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81 autorización
f.authorization, permit, permission, approval.* * *1 authorization* * *1. noun f. 2. noun f.* * *SF authorization, permissionautorización para hacer algo — authorization o permission to do sth
* * *femenino authorization (frml)* * *= authorisation [authorization, -USA], mandate.Ex. A number of publications of the institutions contain express limited authorizations to quote from them.Ex. Actually, we're in business to make money and we do need a mandate to do this kind of thing.----* autorización de préstamo = borrowing privileges.* entrar sin autorización = trespass.* sin autorización = unauthorised [unauthorized, -USA], unlicensed.* sin la debida autorización = unauthorised [unauthorized, -USA], warrantless.* * *femenino authorization (frml)* * *= authorisation [authorization, -USA], mandate.Ex: A number of publications of the institutions contain express limited authorizations to quote from them.
Ex: Actually, we're in business to make money and we do need a mandate to do this kind of thing.* autorización de préstamo = borrowing privileges.* entrar sin autorización = trespass.* sin autorización = unauthorised [unauthorized, -USA], unlicensed.* sin la debida autorización = unauthorised [unauthorized, -USA], warrantless.* * *los menores de edad necesitan la autorización paterna minors need their parents' consentel padre o tutor debe firmar la autorización the parent or guardian must sign the consent formno cuenta con la debida autorización she does not have the requisite authorization* * *
autorización sustantivo femenino
authorization (frml);
no tiene autorización de sus padres he doesn't have his parents' permission
' autorización' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
licencia
- permiso
- poder
- allanamiento
- consentimiento
- denegar
- desautorizar
- habilitación
- homologación
- obtener
English:
authorization
- clearance
- enter
- leave
- trespass
- authority
- dismissal
- sanction
- squat
* * *autorización nfauthorization;entraron en el edificio con autorización judicial they had a warrant allowing them to enter the building;dar autorización a alguien (para hacer algo) to authorize sb (to do sth);pedir autorización para hacer algo to request authorization to do sth;pidieron autorización para aterrizar they requested clearance to land;tenemos autorización para usar la sala we have been authorized o we have permission to use the hall;necesitan la autorización de sus padres they need their parents' consent* * *f authority* * ** * *1. (permiso) permission2. (consentimiento) consent¿tienes la autorización de tus padres? have you got your parents' consent? -
82 averiguación
f.investigation, search, cross-checking, inquiry.El auto veloz arrolló al perrito The speeding car ran over the puppy.* * *1 inquiry, investigation* * *SF1) (=comprobación) verification; (=investigación) inquiry, investigation* * *femenino inquiry* * *----* hacer averiguaciones = make + enquiry.* sobre el que se están haciendo averiguaciones = under investigation.* * *femenino inquiry* * ** hacer averiguaciones = make + enquiry.* sobre el que se están haciendo averiguaciones = under investigation.* * *inquiryhacer averiguaciones to make inquiriesno te preocupes, yo te hago la averiguación don't worry, I'll find out for you* * *
averiguación sustantivo femenino
inquiry
averiguación sustantivo femenino enquiry
' averiguación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
consulta
* * *averiguación nf1. [indagación] investigation;hacer averiguaciones to make inquiries;tras muchas averiguaciones, descubrí que estaba casado after making several inquiries, I discovered that he was married2. CAm, Méx [discusión] argument, dispute* * * -
83 aviación
f.1 aviation, travel by air, flying.2 Air Force.* * *1 aviation2 MILITAR air force\accidente de aviación air crash* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=locomoción) aviation2) (Mil) air force* * ** * *= aviation.Ex. For example, aviation and aeronautics can be treated as branches of science in Physics, or as branches of useful arts in Engineering and Shipbuilding.----* aviación comercial = commercial aviation.* industria de la aviación, la = aviation industry, the.* ingeniería de aviación = aviation engineering.* * ** * *= aviation.Ex: For example, aviation and aeronautics can be treated as branches of science in Physics, or as branches of useful arts in Engineering and Shipbuilding.
* aviación comercial = commercial aviation.* industria de la aviación, la = aviation industry, the.* ingeniería de aviación = aviation engineering.* * *1 (civil) aviation2 ( Mil) air force* * *
aviación sustantivo femenino ( civil) aviation;
(Mil) air force
aviación f (civil) aviation
accidente de aviación, plane crash
(militar) air force
aviación civil, civil aviation
' aviación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
sustentación
- aeronáutica
English:
airfield
- aviation
- flying
- squadron leader
* * *aviación nf1. [navegación] aviation;un accidente de aviación a plane crashaviación civil civil aviation;aviación comercial commercial aviation2. [militar] air force* * *f1 aviation;campo de aviación airfield2 MIL air force* * * -
84 bendición
f.1 blessing, benediction, benison.2 blessing, boon, godsend.* * *1 blessing1 wedding ceremony sing\bendición de la mesa grace* * *noun f.* * *SF1) [de persona, agua] blessing, benedictionechar la bendición a algo —
será mejor echarle la bendición — * it will be best to have nothing more to do with it
2)bendiga {}etc{}... que es una bendición —
* * *a) (Relig) blessing, benedictionnos dio or (fam) echó la bendición — he gave us the blessing, he blessed us
b) ( aprobación) blessingc) ( regalo divino) godsend* * *= blessing, godsend.Ex. The article 'The blessings of providence on an association of archivists' recounts the history of the Society of American Archivists, founded in 1935.Ex. The article 'Digital cameras - gimmick or godsend? examines the use of digital cameras in genealogy.----* bendición del cielo = gift from God.* * *a) (Relig) blessing, benedictionnos dio or (fam) echó la bendición — he gave us the blessing, he blessed us
b) ( aprobación) blessingc) ( regalo divino) godsend* * *= blessing, godsend.Ex: The article 'The blessings of providence on an association of archivists' recounts the history of the Society of American Archivists, founded in 1935.
