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1 ἅπτω
ἅπτω 1 aor. ἧψα, ptc. ἅψας. Mid.: fut. ἅψομαι LXX; 1 aor. ἡψάμην; pf. 3 sg. ἧπται; ptc. ἡμμένος LXX. Pass.: fut. 3 sg. ἀφθήσεται Jer 31:9 B S (Hom.+).① to cause illumination or burning to take place, light, kindle (Aeschyl., Hdt.; PGM 7, 543; POxy 1297, 4; 7; 13; LXX, Joseph.) λύχνον ἅ. (Herodas 8, 6; PAthen 60, 6; Epict. 1, 20, 19; Diog. L. 4, 66; 6, 41; TestSol 6:10 λύχνους; Philo, Gig. 33 [mid.]; Jos., Ant. 3, 199) Lk 8:16; 11:33; 15:8. ἅ. πῦρ kindle a fire (Eur., Hel. 503; Phalaris, Ep. 122, 2; Jdth 13:13; TestSol 7:5; Jos., Ant. 4, 55) Lk 22:55 v.l.; Ac 28:2. Pass. Mk 4:21 v.l. (cp. PGM 13, 683 λύχνους ἡμμένους).② to make close contact, mid. w. gen. (Hom. et al.; En, PsSol, GrBar; Jos., Ant. 6, 308 al; Just., Ath.; Mel., P. 52, 383).ⓐ gener. touch, take hold of, hold τινός someone or someth. Lk 7:39; IRo 5:2. Dg 12:8. MPol 13:2. Hs 1:11; the sky by throwing a stone m 11:18.— Touch someone’s chest, spontaneously, of one who is speaking Hv 1, 4, 2; cp. 3, 1, 6. Cp. GHb 356, 39=ISm 3:2. ἅψαι τοῦ παιδίου take hold of the child GJs 20:3. Fig., take hold of τ. βασιλείας the Kingdom B 7:11.—JBauer, Agraphon 90 Resch: ZNW 62, ’71, 301–3.ⓑ cling to μή μου ἅπτου stop clinging to me! (s. BHaensler, BZ 11, 1913, 172–77; KKastner, ibid. 13, 1915, 344–53; KRösch, ibid. 14, 1917, 333–37; BViolet, ZNW 24, 1925, 78–80; FPerles, ibid. 25, 1926, 287; WCotter, ET 43, ’32, 45f; TNicklin, ibid. 51, ’39/40, 478; JMaiworm, ThGl ’38, 540–46) J 20:17 (Arrian, Anab. 6, 13, 3: Alexander is severely wounded in the chest by an arrow and his soldiers cannot believe that he is still alive. When he appears among them, recovered from his wound, they take hold [ἁπτόμενοι] of his hands, knees, and clothing in astonishment and delight).ⓒ freq. of touching as a means of conveying a blessing (divine working by a touch of the hand: Anton. Lib. 4, 7 Ἀπόλλων ἁψάμενος αὐτοῦ τῇ χειρὶ πέτρον ἐποίησεν; Ps.-Apollod. 2, 1, 3, 1 Zeus transforms by touching [ἅπτεσθαι]) Mk 10:13; Lk 18:15 (here perh. hold), esp. to bring about a healing (SIG 1169, 62). Gener. of touching persons who are ill Mt 8:3; 17:7; Mk 1:41; 8:22; Lk 5:13. ἅψαι αὐτῆς ἐκ τ. χειρῶν σου Mk 5:23 D. Esp. of touching parts of the body (SIG 1170, 23 ἥψατό μου τῆς δεξιᾶς χιρός) τ. γλώσσης (cp. Philo, De Prov. in Eus., PE 8, 14, 18) Mk 7:33. τ. ὀφθαλμῶν Mt 9:29; cp. 20:34; 8:15; Lk 22:51. Likew. τῆς σοροῦ touch the coffin, if the purpose was to raise the dead man, not simply to halt the bearers (cp. Aphrodite touching a chariot Pind., P. 9, 11) Lk 7:14. Of those who are ill, touching the healer Mk 3:10; 6:56; Lk 6:19; 8:45ff. Also of touching the clothes of the healer (cp. Athen. 5, 212f ἑκάστου σπεύδοντος κἂν προσάψασθαι τῆς ἐσθῆτος) ἅ. τ. ἱματίου touch his cloak Mt 9:21; Mk 5:27; 6:56. τ. ἱματίων 5:28, 30f. τ. κρασπέδου the hem or tassel Mt 9:20; 14:36; Lk 8:44.