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1 cohesion of the party
Макаров: единство партии, сплочённость партии -
2 cohesion of the party
сплочённость / единство партииEnglish-russian dctionary of diplomacy > cohesion of the party
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3 cohesion
1. n связь, согласие, сплочённость2. n спец. сцепление, слипание, когезия3. n физ. сцепление молекул; сила сцепленияmodule cohesion — связность модуля; модульное сцепление
4. n дор. связность5. n бот. срастание6. n мед. спайкаСинонимический ряд:1. adherence (noun) adherence; adhesion; bond; cling; clinging; coherence; stickage; sticking2. solidarity (noun) attachment; hanging together; integration; solidarism; solidarity; togetherness; union; uniting behind; unity -
4 cohesion
kəuˈhi:ʒən сущ.
1) сцепление;
зацепление, связь, сочленение
2) единство, спаянность, сплоченность the lack of cohesion in the party ≈ отсутствие сплоченности в рядах партии Syn: solidarity, unity
3) физ. сила сцепления связь, согласие, сплоченность - * of the party сплоченность партии - ideas that have no natural * мысли, не имеющие внутренней связи - economic * экономическая интеграция( специальное) сцепление, слипание, когезия( физическое) сцепление молекул;
сила сцепления (дорожностроительное) связность( грунта) (ботаника) срастание (частей цветка) (медицина) спайка cohesion связь ~ физ. сила сцепления ~ согласие ~ сплоченность ~ сплоченность ~ сцепление;
связь module ~ вчт. связность модуляБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > cohesion
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5 cohesion
[kəʋʹhi:ʒ(ə)n] n1. связь, согласие, сплочённостьcohesion of the party - сплочённость /единство/ партии
ideas that have no natural cohesion - мысли, не имеющие внутренней связи
2. 1) спец. сцепление, слипание, когезия2) физ. сцепление молекул; сила сцепления3) дор. связность ( грунта)4) бот. срастание ( частей цветка)5) мед. спайка -
6 cohesion
n зв'язок, згуртованість, згода- unshakable cohesion непохитна згуртованість, непохитна єдність- cohesion of the party згуртованість/ єдність партії- unity and cohesion єдність та згуртованість -
7 cohesion
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8 cohesion
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9 cohesion
[kəu'hiːʒ(ə)n]сущ.1) единство, спаянность, сплочённостьSyn:2) физ.; биол. сцепление, когезия3) информ. сцепление. связность4) физ. сила сцепления -
10 cohesión
f.cohesion, cohesiveness, union.* * *1 cohesion* * *SF cohesion* * *1)a) (de ideas, pensamientos) coherenceb) ( en grupo) cohesion, unity* * *= cohesion, cohesiveness.Ex. In the past much of this research has been uncoordinated and the research effort may have suffered from a lack of continuity and cohesion.Ex. The degree of cohesiveness of the group and the attitudes of one person toward another are important factors in this process.----* cohesión social = social cohesion.* con mucha cohesión = tightly knit, closely knit, tight-knit.* fuerza de cohesión = bonding strength.* sin cohesión = scrappily, scrappy [scrappier -comp., scrappiest -sup.], bitty [bittier -comp., bittiest -sup.].* * *1)a) (de ideas, pensamientos) coherenceb) ( en grupo) cohesion, unity* * *= cohesion, cohesiveness.Ex: In the past much of this research has been uncoordinated and the research effort may have suffered from a lack of continuity and cohesion.
