-
1 forest-to-coal process
Горное дело: процесс образования угля из растительных остатковУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > forest-to-coal process
-
2 forest-to-coal process
-
3 forest-to-coal process
-
4 black
blæk
1. adjective1) (of the colour in which these words are printed: black paint.) negro2) (without light: a black night; The night was black and starless.) negro, oscuro3) (dirty: Your hands are black!; black hands from lifting coal.) negro4) (without milk: black coffee.) solo5) (evil: black magic.) negro, negra6) ((often offensive: currently acceptable in the United States, South Africa etc) Negro, of African, West Indian descent.) negro7) ((especially South Africa) coloured; of mixed descent (increasingly used by people of mixed descent to refer to themselves).) negro
2. noun1) (the colour in which these words are printed: Black and white are opposites.) negro2) (something (eg paint) black in colour: I've used up all the black.) negro3) ((often with capital: often offensive: currently acceptable in the United states, South Africa etc) a Negro; a person of African, West Indian etc descent.) negro
3. verb(to make black.) ennegrecer, volver negro- blacken
- black art/magic
- blackbird
- blackboard
- black box
- the Black Death
- black eye
- blackhead
- blacklist
4. verb(to put (a person etc) on such a list.) poner en la lista negra
5. noun(the act of blackmailing: money got by blackmail.) chantaje- Black Maria
- black market
- black marketeer
- blackout
- black sheep
- blacksmith
- black and blue
- black out
- in black and white
black1 adj1. negro2. solo / sin lecheblack2 n negrotr[blæk]1 negro,-a2 (gloomy) aciago,-a, negro,-a3 (dirty) sucio,-a4 (threatening) amenazador,-ra1 (colour) negro2 (person) negro,-a1 (make black) ennegrecer2 (boycott) boicotear\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLblack and white blanco y negroto put something down in black and white familiar poner algo por escritoto black somebody's eye ponerle a alguien el ojo amoratadoto be in somebody's black books estar en la lista negra de alguiento give somebody a black look apuñalar a alguien con la miradato look black no ser nada prometedor,-rato wear black (be in mourning) estar de lutoas black as pitch/coal/night negro,-a como el carbónBlack Africa Africa Negrablack beetle cucarachablack box SMALLAVIATION/SMALL caja negrablack economy economía sumergidablack eye ojo morado, ojo a la funeralaBlack Forest SMALLGEOGRAPHY/SMALL Selva NegraBlack Forest gâteau tarta de la Selva NegraBlack Friar fraile nombre masculino dominicoblack hole agujero negroblack humour humor nombre masculino negroblack ice hieloblack magic magia negrablack mark mala notablack market mercado negroblack marketeer estraperlista nombre masulino o femeninoBlack power movimiento de poder negroblack pepper SMALLCOOKERY/SMALL pimienta negrablack pudding morcillaBlack Sea Mar Negroblack sheep figurative use oveja negrablack velvet cóctel de champán y cerveza negra, black velvet nombre masculinoblack ['blæk] vt: ennegrecerblack adj1) : negro (color, raza)2) soiled: sucio3) dark: oscuro, negro4) wicked: malvado, perverso, malo5) gloomy: negro, sombrío, deprimenteblack n1) : negro m (color)2) : negro m, -gra f (persona)adj.• negro, -a adj.• sardo, -a adj.n.• luto s.m.• negro s.m.v.• embetunar v.
I blækadjective -er, -est1)a) <dress/hair/ink> negro; < sky> oscuro, negroblack cloud — nubarrón m, nube f negra
to beat somebody black and blue — (colloq) darle* una tremenda paliza a alguien (fam)
b) ( dirty) (pred) negro, sucísimoc) < coffee> negro (AmL), solo (Esp), tinto (Col), puro (Chi); < tea> solo, sin leche, puro (Chi)3) (sad, hopeless) negrothings were looking pretty black — las cosas tomaban mal cariz or se estaban poniendo feas; paint II c)
4) ( illegal)the black economy — la economía informal or paralela (AmL), la economía sumergida (Esp)
II
1) u ( color) negro m2) c also3) ( freedom from debt)to be in the black — no estar* en números rojos
III
a) ( bruise)to black somebody's eye — ponerle* un ojo morado a alguien
b) ( boycott) (BrE) boicotearPhrasal Verbs:[blæk]1. ADJ(compar blacker) (superl blackest)1) (in colour) negro(accident) black spot — (Aut) punto m negro
black and white photo — foto f en blanco y negro
black and white TV — TV f monocromo
- swear black and blue2) (of race) negroblack woman — negra f
3) (=dark) oscuro, tenebrosoas black as pitch, as black as your hat — oscuro como boca de lobo
4) (=dirty) sucio; (with smoke) negro, ennegrecido5) (Brit) (trade union parlance)6) (fig) [day, event] negro, funesto, aciago; [outlook] negro; [forecast] pesimista; [thought] malévolo; [rage] negro; [look] ceñudo, de desaprobación2. N1) (=colour) negro m, color m negroin black and white —
there it is in black and white! — ¡ahí lo tiene en letras de molde!
2) (=person) negro(-a) m / f3) (=mourning) luto mto be in black, wear black — estar de luto
4) (=darkness) oscuridad f, noche f5)3. VT1) ennegrecer; [+ shoes] limpiar, lustrarto black sb's eye — poner a algn el ojo amoratado, poner a algn el ojo a la funerala (Sp) *
2) (Brit) (trade union parlance) boicotear4.CPDblack arts NPL — magia f negra
black bass N — perca f negra, perca f truchada
black belt N — (Sport) cinturón m negro
black box N — (Aer) caja f negra
black cab N — (Brit) taxi m negro (el típico británico)
black coffee N — café m solo, tinto m (Col); (large) café m americano
black college N — (US) universidad para gente de color
black comedy N — comedia f negra
Black Country N — región industrial al noroeste de Birmingham (Inglaterra)
Black Death N — peste f negra
black economy N — economía f negra
Black English N — (US) inglés hablado por los negros americanos
Black Forest N — Selva f Negra
Black Forest gâteau N — pastel de chocolate, nata y guindas
black goods NPL — géneros mpl sujetos a boicoteo
black grouse N — gallo m lira
black hole N — (Astron) agujero m negro
black humour N — humor m negro
black ice N — hielo invisible en la carretera
black line N — raya f en negro
black magic N — magia f negra
Black Maria N — (Brit) coche m or furgón m celular
black mark N — señal f roja; (fig) nota f adversa, punto m negativo
black market N — mercado m negro, estraperlo m (Sp)
black marketeer N — estraperlista mf (Sp)
Black Moslem N — musulmán m negro
Black Nationalism N — nacionalismo m negro
Black Panthers NPL — Panteras fpl negras
black pepper N — pimienta f negra
Black Power N — poder m negro
black pudding N — (Brit) morcilla f, moronga f (Mex)
Black Rod N — (Brit) (Parl) dignatario de la Cámara de los Lores encargado de reunir a los Comunes en la apertura del Parlamento
black sheep (of the family) N — oveja f negra
Black Studies N — (US) estudios de la cultura negra americana
"black tie" — (on invitation) "de etiqueta"
black tie dinner N — cena f de etiqueta
Black Watch N — (Brit) (Mil) regimiento escocés
black widow (spider) N — viuda f negra
* * *
I [blæk]adjective -er, -est1)a) <dress/hair/ink> negro; < sky> oscuro, negroblack cloud — nubarrón m, nube f negra
to beat somebody black and blue — (colloq) darle* una tremenda paliza a alguien (fam)
b) ( dirty) (pred) negro, sucísimoc) < coffee> negro (AmL), solo (Esp), tinto (Col), puro (Chi); < tea> solo, sin leche, puro (Chi)3) (sad, hopeless) negrothings were looking pretty black — las cosas tomaban mal cariz or se estaban poniendo feas; paint II c)
4) ( illegal)the black economy — la economía informal or paralela (AmL), la economía sumergida (Esp)
II
1) u ( color) negro m2) c also3) ( freedom from debt)to be in the black — no estar* en números rojos
III
a) ( bruise)to black somebody's eye — ponerle* un ojo morado a alguien
b) ( boycott) (BrE) boicotearPhrasal Verbs: -
5 bed
1. слой, горизонт, пласт 2. залежь, залегание, месторождение 3. ложе, русло (реки, лавы); дно (моря) 4. верхняя или нижняя плоскость (камня) 5. часть обнажения между двумя плоскостями напластования 6. породная масса 7. pl. слои, пачки
bed of fall флютбет, штуцбет, водобойный пол
bed of precipitation хемогенные отложения
bed of puddle clay уплотнённый глинистый слой
ash bed пепловый слой, слой вулканического пепла
backset bed обратный слой (падение которого противоположно направлению течения или ветра)
ballast bed балластный слой
bone bed костеносный слой; пещерная брекчия
bottomset bed придонный слой дельты; подстилающие отложения
boulder bed 1. валунник (конгломерат, содержащий валуны) 2. теллит (ледниковые отложения
brea bed кировые отложения
broken bed битый слой, слой битых [разрушенных] пород
Caerfaian beds Кейрфайские слои (нижнего кембрия)
capping beds покровные слои (слои, перекрывающие нижележащие осадки или породы)
carrier bed пласт-проводник (пласт, по которому возможно движение нефти)
Catskill beds слои Кетскилл (верхнего девона)
clinker bed спёкшийся уголь
coal bed угольный пласт
cobble bed слой булыжника
commercial bed пригодный для разработки пласт
competent bed компетентный пласт (пласт, способный противостоять давлению при складкообразовании без течения материала)
composite bed сложный пласт
confining bed ограничивающий водоупорный слой
confining beds of aquifer слои, ограничивающие водоносный горизонт
conformable beds согласно залегающие пласты
contact bed контактный пласт (пласт, лежащий на контакте с толщей другого характера)
contorted bed складчатый изогнутый пласт
copper bed медистый пласт
coquina bed ракушечный слой, слой ракушечника
Cromer Forest bed Кромерский лесной слой (маркирующий горизонт нижнечетвертичного разреза в Англии)
cross bed косой слой, косой пласт
deflated bed выдутый ветром [выветрелый] пласт
dense bed плотный слой, плотный пласт
density-current beds пласты, возникшие в результате плотностных течений
dirt bed 1. гляц. грязевой слой 2. пустой слой (в угольном пласте)
disrupted bed нарушенный [сброшенный] пласт
drift beds слои наносов
dry bed сухое русло
expanding bed пласт с увеличивающейся мощностью
favorable bed благоприятный пласт (пласт, представляющий интерес для геологии, разведки и т. п.)
filter bed фильтрующий слой; отстойник, отстойный бассейн
fish bed костеносный слой, содержащий остатки рыб
flaggy bed пласт, способный раскалываться по плоскостям напластования, плитчатый пласт
flat bed горизонтальный [субгоризонтально залегающий] пласт
flat-dipping bed пологопадающий пласт
foreset beds передовые слои; отложения подводного склона дельты
forest bed лесной слой (межледниковые отложения из погребённой почвы и остатков растительности)
forking bed раздвоенный [расщеплённый] пласт (угля и т. п.)
