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1 πολιτεία
A condition and rights of a citizen, citizenship, Hdt.9.34, Th.6.104, etc.;π. δοῦναί τινι X.HG1.2.10
: pl., grants of citizenship, Arist.Ath.54.3.2 the daily life of a citizen, And.2.10, D. 19.184;ἐν εἰρήνῃ καὶ π. Id.20.122
; life, living,ἡ ἐν Βοιωτίᾳ π. Plb.18.43.6
; so perh. Ep.Eph.2.12.3 concrete, body of citizens, Arist.Pol. 1292a34.4 = Lat. civitas in geographical sense, SIG888.118 (Scaptopara, iii A. D.), Mitteis Chr.78.6 (iv A. D.), etc.II government, administration, Ar.Eq. 219, X.Mem.3.9.15, etc.;ἄγειν τὴν π. Th.1.127
;πρασύτατα καὶ ἀσελγέστατα τῇ π. κεχρῆσθαι Hyp.Eux.29
; course of policy,τῇ π. καὶ τοῖς ψηφίσμασι D.18.87
, cf. 9.3 (pl.), 18.263;ἡ Κλεοφῶντος π. Aeschin.3.150
;ἡ πρὸς Ῥωμαίους ὁμιλία καὶ π. Str.16.2.46
: pl., acts of policy, J.Vit.65.2 tenure of public office,πᾶσαν π. ἐπιφανῶς ἐκτελέσαι IG4.716.6
([place name] Hermione);ἐν τοῖς τῆς π. χρόνοις IPE12.32B76
(Olbia, iii B. C.).III civil polity, constitution of a state, Antipho 3.2.1, Th.2.37, etc.;τὴν ἐλευθερίαν.., μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ τὰς π. D.18.65
; form of gouernment, Pl.R. 562a, etc.;ὁμολογοῦνται τρεῖς εἶναι π., τυραννὶς καὶ ὀλιγαρχία καὶ δημοκρατία Aeschin.1.4
, cf. Arist.Pol. 1293a37, etc.;αἱ τέτταρες π. Pl.R. 544b
;ἥτις ἂν π. συμφέρῃ Lys.25.8
;π. ἐστὶ τάξις ταῖς πόλεσιν ἡ περὶ τὰς ἀρχάς Arist.Pol. 1289a15
, cf. 1274b26 (pl.), 1289b27 (pl.); ὅπου μὴ νόμοι ἄρχουσιν οὐκ ἔστι π. ib. 1292a32; τὴν ἀρίστην πολιτεύεσθαι π. ib. 1288b31, cf. X.Ath.1.1, etc.2 esp. republican government, free common-wealth, Arist.EN 1160a34, Pol. 1293b22; ὅταν δὲ τὸ πλῆθος πρὸς τὸ κοινὸν πολιτεύηται συμφέρον, καλεῖται π. ib. 1279a39;ἄπιστον ταῖς π. ἡ τυραννίς D.1.5
;οὐ γὰρ ἀσφαλεῖς ταῖς π. αἱ πρὸς τοὺς τυράννους.. ὁμιλίαι Id.6.21
;τοὺς τὰς π. μεθιστάντας εἰς ὀλιγαρχίαν Id.15.20
;ταῖς μὲν π. πολεμοῦσι τὰς δὲ μοναρχίας συγκαθιστᾶσι Isoc.4.125
;ἔστι δήμου ἡ π. βίος Plu.2.826c
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολιτεία
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2 πολιτεία
