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1 πέσσω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to ripen, to bake, to cook, to digest' (Il.).Other forms: Att. πέττω, aor. πέψαι (Il.), fut. πέψω (Ar.), innovation pres. πέπτω (Arist.); pass. perf. πέπεμ-μαι, aor. πεφθῆναι with πεφθήσομαι (Hp., Att.).Compounds: Also w. κατα-, περι-, συν-. 1. ἀρτο-κόπος s. ἄρτος; 2. δρυ-πεπ-ής `ripening on the tree' (com., AP).Derivatives: 1. πέμμα n. `pastry, cake' (IA.) with - άτιον (Ath.); 2. πέψις f. `the digestion, the cooking, the ripening' (Hp., Arist.). 3. πεπτός (E. Fr. 467, 4, pap., Plu.), more usu. in compp., e.g. ἄ-, δύσ-πεπτος `indigested', resp. `hard to digest' (Hp., Arist.) with ἀ-, δυσ-πεψ-ία f. (Arist., hell.); cf. Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 18; 4. πεπτ-ικός `fit for digestion' (Arist.), - ήριος `id.' (Aret.). 5. πέπτρια f. `bakeress' H. s. σιτοποιός. With o-vocal.: 6. πόπανον n. `pastry' (Att., hell.) with - ώδης `like pastry' H. s. φυσακτήρ, - ευμα n. `id.' - εῖον panificium Gloss. (: *-εύω); cf. ὄχανον, πλόκανον a.o., Chantraine Form. 198. 7. ποπάς, - άδος f. `id.' (AP); cf. πλοκάς etc., Chantraine 353. --. On πέπων s. v.Etymology: The yot-present πέσσω agrees exatly with Skt. pácyate (midd.) `ripens', IE *pekʷ-i̯o\/e-; for it elsewhere a themat. root- present * pekʷ-o \/ e- in Skt. pácati = Lat. coquō = OCS pekǫ, Lith. kepù (with inversion, cf. ἀρτοκόπος) etc. Thus the aor. πέψαι agrees with Skt. pákṣat (subj.) and Lat. coxī. The verbal nouns too are often found back outside Greek; but some may be parallel innovations: πέψις = Skt. (Ved.) paktí-, pákti- f. `cooking, cooked meal' = Lat. cocti-ō `id.' (Vitr.) = OCS peštь f. `furnace'; πεπτός (cf. above) = Lat. coctus = Welsh poeth `hot' = Lith. kèptas `baked' (but Skt. not *paktá-, but pakvá-; cf. on πέπων); πέπτρια f.: Skt. paktár- m. = Lat. coctor (Petron etc.). -- WP. 2, 17f., Pok. 798, W.-Hofmann s. coquō, Mayrhofer s. pácati etc. w. lit. and further details.Page in Frisk: 2,519-520Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέσσω
См. также в других словарях:
JACOBUS Arteville — cerevisiae coctor, Flandriam turbavit, Occisus A. C. 1345. cum fil. Eduardi Angli, ad Comit. Flandrici dignitatem provectum iret … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
OBRYZUM Aurum — Graecis ὄβρυζον, quod saepius despumavit et excostum est; ab ὀβρύζειν, quod idem cum βρύζειν seu βρύειν, et de iis rebus dicitur, quae effervescendo spumam eiciunt et quasi florem emittunt. Latini Obrussam dixêre auri experimentum quod igne… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
ԻՒՂԱԳՈՐԾ — (ի, աց.) NBH 1 0874 Chronological Sequence: Early classical ա.գ. μυρεψός unguenti coctor, unguentarius. (եւ որպէս իւղագործական) μυρεψικός ad unguentrium pertinens. որ եւ ԻՒՂԵՓԱՑ. Կազմիչ իւղոց անուշից ʼի պետս օծման, բուրման եւայլն. ըստ յն. ասի՝… … հայերեն բառարան (Armenian dictionary)
pekʷ- (*kʷekʷhō) — pekʷ (*kʷekʷhō) English meaning: to cook Deutsche Übersetzung: “kochen” Grammatical information: participle pekʷ to “cooked, boiled” Material: O.Ind. pácati, Av. pačaiti “kocht, bäckt, brät” (= Lat. coquō, Welsh pobi, Alb.… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