glacier bed ложе ледника
grayback beds граувакковые слои
guiding bed пласт-спутник
high-water bed речное русло во время половодья
hinter surf beds отложения континентального шельфа
impermeable bed непроницаемый слой
impermeable confining bed непроницаемый ограничивающий слой
inclined bed наклонный пласт
incompetent bed некомпетентный пласт (пласт, испытывающий течение материала при складчатых деформациях)
intercalated beds включённые промежуточные слои
interstratified beds чередующиеся [переслаивающиеся] слои
key bed 1. маркирующий слой, маркирующий горизонт 2. опорный горизонт, опорный пласт
lake bed 1. озёрный пласт 2. дно озера, озёрная котловина
lava bed лавовый покров, слой лавовых отложений
lenticular bed линзовидный пласт
limiting beds ограничивающие слои
loose bed разрыхлённый пласт, пласт рыхлых отложений
lower bed нижний [подстилающий] слой
marker bed маркирующий слой, маркирующий горизонт
merchantable coal bed пласт угля товарного качества
mortar bed отложения пойм из песка или смеси глины, алеврита и песка, сцементированные карбонатом кальция
multiple bed сложный пласт
natural bed 1. естественное русло 2. нижняя поверхность пласта, параллельная напластованию
negative confining bed отрицательный водоупорный слой
ore bed рудный пласт
outcropping bed пласт, выходящий на земную поверхность; обнажение пласта на поверхности
overlying bed кровля, висячий бок
overlying confining beds кровля водоупорного слоя
oversteepened bed опрокинутый пласт
overturned bed перевёрнутый пласт
passage beds переходные пласты
pay bed промышленный пласт, пласт промышленного значения
peat bed торфяное болото, торфяник
perching bed подвешенный водоупорный слой permeable
confining bed проницаемый ограничивающий слой
pervious bed проницаемый слой
pitching bed крутопадающий пласт
plane bed плоский слой
plant bed кровля (угольного пласта) с большим содержанием ископаемых растений
Portland beds портландские слои (верхней юры)
positive confining bed положительный водоупорный слой
precipitation beds осаждающиеся слои
pressolved bed пласт с растворёнными под давлением зёрнами
Purbeckian beds пурбекские слои (пресноводные отложения верхней юры Англии)
recent beds современные [молодые] отложения
red beds красноцветы, красноцветные отложения
regular bed спокойно залегающий пласт
reservoir bed пласт-коллектор
river bed речное русло, ложе реки
rootlet bed пласт, обычно подстилающий угольный пласт и богатый углефицированными корнями растений
salt bed соляной пласт
sand filter bed песчаный фильтр, водопроницаемый песчаный слой
Schwagerina beds швагериновые слои (верхнего карбона)
snow bed снежник
solid bed крепкие [твёрдые] слои пород, целик
steep(ly dipping) bed крутопадающий пласт
storm water bed биологический фильтр для очистки ливневых вод
stream bed ложе потока
subjacent bed подстилающий пласт, слой лежачего бока
superincumbent bed перекрывающий слой; породы висячего бока
surface bed поверхностный пласт; пласт, лежащий на поверхности
surface key bed опорный поверхностный горизонт
terrestrial beds континентальные слои
thick bed мощный слой, мощный пласт
thin bed тонкий [маломощный] слой, тонкий [маломощный] пласт
top-set beds верхняя часть дельтовых отложений
turbidite bed турбидитный слой
unconformable beds несогласно залегающие пласты
underlying bed ложе, подстилающий пласт
underlying confining bed ложе водоносного слоя
uniform bed однородный пласт; спокойно залегающий пласт
uniformly dipping beds одинаково падающие пласты
water bed водоносный горизонт
* * *• дно• заросль• ложе• подложка• постель• почва• русло• слоистый• слой -
6 Outram, Benjamin
[br]b. 1 April 1764 Alfreton, Englandd. 22 May 1805 London, England[br]English ironmaster and engineer of canals and tramroads, protagonist of angled plate rails in place of edge rails.[br]Outram's father was one of the principal promoters of the Cromford Canal, Derbyshire, and Benjamin Outram became Assistant to the canal's Engineer, William Jessop. In 1789 Outram was appointed Superintendent in charge of construction, and his responsibilities included the 2,978 yd (2,723 m) Butterley Tunnel; while the tunnel was being driven, coal and iron ore were encountered. Outram and a partner purchased the Butterley Hall estate above the tunnel and formed Outram \& Co. to exploit the coal and iron: a wide length of the tunnel beneath the company's furnace was linked to the surface by shafts to become in effect an underground wharf. Jessop soon joined the company, which grew and prospered to eventually become the long-lived Butterley Company.As a canal engineer, Outram's subsequent projects included the Derby, Huddersfield Narrow and Peak Forest Canals. On the Derby Canal he built a small iron aqueduct, which though designed later than the Longdon Aqueduct of Thomas Telford was opened earlier, in 1796, to become the first iron aqueduct.It is as a tramroad engineer that Outram is best known. In 1793 he completed a mile-long (1.6 km) tramroad from Outram \& Co.'s limestone quarry at Crich to the Cromford Canal, for which he used plate rails of the type recently developed by John Curr. He was, however, able to use a wider gauge—3 ft 6 in. (1.07 m) between the flanges—and larger wagons than Curr had been able to use underground in mines. It appears to have been Outram's idea to mount the rails on stone blocks, rather than wooden sleepers.Outram then engineered tramroads to extend the lines of the Derby and Peak Forest Canals. He encouraged construction of such tramroads in many parts of Britain, often as feeders of traffic to canals. He acted as Engineer, and his company often provided the rails and sometimes undertook the entire construction of a line. Foreseeing that lines would be linked together, he recommended a gauge of 4 ft 2 in. (1.27 m) between the flanges as standard, and for twenty years or so Outram's plateways, with horses or gravity as motive power, became the usual form of construction for new railways. However, experience then showed that edge rails, weight for weight, could carry greater load, and were indeed almost essential for the introduction of steam locomotives.[br]Further ReadingR.B.Schofield, 1986, "The design and construction of the Cromford Canal, 1788–1794", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 57 (provides good coverage of Outram's early career).P.J.Riden, 1973, The Butterley Company and railway construction, 1790–1830', Transport History 6(1) (covers Outram's development of tramroads).R.A.Mott, 1969, Tramroads of the eighteenth century and their originator: John Curr', Transactions of the Newcomen Society 42."Dowie" (A.R.Cowlishaw, J.H.Price and R.G.P. Tebb), 1971, The Crich Mineral Railways, Crich: Tramway Publications.PJGR -
7 monte
m.1 mountain.monte Sinaí Mount Sinaimonte de Venus mons veneris2 scrubland (terreno) (con arbustos).monte bajo scrub3 pasture (pasto). (Mexican Spanish)4 weed.5 mons.pres.subj.1st person singular (yo) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: montar.* * *1 mountain, mount2 (bosque) wild, woodland\de monte wildecharse/tirarse al monte to take to the hillsmonte alto woodland, forestmonte bajo scrubMonte Olimpo Mount Olympusmonte de piedad pawnbroker's, pawnshop* * *noun m.mountain, mount* * *SM1) (=montaña) mountain; (=cerro) hill2) (=campo) countryside, country; (=bosque) woodlandbatir el monte — to beat for game, go hunting
hacérsele un monte a algn —
3)4) (Naipes) (=baraja) pile; (=banca) bank5)7) LAm * (=hachís) hash *, pot ** * *1) (Geog)a) ( montaña) mountainb) ( terreno - cubierto de maleza) scrubland, scrub; (- cubierto de árboles) woodlandecharse or tirarse al monte — to take to the hills
c) (Ven fam) ( campo)vive en el monte — he lives out in the sticks o the wilds (colloq)
d) (RPl) ( bosquecillo) copse, coppice2) ( en naipes)a) ( juego) monteb) ( en el tute) last trick3) (AmC, Col, Ven fam) ( marihuana) grass (colloq)* * *= hill, backcountry.Ex. The library is poorly sited outside the shopping centre and on the brow of a hill, and faces competition from adjoining libraries.Ex. It is one of America's last flag stop trains allowing travelers to get off the train anywhere along a 55-mile stretch to hike the backcountry.----* incendio de monte = bushfire.* monte bajo = undergrowth, understorey [understory, -USA], fynbos, shrubland, scrubland.* Monte del Templo, el = Temple Mount, the.* monte, el = bush, the.* Monte Etna = Mount Etna.* monte salvaje = backcountry.* Montes Apalaches, los = Appalachian Mountains, the.* * *1) (Geog)a) ( montaña) mountainb) ( terreno - cubierto de maleza) scrubland, scrub; (- cubierto de árboles) woodlandecharse or tirarse al monte — to take to the hills
c) (Ven fam) ( campo)vive en el monte — he lives out in the sticks o the wilds (colloq)
d) (RPl) ( bosquecillo) copse, coppice2) ( en naipes)a) ( juego) monteb) ( en el tute) last trick3) (AmC, Col, Ven fam) ( marihuana) grass (colloq)* * *el monte(n.) = bush, theEx: Her experiences in Namibia involved cycling along dirt roads through the bush to village schools in order to read stories and help children make their own books = Sus experiencias en Namibia supusieron ir en bicicleta por caminos de tierra por el campo a las escuelas de las aldeas para leer cuentos y ayudar a los niños a hacer sus propios libros.
= hill, backcountry.Ex: The library is poorly sited outside the shopping centre and on the brow of a hill, and faces competition from adjoining libraries.
Ex: It is one of America's last flag stop trains allowing travelers to get off the train anywhere along a 55-mile stretch to hike the backcountry.* incendio de monte = bushfire.* monte bajo = undergrowth, understorey [understory, -USA], fynbos, shrubland, scrubland.* Monte del Templo, el = Temple Mount, the.* monte, el = bush, the.* Monte Etna = Mount Etna.* monte salvaje = backcountry.* Montes Apalaches, los = Appalachian Mountains, the.* * *A ( Geog)1 (montaña) mountain2 (terreno — cubierto de maleza) scrubland, scrub; (— cubierto de árboles) woodlandbatir el monte to beat ( for game)echarse or tirarse al monte to take to the hillsno todo (en) el monte es orégano life isn't all a bowl of cherries, life isn't a bed of roses3( Ven fam) (campo): estoy buscando trabajo en la ciudad porque a mi no me gusta el monte I'm looking for work in town because I don't like living out in the sticks o the wilds ( colloq)monte y culebra: no hay nada como vivir en la capital, lo demás es monte y culebra you can't beat living in the capital, anything else o everywhere else is like being back in the Middle Agespor donde tú vives es puro monte y culebra, ni televisión debes tener where you live is so backward, I bet you don't even have television4 ( RPl) (bosquecillo) copse, coppiceCompuestos:forest, woodlandscrubland, bushel monte de los Olivos the Mount of Olivespawnshopmpl:los montes Apalaches the Appalachians (pl)mpl:los montes Balcanes the Balkan mountains (pl)mpl:los montes Cápatos the Carpathians (pl)el monte Sinai Mount Sinaimpl:los montes Pirineos the Pyrenees (pl)mpl:los montes Urales the Urals (pl)1 (juego) monte2 (en el tute) last trick* * *
Del verbo montar: ( conjugate montar)
monté es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
monte es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
montar
monte
montar ( conjugate montar) verbo transitivo
1
( ir sobre) to rideb) (subir, colocar):
2 ‹vaca/yegua› to mount
3
‹ negocio› to start up, set up
‹ estantería› to put up;
‹ tienda de campaña› to put up, pitch
‹ diapositiva› to mount
4 (Esp) ‹ nata› to whip;
‹ claras› to whisk
verbo intransitivo
1a) (ir):◊ monte a caballo/en bicicleta to ride a horse/bicycleb) (Equ) to mount
2 ( cubrir parcialmente) monte SOBRE algo to overlap sth
montarse verbo pronominal ( en coche) to get in;
(en tren, autobús, bicicleta) to get on;
( en caballo) to mount, get on;◊ ¿me dejas monteme en tu bicicleta? can I have a ride on your bicycle?
monte sustantivo masculino (Geog)
(— cubierto de árboles) woodland
montar
I verbo intransitivo (subirse) to get in
(en bici, a caballo) to ride
II verbo transitivo
1 (un mueble, un arma) to assemble
2 (engarzar) to set, mount
3 (un negocio) to set up, start
4 Culin to whip
5 (película) to edit, mount
(fotografía) to mount
6 Teat (un espectáculo) to stage, mount
7 Zool (cubrir) to mount
8 (causar) montar un escándalo, to kick up a fuss
monte sustantivo masculino
1 mountain
(nombre propio) Monte de los Olivos, Mount of Olives
2 (terreno) monte alto, forest
monte bajo, scrubland
' monte' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ascenso
- batir
- batida
- bosque
- calvario
- cumbre
- encontrarse
- orégano
- cresta
- ralo
English:
bush
- coal
- hilly
- mount
- Mt
- pawnshop
- scour
- grass
- heath
- under
* * *monte nm1. [elevación] mountainMonte Albán [centro arqueológico] = excavated ruins of the main city of the Zapotec culture, found close to the city of Oaxaca in southern Mexico;el Monte Sinaí Mount Sinai2. [terreno] [con arbustos] scrubland;[bosque] woodland; Fig to go to extremes;no todo el monte es orégano life's not a bowl of cherriesmonte alto forest; RP monte artificial plantation;monte bajo scrub;RP monte natural natural woodland [mutualidad] mutual aid society4. monte de Venus mons veneris8. CompRP, Ven Famtener a monte a alguien to hassle sb* * *m mountain; ( bosque) woodland;echarse otirarse al monte fig take to the hills* * *monte nm1) montaña: mountain, mount2) : woodland, scrublandmonte bajo: underbrush3) : outskirts (of a town), surrounding country4)monte de piedad : pawnshop* * *monte n mountain -
8 depth
noun1) (lit. or fig.) Tiefe, dieat a depth of 3 metres — in einer Tiefe von 3 Metern
from/in the depths of the forest/ocean — aus/in der Tiefe des Waldes/des Ozeans
in the depths of winter — im tiefen Winter
2)in depth — gründlich, intensiv [studieren]
an in-depth study/analysis — etc. eine gründliche Untersuchung/Analyse usw.