πολιτεία, ας, ἡ (πολίτης; Hdt.+; ins, pap; 2, 3, 4 Macc; TestAbr A 20 p. 104, 7 [Stone p. 56]; ApcMos prol.; Philo, Joseph., Just., Tat.)① the right to be a member of a sociopolitical entity, citizenship (Hdt. 9, 34; X., Hell. 1, 1, 26; 1, 2, 10; 4, 4, 6; Polyb. 6, 2, 12; Diod S 14, 8, 3; 14, 17, 3; Cyr. Ins. 57; 59; Gnomon [=BGU V 1] 47; 3 Macc 3:21, 23; Jos., Ant. 12, 119) lit., of Roman citizenship (Dio Chrys. 24 [41], 2 Ῥωμαίων π.; Ael. Aristid. 30, 10 K.=10 p. 117 D.; IG IV2/1, 84, 33 [40/42 A.D.]; Jos., Bell. 1, 194 and Vi 423 π. Ῥωμαίων.—WRamsay, The Social Basis of Roman Power in Asia Minor ’41) πολιτείαν ἐκτησάμην Ac 22:28.—In a transf. sense, this transl. is poss. (EHaupt, PEwald et al.) for Eph 2:12, but not very probable (s. 2 below).② a sociopolitical unit or body of citizens, state, people, body politic (Thu. 1, 127, 3; Pla., Rep. 10, 619c; Diod S 5, 45, 3; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 19 §68; Just., A II, 10, 6) ἀπηλλοτριωμένοι τ. πολιτείας τοῦ Ἰσραήλ alienated from the people of Israel Eph 2:12 (so HvSoden, MDibelius, NRSV et al.; s. 1 above).③ behavior in accordance with standards expected of a respectable citizen, way of life, conduct (Athen. 1, 19a; Herm. Wr. in Stob. p. 486, 24 Sc. ἡ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἄγριος πολιτεία; Ps.-Liban., Charact. Ep. p. 34, 2; 47, 8; 10; Biogr. p. 261; TestAbr A 20 p. 104, 7 [Stone p. 56]; ApcMos prol.; Just., A I, 4, 2 al.; Tat.) Dg 5:4; ἀγαθὴ πολ. MPol 13:2; ἡ ἀπʼ ἀρχῆς ἀνεπίληπτος πολ. 17:1; ἡ πανάρετος καὶ σεβάσμιος πολ. 1 Cl 2:8. οἱ πολιτευόμενοι τὴν ἀμεταμέλητον πολιτείαν τοῦ θεοῦ those who follow God’s way of life, that brings no regrets 54:4 (πολιτεύεσθαι πολιτείαν in Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 126 Jac. and in the Synagogue ins fr. Stobi [c. 100 A.D.] lines 6f: ZNW 32, ’33, 93f).—DELG s.v. πόλις. M-M. TW. Spicq. -
3 μικροπολιτείαις
μικροπολιτείαcitizenship in a petty state: fem dat pl -
4 μικροπολιτείαν
μικροπολιτείᾱν, μικροπολιτείαcitizenship in a petty state: fem acc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
5 πολιτεία
-ας + ἡ N 1 0-0-0-0-8=8 2 Mc 4,11; 8,17; 13,14; 3 Mc 3,21.23citizenship 3 Mc 3,21; daily life, mode of life 2 Mc 4,11; polity, nation 2 Mc 8,17Cf. SHIPP 1979, 468-469; SPICQ 1978a, 710-720 -
6 δοκιμασία
δοκῐμ-ᾰσία, ἡ,A examination, scrutiny:1 of magistrates after election, to see if they fulfil the legal requirements of legitimacy, full citizenship, etc.,ἡ δ. τῶν στρατηγῶν Lys.15.2
, cf. 16.9 (pl.);τῶν ἱερέων Pl.Lg. 759d
;δ. εἰσάγειν ταῖς ἀρχαῖς Arist.Ath.59.4
(pl.), cf. IG 22.856,980.2δ. τῶν ἱππέων
passing muster,X.