Ex: The degree of cohesiveness of the group and the attitudes of one person toward another are important factors in this process.* cohesión social = social cohesion.* con mucha cohesión = tightly knit, closely knit, tight-knit.* fuerza de cohesión = bonding strength.* sin cohesión = scrappily, scrappy [scrappier -comp., scrappiest -sup.], bitty [bittier -comp., bittiest -sup.].* * *A1 (de ideas, pensamientos) coherence2 (en un grupo) cohesion, unityB ( Fís) cohesioncohesión molecular molecular cohesion* * *
cohesión sustantivo femenino
cohesión sustantivo femenino cohesion
' cohesión' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
unidad
- unión
English:
cohesion
* * *cohesión nf1. [de personas, cosas] cohesion;la cohesión del partido party unity2. Fís cohesion* * *f cohesion* * * -
11 большими партиями
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > большими партиями
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12 единство партии
1) Politics: unity of the party2) Makarov: cohesion of the party -
13 сплочённость партии
Makarov: cohesion of the partyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > сплочённость партии
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14 Cunhal, Álvaro
(Barreirinhas)(1913-2005)Leader of the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP), author, and ideologue. Álvaro Cunhai was a militant of the PCP since the 1930s and was secretary-general from 1961 to 1992. In the midst of Mikail Gorbachev's reforms and perestroika, Cunha refused to alter the PCP's orthodox commitment to the proletariat and Marxism-Leninism. Throughout a long career of participation in the PCP, Cunhal regularly held influential positions in the organization. In 1931, he joined the PCP while a law student in Lisbon and became secretary-general of the Portuguese Communist Youth/Juventude Comunista (JC) in 1935, which included membership in the PCP's central committee. He advanced to the PCP's secretariat in 1942, after playing a leading role in the reorganization of 1940-H that gave the party its present orthodox character. Cunhai dubbed himself "the adopted son of the proletariat" at the 1950 trial that sentenced him to 11 years in prison for communist activity. Because his father was a lawyer-painter-writer and Cunhai received a master's degree in law, his origins were neither peasant nor worker but petit-bourgeois. During his lifetime, he spent 13 years in prison, eight of which were in solitary confinement. On 3 January 1960, he and nine other mostly communist prisoners escaped from Peniche prison and fled the country. The party's main theoretician, Cunhal was elected secretary-general in 1961 and, along with other top leaders, directed the party from abroad while in exile.In the aftermath of the Revolution of 25 April 1974 that terminated the Estado Novo and ushered in democracy, Cunhal ended his exile and returned to Portugal. He played important roles in post-1974 political events ranging from leader of the communist offensive during the "hot summer" of 1975, positions of minister-without-portfolio in the first through fifth provisional governments, to his membership in parliament beginning in 1976.At the PCP's 14th Congress (1992), Carlos Carvalhas was elected secretary-general to replace Cunhal. Whatever official or unofficial position Cunhal held, however, automatically became an important position within the party. After stepping down as secretary-general, he was elected to head the party's National Council (eliminated in 1996). Many political observers have argued that Cunhal purposely picked a successor who could not outshine him, and it is true that Carvalhas does not have Cunhal's humanistic knowledge, lacks emotion, and is not as eloquent. Cunhai was known not only as a dynamic orator but also as an artist, novelist, and brilliant political tactician. He wrote under several pseudonyms, including Manuel Tiago, who published the well-known Até Amanhã, Camaradas, as well as the novel recently adapted for the film, Cinco Dias, Cinco Noites. Under his own name, he published as well a book on art theory entitled A Arte, O Artista E A Sociedade. He also published volumes of speeches and essays.Although he was among the most orthodox leaders of the major Western European Communist parties, Cunhal was not a puppet of the Soviet Union, as many claimed. He was not only a major leader at home, but also in the international communist movement. His orthodoxy was especially useful to the Soviets in their struggle to maintain cohesion in a movement threatened by division from the Eurocommunists