3)be out of one's depth — nicht mehr stehen können; keinen Grund mehr unter den Füßen haben; (fig.) ins Schwimmen kommen (ugs.)
get out of one's depth — (lit. or fig.) den Grund unter den Füßen verlieren
* * *[depƟ]1) (the distance from the top downwards or from the surface inwards especially if great: Coal is mined at a depth of 1,000 m.) die Tiefe2) (intensity or strength especially if great: The depth of colour was astonishing; The depth of his feeling prevented him from speaking.) die Stärke•- academic.ru/115852/depths">depths- in-depth
- in depth* * *[depθ]nwhat is the \depth of this part of the sea? wie tief ist das Meer hier?\depth of the shelf Regaltiefe fhe spoke with great \depth of feeling er erzählte tief gerührt; (seriousness, profoundness) Tiefgründigkeit f, Tiefe f\depth of experience Erfahrungsreichtum m4. (middle part)the house is in the \depths of the forest das Haus liegt mitten im Waldin the \depth of winter mitten im tiefsten Winterto be in the \depths of despair zutiefst verzweifelt sein▪ the \depths pl die Tiefen plthe \depths of the ocean die Tiefen des Ozeans6. (profundity)he has hidden \depths er hat verborgene Talentein \depth gründlich, genau10.▶ to get [or go] out of one's \depth den Boden unter den Füßen verlieren▶ to sink to a \depth [or \depths] tief sinken* * *[depɵ]n1) Tiefe fat a depth of 3 feet — in einer Tiefe von 3 Fuß, in 3 Fuß Tiefe
to be out of one's depth (lit) — den Boden unter den Füßen verlieren; (fig also) ins Schwimmen geraten
he had no idea of the depth of feeling against him — er hatte keine Ahnung, wie abgrundtief die Abneigung gegen ihn war
they now understood the depth of feeling on this issue — sie wussten jetzt, wie sehr dieses Thema die Gemüter bewegte
he has depth of character —
See:→ in-depth3) (fig)in the depths of winter/the forest — im tiefsten Winter/Wald
in the depths of the countryside — auf dem flachen Land
in the depths of recession —
from the depths of the earth — aus den Tiefen der Erde (geh)
to sink to new depths — so tief wie nie zuvor sinken
* * *depth [depθ] s1. Tiefe f:at a depth of in einer Tiefe von;eight feet in depth 8 Fuß tief;what is the depth of …? wie tief ist …?;get out of one’s a. fig den Boden unter den Füßen verlieren;be out of one’s deptha) nicht mehr stehen können,swim out of one’s depth so weit hinausschwimmen, bis man nicht mehr stehen kann2. Tiefe f (als dritte Dimension):depth of column MIL Marschtiefe3. PHYS4. meist pl Tiefe f, Mitte f, (das) Innerste (auch fig):in the depths of the slums mitten in den Slums;in the depth of night in tiefer Nacht, mitten in der Nacht;in the depth of winter im tiefsten Winter5. meist pl Tiefe f, Abgrund m (auch fig):from the depths of misery aus tiefstem Elend6. figa) Tiefe f (der Bedeutung etc)b) tiefer Sinn, tiefe Bedeutungc) Tiefe f, Intensität f:in depth bis in alle Einzelheiten, eingehend, ausführlich;with great depth of feeling sehr gefühlvolld) Tiefe f, Ausmaß n (der Schuld etc)e) (Gedanken)Tiefe f, Tiefgründigkeit f, -gang mf) Scharfsinn mg) Dunkelheit f, Unklarheit f, Unergründlichkeit f7. Tiefe f (eines Tones etc)8. Stärke f, Tiefe f (von Farben)10. PSYCH Unterbewusstsein n:depth analysis tiefenpsychologische Analyse;depth interview Tiefeninterview n;depth psychology Tiefenpsychologie f* * *noun1) (lit. or fig.) Tiefe, diefrom/in the depths of the forest/ocean — aus/in der Tiefe des Waldes/des Ozeans
2)in depth — gründlich, intensiv [studieren]
an in-depth study/analysis — etc. eine gründliche Untersuchung/Analyse usw.
3)be out of one's depth — nicht mehr stehen können; keinen Grund mehr unter den Füßen haben; (fig.) ins Schwimmen kommen (ugs.)
get out of one's depth — (lit. or fig.) den Grund unter den Füßen verlieren
* * *n.Tiefe -n f. -
9 lead
1. I1) I'll lead, you must follow me я пойду первым /впереди/, ты должен идти /следовать/ за мной; who is going to lead? кто поведет /пойдет первым/?2) this candidate leads этот кандидат впереди /обогнал, обошел своих соперников/; as a teacher he leads он лучше всех других учителей2. II1) lead somewhere lead inward (downward, upward, etc.) вести /идти/ вовнутрь и т. д., lead back приводить обратно, веста назад; this road leads back to the village эта дорога ведет обратно в деревню; this passage leads nowhere этот проход никуда не ведет, это lead тупик; where does this road lead? куда ведет эта дорога?, all your tricks will lead nowhere все ваши уловки ни к чему не приведут2) lead at some time our candidate appeared to be leading from the first казалось, что с самого начала большинство поддерживало нашего кандидата3. III1) lead smth., smb. lead a demonstration (a procession, a regiment, etc.) идти впереди /во главе/ демонстрации и т. д.; he led the platoon он шел впереди /во главе/ взвода, он вел за собой взвод; lead a blind man вести /быть поводырем у/ слепого; lead a horse вести лошадь на поводу; lead the fashion быть законодателем моды; lead the way идти впереди, указывать дорогу; who will lead the way? кто нас поведет?2) lead smb., smth. lead a youth organization (an expedition, an excursion, a party, the struggle for peace, a strike, a mutiny, etc.) возглавлять молодежную организацию и т.д., руководить молодежной организацией и т. д.; lead an orchestra дирижировать оркестром; lead a choir руководить хором; lead an army командовать армией3) lead smth. lead a quiet (happy, good, moral, double, etc.) life веста спокойную и т. д. жизнь; he led a miserable existence он влачил жалкое существование4. IVlead smb. somewhere lead smb. upstairs (downstairs, home, etc.) вести /провести, проводить/ кого-л. наверх и т. д.; lead smb. back приводить кого-л. обратно; this leads us back to my first point это нас возвращает к тому, что я сказал вначале || lead smb. astray сбить кого-л. с правильного пути; our guide led us astray наш проводник сбился с пути [, и мы заблудились], наш проводник завел нас не туда; he led her astray он сбил ее с пути истинного5. Vlead smb. smth. lead smb. a merry life (a dog's life /the life of a dog/, a sad life, etc.) устроить /создать/ кому-л. веселую жизнь и т. д. || lead smb. a (pretty) dance водить кого-л. за нос, заставлять кого-л. мучиться6. VIIlead smb. to do smth. lead smb. to agree (to leave one's country, to refuse, to look again, etc.) заставить кого-л. согласиться и т. д., fear led him to tell lies страх заставил его лгать; compunction may lead you to better your conduct раскаяние может заставить вас вести себя лучше; the report led me to alter my decision доклад заставил меня изменить решение; his behaviour led me to conclude that... из его поведения я заключил, что...7. XI1) be led somewhere we were led into a room нас провели в комнату; be fed to smth. we are led to another conclusion нас это приводит к другим выводам || be led astray оказаться сбитым с прямого пути; the boy was led astray by evil companions мальчика сбили с пути [истинного] дурные товарищи2) be fed he may be led его можно уговорить /склонить на свою сторону/; be led to do smth. I am led to agree with you я склонен согласиться с вами; I have been led to believe that... мне дали понять, что...; be led in some manner some people are (not) easily led есть люди, которые /некоторые люди/ легко (нелегко) поддаются влиянию; you are too easily led ты слишком податлив8. XVI1) lead to (through, out of, into, etc.) smth. lead to the room (to the river, to the village, through the forest, to the left, out of the hall, to the town of N, across the river, etc.) вести /привести/ в комнату и т.д., this staircase leads to the attic эта лестница ведет на чердак; this path leads into the garden эта дорожка ведет в сад2) lead to smth. lead to serious consequences (to misunderstanding, to the conclusion that..., to arguments, to disaster, to bankruptcy, etc.) приводить к серьезным последствиям и т. д., it led to nothing это ни к чему не привело; one thing leads to another одно цепляется за другое; this eventually led to a brilliant discovery в конечном итоге это привело к блестящему открытию3) lead in smth. lead in coal production ( in oil production, in all the subjects, etc.) быть первым /занимать первое место/ по производству угля и т. д.; lead by smth. the big horse was leading by a length большая лошадь шла на корпус впереди; that cyclist is leading by 20 metres велосипедист оторвался от соперников /опережает соперников/ на двадцать метров; lead through smth. his horse led through the race его лошадь шла первой весь забег /вела забег/9. XXI11) lead smb. (in)to (out of, across, etc.) smth. lead smb. into the house ввести кого-л. в дом; lead smb. out of the house (out of the forest, etc.) вывести кого-л. из дома и т. д.; lead smb. across the street перевести кого-л. через улицу /на другую сторону улицы/; lead smb. through a series of caves (through the forest, etc.) провести кого-л. через пещеры и т. д., Hannibal led his people (his army) over the Alps Ганнибал провел своих солдат (свою армию) через Альпы; the policeman led him to the station полицейский отвел его в участок; this path will lead you straight to the village эта тропинка приведет вас прямо в деревню; chance led him to London случай привел его в Лондон; lead smb. by smth. lead smb. by the hand (by the arm, etc.) вести кого-л. за руку и т. д., lead smb. by the rope тащить кого-л. на веревке; lead a horse by the bridle вести лошадь под уздцы; lead smb., smth. into smth. lead the party into the forest повести группу в лес2) lead smb. into smth. lead smb. into arguments заставлять кого-л. вступать в споры; lead smb. into error вводить кого-л. в заблуждение; don't lead me into temptation не соблазняйте меня, не вводите меня в соблазн; lead smb. to smth. lead smb. to a conclusion (to a decision, to a resolution, etc.) приводить кого-л. к выводу /к заключению/ и т. д. -
10 hew
[hjuː]verbo transitivo (pass. hewed; p.pass. hewn) abbattere [ timber]; estrarre [ coal]; tagliare [stone, branch] ( out of da)* * *[hju:]past tense - hewed; verb1) (to cut with an axe, sword etc: He hewed down the tree.) abbattere2) (to cut out or shape with an axe, sword etc: He hewed a path through the forest.) tagliare; aprire* * *[hjuː]* * *[hjuː] -
11 burn