Ex: The article 'Digital cameras - gimmick or godsend? examines the use of digital cameras in genealogy.* bendición del cielo = gift from God.* * *1 ( Relig) blessing, benedictionnos dio or ( fam) echó la bendición he gave us the blessing, he blessed usbendición de la mesa gracebendiciones nupciales wedding ceremony2 (aprobación) blessingel padre le dio la bendición para que se casara her father gave his blessing to her marriage3 (regalo divino) godsendesta lluvia es una bendición (de Dios) this rain is a godsend o is heaven-sentla hija fue una bendición their daughter was a real godsend to them o was a blessing from God* * *
bendición sustantivo femenino
( regalo divino) godsend
bendición sustantivo femenino
1 blessing
2 fig fam ser una bendición (de Dios), to be a godsend: este sol es una bendición, this sunshine is a godsend
' bendición' also found in these entries:
English:
blessing
- boon
- godsend
- grace
- mercy
- god
* * *bendición nf1. [religiosa] blessing;ser una bendición (de Dios) to be wonderful;canta que es una bendición she sings divinelybendición urbi et orbe urbi et orbe blessing2.bendiciones (nupciales) [boda] wedding3. [consentimiento] blessing;lo hicieron sin la bendición de sus padres they did it without their parents' blessing* * *f blessing;con la bendición de fam with the blessing of;ser una bendición (de Dios/del cielo) fig be a godsend* * ** * *bendición n blessing -
85 bifurcación
f.1 bifurcation, embranchment, fork, junction.2 bifurcation, divarication, crotch.* * *1 bifurcation2 (de la carretera) fork; (de ferrocarril) junction* * *noun f.* * *SF (=división) [de calle] fork; (Elec) junction; (Inform, Ferro) branch* * ** * *= bifurcaction, junction.Ex. Unity is essential to the full appreciation, but unfortunately, historical bibliographical studies have proved to be particulary subject to bifurcation.Ex. People value the public library highly as an educational and community resource and the library acts as an 'information junction' to bind the community together.* * ** * *= bifurcaction, junction.Ex: Unity is essential to the full appreciation, but unfortunately, historical bibliographical studies have proved to be particulary subject to bifurcation.
Ex: People value the public library highly as an educational and community resource and the library acts as an 'information junction' to bind the community together.* * *(en una carretera) fork; (en la vía férrea) junction* * *
bifurcación sustantivo femenino ( en carretera) fork;
( en la vía férrea) junction
bifurcación sustantivo femenino bifurcation
fam (de un camino) fork: en la segunda bifurcación, coge la carretera de la derecha, bear right at the second junction
' bifurcación' also found in these entries:
English:
branch
- fork
* * *bifurcación nf1. [de carretera, río, ferrocarril] fork;toma la primera bifurcación a la derecha go right at the first fork in the road2. Fís & Mat bifurcation* * ** * ** * *bifurcación n fork -
86 bonificación
f.bonus, bounty, extra points, reward.* * *1 (descuento) discount2 (cosa extra) bonus3 (mejoría) improvement* * *SF1) (=pago) bonus; ( esp Agr) betterment, improvement ( in value)2) (Com) (=descuento) allowance, discount3) (Dep) allowance of points* * *a) (aumento, beneficio) bonusb) ( descuento) discountlos pagos al contado llevan una bonificación del 10% — there is a 10% discount for cash payments
* * *= gratuity, perquisite.Ex. Journeymen traditionally had the perquisite of a free copy of each book that they had helped to print, besides occasional gratuities from authors.Ex. Journeymen traditionally had the perquisite of a free copy of each book that they had helped to print, besides occasional gratuities from authors.* * *a) (aumento, beneficio) bonusb) ( descuento) discountlos pagos al contado llevan una bonificación del 10% — there is a 10% discount for cash payments
* * *= gratuity, perquisite.Ex: Journeymen traditionally had the perquisite of a free copy of each book that they had helped to print, besides occasional gratuities from authors.
