж. compositus -
3 compono
com-pōno, posuī, positum, ere, zusammenlegen, -setzen, -stellen, I) im allg.: 1) vereinigend, a) zerstreute Ggstde. auf einem Punkte, α) lebl. Objj.: i intro et compone, quae tecum simul ferantur, Ter.: in quo (loco) erant ea composita, quibus rex te munerare constituerat, Cic. – m. in u. Akk., ligna in caminum, Cato: u. codicillos domino in acervum, Cato. – m. in u. Abl., tracta in qualo, Cato: uvas in (auf) tecto in (in) cratibus, Cato: corpus in membra divisum et in cista compositum, Iustin. – m. pro u. Abl., leges pro rostris, ICt. – β) leb. Objj., zusammenbringen, vereinigen, is (Saturnus) genus indocile ac dispersum montibus altis composuit, Verg.: et tabula una duos poterit componere amantes, Prop. – b) an sich getrennte Ggstde. neben-, aneinander od. ineinander fügend, seritur autem pronum et bina iuxta composita semina superque totidem, Plin. – m. Dat. od. m. cum u. Abl., latus lateri et cum pectore pectus, Lucil. fr.: virgineum latus Mercurio, betten zum M., Prop.: manibus manus atque oribus ora, Verg.
2) gegenüberstellend: a) eig., als Gegner zusammenstellen, -bringen, -paaren, gegenüberstellen, gew. m. cum u. Abl. od. m. inter se od. (poet.) m. Dat., α) zum Kampfe, bes. Gladiatoren (vgl. Manuzzi Cic. ep. 2, 8 in. Scott Sen. contr. 3, 16. p. 612 sqq. Bünem. Lact. 3, 28, 7), Samnitem cum Pacideiano, Lucil. fr.: Threcem cum Threce, Sen.: ut non compositum melius (par sit) cum Bitho Bacchius, Hor.: gladiatores sub eodem magistro eruditos inter se, Quint.: se c. alci u. componi alci, sich einem (zum Zweikampf) stellen, Sil.: gladiator compositus ad pugnandum, Gell. 6 (7), 3, 31. – u. im Bilde, si quis casus duos inter se bonos viros composuerit, Quint.: ecce par deo dignum, vir fortis cum mala fortuna compositus, im Kampfe mit einem bösen Geschick, Sen.: u. cum hac (mala fortuna) se compositos ad proeliandum putant, Lact.: cum Christianus adversum minas et tormenta et supplicia componitur, Min. Fel.: pergis pugnantia secum frontibus adversis componere, Hor.: cum artibus mariti, simulatione filii bene composita, den Künsten des G. usw. wohl gewachsen (v. einer Frau), Tac. – β) vor Gericht zum Verhör zusammenstellen, gegenüberstellen, konfrontieren, Epicharis cum indice composita, Tac.: ubi cognitum reo, seque et libertum pari sorte componi, Tac. – b) übtr., vergleichend zusammenstellen, gegenüberstellen, m. Dat., dignitati alcis suam, Cic.: parva magnis, Verg. u. Ov.: homines divis, Catull. – m. cum u. Abl., Metelli dicta cum factis, Sall.: causam cum causa, Quint.
II) insbes.: 1) ein Ganzes aus einzelnen Teilen zusammensetzen, zusammenfügen, m. ex u. Abl., exercitus eius compositus ex variis gentibus, Sall.: genus humanum ex corpore et anima compositum est, Sall. – So nun α) als mediz. t. t.: medicamenta, Cels.: emplastrum, Scrib.: venena, Ov. – m. ex u. Abl., narcissinum unguentum ex flore narcisso, Cels.: antidoton ex variis et inter se contrariis effectibus, Quint. – m. ad u. Akk., liquidum medicamentum ad idem (malum), Cels. – m. causā u. Genit., emplastrum calvariae causā, Cels. – β) v. Werkmeister, Erbauer usw., qui cuncta composuit (v. Weltschöpfer), Cic.: tu ita compone domum meam, ut etc., Vell.: c. urbem, Verg.: aggerem tumuli, Verg. – m. Dat. (wem?), templa deis, Ov. – m. Abl. (mit, aus), mensam gramine, Sil. – γ) v. Wortbildner, vitilitigatores ex vitiis et litigatoribus, Plin.: verba composita (Ggstz. verba simplicia), voces compositae, Quint. – δ) v. Schriftsteller, mündlich od. (gew.) schriftlich zusammensetzen, aufsetzen, verfassen, abfassen, entwerfen, librum, Cic.: libellos, Quint.: tristes libellos, Elegien, Prop.: artes rhetoricas, Cic.: commentarium consulatus sui, Cic.: interdictum, senatus consultum, Cic.: carmen, Hor. u. Suet.: poëma, Cic.: elegos, Hor.: versus, Quint.: orationem, Liv.: rationes familiares, Tac.: stipulationum formulas, Cic.: testimonium, Cic.: argumentum (ein Sujet), Cic. – m. Adv., alquid Latine, Suet.: exordium nimium apparate, Cornif. rhet. – c. bene, male, Quint. – m. Abl. (mit), blanditias tremulā voce, Tibull.: verba meditata manu trementi, Ov. – m. Abl. (wie), verba Aeschyleo cothurno, im äsch. K. (= in ernstem Tone), Prop.: fortia virorum illustrium facta heroicis composita versibus, Amm. – m. Abl. caus., litteras nomine alcis, Liv. – m. de u. Abl., carmen de alqa re, Gell.: praecepta de liberorum educatione, Quint.: libellos de Helvidi ultione, Plin. ep.: volumen de tuenda sanitate, Cels.: artificium de iure belli, Cic.: aliquid de ratione dicendi, Quint. – m. ex u. Abl., liber ex alienis orationibus compositus, zusammengestoppelt, Cic. – m. ad od. in u. Akk., carmen ad lyram, Quint.: oratio ad conciliandos plebis animos composita, Liv.: verba ad religionem deorum composita, Cic.: carmina in hunc operis morem, Hor. – m. Dat. (wem?), Socrati reo orationem, Quint.: carmen, quale componi victoribus solet, ein Siegeslied, Quint. – m. Dat. (wofür? wozu?), c. carmen lyrae, Prop.: scaenae fabulas, Tac.: c. carmen celebrandae Metelli memoriae, Sen. – m. pro u. Abl. (für) u. in u. Akk. (gegen), libri, quos pro te et in illum composuisti, Plin. ep. 9, 1, 1.
2) zusammenlegen = niederlegen, bei legen, a) eig.: α) niederlassend, beiseitelegend, hemmend beilegen, einziehen, sinken lassen, niederlassen, -senken, armamenta (Takelwerk, naut. t. t., Ggstz. tollere arm.), Liv.; verb. armamenta complicare et componere (wo compl. auf die Segel, comp. auf den Mast usw. sich bezieht), Plaut.: c. arma, Hor.: altero erecto, altero composito supercilio, Quint.: gradibus compositis, mit langsamen, bedächtigen Schr., Verg. – β) einsammelnd, aufbewahrend, αα) Schätze, Vorräte usw. einbringen, einlegen, einmachen, aufbewahren (vgl. Thiel Verg. Aen. 8, 317. p. 193), opes, Verg.: composito securus acervo, Tibull. – bes. als t. t. der Landw. (Ggstz. depromere), condo et compono, quae mox depromere possim (im Bilde), Hor.: tergora suis, Col.: herbas, Col.: ostreas, Apic. – m. in u. Abl. od. bl. Abl., cepam in fidelia, Col.: herbam ollā novā, Scrib. – ββ) die Asche u. Gebeine eines Verstorbenen in eine Urne sammeln u. beisetzen, bestatten (vgl. Broukh. Tibull. 3, 2, 26), cinerem, Ov.: ossa alcis, Prop.: cinerem ossaque, Val. Flacc.: u. eine Pers. (= deren Asche u. Gebeine), Pisonem, Tac.: omnes suos, Hor.: sic ego componi versus in ossa velim, Tibull.: compositus prope cineres cognatos, Catull.: iunctos nos arena componet, begraben, Petr. – γ) auf ein Lager setzend od. legend, niederlegen, niederstrecken, hinstrecken, hinbetten, aulaeis se superbis aureā spondā, Verg. Aen. 1, 697 sq. – bes.: αα) einen Ermüdeten zur Ruhe betten, se thalamis, Verg.: defessa membra, Verg. – quiete compositi (Ggstz. vigilantes), Quint.: bene compositus somno vinoque, Ov. – dah. im Bilde, se c. in villa, sich auf seiner Villa zur Ruhe setzen, Plin. ep.: diem clauso Olympo, betten, Verg. (vgl. Thiel Verg. Aen. 1, 374). – ββ) einen (mit Gewändern, Bändern u. Kränzen geschmückten) Leichnam auf das Paradebett hinlegen (griech. περιστέλλω, vgl. Casaub. Pers. 3, 104), componi in lecto, Sen.: componi lecto, Pers., od. toro, Ov. – δ) beschwichtigend beilegen, sich legen machen, motos fluctus, Verg.: cum mare compositum est, Ov.
b) übtr., was unruhig ist, zur Ruhe bringen, α) Zustände beilegen, beruhigen, beseitigen, schlichten, ausgleichen, beschwichtigen,controversias regum, Caes.: negotium (die Sache = den Prozeß), Suet.: discordias, Tac.: bellum, Sall.: seditionem, Liv. (versch. von unten no. 4, b, β). – controversias per colloquia, Caes.: plura moderatione magis quam vi, Tac.: contentiones sine ullo studio, Auct. b. Alex. – absol., coheredes mei componere et transigere cupiebant, Plin. ep. 5, 1, 7. – unpers., ut componeretur, daß der Streit beigelegt würde, daß eine friedliche Ausgleichung zustande käme, Cic. Rosc. Am. 136. Caes. b. c. 3, 16, 4. – β) ein Land, eine Völkerschaft, Versammlung zur Ruhe bringen, beruhigen, beschwichtigen (Ggstz. commovere), Armeniam, Tac.: rebelles barbarorum animos pace componi, Tac.: c. comitia praetorum, quod acriore ambitu exarserant, Tac.: u. oft compositi, zur Ruhe gebracht (v. Völkern usw.), Tac.; vgl. Walther Tac. ann. 12, 40. p. 108. – γ) ein aufgeregtes Gemüt, eine gemütlich aufgeregte Pers. beruhigen, beschwichtigen, animum, mentem, Cels.: amicos aversos, versöhnen, Hor. Vgl. compositus no. 1.
3) etw. in eine gewisse Lage, Richtung, Stellung, Ordnung bringen, a) eig., α) übh., bes. als mediz. t. t., ore stamina, Cael. Aur.: si (infans in utero) forte aliter compositus est, eine andere Lage hat, Cels.: ideoque ossa sic se habent, ut aliquis composuit, gelegt, eingerichtet hat, Cels. – β) in die richtige Lage, Stellung bringen, diductis aedificia angulis vidimus moveri iterumque componi, daß Gebäude, die ihre winkelrechte Stellung verloren haben, erschüttert werden und dadurch wieder in die rechte Lage kommen, Sen. nat. qu. 6, 30, 4: ad ictum militaris gladii compositā cervice, zurechtgelegten, Sen. ad Marc. 26, 2. – u. als mediz. t. t., c. iugulum, das Schlüsselbein einrichten, Cels. 8, 8. no. 1. – γ) in gehörige Ordnung, Reihenfolge legen, aufstellen, zurechtlegen, zurechtstellen, ordnen, sidera, Cic.: signa (Bildsäulen), Cic.: aridum lignum, aufschichten, Hor.: quis id lignum ita composuisset? Gell.: c. specula ita, ut corpora possint detorquere in pravum, Sen.: quid in operibus manu factis tam compositum (Regelmäßiges) tamque compactum et coagmentatum inveniri potest? Cic. – u. als milit. t. t. = συντάττειν, Truppen taktisch, in Reih u. Glied aufstellen, ordnen, c. subsidia, Sall. fr.: insidias, einen Hinterhalt legen (versch. v. unten no. 4, b, γ), Tac. u. Eutr.: composito agmine incedere, Tac.: exceptus compositis hostium ordinibus, geordneten, geschlossenen, Tac. – m. in u. Abl. u.a. Praepp., in secunda (acie) cohortes festinas, Sall. fr.: legionem pro ripa, Tac.: insidias in montibus, Iustin.: exercitum in hibernaculis, konzentrieren, Sall.: sua quemque apud signa, Tac. – m. in u. Akk. od. m. bl. Abl., classiarios in numeros legionis, Tac.: aciem per cuneos, Tac.: numero compositi (equites) in turmas, Verg.: eques compositus per turmas, Tac.: Frisios, Batavos propriis cuneis, Tac.: compositi firmis ordinibus, Tac.: iam acie compositi, Tac.; vgl. compositus no. 2, a. – m. ad u. Akk. od. bl. Dat. (zu), agmen ad iter magis quam ad pugnam compositum, Liv.: agmen ad omnes casus, Liv.: c. exercitum viae pariter et pugnae, Tac.: c. se ad confligendum, Sisenna fr.
b) übtr.: α) als rhet. t. t., die Worte gehörig stellen, ordnen, in gehöriger Ordnung aneinanderfügen, verba c. et quasi coagmentare, Cic.: c. et struere verba sic, ut etc., Cic.: quam lepide lexeis compostae, ut tesserulae, Lucil. fr.; vgl. compositus no. 2, b, α. – β) als publiz. t. t., was politisch in Unordnung, Verwirrung war, in Ordnung bringen, ordnen, regulieren, res, Liv.: res Germanicas, Suet.: Ardeae res seditione turbatas, Liv.: statum Orientis, Suet.
4) in eine gewisse Form bringen, zurechtlegen, zurechtmachen, ordnen, bilden, a) eig.: capillum satis commode, Plaut.: composito et delibuto capillo, Cic.: c. comas, Ov. u. Quint.: crines, Verg.: neta texenda, Hier. ep. 130, 15: caput reticulo, Lampr. Heliog. 11, 7. – togam, die Toga zusammennehmen, zurechtlegen, ihr den gehörigen Faltenwurf geben, Hor. u. Quint.: ebenso se, sowohl übh. das Gewand als insbes. die Toga zusammennehmen, dem Gewande, der Toga den gehörigen Faltenwurf geben, Ov. u. Plin. ep. – pulvinum facili manu, Ov.: torum bene, Ov. – vultum, die Miene zurechtlegen, bald = eine ernste Miene, eine Amtsmiene annehmen, Plin. ep. u. Suet., bald = eine ruhige Miene annehmen, erkünsteln, Fassung in den Mienen erkünsteln, Quint., Tac. u. Plin. ep.: per ipsum compositum et fictum vultum lacrimae profunduntur, Sen. – m. Ang. wie? durch die Wendungen in od. ad modum, ad imaginem alcis rei u. dgl., so u. so zurechtlegen, einrichten, bilden, formen, gestalten, linamentum in modum collyrii, Cels.: utramque manum ad modum aliquid portantium, Quint.: circuli compositi ad imaginem earum vertebrarum, quae in spina sunt, Cels.: eodem modo compositum aliquid ex arido penicillo (Schwamme), Cels. – m. in od. ad u. Akk., cubile in ambitionem compositum, zum Prunk eingerichtet, Sen.: c. vultum ad speculum in terrorem, den Ausdruck des Schreckens geben, Suet.: orationis vultum ad id, quod efficere tendimus, Quint.: veste servili in dissimulationem sui compositus, durch Sklaventracht unkenntlich gemacht, Tac.
b) übtr., in ein gewisses Verhältnis, in eine gewisse Verfassung bringen, α) übh. einrichten, gestalten, anlegen, anordnen, verordnen, entwerfen, ordnen, über etw. disponieren, itinera sic, ut etc., Cic.: sua rectius, Sall. fr.: quod adest, Hor.: compositā et constitutā re publicā, in einem geordneten u. festgefügten Staatswesen, Cic.: non emendata nec usque ad votum composita civitas, ein nach Wunsch geordneter St., Tac.: in consideranda componendaque causa totum diem ponere, Cic.: salvo iam et composito die, Plin. ep.: necdum compositis maturisve satis consiliis, Liv.: ex sententia omnibus rebus paratis compositisque, Sall.: in senatu cuncta longis aliorum principatibus composita decernuntur, was entworfen war, Tac. – m. ad od. in u. Akk. = zu etw. einrichten, für od. auf etw. berechnen, für etw. geeignet machen, auf etw. gefaßt machen, c. cultum victumque non ad nova exempla (nach der Mode), sed ut maiorum mores suadent, Sen.: auspicia ad utilitatem rei publicae composita, Cic.: c. omnia ad voluptatem multitudinis imperitae, Quint.: animum ad omnes casus, Quint.: cunctis ad tristitiam compositis, in allem der Ausdruck der Betrübnis, Tac.: c. animum vultumque ad abstinentiam, Plin. ep.: composita in magnificentiam oratio, eine in hochtrabenden Ausdrücken abgefaßte Rede, Tac. – u. eine Person., oratorem ad haec omnia, Quint.: Vitellianos ad modestiam, bekehren, Tac.: se ad imitationem alcis od. veritatis, Quint.: se ad delicias memoriae suae, sich in die Launen seines Gedächtnisses fügen, Sen. rhet.: componi ad reverentiam, Hochachtung erheucheln, Tac.; vgl. compositus no. 3, b, β. – β) etw. mit einem andern entwerfen, verabreden, ab- od. ausmachen, über etw. übereinkommen, etw. festsetzen, bestimmen, im üblen Sinne = abkarten, bei Ang. mit wem? m. cum u. Abl. od. m. inter se, zB. rem c., Ter.: res c., res inter se c., Sall.: nocturnum hoc argumentum fingere et c., Liv.: c. fabulam Volsci belli, Liv.: iam ante adventum legatorum consilium, Liv.: societatem praedarum cum latronibus, Sall. fr.: crimen, Cic.: seditionem (versch. v. oben no. 2, b, α), Tac. hist. 4, 14: dolum, Sall.: diem rei gerendae, Liv.: locum beneficii tempusque, Tac. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, cum summa concordia, quos dimitterent, quos retinerent, composuerunt, Liv. 40, 40, 14. – m. folg. Infin., ii secretis colloquiis componunt Gallos concire, Tac. ann. 3, 40. – u. Pass. unpers., ut domi compositum cum Marcio erat, Liv. 2, 37, 1: u.m. folg. ut u. Konj., compositum erat inter ipsos, ut Latiaris strueret dolum, Tac. ann. 4, 68. – composito, Ter., Nep. u.a., u. ex composito, Sall. fr., Liv. u.a., u. de composito, Apul. apol. 1, nach Verabredung, verabredetermaßen (s. Drak. Liv. 1, 9, 10. Mützell Curt. 7, 1, 5). – dah. prägn., c. alqm, jmd. (zu einer Übeltat) anstiften, alqm pretio, Sall. hist. fr. 1, 43 (46). – γ) etw. erkünsteln = ersinnen, aussinnen, anstiften, aushecken, erdichten, erheucheln, mendacia, Plaut.: crimen et dolum, Tac.: verba et fraudes, Prop.: insidias alci od. in alqm (versch. v. oben no. 3, a, γ), Tibull. u. Prop.: risum mendaci ore, Tibull.: rumorem, Tac. – δ) einen friedlichen Zustand zuwege bringen, ins reine bringen, stiften, pacem, Liv., Prop. u.a.: pacem his condicionibus, Liv.: pacem circa Brundusium, Vell.: pacem cum Philippo, Liv., cum Pyrrho, Iustin.: gratiam inter eas, Ter. – / Parag. Infin. componier, Catull. 68, 141. – Ungew. Perf. Act. composivere, Tac. ann. 4, 32: composeiverunt, Corp. inscr. Lat. 5, 7749, 2. – Partic. Perf. synkop. compostus, Lucil. fr. inc. 33 (bei Cic. de or. 3, 171). Varr. Atac. bei Sen. contr. 7, 2 (16). § 28 u. bei Sen. ep. 56, 6. Verg. Aen. 1, 249.
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4 compono
com-pōno, posuī, positum, ere, zusammenlegen, - setzen, -stellen, I) im allg.: 1) vereinigend, a) zerstreute Ggstde. auf einem Punkte, α) lebl. Objj.: i intro et compone, quae tecum simul ferantur, Ter.: in quo (loco) erant ea composita, quibus rex te munerare constituerat, Cic. – m. in u. Akk., ligna in caminum, Cato: u. codicillos domino in acervum, Cato. – m. in u. Abl., tracta in qualo, Cato: uvas in (auf) tecto in (in) cratibus, Cato: corpus in membra divisum et in cista compositum, Iustin. – m. pro u. Abl., leges pro rostris, ICt. – β) leb. Objj., zusammenbringen, vereinigen, is (Saturnus) genus indocile ac dispersum montibus altis composuit, Verg.: et tabula una duos poterit componere amantes, Prop. – b) an sich getrennte Ggstde. neben-, aneinander od. ineinander fügend, seritur autem pronum et bina iuxta composita semina superque totidem, Plin. – m. Dat. od. m. cum u. Abl., latus lateri et cum pectore pectus, Lucil. fr.: virgineum latus Mercurio, betten zum M., Prop.: manibus manus atque oribus ora, Verg.2) gegenüberstellend: a) eig., als Gegner zusammenstellen, -bringen, -paaren, gegenüberstellen, gew. m. cum u. Abl. od. m. inter se od. (poet.) m. Dat., α) zum Kampfe, bes. Gladiatoren (vgl. Manuzzi Cic. ep. 2, 8 in. Scott Sen. contr. 3, 16. p. 612 sqq. Bünem. Lact. 3, 28, 7), Samnitem cum Pacideiano,————Lucil. fr.: Threcem cum Threce, Sen.: ut non compositum melius (par sit) cum Bitho Bacchius, Hor.: gladiatores sub eodem magistro eruditos inter se, Quint.: se c. alci u. componi alci, sich einem (zum Zweikampf) stellen, Sil.: gladiator compositus ad pugnandum, Gell. 6 (7), 3, 31. – u. im Bilde, si quis casus duos inter se bonos viros composuerit, Quint.: ecce par deo dignum, vir fortis cum mala fortuna compositus, im Kampfe mit einem bösen Geschick, Sen.: u. cum hac (mala fortuna) se compositos ad proeliandum putant, Lact.: cum Christianus adversum minas et tormenta et supplicia componitur, Min. Fel.: pergis pugnantia secum frontibus adversis componere, Hor.: cum artibus mariti, simulatione filii bene composita, den Künsten des G. usw. wohl gewachsen (v. einer Frau), Tac. – β) vor Gericht zum Verhör zusammenstellen, gegenüberstellen, konfrontieren, Epicharis cum indice composita, Tac.: ubi cognitum reo, seque et libertum pari sorte componi, Tac. – b) übtr., vergleichend zusammenstellen, gegenüberstellen, m. Dat., dignitati alcis suam, Cic.: parva magnis, Verg. u. Ov.: homines divis, Catull. – m. cum u. Abl., Metelli dicta cum factis, Sall.: causam cum causa, Quint.II) insbes.: 1) ein Ganzes aus einzelnen Teilen zusammensetzen, zusammenfügen, m. ex u. Abl., exercitus eius compositus ex variis gentibus, Sall.: genus humanum ex corpore et anima compositum est,————Sall. – So nun α) als mediz. t. t.: medicamenta, Cels.: emplastrum, Scrib.: venena, Ov. – m. ex u. Abl., narcissinum unguentum ex flore narcisso, Cels.: antidoton ex variis et inter se contrariis effectibus, Quint. – m. ad u. Akk., liquidum medicamentum ad idem (malum), Cels. – m. causā u. Genit., emplastrum calvariae causā, Cels. – β) v. Werkmeister, Erbauer usw., qui cuncta composuit (v. Weltschöpfer), Cic.: tu ita compone domum meam, ut etc., Vell.: c. urbem, Verg.: aggerem tumuli, Verg. – m. Dat. (wem?), templa deis, Ov. – m. Abl. (mit, aus), mensam gramine, Sil. – γ) v. Wortbildner, vitilitigatores ex vitiis et litigatoribus, Plin.: verba composita (Ggstz. verba simplicia), voces compositae, Quint. – δ) v. Schriftsteller, mündlich od. (gew.) schriftlich zusammensetzen, aufsetzen, verfassen, abfassen, entwerfen, librum, Cic.: libellos, Quint.: tristes libellos, Elegien, Prop.: artes rhetoricas, Cic.: commentarium consulatus sui, Cic.: interdictum, senatus consultum, Cic.: carmen, Hor. u. Suet.: poëma, Cic.: elegos, Hor.: versus, Quint.: orationem, Liv.: rationes familiares, Tac.: stipulationum formulas, Cic.: testimonium, Cic.: argumentum (ein Sujet), Cic. – m. Adv., alquid Latine, Suet.: exordium nimium apparate, Cornif. rhet. – c. bene, male, Quint. – m. Abl. (mit), blanditias tremulā voce, Tibull.: verba meditata manu trementi, Ov. – m. Abl. (wie), verba Aeschyleo cothurno, im äsch. K. (=————in ernstem Tone), Prop.: fortia virorum illustrium facta heroicis composita versibus, Amm. – m. Abl. caus., litteras nomine alcis, Liv. – m. de u. Abl., carmen de alqa re, Gell.: praecepta de liberorum educatione, Quint.: libellos de Helvidi ultione, Plin. ep.: volumen de tuenda sanitate, Cels.: artificium de iure belli, Cic.: aliquid de ratione dicendi, Quint. – m. ex u. Abl., liber ex alienis orationibus compositus, zusammengestoppelt, Cic. – m. ad od. in u. Akk., carmen ad lyram, Quint.: oratio ad conciliandos plebis animos composita, Liv.: verba ad religionem deorum composita, Cic.: carmina in hunc operis morem, Hor. – m. Dat. (wem?), Socrati reo orationem, Quint.: carmen, quale componi victoribus solet, ein Siegeslied, Quint. – m. Dat. (wofür? wozu?), c. carmen lyrae, Prop.: scaenae fabulas, Tac.: c. carmen celebrandae Metelli memoriae, Sen. – m. pro u. Abl. (für) u. in u. Akk. (gegen), libri, quos pro te et in illum composuisti, Plin. ep. 9, 1, 1.2) zusammenlegen = niederlegen, bei legen, a) eig.: α) niederlassend, beiseitelegend, hemmend beilegen, einziehen, sinken lassen, niederlassen, -senken, armamenta (Takelwerk, naut. t. t., Ggstz. tollere arm.), Liv.; verb. armamenta complicare et componere (wo compl. auf die Segel, comp. auf den Mast usw. sich bezieht), Plaut.: c. arma, Hor.: altero erecto, altero composito supercilio, Quint.: gradibus compo-————sitis, mit langsamen, bedächtigen Schr., Verg. – β) einsammelnd, aufbewahrend, αα) Schätze, Vorräte usw. einbringen, einlegen, einmachen, aufbewahren (vgl. Thiel Verg. Aen. 8, 317. p. 193), opes, Verg.: composito securus acervo, Tibull. – bes. als t. t. der Landw. (Ggstz. depromere), condo et compono, quae mox depromere possim (im Bilde), Hor.: tergora suis, Col.: herbas, Col.: ostreas, Apic. – m. in u. Abl. od. bl. Abl., cepam in fidelia, Col.: herbam ollā novā, Scrib. – ββ) die Asche u. Gebeine eines Verstorbenen in eine Urne sammeln u. beisetzen, bestatten (vgl. Broukh. Tibull. 3, 2, 26), cinerem, Ov.: ossa alcis, Prop.: cinerem ossaque, Val. Flacc.: u. eine Pers. (= deren Asche u. Gebeine), Pisonem, Tac.: omnes suos, Hor.: sic ego componi versus in ossa velim, Tibull.: compositus prope cineres cognatos, Catull.: iunctos nos arena componet, begraben, Petr. – γ) auf ein Lager setzend od. legend, niederlegen, niederstrecken, hinstrecken, hinbetten, aulaeis se superbis aureā spondā, Verg. Aen. 1, 697 sq. – bes.: αα) einen Ermüdeten zur Ruhe betten, se thalamis, Verg.: defessa membra, Verg. – quiete compositi (Ggstz. vigilantes), Quint.: bene compositus somno vinoque, Ov. – dah. im Bilde, se c. in villa, sich auf seiner Villa zur Ruhe setzen, Plin. ep.: diem clauso Olympo, betten, Verg. (vgl. Thiel Verg. Aen. 1, 374). – ββ) einen (mit Gewändern, Bändern u.