1. I1) coal (gas, wood, fire, etc.) burns уголь и т. д. горит; stone (damp wood, etc.) won't burn камень и т. д. не горит; tile house is.burning в доме пожар; дом в огне2) the milk (the fish, the sauce, etc.) has burnt молоко и т. д. подгорело; see to it that the meat does not burn смотри, чтобы не подгорело /не сгорело/ мясо3) pepper (mustard, etc.) burns перец и т. д. жжет /обжигает/ рот4) my hand (smb.'s face, the child's forehead, smb.'s head, the swollen ankle, the wound, etc.) is burning моя рука и т. д. горит; the patient is all burning больной в жару /весь горит/2. II1) burn in some manner burn well (gaily, cheerfully, quietly, dimly /dim/. glowingly, vigorously, furiously, etc.) хорошо и т. д. гореть; the fire is burning brightly /bright/ огонь ярко горит; burn easily легко загораться /воспламеняться/; paper burns easily бумага хорошо горит; lie lias a skin that burns easily у нero такая кожа, что он сразу обгорает; burn at some time burn all night гореть всю ночь; lights were burning far into the night свет горел далеко за полночь2) burn in some manner burn inwardly (ardently. radiantly, etc.) внутренне и т. д. пылать /гореть/3. III1) burn smth. burn paper (a letter, one's old toys, all one's things, a house,. the whole village, etc.) сжигать бумагу и т. д.; burn the carpet прожечь ковер; burn the fish (the cake, the milk, etc.) дать рыбе и т. д. подгореть; be careful not to burn the meat смотри, чтобы мясо не подгорело: some acids are strong enough to burn wood есть такие сильные кислоты, которые могут прожечь дерево; burn smb. burn witches (heretics, etc.) сжигать ведьм и т. д. id burn one's boats сжигать свои корабли; money burns his fingers =burn. деньги у него не задерживаются2) burn smth. burn tiles (clay, etc.) обжигать изразцы и т. д.3) burn smth. burn one's fingers (one's arm, the skin, etc.) обжигать пальцы и т. д.; pepper (this drink, mustard, etc.) burns my tongue (the throat, etc.) перец и т. д. жжет /обжигает/ мне язык и т. д.; be careful not to burn your mouth (your fingers, etc.) осторожнее, не обожги рот и т. д.4) burn smth. burn coal (wood, gas, oil, etc.) работать на угле и т. д., most steamships now burn oil instead of coal большинство пароходов работает теперь на нефти, а не на угле; this make of саг burns a great deal of petrol эта марка машины расходует много бензина4. IVburn smth. in some manner burn one's tongue (one's finger, etc.) badly сильно обжечь язык и т. д.; burn smth. at some time you've burnt the roast again ты опять сожгла жаркое, у тебя опять подгорело жаркое5. VIburn smth. to some extent burn the pie (the roast, the steak, etc.) black совсем /до угольев/ сжечь пирог и т. д; burn smb. in some manner burn people alive сжигать людей заживо6. VIIburn smth. to do smth. people used to burn candles to get light раньше жилье освещали свечами7. XI1) be burnt the soup (this meat, etc.) is burnt суп и т. д. подгорел; be burnt in some manner be terribly (badly, slightly, etc.) burnt быть сильно и т. д. обожженным, получить сильные ожоги, сильно подгореть; the ground was burnt hard by the sun от палящего солнца земля стала твердой /высохла/; get smth. burnt get one's fingers burnt a) обжечься, обжечь пальцы; 6) попасть /впутаться/ в неприятное положение; be (get) burnt on /about/ smth. get burnt on the hands (on the feet, etc.) получить ожог рук и т. д.; he is burnt about the face у него ожоги на лице /обожжено лицо/2) Ъе (get) burnt to death получить смертельные ожоги, умереть от ожогов; Joan of Arc was burnt to death [at the stake] Жанна Д'Арк была сожжена [на костре]3) be burnt out of smth. the Indians were burnt out, of the forest индейцев выкурили из леса8. XIIIburn to do smth. usually in the' Continuous be burning to tell the truth (to leave the place, etc.) сгорать от желания /нетерпения/ рассказать правду и т. д.9. XVburn in some manner burn low тлеть; the sidewalk is burning hot тротуар раскален; burn blue гореть синим пламенем; the potatoes have burnt black картошка совсем сгорела /сгорела дотла/10. XVI1) burn in smth. burn in the grate (in the fire, etc.) гореть в камине и т. д).; а light is burning in the window в окне горит свет; all lights were burning in the house в доме горели все лампы; burn with (without) smth. burn with a crackle (with a purple flame, with a dull light, without flame, without smoke, etc.) гореть потрескивая и т. д.2) burn to some state the pie (the fish, potatoes, etc.) burnt to a crisp пирог и т. д). совсем сгорел; the stake burnt to cinders от бифштекса остались одни угли3) burn with smth. usually in the Continmus be burning with shame (with impatience, with curiosity, etc.) сгорать от стыда и т. д., be burning with hatred (with desire, with enthusiasm. etc.) гореть ненавистью и т. д., be burning with anger (with rage, with wrath, etc.) кипеть от злости и r. д., burn with love (with passion, with ardour) пылать любовью и т. д.; he is burning with envy (with jealousy) его сжигает /гложет/ зависть (ревность); he is burning; with ambition (with pride, etc.) его обуревает честолюбие и т. д., they were burning with religious zeal ни обуяло религиозное рвение; burn with fever быть в жару, гореть в лихорадке; burn in smth. anger (hatred, etc.) burnt in his heart в его сердце кипела злоба и т. д.4) burn into (upon) smth. burn into smb.'s memory врезаться в чью-л. память; burn into (upon) smb.'s mind (into smb.'s soul) оставлять неизгладимый след в чьей-л. памяти (в чьей-л. душе); what he saw burnt into his soul то, что он увидел, запало ему в душу11. XVIIIburn oneself look out you'll burn yourself! осторожнее, [ты] обожжешься!; the child burnt itself badly playing with fire играя с огнем, ребенок получил сильные ожоги12. XIX1|| burn like matchwood (like tinder) =burn гореть как солома13. XXI11) burn smth. in (on) smth. burn one's initials on a handle выжигать свой инициалы на ручке; burn a hole in a rug прожигать дыру в ковре; burn smth. to smth. burn a house (a building, a village, etc.) to the ground /to ashes/ сжигать дом и т. д. дотла; burn one's fingers to the bone сжигать пальцы до кости; burn the pie (the bacon, the steak, etc.) to cinders /to a crisp/ дать пирогу и т. д. сильно подгореть; burn smth., smb. on (at) smth. burn one's hand (one's finger, one's arm, etc.) on a hot iron обжечь руку и т. д. о горячий утюг; burn heretics (witches, etc.) at the stake сжигать еретиков и т. д. на костре2) burn smb. out of smth. burn soldiers out of a fort (people out of a house, a fox out of a hole, etc.) выкуривать солдат из крепости и т. д. -
12 Coster, John
[br]b. c. 1647 Gloucestershire, Englandd. 13 October 1718 Bristol, England[br]English innovator in the mining, smelting and working of copper.[br]John Coster, son of an iron-forge manager in the Forest of Dean, by the age of 38 was at Bristol, where he was "chief agent and sharer therein" in the new lead-smelting methods using coal fuel. In 1685 the work, under Sir Clement Clerke, was abandoned because of patent rights claimed by Lord Grandison, who financed of earlier attempts. Clerke's business turned to the coal-fired smelting of copper under Coster, later acknowledged as responsible for the subsequent success through using an improved reverberatory furnace which separated coal fume from the ores being smelted. The new technique, applicable also to lead and tin smelting, revitalized copper production and provided a basis for new British industry in both copper and brass manufacture during the following century. Coster went on to manage a copper-smelting works, and by the 1690s was supplying Esher copper-and brass-works in Surrey from his Redbrook, Gloucestershire, works on the River Wye. In the next decade he extended his activities to Cornish copper mining, buying ore and organizing ore sales, and supplying the four major copper and brass companies which by then had become established. He also made copper goods in additional water-powered rolling and hammer mills acquired in the Bristol area. Coster was ably assisted by three sons; of these, John and Robert were mainly active in Cornwall. In 1714 the younger John, with his father, patented an "engine for drawing water out of deep mines". The eldest son, Thomas, was more involved at Redbrook, in South Wales and the Bristol area. A few years after the death of his father, Thomas became partner in the brass company of Bristol and sold them the Redbrook site. He became Member of Parliament for Bristol and, by then the only surviving son, planned a large new smelting works at White Rock, Swansea, South Wales, before his death in 1734. Partners outside the family continued the business under a new name.[br]Bibliography1714, British patent 397, with John Coster Jr.Further ReadingRhys Jenkins, 1942, "Copper works at Redbrook and Bristol", Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 63.Joan Day, 1974–6, "The Costers: copper smelters and manufacturers", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 47:47–58.JD -
13 depth
depƟ1) (the distance from the top downwards or from the surface inwards especially if great: Coal is mined at a depth of 1,000 m.) profundidad2) (intensity or strength especially if great: The depth of colour was astonishing; The depth of his feeling prevented him from speaking.) intensidad•- depths- in-depth
- in depth
depth n profundidadtr[depɵ]1 (of hole, swimming pool, mine, etc) profundidad nombre femenino; (of cupboard, shelf) fondo; (of hem, border) ancho2 (of sound, voice) profundidad nombre femenino3 (of emotion, colour) intensidad nombre femenino; (of shame, silence, mystery) profundidad nombre femenino4 (of ideas, knowledge, understanding) profundidad nombre femenino1 (lowest part) profundidades nombre femenino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin depth a fondo, en profundidadin the depth(s) of something en las profundidades de algo■ in the depth(s) of winter en lo más crudo del invierno, en pleno invierno■ in the depth(s) of despair hundido,-a en la desesperación, completamente desesperado,-ato be out of one's depth / be beyond one's depth (in subject, topic, conversation) perderse, no entender nadato go/get out of one's depth (in water) perder pieto sink to such depths/a depth caer tan bajodepth charge carga de profundidadto study in depth: estudiar a fondoin the depths of winter: en pleno inviernon.• bajura s.f.• calado s.m.• fondo s.m.• hondo s.m.• hondura s.f.• profundidad s.f.depθ1) u ca) (of hole, water) profundidad fout of one's depth: when it comes to computers I'm out of my depth estoy muy flojo en informática; don't go out of your depth — ( in water) no vayas donde no haces pie or no tocas fondo
b) (of shelf, cupboard) profundidad f, fondo m; ( of hem) ancho m2) u c (of emotion, knowledge) profundidad fto study something in depth — estudiar algo a fondo or en profundidad
4) depths plural nounin the depths of the ocean/forest — en las profundidades del océano/la espesura del bosque
[depθ]to plumb the depths: to plumb the depths of despair (liter) hundirse en la desesperación (liter); he has sunk to such depths that... — ha caído tan bajo que...
1. N1) [of water, hole, shelf] profundidad f ; [of room, building] fondo m ; [of hem] ancho m ; [of colour, feelings] intensidad f ; [of voice] gravedad f, profundidad f•
at a depth of three metres — a tres metros de profundidad•
the trench was two metres in depth — la zanja tenía dos metros de profundidadto study a subject in depth — estudiar un tema a fondo or en profundidad
•
it shows a great depth of knowledge of the subject — muestra un conocimiento muy profundo de la materia•
to get out of one's depth — (lit) perder pie; (fig) meterse en honduras, salirse de su terrenoto be out of one's depth — (lit) no tocar fondo, no hacer pie
I'm out of my depth with physics — (fig) no entiendo nada de física
•
it is deplorable that anyone should sink to such depths — es deplorable que uno pueda caer tan bajo2)plumb 4., 2)the depths: in the depths of the sea — en las profundidades del mar, en el fondo del mar
2.CPDdepth charge N — carga f de profundidad
* * *[depθ]1) u ca) (of hole, water) profundidad fout of one's depth: when it comes to computers I'm out of my depth estoy muy flojo en informática; don't go out of your depth — ( in water) no vayas donde no haces pie or no tocas fondo
b) (of shelf, cupboard) profundidad f, fondo m; ( of hem) ancho m2) u c (of emotion, knowledge) profundidad fto study something in depth — estudiar algo a fondo or en profundidad
4) depths plural nounin the depths of the ocean/forest — en las profundidades del océano/la espesura del bosque
to plumb the depths: to plumb the depths of despair (liter) hundirse en la desesperación (liter); he has sunk to such depths that... — ha caído tan bajo que...