Eq.Mag.3.9 (pl.).3 δ. (sc. ἐφήβων), before admission to the rights of manhood, D.44.41, v. l. in 57.62.4 δ. τῶν ῥητόρων a judicial process to determine the right of a man to speak in the ἐκκλησία or in the law-courts, Aeschin.1.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δοκιμασία
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7 καπηλεύω
A to be a retail-dealer, drive a petty trade, Hdt.1.155, 2.35, Isoc.2.1, Nymphod.21, IG11(2).161 A16 (Delos, iii B. C.), BGU 1024 vii 23 (iv A. D.); δι' ἀψύχου βορᾶς σίτοις καπήλευ' drive a trade, chaffer with your vegetable food, E.Hipp. 953.II c. acc., sell by retail,τὸν ἕρπιν Hippon.51
.2 metaph., κ. τὰ πρήγματα, of Darius, Hdt.3.89; κ. τὰ μαθήματα sell learning by retail, hawk it about, Pl. Prt. 313d;κ. τὸν λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ 2 Ep.Cor.2.17
; so ἔοικεν οὐ καπηλεύσειν μάχην will not peddle in war, i. e. fight half-heartedly, A.Th. 545;κ. τῇ Χάριτι τὴν ἀμοιβήν Epicur.Sent.Vat.39
; κ. τὴν πολιτείαν traffic in grants of citizenship, D.C.60.17; κ. τῆς ὥρας ἄνθος or τὴν ὥραν, of prostitutes, Ph.2.394, 576; εἰρήνην πρὸς Ῥωμαίους Χρυσίου κ. Hdn.6.7.9; τύχη καπηλεύουσα.. τὸν βίον playing tricks with life, corrupting it, AP9.180 (Pall.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καπηλεύω
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8 κοινοπολιτεία
κοινο-πολῑτεία, ἡ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κοινοπολιτεία
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9 μικροπολιτεία
μικρο-πολῑτεία, ἡ,A citizenship in a petty state, Stob.3.39.29.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μικροπολιτεία
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10 παραδέχομαι
A :— receive from another,σῆμα Il.6.178
; [Γαῖα] σταγόνας παραδεξαμένη τίκτει θνητούς E.Fr.839.4
(anap.);τὰ φερόμενα γράμματα X.Cyr.8.6.17
, etc.; of children, receive by inheritance,σοφώτατα νοήματα Pi.O.7.72
;τὴν ἀρχήν Hdt.1.102
; π. τὸν πόλεμον παρὰ τοῦ πατρός ib.18; but μάχην π. take up and continue the battle, Id.9.40; receive by way of rumour or tradition,π. φήμην Pl.Lg. 713c
;ἀκοήν τινος Id.Ti. 23d
; of magistrates or others, receive articles entered in an inventory, etc., IG12.91.21, al., PHib.1.32.4 (iii B. C.), etc.; of pupils, receive lessons from a master,τοὺς μετὰ πόνου.. παραδεχομένους Plu.Cat.Mi.1
.2 c. inf., π. τινὶ πράττειν τι take upon oneself or engage to another to do a thing, D.58.38.3 admit,εἰς τὴν πόλιν Pl.R. 394d
, 399d, 605b; εἰς [τὴν οἰκίαν] D.40.2;εἰς τοὺς ἀγῶνας Aeschin.1.178
; admit to citizenship,τῶν περιοίκων τινάς Arist.Pol. 1303a7
; admit as a pupil, Pl.Euthd. 304b; π. τὸ ἔθνος admit to friendly relations, Plb.38.9.8.4 admit, allow,τὴν ἀπαγωγήν Lys.13.86
, cf. Pl.Tht. 155c, Lg. 935d;π. σκῆψιν Hyp. Eux.7
; π. τὸν λόγον accept the definition, Pl.Chrm. 162e, cf. Arist. Cat. 4a28; recognize as correct, agree to,συντίμησιν BGU1119.54
(i B. C.);τὸ δαπανηθέν PFay.125.10
(ii A. D.).II in later writers the [tense] aor. παρεδέχθην takes also a pass. sense, Luc.VH2.21, Gloss.; to be admitted,POxy.
