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1 ♦ citizen
♦ citizen /ˈsɪtɪzn/n.● (in GB) Citizens' Advice Bureau, Ufficio di informazioni civiche; Servizio civico di consulenza sociale e legale □ (leg.) citizen's arrest, arresto eseguito da un privato cittadino ( ammesso dalla legge in GB e USA, in alcune circostanze) □ ( radio) citizens' band, banda cittadina □ (giorn.) citizen journalism, giornalismo partecipativo □ citizen of the world, cittadino del mondo; cosmopolitacitizenhoodn. [u](lett.) cittadinanzacitizenryn. [u]citizenshipn. [u]● good citizenship, civismo. -
2 citizen
['sɪtɪzn]* * *['sitizn]1) (an inhabitant of a city or town: a citizen of London.) abitante2) (a member of a state or country: a British citizen; a citizen of the USA.) cittadino•* * *['sɪtɪzn] -
3 citizen **** citi·zen n
['sɪtɪzn](of state) cittadino (-a), (of city) abitante m/f -
4 citizen's arrest
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5 citizen's band
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6 private citizen
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7 second-class citizen
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8 senior citizen
nome anziano m. (-a)* * *(a person who has passed retirement age.) pensionato* * *n(euph: old person) anziano (-a), (pensioner) pensionato (-a)* * *nome anziano m. (-a) -
9 fellow citizen
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10 private
['praɪvɪt] 1.1) (not for general public) [property, beach, jet, collection, party] privato2) (personal, not associated with company) [letter, phone call] personale; [ life] privato; [ sale] a privati3) (not public, not state-run) [health care, school, housing, industry] privato; [ accommodation] presso privati4) (not to be openly revealed) [talk, meeting, matter] riservato; [reason, opinion] personaleto keep sth. private — mantenere il riserbo su qcs.
5) (undisturbed) [ place] tranquillo6) (secretive) [ person] riservato2.1) soldato m. semplice2) in private in privato3.••to go private — econ. privatizzarsi; med. farsi curare privatamente
* * *1. adjective1) (of, for, or belonging to, one person or group, not to the general public: The headmaster lives in a private apartment in the school; in my private (=personal) opinion; This information is to be kept strictly private; You shouldn't listen to private conversations.) privato2) (having no public or official position or rank: It is your duty as a private citizen to report this matter to the police.) semplice, privato2. noun(in the army, an ordinary soldier, not an officer.) soldato semplice- privacy- privately
- private enterprise
- private means
- in private* * *['praɪvɪt] 1.1) (not for general public) [property, beach, jet, collection, party] privato2) (personal, not associated with company) [letter, phone call] personale; [ life] privato; [ sale] a privati3) (not public, not state-run) [health care, school, housing, industry] privato; [ accommodation] presso privati4) (not to be openly revealed) [talk, meeting, matter] riservato; [reason, opinion] personaleto keep sth. private — mantenere il riserbo su qcs.
5) (undisturbed) [ place] tranquillo6) (secretive) [ person] riservato2.1) soldato m. semplice2) in private in privato3.••to go private — econ. privatizzarsi; med. farsi curare privatamente
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11 -DVD-
Shopping DVDWhat's that DVD you've got there? Cos'è quel DVD che hai là?It's a DVD I picked up at the supermarket. È un DVD che ho trovato al supermercato.What is it? Cos'è?It's Citizen Kane. È Citizen Kane.Haven't you seen that film before? Non hai mai visto quel film?I have seen it before, but I couldn't resist. L'ho già visto, ma non potevo resistere.This DVD was going cheap. Questo DVD era in sconto.How much was it? Quanto costava?It was only £2.00. Costava solo £2,00.They're selling off loads of old films. Stanno svendendo un sacco di vecchi film. -
12 allegiance
[ə'liːdʒəns]nome (of citizen, subject) fedeltà f.* * *[ə'li:‹əns](loyalty to a person, group, idea etc: I have no allegiance to any political party.) fedeltà, lealtà* * *allegiance /əˈli:dʒəns/n. [u]1 fedeltà ( di suddito a sovrano, di cittadino a governo): to swear allegiance, giurare fedeltà ( alla patria, ecc.)* * *[ə'liːdʒəns]nome (of citizen, subject) fedeltà f. -