Ex: Journeymen traditionally had the perquisite of a free copy of each book that they had helped to print, besides occasional gratuities from authors.* * *1 (aumento, beneficio) bonuscon la prueba facultativa se obtiene una bonificación de 30 puntos the optional test is worth an extra 30 points o carries a 30-point bonus2 (descuento) discountlos pagos al contado llevan una bonificación del 10% there is a 10% discount for cash payments* * *
bonificación sustantivo femenino
bonificación sustantivo femenino
1 rebate, discount
2 Dep bonus points
' bonificación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
gratificación
English:
bonus
* * *bonificación nf1. [aumento] bonus;[descuento] discount;me hacen una bonificación del 15 por ciento they give me a 15 percent discount2. [en ciclismo] time bonus* * *f1 ( gratificación) bonus2 ( descuento) discount* * *bonificación nf, pl - ciones1) : discount2) : bonus, extra -
87 calefacción
f.heating.* * *1 heating\calefacción central central heating* * *noun f.* * *SF heating* * *femenino heatingcalefacción de or a gas — gas heating
* * *= heating, heating equipment.Ex. A flexible library building is one which permits flexibility in the layout of its planning arrangements, with structure, heating, ventilation and lighting arranged to facilitate adaptability.Ex. The library office is in the basement, 'downstairs' as it is euphemistically referred to, along with a staff lounge, the washrooms, heating equipment, and electrical and janitor's closets.----* calefacción central = central heating.* calefacción por suelo radiante = radiant-floor heating, underfloor heating.* calefacción radiante = radiant heat.* con calefacción = heated.* con calefacción central = centrally heated.* equipos de calefacción = heating equipment.* gastos de calefacción = heating costs.* rejilla de la calefacción = heating vent.* sistema de calefacción = heating system.* * *femenino heatingcalefacción de or a gas — gas heating
* * *= heating, heating equipment.Ex: A flexible library building is one which permits flexibility in the layout of its planning arrangements, with structure, heating, ventilation and lighting arranged to facilitate adaptability.
Ex: The library office is in the basement, 'downstairs' as it is euphemistically referred to, along with a staff lounge, the washrooms, heating equipment, and electrical and janitor's closets.* calefacción central = central heating.* calefacción por suelo radiante = radiant-floor heating, underfloor heating.* calefacción radiante = radiant heat.* con calefacción = heated.* con calefacción central = centrally heated.* equipos de calefacción = heating equipment.* gastos de calefacción = heating costs.* rejilla de la calefacción = heating vent.* sistema de calefacción = heating system.* * *heatingcalefacción eléctrica electric heating o ( AmE) heatcalefacción de or a gas gas heatingCompuesto:central heating* * *
calefacción sustantivo femenino
heating;
calefacción central central heating
calefacción sustantivo femenino heating
US heat
calefacción central/eléctrica, central/electric heating
' calefacción' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
caldera
- desconectar
- encender
- estufa
- gas-oil
- poner
- subir
English:
central heating
- fuel
- heating
- instal
- install
- put
- stove
- turn down
- turn up
- Central
* * *calefacción nfheatingcalefacción central central heating;calefacción eléctrica electric heating;calefacción por inducción induction heating;calefacción por suelo (radiante) underfloor heating* * *f heating* * ** * *calefacción n heating -
88 calificación
f.grade, evaluation, score, mark.* * *1 (gen) qualification2 (nota) mark\libro de calificaciones school report* * *SF1) (Escol etc) grade, mark2) [de una película] rating, certificatela película recibió la calificación X — the film was awarded an X certificate, the film was X-rated
3) (=descripción) description4) (=posición) rating, standing* * *1) (Educ) grade (AmE), mark (BrE)2)a) ( descripción) descriptionb) ( de película) rating* * *= grade.Ex. The public library's sole reason for being is to help people get along in the world, to help school children get better grades, to help preachers write better sermons that will keep the congregation awake, to help newspapermen find facts.----* calificación del curso = course grade.* * *1) (Educ) grade (AmE), mark (BrE)2)a) ( descripción) descriptionb) ( de película) rating* * *= grade.Ex: The public library's sole reason for being is to help people get along in the world, to help school children get better grades, to help preachers write better sermons that will keep the congregation awake, to help newspapermen find facts.
* calificación del curso = course grade.* * *boletín de calificaciones school report, reportB1 (descripción) description2 (de una película) rating, certificate* * *
calificación sustantivo femenino
calificación sustantivo femenino
1 qualification
2 Educ mark
' calificación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bajo
- deficiente
- nota
- obtener
- papeleta
- regular
- sacar
English:
GPA
* * *calificación nf1. [atribución de cualidades] classification2. [escolar] Br mark, US grade3. Fin ratingcalificación crediticia credit rating;calificación financiera financial rating;calificación de solvencia credit rating* * *f1 description2 EDU grade, Brmark* * *calificación nf, pl - ciones1) nota: grade (for a course)2) : rating, score3) clasificación: qualification, qualifyingronda de calificación: qualifying round* * *calificación n (nota) mark -
89 cancelación
f.1 cancellation, invalidation, cancelation, annulment.2 cancellation, annulment.3 cancelation, erasure.* * *1 cancellation* * *noun f.* * *SF cancellation; (Inform) deletion* * *1) ( suspensión) cancellation2) ( liquidación) paymentlograron la cancelación de su deuda — they managed to pay off o settle their debt
* * *= cancellation, withdrawal, axing, repeal, write-off [writeoff], discontinuance, discontinuation, cancel.Ex. One claim category can be reserved for immediate cancellation of orders.Ex. This situation has been severely aggravated by the sudden withdrawal of nearly a decade of federal largesse toward education and education-related activities.Ex. This article reports briefly on the axing of the Wilson Library Bulletin.Ex. The author examines the historical context that led to the adoption of the Public Libraries Act 1959 and the events that led to its repeal in 1992.Ex. The problem of non-repayment of debts should not be tackled therefore through populist measures such as conversions of loans, interest waivers or absolute write-off.Ex. If these students do not withdraw before the start of classes, they will be billed for tuition up to the official date of discontinuance.Ex. Many high selling products eventually see a drop in sales and eventual discontinuation, usually after being superseded by a superior product.Ex. Then offered that same cruise for $99.00 a person because they had so many cancels.----* cancelación de suscripción = churn.* cancelación de suscripción a revista = serials deselection, journal deselection.* cancelación de una deuda = debt write-off.* gastos de cancelación = cancellation fees.* * *1) ( suspensión) cancellation2) ( liquidación) paymentlograron la cancelación de su deuda — they managed to pay off o settle their debt
* * *= cancellation, withdrawal, axing, repeal, write-off [writeoff], discontinuance, discontinuation, cancel.Ex: One claim category can be reserved for immediate cancellation of orders.
