-
1 cicātrīx
cicātrīx īcis, f a scar, cicatrice: cicatricīs suas Ostentat, T.: plagam accepit, ut declarat cicatrix: adversae, wounds in front: ostentare cicatrices advorso pectore, S.: ubi primum ducta cicatrix, when the wound began to heal over, L. — In plants, a mark of incision, V.—In a shoe, the seam of a patch, Iu.—Fig.: refricare obductam iam rei p. cicatricem, to open the wound afresh.* * *scar/cicatrice; wound/bruise; emotional scar; prune mark on plant/tool on work -
2 cicatrix
I.Prop., Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 29; [p. 330] Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 17; Quint. 5, 9, 5; 6, 1, 21; 6, 3, 100; Suet. Aug. 65 al.; Hor. S. 1, 5, 60; id. C. 1, 35, 33; Ov. M. 12, 444; id. R. Am. 623 al.: cicatrices adversae, wounds in front (therefore honorable), Cic. de Or. 2, 28, 124; Sall. H. 1, 55 Dietsch:B.aversa,
on the back, Gell. 2, 11, 2; cf.:cicatrices adverso corpore,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 3; Sall. J. 85, 29; Liv. 2, 23, 4:cicatricem inducere,
Cels. 7, 28:contrahere,
Plin. 12, 17, 38, § 77:reducere ad colorem,
id. 28, 18, 76, § 245:ducere,
to cicatrize, Liv. 29, 32, 12:emendare,
Plin. 20, 13, 51, § 142:tollere,
id. 24, 6, 14, § 23 et saep.; cf. also II.—Transf. to plants, a mark of incision, Verg. G. 2, 379; Plin. 16, 12, 23, § 60; 17, 24, 37, § 235; Quint. 2, 4, 11. —Of the marks of tools on a statue, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 63.—* 2.Humorously, of the seam of a patched shoe, Juv. 3, 151.—II.Trop.:refricare obductam jam rei publicae cicatricem,
to open a wound afresh, Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 4; cf. id. Tusc. 3, 22, 54; Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 66; Sen. Ira, 1, 16, 7 al.; Petr. 113, 8. -
3 appāreō (ad-p-)
appāreō (ad-p-) uī, itūrus, ēre, to appear, come in sight, make an appearance: ille nusquam apparet, T.: Apparent rari nantes, are seen, V.: huic questioni, at this trial: in his (subselliis): de sulcis, O. — Esp., to be evident, be apparent, be visible, be seen, show oneself, be in public: fac sis nunc promissa adpareant, T.: ubi campus Leontinus appareat, what there is to show for: nihil apparet in eo ingenuum: (iambus) apparet rarus, occurs, H.: apparet vetus cicatrix, O.: Rebus angustis Fortis appare, show thyself, H.: non apparere labores Nostros, are not appreciated, H. — Fig.: res adparet, is plain, T.: apparuit causa plebi, the reason was clear, L.: apparebat atrox cum plebe certamen, was evidently on hand, L.: ut ad quandam rationem vivendi (membra) data esse appareant.—Impers., with subj clause, it is evident, is manifest: cui non apparere, id actum esse, ut, etc., L.: adparet servom hunc esse domini pauperis, T.: quid senserit apparet in libro, etc.: Nec apparet cur, etc., H.: quas impendere iam apparebat omnibus, N. — To appear as servant, attend, serve: sacerdotes diis apparento, lictores consulibus, L.: septem annos Philippo, N.: Iovis ad solium, V. -
4 dē-clārō