13 citizenship
['sɪtɪznʃɪp] 1. 2.modificatore [ papers] di cittadinanza* * *noun (the status, rights and duties of a citizen, especially of a particular country etc: He has applied for British citizenship.) cittadinanza* * *citizenship► citizen* * *['sɪtɪznʃɪp] 1. 2.modificatore [ papers] di cittadinanza -
14 descent
[dɪ'sent]1) (downward motion) discesa f. (on, upon su)2) (extraction) discendenza f.* * *[-t]1) (the act of descending: The descent of the hill was quickly completed.) discesa2) (a slope: That is a steep descent.) discesa3) (family; ancestry: She is of royal descent.) discendenza, famiglia* * *descent /dɪˈsɛnt/n.1 discesa: a steep descent, una discesa ripida; Their descent from the summit took two days, la loro discesa dalla vetta è durata due giorni; The plane has started its descent, l'aereo ha iniziato la discesa2 [u] discendenza; lignaggio: He is of royal descent, è di discendenza reale; I am of Scottish descent, sono di origine scozzese3 calata; arrivo improvviso; attacco; the descent of the barbarians, la discesa (o la calata) dei barbari; the descent on Rome of thousands of tourists, l'arrivo improvviso a Roma di migliaia di turisti; the descent of the locusts, l'attacco delle locuste4 [u] caduta (fig.): descent into chaos [anarchy], caduta nel caos [nell'anarchia]; his descent into drug addition, la sua caduta nella tossicodipendenza5 (leg.) discendenza* * *[dɪ'sent]1) (downward motion) discesa f. (on, upon su)2) (extraction) discendenza f. -
15 militia
[mɪ'lɪʃə]1) (citizen army) milizia f., civili m.pl. armati2) AE (liable for draft)* * *militia /mɪˈlɪʃə/n.2 (stor.) milizia.* * *[mɪ'lɪʃə]1) (citizen army) milizia f., civili m.pl. armati2) AE (liable for draft) -
16 ♦ senior
♦ senior /ˈsi:nɪə(r)/A a.1 più anziano; più vecchio; senior: He is two years my senior ( o my senior by two years), ha due anni più di me; Andrew Jones Senior, Andrew Jones senior2 che ha maggiore anzianità di servizio; di grado più elevato: Jack is senior to me, even if he's younger, anche se è più giovane d'età, Jack ha più anzianità di me; senior partner, socio anziano; socio dirigente3 (mil.) superiore: senior officers, gli ufficiali superiori; my senior officer, il mio superiore direttoB n.● ( marina mil., in USA) senior chief petty officer, ‘senior chief petty officer’ ( grado intermedio di sottufficiale; non ha equivalente né in Italia né in Inghilterra) □ (eufem.) senior citizen, anziano; pensionato; appartenente alla terza età □ (ferr.) senior citizen railcard, carta d'argento □ ( in un college) senior common room, sala di ritrovo dei docenti; sala docenti; ( per estens.) i docenti □ senior editor, curatore generale ( di un'opera collettiva); caposervizio ( di un giornale) □ ( USA) senior high school, scuola secondaria superiore □ senior lecturer, ‘senior lecturer’ ( docente universitario non cattedratico di livello professorale) □ (aeron. mil., in USA) senior master sergeant, maresciallo di 2a □ (fam. scherz.) senior moment, momento di amnesia; attimo di Alzheimer □ (in GB) the Senior Service, la Regia Marina ( la più antica delle tre armi). -
17 subject
I ['sʌbdʒɪkt]1) (topic) soggetto m., argomento m.to change o drop the subject cambiare argomento, lasciare cadere l'argomento; to raise a subject sollevare una questione; while we're on the subject of... — visto che siamo in tema di
2) (at school, college) materia f.; (for research, study) soggetto m.3) art. fot. soggetto m.4) (focus)5) ling. soggetto m.6) (citizen) suddito m. (-a)II ['sʌbdʒɪkt]1) (subservient) [people, race] asservito, sottomessoto be subject to — essere soggetto a [law, rule]
3) (liable)to be subject to — essere soggetto a [flooding, fits]; essere assoggettabile a [ tax]
4) (dependent)to be subject to — dipendere da [ approval]
"subject to alteration" — "soggetto a variazioni"
III [səb'dʒekt]"subject to availability" — (of flights, tickets) "in base alla disponibilità"; (of goods) "salvo venduto"
1) (expose)to be subjected to — dover sopportare [ noise]; essere oggetto di [ attacks]; essere sottoposto a [ torture]