Ex: This situation has been severely aggravated by the sudden withdrawal of nearly a decade of federal largesse toward education and education-related activities.Ex: This article reports briefly on the axing of the Wilson Library Bulletin.Ex: The author examines the historical context that led to the adoption of the Public Libraries Act 1959 and the events that led to its repeal in 1992.Ex: The problem of non-repayment of debts should not be tackled therefore through populist measures such as conversions of loans, interest waivers or absolute write-off.Ex: If these students do not withdraw before the start of classes, they will be billed for tuition up to the official date of discontinuance.Ex: Many high selling products eventually see a drop in sales and eventual discontinuation, usually after being superseded by a superior product.Ex: Then offered that same cruise for $99.00 a person because they had so many cancels.* cancelación de suscripción = churn.* cancelación de suscripción a revista = serials deselection, journal deselection.* cancelación de una deuda = debt write-off.* gastos de cancelación = cancellation fees.* * *A (suspensión) cancellationB (liquidación) paymentencuentran imposible la cancelación de su deuda externa they find it impossible to pay off o settle their foreign debtel pasaje se entrega previa cancelación del mismo ( Andes); the ticket will be issued on receipt of payment* * *
cancelación sustantivo femenino
1 ( suspensión) cancellation
2 ( liquidación) payment
cancelación sustantivo femenino cancellation
' cancelación' also found in these entries:
English:
cancellation
* * *cancelación nf1. [de contrato, vuelo, reunión] cancellation2. [de deuda] payment, settlement3. Informát cancellation* * *f1 cancellation; de billetes punching* * *cancelación nf, pl - ciones1) : cancellation2) : payment in full -
90 capacitación
f.1 training, capacitation.2 enabling, qualification.* * *1 training* * *SF1) (Educ)2) (Jur) capacitation* * *femenino training* * *= training, capacity building.Ex. The user must become familiar with the facilities of this search software, and therefore may need more training than that which might be necessary for the retrieval of information in a data base which has been indexed with a controlled indexing language.Ex. Federal assistance programmes should follow the successes of the 1930s programmes, supporting infrastructure development through the encouragement of local capacity building.----* escuela de capacitación = training school.* programa de capacitación = training programme.* * *femenino training* * *= training, capacity building.Ex: The user must become familiar with the facilities of this search software, and therefore may need more training than that which might be necessary for the retrieval of information in a data base which has been indexed with a controlled indexing language.
Ex: Federal assistance programmes should follow the successes of the 1930s programmes, supporting infrastructure development through the encouragement of local capacity building.* escuela de capacitación = training school.* programa de capacitación = training programme.* * *training* * *
capacitación sustantivo femenino training
' capacitación' also found in these entries:
English:
training
- untrained
* * *capacitación nf1. [habilitación] enabling, empowerment2. [formación] training;cursos de capacitación profesional professional training courses* * *f training;curso de capacitación training course* * * -
91 capitulación
f.capitulation, rendition, surrender.* * *1 MILITAR capitulation2 (acuerdo) agreement* * *SF1) (Mil) capitulation, surrender2) (=convenio) agreement, pactcapitulaciones (de boda o matrimoniales) — marriage contract sing, marriage settlement sing
* * *a) (Mil) surrender, capitulationb) capitulaciones femenino plural (Der) marriage contract* * *= surrender.Ex. This would require central funding, an appropriate communications infrastructure and the surrender by universities of their autonomy over their local libraries.* * *a) (Mil) surrender, capitulationb) capitulaciones femenino plural (Der) marriage contract* * *= surrender.Ex: This would require central funding, an appropriate communications infrastructure and the surrender by universities of their autonomy over their local libraries.
* * *1 ( Mil) surrender, capitulation* * *
capitulación sustantivo femenino
1 (convenio, pacto) agreement
2 Mil (de una rendición) capitulation
3 Jur capitulaciones matrimoniales, marriage settlement
' capitulación' also found in these entries:
English:
capitulation
- sell-out
- surrender
- sell
* * *capitulación nf1. [rendición] capitulation, surrender2. capitulaciones matrimoniales marriage contract* * *f1 capitulation, surrender2 ( pacto) agreement;capitulaciones matrimoniales marriage settlement sg* * * -
92 castración
f.1 castration, gelding, emasculation.2 castration, orchiotomy, Battey's operation, surgical removal of the sexual organs.* * *1 castration* * *SF1) (Zool) castration, gelding2) (Bot) pruning3) (Agr) extraction of honeycombs* * *femenino castration* * *= emasculation.Ex. During the Second World War scientific periodicals were severely censored in many countries almost to the point of total emasculation.* * *femenino castration* * *= emasculation.Ex: During the Second World War scientific periodicals were severely censored in many countries almost to the point of total emasculation.