dē-clārō āvī, ātus, āre, to disclose, make evident, reveal: praesentiam saepe divi suam declarant: ducis nave declaratā suis, N.—To announce, proclaim, declare (as chosen to office): hominis voce declaratus consul: ad bellum Gallicum alquos consules, L.: declaratus rex Numa, L.: tribunatum militarem, S.: Victorem magnā praeconis voce Cloanthum, V.—Fig., to make clear, manifest, demonstrate, reveal, disclose, prove, show, explain: ut declarat cicatrix: tot signis quid velit: volatibus avium declarari res futuras putant: gaudia voltu, Ct.: omnia per nuntios consuli, S.: se non terrorem inferre: quoiusque ingenium ut sit, T.: his lacrimis quā sit pietate: utrum, etc., Cs.: quanti fecerit pericula mea, S.—Of language, to express, mean, signify: verbum quod satis declararet utrasque res: propriam cuiusque (generis) vim definitione: alqd Latine. -
5 dūcō
dūcō ūxī (dūxtī, Ct., Pr.), uctus, ere [DVC-], to lead, conduct, guide, direct, draw, bring, fetch, escort: secum mulierculas: vix quā singuli carri ducerentur, Cs.: Curru Victorem, H.: ducente deo, under the conduct of, V.: mucronem, from the scabbard, V.: ferrum vaginā, O.: bracchia (of the bow), bend, V.: sors ducitur: ductus Neptuno sorte sacerdos, for Neptune, V.: pondus aratri, draw, O.: remos, row, O.: lanas, spin, O.: ubera, milk, O.: frena manu, govern, O.: ilia, i. e. be broken-winded, H.: os, make wry faces: te magna inter praemia, to great glory, V.: sibi quisque ducere, trahere, appropriate, S. — Of a road or path, to lead, conduct: quā te ducit via, V.: iter ad urbem, O.: via quae sublicio ponte ducit ad laniculum, L. — With se, to betake oneself, go: se duxit foras, T.—Of offenders, to take, arrest, lead away, drag, carry off: in ius debitorem, L.: duci in carcerem: ad mortem: Fuficium duci iussit, to be imprisoned: ductum se ab creditore in ergastulum, Cs.—Of a wife, to lead home, take, marry: inopem (uxorem) domum. T.: uxorem filiam Scipionis: filiam Orgetorigis in matrimonium, Cs.: ex quā domo in matrimonium, L.: tibi ducitur uxor, V.: qui ducat abest, the bridegroom, O.: Conlegam Lepidum, wedded, H.—Of a commander, to lead, guide, cause to move, march: locis apertis exercitum, Cs.: cohortīs ad eam partem, etc., Cs.: sex legiones expeditas, led forward, Cs.: navem contra praedones: per triumphum alquem ante currum (of a prisoner): quam in partem aut quo consilio ducerentur, march, Cs.: ducit quam proxime ad hostem potest, moves, L. — To lead, command, be commander of: quā in legatione duxit exercitum: primum pilum ad Caesarem, in Caesar's army, Cs.: exercitūs partem ipse ducebat, S.: agmina, V.— To lead, be leader of, be the head of, be first in: familiam: ordines: toros, O.— To take in, inhale, drink, quaff, imbibe: spiritum: tura naribus, H.: pocula, H.: somnos, V.: ab ipso animum ferro, H. — To produce, form, construct, make, fashion, shape, mould, cast, dispose: parietem per vestibulum sororis, to erect: muros, H.: vallum ex castris ad aquam, Cs.: voltūs de marmore, V.: aera, H.: (litteram) in pulvere, draw, O.: mores, Iu.: alapam sibi gravem, Ph.: epos, spin out, H.: carmen, O.: Pocula ducentia somnos, H.— Of processions, etc., to conduct, marshal, lead, accompany: funus: triumphos, V.: choros, H.: ludos et inania honoris, Ta. — To receive, admit, take, get, assume: ubi primum ducta cicatrix (i. e. obducta), L.: rimam, O.: colorem, V.: pallorem, to grow pale, O.: Cānentem senectam, V.: nomina, H. — Fig., to lead, guide, draw, conduct: quo te sapientia duceret, H.: Ad strepitum citharae cessatum ducere curam (i. e. ut cessat), H.: Triste per augurium pectora, i. e. fill with forebodings, V.: totum poëma, carries off, i. e. makes acceptable, H.: series rerum ducta ab origine gentis, followed, V.