to subject sth. to heat — esporre qcs. al calore
2) lett. (subjugate) sottomettere [race, country]* * *1. adjective((of countries etc) not independent, but dominated by another power: subject nations.) sottomesso2. noun1) (a person who is under the rule of a monarch or a member of a country that has a monarchy etc: We are loyal subjects of the Queen; He is a British subject.) suddito2) (someone or something that is talked about, written about etc: We discussed the price of food and similar subjects; What was the subject of the debate?; The teacher tried to think of a good subject for their essay; I've said all I can on that subject.) soggetto, argomento3) (a branch of study or learning in school, university etc: He is taking exams in seven subjects; Mathematics is his best subject.) materia4) (a thing, person or circumstance suitable for, or requiring, a particular kind of treatment, reaction etc: I don't think her behaviour is a subject for laughter.) motivo5) (in English, the word(s) representing the person or thing that usually does the action shown by the verb, and with which the verb agrees: The cat sat on the mat; He hit her because she broke his toy; He was hit by the ball.) soggetto3. [səb'‹ekt] verb1) (to bring (a person, country etc) under control: They have subjected all the neighbouring states (to their rule).) assoggettare, sottomettere2) (to cause to suffer, or submit (to something): He was subjected to cruel treatment; These tyres are subjected to various tests before leaving the factory.) sottoporre•- subjective
- subjectively
- subject matter
- change the subject
- subject to* * *subject (1) /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/a.1 soggetto; assoggettato; sottomesso; sottoposto; esposto: subject nations, nazioni soggette; subject tribes, tribù sottomesse; Even foreigners are subject to the laws of the country, anche gli stranieri sono soggetti alle leggi del paese; I'm subject to tremendous headaches, vado soggetto a tremende emicranie; to be subject to envy, essere esposto all'invidia● subject to, salvo: Subject to correction, these are the facts, salvo errore, i fatti sono questi □ (comm.: di un prodotto) subject to availability, se disponibile; salvo venduto □ ( banca, fin.) subject to collection, salvo incasso; salvo buon fine (abbr. S.B.F.) □ (comm.) subject to sale (o subject to goods being unsold), salvo venduto □ ( di un popolo, ecc.) to be held subject, essere assoggettato; essere tenuto in sudditanza □ (comm.) All prices ( are) subject to alteration, tutti i prezzi sono suscettibili di variazione.♦ subject (2) /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/n.1 soggetto ( anche gramm.); argomento; oggetto ( di esame, esperimento, ecc.): the subject of the speech [of the book], il soggetto del discorso [del libro]; (gramm.) Every verb has a subject, ogni verbo ha un soggetto; to change the subject, cambiare argomento; to drop the subject (o to let the subject drop) lasciar cadere l'argomento; on the subject of, a proposito di; to get onto a subject, arrivare a un argomento; entrare in un discorso; He's a subject for ridicule, è oggetto di scherno NOTA D'USO: - argument o topic?-2 materia ( di studio); disciplina: compulsory subjects, materie (di studio) obbligatorie; subsidiary subject, materia complementare ( all'università); Chemistry is my favourite subject, la chimica è la mia materia preferita; DIALOGO → - Before an exam- History's my weakest subject, and I'm worried, that's all, la storia è la materia in cui vado peggio e sono preoccupata, questo è tutto; DIALOGO → - School- What subjects did you have at school today?, che materie avevi oggi a scuola?3 suddito; cittadino: rulers and subjects, governanti e sudditi; He is a British subject, è cittadino britannico4 (form.) causa; motivo; occasione: a subject for great sorrow, una causa di grande dolore; I'll give you no subject for complaint, non vi darò motivo di lagnarvi di me5 (bot., zool.) esemplare● subject catalogue, catalogo per soggetto ( in una biblioteca) □ (fisc.) a subject for taxation, un soggetto d'imposta □ subject-heading, voce di indice □ subject matter, argomento; contenuto; oggetto; tema; materia □ (ass.) the subject matter insured, la cosa assicurata □ one's fellow-subjects, i propri concittadini.