-
14 burn
I 1. noun 2. transitive verb,1) verbrennenburn a hole in something — ein Loch in etwas (Akk.) brennen
burn one's boats or bridges — (fig.) alle Brücken hinter sich (Dat.) abbrechen
2) (use as fuel) als Brennstoff verwenden [Gas, Öl usw.]; heizen mit [Kohle, Holz, Torf]; verbrauchen [Strom]; (use up) verbrauchen [Treibstoff]; verfeuern [Holz, Kohle]burn coal in the stove — den Ofen mit Kohle feuern
3) (injure) verbrennenburn oneself/one's hand — sich verbrennen/sich (Dat.) die Hand verbrennen
burn one's fingers, get one's fingers burnt — (fig.) sich (Dat.) die Finger verbrennen (fig.)
4) (spoil) anbrennen lassen [Fleisch, Kuchen]5) (cause burning sensation to) verbrennen6) (put to death)burn somebody [at the stake] — jemanden [auf dem Scheiterhaufen] verbrennen
7) (corrode) ätzen; verätzen [Haut]3. intransitive verb,1) brennen2) (blaze) [Feuer:] brennen; [Gebäude:] in Flammen stehen, brennen3) (give light) [Lampe, Kerze, Licht:] brennen4) (be injured) sich verbrennenshe/her skin burns easily — sie bekommt leicht einen Sonnenbrand
5) (be spoiled) [Kuchen, Milch, Essen:] anbrennen6) (be corrosive) ätzen; ätzend seinPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/9702/burn_down">burn down- burn out- burn upII noun(Scot.) Bach, der* * *[bə:n] 1. past tense, past participles - burned, burnt; verb1) (to destroy, damage or injure by fire, heat, acid etc: The fire burned all my papers; I've burnt the meat.) verbrennen2) (to use as fuel.) verbrennen4) (to catch fire: Paper burns easily.) brennen2. noun(an injury or mark caused by fire etc: His burns will take a long time to heal; a burn in the carpet.) die Brandwunde,-stelle- burner* * *burn1[bɜ:n, AM bɜ:rn]burn2[bɜ:n, AM bɜ:rn]I. nfirst/second/third degree \burns Verbrennungen pl ersten/zweiten/dritten Gradessevere \burns schwere Verbrennungencigarette \burn Brandloch ntIII. vi1. (be in flames) wood, fire brennen; house in Flammen stehen; (be destroyed) house, forest abbrennen; furniture, paper verbrennento \burn to death verbrennen2. FOOD anbrennen3. (sunburn) einen Sonnenbrand bekommenmy skin \burns easily ich bekomme leicht einen Sonnenbrand4. (illuminate) candle, light brennen5. (acid) ätzen, Verätzungen verursachen7. ( fig)▪ to be \burning to do sth (have a longing) darauf brennen, etw zu tun; (be impatient) es kaum abwarten können, etw zu tun; (be eager) [ganz] heiß darauf sein, etw zu tun famto \burn with anger vor Wut kochento be \burning with curiosity vor Neugierde [fast] sterbento \burn with desire/passion vor Begierde/Leidenschaft brennen gehto \burn with embarrassment vor Verlegenheit [ganz] rot werdento \burn with shame vor Scham rot anlaufenIV. vt▪ to \burn sb/sth jdn/etw verbrennento \burn a village ein Dorf niederbrennento be \burnt to death verbrennen; (in accident) in den Flammen umkommento \burn sth to the ground etw bis auf die Grundmauern niederbrennento \burn a hole in sth ein Loch in etw akk brennento be \burnt at the stake auf dem Scheiterhaufen verbrannt werden; ( fig) ans Kreuz genagelt werden figto be \burnt alive [or to death] bei lebendigem Leibe verbrennen2. FOOD▪ to \burn sth etw anbrennen lassento \burn sth to a crisp etw verschmoren lassen3. (sunburn)▪ to be \burnt einen Sonnenbrand habento \burn sb's skin/tongue spicy food, sun jdm auf der Haut/Zunge brennenI've \burnt my tongue ich habe mir die Zunge verbranntthe curry \burnt her throat das Curry brannte ihr im Hals5. (acid)▪ to \burn sth etw verätzen6. (use up)to \burn calories/fat Kalorien/Fett verbrennento \burn gas/oil/petrol Gas/Öl/Benzin verbrauchen7. COMPUTto \burn a CD/DVD-ROM eine CD/DVD-ROM brennen8.▶ to have got money to \burn Geld wie Heu haben▶ I've got all the money and it's \burning a hole in my pocket ich habe so viel Geld und das will jetzt ausgegeben werden fam▶ to have time to \burn alle Zeit der Welt haben▶ to \burn in hell in der Hölle schmoren▶ to \burn the midnight oil bis spät in die Nacht hinein arbeiten* * *I [bɜːn]n (Scot)Bach m II vb: pret, ptp burnt ( Brit) or burned1. ncigarette burn — Brandfleck m or (hole) Brandloch nt or (on skin) Brandwunde f von einer Zigarette
to go for the burn — sich total verausgaben (inf)
2. vt1) verbrennen; incense abbrennen; village, building niederbrennenhe burned me with his cigarette — er hat mich mit der Zigarette gebrannt
to be burned to death — verbrannt werden; (in accident) verbrennen
to burn a hole in sth — ein Loch in etw (acc) brennen
to burn one's fingers (lit, fig) — sich (dat) die Finger verbrennen
to burn one's boats or bridges ( Brit fig ) — alle Brücken hinter sich (dat) abbrechen
2) meat, sauce, toast, cakes verbrennen lassen; (slightly) anbrennen lassen; (sun) person, skin verbrennen3) (acid) ätzen3. vi1) (wood, fire etc) brennenyou will burn in hell — du wirst in der Hölle schmoren
See:→ ear2) (meat, pastry etc) verbrennen; (slightly) anbrennenshe/her skin burns easily — sie bekommt leicht einen Sonnenbrand
4) (= feel hot wound, eyes, skin) brennenhis face was burning (with heat/shame) —
5)to be burning to do sth —
he was burning to get his revenge he was burning with anger — er brannte auf Rache er war wutentbrannt
he was burning with ambition —
to burn (with love/desire) for sb (liter) — von glühender Liebe/glühendem Verlangen nach jdm verzehrt werden (liter)
* * *burn1 [bɜːn; US bɜrn]A s2. MED Brandwunde f, Verbrennung f:burn ointment Brandsalbe f3. TECH Zündung f (einer Rakete)B v/i prät und pperf burned, burnt1. (ver)brennen, in Flammen stehen:2. brennen (Ofen, Licht etc)burning with anger wutentbrannt;his face was burning with anger sein Gesicht glühte vor Zorn;burning with love von Liebe entflammt;be burning to do sth darauf brennen, etwas zu tun4. ver-, anbrennen, versengen:the meat is burnt das Fleisch ist angebrannt5. brennen (Gesicht, Wunde etc): → ear1 Bes Redew6. you are burning! (besonders bei Rätsel- od Suchspielen) heiß!7. CHEM verbrennen, oxydieren8. a) in den Flammen umkommen, verbrennenb) verbrannt werden, den Feuertod erleidenc) US sl auf dem elektrischen Stuhl hingerichtet werdenC v/t1. verbrennen:his house was burnt sein Haus brannte ab;be severely burned schwere Verbrennungen erleiden;burn one’s fingers, get one’s fingers burnt sich die Finger verbrennen (a. fig);burn the throat im Hals brennen4. TECH (Holz)Kohle, Ziegel, Kalk, Porzellan brennen5. a) heizen mit, Kohle etc verwenden:6. US sl auf dem elektrischen Stuhl hinrichten7. US sl einen Ball etc pfeffern, schmeißen (beide umg)8. US sl übers Ohr hauen, reinlegen (beide umg)burn2 [bɜːn] s schott Bach m* * *I 1. noun 2. transitive verb,1) verbrennenburn a hole in something — ein Loch in etwas (Akk.) brennen
burn one's boats or bridges — (fig.) alle Brücken hinter sich (Dat.) abbrechen
2) (use as fuel) als Brennstoff verwenden [Gas, Öl usw.]; heizen mit [Kohle, Holz, Torf]; verbrauchen [Strom]; (use up) verbrauchen [Treibstoff]; verfeuern [Holz, Kohle]3) (injure) verbrennenburn oneself/one's hand — sich verbrennen/sich (Dat.) die Hand verbrennen
burn one's fingers, get one's fingers burnt — (fig.) sich (Dat.) die Finger verbrennen (fig.)
4) (spoil) anbrennen lassen [Fleisch, Kuchen]5) (cause burning sensation to) verbrennenburn somebody [at the stake] — jemanden [auf dem Scheiterhaufen] verbrennen
7) (corrode) ätzen; verätzen [Haut]3. intransitive verb,1) brennen2) (blaze) [Feuer:] brennen; [Gebäude:] in Flammen stehen, brennen3) (give light) [Lampe, Kerze, Licht:] brennen4) (be injured) sich verbrennenshe/her skin burns easily — sie bekommt leicht einen Sonnenbrand
5) (be spoiled) [Kuchen, Milch, Essen:] anbrennen6) (be corrosive) ätzen; ätzend seinPhrasal Verbs:- burn out- burn upII noun(Scot.) Bach, der* * *(on) n.Brandwunde f.Verbrennung (an) f. v.(§ p.,p.p.: burned)or: burnt•) = brennen v.(§ p.,pp.: brannte, gebrannt)verbrennen v. v.verbrennen v. -
15 contribuir
v.1 to pay taxes (pagar impuestos).2 to contribute, to cooperate, to kick in, to participate.Los nativos ofrendan The natives make an offering.* * *1 (pagar) to pay■ los propietarios contribuyen el 20% the owners pay 20%1 (aportar) to contribute■ varios factores contribuyen al crecimiento del paro several factors contribute to the rise in unemployment2 (pagar impuestos) to pay taxes* * *verb2) pay* * *VI1) (=colaborar) to contributecontribuir al éxito de algo — to contribute to o help towards the success of sth
2) (Econ) to pay, pay in taxes* * *verbo intransitivoa) ( aportar) to contributeb) ( cooperar) to contributec) (Fisco) to pay taxes* * *= contribute, inject, assist, play + Posesivo + part, stack up, chip in.Ex. Work continues on translations, and these will contribute to AACR's role as a truly international code.Ex. The abstractor injects his opinion and analysis.Ex. Any project which assists the use of coal and steel would be eligible.Ex. Training, equipment and experience all play their part in the success of a search.Ex. By American standards, this may not stack up to much, but in France these efforts to educate citizens stand out as a shining example.Ex. We're asking you to 'chip in' by investing your time and talents in your parks and your community.----* contribuir a = add to, make + contribution to(wards), make for, play + an instrumental role in.* contribuir a encarecer = add to + the expense of.* contribuir a + Infinitivo = go far in + Gerundio.* contribuir al nacimiento de = lead to + the birth of.* contribuir a una conversación = chime in.* contribuir a un debate = have + an input to a debate.* contribuir con = chime in with.* contribuir desinteresadamente = give of + Reflexivo.* contribuir en gran medida a + Infinitivo = go + a long way (towards/to/in) + Gerundio, go far towards + Gerundio.* contribuir positivamente = add + momentum to.* contribuir positivamente a = be instrumental in/to.* factor + contribuir = factor + contribute.* * *verbo intransitivoa) ( aportar) to contributeb) ( cooperar) to contributec) (Fisco) to pay taxes* * *= contribute, inject, assist, play + Posesivo + part, stack up, chip in.Ex: Work continues on translations, and these will contribute to AACR's role as a truly international code.