— To draw, deduce, derive: ab aliquā re totius vitae exordium: ab dis inmortalibus principia: genus Olympo, V.: utrumque (amor et amicitia) ductum est ab amando.— To lead, move, incite, induce, allure, charm: me ad credendum: ducit te species, H.: Quo ducit gula, H.: lumina in errorem, O.: si quis earum (statuarum) honore ducitur. — To mislead, cheat, deceive: me istis dictis, T.: lino et hamis piscīs, O.—In time, to draw out, extend, protract, prolong, spend: bellum, Cs.: in ducendo bello tempus terere, L.: longas in fletum voces, V.: rem prope in noctem, Cs.: ut ita tempus duceretur, ut, etc.: vitam, live long, V.: ubi se diutius duci intellexit, put off, Cs.: aetatem in litteris, spend. — To calculate, compute, reckon: quoniam XC medimnūm duximus. — To reckon, consider, hold, account, esteem, regard: eum hominem, T.: filium adsistere turpe ducunt, Cs.: pericula parvi esse ducenda: ea pro falsis ducit, S.: si quis despicatui ducitur: deorum numero eos ducunt Cs.: modestiam in conscientiam, construe as, S.: nil rectum nisi quod placuit sibi, H.: Sic equidem ducebam animo futurum, V.: omnia tua in te posita esse: quae mox usu fore ducebat, expected, S.— To regard, care for, have respect to (only with rationem): suam quoque rationem ducere, one's own advantage: non ullius rationem sui commodi.* * *Iducere, additional forms Vlead, command; think, consider, regard; prolongIIducere, duxi, ductus Vlead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong -
6 līnum
līnum ī, n [cf. λίνον], flax: lini inopia, Cs.: reticulum tenuissimo lino.— A thread: linum ostendit non una cicatrix, Iu.: linum incidimus, legimus, the fastening (of a letter).— A fishingline: moderabar harundine linum, O.— A linen cloth, linen: Massica lino vitiata, strained through linen, H.— A rope, cable: subducere carbasa lino, O.— A net, hunter's net, toils: positarum lina plagarum, O.: umida, a fisher's net, V.: cymbae linique magister, i. e. the fisherman, Iu.* * *flax, linen cloth/thread; rope; fishing line; (hunter's/fisher's) net -
7 ob-dūcō
ob-dūcō dūxī, ductus, ere, to draw before, draw forward, bring over: Curium, to bring forward (as a candidate): ab utroque latere collis fossam, extend, Cs.—To close over, cover over, overspread, surround, envelop: trunci obducuntur libro aut cortice: pascua iunco, V.: voltūs (of the sun), O: obducta cicatrix, a closed scar: consuetudo callum obduxit stomacho meo, has overworn.—To draw in, drink down, swallow: venenum.—Fig., to spread over: clarissimis rebus tenebras obducere, i. e. darken.—To scar over, heal, cover, conceal: obductus verbis dolor, V.: obductos rescindere luctūs, O.—To draw out, pass, spend: diem. -
8 sīgnō
sīgnō āvī, ātus, āre [signum], to set a mark upon, mark, mark out, designate: sonos notis: in animo suam speciem: signata sanguine pluma est, O.: campum, V.: humum limite, O.: pede certo humum, press, H.: summo vestigia pulvere, imprint, V.: caeli regionem in cortice signant, cut, V.: ceram figuris, imprint, O.: cruor signaverat herbas, had stained, O.: signata in stirpe cicatrix, V.— To impress with a seal, seal, seal up, affix a seal to: signatus libellus: volumina, H.: epistula, N.—Poet.: signanda sunt iura, i. e. to be established, Pr.: Signatum memori pectore nomen habe, imprinted, O.— To mark with a stamp, stamp, coin: aurum publice: pecunia signata Illyriorum signo, L.: sed cur navalis in aere Altera signata est, O.— To distinguish, adorn, decorate: (eum) superum honore, V.—Fig., to point out, signify, indicate, designate, express: unius oratoris locutio hoc proprio signata nomine est (sc. oratione): Fama signata loco est, O.: ut videt Se signari oculis, singled out, V.— To distinguish, note, mark: ora sono discordia, V.: animo signa quodcumque in corpore mendum est, O.* * *signare, signavi, signatus Vmark, stamp, designate, sign; seal -