* * *castration* * *castración nf[de persona] castration; [de animal] castration, gelding; [de gato] neutering;la castración de gatos es una práctica común hoy en día neutering cats is common practice nowadays* * *f castration* * * -
93 celebración
f.1 celebration, revels, revelry.2 celebration, feast, festivity, acclamation.* * *1 (fiesta) celebration2 (de una reunión etc) holding3 (aplauso) praise, applause* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=realización)2) (=fiesta) celebration3) (Rel) [de misa, festividad] celebration4) (=alabanza) celebration* * *1) (de éxito, festividad) celebration2) celebraciones femenino plural ( festejos) celebrations (pl)3)a) (frml) (de reunión, acto)el mal tiempo impidió la celebración del concurso — bad weather prevented the contest from being held o taking place
b) (Relig) celebration* * *= celebration, festive occasion, feast.Ex. The sense of camaraderie experienced in meeting with other devotees is not unworthy of some kind of celebration.Ex. The sale, nearly stopped on legal technicalities, was held as a festive occasion with tea and auction of more valuable books.Ex. Sometimes this was done simply by staying away (Saint Monday was always a popular feast in the trade), but perhaps more often by contracting with the master to work less.----* celebración de aniversario = anniversary celebration.* celebración de boda = wedding party.* celebración de congresos en línea = online conferencing.* celebración de recién nacido = baby shower.* lugar de celebración = venue.* lugar de celebración del congreso = conference venue.* * *1) (de éxito, festividad) celebration2) celebraciones femenino plural ( festejos) celebrations (pl)3)a) (frml) (de reunión, acto)el mal tiempo impidió la celebración del concurso — bad weather prevented the contest from being held o taking place
b) (Relig) celebration* * *= celebration, festive occasion, feast.Ex: The sense of camaraderie experienced in meeting with other devotees is not unworthy of some kind of celebration.
Ex: The sale, nearly stopped on legal technicalities, was held as a festive occasion with tea and auction of more valuable books.Ex: Sometimes this was done simply by staying away (Saint Monday was always a popular feast in the trade), but perhaps more often by contracting with the master to work less.* celebración de aniversario = anniversary celebration.* celebración de boda = wedding party.* celebración de congresos en línea = online conferencing.* celebración de recién nacido = baby shower.* lugar de celebración = venue.* lugar de celebración del congreso = conference venue.* * *A1 (de un éxito, una festividad) celebrationC1 ( frml)(de una reunión, un acto): el mal tiempo impidió la celebración del concurso bad weather prevented the contest from being held o taking placeantes de la celebración de la próxima reunión before the next meeting is heldla celebración anual de este acto de homenaje the annual celebration of this tribute ( frml)2 ( Relig) celebration* * *
celebración sustantivo femenino
celebration
celebración sustantivo femenino
1 (fiesta) celebration
2 (de un juicio, unas elecciones, etc) holding
' celebración' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
boato
- evento
- fastos
- despedida
- fiesta
- sumar
English:
celebration
- raincheck
- festivity
* * *celebración nf1. [festejo] celebration;las celebraciones duraron hasta el día siguiente the festivities went on until the next day;estar de celebración to be celebrating2. [de ceremonia, reunión] holding;la celebración de los Juegos Olímpicos the holding of the Olympic Games;la oposición exige la celebración de elecciones anticipadas the opposition is calling for early elections to be held3. [religiosa] celebration;tras la celebración de la misa, el párroco salió a dar un paseo after he had finished saying mass, the priest went out for a walk* * *f celebration* * ** * *celebración n celebration -
94 certificación
f.1 certification, corroboration, ratification.2 certificate, certified document, certification.* * *1 (documento) certificate2 (confirmación) certification3 (de envío etc) registration* * *SF1) (=acción) certification2) (Correos) registration3) (Jur) affidavit* * *femenino certification* * *Ex. It is remarkable how, in an economy with diminishing job opportunities, librarians compensate for their inability to demonstrate the value of their skills by seeking the protection of educational and certification requirements.* * *femenino certification* * *Ex: It is remarkable how, in an economy with diminishing job opportunities, librarians compensate for their inability to demonstrate the value of their skills by seeking the protection of educational and certification requirements.
* * *certification* * *1. [hecho] certification2. [documento] certificate* * *f certification* * * -
95 circunspección
f.circumspection, discretion, carefulness, moderation.* * *1 circumspection* * *SF circumspection, prudence* * *femenino circumspection, caution* * *= circumspection, gravity.Ex. Others would be well advised to treat such enquiries with circumspection.Ex. He speaks of him as 'a man of great gravity, calmness, sound principles, of no faction, an excellent preacher, of an upright life'.* * *femenino circumspection, caution* * *= circumspection, gravity.Ex: Others would be well advised to treat such enquiries with circumspection.