————Kränzen geschmückten) Leichnam auf das Paradebett hinlegen (griech. περιστέλλω, vgl. Casaub. Pers. 3, 104), componi in lecto, Sen.: componi lecto, Pers., od. toro, Ov. – δ) beschwichtigend beilegen, sich legen machen, motos fluctus, Verg.: cum mare compositum est, Ov.b) übtr., was unruhig ist, zur Ruhe bringen, α) Zustände beilegen, beruhigen, beseitigen, schlichten, ausgleichen, beschwichtigen,controversias regum, Caes.: negotium (die Sache = den Prozeß), Suet.: discordias, Tac.: bellum, Sall.: seditionem, Liv. (versch. von unten no. 4, b, β). – controversias per colloquia, Caes.: plura moderatione magis quam vi, Tac.: contentiones sine ullo studio, Auct. b. Alex. – absol., coheredes mei componere et transigere cupiebant, Plin. ep. 5, 1, 7. – unpers., ut componeretur, daß der Streit beigelegt würde, daß eine friedliche Ausgleichung zustande käme, Cic. Rosc. Am. 136. Caes. b. c. 3, 16, 4. – β) ein Land, eine Völkerschaft, Versammlung zur Ruhe bringen, beruhigen, beschwichtigen (Ggstz. commovere), Armeniam, Tac.: rebelles barbarorum animos pace componi, Tac.: c. comitia praetorum, quod acriore ambitu exarserant, Tac.: u. oft compositi, zur Ruhe gebracht (v. Völkern usw.), Tac.; vgl. Walther Tac. ann. 12, 40. p. 108. – γ) ein aufgeregtes Gemüt, eine gemütlich aufgeregte Pers. beruhigen, beschwichtigen, animum, mentem,————Cels.: amicos aversos, versöhnen, Hor. Vgl. compositus no. 1.3) etw. in eine gewisse Lage, Richtung, Stellung, Ordnung bringen, a) eig., α) übh., bes. als mediz. t. t., ore stamina, Cael. Aur.: si (infans in utero) forte aliter compositus est, eine andere Lage hat, Cels.: ideoque ossa sic se habent, ut aliquis composuit, gelegt, eingerichtet hat, Cels. – β) in die richtige Lage, Stellung bringen, diductis aedificia angulis vidimus moveri iterumque componi, daß Gebäude, die ihre winkelrechte Stellung verloren haben, erschüttert werden und dadurch wieder in die rechte Lage kommen, Sen. nat. qu. 6, 30, 4: ad ictum militaris gladii compositā cervice, zurechtgelegten, Sen. ad Marc. 26, 2. – u. als mediz. t. t., c. iugulum, das Schlüsselbein einrichten, Cels. 8, 8. no. 1. – γ) in gehörige Ordnung, Reihenfolge legen, aufstellen, zurechtlegen, zurechtstellen, ordnen, sidera, Cic.: signa (Bildsäulen), Cic.: aridum lignum, aufschichten, Hor.: quis id lignum ita composuisset? Gell.: c. specula ita, ut corpora possint detorquere in pravum, Sen.: quid in operibus manu factis tam compositum (Regelmäßiges) tamque compactum et coagmentatum inveniri potest? Cic. – u. als milit. t. t. = συντάττειν, Truppen taktisch, in Reih u. Glied aufstellen, ordnen, c. subsidia, Sall. fr.: insidias, einen Hinterhalt legen (versch. v. unten no. 4, b, γ), Tac. u. Eutr.:————composito agmine incedere, Tac.: exceptus compositis hostium ordinibus, geordneten, geschlossenen, Tac. – m. in u. Abl. u.a. Praepp., in secunda (acie) cohortes festinas, Sall. fr.: legionem pro ripa, Tac.: insidias in montibus, Iustin.: exercitum in hibernaculis, konzentrieren, Sall.: sua quemque apud signa, Tac. – m. in u. Akk. od. m. bl. Abl., classiarios in numeros legionis, Tac.: aciem per cuneos, Tac.: numero compositi (equites) in turmas, Verg.: eques compositus per turmas, Tac.: Frisios, Batavos propriis cuneis, Tac.: compositi firmis ordinibus, Tac.: iam acie compositi, Tac.; vgl. compositus no. 2, a. – m. ad u. Akk. od. bl. Dat. (zu), agmen ad iter magis quam ad pugnam compositum, Liv.: agmen ad omnes casus, Liv.: c. exercitum viae pariter et pugnae, Tac.: c. se ad confligendum, Sisenna fr.b) übtr.: α) als rhet. t. t., die Worte gehörig stellen, ordnen, in gehöriger Ordnung aneinanderfügen, verba c. et quasi coagmentare, Cic.: c. et struere verba sic, ut etc., Cic.: quam lepide lexeis compostae, ut tesserulae, Lucil. fr.; vgl. compositus no. 2, b, α. – β) als publiz. t. t., was politisch in Unordnung, Verwirrung war, in Ordnung bringen, ordnen, regulieren, res, Liv.: res Germanicas, Suet.: Ardeae res seditione turbatas, Liv.: statum Orientis, Suet.4) in eine gewisse Form bringen, zurechtlegen, zurechtmachen, ordnen, bilden, a) eig.: capillum————satis commode, Plaut.: composito et delibuto capillo, Cic.: c. comas, Ov. u. Quint.: crines, Verg.: neta texenda, Hier. ep. 130, 15: caput reticulo, Lampr. Heliog. 11, 7. – togam, die Toga zusammennehmen, zurechtlegen, ihr den gehörigen Faltenwurf geben, Hor. u. Quint.: ebenso se, sowohl übh. das Gewand als insbes. die Toga zusammennehmen, dem Gewande, der Toga den gehörigen Faltenwurf geben, Ov. u. Plin. ep. – pulvinum facili manu, Ov.: torum bene, Ov. – vultum, die Miene zurechtlegen, bald = eine ernste Miene, eine Amtsmiene annehmen, Plin. ep. u. Suet., bald = eine ruhige Miene annehmen, erkünsteln, Fassung in den Mienen erkünsteln, Quint., Tac. u. Plin. ep.: per ipsum compositum et fictum vultum lacrimae profunduntur, Sen. – m. Ang. wie? durch die Wendungen in od. ad modum, ad imaginem alcis rei u. dgl., so u. so zurechtlegen, einrichten, bilden, formen, gestalten, linamentum in modum collyrii, Cels.: utramque manum ad modum aliquid portantium, Quint.: circuli compositi ad imaginem earum vertebrarum, quae in spina sunt, Cels.: eodem modo compositum aliquid ex arido penicillo (Schwamme), Cels. – m. in od. ad u. Akk., cubile in ambitionem compositum, zum Prunk eingerichtet, Sen.: c. vultum ad speculum in terrorem, den Ausdruck des Schreckens geben, Suet.: orationis vultum ad id, quod efficere tendimus, Quint.: veste servili in————dissimulationem sui compositus, durch Sklaventracht unkenntlich gemacht, Tac.b) übtr., in ein gewisses Verhältnis, in eine gewisse Verfassung bringen, α) übh. einrichten, gestalten, anlegen, anordnen, verordnen, entwerfen, ordnen, über etw. disponieren, itinera sic, ut etc., Cic.: sua rectius, Sall. fr.: quod adest, Hor.: compositā et constitutā re publicā, in einem geordneten u. festgefügten Staatswesen, Cic.: non emendata nec usque ad votum composita civitas, ein nach Wunsch geordneter St., Tac.: in consideranda componendaque causa totum diem ponere, Cic.: salvo iam et composito die, Plin. ep.: necdum compositis maturisve satis consiliis, Liv.: ex sententia omnibus rebus paratis compositisque, Sall.: in senatu cuncta longis aliorum principatibus composita decernuntur, was entworfen war, Tac. – m. ad od. in u. Akk. = zu etw. einrichten, für od. auf etw. berechnen, für etw. geeignet machen, auf etw. gefaßt machen, c. cultum victumque non ad nova exempla (nach der Mode), sed ut maiorum mores suadent, Sen.: auspicia ad utilitatem rei publicae composita, Cic.: c. omnia ad voluptatem multitudinis imperitae, Quint.: animum ad omnes casus, Quint.: cunctis ad tristitiam compositis, in allem der Ausdruck der Betrübnis, Tac.: c. animum vultumque ad abstinentiam, Plin. ep.: composita in magnificentiam oratio, eine in hochtrabenden Aus-————drücken abgefaßte Rede, Tac. – u. eine Person., oratorem ad haec omnia, Quint.: Vitellianos ad modestiam, bekehren, Tac.: se ad imitationem alcis od. veritatis, Quint.: se ad delicias memoriae suae, sich in die Launen seines Gedächtnisses fügen, Sen. rhet.: componi ad reverentiam, Hochachtung erheucheln, Tac.; vgl. compositus no. 3, b, β. – β) etw. mit einem andern entwerfen, verabreden, ab- od. ausmachen, über etw. übereinkommen, etw. festsetzen, bestimmen, im üblen Sinne = abkarten, bei Ang. mit wem? m. cum u. Abl. od. m. inter se, zB. rem c., Ter.: res c., res inter se c., Sall.: nocturnum hoc argumentum fingere et c., Liv.: c. fabulam Volsci belli, Liv.: iam ante adventum legatorum consilium, Liv.: societatem praedarum cum latronibus, Sall. fr.: crimen, Cic.: seditionem (versch. v. oben no. 2, b, α), Tac. hist. 4, 14: dolum, Sall.: diem rei gerendae, Liv.: locum beneficii tempusque, Tac. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, cum summa concordia, quos dimitterent, quos retinerent, composuerunt, Liv. 40, 40, 14. – m. folg. Infin., ii secretis colloquiis componunt Gallos concire, Tac. ann. 3, 40. – u. Pass. unpers., ut domi compositum cum Marcio erat, Liv. 2, 37, 1: u.m. folg. ut u. Konj., compositum erat inter ipsos, ut Latiaris strueret dolum, Tac. ann. 4, 68. – composito, Ter., Nep. u.a., u. ex composito, Sall. fr., Liv. u.a., u. de composito, Apul. apol. 1, nach Verabredung, verabredeterma-————ßen (s. Drak. Liv. 1, 9, 10. Mützell Curt. 7, 1, 5). – dah. prägn., c. alqm, jmd. (zu einer Übeltat) anstiften, alqm pretio, Sall. hist. fr. 1, 43 (46). – γ) etw. erkünsteln = ersinnen, aussinnen, anstiften, aushecken, erdichten, erheucheln, mendacia, Plaut.: crimen et dolum, Tac.: verba et fraudes, Prop.: insidias alci od. in alqm (versch. v. oben no. 3, a, γ), Tibull. u. Prop.: risum mendaci ore, Tibull.: rumorem, Tac. – δ) einen friedlichen Zustand zuwege bringen, ins reine bringen, stiften, pacem, Liv., Prop. u.a.: pacem his condicionibus, Liv.: pacem circa Brundusium, Vell.: pacem cum Philippo, Liv., cum Pyrrho, Iustin.: gratiam inter eas, Ter. – ⇒ Parag. Infin. componier, Catull. 68, 141. – Ungew. Perf. Act. composivere, Tac. ann. 4, 32: composeiverunt, Corp. inscr. Lat. 5, 7749, 2. – Partic. Perf. synkop. compostus, Lucil. fr. inc. 33 (bei Cic. de or. 3, 171). Varr. Atac. bei Sen. contr. 7, 2 (16). § 28 u. bei Sen. ep. 56, 6. Verg. Aen. 1, 249. -
5 compono
com-pōno ( conp-), posui (COMPOSEIVERVNT, C. I. L. 1, 199, 2), positum (compostus, Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 21 Lorenz; Verg. A. 1, 249; Lucil. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171; Varr ap. Sen. Ep. 56, 6), 3, v. a., to put, place, lay, bring or set together, to unite, join, connect, collect, aggregate, compose, to order, arrange, adjust, etc. (class. and very freq.).I.In gen., of different objects.A. 1.Of things in gen.:b.aridum lignum,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 14:composita fronde,
Prop. 1, 20, 22:uvas in tecto in cratibus,
Cato, R. R. 112, 2:in quo (loco) erant ea conposita, quibus rex te numerare constituerat,
Cic. Deiot. 6, 17:(amomum) manipulatim leniter componitur,
Plin. 12, 13, 28, § 48:amphoras in culleum,
Cato, R. R. 113, 2:ligna in caminum,
id. ib. 37, 5.—To bring into contact, fit together, join:c.quid... in operibus manu factis tam compositum tamque compactum et coagmentatum inveniri potest?
Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 74: cum poclo bibo eodem, amplector, labra labellis conpono, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 260, 28:tum latus conponit lateri et cum pectore pectus,
id. ib. p. 260, 30:conponens manibusque manus atque ori bus ora,
Verg. A. 8, 486:Mercurio Sais fertur Virgineum conposuisse latus,
Prop. 2, 2, 12; cf.caput,
Tib. 1, 5, 8.—Hence, of broken limbs, etc., med. t. t., to set:ossa,
Cels. 8, 10, 2:jugulum,
id. 8, 8, 8 et saep.—Esp., to pack up for a journey, etc.:2.omnia composta sunt quae donavi,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 21:i ergo intro et compone quae tecum simul Ferantur,
Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 5:dum tota domus raeda componitur una,
Juv. 3, 10.—Of persons:B.is (Saturnus) genus indocile ac dispersum montibus altis Composuit,
Verg. A. 8, 322:et tabula una duos poterit componere amantes,
Prop. 2, 26, 33 (3, 22, 13); cf. II. C. 5. infra.—To set in opposition.1.To bring together in hostility, to oppose, to couple, pair, match in combat (cf. compositio, III.); esp. of gladiators, etc.: Samnis, spurcus homo, cum Pacideiano conponitur, optimus multo Post homines natos gladiator qui fuit unus, Lucil. Sat. ap. Non. p. 257, 18; cf. Cic. Opt. Gen. 6, 17:2.Rupili et Persi par pugnat, uti non Compositum melius cum Bitho Bacchius,
Hor. S. 1, 7, 20 Orell. ad loc.:staturam habere Threcis cum Threce conpositi,
Sen. Q. N. 4, praef. 8;and in gen.: si quis casus duos inter se bonos viros composuerit,
Quint. 2, 17, 34:cuive virum mallem memet componere,
Sil. 10, 70:componimur Vecordi Decio,
id. 11, 212:hunc fatis,
id. 1, 39:cum ventis, pelagique furentibus undis Composuit mortale genus,
Luc. 3, 196;and fig.: pergis pugnantia secum Frontibus adversis componere,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 103:ecce par deo dignum, vir fortis cum fortuna mala conpositus,
Sen. Prov. 1, 2, 9:non illa (rhetorice) secum ipsa componitur,
Quint. 2, 17, 33;and of a judicial contest: accita Epicharis et cum indice composita,
confronted, Tac. A. 15, 51; 16, 10.—To oppose by way of comparison, to compare, contrast.(α).With acc. and dat.: quid est, cur componere ausis mihi te aut me tibi? Att. ap. Non. p. 257, 15 (Trag. Rel. v. 147 Rib.):(β).nec divis homines componier aequom'st,
Cat. 68, 141: composita dicta evolvunt, Quae cum componas, dicta factis discrepant, Att. ap. Non. p. 260, 21 (Trag. Rel. v. 48 Rib.):si parva licet conponere magnis,
Verg. G. 4, 176:parvis conponere magna solebam,
id. E. 1, 23; Ov. M. 5, [p. 392] 416:audes cladi componere nostrae, Nympha, tuam?
id. ib. 15, 530:divinis humana,
Aus. Ecl. 1, 10.—With acc. and cum:II.ubi Metelli dicta cum factis conposuit,
Sall. J. 48, 1: causam suam cum causa adversarii. Quint. 7, 2, 22.In partic.A.Of the parts of a whole, or of a whole as made up of parts.1. (α).With ex:(β).exercitus ejus conpositus ex variis gentibus,
Sall. J. 18, 3:genus humanum ex corpore et anima conpositum,
id. ib. 2, 1:liber ex alienis orationibus compositus,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 47:antidoton... ex multis atque interim contrariis quoque inter se effectibus,
Quint. 1, 10, 6:ex quo (umore) componi debet (medicamentum),
Cels. 6, 7, 1 fin. —With abl.:(γ).mensam gramine,
Sil. 15, 51.—With acc. alone:2.medicamentum,
Col. 6, 4, 1; Scrib. Comp. 10.—Esp., of buildings, etc., to construct, build:3.qui cuncta conposuit,
i. e. the Creator, Cic. Univ. 13:urbem,
Verg. A. 3, 387:illa (templa) deis,
Ov. F. 1, 708 Burm. ad loc.:aggere conposito tumuli,
Verg. A. 7, 6:deletas Thebas,
Prop. 2, 6, 5.—Of words, to compound:4.vitilitigatores ex vitiis et litigatoribus, Plin. praef. § 32: verba composita (opp. simplicia),
Quint. 1, 5, 3.—Of writings, speeches, etc.a.To compose, write, construct (very freq.):b.leges,
Lucr. 4, 966:compone hoc, quod postulo, de argento: de reliquo videro,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 36:quartum librum,
id. de Or. 2, 55, 224:libros,
id. Fam. 16, 20; Plin. Ep. 9, 9, 1:libellos,
Quint. 12, 8, 5:actiones,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 8; Quint. 11, 3, 68:argumentum,
Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3:edictum eis verbis,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 116:edictum eorum arbitratu,
id. ib. 2, 1, 46, §119: artes,
books of instruction, id. Brut. 12, 48; id. Ac. 2, 13, 40:artificium,
id. de Or. 2, 19, 83:commentarium consulatus mei,
id. Att. 1, 19, 10; Quint. 1, 8, 19:quarum (litterarum) exemplum,
Cic. Agr. 2, 20, 53:quandam disciplinae formulam,
id. Ac. 1, 4, 17:stipulationum et judiciorum formulas,
id. Leg. 1, 4, 14:interdictum,
id. Caecin. 21, 59:poema,
id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 77; Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 60:senatus consultum,
Cic. Fam. 10, 22, 2:testimonium,
id. Att. 15, 15, 1:verba ad religionem deorum immortalium,
id. Dom. 47, 124:de judicialibus causis aliqua,
Quint. 3, 6, 104:aliquid de ratione dicendi, id. prooem. 1: quae de ortu vitaque Scapulae composita erant,
Tac. A. 16, 14:Apion... inmortalitate donari a se scripsit ad quos aliqua conponebat, Plin. praef. § 25: carmen,
Cic. Mur. 12, 26:carmina,
Tac. Or. 12; id. A. 3, 49:epistulas,
id. ib. 2, 70:litteras nomine Marcelli,
Liv. 27, 28, 4; Tac. A. 11, 20:orationem habere ad conciliandos plebis animos conpositam,
Liv. 1, 35, 2:blanditias tremula voce,
Tib. 1, 2, 91:meditata manu verba trementi,
Ov. M. 9, 521:versus,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 8:mollem versum,
Prop. 1, 7, 19:cantus,
Tib. 1, 2, 53:in morem annalium,
Tac. Or. 22:orationes adversus aliquem,
id. ib. 37:litteras ad aliquem,
id. A. 15, 8; 14, 22:probra in Gaium,
id. ib. 6, 9;14, 50: multa et atrocia in Macronem,
id. ib. 6, 44 (38) et saep.—Transf., of the subjects, etc., treated, to write about, treat, celebrate:B.tuas laudes,
Tib. 4, 1, 35:res gestas,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 251:tempora Iliaca,
Vell. 1, 3, 2:bellum Troicum,
id. 1, 5, 3:Juli Africani vitam componendo, spem hominibus fecisti plurium ejus modi librorum,
Tac. Or. 14:veteres populi Romani res,
id. A. 4, 32:Neronis res,
id. ib. 1, 1; 11, 11.—From the notion of closing.1.To put away, put aside, put in place:2.armamentis conplicandis, conponendis studuimus,
i. e. folding up the sails and lowering the masts, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 80:(tempus) ad componenda armamenta expediendumque remigem,
Liv. 26, 39, 8:vela contrahit malosque inclinat et simul armamenta componens, etc.,
id. 36, 44, 2:arma,
Hor. C. 4, 14, 52:tristes istos conpone libellos,
put aside, Prop. 1, 9, 13.—To store up, put away, collect:3.nec... Aut conponere opes norant aut parcere parto,
Verg. A. 8, 317:ego conposito securus acervo Despiciam dites,
Tib. 1, 1, 77;so fig.: condo et compono quae mox depromere possim,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 12.— So esp. to preserve, pack, put up fruits, meat, etc., for future use:pernas,
Cato, R. R. 162, 12:tergora (suis),
Col. 12, 55, 2: siccatos coliculos, id. 12, 9, 1:caepam in fidelia,
id. 12, 10, 2:herbas,
id. 12, 13, 2:poma,
id. 12, 47, 5:olivas,
Pall. Nov. 22, 5:herbam olla nova,
Scrib. Comp. 60:faenum,
Dig. 19, 2, 11, § 4:fructus in urceis, capsellis,
ib. 33, 7, 12, §1.—Of the ashes or remains of the dead, to adjust, lay out, to collect and inurn, inter, bury:4. a.tu mea conpones et dices, ossa, Properti, Haec tua sunt,
Prop. 2, 24, 35 (3, 19, 19):cinerem,
Ov. F. 3, 547:cinerem ossaque,
Val. Fl. 7, 203:sic ego conponi versus in ossa velim,
Tib. 3, 2, 26.—Hence, in gen., of persons, to bury:quem... prope cognatos conpositum cineres,
Cat. 68, 98:omnes composui (meos),
Hor. S. 1, 9, 28:compositi busta avi,
Ov. F. 5, 426:Pisonem Verania uxor... T. Vinium Crispina filia composuere,
Tac. H. 1, 47:componi tumulo eodem,
Ov. M. 4, 157:toro Mortua componar,
id. ib. 9, 504:alto Conpositus lecto,
Pers. 3, 104:aliquem terra,
Sil. 9, 95.—Of things: omnia noctis erant placida composta quiete, Varr. Atac. ap. Sen. Contr. 3, 16:b.cum mare compositum est,
Ov. A. A. 3, 259:aquas,
id. H. 13, 136:fessum tumentes Composuit pelagus ventis patientibus undas,
Luc. 5, 702.—Of persons:5.nec vigilantibus, sed etiam quiete compositis,
Quint. 11, 2, 5:ubi jam thalamis se conposuere,
Verg. G. 4, 189:defessa membra,
id. ib. 4, 438:si bene conpositus somno vinoque jacebit,
Ov. Am. 1, 4, 53.—To end strife, confusion, etc., to compose, pacify, allay, settle, calm, appease, quiet, tranquillize, reconcile, etc., that which is disturbed or at variance.a.With personal object:b.aversos amicos,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 29:ceteros clementia,
Tac. A. 12, 55:comitia praetorum,
id. ib. 14, 28; id. H. 1, 85:juvenes concitatos,
Quint. 1, 10, 32; cf.:barbarum animos,
Tac. A. 14, 39:gentem,
Sil. 17, 356.—Esp. of the mind:prima (pars philosophiae) conponit animum,
Sen. Ep. 89, 9:argumentum conpositae mentis,
id. ib. 2, 1; Cels. 3, 18; Sil. 11, 352:mentem somno,
id. 3, 162:religio saevas componit mentis,
id. 13, 317.—Of places, countries, etc.:c.C. Caesar componendae Armeniae deligitur,
Tac. A. 2, 4:Campaniam,
id. H. 4, 3:Daciam,
id. ib. 3, 53.—With abstr. or indef. objects:d.si possum hoc inter vos conponere,
Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 23; cf.:vides, inter nos sic haec potius cum bona Ut componamus gratia quam cum mala?
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 17:gaudens conponi foedere bellum,
Verg. A. 12, 109; so,bellum,
Sall. J. 97, 2; Nep. Hann. 6, 2; id. Alcib. 8, 3; Vell. 2, 25, 1; Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 3:bella,
Tac. A. 3, 56:cum vellet pro communi amico controversias regum componere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 109:uti per colloquia omnes controversiae componantur,
id. ib. 1, 9 fin.:curas,
Verg. A. 4, 341; Sil. 12, 682:lites,
Verg. E. 3, 108:seditionem civilem,
Suet. Caes. 4:statum Orientis,
id. Calig. 1:Romanus Ardeae turbatas seditione res... composuit,
Liv. 4, 10, 6; 3, 53, 1:legatorum res et bello turbatas,
id. 45, 16, 2:res Germanicas,
Suet. Vit. 9:discordias,
Tac. H. 4, 50:compositis praesentibus,
id. A. 1, 45:odia et certamina,
id. ib. 15, 2.—Less freq. transf., with the result as object:pacem componi volo Meo patri cum matre,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 113:si pax cum Carthaginiensibus componi nequisset,
Liv. 30, 40, 13:at me conposita pace fefellit Amor,
Prop. 2, 2, 2:pax circa Brundusium composita,
Vell. 2, 75, 3:pacem cum Pyrrho,
Just. 18, 2, 6; cf. D. 2. infra.—Absol.:C. 1.coheredes mei conponere et transigere cupiebant,
Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 7; and so impers. pass.:posteaquam id quod maxime volui fieri non potuit, ut componeretur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136:Pompei summam esse... voluntatem, ut componeretur atque ab armis discederetur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 16.—In gen., to arrange, adjust, order, set in order:2.aulaeis se superbis Aurea sponda, of one's attitude on a couch,
Verg. A. 1, 697:ad ictum militaris gladii conposita cervice,
Sen. Cons. Marc. 26, 2:diductis aedificia angulis vidimus moveri iterumque conponi,
id. Q. N. 6, 30, 4:si ad rem pertinet, quomodo caelo adfecto conpositisque sideribus quodque animal oriatur,
Cic. Div. 2, 47, 98:tibi enim gratias agebat, quod signa componenda suscepisses,
id. Att. 4, 9, 1.—Esp., milit. t. t.:3.se ad confligendum, Sisenn. ap. Non p. 257, 13: exercitum in hibernaculis, Sali J. 103, 1: in secunda (acie) cohortis, id. H. inc. Fragm. 44 Dietsch: stabant conpositi suis quisque ordinibus (opp. incompositi),
Liv. 44, 38, 11:conpositi numero in turmas,
Verg. A. 11, 599:cunctos licentia vagos compositus invadit = compositis ordinibus,
Tac. H. 4, 35:agmen,
id. ib. 2, 89; 5, 1; id. A. 12, 16:ordines,
id. H. 4, 33:vagos paventesque Vitellianos, sua quemque apud signa, componunt,
id. ib. 3, 35:pugnae exercitum,
id. A. 13, 40:auxilia in numerum legionis,
id. ib. 2, 80 Nipp. ad loc.:equitem per turmas,
id. ib. 15, 29:insidias in montibus,
Just. 1, 3, 11.—Of the order of words in language: quam lepide lexeis compostae! ut tesserulae omnes Arte pavimento atque emblemate vermiculato, Lucil. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171; id. ap. Cic. Or. 44, 149; cf. id. ib. sq.:4.ut aptior sit oratio, ipsa verba compone,
id. Brut. 17, 68.—With reference to orderly appearance, etc., of the clothing, hair; the expression of the countenance, etc., to lay, smooth, adjust:5.suon quisque loco'st? Vide capillum, satin compositu'st commode?