Ex: The abstractor injects his opinion and analysis.Ex: Any project which assists the use of coal and steel would be eligible.Ex: Training, equipment and experience all play their part in the success of a search.Ex: By American standards, this may not stack up to much, but in France these efforts to educate citizens stand out as a shining example.Ex: We're asking you to 'chip in' by investing your time and talents in your parks and your community.* contribuir a = add to, make + contribution to(wards), make for, play + an instrumental role in.* contribuir a encarecer = add to + the expense of.* contribuir a + Infinitivo = go far in + Gerundio.* contribuir al nacimiento de = lead to + the birth of.* contribuir a una conversación = chime in.* contribuir a un debate = have + an input to a debate.* contribuir con = chime in with.* contribuir desinteresadamente = give of + Reflexivo.* contribuir en gran medida a + Infinitivo = go + a long way (towards/to/in) + Gerundio, go far towards + Gerundio.* contribuir positivamente = add + momentum to.* contribuir positivamente a = be instrumental in/to.* factor + contribuir = factor + contribute.* * *contribuir [ I20 ]vi1 (aportar) to contribute contribuir CON algo:yo contribuiré con 2 euros I'll contribute 2 euros2 (cooperar) to contribute contribuir A algo to contribute TO sthsu gestión ha contribuido al éxito de la empresa his management has contributed to the firm's successsu silencio sólo contribuye a empeorar la situación her silence only makes the situation worse3 ( Fisco) to pay taxes* * *
contribuir ( conjugate contribuir) verbo intransitivo
contribuir a algo to contribute to sthb) (Fisco) to pay taxes
contribuir
I verbo intransitivo to contribute [a, to] [para, towards]
II verbo transitivo & vi (cotizar) to pay taxes
' contribuir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aportar
- poner
English:
chip in
- contribute
- instrumental
- part
- put up
- way
- make
- put
* * *contribuir vi1. [aportar dinero] to contribute;contribuyó con 100 millones he contributed 100 million2. [colaborar] to contribute;todos contribuyeron al triunfo everyone contributed to the victory;sus declaraciones contribuyeron a enrarecer el ambiente his words served to make the atmosphere tense3. [pagar impuestos] to pay taxes* * *v/t contribute (a to)* * *contribuir {41} vt1) aportar: to contribute2) : to pay (in taxes)contribuir vi1) : contribute, to help out2) : to pay taxes* * *contribuir vb1. (aportar) to contribute2. (cooperar) to helpsi utilizamos papel reciclado, contribuimos a la conservación de los bosques if we use recycled paper, we help to conserve the forest -
16 reserva
f.1 reservation, booking.he hecho la reserva de las entradas I've booked the ticketsreserva anticipada advance bookingreserva de grupo block booking2 reserves.tener algo de reserva to keep something in reservereservas monetarias monetary reservesreservas de oro gold reserves3 reservation.sin reservas without reservation4 discretion.5 reservation.6 reserve.reserva natural nature reserve7 reserve (military).pasar a la reserva to become a reservist8 resource, reserve, reservoir.f. & m.reserve, substitute (sport).m.vintage (wine) (vino).pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: reservar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: reservar.* * *1 (de plazas, entradas) booking, reservation2 (provisión) reserve; (existencias) stock■ reservas de carburante fuel reserves, fuel stocks3 (cautela) reservation4 (discreción) discretion, reserve5 (vino) vintage6 (de animales) reserve; (de personas) reservation1 DEPORTE reserve, substitute\'Reserva de habitaciones' "Room reservations"con la mayor reserva in the strictest confidenceguardar algo en reserva to keep something in reservehacer una reserva to make a reservation, make a booking, bookpasar a la reserva MILITAR to be put in the reservessin reserva / sin reservas openly, without reservationtener reservas sobre algo to have reservations about somethingtener algo en reserva to keep something in reservereserva de divisas foreign currency reserves plural* * *noun f.1) reservation2) booking4) reserve* * *1. SF1) (=provisiones) [de minerales, petróleo, armamentos, vitaminas] reserve; [de agua] supply; [de productos ya almacenados] stockacumularon grandes reservas de carbón para el invierno — they built up large stocks of coal for the winter
pasta, arroz, legumbres, tienen reservas de todo — pasta, rice, pulses, they have stocks of everything
estos chicos tienen grandes reservas de energía — these kids have endless amounts o reserves of energy
de reserva — [precio, jugador, fondo] reserve antes de s ; [zapatos, muda] spare
2) (Econ) reservereserva en efectivo, reserva en metálico — cash reserves pl
reserva para amortización, reserva para depreciaciones — depreciation allowance
reservas monetarias — [de un país] currency reserves
reservas ocultas — hidden reserves, secret reserves
3) (=solicitud) [en hotel, avión] reservation; [en teatro, restaurante] reservation, bookingno se cobra por la reserva de asientos — there is no booking o reservation charge
se pueden hacer reservas por teléfono — you can book by phone, you can make a telephone booking o reservation
ya he hecho la reserva de plaza en la academia de baile — I've reserved o booked my place at the dance school
4) (=territorio) reservereserva biológica — wildlife sanctuary, wildlife reserve
reserva de pesca — protected fishing area, fishing preserve
5) (Mil)nuestro ejército tiene una importante reserva de soldados — our army has significant reserves of soldiers
6) (Dep)7) (Aut) [de gasolina] reserve tankcon la reserva tenemos para diez kilómetros — with the reserve tank we have enough to go ten kilometres
8) (=recelo) reservationel pacto será aprobado, aunque con algunas reservas — the agreement will be sanctioned, but with certain reservations
9) [de carácter] (=inhibición) reserve; (=discreción) discretion10) (=secreto) confidencehan mantenido la más absoluta reserva sobre este incidente — they have maintained the utmost confidence over this incident
sus nombres se mantienen en reserva por razones de seguridad — their names have not been revealed for security reasons
11)a reserva de que... — unless...
2.SMF (Dep) reserve3.SM (=vino) vintage wine ( that has been aged for a minimum of three years)RESERVA Quality Spanish wine is often graded Crianza, Reserva or Gran Reserva according to the length of bottle-ageing and barrel-ageing it has undergone. Red Reserva wines are at least three years old, having spent a minimum of one year in cask, and white Reserva wines are at least two years old with at least six months spent in cask. A Gran Reserva wine is a top-quality wine. A red must be aged for at least two years in an oak cask and three years in the bottle. White wine must be aged for four years, with at least six months in cask.See:ver nota culturelle CRIANZA in crianza* * *I1) (de habitación, pasaje) reservation; ( de mesa) booking, reservation¿tiene reserva? — do you have a reservation?, have you booked?
2)a) ( cantidad guardada) reservereservas de trigo — reserves o stocks of wheat
este dinero lo tengo de reserva para... — I'm keeping this money in reserve for...
b) reservas femenino plural (Biol) reserves (of fat) (pl)3)a) (Dep) ( equipo) reserves (pl), reserve team; ( conjunto de suplentes) substitutes (pl)b) (Mil)4) ( de indígenas) reservation; ( de animales) reserve5) (secreto, discreción)6) reservas femenino plurala) ( dudas) reservations (pl)lo aceptó, pero no sin reservas — he agreed, but not without reservations
b) ( reparos)habló sin reservas — he talked openly o freely
díselo sin reservas — tell her everything, don't keep anything back
7) (Méx)IIa reserva de que + subj: iremos a reserva de que (no) llueva — we'll go as long as o provided it doesn't rain
masculino y femenino Dep reserveIII •• Cultural note:Vinos de reserva are those of a better than average vintage. To qualify for this designation, red wines must have been aged in cask and bottle for a minimum of three years, and white wines for two years. See also gran reserva* * *I1) (de habitación, pasaje) reservation; ( de mesa) booking, reservation¿tiene reserva? — do you have a reservation?, have you booked?
2)a) ( cantidad guardada) reservereservas de trigo — reserves o stocks of wheat
este dinero lo tengo de reserva para... — I'm keeping this money in reserve for...
b) reservas femenino plural (Biol) reserves (of fat) (pl)3)a) (Dep) ( equipo) reserves (pl), reserve team; ( conjunto de suplentes) substitutes (pl)b) (Mil)4) ( de indígenas) reservation; ( de animales) reserve5) (secreto, discreción)6) reservas femenino plurala) ( dudas) reservations (pl)lo aceptó, pero no sin reservas — he agreed, but not without reservations
b) ( reparos)habló sin reservas — he talked openly o freely
díselo sin reservas — tell her everything, don't keep anything back
7) (Méx)IIa reserva de que + subj: iremos a reserva de que (no) llueva — we'll go as long as o provided it doesn't rain
masculino y femenino Dep reserveIII •• Cultural note:Vinos de reserva are those of a better than average vintage. To qualify for this designation, red wines must have been aged in cask and bottle for a minimum of three years, and white wines for two years. See also gran reserva* * *reserva11 = reserve, preserve.Ex: News of boundless timber reserves spread, and before long lumberjacks from the thinning hardwood forests of New England swarmed into the uncharted area with no other possessions than their axes and brawn and the clothing they wore.