Ex: He speaks of him as 'a man of great gravity, calmness, sound principles, of no faction, an excellent preacher, of an upright life'.* * *circumspection, cautionobró con circunspección he acted cautiously o circumspectly* * *Formal1. [comedimiento] circumspection2. [seriedad] graveness, seriousness* * *f circumspection, caution* * * -
96 circunvalación
f.1 ring road, circumvallation, encirclement, speedway.2 circumvolution.* * *1 (carretera) ring road\* * *SFcarretera de circunvalación — ring road, bypass, beltway (EEUU)
* * *= bypass, ring road.Ex. The author discusses the controversy over the construction of a bypass which cuts through a national park in Devon.Ex. He lived in a tent pitched on the central reservation of the Wolverhampton ring road for over 30 years.----* carretera de circunvalación = bypass, ring road.* ronda de circunvalación = ring road, bypass.* * *= bypass, ring road.Ex: The author discusses the controversy over the construction of a bypass which cuts through a national park in Devon.
Ex: He lived in a tent pitched on the central reservation of the Wolverhampton ring road for over 30 years.* carretera de circunvalación = bypass, ring road.* ronda de circunvalación = ring road, bypass.* * *un autobús de circunvalación a bus which does a circular route* * *1. [acción] going round2. [carretera] Br ring road, US beltway* * *f:(carretera de) circunvalación beltway, Br ring road* * *carretera de circunvalación: bypass, beltway -
97 civilización
f.1 civilization, civilisation, humanity, world.2 civilization, culture, civilisation, Kultur.3 civilization, civilisation, culture.* * *1 civilization* * *noun f.* * *SF civilization* * *femenino civilization* * *= civilisation [civilization, -USA].Ex. Not so clear, however, is the subtle reinforcement of the majority assumptions provided by such subdivisions as CIVILIZATION OF under the names of indigenous American and African peoples.----* choque de civilizaciones = clash of civilisations.* civilización humana = human civilisation.* civilización occidental = Western civilisation.* cuna de la civilización = cradle of civilisation.* * *femenino civilization* * *= civilisation [civilization, -USA].Ex: Not so clear, however, is the subtle reinforcement of the majority assumptions provided by such subdivisions as CIVILIZATION OF under the names of indigenous American and African peoples.
* choque de civilizaciones = clash of civilisations.* civilización humana = human civilisation.* civilización occidental = Western civilisation.* cuna de la civilización = cradle of civilisation.* * *civilizationlas civilizaciones precolombinas pre-Columbian civilizations* * *
civilización sustantivo femenino
civilization
civilización sustantivo femenino civilization
' civilización' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
primitiva
- primitivo
- antiguo
- cultura
- decaer
- morir
- umbral
- vestigio
English:
civilization
- cradle
- old
* * *civilización nfcivilization* * *f civilization* * ** * *civilización n civilization -
98 clarificación
f.1 explanation, explication, clarification.2 illumination, clarification.3 clarification.* * *1 clarification2 figurado explanation* * *SF1) (=aclaración) clarification2) [de vino, licor] clarification3) (=iluminación) illumination, lighting (up)* * *femenino ( de situación) explanation, clarification* * *Ex. Although the work of the CRG makes fascinating reading, and magnificent contributions were made towards the clarification of the principles of classification, much work remain to be done.* * *femenino ( de situación) explanation, clarification* * *Ex: Although the work of the CRG makes fascinating reading, and magnificent contributions were made towards the clarification of the principles of classification, much work remain to be done.
* * *1 (de una situación) explanation, clarification2 (de un líquido) clarification* * *clarification* * *f explanation, clarification* * * -
99 clasificación
f.1 classification, bracket, sorting, categorization.2 classified results.3 league table, placing in league rank, placing.4 classification, break-down, grading.* * *1 (gen) classification2 (distribución) sorting, filing3 DEPORTE league, table4 (de discos) top twenty, hit parade* * *noun f.2) rating* * *SF1) (=categorización) classification2) (=ordenación) [de documentos] classification; (Inform, Correos) sorting3) (Náut) rating4) [en torneo] qualification5) (=lista) table, league* * *1) (de documentos, libros) classification; ( de cartas) sorting2) ( de película -acción) classification; (- certificado)¿qué clasificación (moral) tiene? — what certificate has it got?