9 admordeo
ad-mordĕo, rsum, 2, v. a. ( perf. admemordi, Plaut. Aul. Fragm. ap. Gell. 6, 9, 6), to bite at or gnaw, to bite into (cf. accīdo, to cut into).I.Lit.:II.admorso signata in stirpe cicatrix,
Verg. G. 2, 379.—So of Cleopatra:bracchia admorsa colubris,
Prop. 4, 10, 53.—Fig., of a miser, to bite, i. e. get possession of some of one's property, to fleece him:lepidum est, triparcos, vetulos bene admordere,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 14:jam admordere hunc mihi lubet, i. e. aggredi et ab eo aliquid corradere,
id. Ps. 4, 7, 24. -
10 adpareo
ap-pārĕo ( adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., B. and K.; app-, Lachm., Merk., Weissenb., Halm, Rib.), ui, itum, 2, v. n., to come in sight, to appear, become visible, make one's appearance (class. in prose and poetry).I.A.. Lit.:B.ego adparebo domi,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 97:ille bonus vir nusquam adparet,
Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 18; Lucr. 3, 25; so id. 3, 989:rem contra speculum ponas, apparet imago,
id. 4, 157: unde tandem adpares, Cic. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 706 P.; id. Fl. 12 fin.:equus mecum una demersus rursus adparuit,
id. Div. 2, 68; so id. Sull. 2, 5:cum lux appareret (Dinter, adpeteret),
Caes. B. G. 7, 82:de sulcis acies apparuit hastae,
Ov. M. 3, 107:apparent rari nantes,
Verg. A. 1, 118, Hor. C. S. 59 al.—With dat.:anguis ille, qui Sullae adparuit immolanti,
Cic. Div. 2, 30 fin.; id. Clu. 53:Quís numquam candente dies adparuit ortu,
Tib. 4, 1, 65.—Once in Varro with ad: quod adparet ad agricolas, R. R. 1, 40.—In gen., to be seen, to show one's self, be in public, appear:II.pro pretio facio, ut opera adpareat Mea,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 60:fac sis nunc promissa adpareant,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 20; cf. id. Ad. 5, 9, 7:illud apparere unum,
that this only is apparent, Lucr. 1, 877; Cato, R. R. 2, 2:ubi merces apparet? i. e. illud quod pro tantā mercede didiceris,
Cic. Phil. 2, 34:quo studiosius opprimitur et absconditur, eo magis eminet et apparet,
id. Rosc. Am. 41 fin.:Galbae orationes evanuerunt, vix jam ut appareant,
id. Brut. 21, 82:apparet adhuc vetus mde cicatrix,
Ov. M. 12, 444; 2, 734:rebus angustis animosus atque fortis appare,
Hor. C. 2, 10, 22:cum lamentamur, non apparere labores Nostros,
are not noticed, considered, id. Ep. 2, 1, 224, so id. ib. 2, 1, 250 al.; Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 14; cf. id. Am. 2, 2, 161 and 162.—Hence, apparens (opp. latens), visible, evident:tympana non apparentia Obstrepuere,
Ov. M. 4, 391:apparentia vitia curanda sunt,
Quint. 12, 8, 10; so id. 9, 2, 46.—Trop.: res apparet, and far more freq. impers. apparet with acc. and inf. or rel.-clause, the thing (or it) is evident, clear, manifest, certain, dêlon esti, phainetai (objective certainty, while videtur. dokei, designates subjective belief, Web. Uebungssch. 258):III.ratio adparet,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 17:res adparet, Ter Ad. 5, 9, 7: apparet id etiam caeco, Liv 32, 34. cui non id apparere, id actum esse. etc.,