③ to partake of someth., w. cultic implications, have contact with, touch. Of contact w. unclean things 2 Cor 6:17 (Num 16:26; Is 52:11). The abs. μὴ ἅψῃ you must not touch or handle Col 2:21 can be interpreted in this sense. On the other hand, ἅπτεσθαι can mean eat, like our ‘touch food’ (Od. 4, 60; Plut., Anton. 923 [17]; Chariton 6, 2, 8 οὐχ ἥπτετο τροφῆς; Arrian, Anab. 4, 9, 5 σίτου ἅπτεσθαι; Aelian, VH 12, 37 ἐπʼ ἀπορίᾳ τροφῶν ἥψατο τῶν καμήλων=he seized [and ate] the camels; Diog. L. 6, 73 κρεῶν; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 3, 27 p. 105, 9; Philo, Exs. 134; Jos., Ant. 4, 234; 8, 362; 13, 276; En 25:4f [tree of life, as in GrBar 4:8]). We would, then, have in this passage the anticlimax eat, taste, touch. Finally, θιγγάνω, like ἅπτ. and γεύομαι (q.v. 1) can mean eat (cp. Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 31, 191 κυάμων μὴ θιγγάνειν; 13, 61 γεύεσθαι=Porphyr., Vi. Pyth. 24 θιγγάνειν; POxy 1185, 10f [c. 200 A.D.], where three difft. expr. for ‘eat’ are grouped together: τὸν παῖδα δεῖ ἄρτον ἐσθίειν, ἅλας ἐπιτρώγειν, ὀψαρίου μὴ θιγγάνειν [eat, eat [with], not eat at all]). The combination ἐσθ., τρωγ., θιγγ. might corresp. to Col 2:21 ἅπτ., γεύ., θιγγ., taken to mean eat, enjoy, consume (ἅ. and γεύ. together, both=‘eat’ in Teles p. 34, 5). The verbs, perh. used in association w. var. foods (s. POxy 1185) by the false spirits, are effectively combined by Paul, in order to picture the feeling of dread which he castigates.④ to touch intimately, have sexual contact, of intercourse w. a woman (Pla., Leg. 8, 840a; Aristot., Pol. 7, 14, 12 [1335b]; Plut., Alex. 676 [21, 9]; M. Ant. 1, 17, 13; Jos., Ant. 1, 163; Gen 20:6; Pr 6:29) γυναικὸς μὴ ἅ. 1 Cor 7:1 (ἅπτεσθαι w. gen. of ‘touching’ a woman in general: Vi. Aesopi G103).⑤ to make contact with a view to causing harm, touch for the purpose of harming, injure (Diod S 1, 84, 1; Arrian, Alex. Anab. 4, 4, 2; Ps 104:15; 1 Ch 16:22; Zech 2:12; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 7 Jac.) ὁ πονηρὸς οὐχ ἅπτεται αὐτοῦ the evil one cannot harm him (or cannot even touch him; cp. 1 Esdr 4:28; PsSol 13:6; TestAbr A 15 p. 96, 11 [Stone p. 40]) 1J 5:18.—Fig. οὐχ ἅψηται σου κακόν no evil shall touch you 1 Cl 56:8 (Job 5:19; cp. PsSol 13:6; 15:4).—OHeick, Hapto in the NT: Luth. Church Quart. 12, ’39, 90–95.—B. 76; 1061. DELG. M-M s.v. ἅπτομαι. TW. Sv. -
2 ψαύω
Aψαῦον Il.13.132
; ψαύεσκον ([etym.] ἐπι-) Orph.L. 126: [tense] fut. , etc.: [tense] aor.ἔψαυσα Pi.N.5.42
, etc.: [tense] pf. ἔψαυκα ([etym.] παρ-) S.E.M.7.116:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐψαύσθην Dsc.2.14
: [tense] pf. ἔψαυσμαι ([etym.] παρ-) Hp.Morb.4.44:—touch, τινος Il.23.519, 806, Hdt.2.47. etc.;ἁπτόμενοι καὶ ψ. ἀλλήλων
in close contact,Plu.
Pyrrh.12: metaph.,μὴ ψαύειν ἀδικίας ὃν τρόπον οὐδὲ πυρός Phld.Rh.2.155S.