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 97:composito et delibuto capillo,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 135:comas,
Ov. R. Am. 679:crines,
Verg. G. 4, 417:ne turbarentur comae, quas componi, etc.,
Quint. 11, 3, 148:togam,
to lay in proper folds, Hor. S. 2, 3, 77; Quint. 11, 3, 156; cf.:nec tamen ante adiit... Quam se composuit, quam circumspexit amictus,
Ov. M. 4, 318:pulvinum facili manu,
id. A. A. 1, 160; cf.torum,
id. F. 3, 484:jam libet componere voltus,
id. M. 13, 767:vultu composito, ne laeti excessu principis, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 7; Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 5; cf.:(Tiberius) compositus ore,
id. ib. 2, 34:vultum natura horridum... efferabat, componens ad speculum in omnem terrorem,
distorting, Suet. Calig. 50.—In gen., to adjust, arrange, regulate, for the expression of something, or to accord with something; usu. ad aliquid:D.ad abstinentiam rursus, non secus ac modo ad balineum animum vultumque conposui,
Plin. Ep. 7, 1, 6:orationis ipsius vultus ad id, quod efficere intendimus, compositus,
Quint. 9, 1, 21:utraque manu ad modum aliquid portantium composita,
id. 11, 3, 120:ge. stum oratoris ad similitudinem saltationis,
id. 1, 11, 19:figuram ad imitationem alterius scripturae,
id. 9, 2, 34:nec ad votum composita civitas,
Tac. Or. 41:cuncta ad decorem inperi conposita,
id. H. 1, 71:cunctis ad tristitiam conpositis,
id. A. 3, 1. —Less freq. with dat.:voltus conponere famae Taedet,
to adapt, Tib. 4, 7, 9:venturis carbasa ventis,
Luc. 3, 596:me quoque mittendis rectum componite telis,
id. 3, 717. —With in:Nero itinera urbis... veste servili in dissimulationem sui compositus pererrabat,
disguised, made up, Tac. A. 13, 25. —To bring to a particular form or condition, to dispose, arrange, set in order, contrive, devise, prepare.(α).With acc.:(β).ego itinera sic composueram, ut Nonis Quinctilibus Puteolis essem,
Cic. Att. 15, 26, 3:quod adest memento Componere aequus,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 33:conposita atque constituta re publica,
Cic. Leg. 3, 18, 42:necdum compositis maturisve satis consiliis,
Liv. 4, 13, 5:(diem) totum in consideranda causa componendaque posuisse,
Cic. Brut. 22, 87:tempus in cognoscendis componendisque causis consumere,
id. Or. 42, 143:ex sententia omnibus rebus paratis conpositisque,
Sall. J. 43, 5; 94, 1:in senatu cuncta longis aliorum principatibus composita statim decernuntur,
Tac. H. 2, 55:dum quae forent firmando Neronis imperio componuntur,
id. A. 12, 68.—With ad or in and acc. of the purpose for which, or the example according to which, etc.:2.cum alteri placeat auspicia ista ad utilitatem esse rei publicae conposita,
Cic. Leg. 2, 13, 32:omnia ad voluptatem multitudinis inperitae,
Quint. 10, 1, 43:animum ad omnes casus,
id. 12, 9, 20; Val. Fl. 1, 321:satis igitur in hoc nos componet multa scribendi exercitatio,
Quint. 9, 4, 114:cultum victumque non ad nova exempla conponere, sed ut majorum mores suadent,
Sen. Tranq. 9, 2. —To arrange in agreement with others, to agree upon, contrive, devise, invent, conspire to make, etc.(α).In gen.: eum allegaverunt, suom qui servom diceret Cum auro esse apud me: conposita est fallacia, [p. 393] Ut, etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 29:(β).quin jam virginem Despondi: res composita'st,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 17:ita causa componitur, ut item palaestritae Bidini peterent ab Epicrate hereditatem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 54:societatem praedarum cum latronibus conposuisse,
Sall. H. 4, 11 Dietsch:crimen ab inimicis Romae conpositum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 61, § 141:conpositis inter se rebus,
Sall. J. 66, 2:ita conposito dolo digrediuntur,
id. ib. 111, 4:conposito jam consilio,
Liv. 3, 53, 3: ceteri proditores ea quae composita erant exspectabant;convenerat autem, etc.,
id. 25, 9, 8:sub noctem susurri Composita repetantur hora,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 20:ictum jam foedus, et omnes Conpositae leges,
Verg. A. 12, 315:compositis notis,
Tib. 1, 2, 22:crimen ac dolum ultro,
Tac. H. 1, 34:proditionem,
id. ib. 2, 100:seditionem,
id. ib. 4, 14:insidias,
id. ib. 5, 22; id. A. 12, 54; 13, 47: pacem componere, v. B. 5. supra.—With rel.-clause:(γ).cum summa concordia, quos dimitterent, quos retinerent, composuerunt,
Liv. 40, 40, 14.—With inf.:(δ).ii, secretis conloquiis conponunt Gallos concire,
Tac. A. 3, 40.—Pass. impers.:(ε).ut domi compositum cum Marcio erat,
Liv. 2, 37, 1.—With ut and subj.:3.compositum inter ipsos ut Latiaris strueret dolum,
Tac. A. 4, 68; cf. P. a. subst. —In gen., to feign, invent, devise, contrive, in order to deceive or delude, etc.: composita dicta, Att. ap. Non. p. 260, 22 (Trag. Rel. v. 47 Rib.):A.ne tu istic hodie malo tuo conpositis mendaciis Advenisti,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 211:nec bene mendaci risus conponitur ore,
Tib. 3, 6, 35 (3, 7, 3):sed vobis facile'st verba et conponere fraudes,
Prop. 2, 9, 31:insidias in me conponis inanes,
id. 2, 32 (3, 30), 19:compositas insidias fatoque evitatas ementitur,
Tac. A. 13, 47:si haec fabulosa et composita videntur,
id. Or. 12; id. Agr. 40:quae ut augendae famae composita, sic reliqua non in obscuro habentur,
id. A. 15, 16; cf.:vetustatem, ut cetera, in majus conponentem altores Jovis celebravisse,
exaggerating, Sall. H. 3, 60 Dietsch.— Part. perf. with in and acc., pretending, assuming the appearance or expression:(Domitianus) paratus simulatione, in adrogantiam compositus audiit preces,
Tac. Agr. 42:is in maestitiam compositus,
id. H. 2, 9; 1, 54:in securitatem,
id. A. 3, 44.—Rarely with ad:tunc compositus ad maestitiam,
Tac. A. 13, 20.— Hence, P. a.: compŏsĭtus ( - postus), a, um.Well-arranged, ordered, or constituted, orderly, regular:B.quae (injuria) dum foris sunt, nil videtur mundius, Nec magis compositum quicquam nec magis elegans,
Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 13: admiratus sum... sunchusin litterularum, quae solent tuae compositissimae et clarissimae esse, Cic. Att. 6, 9, 1:acrior impetu atque animis quam compositior ullo ordine pugna fuit,
Liv. 28, 22, 13:intellegitur, etiamsi non adjecero, conpositum ordinatumque fore talem virum,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 8, 3:composita et quieta et beata respublica,
Tac. Or. 36. —Of writings:quare in his quoque libris erant eadem aliqua... omnia vero compositiora et elaborata,
Quint. 1, pr. § 8; cf.:illa quae curam fatentur et ficta atque composita videri etiam volunt,
elaborate, id. 8, pr. § 23.— Transf., of the orator himself:si aut compositi oratoris bene structam collocationem dissolvas permutatione verborum,
Cic. Or. 70, 232.—Fitly disposed for any purpose, prepared, apt, fit, adapted, qualified, suitable, ready:C.perficiam ut nemo umquam paratior, vigilantior, compositior ad judicium venisse videatur,
Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 11; so,equus bene natura compositus,
Auct. Her. 4, 46, 59.— With ad or in and acc., or with dat.:arte quadam ab juventa in ostentationem (virtutum) compositus,
Liv. 26, 19, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.:alius historiae magis idoneus, alius compositus ad carmen,
Quint. 2, 8, 7:aeque in adulationem compositus (sacerdos),
Curt. 4, 7, 26:(Attici) non maxime ad risum compositi,
Quint. 6, 3, 18:natura atque arte compositus alliciendis etiam Muciani moribus,
Tac. H. 2, 5.—Quiet, peaceful, undisturbed, calm, composed, unimpassioned, etc.:D.ut peractis quae agenda fuerint salvo jam et composito die possis ibi manere,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 2:lenis et nitidi et compositi generis amatores,
Quint. 10, 1, 44:actio,
id. 11, 3, 110:aetas,
mature, sedate, Tac. A. 13, 1: adfectus mites atque compositi, Quint. 6, 2, 9:supercilium (opp. erectum),
id. 11, 3, 74:repetitio eorum (civium) labefactabat compositam civitatem,
Flor. 3, 23, 3.—Compound, composite, made up of parts (opp. simplex):(α).verba,
Quint. 1, 5, 3; 1, 6, 38; 7, 9, 5:voces,
id. 1, 5, 65; cf. id. 1, 5, 9; 2, 12, 3.—Hence, subst.: compŏsĭtum ( conp-), i, n., that which is agreed, an agreement, compact, etc.; only abl. in the phrases,Ex composito, according to agreement, by agreement, in concert, Sall. H. 2, 12 Dietsch:(β).tum ex composito orta vis,
Liv. 1, 9, 10; 5, 14, 2; 36, 25, 1; 40, 48, 4; Suet. Claud. 37; Tac. H. 4, 66.—De composito, by agreement, App. Mag. 1, p. 273; and,(γ).More rarely in the same sense, composito alone, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 29; Nep. Dat. 6, 6; Verg. A. 2, 129.—Hence also adv.: compŏsĭtē ( conp-), in an orderly, regular, or skilful manner, orderly, regularly, properly (class. but rare;not in Quint.): ambulare,
Col. 6, 2, 5:indutus,
Gell. 1, 5, 2:composite et apte dicere,
Cic. Or. 71, 236:composite, ornate, copiose eloqui,
id. De Or. 1, 11, 48:composite atque magnifice casum reipublicae miserati,
Sall. C. 51, 9:bene et composite disseruit,
id. Ib. 52.— Comp.:compositius cuncta quam festinantius agerent,
Tac. A. 15, 3. -
6 compositum
com-pōno ( conp-), posui (COMPOSEIVERVNT, C. I. L. 1, 199, 2), positum (compostus, Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 21 Lorenz; Verg. A. 1, 249; Lucil. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171; Varr ap. Sen. Ep. 56, 6), 3, v. a., to put, place, lay, bring or set together, to unite, join, connect, collect, aggregate, compose, to order, arrange, adjust, etc. (class. and very freq.).I.In gen., of different objects.A. 1.Of things in gen.:b.aridum lignum,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 14:composita fronde,
Prop. 1, 20, 22:uvas in tecto in cratibus,
Cato, R. R. 112, 2:in quo (loco) erant ea conposita, quibus rex te numerare constituerat,
Cic. Deiot. 6, 17:(amomum) manipulatim leniter componitur,
Plin. 12, 13, 28, § 48:amphoras in culleum,
Cato, R. R. 113, 2:ligna in caminum,
id. ib. 37, 5.—To bring into contact, fit together, join:c.quid... in operibus manu factis tam compositum tamque compactum et coagmentatum inveniri potest?
Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 74: cum poclo bibo eodem, amplector, labra labellis conpono, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 260, 28:tum latus conponit lateri et cum pectore pectus,
id. ib. p. 260, 30:conponens manibusque manus atque ori bus ora,
Verg. A. 8, 486:Mercurio Sais fertur Virgineum conposuisse latus,
Prop. 2, 2, 12; cf.caput,
Tib. 1, 5, 8.—Hence, of broken limbs, etc., med. t. t., to set:ossa,
Cels. 8, 10, 2:jugulum,
id. 8, 8, 8 et saep.—Esp., to pack up for a journey, etc.:2.omnia composta sunt quae donavi,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 21:i ergo intro et compone quae tecum simul Ferantur,
Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 5:dum tota domus raeda componitur una,
Juv. 3, 10.—Of persons:B.is (Saturnus) genus indocile ac dispersum montibus altis Composuit,
Verg. A. 8, 322:et tabula una duos poterit componere amantes,
Prop. 2, 26, 33 (3, 22, 13); cf. II. C. 5. infra.—To set in opposition.1.To bring together in hostility, to oppose, to couple, pair, match in combat (cf. compositio, III.); esp. of gladiators, etc.: Samnis, spurcus homo, cum Pacideiano conponitur, optimus multo Post homines natos gladiator qui fuit unus, Lucil. Sat. ap. Non. p. 257, 18; cf. Cic. Opt. Gen. 6, 17:2.Rupili et Persi par pugnat, uti non Compositum melius cum Bitho Bacchius,
Hor. S. 1, 7, 20 Orell. ad loc.:staturam habere Threcis cum Threce conpositi,
Sen. Q. N. 4, praef. 8;and in gen.: si quis casus duos inter se bonos viros composuerit,
Quint. 2, 17, 34:cuive virum mallem memet componere,
Sil. 10, 70:componimur Vecordi Decio,
id. 11, 212:hunc fatis,
id. 1, 39:cum ventis, pelagique furentibus undis Composuit mortale genus,
Luc. 3, 196;and fig.: pergis pugnantia secum Frontibus adversis componere,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 103:ecce par deo dignum, vir fortis cum fortuna mala conpositus,
Sen. Prov. 1, 2, 9:non illa (rhetorice) secum ipsa componitur,
Quint. 2, 17, 33;and of a judicial contest: accita Epicharis et cum indice composita,
confronted, Tac. A. 15, 51; 16, 10.—To oppose by way of comparison, to compare, contrast.(α).With acc. and dat.: quid est, cur componere ausis mihi te aut me tibi? Att. ap. Non. p. 257, 15 (Trag. Rel. v. 147 Rib.):(β).nec divis homines componier aequom'st,
Cat. 68, 141: composita dicta evolvunt, Quae cum componas, dicta factis discrepant, Att. ap. Non. p. 260, 21 (Trag. Rel. v. 48 Rib.):si parva licet conponere magnis,
Verg. G. 4, 176:parvis conponere magna solebam,
id. E. 1, 23; Ov. M. 5, [p. 392] 416:audes cladi componere nostrae, Nympha, tuam?
id. ib. 15, 530:divinis humana,
Aus. Ecl. 1, 10.—With acc. and cum:II.ubi Metelli dicta cum factis conposuit,
Sall. J. 48, 1: causam suam cum causa adversarii. Quint. 7, 2, 22.In partic.A.Of the parts of a whole, or of a whole as made up of parts.1. (α).With ex:(β).exercitus ejus conpositus ex variis gentibus,
Sall. J. 18, 3:genus humanum ex corpore et anima conpositum,
id. ib. 2, 1:liber ex alienis orationibus compositus,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 47:antidoton... ex multis atque interim contrariis quoque inter se effectibus,
Quint. 1, 10, 6:ex quo (umore) componi debet (medicamentum),
Cels. 6, 7, 1 fin. —With abl.:(γ).mensam gramine,
Sil. 15, 51.—With acc. alone:2.medicamentum,
Col. 6, 4, 1; Scrib. Comp. 10.—Esp., of buildings, etc., to construct, build:3.qui cuncta conposuit,
i. e. the Creator, Cic. Univ. 13:urbem,
Verg. A. 3, 387:illa (templa) deis,
Ov. F. 1, 708 Burm. ad loc.:aggere conposito tumuli,
Verg. A. 7, 6:deletas Thebas,
Prop. 2, 6, 5.—Of words, to compound:4.vitilitigatores ex vitiis et litigatoribus, Plin. praef. § 32: verba composita (opp. simplicia),
Quint. 1, 5, 3.—Of writings, speeches, etc.a.To compose, write, construct (very freq.):b.leges,
Lucr. 4, 966:compone hoc, quod postulo, de argento: de reliquo videro,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 36:quartum librum,
id. de Or. 2, 55, 224:libros,
id. Fam. 16, 20; Plin. Ep. 9, 9, 1:libellos,
Quint. 12, 8, 5:actiones,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 8; Quint. 11, 3, 68:argumentum,
Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3:edictum eis verbis,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 116:edictum eorum arbitratu,
id. ib. 2, 1, 46, §119: artes,
books of instruction, id. Brut. 12, 48; id. Ac. 2, 13, 40:artificium,
id. de Or. 2, 19, 83:commentarium consulatus mei,
id. Att. 1, 19, 10; Quint. 1, 8, 19:quarum (litterarum) exemplum,
Cic. Agr. 2, 20, 53:quandam disciplinae formulam,
id. Ac. 1, 4, 17:stipulationum et judiciorum formulas,
id. Leg. 1, 4, 14:interdictum,
id. Caecin. 21, 59:poema,
id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 77; Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 60:senatus consultum,
Cic. Fam. 10, 22, 2:testimonium,
id. Att. 15, 15, 1:verba ad religionem deorum immortalium,
id. Dom. 47, 124:de judicialibus causis aliqua,
Quint. 3, 6, 104:aliquid de ratione dicendi, id. prooem. 1: quae de ortu vitaque Scapulae composita erant,
Tac. A. 16, 14:Apion... inmortalitate donari a se scripsit ad quos aliqua conponebat, Plin. praef. § 25: carmen,
Cic. Mur. 12, 26:carmina,
Tac. Or. 12; id. A. 3, 49:epistulas,
id. ib. 2, 70:litteras nomine Marcelli,
Liv. 27, 28, 4; Tac. A. 11, 20:orationem habere ad conciliandos plebis animos conpositam,
Liv. 1, 35, 2:blanditias tremula voce,
Tib. 1, 2, 91:meditata manu verba trementi,
Ov. M. 9, 521:versus,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 8:mollem versum,
Prop. 1, 7, 19:cantus,
Tib. 1, 2, 53:in morem annalium,
Tac. Or. 22:orationes adversus aliquem,
id. ib. 37:litteras ad aliquem,
id. A. 15, 8; 14, 22:probra in Gaium,
id. ib. 6, 9;14, 50: multa et atrocia in Macronem,
id. ib. 6, 44 (38) et saep.—Transf., of the subjects, etc., treated, to write about, treat, celebrate:B.tuas laudes,
Tib. 4, 1, 35:res gestas,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 251:tempora Iliaca,
Vell. 1, 3, 2:bellum Troicum,
id. 1, 5, 3:Juli Africani vitam componendo, spem hominibus fecisti plurium ejus modi librorum,
Tac. Or. 14:veteres populi Romani res,
id. A. 4, 32:Neronis res,
id. ib. 1, 1; 11, 11.—From the notion of closing.1.To put away, put aside, put in place:2.armamentis conplicandis, conponendis studuimus,
i. e. folding up the sails and lowering the masts, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 80:(tempus) ad componenda armamenta expediendumque remigem,
Liv. 26, 39, 8:vela contrahit malosque inclinat et simul armamenta componens, etc.,
id. 36, 44, 2:arma,
Hor. C. 4, 14, 52:tristes istos conpone libellos,
put aside, Prop. 1, 9, 13.—To store up, put away, collect:3.nec... Aut conponere opes norant aut parcere parto,
Verg. A. 8, 317:ego conposito securus acervo Despiciam dites,
Tib. 1, 1, 77;so fig.: condo et compono quae mox depromere possim,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 12.— So esp. to preserve, pack, put up fruits, meat, etc., for future use:pernas,
Cato, R. R. 162, 12:tergora (suis),
Col. 12, 55, 2: siccatos coliculos, id. 12, 9, 1:caepam in fidelia,
id. 12, 10, 2:herbas,
id. 12, 13, 2:poma,
id. 12, 47, 5:olivas,
Pall. Nov. 22, 5:herbam olla nova,
Scrib. Comp. 60:faenum,
Dig. 19, 2, 11, § 4:fructus in urceis, capsellis,
ib. 33, 7, 12, §1.—Of the ashes or remains of the dead, to adjust, lay out, to collect and inurn, inter, bury:4. a.tu mea conpones et dices, ossa, Properti, Haec tua sunt,
Prop. 2, 24, 35 (3, 19, 19):cinerem,
Ov. F. 3, 547:cinerem ossaque,
Val. Fl. 7, 203:sic ego conponi versus in ossa velim,
Tib. 3, 2, 26.—Hence, in gen., of persons, to bury:quem... prope cognatos conpositum cineres,
Cat. 68, 98:omnes composui (meos),
Hor. S. 1, 9, 28:compositi busta avi,
Ov. F. 5, 426:Pisonem Verania uxor... T. Vinium Crispina filia composuere,
Tac. H. 1, 47:componi tumulo eodem,
Ov. M. 4, 157:toro Mortua componar,
id. ib. 9, 504:alto Conpositus lecto,
Pers. 3, 104:aliquem terra,
Sil. 9, 95.—Of things: omnia noctis erant placida composta quiete, Varr. Atac. ap. Sen. Contr. 3, 16:b.cum mare compositum est,
Ov. A. A. 3, 259:aquas,
id. H. 13, 136:fessum tumentes Composuit pelagus ventis patientibus undas,
Luc. 5, 702.—Of persons:5.nec vigilantibus, sed etiam quiete compositis,
Quint. 11, 2, 5:ubi jam thalamis se conposuere,
Verg. G. 4, 189:defessa membra,
id. ib. 4, 438:si bene conpositus somno vinoque jacebit,
Ov. Am. 1, 4, 53.—To end strife, confusion, etc., to compose, pacify, allay, settle, calm, appease, quiet, tranquillize, reconcile, etc., that which is disturbed or at variance.a.With personal object:b.aversos amicos,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 29:ceteros clementia,
Tac. A. 12, 55:comitia praetorum,
id. ib. 14, 28; id. H. 1, 85:juvenes concitatos,
Quint. 1, 10, 32; cf.:barbarum animos,
Tac. A. 14, 39:gentem,
Sil. 17, 356.—Esp. of the mind:prima (pars philosophiae) conponit animum,
Sen. Ep. 89, 9:argumentum conpositae mentis,
id. ib. 2, 1; Cels. 3, 18; Sil. 11, 352:mentem somno,
id. 3, 162:religio saevas componit mentis,
id. 13, 317.—Of places, countries, etc.:c.C. Caesar componendae Armeniae deligitur,
Tac. A. 2, 4:Campaniam,
id. H. 4, 3:Daciam,
id. ib. 3, 53.—With abstr. or indef. objects:d.si possum hoc inter vos conponere,
Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 23; cf.:vides, inter nos sic haec potius cum bona Ut componamus gratia quam cum mala?
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 17:gaudens conponi foedere bellum,
Verg. A. 12, 109; so,bellum,
Sall. J. 97, 2; Nep. Hann. 6, 2; id. Alcib. 8, 3; Vell. 2, 25, 1; Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 3:bella,
Tac. A. 3, 56:cum vellet pro communi amico controversias regum componere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 109:uti per colloquia omnes controversiae componantur,
id. ib. 1, 9 fin.:curas,
Verg. A. 4, 341; Sil. 12, 682:lites,
Verg. E. 3, 108:seditionem civilem,
Suet. Caes. 4:statum Orientis,
id. Calig. 1:Romanus Ardeae turbatas seditione res... composuit,
Liv. 4, 10, 6; 3, 53, 1:legatorum res et bello turbatas,
id. 45, 16, 2:res Germanicas,
Suet. Vit. 9:discordias,
Tac. H. 4, 50:compositis praesentibus,
id. A. 1, 45:odia et certamina,
id. ib. 15, 2.—Less freq. transf., with the result as object:pacem componi volo Meo patri cum matre,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 113:si pax cum Carthaginiensibus componi nequisset,
Liv. 30, 40, 13:at me conposita pace fefellit Amor,
Prop. 2, 2, 2:pax circa Brundusium composita,
Vell. 2, 75, 3:pacem cum Pyrrho,
Just. 18, 2, 6; cf. D. 2. infra.—Absol.:C. 1.coheredes mei conponere et transigere cupiebant,
Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 7; and so impers. pass.:posteaquam id quod maxime volui fieri non potuit, ut componeretur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136:Pompei summam esse... voluntatem, ut componeretur atque ab armis discederetur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 16.—In gen., to arrange, adjust, order, set in order:2.aulaeis se superbis Aurea sponda, of one's attitude on a couch,
Verg. A. 1, 697:ad ictum militaris gladii conposita cervice,
Sen. Cons. Marc. 26, 2:diductis aedificia angulis vidimus moveri iterumque conponi,
id. Q. N. 6, 30, 4:si ad rem pertinet, quomodo caelo adfecto conpositisque sideribus quodque animal oriatur,
Cic. Div. 2, 47, 98:tibi enim gratias agebat, quod signa componenda suscepisses,
id. Att. 4, 9, 1.—Esp., milit. t. t.:3.se ad confligendum, Sisenn. ap. Non p. 257, 13: exercitum in hibernaculis, Sali J. 103, 1: in secunda (acie) cohortis, id. H. inc. Fragm. 44 Dietsch: stabant conpositi suis quisque ordinibus (opp. incompositi),
Liv. 44, 38, 11:conpositi numero in turmas,
Verg. A. 11, 599:cunctos licentia vagos compositus invadit = compositis ordinibus,
Tac. H. 4, 35:agmen,
id. ib. 2, 89; 5, 1; id. A. 12, 16:ordines,
id. H. 4, 33:vagos paventesque Vitellianos, sua quemque apud signa, componunt,
id. ib. 3, 35:pugnae exercitum,
id. A. 13, 40:auxilia in numerum legionis,
id. ib. 2, 80 Nipp. ad loc.:equitem per turmas,
id. ib. 15, 29:insidias in montibus,
Just. 1, 3, 11.—Of the order of words in language: quam lepide lexeis compostae! ut tesserulae omnes Arte pavimento atque emblemate vermiculato, Lucil. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171; id. ap. Cic. Or. 44, 149; cf. id. ib. sq.:4.ut aptior sit oratio, ipsa verba compone,
id. Brut. 17, 68.—With reference to orderly appearance, etc., of the clothing, hair; the expression of the countenance, etc., to lay, smooth, adjust:5.suon quisque loco'st? Vide capillum, satin compositu'st commode?
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 97:composito et delibuto capillo,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 135:comas,
Ov. R. Am. 679:crines,
Verg. G. 4, 417:ne turbarentur comae, quas componi, etc.,
Quint. 11, 3, 148:togam,
to lay in proper folds, Hor. S. 2, 3, 77; Quint. 11, 3, 156; cf.:nec tamen ante adiit... Quam se composuit, quam circumspexit amictus,
Ov. M. 4, 318:pulvinum facili manu,
id. A. A. 1, 160; cf.torum,
id. F. 3, 484:jam libet componere voltus,
id. M. 13, 767:vultu composito, ne laeti excessu principis, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 7; Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 5; cf.:(Tiberius) compositus ore,
id. ib. 2, 34:vultum natura horridum... efferabat, componens ad speculum in omnem terrorem,
distorting, Suet. Calig. 50.—In gen., to adjust, arrange, regulate, for the expression of something, or to accord with something; usu. ad aliquid:D.ad abstinentiam rursus, non secus ac modo ad balineum animum vultumque conposui,
Plin. Ep. 7, 1, 6:orationis ipsius vultus ad id, quod efficere intendimus, compositus,
Quint. 9, 1, 21:utraque manu ad modum aliquid portantium composita,
id. 11, 3, 120:ge. stum oratoris ad similitudinem saltationis,
id. 1, 11, 19:figuram ad imitationem alterius scripturae,
id. 9, 2, 34:nec ad votum composita civitas,
Tac. Or. 41:cuncta ad decorem inperi conposita,
id. H. 1, 71:cunctis ad tristitiam conpositis,
id. A. 3, 1. —Less freq. with dat.:voltus conponere famae Taedet,
to adapt, Tib. 4, 7, 9:venturis carbasa ventis,
Luc. 3, 596:me quoque mittendis rectum componite telis,
id. 3, 717. —With in:Nero itinera urbis... veste servili in dissimulationem sui compositus pererrabat,
disguised, made up, Tac. A. 13, 25. —To bring to a particular form or condition, to dispose, arrange, set in order, contrive, devise, prepare.(α).With acc.:(β).ego itinera sic composueram, ut Nonis Quinctilibus Puteolis essem,
Cic. Att. 15, 26, 3:quod adest memento Componere aequus,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 33:conposita atque constituta re publica,
Cic. Leg. 3, 18, 42:necdum compositis maturisve satis consiliis,
Liv. 4, 13, 5:(diem) totum in consideranda causa componendaque posuisse,
Cic. Brut. 22, 87:tempus in cognoscendis componendisque causis consumere,
id. Or. 42, 143:ex sententia omnibus rebus paratis conpositisque,
Sall. J. 43, 5; 94, 1:in senatu cuncta longis aliorum principatibus composita statim decernuntur,
Tac. H. 2, 55:dum quae forent firmando Neronis imperio componuntur,
id. A. 12, 68.—With ad or in and acc. of the purpose for which, or the example according to which, etc.:2.cum alteri placeat auspicia ista ad utilitatem esse rei publicae conposita,
Cic. Leg. 2, 13, 32:omnia ad voluptatem multitudinis inperitae,
Quint. 10, 1, 43:animum ad omnes casus,
id. 12, 9, 20; Val. Fl. 1, 321:satis igitur in hoc nos componet multa scribendi exercitatio,
Quint. 9, 4, 114:cultum victumque non ad nova exempla conponere, sed ut majorum mores suadent,
Sen. Tranq. 9, 2. —To arrange in agreement with others, to agree upon, contrive, devise, invent, conspire to make, etc.(α).In gen.: eum allegaverunt, suom qui servom diceret Cum auro esse apud me: conposita est fallacia, [p. 393] Ut, etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 29:(β).quin jam virginem Despondi: res composita'st,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 17:ita causa componitur, ut item palaestritae Bidini peterent ab Epicrate hereditatem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 54:societatem praedarum cum latronibus conposuisse,
Sall. H. 4, 11 Dietsch:crimen ab inimicis Romae conpositum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 61, § 141:conpositis inter se rebus,
Sall. J. 66, 2:ita conposito dolo digrediuntur,
id. ib. 111, 4:conposito jam consilio,
Liv. 3, 53, 3: ceteri proditores ea quae composita erant exspectabant;convenerat autem, etc.,
id. 25, 9, 8:sub noctem susurri Composita repetantur hora,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 20:ictum jam foedus, et omnes Conpositae leges,
Verg. A. 12, 315:compositis notis,
Tib. 1, 2, 22:crimen ac dolum ultro,
Tac. H. 1, 34:proditionem,
id. ib. 2, 100:seditionem,
id. ib. 4, 14:insidias,
id. ib. 5, 22; id. A. 12, 54; 13, 47: pacem componere, v. B. 5. supra.—With rel.-clause:(γ).cum summa concordia, quos dimitterent, quos retinerent, composuerunt,
Liv. 40, 40, 14.—With inf.:(δ).ii, secretis conloquiis conponunt Gallos concire,
Tac. A. 3, 40.—Pass. impers.:(ε).ut domi compositum cum Marcio erat,
Liv. 2, 37, 1.—With ut and subj.:3.compositum inter ipsos ut Latiaris strueret dolum,
Tac. A. 4, 68; cf. P. a. subst. —In gen., to feign, invent, devise, contrive, in order to deceive or delude, etc.: composita dicta, Att. ap. Non. p. 260, 22 (Trag. Rel. v. 47 Rib.):A.ne tu istic hodie malo tuo conpositis mendaciis Advenisti,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 211:nec bene mendaci risus conponitur ore,
Tib. 3, 6, 35 (3, 7, 3):sed vobis facile'st verba et conponere fraudes,
Prop. 2, 9, 31:insidias in me conponis inanes,
id. 2, 32 (3, 30), 19:compositas insidias fatoque evitatas ementitur,
Tac. A. 13, 47:si haec fabulosa et composita videntur,
id. Or. 12; id. Agr. 40:quae ut augendae famae composita, sic reliqua non in obscuro habentur,
id. A. 15, 16; cf.:vetustatem, ut cetera, in majus conponentem altores Jovis celebravisse,
exaggerating, Sall. H. 3, 60 Dietsch.— Part. perf. with in and acc., pretending, assuming the appearance or expression:(Domitianus) paratus simulatione, in adrogantiam compositus audiit preces,
Tac. Agr. 42:is in maestitiam compositus,
id. H. 2, 9; 1, 54:in securitatem,
id. A. 3, 44.—Rarely with ad:tunc compositus ad maestitiam,
Tac. A. 13, 20.— Hence, P. a.: compŏsĭtus ( - postus), a, um.Well-arranged, ordered, or constituted, orderly, regular:B.quae (injuria) dum foris sunt, nil videtur mundius, Nec magis compositum quicquam nec magis elegans,
Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 13: admiratus sum... sunchusin litterularum, quae solent tuae compositissimae et clarissimae esse, Cic. Att. 6, 9, 1:acrior impetu atque animis quam compositior ullo ordine pugna fuit,
Liv. 28, 22, 13:intellegitur, etiamsi non adjecero, conpositum ordinatumque fore talem virum,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 8, 3:composita et quieta et beata respublica,
Tac. Or. 36. —Of writings:quare in his quoque libris erant eadem aliqua... omnia vero compositiora et elaborata,
Quint. 1, pr. § 8; cf.:illa quae curam fatentur et ficta atque composita videri etiam volunt,
elaborate, id. 8, pr. § 23.— Transf., of the orator himself:si aut compositi oratoris bene structam collocationem dissolvas permutatione verborum,
Cic. Or. 70, 232.—Fitly disposed for any purpose, prepared, apt, fit, adapted, qualified, suitable, ready:C.perficiam ut nemo umquam paratior, vigilantior, compositior ad judicium venisse videatur,
Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 11; so,equus bene natura compositus,
Auct. Her. 4, 46, 59.— With ad or in and acc., or with dat.:arte quadam ab juventa in ostentationem (virtutum) compositus,
Liv. 26, 19, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.:alius historiae magis idoneus, alius compositus ad carmen,
Quint. 2, 8, 7:aeque in adulationem compositus (sacerdos),
Curt. 4, 7, 26:(Attici) non maxime ad risum compositi,
Quint. 6, 3, 18:natura atque arte compositus alliciendis etiam Muciani moribus,
Tac. H. 2, 5.—Quiet, peaceful, undisturbed, calm, composed, unimpassioned, etc.:D.ut peractis quae agenda fuerint salvo jam et composito die possis ibi manere,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 2:lenis et nitidi et compositi generis amatores,
Quint. 10, 1, 44:actio,
id. 11, 3, 110:aetas,
mature, sedate, Tac. A. 13, 1: adfectus mites atque compositi, Quint. 6, 2, 9:supercilium (opp. erectum),
id. 11, 3, 74:repetitio eorum (civium) labefactabat compositam civitatem,
Flor. 3, 23, 3.—Compound, composite, made up of parts (opp. simplex):(α).verba,
Quint. 1, 5, 3; 1, 6, 38; 7, 9, 5:voces,
id. 1, 5, 65; cf. id. 1, 5, 9; 2, 12, 3.—Hence, subst.: compŏsĭtum ( conp-), i, n., that which is agreed, an agreement, compact, etc.; only abl. in the phrases,Ex composito, according to agreement, by agreement, in concert, Sall. H. 2, 12 Dietsch:(β).tum ex composito orta vis,
Liv. 1, 9, 10; 5, 14, 2; 36, 25, 1; 40, 48, 4; Suet. Claud. 37; Tac. H. 4, 66.—De composito, by agreement, App. Mag. 1, p. 273; and,(γ).More rarely in the same sense, composito alone, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 29; Nep. Dat. 6, 6; Verg. A. 2, 129.—Hence also adv.: compŏsĭtē ( conp-), in an orderly, regular, or skilful manner, orderly, regularly, properly (class. but rare;not in Quint.): ambulare,
Col. 6, 2, 5:indutus,
Gell. 1, 5, 2:composite et apte dicere,
Cic. Or. 71, 236:composite, ornate, copiose eloqui,
id. De Or. 1, 11, 48:composite atque magnifice casum reipublicae miserati,
Sall. C. 51, 9:bene et composite disseruit,
id. Ib. 52.— Comp.:compositius cuncta quam festinantius agerent,
Tac. A. 15, 3. -
7 conpono
com-pōno ( conp-), posui (COMPOSEIVERVNT, C. I. L. 1, 199, 2), positum (compostus, Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 21 Lorenz; Verg. A. 1, 249; Lucil. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171; Varr ap. Sen. Ep. 56, 6), 3, v. a., to put, place, lay, bring or set together, to unite, join, connect, collect, aggregate, compose, to order, arrange, adjust, etc. (class. and very freq.).I.In gen., of different objects.A. 1.Of things in gen.:b.aridum lignum,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 14:composita fronde,
Prop. 1, 20, 22:uvas in tecto in cratibus,
Cato, R. R. 112, 2:in quo (loco) erant ea conposita, quibus rex te numerare constituerat,
Cic. Deiot. 6, 17:(amomum) manipulatim leniter componitur,
Plin. 12, 13, 28, § 48:amphoras in culleum,
Cato, R. R. 113, 2:ligna in caminum,
id. ib. 37, 5.—To bring into contact, fit together, join:c.quid... in operibus manu factis tam compositum tamque compactum et coagmentatum inveniri potest?
Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 74: cum poclo bibo eodem, amplector, labra labellis conpono, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 260, 28:tum latus conponit lateri et cum pectore pectus,
id. ib. p. 260, 30:conponens manibusque manus atque ori bus ora,
Verg. A. 8, 486:Mercurio Sais fertur Virgineum conposuisse latus,
Prop. 2, 2, 12; cf.caput,
Tib. 1, 5, 8.—Hence, of broken limbs, etc., med. t. t., to set:ossa,
Cels. 8, 10, 2:jugulum,
id. 8, 8, 8 et saep.—Esp., to pack up for a journey, etc.:2.omnia composta sunt quae donavi,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 21:i ergo intro et compone quae tecum simul Ferantur,
Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 5:dum tota domus raeda componitur una,
Juv. 3, 10.—Of persons:B.is (Saturnus) genus indocile ac dispersum montibus altis Composuit,
Verg. A. 8, 322:et tabula una duos poterit componere amantes,
Prop. 2, 26, 33 (3, 22, 13); cf. II. C. 5. infra.—To set in opposition.1.To bring together in hostility, to oppose, to couple, pair, match in combat (cf. compositio, III.); esp. of gladiators, etc.: Samnis, spurcus homo, cum Pacideiano conponitur, optimus multo Post homines natos gladiator qui fuit unus, Lucil. Sat. ap. Non. p. 257, 18; cf. Cic. Opt. Gen. 6, 17:2.Rupili et Persi par pugnat, uti non Compositum melius cum Bitho Bacchius,
Hor. S. 1, 7, 20 Orell. ad loc.:staturam habere Threcis cum Threce conpositi,
Sen. Q. N. 4, praef. 8;and in gen.: si quis casus duos inter se bonos viros composuerit,
Quint. 2, 17, 34:cuive virum mallem memet componere,
Sil. 10, 70:componimur Vecordi Decio,
id. 11, 212:hunc fatis,
id. 1, 39:cum ventis, pelagique furentibus undis Composuit mortale genus,
Luc. 3, 196;and fig.: pergis pugnantia secum Frontibus adversis componere,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 103:ecce par deo dignum, vir fortis cum fortuna mala conpositus,
Sen. Prov. 1, 2, 9:non illa (rhetorice) secum ipsa componitur,
Quint. 2, 17, 33;and of a judicial contest: accita Epicharis et cum indice composita,
confronted, Tac. A. 15, 51; 16, 10.—To oppose by way of comparison, to compare, contrast.(α).With acc. and dat.: quid est, cur componere ausis mihi te aut me tibi? Att. ap. Non. p. 257, 15 (Trag. Rel. v. 147 Rib.):(β).nec divis homines componier aequom'st,
Cat. 68, 141: composita dicta evolvunt, Quae cum componas, dicta factis discrepant, Att. ap. Non. p. 260, 21 (Trag. Rel. v. 48 Rib.):si parva licet conponere magnis,
Verg. G. 4, 176:parvis conponere magna solebam,
id. E. 1, 23; Ov. M. 5, [p. 392] 416:audes cladi componere nostrae, Nympha, tuam?
id. ib. 15, 530:divinis humana,
Aus. Ecl. 1, 10.—With acc. and cum:II.ubi Metelli dicta cum factis conposuit,
Sall. J. 48, 1: causam suam cum causa adversarii. Quint. 7, 2, 22.In partic.A.Of the parts of a whole, or of a whole as made up of parts.1. (α).With ex:(β).exercitus ejus conpositus ex variis gentibus,
Sall. J. 18, 3:genus humanum ex corpore et anima conpositum,
id. ib. 2, 1:liber ex alienis orationibus compositus,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 47:antidoton... ex multis atque interim contrariis quoque inter se effectibus,
Quint. 1, 10, 6:ex quo (umore) componi debet (medicamentum),
Cels. 6, 7, 1 fin. —With abl.:(γ).mensam gramine,
Sil. 15, 51.—With acc. alone:2.medicamentum,
Col. 6, 4, 1; Scrib. Comp. 10.—Esp., of buildings, etc., to construct, build:3.qui cuncta conposuit,
i. e. the Creator, Cic. Univ. 13:urbem,
Verg. A. 3, 387:illa (templa) deis,
Ov. F. 1, 708 Burm. ad loc.:aggere conposito tumuli,
Verg. A. 7, 6:deletas Thebas,
Prop. 2, 6, 5.—Of words, to compound:4.vitilitigatores ex vitiis et litigatoribus, Plin. praef. § 32: verba composita (opp. simplicia),
Quint. 1, 5, 3.—Of writings, speeches, etc.a.To compose, write, construct (very freq.):b.leges,
Lucr. 4, 966:compone hoc, quod postulo, de argento: de reliquo videro,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 36:quartum librum,
id. de Or. 2, 55, 224:libros,
id. Fam. 16, 20; Plin. Ep. 9, 9, 1:libellos,
Quint. 12, 8, 5:actiones,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 8; Quint. 11, 3, 68:argumentum,
Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3:edictum eis verbis,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 116:edictum eorum arbitratu,
id. ib. 2, 1, 46, §119: artes,
books of instruction, id. Brut. 12, 48; id. Ac. 2, 13, 40:artificium,
id. de Or. 2, 19, 83:commentarium consulatus mei,
id. Att. 1, 19, 10; Quint. 1, 8, 19:quarum (litterarum) exemplum,
Cic. Agr. 2, 20, 53:quandam disciplinae formulam,
id. Ac. 1, 4, 17:stipulationum et judiciorum formulas,
id. Leg. 1, 4, 14:interdictum,
id. Caecin. 21, 59:poema,
id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 77; Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 60:senatus consultum,
Cic. Fam. 10, 22, 2:testimonium,
id. Att. 15, 15, 1:verba ad religionem deorum immortalium,
id. Dom. 47, 124:de judicialibus causis aliqua,
Quint. 3, 6, 104:aliquid de ratione dicendi, id. prooem. 1: quae de ortu vitaque Scapulae composita erant,
Tac. A. 16, 14:Apion... inmortalitate donari a se scripsit ad quos aliqua conponebat, Plin. praef. § 25: carmen,
Cic. Mur. 12, 26:carmina,
Tac. Or. 12; id. A. 3, 49:epistulas,
id. ib. 2, 70:litteras nomine Marcelli,
Liv. 27, 28, 4; Tac. A. 11, 20:orationem habere ad conciliandos plebis animos conpositam,
Liv. 1, 35, 2:blanditias tremula voce,
Tib. 1, 2, 91:meditata manu verba trementi,
Ov. M. 9, 521:versus,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 8:mollem versum,
Prop. 1, 7, 19:cantus,
Tib. 1, 2, 53:in morem annalium,
Tac. Or. 22:orationes adversus aliquem,
id. ib. 37:litteras ad aliquem,
id. A. 15, 8; 14, 22:probra in Gaium,
id. ib. 6, 9;14, 50: multa et atrocia in Macronem,
id. ib. 6, 44 (38) et saep.—Transf., of the subjects, etc., treated, to write about, treat, celebrate:B.tuas laudes,
Tib. 4, 1, 35:res gestas,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 251:tempora Iliaca,
Vell. 1, 3, 2:bellum Troicum,
id. 1, 5, 3:Juli Africani vitam componendo, spem hominibus fecisti plurium ejus modi librorum,
Tac. Or. 14:veteres populi Romani res,
id. A. 4, 32:Neronis res,
id. ib. 1, 1; 11, 11.—From the notion of closing.1.To put away, put aside, put in place:2.armamentis conplicandis, conponendis studuimus,
i. e. folding up the sails and lowering the masts, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 80:(tempus) ad componenda armamenta expediendumque remigem,
Liv. 26, 39, 8:vela contrahit malosque inclinat et simul armamenta componens, etc.,
id. 36, 44, 2:arma,
Hor. C. 4, 14, 52:tristes istos conpone libellos,
put aside, Prop. 1, 9, 13.—To store up, put away, collect:3.nec... Aut conponere opes norant aut parcere parto,
Verg. A. 8, 317:ego conposito securus acervo Despiciam dites,
Tib. 1, 1, 77;so fig.: condo et compono quae mox depromere possim,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 12.— So esp. to preserve, pack, put up fruits, meat, etc., for future use:pernas,
Cato, R. R. 162, 12:tergora (suis),
Col. 12, 55, 2: siccatos coliculos, id. 12, 9, 1:caepam in fidelia,
id. 12, 10, 2:herbas,
id. 12, 13, 2:poma,
id. 12, 47, 5:olivas,
Pall. Nov. 22, 5:herbam olla nova,
Scrib. Comp. 60:faenum,
Dig. 19, 2, 11, § 4:fructus in urceis, capsellis,
ib. 33, 7, 12, §1.—Of the ashes or remains of the dead, to adjust, lay out, to collect and inurn, inter, bury:4. a.tu mea conpones et dices, ossa, Properti, Haec tua sunt,
Prop. 2, 24, 35 (3, 19, 19):cinerem,
Ov. F. 3, 547:cinerem ossaque,
Val. Fl. 7, 203:sic ego conponi versus in ossa velim,
Tib. 3, 2, 26.—Hence, in gen., of persons, to bury:quem... prope cognatos conpositum cineres,
Cat. 68, 98:omnes composui (meos),
Hor. S. 1, 9, 28:compositi busta avi,
Ov. F. 5, 426:Pisonem Verania uxor... T. Vinium Crispina filia composuere,
Tac. H. 1, 47:componi tumulo eodem,
Ov. M. 4, 157:toro Mortua componar,
id. ib. 9, 504:alto Conpositus lecto,
Pers. 3, 104:aliquem terra,
Sil. 9, 95.—Of things: omnia noctis erant placida composta quiete, Varr. Atac. ap. Sen. Contr. 3, 16:b.cum mare compositum est,
Ov. A. A. 3, 259:aquas,
id. H. 13, 136:fessum tumentes Composuit pelagus ventis patientibus undas,
Luc. 5, 702.—Of persons:5.nec vigilantibus, sed etiam quiete compositis,
Quint. 11, 2, 5:ubi jam thalamis se conposuere,
Verg. G. 4, 189:defessa membra,
id. ib. 4, 438:si bene conpositus somno vinoque jacebit,
Ov. Am. 1, 4, 53.—To end strife, confusion, etc., to compose, pacify, allay, settle, calm, appease, quiet, tranquillize, reconcile, etc., that which is disturbed or at variance.a.With personal object:b.aversos amicos,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 29:ceteros clementia,
Tac. A. 12, 55:comitia praetorum,
id. ib. 14, 28; id. H. 1, 85:juvenes concitatos,
Quint. 1, 10, 32; cf.:barbarum animos,
Tac. A. 14, 39:gentem,
Sil. 17, 356.—Esp. of the mind:prima (pars philosophiae) conponit animum,
Sen. Ep. 89, 9:argumentum conpositae mentis,
id. ib. 2, 1; Cels. 3, 18; Sil. 11, 352:mentem somno,
id. 3, 162:religio saevas componit mentis,
id. 13, 317.—Of places, countries, etc.:c.C. Caesar componendae Armeniae deligitur,
Tac. A. 2, 4:Campaniam,
id. H. 4, 3:Daciam,
id. ib. 3, 53.—With abstr. or indef. objects:d.si possum hoc inter vos conponere,
Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 23; cf.:vides, inter nos sic haec potius cum bona Ut componamus gratia quam cum mala?
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 17:gaudens conponi foedere bellum,
Verg. A. 12, 109; so,bellum,
Sall. J. 97, 2; Nep. Hann. 6, 2; id. Alcib. 8, 3; Vell. 2, 25, 1; Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 3:bella,
Tac. A. 3, 56:cum vellet pro communi amico controversias regum componere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 109:uti per colloquia omnes controversiae componantur,
id. ib. 1, 9 fin.:curas,
Verg. A. 4, 341; Sil. 12, 682:lites,
Verg. E. 3, 108:seditionem civilem,
Suet. Caes. 4:statum Orientis,
id. Calig. 1:Romanus Ardeae turbatas seditione res... composuit,
Liv. 4, 10, 6; 3, 53, 1:legatorum res et bello turbatas,
id. 45, 16, 2:res Germanicas,
Suet. Vit. 9:discordias,
Tac. H. 4, 50:compositis praesentibus,
id. A. 1, 45:odia et certamina,
id. ib. 15, 2.—Less freq. transf., with the result as object:pacem componi volo Meo patri cum matre,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 113:si pax cum Carthaginiensibus componi nequisset,
Liv. 30, 40, 13:at me conposita pace fefellit Amor,
Prop. 2, 2, 2:pax circa Brundusium composita,
Vell. 2, 75, 3:pacem cum Pyrrho,
Just. 18, 2, 6; cf. D. 2. infra.—Absol.:C. 1.coheredes mei conponere et transigere cupiebant,
Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 7; and so impers. pass.:posteaquam id quod maxime volui fieri non potuit, ut componeretur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136:Pompei summam esse... voluntatem, ut componeretur atque ab armis discederetur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 16.—In gen., to arrange, adjust, order, set in order:2.aulaeis se superbis Aurea sponda, of one's attitude on a couch,
Verg. A. 1, 697:ad ictum militaris gladii conposita cervice,
Sen. Cons. Marc. 26, 2:diductis aedificia angulis vidimus moveri iterumque conponi,
id. Q. N. 6, 30, 4:si ad rem pertinet, quomodo caelo adfecto conpositisque sideribus quodque animal oriatur,
Cic. Div. 2, 47, 98:tibi enim gratias agebat, quod signa componenda suscepisses,
id. Att. 4, 9, 1.—Esp., milit. t. t.:3.se ad confligendum, Sisenn. ap. Non p. 257, 13: exercitum in hibernaculis, Sali J. 103, 1: in secunda (acie) cohortis, id. H. inc. Fragm. 44 Dietsch: stabant conpositi suis quisque ordinibus (opp. incompositi),
Liv. 44, 38, 11:conpositi numero in turmas,
Verg. A. 11, 599:cunctos licentia vagos compositus invadit = compositis ordinibus,
Tac. H. 4, 35:agmen,
id. ib. 2, 89; 5, 1; id. A. 12, 16:ordines,
id. H. 4, 33:vagos paventesque Vitellianos, sua quemque apud signa, componunt,
id. ib. 3, 35:pugnae exercitum,
id. A. 13, 40:auxilia in numerum legionis,
id. ib. 2, 80 Nipp. ad loc.:equitem per turmas,
id. ib. 15, 29:insidias in montibus,
Just. 1, 3, 11.—Of the order of words in language: quam lepide lexeis compostae! ut tesserulae omnes Arte pavimento atque emblemate vermiculato, Lucil. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171; id. ap. Cic. Or. 44, 149; cf. id. ib. sq.:4.ut aptior sit oratio, ipsa verba compone,
id. Brut. 17, 68.—With reference to orderly appearance, etc., of the clothing, hair; the expression of the countenance, etc., to lay, smooth, adjust:5.suon quisque loco'st? Vide capillum, satin compositu'st commode?
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 97:composito et delibuto capillo,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 135:comas,
Ov. R. Am. 679:crines,
Verg. G. 4, 417:ne turbarentur comae, quas componi, etc.,
Quint. 11, 3, 148:togam,
to lay in proper folds, Hor. S. 2, 3, 77; Quint. 11, 3, 156; cf.:nec tamen ante adiit... Quam se composuit, quam circumspexit amictus,
Ov. M. 4, 318:pulvinum facili manu,
id. A. A. 1, 160; cf.torum,
id. F. 3, 484:jam libet componere voltus,
id. M. 13, 767:vultu composito, ne laeti excessu principis, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 7; Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 5; cf.:(Tiberius) compositus ore,
id. ib. 2, 34:vultum natura horridum... efferabat, componens ad speculum in omnem terrorem,
distorting, Suet. Calig. 50.—In gen., to adjust, arrange, regulate, for the expression of something, or to accord with something; usu. ad aliquid:D.ad abstinentiam rursus, non secus ac modo ad balineum animum vultumque conposui,
Plin. Ep. 7, 1, 6:orationis ipsius vultus ad id, quod efficere intendimus, compositus,
Quint. 9, 1, 21:utraque manu ad modum aliquid portantium composita,
id. 11, 3, 120:ge. stum oratoris ad similitudinem saltationis,
id. 1, 11, 19:figuram ad imitationem alterius scripturae,
id. 9, 2, 34:nec ad votum composita civitas,
Tac. Or. 41:cuncta ad decorem inperi conposita,
id. H. 1, 71:cunctis ad tristitiam conpositis,
id. A. 3, 1. —Less freq. with dat.:voltus conponere famae Taedet,
to adapt, Tib. 4, 7, 9:venturis carbasa ventis,
Luc. 3, 596:me quoque mittendis rectum componite telis,
id. 3, 717. —With in:Nero itinera urbis... veste servili in dissimulationem sui compositus pererrabat,
disguised, made up, Tac. A. 13, 25. —To bring to a particular form or condition, to dispose, arrange, set in order, contrive, devise, prepare.(α).With acc.:(β).ego itinera sic composueram, ut Nonis Quinctilibus Puteolis essem,
Cic. Att. 15, 26, 3:quod adest memento Componere aequus,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 33:conposita atque constituta re publica,
Cic. Leg. 3, 18, 42:necdum compositis maturisve satis consiliis,
Liv. 4, 13, 5:(diem) totum in consideranda causa componendaque posuisse,
Cic. Brut. 22, 87:tempus in cognoscendis componendisque causis consumere,
id. Or. 42, 143:ex sententia omnibus rebus paratis conpositisque,
Sall. J. 43, 5; 94, 1:in senatu cuncta longis aliorum principatibus composita statim decernuntur,
Tac. H. 2, 55:dum quae forent firmando Neronis imperio componuntur,
id. A. 12, 68.—With ad or in and acc. of the purpose for which, or the example according to which, etc.:2.cum alteri placeat auspicia ista ad utilitatem esse rei publicae conposita,
Cic. Leg. 2, 13, 32:omnia ad voluptatem multitudinis inperitae,
Quint. 10, 1, 43:animum ad omnes casus,
id. 12, 9, 20; Val. Fl. 1, 321:satis igitur in hoc nos componet multa scribendi exercitatio,
Quint. 9, 4, 114:cultum victumque non ad nova exempla conponere, sed ut majorum mores suadent,
Sen. Tranq. 9, 2. —To arrange in agreement with others, to agree upon, contrive, devise, invent, conspire to make, etc.(α).In gen.: eum allegaverunt, suom qui servom diceret Cum auro esse apud me: conposita est fallacia, [p. 393] Ut, etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 29:(β).quin jam virginem Despondi: res composita'st,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 17:ita causa componitur, ut item palaestritae Bidini peterent ab Epicrate hereditatem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 54:societatem praedarum cum latronibus conposuisse,
Sall. H. 4, 11 Dietsch:crimen ab inimicis Romae conpositum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 61, § 141:conpositis inter se rebus,
Sall. J. 66, 2:ita conposito dolo digrediuntur,
id. ib. 111, 4:conposito jam consilio,
Liv. 3, 53, 3: ceteri proditores ea quae composita erant exspectabant;convenerat autem, etc.,
id. 25, 9, 8:sub noctem susurri Composita repetantur hora,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 20:ictum jam foedus, et omnes Conpositae leges,
Verg. A. 12, 315:compositis notis,
Tib. 1, 2, 22:crimen ac dolum ultro,
Tac. H. 1, 34:proditionem,
id. ib. 2, 100:seditionem,
id. ib. 4, 14:insidias,
id. ib. 5, 22; id. A. 12, 54; 13, 47: pacem componere, v. B. 5. supra.—With rel.-clause:(γ).cum summa concordia, quos dimitterent, quos retinerent, composuerunt,
Liv. 40, 40, 14.—With inf.:(δ).ii, secretis conloquiis conponunt Gallos concire,
Tac. A. 3, 40.—Pass. impers.:(ε).ut domi compositum cum Marcio erat,
Liv. 2, 37, 1.—With ut and subj.:3.compositum inter ipsos ut Latiaris strueret dolum,
Tac. A. 4, 68; cf. P. a. subst. —In gen., to feign, invent, devise, contrive, in order to deceive or delude, etc.: composita dicta, Att. ap. Non. p. 260, 22 (Trag. Rel. v. 47 Rib.):A.ne tu istic hodie malo tuo conpositis mendaciis Advenisti,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 211:nec bene mendaci risus conponitur ore,
Tib. 3, 6, 35 (3, 7, 3):sed vobis facile'st verba et conponere fraudes,
Prop. 2, 9, 31:insidias in me conponis inanes,
id. 2, 32 (3, 30), 19:compositas insidias fatoque evitatas ementitur,
Tac. A. 13, 47:si haec fabulosa et composita videntur,
id. Or. 12; id. Agr. 40:quae ut augendae famae composita, sic reliqua non in obscuro habentur,
id. A. 15, 16; cf.:vetustatem, ut cetera, in majus conponentem altores Jovis celebravisse,
exaggerating, Sall. H. 3, 60 Dietsch.— Part. perf. with in and acc., pretending, assuming the appearance or expression:(Domitianus) paratus simulatione, in adrogantiam compositus audiit preces,
Tac. Agr. 42:is in maestitiam compositus,
id. H. 2, 9; 1, 54:in securitatem,
id. A. 3, 44.—Rarely with ad:tunc compositus ad maestitiam,
Tac. A. 13, 20.— Hence, P. a.: compŏsĭtus ( - postus), a, um.Well-arranged, ordered, or constituted, orderly, regular:B.quae (injuria) dum foris sunt, nil videtur mundius, Nec magis compositum quicquam nec magis elegans,
Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 13: admiratus sum... sunchusin litterularum, quae solent tuae compositissimae et clarissimae esse, Cic. Att. 6, 9, 1:acrior impetu atque animis quam compositior ullo ordine pugna fuit,
Liv. 28, 22, 13:intellegitur, etiamsi non adjecero, conpositum ordinatumque fore talem virum,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 8, 3:composita et quieta et beata respublica,
Tac. Or. 36. —Of writings:quare in his quoque libris erant eadem aliqua... omnia vero compositiora et elaborata,
Quint. 1, pr. § 8; cf.:illa quae curam fatentur et ficta atque composita videri etiam volunt,
elaborate, id. 8, pr. § 23.— Transf., of the orator himself:si aut compositi oratoris bene structam collocationem dissolvas permutatione verborum,
Cic. Or. 70, 232.—Fitly disposed for any purpose, prepared, apt, fit, adapted, qualified, suitable, ready:C.perficiam ut nemo umquam paratior, vigilantior, compositior ad judicium venisse videatur,
Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 11; so,equus bene natura compositus,
Auct. Her. 4, 46, 59.— With ad or in and acc., or with dat.:arte quadam ab juventa in ostentationem (virtutum) compositus,
Liv. 26, 19, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.:alius historiae magis idoneus, alius compositus ad carmen,
Quint. 2, 8, 7:aeque in adulationem compositus (sacerdos),
Curt. 4, 7, 26:(Attici) non maxime ad risum compositi,
Quint. 6, 3, 18:natura atque arte compositus alliciendis etiam Muciani moribus,
Tac. H. 2, 5.—Quiet, peaceful, undisturbed, calm, composed, unimpassioned, etc.:D.ut peractis quae agenda fuerint salvo jam et composito die possis ibi manere,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 2:lenis et nitidi et compositi generis amatores,
Quint. 10, 1, 44:actio,
id. 11, 3, 110:aetas,
mature, sedate, Tac. A. 13, 1: adfectus mites atque compositi, Quint. 6, 2, 9:supercilium (opp. erectum),
id. 11, 3, 74:repetitio eorum (civium) labefactabat compositam civitatem,
Flor. 3, 23, 3.—Compound, composite, made up of parts (opp. simplex):(α).verba,
Quint. 1, 5, 3; 1, 6, 38; 7, 9, 5:voces,
id. 1, 5, 65; cf. id. 1, 5, 9; 2, 12, 3.—Hence, subst.: compŏsĭtum ( conp-), i, n., that which is agreed, an agreement, compact, etc.; only abl. in the phrases,Ex composito, according to agreement, by agreement, in concert, Sall. H. 2, 12 Dietsch:(β).tum ex composito orta vis,
Liv. 1, 9, 10; 5, 14, 2; 36, 25, 1; 40, 48, 4; Suet. Claud. 37; Tac. H. 4, 66.—De composito, by agreement, App. Mag. 1, p. 273; and,(γ).More rarely in the same sense, composito alone, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 29; Nep. Dat. 6, 6; Verg. A. 2, 129.—Hence also adv.: compŏsĭtē ( conp-), in an orderly, regular, or skilful manner, orderly, regularly, properly (class. but rare;not in Quint.): ambulare,
Col. 6, 2, 5:indutus,
Gell. 1, 5, 2:composite et apte dicere,
Cic. Or. 71, 236:composite, ornate, copiose eloqui,
id. De Or. 1, 11, 48:composite atque magnifice casum reipublicae miserati,
Sall. C. 51, 9:bene et composite disseruit,
id. Ib. 52.— Comp.:compositius cuncta quam festinantius agerent,
Tac. A. 15, 3. -
8 conposite
com-pōno ( conp-), posui (COMPOSEIVERVNT, C. I. L. 1, 199, 2), positum (compostus, Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 21 Lorenz; Verg. A. 1, 249; Lucil. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171; Varr ap. Sen. Ep. 56, 6), 3, v. a., to put, place, lay, bring or set together, to unite, join, connect, collect, aggregate, compose, to order, arrange, adjust, etc. (class. and very freq.).I.In gen., of different objects.A. 1.Of things in gen.:b.aridum lignum,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 14:composita fronde,
Prop. 1, 20, 22:uvas in tecto in cratibus,
Cato, R. R. 112, 2:in quo (loco) erant ea conposita, quibus rex te numerare constituerat,
Cic. Deiot. 6, 17:(amomum) manipulatim leniter componitur,
Plin. 12, 13, 28, § 48:amphoras in culleum,
Cato, R. R. 113, 2:ligna in caminum,
id. ib. 37, 5.—To bring into contact, fit together, join:c.quid... in operibus manu factis tam compositum tamque compactum et coagmentatum inveniri potest?
Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 74: cum poclo bibo eodem, amplector, labra labellis conpono, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 260, 28:tum latus conponit lateri et cum pectore pectus,
id. ib. p. 260, 30:conponens manibusque manus atque ori bus ora,
Verg. A. 8, 486:Mercurio Sais fertur Virgineum conposuisse latus,
Prop. 2, 2, 12; cf.caput,
Tib. 1, 5, 8.—Hence, of broken limbs, etc., med. t. t., to set:ossa,
Cels. 8, 10, 2:jugulum,
id. 8, 8, 8 et saep.—Esp., to pack up for a journey, etc.:2.omnia composta sunt quae donavi,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 21:i ergo intro et compone quae tecum simul Ferantur,
Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 5:dum tota domus raeda componitur una,
Juv. 3, 10.—Of persons:B.is (Saturnus) genus indocile ac dispersum montibus altis Composuit,
Verg. A. 8, 322:et tabula una duos poterit componere amantes,
Prop. 2, 26, 33 (3, 22, 13); cf. II. C. 5. infra.—To set in opposition.1.To bring together in hostility, to oppose, to couple, pair, match in combat (cf. compositio, III.); esp. of gladiators, etc.: Samnis, spurcus homo, cum Pacideiano conponitur, optimus multo Post homines natos gladiator qui fuit unus, Lucil. Sat. ap. Non. p. 257, 18; cf. Cic. Opt. Gen. 6, 17:2.Rupili et Persi par pugnat, uti non Compositum melius cum Bitho Bacchius,
Hor. S. 1, 7, 20 Orell. ad loc.:staturam habere Threcis cum Threce conpositi,
Sen. Q. N. 4, praef. 8;and in gen.: si quis casus duos inter se bonos viros composuerit,
Quint. 2, 17, 34:cuive virum mallem memet componere,
Sil. 10, 70:componimur Vecordi Decio,
id. 11, 212:hunc fatis,
id. 1, 39:cum ventis, pelagique furentibus undis Composuit mortale genus,
Luc. 3, 196;and fig.: pergis pugnantia secum Frontibus adversis componere,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 103:ecce par deo dignum, vir fortis cum fortuna mala conpositus,
Sen. Prov. 1, 2, 9:non illa (rhetorice) secum ipsa componitur,
Quint. 2, 17, 33;and of a judicial contest: accita Epicharis et cum indice composita,
confronted, Tac. A. 15, 51; 16, 10.—To oppose by way of comparison, to compare, contrast.(α).With acc. and dat.: quid est, cur componere ausis mihi te aut me tibi? Att. ap. Non. p. 257, 15 (Trag. Rel. v. 147 Rib.):(β).nec divis homines componier aequom'st,
Cat. 68, 141: composita dicta evolvunt, Quae cum componas, dicta factis discrepant, Att. ap. Non. p. 260, 21 (Trag. Rel. v. 48 Rib.):si parva licet conponere magnis,
Verg. G. 4, 176:parvis conponere magna solebam,
id. E. 1, 23; Ov. M. 5, [p. 392] 416:audes cladi componere nostrae, Nympha, tuam?
id. ib. 15, 530:divinis humana,
Aus. Ecl. 1, 10.—With acc. and cum:II.ubi Metelli dicta cum factis conposuit,
Sall. J. 48, 1: causam suam cum causa adversarii. Quint. 7, 2, 22.In partic.A.Of the parts of a whole, or of a whole as made up of parts.1. (α).With ex:(β).exercitus ejus conpositus ex variis gentibus,
Sall. J. 18, 3:genus humanum ex corpore et anima conpositum,
id. ib. 2, 1:liber ex alienis orationibus compositus,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 47:antidoton... ex multis atque interim contrariis quoque inter se effectibus,
Quint. 1, 10, 6:ex quo (umore) componi debet (medicamentum),
Cels. 6, 7, 1 fin. —With abl.:(γ).mensam gramine,
Sil. 15, 51.—With acc. alone:2.medicamentum,
Col. 6, 4, 1; Scrib. Comp. 10.—Esp., of buildings, etc., to construct, build:3.qui cuncta conposuit,
i. e. the Creator, Cic. Univ. 13:urbem,
Verg. A. 3, 387:illa (templa) deis,
Ov. F. 1, 708 Burm. ad loc.:aggere conposito tumuli,
Verg. A. 7, 6:deletas Thebas,
Prop. 2, 6, 5.—Of words, to compound:4.vitilitigatores ex vitiis et litigatoribus, Plin. praef. § 32: verba composita (opp. simplicia),
Quint. 1, 5, 3.—Of writings, speeches, etc.a.To compose, write, construct (very freq.):b.leges,
Lucr. 4, 966:compone hoc, quod postulo, de argento: de reliquo videro,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 36:quartum librum,
id. de Or. 2, 55, 224:libros,
id. Fam. 16, 20; Plin. Ep. 9, 9, 1:libellos,
Quint. 12, 8, 5:actiones,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 8; Quint. 11, 3, 68:argumentum,
Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3:edictum eis verbis,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 116:edictum eorum arbitratu,
id. ib. 2, 1, 46, §119: artes,
books of instruction, id. Brut. 12, 48; id. Ac. 2, 13, 40:artificium,
id. de Or. 2, 19, 83:commentarium consulatus mei,
id. Att. 1, 19, 10; Quint. 1, 8, 19:quarum (litterarum) exemplum,
Cic. Agr. 2, 20, 53:quandam disciplinae formulam,
id. Ac. 1, 4, 17:stipulationum et judiciorum formulas,
id. Leg. 1, 4, 14:interdictum,
id. Caecin. 21, 59:poema,
id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 77; Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 60:senatus consultum,
Cic. Fam. 10, 22, 2:testimonium,
id. Att. 15, 15, 1:verba ad religionem deorum immortalium,
id. Dom. 47, 124:de judicialibus causis aliqua,
Quint. 3, 6, 104:aliquid de ratione dicendi, id. prooem. 1: quae de ortu vitaque Scapulae composita erant,
Tac. A. 16, 14:Apion... inmortalitate donari a se scripsit ad quos aliqua conponebat, Plin. praef. § 25: carmen,
Cic. Mur. 12, 26:carmina,
Tac. Or. 12; id. A. 3, 49:epistulas,
id. ib. 2, 70:litteras nomine Marcelli,
Liv. 27, 28, 4; Tac. A. 11, 20:orationem habere ad conciliandos plebis animos conpositam,
Liv. 1, 35, 2:blanditias tremula voce,
Tib. 1, 2, 91:meditata manu verba trementi,
Ov. M. 9, 521:versus,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 8:mollem versum,
Prop. 1, 7, 19:cantus,
Tib. 1, 2, 53:in morem annalium,
Tac. Or. 22:orationes adversus aliquem,
id. ib. 37:litteras ad aliquem,
id. A. 15, 8; 14, 22:probra in Gaium,
id. ib. 6, 9;14, 50: multa et atrocia in Macronem,
id. ib. 6, 44 (38) et saep.—Transf., of the subjects, etc., treated, to write about, treat, celebrate:B.tuas laudes,
Tib. 4, 1, 35:res gestas,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 251:tempora Iliaca,
Vell. 1, 3, 2:bellum Troicum,
id. 1, 5, 3:Juli Africani vitam componendo, spem hominibus fecisti plurium ejus modi librorum,
Tac. Or. 14:veteres populi Romani res,
id. A. 4, 32:Neronis res,
id. ib. 1, 1; 11, 11.—From the notion of closing.1.To put away, put aside, put in place:2.armamentis conplicandis, conponendis studuimus,
i. e. folding up the sails and lowering the masts, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 80:(tempus) ad componenda armamenta expediendumque remigem,
Liv. 26, 39, 8:vela contrahit malosque inclinat et simul armamenta componens, etc.,
id. 36, 44, 2:arma,
Hor. C. 4, 14, 52:tristes istos conpone libellos,
put aside, Prop. 1, 9, 13.—To store up, put away, collect:3.nec... Aut conponere opes norant aut parcere parto,
Verg. A. 8, 317:ego conposito securus acervo Despiciam dites,
Tib. 1, 1, 77;so fig.: condo et compono quae mox depromere possim,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 12.— So esp. to preserve, pack, put up fruits, meat, etc., for future use:pernas,
Cato, R. R. 162, 12:tergora (suis),
Col. 12, 55, 2: siccatos coliculos, id. 12, 9, 1:caepam in fidelia,
id. 12, 10, 2:herbas,
id. 12, 13, 2:poma,
id. 12, 47, 5:olivas,
Pall. Nov. 22, 5:herbam olla nova,
Scrib. Comp. 60:faenum,
Dig. 19, 2, 11, § 4:fructus in urceis, capsellis,
ib. 33, 7, 12, §1.—Of the ashes or remains of the dead, to adjust, lay out, to collect and inurn, inter, bury:4. a.tu mea conpones et dices, ossa, Properti, Haec tua sunt,
Prop. 2, 24, 35 (3, 19, 19):cinerem,
Ov. F. 3, 547:cinerem ossaque,
Val. Fl. 7, 203:sic ego conponi versus in ossa velim,
Tib. 3, 2, 26.—Hence, in gen., of persons, to bury:quem... prope cognatos conpositum cineres,
Cat. 68, 98:omnes composui (meos),
Hor. S. 1, 9, 28:compositi busta avi,
Ov. F. 5, 426:Pisonem Verania uxor... T. Vinium Crispina filia composuere,
Tac. H. 1, 47:componi tumulo eodem,
Ov. M. 4, 157:toro Mortua componar,
id. ib. 9, 504:alto Conpositus lecto,
Pers. 3, 104:aliquem terra,
Sil. 9, 95.—Of things: omnia noctis erant placida composta quiete, Varr. Atac. ap. Sen. Contr. 3, 16:b.cum mare compositum est,
Ov. A. A. 3, 259:aquas,
id. H. 13, 136:fessum tumentes Composuit pelagus ventis patientibus undas,
Luc. 5, 702.—Of persons:5.nec vigilantibus, sed etiam quiete compositis,
Quint. 11, 2, 5:ubi jam thalamis se conposuere,
Verg. G. 4, 189:defessa membra,
id. ib. 4, 438:si bene conpositus somno vinoque jacebit,
Ov. Am. 1, 4, 53.—To end strife, confusion, etc., to compose, pacify, allay, settle, calm, appease, quiet, tranquillize, reconcile, etc., that which is disturbed or at variance.a.With personal object:b.aversos amicos,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 29:ceteros clementia,
Tac. A. 12, 55:comitia praetorum,
id. ib. 14, 28; id. H. 1, 85:juvenes concitatos,
Quint. 1, 10, 32; cf.:barbarum animos,
Tac. A. 14, 39:gentem,
Sil. 17, 356.—Esp. of the mind:prima (pars philosophiae) conponit animum,
Sen. Ep. 89, 9:argumentum conpositae mentis,
id. ib. 2, 1; Cels. 3, 18; Sil. 11, 352:mentem somno,
id. 3, 162:religio saevas componit mentis,
id. 13, 317.—Of places, countries, etc.:c.C. Caesar componendae Armeniae deligitur,
Tac. A. 2, 4:Campaniam,
id. H. 4, 3:Daciam,
id. ib. 3, 53.—With abstr. or indef. objects:d.si possum hoc inter vos conponere,
Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 23; cf.:vides, inter nos sic haec potius cum bona Ut componamus gratia quam cum mala?
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 17:gaudens conponi foedere bellum,
Verg. A. 12, 109; so,bellum,
Sall. J. 97, 2; Nep. Hann. 6, 2; id. Alcib. 8, 3; Vell. 2, 25, 1; Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 3:bella,
Tac. A. 3, 56:cum vellet pro communi amico controversias regum componere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 109:uti per colloquia omnes controversiae componantur,
id. ib. 1, 9 fin.:curas,
Verg. A. 4, 341; Sil. 12, 682:lites,
Verg. E. 3, 108:seditionem civilem,
Suet. Caes. 4:statum Orientis,
id. Calig. 1:Romanus Ardeae turbatas seditione res... composuit,
Liv. 4, 10, 6; 3, 53, 1:legatorum res et bello turbatas,
id. 45, 16, 2:res Germanicas,
Suet. Vit. 9:discordias,
Tac. H. 4, 50:compositis praesentibus,
id. A. 1, 45:odia et certamina,
id. ib. 15, 2.—Less freq. transf., with the result as object:pacem componi volo Meo patri cum matre,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 113:si pax cum Carthaginiensibus componi nequisset,
Liv. 30, 40, 13:at me conposita pace fefellit Amor,
Prop. 2, 2, 2:pax circa Brundusium composita,
Vell. 2, 75, 3:pacem cum Pyrrho,
Just. 18, 2, 6; cf. D. 2. infra.—Absol.:C. 1.coheredes mei conponere et transigere cupiebant,
Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 7; and so impers. pass.:posteaquam id quod maxime volui fieri non potuit, ut componeretur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136:Pompei summam esse... voluntatem, ut componeretur atque ab armis discederetur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 16.—In gen., to arrange, adjust, order, set in order:2.aulaeis se superbis Aurea sponda, of one's attitude on a couch,
Verg. A. 1, 697:ad ictum militaris gladii conposita cervice,
Sen. Cons. Marc. 26, 2:diductis aedificia angulis vidimus moveri iterumque conponi,
id. Q. N. 6, 30, 4:si ad rem pertinet, quomodo caelo adfecto conpositisque sideribus quodque animal oriatur,
Cic. Div. 2, 47, 98:tibi enim gratias agebat, quod signa componenda suscepisses,
id. Att. 4, 9, 1.—Esp., milit. t. t.:3.se ad confligendum, Sisenn. ap. Non p. 257, 13: exercitum in hibernaculis, Sali J. 103, 1: in secunda (acie) cohortis, id. H. inc. Fragm. 44 Dietsch: stabant conpositi suis quisque ordinibus (opp. incompositi),
Liv. 44, 38, 11:conpositi numero in turmas,
Verg. A. 11, 599:cunctos licentia vagos compositus invadit = compositis ordinibus,
Tac. H. 4, 35:agmen,
id. ib. 2, 89; 5, 1; id. A. 12, 16:ordines,
id. H. 4, 33:vagos paventesque Vitellianos, sua quemque apud signa, componunt,
id. ib. 3, 35:pugnae exercitum,
id. A. 13, 40:auxilia in numerum legionis,
id. ib. 2, 80 Nipp. ad loc.:equitem per turmas,
id. ib. 15, 29:insidias in montibus,
Just. 1, 3, 11.—Of the order of words in language: quam lepide lexeis compostae! ut tesserulae omnes Arte pavimento atque emblemate vermiculato, Lucil. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171; id. ap. Cic. Or. 44, 149; cf. id. ib. sq.:4.ut aptior sit oratio, ipsa verba compone,
id. Brut. 17, 68.—With reference to orderly appearance, etc., of the clothing, hair; the expression of the countenance, etc., to lay, smooth, adjust:5.suon quisque loco'st? Vide capillum, satin compositu'st commode?
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 97:composito et delibuto capillo,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 135:comas,
Ov. R. Am. 679:crines,
Verg. G. 4, 417:ne turbarentur comae, quas componi, etc.,
Quint. 11, 3, 148:togam,
to lay in proper folds, Hor. S. 2, 3, 77; Quint. 11, 3, 156; cf.:nec tamen ante adiit... Quam se composuit, quam circumspexit amictus,
Ov. M. 4, 318:pulvinum facili manu,
id. A. A. 1, 160; cf.torum,
id. F. 3, 484:jam libet componere voltus,
id. M. 13, 767:vultu composito, ne laeti excessu principis, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 7; Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 5; cf.:(Tiberius) compositus ore,
id. ib. 2, 34:vultum natura horridum... efferabat, componens ad speculum in omnem terrorem,
distorting, Suet. Calig. 50.—In gen., to adjust, arrange, regulate, for the expression of something, or to accord with something; usu. ad aliquid:D.ad abstinentiam rursus, non secus ac modo ad balineum animum vultumque conposui,
Plin. Ep. 7, 1, 6:orationis ipsius vultus ad id, quod efficere intendimus, compositus,
Quint. 9, 1, 21:utraque manu ad modum aliquid portantium composita,
id. 11, 3, 120:ge. stum oratoris ad similitudinem saltationis,
id. 1, 11, 19:figuram ad imitationem alterius scripturae,
id. 9, 2, 34:nec ad votum composita civitas,
Tac. Or. 41:cuncta ad decorem inperi conposita,
id. H. 1, 71:cunctis ad tristitiam conpositis,
id. A. 3, 1. —Less freq. with dat.:voltus conponere famae Taedet,
to adapt, Tib. 4, 7, 9:venturis carbasa ventis,
Luc. 3, 596:me quoque mittendis rectum componite telis,
id. 3, 717. —With in:Nero itinera urbis... veste servili in dissimulationem sui compositus pererrabat,
disguised, made up, Tac. A. 13, 25. —To bring to a particular form or condition, to dispose, arrange, set in order, contrive, devise, prepare.(α).With acc.:(β).ego itinera sic composueram, ut Nonis Quinctilibus Puteolis essem,
Cic. Att. 15, 26, 3:quod adest memento Componere aequus,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 33:conposita atque constituta re publica,
Cic. Leg. 3, 18, 42:necdum compositis maturisve satis consiliis,
Liv. 4, 13, 5:(diem) totum in consideranda causa componendaque posuisse,
Cic. Brut. 22, 87:tempus in cognoscendis componendisque causis consumere,
id. Or. 42, 143:ex sententia omnibus rebus paratis conpositisque,
Sall. J. 43, 5; 94, 1:in senatu cuncta longis aliorum principatibus composita statim decernuntur,
Tac. H. 2, 55:dum quae forent firmando Neronis imperio componuntur,
id. A. 12, 68.—With ad or in and acc. of the purpose for which, or the example according to which, etc.:2.cum alteri placeat auspicia ista ad utilitatem esse rei publicae conposita,
Cic. Leg. 2, 13, 32:omnia ad voluptatem multitudinis inperitae,
Quint. 10, 1, 43:animum ad omnes casus,
id. 12, 9, 20; Val. Fl. 1, 321:satis igitur in hoc nos componet multa scribendi exercitatio,
Quint. 9, 4, 114:cultum victumque non ad nova exempla conponere, sed ut majorum mores suadent,
Sen. Tranq. 9, 2. —To arrange in agreement with others, to agree upon, contrive, devise, invent, conspire to make, etc.(α).In gen.: eum allegaverunt, suom qui servom diceret Cum auro esse apud me: conposita est fallacia, [p. 393] Ut, etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 29:(β).quin jam virginem Despondi: res composita'st,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 17:ita causa componitur, ut item palaestritae Bidini peterent ab Epicrate hereditatem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 54:societatem praedarum cum latronibus conposuisse,
Sall. H. 4, 11 Dietsch:crimen ab inimicis Romae conpositum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 61, § 141:conpositis inter se rebus,
Sall. J. 66, 2:ita conposito dolo digrediuntur,
id. ib. 111, 4:conposito jam consilio,
Liv. 3, 53, 3: ceteri proditores ea quae composita erant exspectabant;convenerat autem, etc.,
id. 25, 9, 8:sub noctem susurri Composita repetantur hora,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 20:ictum jam foedus, et omnes Conpositae leges,
Verg. A. 12, 315:compositis notis,
Tib. 1, 2, 22:crimen ac dolum ultro,
Tac. H. 1, 34:proditionem,
id. ib. 2, 100:seditionem,
id. ib. 4, 14:insidias,
id. ib. 5, 22; id. A. 12, 54; 13, 47: pacem componere, v. B. 5. supra.—With rel.-clause:(γ).cum summa concordia, quos dimitterent, quos retinerent, composuerunt,
Liv. 40, 40, 14.—With inf.:(δ).ii, secretis conloquiis conponunt Gallos concire,
Tac. A. 3, 40.—Pass. impers.:(ε).ut domi compositum cum Marcio erat,
Liv. 2, 37, 1.—With ut and subj.:3.compositum inter ipsos ut Latiaris strueret dolum,
Tac. A. 4, 68; cf. P. a. subst. —In gen., to feign, invent, devise, contrive, in order to deceive or delude, etc.: composita dicta, Att. ap. Non. p. 260, 22 (Trag. Rel. v. 47 Rib.):A.ne tu istic hodie malo tuo conpositis mendaciis Advenisti,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 211:nec bene mendaci risus conponitur ore,
Tib. 3, 6, 35 (3, 7, 3):sed vobis facile'st verba et conponere fraudes,
Prop. 2, 9, 31:insidias in me conponis inanes,
id. 2, 32 (3, 30), 19:compositas insidias fatoque evitatas ementitur,
Tac. A. 13, 47:si haec fabulosa et composita videntur,
id. Or. 12; id. Agr. 40:quae ut augendae famae composita, sic reliqua non in obscuro habentur,
id. A. 15, 16; cf.:vetustatem, ut cetera, in majus conponentem altores Jovis celebravisse,
exaggerating, Sall. H. 3, 60 Dietsch.— Part. perf. with in and acc., pretending, assuming the appearance or expression:(Domitianus) paratus simulatione, in adrogantiam compositus audiit preces,
Tac. Agr. 42:is in maestitiam compositus,
id. H. 2, 9; 1, 54:in securitatem,
id. A. 3, 44.—Rarely with ad:tunc compositus ad maestitiam,
Tac. A. 13, 20.— Hence, P. a.: compŏsĭtus ( - postus), a, um.Well-arranged, ordered, or constituted, orderly, regular:B.quae (injuria) dum foris sunt, nil videtur mundius, Nec magis compositum quicquam nec magis elegans,
Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 13: admiratus sum... sunchusin litterularum, quae solent tuae compositissimae et clarissimae esse, Cic. Att. 6, 9, 1:acrior impetu atque animis quam compositior ullo ordine pugna fuit,
Liv. 28, 22, 13:intellegitur, etiamsi non adjecero, conpositum ordinatumque fore talem virum,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 8, 3:composita et quieta et beata respublica,
Tac. Or. 36. —Of writings:quare in his quoque libris erant eadem aliqua... omnia vero compositiora et elaborata,
Quint. 1, pr. § 8; cf.:illa quae curam fatentur et ficta atque composita videri etiam volunt,
elaborate, id. 8, pr. § 23.— Transf., of the orator himself:si aut compositi oratoris bene structam collocationem dissolvas permutatione verborum,
Cic. Or. 70, 232.—Fitly disposed for any purpose, prepared, apt, fit, adapted, qualified, suitable, ready:C.perficiam ut nemo umquam paratior, vigilantior, compositior ad judicium venisse videatur,
Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 11; so,equus bene natura compositus,
Auct. Her. 4, 46, 59.— With ad or in and acc., or with dat.:arte quadam ab juventa in ostentationem (virtutum) compositus,
Liv. 26, 19, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.:alius historiae magis idoneus, alius compositus ad carmen,
Quint. 2, 8, 7:aeque in adulationem compositus (sacerdos),
Curt. 4, 7, 26:(Attici) non maxime ad risum compositi,
Quint. 6, 3, 18:natura atque arte compositus alliciendis etiam Muciani moribus,
Tac. H. 2, 5.—Quiet, peaceful, undisturbed, calm, composed, unimpassioned, etc.:D.ut peractis quae agenda fuerint salvo jam et composito die possis ibi manere,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 2:lenis et nitidi et compositi generis amatores,
Quint. 10, 1, 44:actio,
id. 11, 3, 110:aetas,
mature, sedate, Tac. A. 13, 1: adfectus mites atque compositi, Quint. 6, 2, 9:supercilium (opp. erectum),
id. 11, 3, 74:repetitio eorum (civium) labefactabat compositam civitatem,
Flor. 3, 23, 3.—Compound, composite, made up of parts (opp. simplex):(α).verba,
Quint. 1, 5, 3; 1, 6, 38; 7, 9, 5:voces,
id. 1, 5, 65; cf. id. 1, 5, 9; 2, 12, 3.—Hence, subst.: compŏsĭtum ( conp-), i, n., that which is agreed, an agreement, compact, etc.; only abl. in the phrases,Ex composito, according to agreement, by agreement, in concert, Sall. H. 2, 12 Dietsch:(β).tum ex composito orta vis,
Liv. 1, 9, 10; 5, 14, 2; 36, 25, 1; 40, 48, 4; Suet. Claud. 37; Tac. H. 4, 66.—De composito, by agreement, App. Mag. 1, p. 273; and,(γ).More rarely in the same sense, composito alone, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 29; Nep. Dat. 6, 6; Verg. A. 2, 129.—Hence also adv.: compŏsĭtē ( conp-), in an orderly, regular, or skilful manner, orderly, regularly, properly (class. but rare;not in Quint.): ambulare,
Col. 6, 2, 5:indutus,
Gell. 1, 5, 2:composite et apte dicere,
Cic. Or. 71, 236:composite, ornate, copiose eloqui,
id. De Or. 1, 11, 48:composite atque magnifice casum reipublicae miserati,
Sall. C. 51, 9:bene et composite disseruit,
id. Ib. 52.— Comp.:compositius cuncta quam festinantius agerent,
Tac. A. 15, 3. -
9 conpositum
com-pōno ( conp-), posui (COMPOSEIVERVNT, C. I. L. 1, 199, 2), positum (compostus, Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 21 Lorenz; Verg. A. 1, 249; Lucil. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171; Varr ap. Sen. Ep. 56, 6), 3, v. a., to put, place, lay, bring or set together, to unite, join, connect, collect, aggregate, compose, to order, arrange, adjust, etc. (class. and very freq.).I.In gen., of different objects.A. 1.Of things in gen.:b.aridum lignum,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 14:composita fronde,
Prop. 1, 20, 22:uvas in tecto in cratibus,
Cato, R. R. 112, 2:in quo (loco) erant ea conposita, quibus rex te numerare constituerat,
Cic. Deiot. 6, 17:(amomum) manipulatim leniter componitur,
Plin. 12, 13, 28, § 48:amphoras in culleum,
Cato, R. R. 113, 2:ligna in caminum,
id. ib. 37, 5.—To bring into contact, fit together, join:c.quid... in operibus manu factis tam compositum tamque compactum et coagmentatum inveniri potest?
Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 74: cum poclo bibo eodem, amplector, labra labellis conpono, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 260, 28:tum latus conponit lateri et cum pectore pectus,
id. ib. p. 260, 30:conponens manibusque manus atque ori bus ora,
Verg. A. 8, 486:Mercurio Sais fertur Virgineum conposuisse latus,
Prop. 2, 2, 12; cf.caput,
Tib. 1, 5, 8.—Hence, of broken limbs, etc., med. t. t., to set:ossa,
Cels. 8, 10, 2:jugulum,
id. 8, 8, 8 et saep.—Esp., to pack up for a journey, etc.:2.omnia composta sunt quae donavi,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 21:i ergo intro et compone quae tecum simul Ferantur,
Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 5:dum tota domus raeda componitur una,
Juv. 3, 10.—Of persons:B.is (Saturnus) genus indocile ac dispersum montibus altis Composuit,
Verg. A. 8, 322:et tabula una duos poterit componere amantes,
Prop. 2, 26, 33 (3, 22, 13); cf. II. C. 5. infra.—To set in opposition.1.To bring together in hostility, to oppose, to couple, pair, match in combat (cf. compositio, III.); esp. of gladiators, etc.: Samnis, spurcus homo, cum Pacideiano conponitur, optimus multo Post homines natos gladiator qui fuit unus, Lucil. Sat. ap. Non. p. 257, 18; cf. Cic. Opt. Gen. 6, 17:2.Rupili et Persi par pugnat, uti non Compositum melius cum Bitho Bacchius,
Hor. S. 1, 7, 20 Orell. ad loc.:staturam habere Threcis cum Threce conpositi,
Sen. Q. N. 4, praef. 8;and in gen.: si quis casus duos inter se bonos viros composuerit,
Quint. 2, 17, 34:cuive virum mallem memet componere,
Sil. 10, 70:componimur Vecordi Decio,
id. 11, 212:hunc fatis,
id. 1, 39:cum ventis, pelagique furentibus undis Composuit mortale genus,
Luc. 3, 196;and fig.: pergis pugnantia secum Frontibus adversis componere,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 103:ecce par deo dignum, vir fortis cum fortuna mala conpositus,
Sen. Prov. 1, 2, 9:non illa (rhetorice) secum ipsa componitur,
Quint. 2, 17, 33;and of a judicial contest: accita Epicharis et cum indice composita,
confronted, Tac. A. 15, 51; 16, 10.—To oppose by way of comparison, to compare, contrast.(α).With acc. and dat.: quid est, cur componere ausis mihi te aut me tibi? Att. ap. Non. p. 257, 15 (Trag. Rel. v. 147 Rib.):(β).nec divis homines componier aequom'st,
Cat. 68, 141: composita dicta evolvunt, Quae cum componas, dicta factis discrepant, Att. ap. Non. p. 260, 21 (Trag. Rel. v. 48 Rib.):si parva licet conponere magnis,
Verg. G. 4, 176:parvis conponere magna solebam,
id. E. 1, 23; Ov. M. 5, [p. 392] 416:audes cladi componere nostrae, Nympha, tuam?
id. ib. 15, 530:divinis humana,
Aus. Ecl. 1, 10.—With acc. and cum:II.ubi Metelli dicta cum factis conposuit,
Sall. J. 48, 1: causam suam cum causa adversarii. Quint. 7, 2, 22.In partic.A.Of the parts of a whole, or of a whole as made up of parts.1. (α).With ex:(β).exercitus ejus conpositus ex variis gentibus,
Sall. J. 18, 3:genus humanum ex corpore et anima conpositum,
id. ib. 2, 1:liber ex alienis orationibus compositus,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 47:antidoton... ex multis atque interim contrariis quoque inter se effectibus,
Quint. 1, 10, 6:ex quo (umore) componi debet (medicamentum),
Cels. 6, 7, 1 fin. —With abl.:(γ).mensam gramine,
Sil. 15, 51.—With acc. alone:2.medicamentum,
Col. 6, 4, 1; Scrib. Comp. 10.—Esp., of buildings, etc., to construct, build:3.qui cuncta conposuit,
i. e. the Creator, Cic. Univ. 13:urbem,
Verg. A. 3, 387:illa (templa) deis,
Ov. F. 1, 708 Burm. ad loc.:aggere conposito tumuli,
Verg. A. 7, 6:deletas Thebas,
Prop. 2, 6, 5.—Of words, to compound:4.vitilitigatores ex vitiis et litigatoribus, Plin. praef. § 32: verba composita (opp. simplicia),
Quint. 1, 5, 3.—Of writings, speeches, etc.a.To compose, write, construct (very freq.):b.leges,
Lucr. 4, 966:compone hoc, quod postulo, de argento: de reliquo videro,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 36:quartum librum,
id. de Or. 2, 55, 224:libros,
id. Fam. 16, 20; Plin. Ep. 9, 9, 1:libellos,
Quint. 12, 8, 5:actiones,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 8; Quint. 11, 3, 68:argumentum,
Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3:edictum eis verbis,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 116:edictum eorum arbitratu,
id. ib. 2, 1, 46, §119: artes,
books of instruction, id. Brut. 12, 48; id. Ac. 2, 13, 40:artificium,
id. de Or. 2, 19, 83:commentarium consulatus mei,
id. Att. 1, 19, 10; Quint. 1, 8, 19:quarum (litterarum) exemplum,
Cic. Agr. 2, 20, 53:quandam disciplinae formulam,
id. Ac. 1, 4, 17:stipulationum et judiciorum formulas,
id. Leg. 1, 4, 14:interdictum,
id. Caecin. 21, 59:poema,
id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 77; Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 60:senatus consultum,
Cic. Fam. 10, 22, 2:testimonium,
id. Att. 15, 15, 1:verba ad religionem deorum immortalium,
id. Dom. 47, 124:de judicialibus causis aliqua,
Quint. 3, 6, 104:aliquid de ratione dicendi, id. prooem. 1: quae de ortu vitaque Scapulae composita erant,
Tac. A. 16, 14:Apion... inmortalitate donari a se scripsit ad quos aliqua conponebat, Plin. praef. § 25: carmen,
Cic. Mur. 12, 26:carmina,
Tac. Or. 12; id. A. 3, 49:epistulas,
id. ib. 2, 70:litteras nomine Marcelli,
Liv. 27, 28, 4; Tac. A. 11, 20:orationem habere ad conciliandos plebis animos conpositam,
Liv. 1, 35, 2:blanditias tremula voce,
Tib. 1, 2, 91:meditata manu verba trementi,
Ov. M. 9, 521:versus,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 8:mollem versum,
Prop. 1, 7, 19:cantus,
Tib. 1, 2, 53:in morem annalium,
Tac. Or. 22:orationes adversus aliquem,
id. ib. 37:litteras ad aliquem,
id. A. 15, 8; 14, 22:probra in Gaium,
id. ib. 6, 9;14, 50: multa et atrocia in Macronem,
id. ib. 6, 44 (38) et saep.—Transf., of the subjects, etc., treated, to write about, treat, celebrate:B.tuas laudes,
Tib. 4, 1, 35:res gestas,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 251:tempora Iliaca,
Vell. 1, 3, 2:bellum Troicum,
id. 1, 5, 3:Juli Africani vitam componendo, spem hominibus fecisti plurium ejus modi librorum,
Tac. Or. 14:veteres populi Romani res,
id. A. 4, 32:Neronis res,
id. ib. 1, 1; 11, 11.—From the notion of closing.1.To put away, put aside, put in place:2.armamentis conplicandis, conponendis studuimus,
i. e. folding up the sails and lowering the masts, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 80:(tempus) ad componenda armamenta expediendumque remigem,
Liv. 26, 39, 8:vela contrahit malosque inclinat et simul armamenta componens, etc.,
id. 36, 44, 2:arma,
Hor. C. 4, 14, 52:tristes istos conpone libellos,
put aside, Prop. 1, 9, 13.—To store up, put away, collect:3.nec... Aut conponere opes norant aut parcere parto,
Verg. A. 8, 317:ego conposito securus acervo Despiciam dites,
Tib. 1, 1, 77;so fig.: condo et compono quae mox depromere possim,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 12.— So esp. to preserve, pack, put up fruits, meat, etc., for future use:pernas,
Cato, R. R. 162, 12:tergora (suis),
Col. 12, 55, 2: siccatos coliculos, id. 12, 9, 1:caepam in fidelia,
id. 12, 10, 2:herbas,
id. 12, 13, 2:poma,
id. 12, 47, 5:olivas,
Pall. Nov. 22, 5:herbam olla nova,
Scrib. Comp. 60:faenum,
Dig. 19, 2, 11, § 4:fructus in urceis, capsellis,
ib. 33, 7, 12, §1.—Of the ashes or remains of the dead, to adjust, lay out, to collect and inurn, inter, bury:4. a.tu mea conpones et dices, ossa, Properti, Haec tua sunt,
Prop. 2, 24, 35 (3, 19, 19):cinerem,
Ov. F. 3, 547:cinerem ossaque,
Val. Fl. 7, 203:sic ego conponi versus in ossa velim,
Tib. 3, 2, 26.—Hence, in gen., of persons, to bury:quem... prope cognatos conpositum cineres,
Cat. 68, 98:omnes composui (meos),
Hor. S. 1, 9, 28:compositi busta avi,
Ov. F. 5, 426:Pisonem Verania uxor... T. Vinium Crispina filia composuere,
Tac. H. 1, 47:componi tumulo eodem,
Ov. M. 4, 157:toro Mortua componar,
id. ib. 9, 504:alto Conpositus lecto,
Pers. 3, 104:aliquem terra,
Sil. 9, 95.—Of things: omnia noctis erant placida composta quiete, Varr. Atac. ap. Sen. Contr. 3, 16:b.cum mare compositum est,
Ov. A. A. 3, 259:aquas,
id. H. 13, 136:fessum tumentes Composuit pelagus ventis patientibus undas,
Luc. 5, 702.—Of persons:5.nec vigilantibus, sed etiam quiete compositis,
Quint. 11, 2, 5:ubi jam thalamis se conposuere,
Verg. G. 4, 189:defessa membra,
id. ib. 4, 438:si bene conpositus somno vinoque jacebit,
Ov. Am. 1, 4, 53.—To end strife, confusion, etc., to compose, pacify, allay, settle, calm, appease, quiet, tranquillize, reconcile, etc., that which is disturbed or at variance.a.With personal object:b.aversos amicos,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 29:ceteros clementia,
Tac. A. 12, 55:comitia praetorum,
id. ib. 14, 28; id. H. 1, 85:juvenes concitatos,
Quint. 1, 10, 32; cf.:barbarum animos,
Tac. A. 14, 39:gentem,
Sil. 17, 356.—Esp. of the mind:prima (pars philosophiae) conponit animum,
Sen. Ep. 89, 9:argumentum conpositae mentis,
id. ib. 2, 1; Cels. 3, 18; Sil. 11, 352:mentem somno,
id. 3, 162:religio saevas componit mentis,
id. 13, 317.—Of places, countries, etc.:c.C. Caesar componendae Armeniae deligitur,
Tac. A. 2, 4:Campaniam,
id. H. 4, 3:Daciam,
id. ib. 3, 53.—With abstr. or indef. objects:d.si possum hoc inter vos conponere,
Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 23; cf.:vides, inter nos sic haec potius cum bona Ut componamus gratia quam cum mala?
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 17:gaudens conponi foedere bellum,
Verg. A. 12, 109; so,bellum,
Sall. J. 97, 2; Nep. Hann. 6, 2; id. Alcib. 8, 3; Vell. 2, 25, 1; Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 3:bella,
Tac. A. 3, 56:cum vellet pro communi amico controversias regum componere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 109:uti per colloquia omnes controversiae componantur,
id. ib. 1, 9 fin.:curas,
Verg. A. 4, 341; Sil. 12, 682:lites,
Verg. E. 3, 108:seditionem civilem,
Suet. Caes. 4:statum Orientis,
id. Calig. 1:Romanus Ardeae turbatas seditione res... composuit,
Liv. 4, 10, 6; 3, 53, 1:legatorum res et bello turbatas,
id. 45, 16, 2:res Germanicas,
Suet. Vit. 9:discordias,
Tac. H. 4, 50:compositis praesentibus,
id. A. 1, 45:odia et certamina,
id. ib. 15, 2.—Less freq. transf., with the result as object:pacem componi volo Meo patri cum matre,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 113:si pax cum Carthaginiensibus componi nequisset,
Liv. 30, 40, 13:at me conposita pace fefellit Amor,
Prop. 2, 2, 2:pax circa Brundusium composita,
Vell. 2, 75, 3:pacem cum Pyrrho,
Just. 18, 2, 6; cf. D. 2. infra.—Absol.:C. 1.coheredes mei conponere et transigere cupiebant,
Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 7; and so impers. pass.:posteaquam id quod maxime volui fieri non potuit, ut componeretur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136:Pompei summam esse... voluntatem, ut componeretur atque ab armis discederetur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 16.—In gen., to arrange, adjust, order, set in order:2.aulaeis se superbis Aurea sponda, of one's attitude on a couch,
Verg. A. 1, 697:ad ictum militaris gladii conposita cervice,
Sen. Cons. Marc. 26, 2:diductis aedificia angulis vidimus moveri iterumque conponi,
id. Q. N. 6, 30, 4:si ad rem pertinet, quomodo caelo adfecto conpositisque sideribus quodque animal oriatur,
Cic. Div. 2, 47, 98:tibi enim gratias agebat, quod signa componenda suscepisses,
id. Att. 4, 9, 1.—Esp., milit. t. t.:3.se ad confligendum, Sisenn. ap. Non p. 257, 13: exercitum in hibernaculis, Sali J. 103, 1: in secunda (acie) cohortis, id. H. inc. Fragm. 44 Dietsch: stabant conpositi suis quisque ordinibus (opp. incompositi),
Liv. 44, 38, 11:conpositi numero in turmas,
Verg. A. 11, 599:cunctos licentia vagos compositus invadit = compositis ordinibus,
Tac. H. 4, 35:agmen,
id. ib. 2, 89; 5, 1; id. A. 12, 16:ordines,
id. H. 4, 33:vagos paventesque Vitellianos, sua quemque apud signa, componunt,
id. ib. 3, 35:pugnae exercitum,
id. A. 13, 40:auxilia in numerum legionis,
id. ib. 2, 80 Nipp. ad loc.:equitem per turmas,
id. ib. 15, 29:insidias in montibus,
Just. 1, 3, 11.—Of the order of words in language: quam lepide lexeis compostae! ut tesserulae omnes Arte pavimento atque emblemate vermiculato, Lucil. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171; id. ap. Cic. Or. 44, 149; cf. id. ib. sq.:4.ut aptior sit oratio, ipsa verba compone,
id. Brut. 17, 68.—With reference to orderly appearance, etc., of the clothing, hair; the expression of the countenance, etc., to lay, smooth, adjust:5.suon quisque loco'st? Vide capillum, satin compositu'st commode?
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 97:composito et delibuto capillo,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 135:comas,
Ov. R. Am. 679:crines,
Verg. G. 4, 417:ne turbarentur comae, quas componi, etc.,
Quint. 11, 3, 148:togam,
to lay in proper folds, Hor. S. 2, 3, 77; Quint. 11, 3, 156; cf.:nec tamen ante adiit... Quam se composuit, quam circumspexit amictus,
Ov. M. 4, 318:pulvinum facili manu,
id. A. A. 1, 160; cf.torum,
id. F. 3, 484:jam libet componere voltus,
id. M. 13, 767:vultu composito, ne laeti excessu principis, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 7; Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 5; cf.:(Tiberius) compositus ore,
id. ib. 2, 34:vultum natura horridum... efferabat, componens ad speculum in omnem terrorem,
distorting, Suet. Calig. 50.—In gen., to adjust, arrange, regulate, for the expression of something, or to accord with something; usu. ad aliquid:D.ad abstinentiam rursus, non secus ac modo ad balineum animum vultumque conposui,
Plin. Ep. 7, 1, 6:orationis ipsius vultus ad id, quod efficere intendimus, compositus,
Quint. 9, 1, 21:utraque manu ad modum aliquid portantium composita,
id. 11, 3, 120:ge. stum oratoris ad similitudinem saltationis,
id. 1, 11, 19:figuram ad imitationem alterius scripturae,
id. 9, 2, 34:nec ad votum composita civitas,
Tac. Or. 41:cuncta ad decorem inperi conposita,
id. H. 1, 71:cunctis ad tristitiam conpositis,
id. A. 3, 1. —Less freq. with dat.:voltus conponere famae Taedet,
to adapt, Tib. 4, 7, 9:venturis carbasa ventis,
Luc. 3, 596:me quoque mittendis rectum componite telis,
id. 3, 717. —With in:Nero itinera urbis... veste servili in dissimulationem sui compositus pererrabat,
disguised, made up, Tac. A. 13, 25. —To bring to a particular form or condition, to dispose, arrange, set in order, contrive, devise, prepare.(α).With acc.:(β).ego itinera sic composueram, ut Nonis Quinctilibus Puteolis essem,
Cic. Att. 15, 26, 3:quod adest memento Componere aequus,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 33:conposita atque constituta re publica,
Cic. Leg. 3, 18, 42:necdum compositis maturisve satis consiliis,
Liv. 4, 13, 5:(diem) totum in consideranda causa componendaque posuisse,
Cic. Brut. 22, 87:tempus in cognoscendis componendisque causis consumere,
id. Or. 42, 143:ex sententia omnibus rebus paratis conpositisque,
Sall. J. 43, 5; 94, 1:in senatu cuncta longis aliorum principatibus composita statim decernuntur,
Tac. H. 2, 55:dum quae forent firmando Neronis imperio componuntur,
id. A. 12, 68.—With ad or in and acc. of the purpose for which, or the example according to which, etc.:2.cum alteri placeat auspicia ista ad utilitatem esse rei publicae conposita,
Cic. Leg. 2, 13, 32:omnia ad voluptatem multitudinis inperitae,
Quint. 10, 1, 43:animum ad omnes casus,
id. 12, 9, 20; Val. Fl. 1, 321:satis igitur in hoc nos componet multa scribendi exercitatio,
Quint. 9, 4, 114:cultum victumque non ad nova exempla conponere, sed ut majorum mores suadent,
Sen. Tranq. 9, 2. —To arrange in agreement with others, to agree upon, contrive, devise, invent, conspire to make, etc.(α).In gen.: eum allegaverunt, suom qui servom diceret Cum auro esse apud me: conposita est fallacia, [p. 393] Ut, etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 29:(β).quin jam virginem Despondi: res composita'st,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 17:ita causa componitur, ut item palaestritae Bidini peterent ab Epicrate hereditatem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 54:societatem praedarum cum latronibus conposuisse,
Sall. H. 4, 11 Dietsch:crimen ab inimicis Romae conpositum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 61, § 141:conpositis inter se rebus,
Sall. J. 66, 2:ita conposito dolo digrediuntur,
id. ib. 111, 4:conposito jam consilio,
Liv. 3, 53, 3: ceteri proditores ea quae composita erant exspectabant;convenerat autem, etc.,
id. 25, 9, 8:sub noctem susurri Composita repetantur hora,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 20:ictum jam foedus, et omnes Conpositae leges,
Verg. A. 12, 315:compositis notis,
Tib. 1, 2, 22:crimen ac dolum ultro,
Tac. H. 1, 34:proditionem,
id. ib. 2, 100:seditionem,
id. ib. 4, 14:insidias,
id. ib. 5, 22; id. A. 12, 54; 13, 47: pacem componere, v. B. 5. supra.—With rel.-clause:(γ).cum summa concordia, quos dimitterent, quos retinerent, composuerunt,
Liv. 40, 40, 14.—With inf.:(δ).ii, secretis conloquiis conponunt Gallos concire,
Tac. A. 3, 40.—Pass. impers.:(ε).ut domi compositum cum Marcio erat,
Liv. 2, 37, 1.—With ut and subj.:3.compositum inter ipsos ut Latiaris strueret dolum,
Tac. A. 4, 68; cf. P. a. subst. —In gen., to feign, invent, devise, contrive, in order to deceive or delude, etc.: composita dicta, Att. ap. Non. p. 260, 22 (Trag. Rel. v. 47 Rib.):A.ne tu istic hodie malo tuo conpositis mendaciis Advenisti,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 211:nec bene mendaci risus conponitur ore,
Tib. 3, 6, 35 (3, 7, 3):sed vobis facile'st verba et conponere fraudes,
Prop. 2, 9, 31:insidias in me conponis inanes,
id. 2, 32 (3, 30), 19:compositas insidias fatoque evitatas ementitur,
Tac. A. 13, 47:si haec fabulosa et composita videntur,
id. Or. 12; id. Agr. 40:quae ut augendae famae composita, sic reliqua non in obscuro habentur,
id. A. 15, 16; cf.:vetustatem, ut cetera, in majus conponentem altores Jovis celebravisse,
exaggerating, Sall. H. 3, 60 Dietsch.— Part. perf. with in and acc., pretending, assuming the appearance or expression:(Domitianus) paratus simulatione, in adrogantiam compositus audiit preces,
Tac. Agr. 42:is in maestitiam compositus,
id. H. 2, 9; 1, 54:in securitatem,
id. A. 3, 44.—Rarely with ad:tunc compositus ad maestitiam,
Tac. A. 13, 20.— Hence, P. a.: compŏsĭtus ( - postus), a, um.Well-arranged, ordered, or constituted, orderly, regular:B.quae (injuria) dum foris sunt, nil videtur mundius, Nec magis compositum quicquam nec magis elegans,
Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 13: admiratus sum... sunchusin litterularum, quae solent tuae compositissimae et clarissimae esse, Cic. Att. 6, 9, 1:acrior impetu atque animis quam compositior ullo ordine pugna fuit,
Liv. 28, 22, 13:intellegitur, etiamsi non adjecero, conpositum ordinatumque fore talem virum,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 8, 3:composita et quieta et beata respublica,
Tac. Or. 36. —Of writings:quare in his quoque libris erant eadem aliqua... omnia vero compositiora et elaborata,
Quint. 1, pr. § 8; cf.:illa quae curam fatentur et ficta atque composita videri etiam volunt,
elaborate, id. 8, pr. § 23.— Transf., of the orator himself:si aut compositi oratoris bene structam collocationem dissolvas permutatione verborum,
Cic. Or. 70, 232.—Fitly disposed for any purpose, prepared, apt, fit, adapted, qualified, suitable, ready:C.perficiam ut nemo umquam paratior, vigilantior, compositior ad judicium venisse videatur,
Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 11; so,equus bene natura compositus,
Auct. Her. 4, 46, 59.— With ad or in and acc., or with dat.:arte quadam ab juventa in ostentationem (virtutum) compositus,
Liv. 26, 19, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.:alius historiae magis idoneus, alius compositus ad carmen,
Quint. 2, 8, 7:aeque in adulationem compositus (sacerdos),
Curt. 4, 7, 26:(Attici) non maxime ad risum compositi,
Quint. 6, 3, 18:natura atque arte compositus alliciendis etiam Muciani moribus,
Tac. H. 2, 5.—Quiet, peaceful, undisturbed, calm, composed, unimpassioned, etc.:D.ut peractis quae agenda fuerint salvo jam et composito die possis ibi manere,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 2:lenis et nitidi et compositi generis amatores,
Quint. 10, 1, 44:actio,
id. 11, 3, 110:aetas,
mature, sedate, Tac. A. 13, 1: adfectus mites atque compositi, Quint. 6, 2, 9:supercilium (opp. erectum),
id. 11, 3, 74:repetitio eorum (civium) labefactabat compositam civitatem,
Flor. 3, 23, 3.—Compound, composite, made up of parts (opp. simplex):(α).verba,
Quint. 1, 5, 3; 1, 6, 38; 7, 9, 5:voces,
id. 1, 5, 65; cf. id. 1, 5, 9; 2, 12, 3.—Hence, subst.: compŏsĭtum ( conp-), i, n., that which is agreed, an agreement, compact, etc.; only abl. in the phrases,Ex composito, according to agreement, by agreement, in concert, Sall. H. 2, 12 Dietsch:(β).tum ex composito orta vis,
Liv. 1, 9, 10; 5, 14, 2; 36, 25, 1; 40, 48, 4; Suet. Claud. 37; Tac. H. 4, 66.—De composito, by agreement, App. Mag. 1, p. 273; and,(γ).More rarely in the same sense, composito alone, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 29; Nep. Dat. 6, 6; Verg. A. 2, 129.—Hence also adv.: compŏsĭtē ( conp-), in an orderly, regular, or skilful manner, orderly, regularly, properly (class. but rare;not in Quint.): ambulare,
Col. 6, 2, 5:indutus,
Gell. 1, 5, 2:composite et apte dicere,
Cic. Or. 71, 236:composite, ornate, copiose eloqui,
id. De Or. 1, 11, 48:composite atque magnifice casum reipublicae miserati,
Sall. C. 51, 9:bene et composite disseruit,
id. Ib. 52.— Comp.:compositius cuncta quam festinantius agerent,
Tac. A. 15, 3. -
10 antepono
I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.equitum locos sedilibus plebis,
Tac. A. 15, 32:propugnacula anteposita,
id. ib. 12, 56. —Esp., to set ( food) before one (com., pono, as Hor. S. 1, 3, 92; Juv. 1, 141 al.):II.prandium pransoribus,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 2; so id. Curc. 1, 1, 73; id. Rud. 2, 6, 25.—Trop., to prefer, give the preference to:longe Academiae illi hoc gymnasium anteponam,
Cic. de Or. 1, 21 fin.:suo generi meum,
id. Sull. 8, 25:amicitiam omnibus rebus humanis,
id. Am. 5, 17; Nep. Eum. 1, 3; Tac. A. 12, 69.â†With tmesis: pono ante: mala bo nis ponit ante,
Cic. Off. 3, 17, 71. -
11 compositus
compositus, a, um, PAdi. m. Compar. u. Superl. (compono), zusammengelegt, -gesetzt, gestellt, 1) niedergelegt, übtr. = beruhigt, leidenschaftslos, gesetzt, c. ac probus vultus, ein ruhiger u. ehrlicher Ausdruck des Gesichts, eine ruhige, gesetzte Miene, Sen. ep. 66, 5: composito vultu, ohne eine Miene zu verziehen, Tac. ann. 1, 7. Plin. ep. 3, 16, 5: actio, Quint.: mens, Sen.: affectus mites atque compositi, Quint.: aetas, Tac. – prägn., compositus ore, ohne eine Miene zu verziehen, Tac. ann. 2, 34. – 2) wohlgestellt, wohlgeordnet, a) eig.: nihil videtur mundius nec magis compositum quicquam nec magis elegans, Ter.: incessus tute compositus, ein abgemessener Gang, Petron. – als milit. t.t., magis compositae atque ordinatae stationes, Liv.: acrior impetu atque animis, quam compositior ordine ullo pugna fuit, Liv.: composito agmine legiones ducere, Liv., duces eorum sequi, Liv.: composito agmine ire od. incedere, Curt. u. Tac. – b) übtr.: α) v. der Rede, wohlgestellt, wohlgefügt, geordnet, verba, Sall. (versch. v. c. verba = zusammengesetzte, s. com-pōno no. II, 1, γ), oratio, Cic.: dicendi genus, Cic.: non sunt composita (kunstmäßig gesetzt) verba mea, Sall.: cantus (Plur.), sorgsam ausgearbeitete, Tac.: quare in his quoque libris erunt eadem aliqua, omnia vero compositiora et elaborata, Quint. – β) v. Redner, gemessen, orator c. (Ggstz. or. inconditus), Cic.: fiunt pro compositis exsultantes, Quint. – 3) zurechtgelegt, a) eig., gebildet, geformt, gebaut, equus bene naturā compositus, Cornif. rhet. 4, 59: quae (litterulae tuae, deine Schriftzüge) solent compositissimae (ganz regelmäßig geformt, höchst zierlich) et clarissimae esse, Cic. ad Att. 6, 9, 1. – b) übtr.: α) wohl eingerichtet, geordnet, geregelt, αα) v. Staate (Ggstz. turbatus, seditione turbatus): res publica, Cic. u. Tac., civitas, Flor. u. Tac. (s. Duker Flor. 3, 23, 2. Heß u. Papst Tac. dial. 36). u. neutr. subst., composita, ōrum, n., der geordnete Zustand des Staates (Ggstz. turbamenta), pax et composita, Sall.: movet composita, Ps. Sall.: composita turbare, Tac. – ββ) v. Pers., geregelt, compositum ordinatumque fore talem virum, Sen. de vit. beat. 8, 3. – β) gleichs. zurechtgemacht, αα) gerüstet, geschult, geeignet, ex accusatione perficiam, ut nemo umquam... paratior, vigilantior, compositior (streitfertiger) ad iudicium venisse videatur, Cic. – m. ad od. in u. Akk., od. m. bl. Dat., pedes ad gressum compositi, brachia ad complexum, Col.: quia (Attici) sunt maxime ad risum compositi, Quint.: arte quādam in ostentationem virtutum compositus, Liv.: Titus naturā atque arte compositus alliciendis etiam Muciani moribus, Tac. – ββ) m. in u. Akk., zum Scheine gleichsam zu etw. zurechtgemacht = sich den Schein von etw. gebend, in securitatem compositus, sich den Sch. der S. gebend, Tac.: in maestitiam compositus, mit der Miene des Kummers, Tac.: in adulationem compositus, mit schmeichelnder Miene, Curt. – γ) erkünstelt, erdacht, erdichtet, ersonnen (Ggstz. verus), indignatio, Tac.: litteras compositas pro veris legebat, Gell.: quae ficta atque composita videri volunt, Quint.: dolo composito, unter dem listig ausgedachten Vorwande, Eutr. 10, 3. – / ex composito od. bl. composito, s. com-pōno no. II, 4, b, β.
-
12 composito
compositō, s. com-pōno no. II, 4, b, β.