3) (de elemento, animal, planta) classification4) (Dep)a) ( para una etapa posterior) qualificationesta victoria le supone la clasificación para la fase final — this victory means that he will go through to o has qualified for the finals
* * *= classification, map, mapping, ranking, sorting, subject cataloguing, rank order, league table, sift, scoreboard, scorecard, grading, leader board.Ex. Classification, then, is the grouping of like objects.Ex. A detailed study of a co-citation map, its core documents' citation patterns and the related journal structures, is presented.Ex. Recently, proponents of co-citation cluster analysis have claimed that in principle their methodology makes possible the mapping of science using the data in the Science Citation Index.Ex. Those documents with sufficiently high rankings will be deemed relevant and eventually retrieved.Ex. Storage medium and associated equipment (for example, sorting and punching devices, cards, magnetic tape) tends to be cheaper than the term record index equivalent.Ex. This facility enables descriptive and subject cataloguing to be done by two different people.Ex. This is an interesting reversal of the rank order of countries for both stock held and expenditure per head of population.Ex. In addition to producing these 'league tables' of microcomputer applications, Burton also indicated the applications software that libraries were using.Ex. The method of work agreed was that the chairperson would make a first sift of proposals and divide them into two groups.Ex. Evaluation the research is through 4 strategies: a simple scoreboard; scoreboard plus other details such as references; scoreboard with the minimal critera of, e.g., sample size and statistical procedures used; examination of actual material.Ex. After a year's rapid development of portals by major search engines, adding such things as scorecards, news headlines or links to other services, search engine developers are now turning to personalization as a way of holding their users.Ex. It is interesting that, in this case, socio-economic grading was a better social discriminator than was terminal educational age.Ex. Since its launch, the project has been plagued by a small number of people cheating to elevate their ranking in the leader boards.----* clasificación abreviada = abridged classification.* clasificación analítico-sintética = analytico-synthetic classification.* clasificación automática = automatic classification.* clasificación bibliográfica = bibliographic classification, library classification.* Clasificación Bibliográfica (BC) = Bibliographic Classification (BC).* clasificación cruzada = cross-classification.* Clasificación Decimal de Dewey (DDC o DC) = Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC o DC).* Clasificación Decimal, la = Decimal Classification, the.* Clasificación Decimal Universal (CDU) = UDC (Universal Decimal Classification).* clasificación de Dewey, la = Dewey scheme, the.* clasificación de la literatura narrativa = fiction classification.* clasificación del correo = mail sorting.* clasificación del suelo = zoning.* Clasificación de Ranganathan = Colon Classification (CC), Colon Classification Scheme.* clasificación enumerativa = enumerative classification.* clasificación específica = close classification, specific classification.* clasificación facetada = faceted classification.* clasificación general = broad classification, broad classification.* Clasificación Industrial General de las Actividades Económicas (NACE) = General Industrial Classification of Economic Activities (NACE).* clasificación monojerárquica = monohierarchical classification.* clasificación por antigüedad = seniority ranking.* clasificación por materia = subject classification.* clasificación por pertinencia = relevance ranking.* clasificación unidimensional = monodimensional classification.* de clasificación = classificatory indicator, classificatory.* dispositivo de clasificación = sorting device.* Grupo de Investigación sobre la Clasificación (CRG) = Classification Research Group (CRG).* indicador de clasificación = classificatory indicator.* LCCN (Notación de la Clasificación de la Biblioteca del Congreso) = LCCN (Library of Congress Classification Number).* número de clasificación = class mark [classmark], class number, classification number, rank number.* ocupar un lugar en una clasificación = rank.* paquete de clasificación = sort package.* sistema de clasificación = classification scheme, scheme, classification system, classification schedules, grading system.* sistema de clasificación analítico = analytical classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación de Bliss = Bliss classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación decimal = decimal classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación de la Biblioteca del Congreso = LCC (Library of Congress Classification).* sistema de clasificación dicotomizado = dichotomized classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación enciclopédica = general classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación enumerativo = enumerative classification scheme, enumerative scheme.* sistema de clasificación especializado = special classification scheme, special scheme.* sistema de clasificación facetado = faceted classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación general = general scheme, general classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación jerárquico = hierarchical classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación lineal = linear classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación multidimensional = multidimensional classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación por disciplinas = discipline-oriented scheme.* sistema de clasificación sintético = synthetic classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación universal = universal classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación verbal = verbal classification system.* tabla de clasificación = classification schedule.* * *1) (de documentos, libros) classification; ( de cartas) sorting2) ( de película -acción) classification; (- certificado)¿qué clasificación (moral) tiene? — what certificate has it got?
3) (de elemento, animal, planta) classification4) (Dep)a) ( para una etapa posterior) qualificationesta victoria le supone la clasificación para la fase final — this victory means that he will go through to o has qualified for the finals
* * *= classification, map, mapping, ranking, sorting, subject cataloguing, rank order, league table, sift, scoreboard, scorecard, grading, leader board.Ex: Classification, then, is the grouping of like objects.
Ex: A detailed study of a co-citation map, its core documents' citation patterns and the related journal structures, is presented.Ex: Recently, proponents of co-citation cluster analysis have claimed that in principle their methodology makes possible the mapping of science using the data in the Science Citation Index.Ex: Those documents with sufficiently high rankings will be deemed relevant and eventually retrieved.Ex: Storage medium and associated equipment (for example, sorting and punching devices, cards, magnetic tape) tends to be cheaper than the term record index equivalent.Ex: This facility enables descriptive and subject cataloguing to be done by two different people.Ex: This is an interesting reversal of the rank order of countries for both stock held and expenditure per head of population.Ex: In addition to producing these 'league tables' of microcomputer applications, Burton also indicated the applications software that libraries were using.Ex: The method of work agreed was that the chairperson would make a first sift of proposals and divide them into two groups.Ex: Evaluation the research is through 4 strategies: a simple scoreboard; scoreboard plus other details such as references; scoreboard with the minimal critera of, e.g., sample size and statistical procedures used; examination of actual material.Ex: After a year's rapid development of portals by major search engines, adding such things as scorecards, news headlines or links to other services, search engine developers are now turning to personalization as a way of holding their users.Ex: It is interesting that, in this case, socio-economic grading was a better social discriminator than was terminal educational age.Ex: Since its launch, the project has been plagued by a small number of people cheating to elevate their ranking in the leader boards.