id. 22, 34; 2, 31 fin.:ex quo adparet antiquior origo,
Plin. 36, 26, 67, § 197 al.:adparet servom nunc esse domini pauperis,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 33:non dissimulat, apparet esse commotum,
Cic. Phil. 2, 34: apparet atque exstat, utrum simus earum (artium) rudes, id. de Or. 1, 16, 72:quid rectum sit, adparet,
id. Fam. 5, 19; 4, 7:sive confictum est, ut apparet, sive, etc.,
id. Fl. 16 fin.; Nep. Att. 4, 1; Liv. 42, 43:quo adparet antiquiorem hanc fuisse scientiam,
Plin. 35, 12, 44, § 153 al. —Also with dat. pers.:quas impendere jam apparebat omnibus,
Nep. Eum. 10, 3; and, by attraction, with nom. and inf., as in Gr. dêlos esti, Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2:membra nobis ita data sunt, ut ad quandam rationem vivendi data esse adpareant,
Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 23, ubi v. Otto:apparet ita degenerāsse Nero,
Suet. Ner. 1; or without the inf., with an adj. as predicate:apparebat atrox cum plebe certamen (sc. fore, imminere, etc.),
Liv. 2, 28; Suet. Rhet. 1.—To appear as servant or aid ( a lictor, scribe, etc.), to attend, wait upon, serve; cf. apparitor (rare):sacerdotes diis adparento,
Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21:cum septem annos Philippo apparuisset,
Nep. Eum. 13, 1:cum appareret aedilibus,
Liv. 9, 46 Drak.:lictores apparent consulibus,
id. 2, 55:collegis accensi,
id. 3, 33: tibi appareo atque aeditumor in templo tuo, Pompon. ap. Gell. 12, 10:Jovis ad solium Apparent,
Verg. A. 12, 850 (= praestant ad obsequium, Serv.). -
11 appareo
ap-pārĕo ( adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., B. and K.; app-, Lachm., Merk., Weissenb., Halm, Rib.), ui, itum, 2, v. n., to come in sight, to appear, become visible, make one's appearance (class. in prose and poetry).I.A.. Lit.:B.ego adparebo domi,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 97:ille bonus vir nusquam adparet,
Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 18; Lucr. 3, 25; so id. 3, 989:rem contra speculum ponas, apparet imago,
id. 4, 157: unde tandem adpares, Cic. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 706 P.; id. Fl. 12 fin.:equus mecum una demersus rursus adparuit,
id. Div. 2, 68; so id. Sull. 2, 5:cum lux appareret (Dinter, adpeteret),
Caes. B. G. 7, 82:de sulcis acies apparuit hastae,
Ov. M. 3, 107:apparent rari nantes,
Verg. A. 1, 118, Hor. C. S. 59 al.—With dat.:anguis ille, qui Sullae adparuit immolanti,
Cic. Div. 2, 30 fin.; id. Clu. 53:Quís numquam candente dies adparuit ortu,
Tib. 4, 1, 65.—Once in Varro with ad: quod adparet ad agricolas, R. R. 1, 40.—In gen., to be seen, to show one's self, be in public, appear:II.pro pretio facio, ut opera adpareat Mea,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 60:fac sis nunc promissa adpareant,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 20; cf. id. Ad. 5, 9, 7:illud apparere unum,
that this only is apparent, Lucr. 1, 877; Cato, R. R. 2, 2:ubi merces apparet? i. e. illud quod pro tantā mercede didiceris,
Cic. Phil. 2, 34:quo studiosius opprimitur et absconditur, eo magis eminet et apparet,