Ex: This article discusses the role of the librarian, who may view on-line as either status-enhancing or their own preserve.* reserva de animales = wildlife preserve, game reserve.* reserva india = Indian reservation.* reserva natural = nature reserve, nature preserve, wildlife preserve.* reservas de agua subterránea = groundwater reservoir.reserva22 = hold, reservation, reserve, set-aside, title hold, booking, slack, cushion, standby [stand-by], deposit, collection.Ex: This system incorporates all the usual functions associated with the issue, return and reservation of library materials.Ex: This is sometimes called a ' reserve' because the document is reserved for a borrower when it becomes available.Ex: Even sympathetic librarians may not have the political clout to force their local government to mandate minority business set-asides.Ex: If there is a title hold on the copy, an error message is displayed and the master number is not changed.Ex: Film and other media bookings can be handled by one or two programs which are available for microcomputers.Ex: Therefore, there must be some slack in the system to absorb the additional I & R services or the service must be reduced in other areas.Ex: Libraries ordinarily have only a small staff ' cushion' to provide for sickness, vacation, and compensatory days off.Ex: Standbys and understudies rarely get the job when a star needs to be replaced long-term, and Calaway and Patterson know how lucky they are to have beaten the odds.Ex: Accommodation deposit will be refunded minus $25 handling fee.Ex: While there are a profusion of techniques in existence to gain access to the collections, there is no uniform system.* acumulación de reservas = stockpile, accumulation of stockpiles, stockpiling.* acumular reservas = stockpile.* admitir un número de reservas mayor a las plazas existentes = overbook.* colocar Algo en reserva = place + Nombre + in reserve, place + Nombre + on reserve, place + Nombre + on hold.* depósito de reserva = local reserve store, reserve store.* de reserva = standby [stand-by].* descuento por reserva anticipada = early booking discount.* ejército de reserva = reserve army.* en estado de reserva = on standby.* en reserva = on hold.* estantería de reserva = hold shelf.* fondo de reserva = reserve fund.* guardar en reserva = keep in + reserve, hold in + reserve.* hacer una reserva = make + reservation.* hoja de reserva = hold slip, booking form.* impreso de reserva = booking form.* lista de reserva = hold list.* mantener en reserva = keep on + reserve, keep in + reserve.* material de reserva = reserve stock.* que no admite reserva = unreserved.* reserva de billetes de avión = airline reservation.* reserva de hotel = hotel reservation.* reserva de libro = book reservation.* reserva de libros = reserve book room.* reserva de multimedia = media booking.* reserva de películas = film booking.* reserva de puestos de lectura = seat reservation.* reserva disponible = hold available.* reservas = stockpile.* satisfacer una petición de reserva = satisfy + hold request.* satisfacer una reserva = satisfy + hold.* sin reserva = unreserved.* sin reservas = forthright, categorical, uncompromising, uncompromisingly, unqualified, categoric, unmitigaged.* sistema de reservas = booking system.* solicitud de reserva = reservation form.* tener en reserva = hold in + reserve.* vino de reserva = mature wine.reserva3* con reserva = doubtfully.* con reservas = qualified, with reservations.* reserva absoluta = nondisclosure [non-disclosure].* sin reserva = unconditionally.* sin reservas = unshielded, go + the whole hog, the full monty, without reservation, wholeheartedly [whole-heartedly], unreserved, unreservedly.* * *A (de una habitación) reservation; (de una mesa) booking, reservation; (al comprar un inmueble) ( Arg) deposit; (de un pasaje, billete) reservation¿tiene reserva? do you have a reservation?, have you booked?he hecho una reserva para el vuelo de las nueve I've made a reservation for the nine o'clock flight, I'm booked on the nine o'clock flightel sistema de reservas the booking o reservation systemB1 (cantidad, porción que se guarda) reservelas reservas de divisas foreign currency reserveslas reservas de trigo se están agotando reserves o stocks of wheat are running outla reserva es de cinco litros the reserve tank holds five literstengo otro par de reserva I have a spare pairel agua de reserva the reserve water supplytermina la botella tranquila, tengo otra de reserva don't worry, finish the bottle, I have another one o I can always open another oneeste dinero lo tengo de reserva para una emergencia I'm keeping this money in reserve for an emergencyC2 ( Mil):la reserva the reserveCompuesto:active reserveD (de indígenas) reservation; (de animales) reserveCompuesto:nature reserveE(secreto, discreción): se garantiza la más absoluta reserva all applications treated in the strictest confidencele pidió mantener en la mayor reserva la información recibida he asked her to keep the information she had received absolutely secretpidió reserva de su nombre he asked for his name not to be revealed1 (dudas) reservations (pl)lo aceptó, pero no sin reservas he agreed, but not without (certain) reservations2(reparos, limitaciones): habló sin reservas de lo que había pasado he talked openly o freely of what had happeneddíselo sin reservas tell her everything, don't keep anything backG( Méx) a reserva DE QUE + SUBJ: lo haré mañana a reserva de que (no) llueva I'll do it tomorrow as long as o provided it doesn't rainreservereserva (↑ reserva a1)Vinos de reserva are those of a better than average vintage. To qualify for this designation, red wines must have been aged in cask and bottle for a minimum of three years, and white wines for two years. See also gran reserva (↑ grana a1)* * *
Del verbo reservar: ( conjugate reservar)
reserva es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
reserva
reservar
reserva sustantivo femenino
1 (de habitación, pasaje) reservation;
( de mesa) booking, reservation;◊ ¿tiene reserva? do you have a reservation?, have you booked?
2 ( cantidad guardada) reserve;
3
( conjunto de suplentes) substitutes (pl)
( de animales) reserve;
4 (secreto, discreción):
5◊ reservas sustantivo femenino plural
b) ( reparos):◊ habló sin reservas he talked openly o freely
6 (Méx):◊ a reserva de que (no) llueva as long as o provided (that) it doesn't rain
■ sustantivo masculino y femenino (Dep) reserve
reservar ( conjugate reservar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹asiento/habitación/mesa› to reserve, book;
‹pasaje/billete› to book
2 ( guardar) ‹porción de comida/dinero› to set aside;
reservó lo mejor para el final she kept the best till last
reservarse verbo pronominal
reserva
I sustantivo femenino
1 (en un hotel, restaurante, vuelo, etc) reservation, booking
2 (depósito) reserve, stock: Auto el depósito del coche está en reserva, the tank is almost empty
las reservas de agua potable, reserves of drinking water
3 (prudencia, discreción) reserve, discretion: díselo sin reservas, tell it all to her without holding anything back
4 (objeción, duda, recelo) reservation: aceptó mi proyecto con reservas, he accepted my project with reservations
5 (territorio acotado) reserve
reserva natural, nature reserve
una reserva india, an Indian reservation
6 Mil reserve, reserves pl
II m (vino) vintage wine
III mf Dep reserve, substitute
IV fpl si sigues trabajando sin comer te quedarás sin reservas, if you continue to work and don't eat, you'll exhaust your energy
reservar verbo transitivo
1 (algo para más tarde) to keep back
(guardar para alguien) to keep (aside): le reservamos una sorpresa, we have a surprise in store for him
2 (en un hotel, restaurante, etc) to book, reserve: hemos reservado una mesa para cuatro (personas), we reserved a table for four
' reserva' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
confianza
- reservarse
- secreta
- secreto
- sigilo
- terminarse
- discreción
- pudor
- reservación
- resguardo
- reticencia
English:
advance
- book
- book in
- booking
- constraint
- designate
- detachment
- hand
- hoard
- menagerie
- nature reserve
- qualification
- reservation
- reserve
- reservedly
- reservedness
- reservoir
- ROTC
- sanctuary
- secretiveness
- stand-offishness
- standby generator
- stock
- store
- store away
- Territorial Army
- unreservedly
- back
- doubtfully
- federal
- nature
- preserve
* * *♦ nf1. [de hotel, avión] reservation;no tenemos reserva we don't have a reservation;he hecho la reserva de las entradas I've booked the tickets;tengo una reserva en el restaurante I've reserved o booked a table at the restaurantreserva anticipada advance booking2. [provisión] reserves;tenemos una reserva de carbón para el invierno we're stocked up with coal for the winter;tener algo de reserva to keep sth in reserve;agotó sus reservas de agua he used up his water supply o his reserves of waterreservas energéticas energy reserves;reservas hídricas water reserves;reservas minerales mineral reserves3. Econ reservereservas de divisas foreign currency reserves;la Reserva Federal [en Estados Unidos] the Federal Reserve;reservas monetarias monetary reserves;reservas de oro gold reserves4. [objeción, cautela] reservation;aceptaron el acuerdo, pero con reservas they accepted the agreement, with some reservations;sin reservas without reservation;tener reservas to have reservations5. [discreción] discretion;puedes hablar sin reservas you can speak openly;con la mayor reserva in the strictest confidence6. [de indígenas] reservation7. [de animales, plantas] reservereserva de caza game preserve;reserva forestal forest park;reserva natural nature reserve8. Mil reserves;pasar a la reserva to become a reservist♦ nmfDep reserve, substitute♦ nm[vino] vintage (wine) [at least three years old]♦ a reserva de loc preppending;a reserva de un estudio más detallado… pending a more detailed analysis…* * *I f1 reservation;reserva de asiento FERR seat reservation;hacer una reserva make a reservation2 ( duda):sin reservas without reservationII m/f DEP reserve, substitute* * *reserva nf1) : reservation2) : reserve3) : confidence, privacycon la mayor reserva: in strictest confidence4)de reserva : spare, in reserve5) reservas nfpl: reservations, doubts* * *reserva n1. (de hotel, etc) reservation / booking2. (provisión) supply / stock3. (zona natural) reserve4. (jugador suplente) reserve / substitute¿han hecho ustedes reserva? did you book? -
17 массив
array вчт., solid monolith, solid* * *масси́в м.:бето́нный масси́в ( для армирования) — mass concreteмасси́в го́рных поро́д — rock massмасси́в да́нных вчт. — data array; data fileобновля́ть масси́в да́нных — update a fileсовмеща́ть, напр. два масси́ва да́нных, упоря́доченных по одному́ при́знаку — merge, e. g., two filesсовмеща́ть, напр. два масси́ва да́нных, упоря́доченных по ра́зным при́знакам — collate, e. g., two filesмасси́в докуме́нтов вчт. — document file, document collectionжили́щный масси́в — residential districtзакла́дочный масси́в горн. — filling massмасси́в ка́менной кла́дки — body of masonryмасси́в кома́нд вчт. — instruction fileлесно́й масси́в — big stand, tract of forestмасси́в поро́ды, ненару́шенный — virgin rock massмасси́в у́гля — coal massif, coal block -
18 capacity
1) способность7) мощность8) выработка, выход продукции11) вчт. (информационная) ёмкость, объём12) вчт. разрядность•-
absorbent capacity
-
absorbing capacity
-
accumulator capacity
-
active storage capacity
-
adhesive capacity
-
adsorption capacity
-
aerodrome handling capacity
-
air cleaner capacity
-
air tank capacity
-
air-cooler capacity
-
aircraft capacity
-
ampere-hour capacity
-
anion-exchange capacity
-
apparent contaminant capacity
-
average freight car capacity
-
bale capacity
-
bar capacity
-
barrier layer capacity
-
base-load generating capacity
-
basic capacity
-
battery capacity
-
battery discharge capacity
-
bearing capacity
-
binding capacity
-
bit capacity
-
blotting capacity
-
body cubic capacity
-
boiler capacity
-
breaking capacity
-
brine heat capacity
-
bucket capacity
-
bucking shear capacity
-
buffer capacity
-
buffer storage capacity
-
cable off-load breaking capacity
-
cable-charging breaking capacity
-
caking capacity
-
calorific capacity
-
capacitor capacity
-
capillary capacity
-
capillary moisture capacity
-
carrying capacity
-
cation-exchange capacity
-
cellulose-decomposing capacity
-
cementing capacity
-
channel capacity
-
channel-storage capacity
-
charging capacity
-
chucking capacity
-
circuit capacity
-
climbing capacity
-
coal-fired generating capacity
-
coke-burning capacity
-
coking capacity
-
cold-storage capacity
-
combining capacity
-
compartment capacity
-
condensing unit capacity
-
conservation storage capacity
-
container capacity
-
contaminant capacity
-
conveyance capacity
-
conveyor capacity
-
cooling capacity
-
cooling system capacity
-
cooling-down capacity
-
correcting capacity
-
cracking capacity
-
cross-country capacity
-
crosscut capacity
-
crude-charging capacity
-
crush-loaded capacity
-
cryosorption capacity
-
cubic capacity
-
current-carrying capacity
-
current capacity
-
cushioning capacity
-
cutting capacity
-
cylinder capacity
-
daily crude capacity
-
damping capacity
-
dead load derrick capacity
-
deadweight capacity
-