* clasificación abreviada = abridged classification.* clasificación analítico-sintética = analytico-synthetic classification.* clasificación automática = automatic classification.* clasificación bibliográfica = bibliographic classification, library classification.* Clasificación Bibliográfica (BC) = Bibliographic Classification (BC).* clasificación cruzada = cross-classification.* Clasificación Decimal de Dewey (DDC o DC) = Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC o DC).* Clasificación Decimal, la = Decimal Classification, the.* Clasificación Decimal Universal (CDU) = UDC (Universal Decimal Classification).* clasificación de Dewey, la = Dewey scheme, the.* clasificación de la literatura narrativa = fiction classification.* clasificación del correo = mail sorting.* clasificación del suelo = zoning.* Clasificación de Ranganathan = Colon Classification (CC), Colon Classification Scheme.* clasificación enumerativa = enumerative classification.* clasificación específica = close classification, specific classification.* clasificación facetada = faceted classification.* clasificación general = broad classification, broad classification.* Clasificación Industrial General de las Actividades Económicas (NACE) = General Industrial Classification of Economic Activities (NACE).* clasificación monojerárquica = monohierarchical classification.* clasificación por antigüedad = seniority ranking.* clasificación por materia = subject classification.* clasificación por pertinencia = relevance ranking.* clasificación unidimensional = monodimensional classification.* de clasificación = classificatory indicator, classificatory.* dispositivo de clasificación = sorting device.* Grupo de Investigación sobre la Clasificación (CRG) = Classification Research Group (CRG).* indicador de clasificación = classificatory indicator.* LCCN (Notación de la Clasificación de la Biblioteca del Congreso) = LCCN (Library of Congress Classification Number).* número de clasificación = class mark [classmark], class number, classification number, rank number.* ocupar un lugar en una clasificación = rank.* paquete de clasificación = sort package.* sistema de clasificación = classification scheme, scheme, classification system, classification schedules, grading system.* sistema de clasificación analítico = analytical classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación de Bliss = Bliss classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación decimal = decimal classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación de la Biblioteca del Congreso = LCC (Library of Congress Classification).* sistema de clasificación dicotomizado = dichotomized classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación enciclopédica = general classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación enumerativo = enumerative classification scheme, enumerative scheme.* sistema de clasificación especializado = special classification scheme, special scheme.* sistema de clasificación facetado = faceted classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación general = general scheme, general classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación jerárquico = hierarchical classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación lineal = linear classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación multidimensional = multidimensional classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación por disciplinas = discipline-oriented scheme.* sistema de clasificación sintético = synthetic classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación universal = universal classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación verbal = verbal classification system.* tabla de clasificación = classification schedule.* * *A (de documentos, libros) classification; (de cartas) sortingel ordenador que hace la clasificación del correo the computer that sorts the mailB (de una película — acción) classification(— certificado): ¿qué clasificación (moral) tiene? what certificate has it got?C (de un elemento, una planta) classificationD ( Dep)1 (para una etapa posterior) qualificationpeligra nuestra clasificación para la final we are in danger of not making o of not qualifying for the finalesta victoria le supone la clasificación para la fase final this victory means that he will go through to o has qualified for the finalsquinto en la clasificación final del rally fifth in the final placings for the rally* * *
clasificación sustantivo femenino
1 (de documentos, animales, plantas) classification;
( de cartas) sorting
2 ( de película) certificate
3
( puesto) position, place;
clasificación sustantivo femenino
1 classification
2 Dep (lista) table: es el tercero en la clasificación mundial, he's ranked third in the world
(acción) qualification: la atleta española no ha conseguido su clasificación, the Spanish athlete has not qualified
' clasificación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
encabezar
- escala
- juvenil
- cabeza
- descender
- escalar
- fase
- frente
- ocupar
- prueba
- puesto
English:
classification
- filing
- rating
- table
- preliminary
- qualification
* * *1. [ordenación] classificationEcon clasificación de solvencia credit rating2. [de animal, planta] classification3. [de película] classification[en carrera, torneo] classification;encabezar la clasificación [en liga] to be at the top of the league;[en carrera, torneo] to lead the classification clasificación combinada combined event;clasificación por equipos team classification;clasificación general (general) classification;clasificación de la regularidad points classificationno consiguieron lograr la clasificación para las semifinales they didn't manage to qualify for the semifinals* * *f2 de liga league table3:hacer la clasificación de los documentos sort the documents out* * *clasificación nf, pl - ciones1) : classification, sorting out2) : rating3) calificación: qualification (in competitions)* * *1. (en general) classification2. (en deporte acción) qualifying3. (en deporte ranking) ranking¿quién es el líder de la clasificación de primera? who is top of the first division? -
100 coacción
f.1 coercion, duress, coaction, intimidation.2 ultimatum.3 constraint.* * *1 coercion, compulsion* * *SF coercion, compulsion* * *femenino coercion* * *= duress, coercion.Ex. Criminal law should allow duress to mitigate, as well as to exculpate, for certain crimes.Ex. Marketing strategy is based on exchange rather than coercion.----* bajo coacción = under duress.* * *femenino coercion* * *= duress, coercion.Ex: Criminal law should allow duress to mitigate, as well as to exculpate, for certain crimes.
Ex: Marketing strategy is based on exchange rather than coercion.* bajo coacción = under duress.* * *coercionconfesó bajo coacción he was coerced o ( AmE) pressured into making a confession, he confessed under duress* * *
coacción sustantivo femenino
coercion;
coacción sustantivo femenino coercion
' coacción' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
hablar
- medio
- presión
English:
coercion
- constraint
- duress
- compulsion
* * *coacción nfcoercion;actuaron bajo coacción they were acting under duress, they were coerced into it* * *f coercion* * *
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