-
13 depono
dē-pōno, pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3 ( perf. deposivi, Plaut. Curc. 4, 3, 4:I.deposivit,
id. Most. 2, 1, 35; Catull. 34, 8; inf. perf. deposisse, Verg. Cat. 8, 16; part. sync. depostus, Lucil. ap. Non. 279, 19, v. pono), v. a., to lay away, to put or place aside; to lay, put, or set down; to lay, place, set, deposit (freq. in all periods and sorts of writing).—Constr. with acc. alone; or acc. and locative or abl. with or without a prep.; or acc. and adv. of place where, or apud and personal name; rare and doubtful with in and acc. (cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 340 sq.). —Lit.A.In gen.:B.caput deponit, condormiscit,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 81; cf.:caput terrae,
Ov. Am. 3, 5, 20:corpora (pecudes),
Lucr. 1, 259; cf.:corpora sub ramis arboris,
Verg. A. 7, 108:fessum latus sub lauru,
Hor. Od. 2, 7, 19:mentum in gremiis mimarum,
Cic. Phil. 13, 11, 24 et saep.:onus,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 10; id. Sull. 23, 65; Front. Strat. 1, 5, 3 al.; cf.:onera jumentis,
Caes. B. C. 1, 80, 2:arma,
id. B. G. 4, 32 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 10, 9; Liv. 5, 2 al.; cf.:depositis in contubernio armis,
Caes. B. C. 3, 76, 2:arma umeris,
Verg. A. 12, 707:anulos aureos et phaleras,
Liv. 9, 46:coronam, and, shortly after, coronam Romae in aram Apollinis,
id. 23, 11:ungues et capillos,
i. e. to cut off, Petr. 104, 6; cf.comas (for which, shortly before, secuit capillos),
Mart. 5, 48, 6:crinem,
Tac. H. 4, 61 et saep.:argenti pondus defossā terrā,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 42:semina vel scrobe vel sulco,
to deposit in the earth, to plant, Col. 5, 4, 2; and:stirpem vitis aut oleae,
id. 1, 1, 5:malleolum in terram,
id. 3, 10, 19:plantas sulcis,
Verg. G. 2, 24 et saep.: exercitum in terram (for exponere), to land, Just. 4, 5, 8:hydriam de umero,
Vulg. Gen. 21, 46.— Poet. of bearing, bringing forth (as the putting off of a burden): (Latonia) quam mater prope Deliam Deposivit olivam, Catull. 34, 8; cf.:onus naturae,
Phaedr. 1, 18, 5; 1, 19, 4; to lay as a stake, wager: Dam. Ego hanc vitulam... Depono. Men. De grege non ausim quicquam deponere tecum... verum pocula ponam Fagina, Verg. E. 3, 31 sq.—In partic.1.Pregn., to lay up, lay aside, put by, deposit anywhere; to give in charge to, commit to the care of intrust to any one:2. a.non semper deposita reddenda: si gladium quis apud te sana mente deposuerit, repetat insaniens: reddere peccatum sit, etc.,
Cic. Off. 3, 25, 95; so,aliquid apud aliquem,
Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 72; Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 2; id. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 29; Caes. B. C. 3, 108 fin.; Quint. 5, 13, 49; 9, 2, 92; Tac. H. 1, 13; Liv. 38, 19, 2 et saep.; cf.:obsides apud eos,
Caes. B. G. 7, 63 al.:praedam in silvis,
id. ib. 6, 41; cf.:pecuniam in templo,
Liv. 44, 25:pecunias in publica fide,
id. 24, 18 fin.;also: liberos, uxores suaque omnia in silvas,
Caes. B. G. 4, 19 (dub.—al. in sylvis; id. B. C. 1, 23, 4 the true reading is in publico):impedimenta citra flumen Rhenum,
id. B. G. 2, 29, 4:saucios,
id. B. C. 3, 78, 1 and 5 et saep.:pretium in deposito habendum,
in charge, Dig. 36, 3, 5 fin.:si pro deposito apud eum fuerit,
ib. 33, 8, 8, § 5.—To put or bring down, lay upon the ground:b.scio quam rem agat: ut me deponat vino, etc.,
to make drunk, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 39.—Hence (because it was the custom to take a person who had just died out of bed and lay him on the ground), meton.: depositus, dead, just dead:c.jam prope depositus, certe jam frigidus,
Ov. Pont. 2, 2, 47:depositum nec me qui fleat ullus erit,
id. Tr. 3, 3, 40:DEPOSITVS IN PACE,
Inscr. Orell. 5014; cf. ib. 4874.—As subst.:depositus meus,
Petr. 133, 4.—Also, because the hopelessly sick were often laid on the earth, dying, given up, despaired of: jam tum depostu' bubulcus Expirans animam pulmonibus aeger agebat, Lucil. ap. Non. 279, 19:3.deponere est desperare, unde et depositi desperati dicuntur,
Non. 279, 30: depositus modo sum anima, vita sepultus, Caecil. ap. Non. 279 (Com. v. 121 Rib.):ut depositi proferret fata parentis,
Verg. A. 12, 395 Serv.: texere paludes Depositum, Fortuna, tuum, Lucan. 2, 72;and transf.: mihi videor magnam et maxime aegram et prope depositam reip. partem suscepisse,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2, § 5.—In post-Aug. lang. esp. freq. in the jurists, of buildings, etc., to pull down, take down, demolish, overthrow:II.aedificium vel arboris ramos,
Dig. 8, 2, 17 (shortly after, qui tollit aedificium vel deprimit); so id. 8, 2, 31; 41, 3, 23 fin. et saep.:deposita arx,
Stat. S. 1, 4, 91:statuas,
pull down, Spart. Sev. 14: tabulas, destroy, Capit. Max. duob. 12:adversarios tuos,
Vulg. Exod. 15, 7. —Trop.A.With a predominant notion of putting away, removing, etc., to lay down, lay aside, give up, resign, get rid of:B.studia de manibus,
Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 3:ex memoria insidias,
id. Sull. 6, 18:in sermone et suavitate alicujus omnes curas doloresque deponere,
id. Fam. 4, 6, 2:petitoris personam capere, accusatoris deponere,
id. Quint. 13 fin.; so,contentionem,
Liv. 4, 6; cf.certamina,
id. ib.;and, bellum,
Ov. M. 8, 47; Tac. H. 2, 37;opp. incipere,
Sall. J. 83, 1;opp. coepisse,
Liv. 31, 1;and with omittere,
id. 31, 31 fin.:deponere amicitias, suscipere inimicitias,
Cic. Lael. 21, 77:invidiam,
id. Agr. 2, 26, 69:simultates,
id. Planc. 31, 76:maerorem et luctum,
id. Phil. 14, 13:omnem spem contentionis,
Caes. B. G. 5, 19:consilium adeundae Syriae,
id. B. C. 3, 103:imperium,
id. B. G. 7, 33 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 32, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11; Liv. 2, 28 al.; cf.provinciam,
Cic. Pis. 2, 5; id. Fam. 5, 2, 3;dictaturam,
Quint. 3, 8, 53; 5, 10, 71:nomen,
Suet. Ner. 41; Ov. M. 15, 543:famem,
id. F. 6, 530; cf.:sitim in unda vicini fontis,
i. e. to quench, id. M. 4, 98:morbos,
Plin. 7, 50, 51:animam,
i. e. to die, Nep. Hann. 1.—To depose from an office (late Lat.):C.te de ministerio tuo,
Vulg. Is. 22, 19.—(Acc. to no. I. B.) To deposit, intrust, commit to, for safe-keeping: populi Romani jus in vestra fide ac religione depono, Cic. Caecin. 35 fin.:aliquid rimosa in aure,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 46:aliquid tutis auribus,
id. Od. 1, 27, 18:eo scortum,
Tac. H. 1, 13.—Hence, dēpō-nens, entis, P. a., subst. (sc. verbum, lit., a verb that lays aside its proper pass. signif.), in the later grammar. a verb which, in a pass. form, has an act. meaning; deponent, Charis. p. 143 P.; Diom. p. 327 ib.; Prisc. p. 787 ib. sq. et saep.— dēpŏsĭtus, a, um, P. a., and esp. as subst. dēpŏsĭtum, i, n., any thing deposited or intrusted for safe-keeping, etc., a deposit, trust:reddere depositum,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31:si depositum non infitietur amicus,
Juv. 13, 60; cf. Dig. 36, 3, 5 al.:contempto Domino negaverit proximo suo depositum,
Vulg. Lev. 6, 2; 1 Tim. 6, 20 al. -
14 uterque
ŭter-que, utrăque, utrumque ( gen. sing. utriusque, always with ĭ, Plaut. Truc [p. 1945] 4, 3, 20; Lucr. 4, 503; Cat. 68, 39; Hor. C. 3, 8, 5; Ov. M. 6, 506; old gen. and dat. sing. fem. utraeque, acc. to Charis. 2, 3, p. 132; gen. plur. utrumque, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 129 B. and K.), pron., each (of two), either, each one, one and the other, one as well as the other, both (applied to two subjects regarded severally, while ambo regards the two as a pair; cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 141, Anm. 2).I.Sing.A.In gen.1.With substt.(α).In gen.:(β).imperator uterque hinc et illinc Jovi Vota suscipere,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 74: tibi in utrāque parte pollet et pariter potest, Afran. ap. Non. p. 375, 5 (Com. Rel. v. 226 Rib.):causae utriusque figurae,
Lucr. 4, 503; 4, 1212:quascumque (insulas) in liquentibus stagnis Marique vasto fert uterque Neptunus,
Cat. 31, 3:parique fastigio steterit in utrāque fortunā,
Nep. Att. 14, 2:docte sermones utriusque linguae,
Greek and Latin, Hor. C. 3, 8, 5; cf.:insignis utriusque linguae monimentis,
Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 9:Quid... gentes ab utroque jacentes Oceano numerem?
Ov. M. 15, 829:litora sub utroque jacentia Phoebo,
i. e. the rising and the setting sun, id. ib. 1, 338:nutu (Jovis) tremefactus uterque Est polus,
id. F. 2, 489:limes uterque poli,
Stat. Th. 1, 157:deus est in utroque parente,
father and mother, Ov. M. 13, 147:cum jam tempus esset deducendi ab Samnio exercitus aut utriusque aut certe alterius,
Liv. 10, 44, 6:densis ictibus heros Creber utrāque manu pulsat versatque Dareta,
Verg. A. 5, 460:numen utriusque Dianae,
Mart. Spect. 13, 5.—Esp. in the phrase in utramque partem, in either way or direction, on both sides, for and against, etc.:2.vemens in utramque partem es nimis, Aut largitate nimiā aut parsimoniā,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 31:magnam vim esse in fortunā in utramque partem, vel ad secundas res, vel ad adversas, quis ignorat,
Cic. Off. 2, 6, 19; 2, 10, 37:in utramque partem disserere = pro et contra,
id. Rep. 3, 6, 4; id. de Or. 3, 27, 107:utramque in partem multa dicuntur,
id. Ac. 2, 39, 124:magna est vis conscientiae, et magna in utramque partem, ut neque timeant... et putent, etc.,
id. Mil. 23, 61:suam sententiam in utramque partem esse tutam,
on either assumption, Caes. B. G. 5, 29.—Absol.(α).In gen.:(β).aequom'st, quod in rem esse utrique arbitremur, Et mihi te et tibi me consulere,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 10:conveniunt adhuc utriusque verba,
id. Truc. 4, 3, 20:verum utrique mos geratur amborum ex sententiā,
id. ib. 5, 69:sed uterque (sapiens appellatus est) alio quodam modo,
Cic. Lael. 2, 6:ut aut uterque inter se aut neuter satis duret,
id. Quint. 8, 30:tu mihi videris utrumque facturus,
id. Rep. 2, 11, 22:quare qui utrumque voluit et potuit,
id. ib. 3, 3, 6:uterque cum equitatu veniret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 42:hic, qui utrumque probat, ambobus debuit uti,
Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 20: cum utrique sis maxime necessarius, Balb. et Opp. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, A, 2;opp. unus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 140:quod tibi non utriusque petenti copia facta'st,
Cat. 68, 39:utque fide pignus dextras utriusque poposcit,
Ov. M. 6, 506:vitium est utriusque,
Mart. 3, 27, 3:cum esset et aequalis Mars utriusque,
id. Spect. 29, 2.—Esp., in apposit. with nouns or clauses:3.apud Antiphonem uterque, mater et pater, Quasi deditā operā domi erant,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 1:Maecenas atque Coccejus, missi magnis de rebus uterque Legati,
Hor. S 1, 5, 28:ego utrumque meum puto esse, et quid sentiam ostendere et quod feceris defendere,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 25.—With pron. understood:verum, Demea, Curemus aequam uterque partem,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 50; so freq. with neutr. pron. where the gen. would be ambiguous (cf. 3. infra):id utrumque tardum fructum reddit,
Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 176: quod (aquam et pabulum) utrumque large palus praebere poterat, Auct. B. Alex. 1 fin. —Once with nom. masc.: nam qui instat alicui... aut contra de alicujus periculo festinatur, is uterque infestus dicitur, Nigid. ap. Gell 9, 12, 6.—With gen. part. (class. with pers. pronn., etc.; cf.B.Zumpt, Gr. § 429): utrique nostrum gratum admodum feceris,
Cic. Lael. 4, 16:uterque nostrum id sibi suscipiendum putavit,
id. Sull. 4, 13:horum uterque ita cecidit victus ut victor idem regnaverit... utrique horum secunda fortuna regnum est largita,
id. Har. Resp. 25, 54:domus utriusque nostrum aedificatur strenue,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2: cum eorum, de quibus dicimus, aut utrumque, aut unum quodque certe concluditur verbo, etc., Auct. Her. 4, 27, 37:ante utriusque horum obitum,
Vell. 2, 103, 1; v. also I. B. 1. and 3. infra.—Also with substt., accompanied by adj. pron.:earum enim rerum utramque a corde proficisci,
Cic. Div. 1, 52, 119:quarum civitatum utraque foederata est,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 22, § 56:quorum generum in utroque magnus noster Cato est,
id. Leg. 3, 18, 40:utriusque harum rerum expers,
id. Tusc. 1, 26, 65.—Rarely with substt. alone ( poet. and post-Aug.):et haec utinam Viscorum laudet uterque!
Hor. S. 1, 10, 83:uterque legatorum et quisquis... remissi,
Vell. 2, 50, 3:post utriusque adulescentium obitum,
id. 2, 103, 2:obiit, utroque liberorum superstite, Tiberio Drusoque Neronibus,
Suet. Tib. 4 fin. —In partic.1.With plur. predic. (rare in the best prose; not in Cic.; cf.2.infra): uterque insaniunt,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 31:deinde uterque imperator in medium exeunt,
id. Am. 1, 1, 68; cf. Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 1, A, 2, b, supra:facite ut uterque sublimiter stent,
Cato, R. R. 70, 2:uterque eorum ex castris exercitum ducunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 30:illae (naves) conflixerunt, ut utraque ex concursu laborarent,
id. ib. 2, 6:uterque cum illo gravis inimicitias exercebant,
Sall. C. 49, 2:utraque festinant,
Ov. M. 6, 59:uterque ambigui,
Tac. H. 2, 97:uterque opibus perviguere,
id. A. 4, 34:decernitur ut uterque in regnum restituantur,
Just. 38, 3, 4; Val. Max. 5, 4, 6; Vell. 2, 66, 1; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 20; cf. plur. in consecutive clauses:hic cum uterque me intueretur, seseque ad audiendum significarent paratos,
Cic. Fin. 2, 1, 1 Madvig ad loc.:quorum utrumque audivi, cum mihi nihil sane praeter sedulitatem probarent, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 5, 16.—With predicate in first or second person (mostly post-Aug.):3. (α).sed uterque mensuram implevimus, ego et tu,
Tac. A. 14, 54 init.:quid ergo inter me et te interest, si uterque habere volumus,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 1:uterque magnum beneficium dedistis,
id. Contr. 4 (8), 24, 4:quod uterque cuperemus,
Front. Ep. ad Am. 1, 5; cf. Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 14, II. B. infra.—Uterque repeated in another case (mostly ante-class. and post-Aug.):(β).quia uterque utrique est cordi,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 17:cum uterque utrique esset exercitus in conspectu,
Caes. B. G. 7, 35 (al. uterque utrimque):cum uterque utrique insidiaretur, Auct. B. Alex. 4, 1: uterque utrumque vituperato,
Varr. Fragm. p. 131 Durdr.—With a case of alter:II.ita est utraque res sine alterā debilis,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13:quorum uterque suo studio delectatus contempsit alterum,
id. Off. 1, 1, 4:cum enim uterque alteri obiciat, palam est utrumque fecisse,
Quint. 11, 3, 168:invictum tamen ab altero utrumque servavit,
Just. 6, 2, 9:arceri utrumque genus ab altero narrant,
Plin. 8, 44, 69, § 171; Cels. 5, 26, 35 fin.; Ascon. ad Cic. Mil. § 30.—Plur.A.Regularly of two parties, sets, or classes, each including a plurality: Praenestini et Lanuvini hospites: suopte utrosque decuit acceptos cibo, etc., Naev. ap. Macr. S. 3, 18, 6 (Com. Rel. v. 21 Rib.): non cauponantes bellum sed belligerantes, Ferro non auro vitam cernamus utrique, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 202 Vahl.):B.utrosque pergnovi probe,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 50:quoniam utrique Socratici et Platonici volumus esse,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2:a quibus utrisque (actoribus et poëtis) summittitur aliquid, etc.,
id. de Or. 3, 26, 102:quos ego utrosque in eodem genere praedatorum direptorumque pono,
id. Cat. 2, 9, 20:his utrisque (Atrebatis et Viromanduis) persuaserant,
Caes. B. G. 2, 16:Aetolorum utraeque manus Heracleam sese incluserunt,
Liv. 36, 16, 5; Sall. J. 76, 4:utrique (plebis fautores et senatus) victoriam crudeliter exercebant,
id. C. 38, 4; Suet. Claud. 21; cf.: hic igitur Q. Ligarius... nunc a te supplex fratris salutem petit: quam hujus admonitus officio cum utrisque his dederis, tris fratres optimos... rei publicae condonaveris, i. e. two brothers on one side and Ligarius on the other, Cic. Lig. 12, 36:Marius impigre suorum et hostium res pariter attendere, cognoscere, quid boni utrisque aut contra esset,
Sall. J. 88, 2: cujus flamma ut ab oppidanis et oppugnatoribus est visa, utrisque venit in opinionem, etc., Nep. Milt. 7, 3.—So with collective nouns:primo impetu simul utraque cornua et Numidae pulsi,
Liv. 30, 8, 7; cf.:utraque oppida,
id. 42, 54, 8:utraeque nationes Rheno praetexuntur,
Tac. G. 34.—Freq. also of two individual subjects, esp. when regarded as belonging together (cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 1175):A.nec clam te est quam illi utraeque nunc inutiles Et ad pudicitiam et ad rem tutandam sient,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 52:hoc beneficio utrique ab utrisque vero devincimini, Ut, etc.,
id. Heaut. 2, 4, 14:utrique imperatores exeunt,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 68 Ussing (Fleck., uterque imperator): sed qui utrosque error vos agitat, Expedibo, Pomp. ap. Non. 505, 7 (Com. Rel. v. 175 Rib.): suis utrisque superstitibus praesentibus istam viam dico, Leg. Form. ap. Cic. Mur. 12, 26:binos habebam (scyphos): jnbeo promi utrosque,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 32:duae fuerunt Ariovisti uxores... utraeque in eā fugā perierunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 53:hi utrique ad urbem imperatores erant (Q. Marcius et Q. Metellus),
Sall. C. 30, 4:animus ferox inopia rei familiaris et conscientia scelerum, quae utraque eis artibus auxerat,
id. ib. 5, 7:illa utrosque (patrem et aviam) intuens,
Tac. A. 16, 11; id. Or. 2:palmas utrasque tetendit,
Verg. A. 6, 685:quod utrorum Dionysiorum opibus Corinthi saepe adjuti fuerant,
Nep. Timol. 2, 2:utrique (Mithridates et Datames) locum qui explorarent mittunt,
id. Dat. 2, 2:laudare senis utraque consilia,
Liv. 9, 12, 2:utrisque consulibus Italia decreta est,
id. 27, 22, 2:in invidiā censores cum essent... Cn. Baebius diem ad populum utrisque dixit,
id. 29, 37, 17; 32, 17, 15; 34, 25, 5;42, 54, 8: Suillium accusandis utrisque immittit,
Tac. A. 11, 1 init.:Natalem multa cum Scaevino collocutum, et esse utrosque C. Pisonis intimos,
id. ib. 15, 55 fin.:pater filiam, avia neptem, illa utrosque intuens,
id. ib. 16, 11:nam Mago Cambyses aures utrasque praeciderat,
Just. 1, 9, 17; 9, 7, 8:crederes imperatum, ut acies utraeque tela cohiberent,
Curt. 7, 4, 35.—Hence,ŭtrōquĕ, adv.1.Lit., of place, to both places, parts, or sides, in both directions:2.utroque citius quam vellemus, cursum confecimus,
Cic. Att. 5, 12, 1:exercitus utroque ducti,
Liv. 8, 29, 7:jactantem utroque caput,
Verg. A. 5, 469:nunc huc, nunc illuc et utroque sine ordine curro,
Ov. H. 10, 19:nescit, utro potius ruat, et ruere ardet utroque,
id. M. 5, 166. —Transf., in both directions, in either point of view, both ways, etc.:(β).auctores utroque trahunt,
Liv. 1, 24, 1:medium maxime et moderatum utroque consilium,
id. 2, 30, 1:utroque firmiores qui in callibus versentur,
Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 1.—Esp., connected with versum ( vorsum; sometimes written in one word, utroqueversum):B.utroque vorsum rectum est ingenium meum,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 8: accidit, ut quaedam vocabula ambigua sint et utroque versum dicantur, i. e. in a twofold sense, denoting augmentation or diminution, Gell. 5, 12, 10.—ŭtrasquĕ, adv. (acc. to the analogy of alias, alteras), both times (ante-class.): in Hispaniā pugnatum bis: utrasque nostri loco moti, Cass. Hem. ap. Non. 183, 24; Caecil. ib. 183, 25. -
15 certus
certus, a, um, PAdi. m. Compar. u. Superl. (cerno), geschieden, I) eig., getrennt, pondera, Cato r. r. 13, 3 (Keil liest cetera). – II) übtr., entschieden, A) dem Entschlusse nach, 1) v. Entschlusse selbst, si istuc ita certum est tibi, Ter.: certum est tibi istuc? He. non moriri certius, Plaut.: quando id certum atque obstinatum est, Liv.: certum est mihi consilium u. certa (mihi) res est m. Infin., es ist beschlossene Sache, Plaut. u. Ter. (s. Ussing Plaut. Amph. 698. Brix Plaut. trin. 270): ebenso certa est sententia Turno m. Infin., Verg. Aen. 10, 240. – u. (mihi) certum est, es ist (bei mir) entschieden, es ist fest beschlossen, es ist mein (dein usw.) fester Entschluß, -Wille, auch verb. certum est deliberatumque, certum atque decretum est m. Infin., omnia experiri certum est prius quam pereo, Ter.: sibi certum esse a iudiciis causisque discedere, Cic.: certum est deliberatumque quae ad causam pertinere arbitror omnia dicere, Cic.: certum atque decretum est non dare signum, Liv.: u. im Compar., mihi autem abiurare certius est quam dependere, Cic.: im Superl., quin certissimumst mepte potius fieri servom, quam te umquam emittam manu, Plaut. Men. 1058. – m. Acc. u. Infin., Enn. ann. 206. Turpil. com. 180. – absol., certumne est tibi? Ly. certum, Plaut.: certum est, ibo ad medicum, Plaut. – 2) übtr., v. d. Pers., entschieden, entschlossen zu etw. (s. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 12, 66), a) m. Infin., certus mori, Verg.: Caesar certus procul urbe degere, Tac. – b) m. an u. Konj., nec sat certa diu patriis an cederet armis, Sil. 9, 480. – c) m. Genet., certus eundi, Verg. (u. so nimium es certus eundi, Ov.): desciscendi, Tac.: relinquendae vitae, Tac.: fugae, Plin. ep.
B) dem äußern od. innern Wesen nach entschieden, feststehend, gewiß (Ggstz. incertus), 1) der äußern Beschaffenheit, Zahl, Zeit nach festgestellt, feststehend, festgesetzt, bestimmt, certus ac definitus locus, Cic.: c. fines, Cic.: cursus certi et constantes, Cic.: certa verba, Cic.: certum statumque vectigal, Suet.: c. lucrum, merces, Suet.: c. pretium, Phaedr. – c. numerus, c. summa, Suet. – conviva c., ein stehender, täglicher, Hor.: certa dies (Frist), Cic.: certi dies, Cic.: tempus c., Cic.: certum praefinitumque tempus, Suet.: certo tempore anni, Plin. 7, 65; u. subst. bl. certo anni, Tac. hist. 5, 6. – n. pl. subst., linguae tam certa loquentes, so deutlich u. bestimmt (wie Wenschenstimmen), Ov. met. 5, 296. – zuw. auch, wie das deutsche gewiß, von Ggstdn., deren Vorhandensein bloß als bestimmt angegeben, deren Beschaffenheit aber nicht näher bezeichnet wird od. nicht in Betracht kommt, certi homines, Cic.: habet certos sui studiosos, Cic. – m. quidam u. aliquis verb., certa quaedam et definita lex, Cic.: certae quaedam dicendi leges, Quint.: aliqui compositionis certi pedes, Quint.: u. subst., in his certos aliquos docebit, Quint.
2) der innern Beschaffenheit nach feststehend, gewiß, sicher, fest, zuverlässig, a) v. Lebl.: ventus c., Auct. b. Afr.: bonā et certā tempestate, Cic.: ire ad mortem certo gradu, Sen.: u. certo iactu tela exhaurire, Tac.: u. so c. hasta, Verg.: c. sagitta, sicher treffender, Hor. – certissima populi Romani vectigalia, ganz sicher eingehende, Cic.: c. sensus, Cic.: c. spes, Plaut. u. Hor.: spes consulatus certissima, Cic. – Plur. subst., certa maris, sichere Seefahrt, Tac. hist. 4, 81. – b) v. Pers., deren Gesinnung usw., homo certus, Nep., homo certissimus, Cic.: certi homines, Cic. certus amicus, Plaut. u. Nep.: certus paterfamilias, Cic.: c. accusator, Cic.: certis auctoribus comperisse alqd, Cic.: adversus hostem nec spe nec animo certiorem, Liv.: satis animo certo et confirmato posse in hac causa consistere, Cic. – subst., certī, ōrum, m., sichere, zuverlässige Leute, certos apud latera collocare, Sall. fr.: certos praeficere, Nep.
3) der Erkenntnis u. Überzeugung nach entschieden, ausgemacht, sicher, gewiß, unzweiselhaft, wahr, wirklich (Ggstz. incertus, dubius), a) v. dem, in betreff dessen man entschieden, gewiß ist: α) v. Lebl.: crimen, Cic.: ius, Quint.: argumentum odii certius, Cic.: postremo certior res, Cic.: ad me, obsecro te, ut omnia certa perscribas, Cic.: qui quae affirmant certiora esse dicunt, quam etc., Cic.: scribas ad me, si quid erit certius, Cic.: n. pl. subst., incerta pro certis malle, Sall.: certa amittimus, dum incerta petimus, Plaut.: certa opperiri, Tac. – bes. das neutr. certum (adjekt., subst. u. adverb.) in den Verbindungen: certum est, zB. So. satin hoc certum est? Ge. Certum; hisce oculis egomet vidi, Ter.: m. de u. Abl., cum de altero intellectu certum est, de altero dubium, Quint.: m. folg. Fragesatz, id parum certum est solamne an ab omnibus cisalpinorum Gallorum populis adiutam, Liv.: nec quid agam certum est, Ter.: est certum quid respondeam, Cic.: certum est quid e lege censoria debeant (geben müssen), Cic. – hoc certo certius est, Ulp. dig.: nihil invenies magis hoc certo certius, Plaut.: certo certius est m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Ulp. dig. – u. alqd certi est, zB. neque tanto spatio certi quid esset explorari poterat, Caes.: si quicquam humanorum certi est, Liv.: m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, nihil certi est, cuius populi ea classis fuerit, Liv. – u. certum scio (Ggstz. certum nescio), ich weiß es als etwas Gewisses, od. ich weiß etwas Gewisses, cesso hinc ire intro ut hoc quam primum, quicquid est, certum sciam, Ter.: cum certum sciam, faciam te paulo ante certiorem, Cic.: Da. Quoad exspectatis vostrum? Ce. Non certum scio, Ter.: m. de u. Abl., ibo intro de cognitione ut certum sciam, Ter.: de Oropo opinor, sed certum nescio, Cic.: m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., oculos tuos, certum scio, ingens animi opus intueri nequivisse, Val. Max.: od. m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, qui sermo fuerit et quid actum sit, scribam ad te, cum certum sciam, Cic.: quam diu affutura sint, certum sciri nullo modo potest, Cic. – certum habeo, ich habe als ein Gewisses, habe Gewißheit, weiß als gewiß, sed certum non habeo, Cic.: m. Acc., neque tamen id ipsum c. habeo, Cic.: m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., certum habeo te imprudentiā labi, Liv.: m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, hiemem credo prohibuisse, quominus de te certum haberemus, quid ageres maximeque ubi esses, Cic. – certum affirmo m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Liv. 3, 23, 7. – certum inveniri non potest m. folg. Fragesatz m. ne (enklit.)... an, Caes. b. c. 1, 25, 3. – certum cognosco, Auct. b. Alex. 53, 3. – certum comperio m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Auct. b. Hisp. 22, 4. – non certum traditur m. folg. Fragesatz, Liv. 2, 8, 8. – certum respondeo, Cic. Acad. 2, 29, 92. – pro certo scio m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, quid rei esset nemo satis pro certo scire, Liv. – pro certo habeo, ich halte für gewiß, m. Acc., illa pro certo habenda, in quibus non dissentiunt, Liv.: m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Mummium fuisse ad Corinthum pro certo habeo, Cic.: pro certo habetote vos de omnibus coniuratis decernere, Sall.: m. de u. Abl., quoniam de adventu Caesaris pro certo habebamus, Mat. in Cic. ep. – pro certo puto, ZB. hoc pro certo putamus, Mat. in Cic. ep. – pro certo nego alqd, zB. posthac omnia, quae certa non erunt, pro certo negato, Cic. – pro certo polliceor m. allg. Acc. Pronom. u. folg. Acc. u. Infin., pro certo polliceor hoc vobis atque confirmo, me esse perfecturum etc., Cic. – pro certo dico m. Acc., nihil, quod pro certo dicere audeam, Cic.: pro certone tu istaec dicis? Ter.: m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., nec enim hunc ipsum mundum pro certo rotundum esse dicitis, Cic. - pro certo affirmo m. Acc., quis enim rem tam veterem pro certo affirmet? Liv.: m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, Romanorum sociorumque quot caesa in eo proelio milia sint, quis pro certo affirmet? Liv. – pro certo pono alqd, Liv. 23, 6, 8. – pro certo creditur m. folg. Nom. u. Infin., s. Sall. Cat. 15, 2. – pro certo esse, zB. cum id coeperit esse pro certo, Quint. 5, 12, 2. – ad certum redigere, zur Gewißheit bringen, m. Acc., et si id ante dubium fuerit, legatorum paulo ante verba ad certum redegisse, Liv.: m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, donec ad certum redigatur, vanusne hic timor noster an verus fuerit, Liv. – certum oder certius facere alci, jmdm. über etwas Aufklärung geben, m. Acc., Plaut. Men. 242: m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, Plaut. Pseud. 598; Men. 763. – certum wie adverb., nondum enim certum constituerat, Cic. Scaur. 34: certum vigilans, wirklich wachend (Ggstz. incertum vigilans), Hor. sat. 2, 5, 100: postmodo quod mi obsit clare certumque locuto, Hor. sat. 2, 6, 27. – β) v. Pers.: certi patres, deren Vaterschaft unzweifelhaft ist, unzweifelhafte (Ggstz. incerti), Cic.: liberi, die einen bestimmten Vater haben, von namhaftem Vater (Ggstz. incerto patre nati), Cic.: deûm certissima proles, Verg.: nebulo certior, Cic.: certissimus gladiator, parricida, matricida, Cic.
b) v. dem, der in betreff einer Sache Gewißheit hat, gewiß, sicher über usw., fest in usw., num quid nunc es certior? Plaut.: hoc tamen ipso debueram scripto certior esse tuo, Ov.: iam certo certior contendit ad ipsam praesidis domum, Apul. met. 10, 28. – m. Genet., certus consilii, Sen. u. Tac.: certus eventūs, exitii, spei, Tac.: damnationis, Suet. – m. de u. Abl., certus de sua genitura, Suet. Vesp. 25. – m. solg. Acc. u. Infin., certi sumus perisse omnia, Cic. ad Att. 2, 19, 5: certi sumus non ignorare te, quid ›vena‹ appelletur, Gell. 18, 10, 5. – dah. certiorem esse ex alqo, sich durch jmd. vergewissert haben, m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, quanta sit in media clementia Caesaris ira, si nescis, ex me certior esse potes, kannst du an mir erkennen, Ov. ex Pont. 3, 6, 8: fac me, ut sim certus, an recte etc., Gell. 19, 13, 2. – dah. certum facere alqm, jmd. vergewissern = benachrichtigen (s. Lorenz Plaut. Pseud. 16), Plaut., Verg. u. Ov.: m. Genet., alqm consilii sui, Ov.: m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, face me certum, quid tibi sit, Plaut. - in klass. Prosa nur in der Verbdg. certiorem facere alqm, jmd. vergewissern, ihm zu wissen tun, ihn wissen lassen = benachrichtigen, jmdm. anzeigen (ohne od. mit litteris, per litteras, per alqm), facies igitur me certiorem, Cic.: m. Genet., qui certiorem me sui consilii fecit, Cic.: m. de u. Abl., nos de Pilia et Attica certiores faciet, Cic.: de Germanorum discessu per exploratores certiores facti, Caes.: gratum tibi esse, quod crebro certior per me fias de omnibus rebus, Cic.: m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., certiorem te faciunt P. Africanum Carthagine deletā simulacrum Dianae maioribus suis restituisse, Cic.: certiorem facit Datamem tempus esse maiores exercitus parari, Nep.: interim Romā (von Rom aus) per litteras certior factus, provinciam Numidiam Mario datam, Sall.: m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, si non erit, faciam te certiorem, quid egerim, Cic.: velim me facias certiorem proximis litteris vivone patre suo naufragio perierit an mortuo, Cic.: Philotimus non modo nullus venit, sed ne per litteras quidem aut per nuntium certiorem facit me, quid egerit, Cic.: m. folg. Konj., celeriter milites certiores facit (zeigt an = läßt den Befehl zukommen), paulisper intermitterent proelium ac tantum modo tela missa exciperent, Caes. b. G. 3, 5, 3.: m. folg. ne u. Konj., simul visum est, ut te certiorem faceremus, ne quid eius modi, si accidisset, nostro consilio civitates putarent factum, Claud. Quadrig. 3. fr. 41 ( bei Gell. 3, 8. § 8). – u. im Abl. absol., non consulibus certioribus factis, Liv. 45, 21, 4.