deck load capacity
-
delivery capacity
-
design capacity
-
dicharge capacity
-
dipper capacity
-
dirt-holding capacity
-
dirt capacity
-
dischargeable gasholder capacity
-
display capacity
-
display character capacity
-
dissolving capacity
-
diversion capacity
-
draft gear capacity
-
drainage capacity
-
dry bulk cargo capacity
-
effective capacity
-
effective storage capacity
-
energy capacity
-
environmental capacity
-
evaporative capacity
-
exceed capacity
-
excess capacity
-
exchange capacity
-
exclusive flood-control storage capacity
-
face capacity
-
fatigue capacity
-
field moisture capacity
-
field producing capacity
-
film capacity
-
film loading capacity
-
film pulling capacity
-
filter capacity
-
filtering capacity
-
firm capacity
-
flood-control storage capacity
-
flotation capacity
-
foaming capacity
-
forest site capacity
-
forest capacity
-
formatted capacity
-
freezing capacity
-
fuel capacity
-
fuel tank capacity
-
full capacity
-
furnace capacity
-
gas capacity
-
general cargo capacity
-
generating capacity
-
grain capacity
-
gross column capacity
-
gross margin capacity
-
hardening capacity
-
harmonic capacity
-
hauling capacity
-
H-cycle capacity
-
heaped capacity
-
heat absorption capacity
-
heat capacity
-
heat exchange capacity
-
heat storage capacity
-
heating capacity
-
hoisting capacity
-
hold capacity
-
holding capacity
-
hook load capacity
-
hydropower-plant capacity
-
idle capacity
-
inactive storage capacity
-
induced surcharge storage capacity
-
inductive capacity
-
information capacity
-
input capacity
-
installed capacity
-
installed generator capacity
-
installed nuclear capacity
-
intake capacity of well
-
interrupting capacity
-
ion-exchange capacity
-
irrigation capacity
-
joint use storage capacity
-
lading capacity
-
latent heat capacity
-
leak capacity
-
lifeboat capacity
-
lift capacity
-
lifting capacity
-
limiting cycling capacity
-
line capacity
-
line carrying capacity
-
line off-load breaking capacity
-
line-charging breaking capacity
-
liquefaction capacity
-
liquid capacity
-
liquid cargo capacity
-
live storage capacity
-
load capacity of a lubricant
-
load drum lifting capacity
-
load-carrying capacity
-
lumber load capacity
-
magnetic capacity
-
making capacity
-
marginal load capacity
-
membrane-exchange capacity
-
memory capacity
-
mine capacity
-
minimum stable capacity
-
moisture capacity
-
moisture-holding capacity
-
music power-handling capacity
-
nameplate capacity
-
net capacity
-
nominal capacity
-
off-highway truck capacity
-
oil-refining capacity
-
open flow capacity
-
operating capacity
-
output capacity
-
overload capacity
-
paper stock water-retention capacity
-
passenger capacity
-
payload capacity
-
peaking capacity
-
peak capacity
-
percolating capacity
-
pile capacity
-
pipe capacity
-
pipeline input capacity
-
pipeline transmission capacity
-
plant capacity
-
potential capacity
-
power line capacity
-
power system connected capacity
-
power system installed capacity
-
power transmission capacity
-
primary cell capacity
-
production capacity
-
productive capacity
-
pulp swelling capacity
-
pump capacity
-
pumped-storage capacity
-
pumping capacity
-
racking capacity
-
railway tonnage capacity
-
rain capacity
-
rated capacity
-
rated discharge capacity
-
reclaiming capacity
-
reducing capacity
-
refill capacity
-
refrigerant heat capacity
-
refrigerated cargo capacity
-
refrigerating capacity
-
register capacity
-
reserve capacity
-
reservoir fluid capacity
-
reservoir reserve capacity
-
resin-exchange capacity
-
resolving capacity
-
retired capacity
-
roadway capacity
-
road capacity
-
rope capacity
-
rotary static load capacity
-
runway capacity
-
rupturing capacity
-
safe load derrick capacity
-
sealing capacity
-
seating capacity
-
secondary side heat capacity
-
sedimentation capacity
-
self-hardening capacity
-
self-purification capacity
-
sensible refrigerating capacity
-
service brake capacity
-
setback capacity
-
sewing capacity
-
shaft capacity
-
shell capacity
-
shock-absorbing capacity
-
shoot-forming capacity
-
short-circuit making capacity
-
short-time capacity
-
single chamber capacity
-
soil intake capacity
-
spare capacities
-
specific capacity
-
specific heat capacity
-
specific inductive capacity
-
spool capacity
-
spreading capacity
-
standby capacity
-
static load capacity
-
station capacity
-
steam capacity
-
steelmaking capacity
-
stockpiling capacity
-
storage capacity
-
strain capacity
-
struck capacity
-
supporting capacity of film
-
surcharge storage capacity
-
surface loading capacity
-
surplus capacity
-
swelling capacity
-
swing capacity
-
switching capacity
-
tank capacity
-
terminal capacity
-
thermal capacity
-
thermal storage capacity
-
throughput capacity
-
tire capacity
-
tool storage capacity
-
torque capacity
-
torque-carrying capacity
-
total moisture capacity
-
total storage capacity
-
total tankage capacity
-
track capacity
-
traffic capacity
-
traffic-carrying capacity
-
transmission capacity
-
transmission line capacity
-
transportation capacity
-
treatment capacity
-
truck capacity
-
turbine capacity
-
ultimate bearing capacity
-
underdeck capacity
-
unformatted capacity
-
unit capacity
-
usable storage capacity
-
useful capacity
-
utilized capacity
-
vacuum-degassing capacity
-
volumetric capacity
-
volumetric heat capacity
-
water absorption capacity
-
water capacity
-
water storage capacity
-
water-holding capacity
-
watt-hour capacity
-
wearing capacity
-
weft insertion capacity
-
weight-carrying capacity
-
wing bearing capacity
-
wiring capacity
-
word capacity
-
working capacity
-
zero-error capacity -
19 industry
3) фирма; предприятие•-
aerospace industry
-
aircraft industry
-
air industry
-
alcoholic beverage industry
-
apparel industry
-
automotive industry
-
baking industry
-
basic industry
-
boiler industry
-
brewing industry
-
building industry
-
by-product-coking industry
-
canned foods industry
-
car-building industry
- cast iron industry -
chemical industry
-
coal-mining industry
-
coke industry
-
cold-storage industry
-
commercial space industry
-
communication industry
-
computer industry
-
confectionary industry
-
construction industry
-
converter industry
-
copper-smelting industry
-
cosmetic industry
-
cryogenic industry
-
dairy industry
-
detergent industry
-
double-knit industry
-
electric machine industry
-
electrical manufacturing industry
-
electrical industry
-
electric-power industry
-
electronic industry
-
extractive industry
-
fabric industry
-
fat-and-oil industry
-
feed mill industry
-
ferroalloy industry
-
film industry
-
fish industry
-
flavor and fragrance industry
-
flavoring industry
-
flour-milling industry
-
food manufacturing industry
-
food industry
-
forest products industry
-
forest industry
-
foundry industry
-
fragrance industry
-
fruit processing industry
-
graphic arts industry
-
heavy industry
-
hightech industry
-
hosiery industry
-
hydropower industry
-
information processing industry
-
information industry
-
iron ore industry
-
knitting industry
-
light industry
-
logging industry
-
machine tool industry
-
machine-building industry
-
machine industry
-
man-made textile industry
-
manufacturing industry
-
metal mining industry
-
metal-working industry
-
milk industry
-
mineral resource industry
-
mining industry
-
motion picture industry
-
motive-power industry
-
movie industry
-
natural gas industry
-
nonferrous industry
-
nuclear industry
-
nuclear instrument industry
-
nuclear reactor industry
-
oil industry
-
packaging industry
-
paper converting industry
-
photographic industry
-
plastics industry
-
power industry
-
printing industry
-
process industry
-
public water-supply industry
-
pulp-and-paper industry
-
radiation-instrument industry
-
refractories industry
-
refrigeration industry
-
resin industry
-
robotic industry
-
robot industry
-
robotized industry
-
rock-products industry
-
rubber-processing industry
-
salvage industry
-
scrap industry
-
semiconductor industry
-
sewing industry
-
soap industry
-
soft drink industry
-
software industry
-
solar industry
-
space industry
-
steel tubular industry
-
sugar industry
-
sweater industry
-
tea industry
-
textile industry
-
timber industry
-
tobacco industry
-
warp knitting industry
-
waste industry
-
water industry
-
wine industry
-
wood industry
-
woodworking industry -
20 burn
burn [bɜ:n]1 noun∎ to go for the burn (when exercising) forcer jusqu'à ce que ça fasse mal□∎ there was a lovely fire burning in the sitting-room un beau feu brûlait ou flambait au salon;∎ I can't get the wood to burn je n'arrive pas à faire brûler ou flamber le bois;∎ the toast is burning le pain grillé est en train de brûler;∎ she could see a cigarette burning in the dark elle pouvait voir une cigarette qui brûlait ou se consumait dans l'obscurité;∎ this material won't burn ce tissu est ininflammable;∎ the church burned to the ground l'église a été réduite en cendres;∎ a light was burning in the study une lumière brûlait dans le bureau∎ my face was burning (with embarrassment) j'avais le visage en feu, j'étais tout rouge;∎ the wind made her face burn le vent lui brûlait le visage;∎ she was burning with anger/impatience elle bouillait de colère/d'impatience;∎ she was burning for adventure elle brûlait du désir d'aventure∎ we burned down the motorway nous foncions ou nous filions sur l'autoroute∎ to burn coal/oil/gas (boiler) marcher au charbon/au mazout/au gaz;∎ three people were burnt to death trois personnes sont mortes carbonisées ou ont été brûlées vives;∎ to be burnt alive être brûlé vif;∎ suspected witches were burnt at the stake les femmes soupçonnées de sorcellerie étaient brûlées vives;∎ his cigarette burnt a hole in the carpet sa cigarette a fait un trou dans la moquette;∎ did you burn yourself? est-ce que tu t'es brûlé?;∎ I burnt my mouth drinking hot tea je me suis brûlé (la langue) en buvant du thé chaud;∎ I've burnt the potatoes j'ai laissé brûler les pommes de terre;∎ the house was burnt to the ground la maison fut réduite en cendres ou brûla entièrement;∎ figurative to burn one's boats or bridges brûler ses vaisseaux ou les ponts;∎ figurative to burn one's fingers, to get one's fingers burnt se brûler les doigts;∎ figurative to have money to burn avoir de l'argent à ne pas savoir qu'en faire;∎ money burns a hole in his pocket l'argent lui file entre les doigts∎ the bonfire burned away for several hours le feu a brûlé pendant plusieurs heures(b) (be destroyed by fire) se consumer(a) (be destroyed by fire) brûler complètement;∎ the building burned down le bâtiment fut complètement détruit par le feu ou brûla complètement∎ the fire in the stove has burned down le feu dans le poêle est presque éteint; (grow smaller) diminuer, baisser;∎ the candle has burned down la bougie a diminué(building) détruire par le feu, incendier(b) (calories) brûler;∎ to burn off some energy se dépenser➲ burn out(a) (destroy by fire → building) détruire par le feu∎ figurative to burn oneself out s'épuiser(c) (die down) diminuer, éteindre;∎ after twelve hours the forest fire burnt itself out au bout de douze heures l'incendie de forêt s'est éteint➲ burn up(a) (destroy by fire) brûler∎ the desire for revenge was burning him up il était dévoré par le désir de se venger∎ this car burns up a lot of petrol cette voiture consomme beaucoup d'essence;∎ Physiology to burn up a lot of calories/energy dépenser ou brûler beaucoup de calories/d'énergie;∎ Cars to burn up the miles aller à toute vitesse, foncer∎ it really burns me up to see you like this ça me rend dingue de te voir comme ça
См. также в других словарях:
Coal forest — Etching depicting some of the most significant plants of the Carboniferous. Coal forests were the vast swathes of wetlands that extended over much of the tropical land areas during late Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) and Permian times.[1 … Wikipedia
Coal Bank Pass — Sign at Coal Bank Pass Elevation 10,640 ft (3,243 m) … Wikipedia
Coal Fork, West Virginia — CDP Location of Coal Fork, West Virginia … Wikipedia
coal mining — Coal was very important in the economic development of Britain. It was used as fuel in the factories built during the Industrial Revolution and continued to be important until the 1980s. The main coalfields are in north east England, the north… … Universalium
Coal Palace — Motto: Coal is light, heat, and power. General information Architectural style … Wikipedia
Coal Black and de Sebben Dwarfs — Merrie Melodies series Coal Black title card. Directed by … Wikipedia
Coal Tit — Adult British Coal Tit, P. a. britannicus (note greenish grey back) Conservation status … Wikipedia
Coal Point, New South Wales — Coal Point New South Wales Population: 1731 (2006 census) Postcode: 2283 Area: 1.3 km² (0.5 sq mi) … Wikipedia
Forest County, Pennsylvania — Location in the state of Pennsylvania … Wikipedia
Forest of Dean — an area in ↑Gloucestershire, England, on the River ↑Severn. It used to have an important iron and coal mining industry … Dictionary of contemporary English
Forest of Dean — This article is about the historic Forest. For the local authority, which covers a wider area, see Forest of Dean (district). The view north towards Ross on Wye from Symonds Yat Rock, a popular tourist destination in the Forest The Forest of Dean … Wikipedia