in the 1970s. To conclude that Cunhal was a Soviet puppet is to ignore his independent decisions during the Revolution of 25 April 1974. At that time, the Soviets reportedly tried to slowCunhal's revolutionary drive because it ran counter to detente and other Soviet strategies.In many ways Cunhal's views were locked in the past. His perception and analyses of modern Portuguese revolutionary conditions did not alter radically from his experiences and analyses of revolutionary conditions in the 1940s. To Cunhal, although some conditions had changed, requiring tactical shifts, the major conflict was the same one that led to the creation of the Communist Information Bureau (Cominform) in 1947. The world was still divided into two camps: American and Western imperialism on one side, and socialism, with its goal to achieve the fullest of democracies, on the other. Cunhal continued to believe that Marxism-Leninism and scientific socialism provide the solutions to resolving the problems of the world until his death in 2005. -
15 hold
A n1 (grasp, grip) prise f ; to get hold of attraper [rope, handle] ; to keep (a) hold of ou on tenir [ball, rail, hand] ; ⇒ catch, grab, grasp, seize, take ;2 ( possession) to get hold of se procurer [book, ticket, document] ; [press] avoir vent de [story] ; découvrir [details, information] ;4 ( control) emprise f (on, over sur) ; to have a hold on ou over sb avoir de l'emprise sur qn ; to get a hold of oneself se reprendre ;7 (of hairspray, gel) fixation f ; normal/extra hold fixation normale/extra-forte.1 ( clasp) tenir [object, hand, person] (above, over au-dessus de ; against contre) ; to hold sth in one's hand tenir qch à la main [brush, pencil, stick] ; ( enclosed) tenir qch dans la main [button, coin, sweet] ; to hold sth/sb by tenir qch/qn par [handle, stem, sleeve, leg] ; to hold one's stomach/head (in pain) se tenir l'estomac/la tête (à cause de la douleur) ; to hold sb (in one's arms) serrer qn dans ses bras ; to hold each other se serrer l'un contre l'autre ; can you hold my bag for me? tu peux me tenir mon sac? ;2 ( maintain) to hold one's head upright/still tenir sa tête droite/immobile ; to hold one's hands apart/still tenir ses mains écartées/immobiles ; to hold a pose/smile garder une pose/un sourire ; to hold sth in place ou position maintenir qch en place ; to hold one's speed maintenir sa vitesse ;3 ( arrange) organiser, tenir [meeting, talks] ; organiser [competition, ballot, demonstration, course, election] ; organiser, donner [party, reception] ; organiser, monter [exhibition, show] ; avoir [conversation] ; célébrer [church service] ; mener [enquiry] ; faire passer [interview] ; to be held avoir lieu ;4 ( have capacity for) [box, case, tank] (pouvoir) contenir [objects, amount] ; [theatre, room] avoir une capacité de [350 people] ; the bus holds ten (people) le bus a dix places ; to (be able to) hold one's drink ou liquor tenir l'alcool ;6 ( support) [shelf, fridge, branch, roof] supporter [weight, load, crate] ; the branch won't hold you la branche ne supportera pas ton poids ;7 ( restrain) [dam, wall] retenir, contenir [water, flood waters] ; [person] tenir [dog] ; maîtriser [thief] ; there is/there'll be no holding him fig on ne peut/pourra plus l'arrêter ;8 ( keep against will) [police, kidnappers] détenir [person] ; to hold sb prisoner/hostage garder qn prisonnier/en otage ;9 ( possess) détenir, avoir [shares, power, record, playing card] ; être titulaire de [degree, sporting title, cup] ; occuper [job, position] ; avoir, être en possession de [ticket, passport, licence] ; porter [title] ; Jur, gen [bank, computer, police, solicitor] conserver [document, information, money] ; avoir [mortgage] ;10 ( keep back) garder [place, seat, ticket] ; faire attendre [train, flight] ; mettre [qch] en attente [letter, order] ; hold it ○ ! minute ○ ! ; hold everything! arrête tout! ; two burgers, but hold the mustard! deux hamburgers, sans moutarde ;11 ( believe) avoir [opinion, belief] ; to hold sb/sth to be tenir qn/qch pour, considérer qn/qch comme ; to hold that [person] soutenir que ; [law, theory] dire que ; to hold sb liable ou responsible tenir qn pour responsable ;12 ( defend successfully) Mil tenir [territory, city, bridge] ; Pol, Sport conserver [title, seat, lead, position] ; ( in tennis) to hold one's serve ou service gagner or remporter son service ; to hold one's own [person] se défendre tout seul (against contre) ; [army] tenir bon (against devant) ;14 Telecom to hold the line patienter, rester en ligne ; can you hold the line please ne quittez pas s'il vous plaît ;15 Mus tenir [note] (for pendant) ;16 Aut to hold the road tenir la route.1 ( remain intact) [rope, shelf, bridge, dam, glue] tenir ; fig ( also hold good) [theory, offer, objection, law] tenir ;3 Telecom patienter ;4 ( remain steady) hold still! tiens-toi tranquille!1 Telecom en attente ; to put sb on hold Telecom faire patienter qn ; to put a call on hold Telecom mettre un appel en attente ;2 to put one's plan/a project on hold gen laisser ses projets/un projet en suspens.