477.24 (ii A. D.); also, to be credited as a set-off, BGU831.15 (iii A. D.): so [tense] fut.- δεχθήσομαι PAmh.2.86.13
(i A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραδέχομαι
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11 πόλις
A v. πτόλις) , ἡ: [dialect] Ep. forms, acc. sg. , Call.Aet.Oxy.2080.62; gen. πόλιος or πτόλιος, Il.2.811, 4.514, al.,πόληος 16.395
, al. (also Thgn.757),πόλεος Il.21.567
; dat.πόλει 5.686
, al.,πτόλεϊ 17.152
,πόληϊ 3.50
(also Tyrt.12.15): pl., nom.πόλιες Od.15.412
,πόληες Il.4.45
; gen.πολίων 1.125
, al.; dat.πολίεσσι Od.21.252
; acc.πόλεις Il.2.648
, al.,πόληας Od.17.486
, Call.Fr.9.70 P.(scanned ?πόλιςX ?πόλιςX [pron. full] ?πόλιςX ¯ IG12.826), πόλιας (disyll.) Od.8.560, 574, (trisyll.) Il.4.308 (s.v.l.,πόλεας Aristarch.
): [dialect] Ion. forms, gen.πόλεως IG12(8).356
([place name] Thasos), GDI 5653a13 ([place name] Chios), etc., also Xenoph.2.9,22, v.l. in Thgn.1043; written ([place name] Zeleia); πόλεος ib.5339.41 (Orop.), IG12(7).103 ([place name] Amorgos), Thgn. 776, etc.,πόλιος Hdt.1.26
, al., Herod.2.8, al.,πόληος Thgn.
(v. supr.), cj. in Hippon.47, cf. An.Ox.1.361; dat. mostly πόλει, butπόλῑ Hdt. 2.60
, al., πόληϊ (or -ῃ) SIG169.3 (lasos, iv B.C.): pl., usu. πόλεις, πόλεων, πόλεσι, but in Hdt.πόλιες 1.142
, al., πολίων ib.6, al., πόλισι ib. 151, al.; acc.πόλῑς 2.177
,al.,πόλιας 1.142
, 2.102, al.: [dialect] Dor. gen. sg. (Delph., ii B.C.); dat. sg.πόλι IG4.839
(Calaurea, iv B.C.); dat. pl.πολίεσι Pi.P.7.8
; πολίεσσι Foed.Lac. ap. Th.5.77 (v.l. πολίεσι), 79, IG42(1).74.4 (Epid., iii B.C.); Cret. : [dialect] Aeol. gen.πόλιος IG12(2).526a8
( πόληος is an Epicism in Alc. Supp.17.6); gen. pl.πολίων IG11(4).1064b20
; dat. pl. πολίεσσι ib. 12(2).1.6: Trag., gen. πόλεως disyll. (as also in Com., exc. Ar.Eq. 763), thrice (lyr.), S.Ant. 162, E.Or. 897:—[dialect] Att. Inscrr. earlier than 350 B.C. sts. have dat. sg. πόλῃ, IG12.108.35,22.17.10,42.5, 53.7; [dialect] Att. dualπόλη Isoc.8.116
, πόλη orπόλει Aeschin.