: c. dat. instr., ψαῦον.. κόρυθες.. φάλοισι the helmets touched with their φάλοι, Il.13.132, 16.216;τῇ κεφαλῇ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ψ. Hdt.3.30
;χεροῖν.. ἔψαυσα πηγῆς A.Pers. 202
; : but the dat. is used for the gen. in Pi.P.9.120, Herod.4.75, Q.S.8.349 (cf.θιγγάνω 11.3
, προσψαύω):— ψαύω never takes acc. exc. inαἵματι ψαῦσαι θύρας Ezek.Exag. 158
: in S.Ant. 857, ἔψαυσας ἀλγεινοτάτας ἐμοὶ μερίμνας, πατρὸς τριπόλιστον οἶκτον (v.l. οἶτον) , μερίμνας is gen. sg. and οἶκτον or οἶτον is acc. depending on ἔψαυσας.. μερίμνας, = ἐποίησάς με μεριμνᾶν; and ib. 961, κεῖνος ἐπέγνω μανίαις ψαύων τὸν θεὸν ἐν κερτομίοις γλώσσαις, the construction is ἐπέγνω τὸν θεόν, ψαύων (sc. αὐτοῦ) he learned to know the god, assailing (him): later writers used the [voice] Pass. as if the [voice] Act. had a trans. sense, Dsc. l. c., Plu.2.951d.2 touch lightly. a way of feeling the pulse, opp. θλίβω, Gal.8.808: metaph., touch upon a subject, notice it slightly, Plb.1.13.8:—[voice] Med., c. acc. rei, touch lightly upon a subject, Gal.18(1).331.3 touch as an enemy, lay hands upon, τινος E.IA 1559: abs.,κλάοις ἄν, εἰ ψαύσειας A.Supp. 925
, cf. S.OC 856.6 Math., ἐπίπεδα ψαύοντα tangent planes, Archim.Con.Sph.17.II rarely in [voice] Pass., to be touched, of the star-fish,ἐνδίδωσι τὸ σῶμα καὶ περιορᾷ ψαυόμενον ὑπὸ τῶν παρατρεχόντων Plu.2.978b
, cf. 951d (if the comma be placed before, not after, οὐσίας) ; ὅσοι ὑπὸ τῶν Ἀμινναίων (sc. οἴνων) ψαύονται κεφαλῆς those who are affected in the head.., Dsc. 5.19.—The word is very rare in early Prose, Antipho 3.3.5, X. Mem.1.4.12: freq. later, Plb.1.13.8, al., Plu.2.589f, al. -
3 ἐγχρίμπτω
Aἐνέχριμψα Il.23.334
, Hdt.2.60 (v.l.- χρίψαντες):—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. -χρίμψομαι A.R.4.939
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐνεχρίμφθην Il.23.338
:— bring near to, with collat. notion of force, strike or dash against, τῷ [τέρματι] σὺ μάλ' ἐγχρίμψας ἐλάαν σχεδὸν ἅρμα drive the chariot close so as almost to touch the post, ib. 334 (so ἐν νύσσῃ δέ τοι ἵππος.. ἐγχριμφθήτω let him almost touch the post, ib. 338); ἐ. τὴν βᾶριν τῇ γῇ to bring the boat close to land, Hdt.2.60; ἐ. (sc. τὴν ναῦν)τῷ αἰγιαλῷ Id.9.98
;ἐ. τὸν ἵππον τῇ θηλέῃ Id.3.85
;ἐ. ἐς τὴν γῆν App.BC 5.81
.II intr., approach, :—more freq. in [voice] Pass. in this sense, ἐγχριμφθείς having come near to assault one, Il.13.146;ἐνιχριμφθέντα πύλῃσιν 17.405
; αἰχμὴ ὀστέῳ ἐγχριμφθεῖσα the point driven to the very bone, 5.662; ἀσπίδ' (i.e. ἀσπίδι) ἐνιχριμφθείς dashed against his shield, 7.272; νωλεμὲς ἐγχρίμπτοντο they pressed unceasing on, 17.413; later, keep close to, ἐ. (sc. τῇ γῇ), of fish, Hdt. 2.93;ἐν οὔδει Maiist.24
; ἐ. γυναικί, = πλησιάζω, Hdt.4.113; κύνες ἐλάφοις ἐγχριμπτόμεναι pursuing them, E.Hipp. 218 (anap.); of serpents, attack, τινί v.l. for - σκίμψῃ in Nic.Th. 336, cf. A.R.4.1512, Philostr. l.c.; of elephants, Opp.C.2.535; of disease, attack a particular part,ἐς τοὺς βουβῶνας Hp.Mul.2.137
;ἀρθρῖτις ἐ. ἐς ἄρθρα Aret. SD2.12