id. Rosc. Am. 41 fin.:Galbae orationes evanuerunt, vix jam ut appareant,
id. Brut. 21, 82:apparet adhuc vetus mde cicatrix,
Ov. M. 12, 444; 2, 734:rebus angustis animosus atque fortis appare,
Hor. C. 2, 10, 22:cum lamentamur, non apparere labores Nostros,
are not noticed, considered, id. Ep. 2, 1, 224, so id. ib. 2, 1, 250 al.; Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 14; cf. id. Am. 2, 2, 161 and 162.—Hence, apparens (opp. latens), visible, evident:tympana non apparentia Obstrepuere,
Ov. M. 4, 391:apparentia vitia curanda sunt,
Quint. 12, 8, 10; so id. 9, 2, 46.—Trop.: res apparet, and far more freq. impers. apparet with acc. and inf. or rel.-clause, the thing (or it) is evident, clear, manifest, certain, dêlon esti, phainetai (objective certainty, while videtur. dokei, designates subjective belief, Web. Uebungssch. 258):III.ratio adparet,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 17:res adparet, Ter Ad. 5, 9, 7: apparet id etiam caeco, Liv 32, 34. cui non id apparere, id actum esse. etc.,
id. 22, 34; 2, 31 fin.:ex quo adparet antiquior origo,
Plin. 36, 26, 67, § 197 al.:adparet servom nunc esse domini pauperis,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 33:non dissimulat, apparet esse commotum,
Cic. Phil. 2, 34: apparet atque exstat, utrum simus earum (artium) rudes, id. de Or. 1, 16, 72:quid rectum sit, adparet,
id. Fam. 5, 19; 4, 7:sive confictum est, ut apparet, sive, etc.,
id. Fl. 16 fin.; Nep. Att. 4, 1; Liv. 42, 43:quo adparet antiquiorem hanc fuisse scientiam,
Plin. 35, 12, 44, § 153 al. —Also with dat. pers.:quas impendere jam apparebat omnibus,
Nep. Eum. 10, 3; and, by attraction, with nom. and inf., as in Gr. dêlos esti, Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2:membra nobis ita data sunt, ut ad quandam rationem vivendi data esse adpareant,
Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 23, ubi v. Otto:apparet ita degenerāsse Nero,
Suet. Ner. 1; or without the inf., with an adj. as predicate:apparebat atrox cum plebe certamen (sc. fore, imminere, etc.),
Liv. 2, 28; Suet. Rhet. 1.—To appear as servant or aid ( a lictor, scribe, etc.), to attend, wait upon, serve; cf. apparitor (rare):sacerdotes diis adparento,
Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21:cum septem annos Philippo apparuisset,
Nep. Eum. 13, 1:cum appareret aedilibus,
Liv. 9, 46 Drak.:lictores apparent consulibus,
id. 2, 55:collegis accensi,
id. 3, 33: tibi appareo atque aeditumor in templo tuo, Pompon. ap. Gell. 12, 10:Jovis ad solium Apparent,
Verg. A. 12, 850 (= praestant ad obsequium, Serv.). -
12 at
at or ast, conj. [Curtius connects the Sanscr. ati, ultra, nimis, the Gr. eti, the Lat. et, and at in atavus; Vanicek connects with these at, atque, and atqui. Thus the original idea of addition is prominent in eti, et, and atque; and the idea of opposition in at and atqui, which agree with at-ar in meaning as well as in form. After the same analogy, the Gr. pleon, more, has become plên, but; and the Lat. magis has passed into the same meaning in the Fr. mais and the Ital. mai. The confusion in MSS. between at, ac, and et, and between atque and atqui, was prob. caused as much by their connection in idea as in form] (it was sometimes, for the sake of euphony, written ad; cf. Quint. 