(to) subject /səbˈdʒɛkt/v. t.1 assoggettare; soggiogare; sottomettere: to subject a nation to one's rule, assoggettare una nazione al proprio potere; soggiogare una nazione2 ( anche tecn.) sottoporre; esporre: Iron must be subjected to a special process to become steel, il ferro deve essere sottoposto a un processo speciale per diventare acciaio; to subject sb. to ill-treatment, sottoporre q. a maltrattamenti3 (med.) predisporre: His weakness subjected him to many diseases, la sua debolezza lo predisponeva a molte malattie● to subject oneself, esporsi; sottomettersi: Don't subject yourself to ridicule [to criticism], non esporti al ridicolo [alle critiche].* * *I ['sʌbdʒɪkt]1) (topic) soggetto m., argomento m.to change o drop the subject cambiare argomento, lasciare cadere l'argomento; to raise a subject sollevare una questione; while we're on the subject of... — visto che siamo in tema di
2) (at school, college) materia f.; (for research, study) soggetto m.3) art. fot. soggetto m.4) (focus)5) ling. soggetto m.6) (citizen) suddito m. (-a)II ['sʌbdʒɪkt]1) (subservient) [people, race] asservito, sottomessoto be subject to — essere soggetto a [law, rule]
3) (liable)to be subject to — essere soggetto a [flooding, fits]; essere assoggettabile a [ tax]
4) (dependent)to be subject to — dipendere da [ approval]
"subject to alteration" — "soggetto a variazioni"
III [səb'dʒekt]"subject to availability" — (of flights, tickets) "in base alla disponibilità"; (of goods) "salvo venduto"
1) (expose)to be subjected to — dover sopportare [ noise]; essere oggetto di [ attacks]; essere sottoposto a [ torture]
to subject sth. to heat — esporre qcs. al calore
2) lett. (subjugate) sottomettere [race, country] -
18 UK
1.nome proprio abbr. United Kingdom Regno Unito2.modificatore [citizen, passport] del Regno Unito* * *UKsigla( United Kingdom) Regno Unito (di Gran Bretagna e Irlanda del Nord) NOTE DI CULTURA: UK = United Kingdom ► united.* * *1.nome proprio abbr. United Kingdom Regno Unito2.modificatore [citizen, passport] del Regno Unito -
19 upstanding
[ˌʌp'stændɪŋ]1) (erect) dritto, erettoto be upstanding — form. (in court) alzarsi in piedi
* * *upstanding /ʌpˈstændɪŋ/a.1 (fig.) leale; onesto2 dritto; eretto● (leg.) Be upstanding!, in piedi!; entra (o esce) la corte!* * *[ˌʌp'stændɪŋ]1) (erect) dritto, erettoto be upstanding — form. (in court) alzarsi in piedi
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20 worthy
['wɜːðɪ] 1.1) mai attrib. (deserving)to be worthy of sth. — essere degno o meritevole di qcs.
2) (admirable) [ cause] nobile; [citizen, friend] degno2.worthy of sth., sb. — degno di qcs., qcn.
nome notabile m. e f., personalità f.* * *[-ði]1) (good and deserving: I willingly give money to a worthy cause.) degno, meritevole2) ((with of) deserving: She was not worthy of the honour given to her.) degno3) ((with of) typical of, suited to, or in keeping with: a performance worthy of a champion.) degno4) (of great enough importance etc: She was not thought worthy to be presented to the king.) degno* * *worthy /ˈwɜ:ðɪ/A a.1 degno; meritevole: a candidate worthy of support, un candidato meritevole d'appoggio; worthy of praise [of reward], degno di lode [di ricompensa]; (lett.) a worthy adversary, un degno avversario2 (scherz. o iron.) degno; onorevole; rispettabile: Who is that worthy gentleman?, chi è quel rispettabile signore?B n.1 (arc.) dignitario; maggiorente; notabile; personalità: an Elizabethan worthy, una personalità dell'era elisabettiana; the village worthies, i notabili del villaggio2 (scherz. o iron.) degno signore; personaggio; tipo● worthy aims, scopi onorevoli □ (spreg.) a worthy man, un buon uomo □ a worthy reward, una degna ricompensa; una ricompensa adeguata.* * *['wɜːðɪ] 1.1) mai attrib. (deserving)to be worthy of sth. — essere degno o meritevole di qcs.
2) (admirable) [ cause] nobile; [citizen, friend] degno2.worthy of sth., sb. — degno di qcs., qcn.
nome notabile m. e f., personalità f.
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