Socr.8 (where Choerob. cites both forms, in Theod.1.314, 136 H.); gen.τοῖν πολέοιν Isoc.4.73
: Elean nom. sg. ; gen. πόλιορ ib.20 (iii/ii B.C.):—city, Hom. ll.cc., Hes.Sc. 270, etc.; π. ἄκρη, ἀκροτάτη, = ἀκρόπολις, the citadel, Il.6.88, 20.52; which at Athens also was in early times called simply π., while the rest of the city was calledἄστυ, καλεῖται.. ἡ ἀκρόπολις μέχρι τοῦδε ἔτι ὑπ' Ἀθηναίων π. Th.2.15
; ἐν πόλει in treaties, Id.5.23,47, cf. IG12.372.1, Ar. Lys. 245, 758;ἐς πόλιν IG12.91.4
;πρὸς πόλιν Ar.Lys. 288
(lyr.); ; butἐν τῇ πόλει X.An.7.1.27
, dub. in Antipho 6.39; so Ἰνάχου π. the citadel of Argos, E.Fr.228.6; of the Cadmea at Thebes, Plu.Pel.18, cf. Str.8.6.8; of Alexandria, Eust.239.13; π. ἡ ἁγία, of Jerusalem, LXX Ne.11.1: with the name of the city added in gen., Ἰλίου π., Ἄργους π., the city of.., A.Ag.29, Ar.Eq. 813; also in appos.,ἡ Μένδη π. Th.4.130
;ἡ π. οἱ Ταρσοί X.An.1.2.26
.3 ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς πόλεως city governor, OGI113.3,134.2, al.(Cyprus, ii B.C.), Plb.5.39.3: without Art.,ἐπὶ πόλιος IG7.2809.2
(Hyettus, iii B.C.), etc.; ἐπὶ πόλεως ib.299.1 (Oropus. iii B.C.); (Ptol.);στρατηγὸς τῆς π. BGU729.1
(ii A.D.); στρατηγὸς κατὰ πόλιν, = Lat. praetor urbanus, IG14.951.2 (Rome, i B.C.).II country, as dependent on and called after its city,ἀνθρώπων οἳ τήνδε π. καὶ γαῖαν ἔχουσιν Od.6.177
, cf. Hes.Sc. 380, S.OC 1533. etc.; esp. of islands peopled by men,Αῆμνον π. Θόαντος Il.14.230
; π. Αἴαντος, = Σαλαμίς, Pi.I.5(4).48, etc.;περιρρύτας π. A.Eu.77
, cf. E. Ion 294, Ar. Pax 251 (v. Sch.); alsoδιώχληκε π. πολλὰς.., Σικελίαν, Ἰταλίαν, Πελοπόννησον, Θετταλίαν κτλ. Lys.6.6
, cf. Str.8.3.31.III community or body of citizens (opp. ἄστυ, their dwellings, Il.17.144, but inδῆμός τε π. τε Od.11.14
, π. denotes the town),ὧν π. ἀνάριθμος ὄλλυται S.OT 179
(lyr.): hence,2 state or community,ξύμπασα π. κακοῦ ἀνδρὸς ἀπηύρα Hes.Op. 240
, cf. Pi.P.2.88, S.OT22, E.Ph. 947, etc.;π. ἄνδρα διδάσκει Simon.67
; esp. free state, republic, S.Ant. 738 (cf. 734), X.Cyr.8.2.28, Arist.Pol. 1276a23;τὰ τῆς π.
state affairs, government,Pl.
Prt. 319a;π. ἡ γενῶν καὶ κωμῶν κοινωνία ζωῆς τελείας καὶ αὐτάρκους Arist.Pol. 1280b40
; τὴν π. φεύγειν shun one's public duties, D.45.66; assembly of citizens, Berl.Sitzb.1927.8 ([dialect] Locr., v B. C.). -
12 πολίτευμα
A business of government, act of administration, D.18.108, 136: more freq. in pl., measures of government or institutions, Pl.Lg. 945d, Isoc.7.78;τῶν τοιούτων π. οὐδὲν πολιτεύομαι D.8.71
; ἔν τε τοῖς κατὰ τὴν πόλιν π. καὶ ἐν τοῖς Ἑλληνικοῖς both in my home and foreign policy, Id.18.109;κάλλιστον π. ἐποιήσατο IG42(1).81.9
(Epid., i A. D.); π. Catonis Cic.Att.6.1.13, cf.9.7.3.II the concrete of , the government,π. ἐστὶν ἡ πολιτεία Arist.Pol. 1278b11
, cf. 1279a26, 1283b31, etc.; οἱ ἐν π. the citizens, ib. 1303b26, cf. 1305b34;τὸ τῆς δημοκρατίας π. Aeschin.2.172
;τὸ πάτριον π. Plb.5.9.9
, cf. 4.25.7 (pl.); π. ἀκέραια, σωφρονικά, Id.1.13.12, D.H.1.41;τὰ π.
free republics,D.S.