■ hold against: to hold sth against sb reprocher qch à qn ; to hold it against sb that en vouloir à qn parce que ; I don't hold it against him/them je ne lui/leur en veux pas ; your age could be held against you ton âge pourrait jouer en ta défaveur.■ hold back:▶ hold back se retenir ; to hold back from doing se retenir de faire, préférer ne pas faire ;▶ hold [sb/sth] back, hold back [sb/sth]1 ( restrain) contenir [water, tide, crowd, animals] ; retenir [hair, tears] ; retenir [person] ; refouler [feelings] ; contenir [anger] ; to hold back one's laughter se retenir or s'empêcher de rire ;2 ( prevent progress of) ( involuntarily) [person] retarder [person, group] ; ( deliberately) [person] retenir [person] ; [background, poor education] gêner [person] ; entraver [production, progress, development] ;3 ( withhold) [person, government, organization] cacher [information, result] ; ( to protect privacy) tenir [qch] secret, ne pas divulguer [name, information, identity] ; [person, company] différer [payment].■ hold down:▶ hold [sb/sth] down, hold down [sb/sth]1 ( prevent from moving) maintenir [qch] en place [tent, carpet, piece of paper] ; tenir, maîtriser [person] ;2 ( press down) appuyer sur [pedal, key] ;3 ( keep at certain level) limiter [number, rate, expenditure, costs, inflation] ; limiter l'augmentation de [wages, taxes, prices] ;■ hold in:▶ hold [sth] in, hold in [sth]1 ( restrain) réprimer, contenir [feeling, anger, disappointment] ;2 ( pull in) rentrer [stomach, buttocks].■ hold off:▶ hold off [enemy] accorder un répit ; [creditors] accorder un délai ; I hope the rain holds off j'espère qu'il ne pleuvra pas ; the rain held off until after the match il s'est mis à pleuvoir après le match ; to hold off buying/making a decision reporter l'achat/la décision à plus tard ; he held off leaving until the weekend il a reporté son départ au week-end ;▶ hold [sb] off, hold off [sb] tenir [qn] à distance [enemy, creditor, journalists] ; faire patienter [client] ;▶ hold [sth] off repousser [attack].■ hold on:▶ hold on1 ( wait) gen attendre ; Telecom patienter ; ‘hold on, I'll just get him’ ( on telephone) ‘ne quittez pas, je vais le chercher’ ;2 ( grip) tenir (with de, avec) ; ‘hold on (tight)!’ ‘tiens-toi (bien)!’ ;3 ( endure) [person, company] tenir ;▶ hold [sth] on [screw, glue] maintenir [qch] en place ; to be held on with sth [door, handle, wheel] être maintenu par qch.■ hold on to:▶ hold on to [sb/sth]1 ( grip) s'agripper à [branch, railing, rope] ; s'agripper à, se tenir à [person] ; ( to prevent from falling) agripper, retenir [person] ; serrer [object, purse] ; (bien) tenir [dog] ;2 ( retain) conserver [power, title, lead] ; garder [shares, car] ; to hold on to one's dreams fig s'accrocher à ses rêves ; to hold on to one's ou the belief that persister à croire que ;3 ( look after) garder [object] (for pour).■ hold out:▶ hold out1 ( endure) tenir le coup, tenir bon ; to hold out against tenir bon devant [enemy, changes, threat] ;2 ( remain available) [supplies, food, stocks] durer ;▶ hold [sth] out, holdout [sth] tendre [glass, money, ticket] (to à) ; to hold out one's hand/leg tendre la main/la jambe ;▶ hold out [sth] garder, conserver [hope] ; I don't hold out much hope je ne me fais guère d'illusions, je n'ai plus beaucoup d'espoir ; they don't hold out much hope of finding him ils ont perdu presque tout espoir de le retrouver ; to hold out for insister pour obtenir [pay rise, increase] ; to hold out on sb ○ cacher des choses à qn ; they know something, but they're holding out on us ils sont au courant mais ils nous cachent quelque chose.■ hold over:▶ hold [sth] over, hold over [sth]1 ( postpone) ajourner [question, programme] ;■ hold to:▶ hold to [sth] s'en tenir à [belief, opinion, decision] ;▶ hold sb to [sth] faire tenir [qch] à qn [promise] ; faire honorer [qch] à qn [contract, offer] ; I'll hold you to that! je note!, je m'en souviendrai!1 ( not break) [car, shoes, chair] tenir ;▶ hold [sth] together1 ( keep intact) faire tenir [car, machine, chair] ; maintenir ensemble [papers, pieces] ; to be held together with sth tenir avec qch ;2 ( unite) assurer la cohésion de [company, party, government] ; my mother held the family together la famille est restée unie grâce à ma mère.