.—Poet., [dialect] Ion. and late Prose.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐγχρίμπτω
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4 χρίμπτω
A bring near; [voice] Act. in Hom. only in compd. ἐγχρίμπτω (q. v.); πόδας χρίμπτουσα ῥαχίαισι keeping one's steps close along the shore, A.Pr. 713; ὑπ' ἐσχάτην στήλην ἔχριμπτ' ἀεὶ σύριγγα kept the axle close to the post, S.El. 721:—[voice] Med., (lyr.);χρίμψασθαι ποτὶ πλευρὰ κάρη Theoc.25.144
:—more freq. in [voice] Pass., touch the surface of a body, graze, scratch, χριμφθεὶς πέλας grazing near, close even to touching, Od.10.516; ἐκ γενύων χριμφθεὶς γόος the wail or cry forcing its way to the ear from the clenched jaws, Pi.P.12.21: generally, draw near, approach, c. dat., ;τείχεσι χριμπτομένα E.Ph. 809
(lyr.); δόμοις ib.99;ἐχριμπτόμην Κύκλωπι Id.Cyc. 406
:τόπους εἰς τούσδε Critias 16.4
D.: also in [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med.,ἀμάθοισιν ἐχρίμψατο νηῦς h.Ap. 439
;ὅτεῳ χριμψαίατο λύθρον Euph.50
: c. gen.,νεκροθήκης οὐ χριμπτόμενος E.Fr.472.18
(anap.).II intr. in [voice] Act., (lyr.);λίσσου, γούνασι δεσπότου χρίμπτων Id.Andr. 530
(lyr.): abs.,χρίμψε κιών A.R.3.1286
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χρίμπτω
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5 προσμείγνυμι
προσμείγνῡμι, Pl.Lg. 878b, also [full] προσμίσγω (v. infr.): [tense] fut. - μείξω: [tense] aor. - έμειξα:—A make to reach or touch,μακρὰ τείχη τῇ θαλάσσῃ Plu. Alc.15
;τῷ ποταμῷ τὸ δεξιόν Id.Art.8
: metaph. of a race-horse, π. κράτει δεσπόταν lead him to sure victory, Pi.O.1.22; reversely,π. κίνδυνον τῇ πόλει Aeschin.3.146
.2 Arith., add, Cat.Cod.Astr.1.168.3 mix in as well, Zos.Alch.p.142B.II intr., hold intercourse with, approach,ἐκείνῳ γ' οὐδὲ προσμεῖξαι S.Ph. 106
;Ζηνὶ προσμείξων E.Fr. 911
(lyr.); of things,ὅρος ὅρῳ προσμειγνύς Pl.Lg. 878b
; ψυχὴ ἀρετῇ θείᾳ προς μείξασα having had communion with.., ib. 904d; προσέμειξεν.. τοὔπος ἡμῖν came suddenly upon us, S.Tr. 821 (lyr.); also ἐπειδὴ προσέμειξεν ἐγγὺς τοῦ στρατεύματος came near.., Th.4.93, cf. 7.41;ἐγγύτερον ἐπί τινας Pl.Plt. 290c
;αὐτοῖς ἐγγύθεν Id.Lg. 783b
.2 in hostile sense, meet in battle, engage with,προσέμειξαν τοῖσι βαρβάροισι Hdt.6.112
, cf. 5.64, etc.;πρὸς ἀταξίαν τοιαύτην.. ὀργῇ προσμείξωμεν Th.7.68
: abs., engage,ὅπῃ προσμείξειαν X.Cyr.5.4.46
; [οἱ Σκύθαι] ἄποροι προσμίσγειν difficult to come to close quarters with, Hdt.4.46.3 come or go close up to.., ;προσέμισγον τῷ ζεύγματι Id.7.70
;προσέμισγον πρὸς τὰς ἐπάλξεις Id.3.22
; but πρὸς τὰς ἐντὸς [ναῦς] προσμεῖξαι form a junction with them, Id.7.22, cf. X.Cyr.2.4.21;ὅπως οἱ τελευταῖοι -μείξειαν Id.An.4.2.16
: poet. c. acc., μέλαθρα π. E.Or. 1290 (lyr.).4 προσέμειξαν ([etym.] - ξε) τῇ Νάξῳ, τῇ Πελοποννήσῳ, τῇ Ἀσίῃ, put to shore at, arrived at, landed in, Hdt.6.96, 7.168, 8.130;τῷ Τάραντι προσμίσγει Th.6.104
, cf. 1.46;εἰς Θάψον ταῖς ναυσί Plu. Nic.17
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσμείγνυμι
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