18.69; form of government, πολίτεομα (sic)εἶναι ἐν Χίῳ δῆμον SIG283.3
(Edict of Alexander, Chios, iv B.C.), cf. Decr.[dialect] Att. ap. Plu.2.851f.III citizen rights, citizenship,ἀξίους τοῦ παρ' ὑμῖν π. IG9(2).517.6
(Larissa, Epist. Philipp. V), etc.: metaph.,ἡμῶν τὸ π. ἐν οὐρανοῖς ὑπάρχει Ep.Phil.3.20
.IV concrete, body of citizens,τὸ π. τὸ Μιλησίων SIG633.59
(Milet., ii B. C.), cf. OGI229.60 (Smyrna, iii B.C.), etc.; souereign body, Arist.Pol. 1302b16, 1332b31;π. ἔστω οἱ μύριοι Abh.Berl.Akad.1925
(5).6 ([place name] Cyrene); πᾶν τὸ π. ib.7.2 corporate body of citizens resident in a foreign city, Καυνίων τὸ π. (at Sidon) OGI592;τὸ π. τῶν ἐν Βερενίκῃ Ἰουδαίων CIG5361.21
; τὸ π. τῶν Κρητῶν (in Egypt) PTeb.32.17 (ii B.C.).b generally, corporate body, association,τὸ π. τῶν γυναικῶν BCH15.182
,205 ([place name] Panamara); τὸ π. τινός founded by a person, Sammelb. 5793 (i A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολίτευμα
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13 πολιτογραφέω
A enrol as a citizen, τινας D.S.11.49, Philisc.Com.5: abs., act as registrar, OGI547.4 (Ancyra, iii A. D.):—[voice] Pass., to be admitted to citizenship, οἱ πολιτογραφηθέντες ib.229.54 (Smyrna, iii B. C.), cf. Plb. 32.7.3, Phld.Acad.Ind.p.35 M., D.S.11.72,86;πεπολιτογράφημαι IG9
(2).517.41 (Larissa, iii B. C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολιτογραφέω
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14 προσδέχομαι
προσδέχομαι, [dialect] Ion. [full] προσδέκομαι: used by Hom. only in [dialect] Ep. [tense] pres. part. ποτιδέγμενος (v. infr. 111): [tense] aor. 1 προσεδέχθην in pass. sense, Arist.Pr. 956b25, Plb.4.33.9, D.S.15.70:—A receive favourably, accept, τὸ ἐκ Δελφῶν [χρηστήριον] Hdt.1.48, cf. SIG557.11 (Magn. Mae., iii B.C.), etc.;π. συμμαχίαν X.HG7.4.2
; τὴν φιλίαν, τὰς διαλύσεις, Plb.1.16.8, 1.17.1; alsoπ. ἑκάστους ἐπὶ.. ὁμολογίαις Id.3.18.7
; receive hospitably, S.OT 1428, E.Ph. 1706;ζῶνθ' Ἡρακλῆ S.Tr. 233
.II admit,ἐς τὴν πόλιν Th.2.12
; admit into one's presence, of a king, X.Cyr.7.5.37, HG1.5.9; of a demos receiving foreign emissaries, SIG561.7 (Chalcis, found at Magn. Mae., iii B.C.).2 admit to citizenship, Pl.Lg. 708a, D.57.59; so ποία δὲ χέρνιψ φρατέρων προσδέξεται; A.Eu. 656;τοὺς οἰκέτας π. εἰς τὸ πολίτευμα IG9(2).517.32
(Epist. Philippi, Larissa, iii B.C.);π. τινὰ εἰς τοὺς ἐφήβους Sammelb.7333.40
(Alexandria, ii A.D.);ὁ προσδεχθησόμενος εἰς τὴν στιβάδα IG22.1368.52
;ὅταν τις.. προσδεχθῇ εἴς τι τῶν κατὰ τὸ σῶμα ἀθλημάτων Arist.