■ hold up:▶ hold up2 ( remain valid) [theory, argument] tenir ;▶ hold [sb/sth] up, hold up [sb/sth]1 ( support) soutenir [shelf, picture] ; tenir [trousers, stockings] ; to be held up by ou with sth tenir avec qch ;3 ( display) to hold sb/sth up as an example ou model of présenter qn/ qch comme un exemple de ; to hold sb up to ridicule tourner qn en ridicule, ridiculiser qn ;4 ( delay) retarder [person, flight] ; ralentir [production, traffic] ; arrêter, interrompre [procession] ;5 ( rob) attaquer [train, bank, person].■ hold with: not to hold with ne pas être d'accord avec [idea, system] ; être contre [television, imitations etc] ; he doesn't hold with teaching children French il est contre le fait qu'on enseigne le français aux enfants. -
16 unité
unité [ynite]1. feminine nouna. ( = cohésion) unityb. ( = élément) unit• unité de mesure/de poids unit of measure/of weightc. ( = troupe) unitd. ( = établissement, service) unit• unité de production/fabrication production/manufacturing unit2. compounds► unité d'enseignement or de valeur course credit or unit* * *ynite1) ( cohésion) unityunité d'action/de lieu — Théâtre unity of action/place
2) ( élément) unit3) ( dans ensemble) unit4) ( étalon) unit5) Mathématique unit7) Télécommunications unit•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ynite nf1) (= cohésion) unity2) COMMERCE unit3) MILITAIRE unit4) [mesure] unit5) MATHÉMATIQUE unit* * *unité nf1 ( cohésion) aussi Théât unity; il faut préserver l'unité nationale/du parti national/party unity must be preserved; unité d'action/de temps/de lieu Théât unity of action/time/place; réaliser l'unité d'un pays/parti to unify a country/party; un roman/film qui manque d'unité a novel/film lacking in cohesion; il y a unité de vues entre les deux leaders the two leaders share the same viewpoint;2 ( élément) unit; prix à l'unité price per unit; 20 euros l'unité 20 euros each; vendre qch à l'unité to sell sth singly, sell sth as a separate item;3 ( dans ensemble) unit; unité de production/fabrication production/manufacturing unit;4 Mes ( étalon) unit; unité de mesure/temps unit of measurement/time; unité monétaire unit of currency;5 Math unit; la colonne des unités the units column;6 Mil ( troupe) unit; Mil Naut ( navire) craft; unité aéroportée/blindée/d'élite airborne/armoured/crack unit;7 Télécom unit; télécarte 50 unités 50-unit phonecard.unité centrale (de traitement), UC Ordinat central processing unit; unité de disque Ordinat disk drive; unité d'enseignement et de recherche, UER university department; unité de formation et de recherche, UFR university department; unité lexicale Ling lexical unit; unité de valeur, UV course unit.[ynite] nom féminin1. [cohésion] unityles trois unités, l'unité d'action, l'unité de temps et l'unité de lieu HISTOIRE & THÉÂTRE the three unities, unity of action, unity of time, and unity of placeunité de temps unit for measuring time ou time measureunité de valeur course credit ou unit————————à l'unité locution adjectivale————————à l'unité locution adverbiale -
17 rank
1. n1) ранг; категория, разряд; класс; должность, звание, чин2) ряд pl (the ranks) рядовые члены (партии и т.п.); воен. рядовой состав•to break ranks with smb — нарушать единый фронт / единство рядов с кем-л.
to break ranks with a country — отказываться от сотрудничества с какой-л. страной
to close ranks — выступать единым фронтом; сплотить ряды, сплотиться
to confer on smb a rank of ambassador — присваивать кому-л. ранг посла
to elevate smb to a rank — повышать кого-л. до какой-л. должности
to elevate smth to the rank of smth — возводить что-л. в ранг чего-л.
- cabinet rankto promote smb to the next rank — повышать кого-л. в звании, присваивать кому-л. очередное звание
- cohesion of ranks
- diplomatic rank
- disarray in smb's ranks
- disunity in government ranks
- labor rank-and-file
- military rank
- other ranks
- rank and file
- service rank
- servility to rank
- within one's party's ranks 2. v(among, with, as) занимать какое-л. место; классифицировать -
18 keynote
keynote ['ki:nəʊt]1 noun(a) (main point) point m capital;∎ industrial recovery is the keynote of government policy le redressement industriel constitue l'axe central de la politique gouvernementaleinsister sur, mettre en relief;∎ she keynoted the need for party unity elle a insisté sur la nécessité de cohésion au sein du parti►► keynote speech discours m introductif ou liminaire
См. также в других словарях:
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