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16 depono
dē-pōno, posuī, positum, ere, ab-, herab-, niederstellen, -setzen, -legen, I) im allg.: 1) eig.: caput, Plaut.: caput terrae, Ov.: mentum in gremio alcis, Cic.: inter genua sua caput, Apul.: latus sub lauru, Hor., u. corpora sub ramis arboris altae, Verg.: in acie tertio ordine extremis subsidio deponi, v. den Triariern, Varro LL.: d. coronam in aram, Liv.: bl. coronam, Liv.: lecticam, Liv. fr. u. Suet.: onus, Cic.: onera iumentis, Caes.: arma, niederlegen, v. Besiegten, Caes., ablegen, v. Soldaten, Liv.: personam accusatoris (bildl.), Cic.: puerum, v. Rücken absetzen (Ggstz. subire, aufhocken), Plin. ep.: uxorem et liberos, absetzen (vom Wagen), absteigen lassen, Flor.: homines funibus, an S. herablassen, Veget. mil.: cadaver regis de cruce, vom Kr. abnehmen, Vulg.: librum de manibus, Cic.: soleas, Mart.: ungues et capillos, Petron.: comas, abschneiden, Mart.: vela, einziehen, Sil. – malleolum in terram, setzen, pflanzen, Col.: so auch semina sulco, Col.: u. plantam in hortis, Ov. – exercitum in terram, aussetzen (gew. exponere), Iustin.: u. so legiones, Auct. b. Afr. – alqm per fenestram, aus dem Zimmer schaffen, Vulg. 1. regg. 19, 22. – dep. spiritum, anhalten, Quint. – poet., ablegen = gebären, alqam, Catull.; vgl. onus naturae, Phaedr.: fetus in eius tugurio, Phaedr. u. einsetzen als Kampfpreis, vitulam, Verg. ecl. 3, 31. – scherzh., deponere alqm vino, jmd. zu Boden-, niedertrinken, unter den Tisch trinken, Plaut. aul. 575. – prägn., et Chattos saltus suus Hercynius prosequitur simul atque deponit, setzt sie in die Ebene (verläßt sie in der Ebene), Tac. Germ. 30, 1. – 2) übtr.: a) ablegen, unterlassen, fahren lassen, aufgeben, einer Sache sich entschlagen, auf etw. verzichten, Verzicht leisten, etw. verlieren, endigen, amicitias, simultates, Cic.: gloriam, Cic.: spem, Hor.: prius animam quam id (odium erga Romanos), Nep.: opinionem, Cic.: bellum, Liv. u. Ov., Ggstz. incipere, Sall., od. Ggstz. coepisse, Liv.: aedificationem, Cic.: adeundae Syriae consilium, Cic.: reparandae classis cogitationem, Auct. b. Alex.: totem gloriam abicere atque deponere, Caes.: in alcis sermone et suavitate omnes curas doloresque, Cic.: molestias, Cic.: ineptias istas et desideria urbis, Cic.: memoriam alcis rei, Cic., od. alqd ex memoria, Cic., vergessen: sitim, stillen, Ov.: animam, den Geist aufgeben, Nep.: sermonem, sinken lassen (Ggstz. sustinere et quasi suspendere), Quint. – b) ein Amt niederlegen, tutelam, Liv.: magistratum, Caes.: imperium (Ggstz. imp. obtinere), Cic. – c) ein Amt, eine Ehre ausschlagen, ablehnen, auf etwas verzichten, provinciam, Cic.: triumphum, Liv. – II) insbes.: A) zur Sicherheit, zur Aufbewahrung, als anvertrautes Gut niederlegen, in Verwahrung geben, sicher unterbringen, deponieren (s. Fritzsche Hor. sat. 2, 3, 109), 1) eig.: a) übh.: testamentum depositum apud Virgines Vestales, Suet.: pecuniam apud alqm, Cic.: in Cilicia apud Solos in delubro pecuniam, Cic.: pecuniam ad Phacum (in Ph.), Liv.: amphoras in templo Dianae, Nep.: Corinthum, ut ibi obsides deponerentur, convenitur, Liv.: obsides apud eos, Caes.: liberos, uxores suaque omnia in silvis, Caes.: ad saucios deponendos adire Apolloniam, Caes.: in deposito habere, ICt.: u. pro deposito esse apud alqm, ICt. – b) ein Kapital als Darlehn sicher unterbringen, sicher anlegen, habere in Africa trecenties HS fundis nominibusque depositum, Petron. 117, 8. – 2) übtr., zur Bewahrung niederlegen, anvertrauen, übergeben, eas (pecunias) in publica fide, Liv.: ius populi Romani in vestra fide ac religione depono, Cic.: in quo omnes sollicitudines meas deposui, in dessen Herz ich ausgeschüttet habe, Sen.: depono hoc apud te, Sen.: quae rimosa bene deponuntur in aure, Hor.: tutis auribus, Hor. – B) (weil man im Sterben Liegende vom Bette auf die Erde zu legen pflegte) meton. depositus = im Sterben liegend u. schon aufgegeben, dah. auch verstorben, Acc. tr. 74. Caecil. com. 121. Verg. Aen. 12, 395. Ov. trist. 3, 3, 40 u.a.: subst., depositus meus, Petron. 133, 4: übtr., maxime aegra et prope deposita rei publicae pars, aufgegeben, rettungslos verloren, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 5. – C) ein Gebäude usw. niederlegen = nieder reißen, umwerfen, abtragen, zerstören, aedificium, ICt.: statuas alcis, Spart.: deposita arx, Stat. – D) als spät. publ. t. t., jmd. absetzen, seines Amtes entsetzen, Augustin. de gest. cum Emerito § 9. Greg. ep. 11, 47 u. 12, 31. Leo epist. 98, 2. – E) als gramm. t. t., dēpōnēns, entis, n. (verst. verbum), das Deponens, Gramm. – / Ungew. Perf. deposivi, Plaut. Curc. 536 u. ö. Catull. 34, 8: deposierunt, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1009, 15: Infin. Perf. deposisse, Verg. catal. 8, 16: synk. Partic. depostus, Lucil. 105.
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17 certus
certus, a, um, PAdi. m. Compar. u. Superl. (cerno), geschieden, I) eig., getrennt, pondera, Cato r. r. 13, 3 (Keil liest cetera). – II) übtr., entschieden, A) dem Entschlusse nach, 1) v. Entschlusse selbst, si istuc ita certum est tibi, Ter.: certum est tibi istuc? He. non moriri certius, Plaut.: quando id certum atque obstinatum est, Liv.: certum est mihi consilium u. certa (mihi) res est m. Infin., es ist beschlossene Sache, Plaut. u. Ter. (s. Ussing Plaut. Amph. 698. Brix Plaut. trin. 270): ebenso certa est sententia Turno m. Infin., Verg. Aen. 10, 240. – u. (mihi) certum est, es ist (bei mir) entschieden, es ist fest beschlossen, es ist mein (dein usw.) fester Entschluß, -Wille, auch verb. certum est deliberatumque, certum atque decretum est m. Infin., omnia experiri certum est prius quam pereo, Ter.: sibi certum esse a iudiciis causisque discedere, Cic.: certum est deliberatumque quae ad causam pertinere arbitror omnia dicere, Cic.: certum atque decretum est non dare signum, Liv.: u. im Compar., mihi autem abiurare certius est quam dependere, Cic.: im Superl., quin certissimumst mepte potius fieri servom, quam te umquam emittam manu, Plaut. Men. 1058. – m. Acc. u. Infin., Enn. ann. 206. Turpil. com. 180. – absol., certumne est tibi? Ly. certum, Plaut.: certum est, ibo ad medicum, Plaut. – 2) übtr., v. d. Pers., entschieden, entschlossen zu etw.————(s. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 12, 66), a) m. Infin., certus mori, Verg.: Caesar certus procul urbe degere, Tac. – b) m. an u. Konj., nec sat certa diu patriis an cederet armis, Sil. 9, 480. – c) m. Genet., certus eundi, Verg. (u. so nimium es certus eundi, Ov.): desciscendi, Tac.: relinquendae vitae, Tac.: fugae, Plin. ep.B) dem äußern od. innern Wesen nach entschieden, feststehend, gewiß (Ggstz. incertus), 1) der äußern Beschaffenheit, Zahl, Zeit nach festgestellt, feststehend, festgesetzt, bestimmt, certus ac definitus locus, Cic.: c. fines, Cic.: cursus certi et constantes, Cic.: certa verba, Cic.: certum statumque vectigal, Suet.: c. lucrum, merces, Suet.: c. pretium, Phaedr. – c. numerus, c. summa, Suet. – conviva c., ein stehender, täglicher, Hor.: certa dies (Frist), Cic.: certi dies, Cic.: tempus c., Cic.: certum praefinitumque tempus, Suet.: certo tempore anni, Plin. 7, 65; u. subst. bl. certo anni, Tac. hist. 5, 6. – n. pl. subst., linguae tam certa loquentes, so deutlich u. bestimmt (wie Wenschenstimmen), Ov. met. 5, 296. – zuw. auch, wie das deutsche gewiß, von Ggstdn., deren Vorhandensein bloß als bestimmt angegeben, deren Beschaffenheit aber nicht näher bezeichnet wird od. nicht in Betracht kommt, certi homines, Cic.: habet certos sui studiosos, Cic. – m. quidam u. aliquis verb., certa quaedam et definita lex, Cic.: certae quaedam dicendi leges, Quint.: aliqui compositionis certi————pedes, Quint.: u. subst., in his certos aliquos docebit, Quint.2) der innern Beschaffenheit nach feststehend, gewiß, sicher, fest, zuverlässig, a) v. Lebl.: ventus c., Auct. b. Afr.: bonā et certā tempestate, Cic.: ire ad mortem certo gradu, Sen.: u. certo iactu tela exhaurire, Tac.: u. so c. hasta, Verg.: c. sagitta, sicher treffender, Hor. – certissima populi Romani vectigalia, ganz sicher eingehende, Cic.: c. sensus, Cic.: c. spes, Plaut. u. Hor.: spes consulatus certissima, Cic. – Plur. subst., certa maris, sichere Seefahrt, Tac. hist. 4, 81. – b) v. Pers., deren Gesinnung usw., homo certus, Nep., homo certissimus, Cic.: certi homines, Cic. certus amicus, Plaut. u. Nep.: certus paterfamilias, Cic.: c. accusator, Cic.: certis auctoribus comperisse alqd, Cic.: adversus hostem nec spe nec animo certiorem, Liv.: satis animo certo et confirmato posse in hac causa consistere, Cic. – subst., certī, ōrum, m., sichere, zuverlässige Leute, certos apud latera collocare, Sall. fr.: certos praeficere, Nep.3) der Erkenntnis u. Überzeugung nach entschieden, ausgemacht, sicher, gewiß, unzweiselhaft, wahr, wirklich (Ggstz. incertus, dubius), a) v. dem, in betreff dessen man entschieden, gewiß ist: α) v. Lebl.: crimen, Cic.: ius, Quint.: argumentum odii certius, Cic.: postremo certior res, Cic.: ad me, obsecro te, ut omnia certa perscribas, Cic.: qui quae affirmant————certiora esse dicunt, quam etc., Cic.: scribas ad me, si quid erit certius, Cic.: n. pl. subst., incerta pro certis malle, Sall.: certa amittimus, dum incerta petimus, Plaut.: certa opperiri, Tac. – bes. das neutr. certum (adjekt., subst. u. adverb.) in den Verbindungen: certum est, zB. So. satin hoc certum est? Ge. Certum; hisce oculis egomet vidi, Ter.: m. de u. Abl., cum de altero intellectu certum est, de altero dubium, Quint.: m. folg. Fragesatz, id parum certum est solamne an ab omnibus cisalpinorum Gallorum populis adiutam, Liv.: nec quid agam certum est, Ter.: est certum quid respondeam, Cic.: certum est quid e lege censoria debeant (geben müssen), Cic. – hoc certo certius est, Ulp. dig.: nihil invenies magis hoc certo certius, Plaut.: certo certius est m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Ulp. dig. – u. alqd certi est, zB. neque tanto spatio certi quid esset explorari poterat, Caes.: si quicquam humanorum certi est, Liv.: m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, nihil certi est, cuius populi ea classis fuerit, Liv. – u. certum scio (Ggstz. certum nescio), ich weiß es als etwas Gewisses, od. ich weiß etwas Gewisses, cesso hinc ire intro ut hoc quam primum, quicquid est, certum sciam, Ter.: cum certum sciam, faciam te paulo ante certiorem, Cic.: Da. Quoad exspectatis vostrum? Ce. Non certum scio, Ter.: m. de u. Abl., ibo intro de cognitione ut certum sciam, Ter.: de Oropo opinor, sed certum nescio, Cic.: m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., oculos————tuos, certum scio, ingens animi opus intueri nequivisse, Val. Max.: od. m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, qui sermo fuerit et quid actum sit, scribam ad te, cum certum sciam, Cic.: quam diu affutura sint, certum sciri nullo modo potest, Cic. – certum habeo, ich habe als ein Gewisses, habe Gewißheit, weiß als gewiß, sed certum non habeo, Cic.: m. Acc., neque tamen id ipsum c. habeo, Cic.: m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., certum habeo te imprudentiā labi, Liv.: m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, hiemem credo prohibuisse, quominus de te certum haberemus, quid ageres maximeque ubi esses, Cic. – certum affirmo m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Liv. 3, 23, 7. – certum inveniri non potest m. folg. Fragesatz m. ne (enklit.)... an, Caes. b. c. 1, 25, 3. – certum cognosco, Auct. b. Alex. 53, 3. – certum comperio m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Auct. b. Hisp. 22, 4. – non certum traditur m. folg. Fragesatz, Liv. 2, 8, 8. – certum respondeo, Cic. Acad. 2, 29, 92. – pro certo scio m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, quid rei esset nemo satis pro certo scire, Liv. – pro certo habeo, ich halte für gewiß, m. Acc., illa pro certo habenda, in quibus non dissentiunt, Liv.: m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Mummium fuisse ad Corinthum pro certo habeo, Cic.: pro certo habetote vos de omnibus coniuratis decernere, Sall.: m. de u. Abl., quoniam de adventu Caesaris pro certo habebamus, Mat. in Cic. ep. – pro certo puto, ZB. hoc pro certo putamus,————Mat. in Cic. ep. – pro certo nego alqd, zB. posthac omnia, quae certa non erunt, pro certo negato, Cic. – pro certo polliceor m. allg. Acc. Pronom. u. folg. Acc. u. Infin., pro certo polliceor hoc vobis atque confirmo, me esse perfecturum etc., Cic. – pro certo dico m. Acc., nihil, quod pro certo dicere audeam, Cic.: pro certone tu istaec dicis? Ter.: m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., nec enim hunc ipsum mundum pro certo rotundum esse dicitis, Cic. - pro certo affirmo m. Acc., quis enim rem tam veterem pro certo affirmet? Liv.: m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, Romanorum sociorumque quot caesa in eo proelio milia sint, quis pro certo affirmet? Liv. – pro certo pono alqd, Liv. 23, 6, 8. – pro certo creditur m. folg. Nom. u. Infin., s. Sall. Cat. 15, 2. – pro certo esse, zB. cum id coeperit esse pro certo, Quint. 5, 12, 2. – ad certum redigere, zur Gewißheit bringen, m. Acc., et si id ante dubium fuerit, legatorum paulo ante verba ad certum redegisse, Liv.: m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, donec ad certum redigatur, vanusne hic timor noster an verus fuerit, Liv. – certum oder certius facere alci, jmdm. über etwas Aufklärung geben, m. Acc., Plaut. Men. 242: m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, Plaut. Pseud. 598; Men. 763. – certum wie adverb., nondum enim certum constituerat, Cic. Scaur. 34: certum vigilans, wirklich wachend (Ggstz. incertum vigilans), Hor. sat. 2, 5, 100: postmodo quod mi obsit clare certumque locuto, Hor. sat.————2, 6, 27. – β) v. Pers.: certi patres, deren Vaterschaft unzweifelhaft ist, unzweifelhafte (Ggstz. incerti), Cic.: liberi, die einen bestimmten Vater haben, von namhaftem Vater (Ggstz. incerto patre nati), Cic.: deûm certissima proles, Verg.: nebulo certior, Cic.: certissimus gladiator, parricida, matricida, Cic.b) v. dem, der in betreff einer Sache Gewißheit hat, gewiß, sicher über usw., fest in usw., num quid nunc es certior? Plaut.: hoc tamen ipso debueram scripto certior esse tuo, Ov.: iam certo certior contendit ad ipsam praesidis domum, Apul. met. 10, 28. – m. Genet., certus consilii, Sen. u. Tac.: certus eventūs, exitii, spei, Tac.: damnationis, Suet. – m. de u. Abl., certus de sua genitura, Suet. Vesp. 25. – m. solg. Acc. u. Infin., certi sumus perisse omnia, Cic. ad Att. 2, 19, 5: certi sumus non ignorare te, quid ›vena‹ appelletur, Gell. 18, 10, 5. – dah. certiorem esse ex alqo, sich durch jmd. vergewissert haben, m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, quanta sit in media clementia Caesaris ira, si nescis, ex me certior esse potes, kannst du an mir erkennen, Ov. ex Pont. 3, 6, 8: fac me, ut sim certus, an recte etc., Gell. 19, 13, 2. – dah. certum facere alqm, jmd. vergewissern = benachrichtigen (s. Lorenz Plaut. Pseud. 16), Plaut., Verg. u. Ov.: m. Genet., alqm consilii sui, Ov.: m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, face me certum, quid tibi sit, Plaut. - in klass. Prosa nur in der Verbdg. certiorem facere alqm,————jmd. vergewissern, ihm zu wissen tun, ihn wissen lassen = benachrichtigen, jmdm. anzeigen (ohne od. mit litteris, per litteras, per alqm), facies igitur me certiorem, Cic.: m. Genet., qui certiorem me sui consilii fecit, Cic.: m. de u. Abl., nos de Pilia et Attica certiores faciet, Cic.: de Germanorum discessu per exploratores certiores facti, Caes.: gratum tibi esse, quod crebro certior per me fias de omnibus rebus, Cic.: m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., certiorem te faciunt P. Africanum Carthagine deletā simulacrum Dianae maioribus suis restituisse, Cic.: certiorem facit Datamem tempus esse maiores exercitus parari, Nep.: interim Romā (von Rom aus) per litteras certior factus, provinciam Numidiam Mario datam, Sall.: m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, si non erit, faciam te certiorem, quid egerim, Cic.: velim me facias certiorem proximis litteris vivone patre suo naufragio perierit an mortuo, Cic.: Philotimus non modo nullus venit, sed ne per litteras quidem aut per nuntium certiorem facit me, quid egerit, Cic.: m. folg. Konj., celeriter milites certiores facit (zeigt an = läßt den Befehl zukommen), paulisper intermitterent proelium ac tantum modo tela missa exciperent, Caes. b. G. 3, 5, 3.: m. folg. ne u. Konj., simul visum est, ut te certiorem faceremus, ne quid eius modi, si accidisset, nostro consilio civitates putarent factum, Claud. Quadrig. 3. fr. 41 ( bei Gell. 3, 8. § 8). – u. im Abl. absol., non consulibus certiori-————bus factis, Liv. 45, 21, 4. -
18 depono
dē-pōno, posuī, positum, ere, ab-, herab-, niederstellen, -setzen, -legen, I) im allg.: 1) eig.: caput, Plaut.: caput terrae, Ov.: mentum in gremio alcis, Cic.: inter genua sua caput, Apul.: latus sub lauru, Hor., u. corpora sub ramis arboris altae, Verg.: in acie tertio ordine extremis subsidio deponi, v. den Triariern, Varro LL.: d. coronam in aram, Liv.: bl. coronam, Liv.: lecticam, Liv. fr. u. Suet.: onus, Cic.: onera iumentis, Caes.: arma, niederlegen, v. Besiegten, Caes., ablegen, v. Soldaten, Liv.: personam accusatoris (bildl.), Cic.: puerum, v. Rücken absetzen (Ggstz. subire, aufhocken), Plin. ep.: uxorem et liberos, absetzen (vom Wagen), absteigen lassen, Flor.: homines funibus, an S. herablassen, Veget. mil.: cadaver regis de cruce, vom Kr. abnehmen, Vulg.: librum de manibus, Cic.: soleas, Mart.: ungues et capillos, Petron.: comas, abschneiden, Mart.: vela, einziehen, Sil. – malleolum in terram, setzen, pflanzen, Col.: so auch semina sulco, Col.: u. plantam in hortis, Ov. – exercitum in terram, aussetzen (gew. exponere), Iustin.: u. so legiones, Auct. b. Afr. – alqm per fenestram, aus dem Zimmer schaffen, Vulg. 1. regg. 19, 22. – dep. spiritum, anhalten, Quint. – poet., ablegen = gebären, alqam, Catull.; vgl. onus naturae, Phaedr.: fetus in eius tugurio, Phaedr. u. einsetzen als Kampfpreis, vitulam, Verg. ecl. 3, 31. – scherzh., de-————ponere alqm vino, jmd. zu Boden-, niedertrinken, unter den Tisch trinken, Plaut. aul. 575. – prägn., et Chattos saltus suus Hercynius prosequitur simul atque deponit, setzt sie in die Ebene (verläßt sie in der Ebene), Tac. Germ. 30, 1. – 2) übtr.: a) ablegen, unterlassen, fahren lassen, aufgeben, einer Sache sich entschlagen, auf etw. verzichten, Verzicht leisten, etw. verlieren, endigen, amicitias, simultates, Cic.: gloriam, Cic.: spem, Hor.: prius animam quam id (odium erga Romanos), Nep.: opinionem, Cic.: bellum, Liv. u. Ov., Ggstz. incipere, Sall., od. Ggstz. coepisse, Liv.: aedificationem, Cic.: adeundae Syriae consilium, Cic.: reparandae classis cogitationem, Auct. b. Alex.: totem gloriam abicere atque deponere, Caes.: in alcis sermone et suavitate omnes curas doloresque, Cic.: molestias, Cic.: ineptias istas et desideria urbis, Cic.: memoriam alcis rei, Cic., od. alqd ex memoria, Cic., vergessen: sitim, stillen, Ov.: animam, den Geist aufgeben, Nep.: sermonem, sinken lassen (Ggstz. sustinere et quasi suspendere), Quint. – b) ein Amt niederlegen, tutelam, Liv.: magistratum, Caes.: imperium (Ggstz. imp. obtinere), Cic. – c) ein Amt, eine Ehre ausschlagen, ablehnen, auf etwas verzichten, provinciam, Cic.: triumphum, Liv. – II) insbes.: A) zur Sicherheit, zur Aufbewahrung, als anvertrautes Gut niederlegen, in Verwahrung geben, sicher unterbringen, deponieren (s.————Fritzsche Hor. sat. 2, 3, 109), 1) eig.: a) übh.: testamentum depositum apud Virgines Vestales, Suet.: pecuniam apud alqm, Cic.: in Cilicia apud Solos in delubro pecuniam, Cic.: pecuniam ad Phacum (in Ph.), Liv.: amphoras in templo Dianae, Nep.: Corinthum, ut ibi obsides deponerentur, convenitur, Liv.: obsides apud eos, Caes.: liberos, uxores suaque omnia in silvis, Caes.: ad saucios deponendos adire Apolloniam, Caes.: in deposito habere, ICt.: u. pro deposito esse apud alqm, ICt. – b) ein Kapital als Darlehn sicher unterbringen, sicher anlegen, habere in Africa trecenties HS fundis nominibusque depositum, Petron. 117, 8. – 2) übtr., zur Bewahrung niederlegen, anvertrauen, übergeben, eas (pecunias) in publica fide, Liv.: ius populi Romani in vestra fide ac religione depono, Cic.: in quo omnes sollicitudines meas deposui, in dessen Herz ich ausgeschüttet habe, Sen.: depono hoc apud te, Sen.: quae rimosa bene deponuntur in aure, Hor.: tutis auribus, Hor. – B) (weil man im Sterben Liegende vom Bette auf die Erde zu legen pflegte) meton. depositus = im Sterben liegend u. schon aufgegeben, dah. auch verstorben, Acc. tr. 74. Caecil. com. 121. Verg. Aen. 12, 395. Ov. trist. 3, 3, 40 u.a.: subst., depositus meus, Petron. 133, 4: übtr., maxime aegra et prope deposita rei publicae pars, aufgegeben, rettungslos verloren, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 5. – C) ein Gebäude usw. niederlegen = nieder-————reißen, umwerfen, abtragen, zerstören, aedificium, ICt.: statuas alcis, Spart.: deposita arx, Stat. – D) als spät. publ. t. t., jmd. absetzen, seines Amtes entsetzen, Augustin. de gest. cum Emerito § 9. Greg. ep. 11, 47 u. 12, 31. Leo epist. 98, 2. – E) als gramm. t. t., dēpōnēns, entis, n. (verst. verbum), das Deponens, Gramm. – ⇒ Ungew. Perf. deposivi, Plaut. Curc. 536 u. ö. Catull. 34, 8: deposierunt, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1009, 15: Infin. Perf. deposisse, Verg. catal. 8, 16: synk. Partic. depostus, Lucil. 105. -
19 possideo
possĭdĕo (archaic orthogr. POSIDET, Epitaphs of the Scipios; Sentent. de Limit. Genuat. Rudorff; in the latter also POSIDENT, POSIDEBVNT, POSIDETO, POSIDERE, as well as POSEDEIT and POSEDET, for possedit), sēdi, sessum, 2, v. a. [old prep. port; Gr. proti, pros (v. pono), and sedeo], to have and hold, to be master of, to own, possess (syn.: teneo, habeo).I.Lit.:b.uti nunc possidetis eum fundum q. d. a. (i. e. quo de agitur), quod nec vi nec clam nec precario alter ab altero possidetis, ita possidentis: adversus ea vim fieri veto, an ancient formula of the prætor,
Fest. p. 233 Müll.:qui in alienā potestate sunt, rem peculiarem tenere possunt, habere et possidere non possunt: quia possessio non tantum corporis, sed etiam juris est,
Dig. 41, 2, 49:ex edicto bona possidere,
Cic. Quint. 6, 25:partem agri,
Caes. B. G. 6, 11:solum bello captum,
Liv. 26, 11:Galli Italiam maximis plurimisque urbibus possident,
Just. 38, 4, 9:uniones,
Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 119.—Absol., to have possessions, to possess lands, be settled:B.juxta litora maris possidere,
Dig. 47, 9, 7:possidere trans flumen,
ib. 43, 14, 1.—Transf., for possido, to take possession of, to occupy (very rare except in eccl. and late Lat.):2.ego possideo plus Pallante,
Juv. 1, 108:quot agri jugera?
id. 3, 141: ferro septus possidet sedes sacras, Att. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 102; Auct. Her. 1, 11, 19:forum armatis catervis perditorum hominum,
Cic. Dom. 42, 110 (dub.):magister, quid faciendo vitam aeternam possidebo,
Vulg. Luc. 10, 25:iniqui regnum Dei non possidebunt,
id. 1 Cor. 6, 9 et saep. —To occupy, abide in a place ( poet.):II.victrix possidet umbra nemus,
Mart. 6, 76, 6:Zephyri possidet aura nemus,
Prop. 1, 19, 2; Luc. 2, 454.—Trop., to possess, to have a thing (class.):possidere nomen,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 27:palmam,
id. Most. 1, 1, 31:secli mores in se,
id. Truc. prol. 13: inverecundum animi ingenium, Poët. ap. Cic. Inv. 1, 45, 83:plus fidei quam artis, plus veritatis quam disciplinae possidet in se,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 17; id. Rosc. Am. 24, 66; Ov. F. 1, 586:possedit favorem plebis Clodius,
Val. Max. 3, 5, 3.
См. также в других словарях:
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