l.c.4 admit an argument, π. τὸ ψεῦδος, λόγον ἀληθῆ, Pl.R. 485c, 561b, cf. SIG685.130 (Magn. Mae., ii B.C.); π. πρόφασιν accept an excuse, PTeb.27.82 (ii B.C.).6 undertake,προσδέχεσθαι μάλα χρὴ τὰ τοιαῦτα ἰήματα Hp.Art.69
; take a liability upon oneself, guarantee,τὸ ἀνάλωμα IG5(1).501
, 555b, al. ([place name] Sparta); credit a sum to a person or an account, PHib.1.58 (iii B.C.), PSI4.372.9 (iii B.C.), PCair.Zen.306.11, 355.69, al. (iii B.C.), Ostr. 1089 (ii B.C.), Ostr.Bodl. i 256 (ii B.C.), etc.III await, expect, the only sense in Hom., in [dialect] Ep. part. ποτιδέγμενος waiting for or expecting,δῶρον Od.2.186
; σὴν ὁρμήν ib. 403;σὸν μῦθον 7.161
;ἡμέας 9.545
;λαῶν ὀτρυντύν Il.19.234
; ἀγγελίην ib. 336; so later,προσδεκομένους τοιοῦτον οὐδέν Hdt.3.146
, cf. S.Tr.15, E.Alc. 131 (lyr.), etc.;παρὰ ἃ προσεδέχετο Th.4.19
; τῷ Νικίᾳ προσδεχομένῳ ἦν τὰ παρὰ τῶν Ἐγεσταίων was according to his expectation, Id.6.46; π. τινός τι expect anything from anybody, Antipho Soph.10: c. acc. et inf. [tense] fut.,οὐδὲν πάντως προσεδέκοντο.. τὸν στόλον ὁρμήσεσθαι Hdt.5.34
, cf. 6.100, 7.156, al., Th.4.9;πολεμίους παρέσεσθαι X.Cyr.4.5.22
: c. part. [tense] fut.,τοῦτον π. ἐπαναστησόμενον Hdt.1.89
; πανταχόθεν π. τοὺς πολεμίους await them, Plb.2.69.6, etc.2 wait,ἥατ' ἐνὶ μεγάροις ποτιδέγμεναι Il.2.137
, cf. 9.628, Od.2.205, etc.;π. ὁππότ' ἄρ' ἔλθοι Il.7.415
; π. εἰ c. opt., Od.23.91.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσδέχομαι
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15 συμπολίτευσις
A fellow-citizenship, IG42(1).59.12 (Epid., iii B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμπολίτευσις
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16 ἐνετήρια
ἐν-ετήρια, τά,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐνετήρια
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17 ὁμοπολιτεία
ὁμο-πολῑτεία, ἡ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁμοπολιτεία
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18 Ῥωμαιότης
A Roman citizenship, Notiz. Arch.4.20 (Cyrene, i B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Ῥωμαιότης
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19 θηριομαχέω
θηριομαχέω (s. θηρίον, μάχομαι) 1 aor. ἐθηριομάχησα① be forced to fight with wild animals as a punishment, fight with wild animals (Diod S 3, 43, 7; Artem. 2, 54; 5, 49; Ptolem., Apotel. 4, 9, 10; Vett. Val. 129, 33; 130, 21; Jos., Bell. 7, 38) IEph 1:2; ITr 10; ἐπισήμως θ. MPol 3, 1. For 1 Cor 15:32 s. 2.② to be in a position of having to contend with adversaries, struggle with, contend with. It is uncertain whether θ. is used lit. or fig. in 1 Cor 15:32. It is quite unlikely that Paul could have engaged in a real struggle w. wild animals (but. s. Bowen below). He says nothing about such an experience in 2 Cor 11:23–29, and Ac does not mention it (but Ac is silent about many matters). Also the apostle could not have been sentenced ‘ad bestias’ without losing his Roman citizenship, which he still held at a later date, and which formed the basis for his appeal to the emperor. If, nevertheless, the verb is to be taken as lit., the expr. is to be considered (w. JWeiss on 1 Cor 15:32 and WMichaelis, Die Gefangenschaft d. Paulus in Ephesus 1925, 118ff) a contrary to fact (unreal) conditional sentence: ‘if I had fought w. wild animals’ (against this JSchmid, Zeit u. Ort d. paul. Gefangenschaftsbr. ’31, 39–60; WKümmel, Hdb. ’49). But the expr. can also be fig. (freq. in Cynic-Stoic diatribe; AMalherbe, JBL 87, ’68, 71–80), as it certainly is in IRo 5:1 ἀπὸ Συρίας μέχρι Ῥώμης θηριομαχῶ … δεδεμένος δέκα λεοπάρδοις, ὅ ἐστι στρατιωτικὸν τάγμα from Syria to Rome I am fighting with wild animals, bound to ten leopards, that is, a detachment of soldiers (cp. OGI 201, 16 ἐπολέμησα ἀπὸ Π. ἕως Τ.); here Ign. describes the sufferings of his journey as a prisoner with a word that suggests a struggle w. wild animals (cp. Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 61 §252, where Pompey says in sim. fig. language: οἵοις θηρίοις μαχόμεθα; Philo, Mos. 1, 43f. Ignatius longed to have actual wild beasts consume him IRo 4:1f; 5:2.). In AcPl Ha 3, 9; 4, 8; 5, 13 actual fights with wild beasts (Lat. venationes) are meant.—CBowen, JBL 42, 1923, 59–68; CCoffin, ibid. 43, 1924, 172–76; JHunkin, ET 39, 1928, 281f; R Osborne, JBL 85, ’66, 225–30; lit. s.v. ἀγών.—DELG s.v. θήρ. M-M. -
20 κεφάλαιον
κεφάλαιον, ου, τό (s. κεφαλή; Pind.+; ins, pap, LXX; TestSol 12:3 P) in our lit. the adj. κεφάλαιος, -α, -ον is used only as subst.① a brief statement concerning some topic or subject, main thing, main point (Thu. 4, 50, 2; Isocr. 4, 149 κ. δὲ τῶν εἰρημένων; Pla., Phd. 44, 95b; Demosth. 13, 36; Epict. 1, 24, 20; POxy 67, 18; Philo, Leg. All. 2, 102; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 219, Ant. 17, 93; Just.; Tat. 51, 4; Ath., R. 20 p. 73, 16) Hv 5:5. κ. ἐπὶ τοῖς λεγομένοις the main point in what has been said (is this) Hb 8:1 (Menand., Georg. 75 κ. … τοῦ παντὸς λόγου; Menand. in Plut., Mor. 103d τὸ δὲ κ. τῶν λόγων; PKöln II, 114, 2–3=ZPE 4, ’69, 192; cp. pl. Pind., P. 4, 116).—Summary, synopsis (limited to the main points) ἐπὶ κεφαλαίῳ in summary, in brief (uncertain in Aristot., EN 1107b, 14, otherw. either ἐν κεφαλαίῳ X., Cyr. 6, 3, 18; Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 93 §388 ἐν κ. εἰπεῖν; PLips 105, 35; POxy 515, 6 al. pap; or ἐπὶ κεφαλαίου Polyb 1, 65, 5; PTebt 24, 52; ἐπὶ κεφαλαίων Just., D. 85, 4; Tat. 31, 4) MPol 20:1.② accumulated goods, oppos. of interest or income, ‘capital’ (Pla., Demosth., ins, pap), then a sum of money gener. (Artem. 1, 17 p. 21, 19; 1, 35 p. 36, 17 and 37, 16; GDI 2503, 14 [Delphi]; Cyr.-Ins. 132; BGU 1200, 17 [I B.C.] οὐ μικρῷ κεφαλαίῳ; POxy 268, 7; other exx. New Docs 3 no. 43; Lev 5:24; Num 5:7; 31:26; EpArist 24; Jos., Ant. 12, 30; 155) πολλοῦ κ. τὴν πολιτείαν ταύτην ἐκτησάμην I acquired this citizenship for a large sum of money Ac 22:28.—DELG s.v. κεφαλή. M-M. TW.
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