12, 10; 12, 32; 1, 7, 5; Charis. p. 203 P., where, instead of at conjunctionem esse, ad vero praepositionem, the reading should be, ad conjunctionem esse, at vero praepositionem, Fr.; v. the pass. in its connection; cf. also Vel. Long. p. 2230 P.; Cassiod. p. 2287 P.; Mar. Vict. p. 2458 P. The form ast is found in the old laws; it occurs once in Trag. Rel., but never in Com. Rel. nor in Lucil.; at is found in Plautus about 280 times, and ast about 10 times; in Ter. at about 100 times, and ast once; in Hor. at 60 times, ast 3 times; in Verg. at 168 times, ast 16; in Juv. at 17 times, ast 7; Catull., Tibull., and Prop. use only at, and Pers. (Jahn) only ast; in prose, Cic. uses [p. 186] ast in his epistles. It joins to a previous thought a new one, either antithetical or simply different, and especially an objection; while sed denotes a direct opposition; and autem marks a transition, and denotes at once a connection and an opposition).I.In adding a diff., but not entirely opp. thought, a qualification, restriction, etc., moreover, but, yet; sometimes an emphasized (but never merely copulative) and.A.In gen.: SEI PARENTEM PVER VERBERIT AST OLE PLORASSIT PVER DIVEIS PARENTOM SACER ESTO, if the son strike his father, and the father complain, let the son, etc., Lex Serv. Tullii ap. Fest. s. v. plorare, p. 230 Müll.; Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 24: Philosophari est mihi necesse, at paucis, but only in a few words, Enn., Trag. Rel. p. 65 Rib.:B.DIVOS ET EOS QVI CAELESTES, SEMPER HABITI COLVNTO... AST OLLA PROPTER QVAE etc.,
Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19; 3, 4, 11: hinc Remus auspicio se devovet atque secundam Solus avem servat. At Romulus pulcer in alto Quaerit Aventino, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 83 Vahl.); Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 22:si ego hic peribo, ast ille, ut dixit, non redit,
id. ib. 3, 5, 25:paret Amor dictis carae genetricis. At Venus Ascanio placidam per membra quietem Inrigat,
Verg. A. 1, 691:(Aeneas) finem dedit ore loquendi. At, Phoebi nondum patiens, immanis in antro Bacchatur vates,
id. ib. 6, 77; 11, 709 sq.: quo (odore) totum nati corpus perduxit;at illi Dulcis compositis spiravit crinibus aura,
id. G. 4, 416; so id. ib. 4, 460; 4, 513; id. A. 3, 259; 3, 675; 7, 81; 8, 241; 9, 793; Prop. 4, 4, 15; 4, 7, 11; Luc. 3, 664; 4, 36 al.—Also in prose (chiefly post-Aug.):una (navis) cum Nasidianis profugit: at ex reliquis una praemissa Massiliam, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 2, 7:ubi facta sunt, in unum omnia miscentur. At pastilli haec ratio est, etc.,
Cels. 5, 17; 6, 18:quamquam insideret urbem proprius miles, tres urbanae, novem praetoriae cohortes Etruriā ferme Umbriāque delectae aut vetere Latio et coloniis antiquitus Romanis. At apud idonea provinciarum sociae triremes etc.,
Tac. A. 4, 5; 4, 6:negavit aliā se condicione adlecturum, quam si pateretur ascribi albo, extortum sibi a matre. At illa commota etc.,
Suet. Tib. 51; id. Calig. 15; 44; id. Vesp. 5; id. Dom. 4; id. Galb. 7 al.—In the enumeration of particulars:Cum alio cantat, at tamen alii suo dat digito litteras, Naev., Com. Rel. p. 20 Rib.: dant alios aliae (silvae) fetus: dant utile lignum Navigiis pinos... At myrtus validis hastilibus et bona bello Cornus,
Verg. G. 2, 447:Nam neque tum stellis acies obtunsa videtur... At nebulae magis etc.,
id. ib. 1, 401; 3, 87; id. A. 7, 691:Hic altā Sicyone, ast hic Amydone relictā, Hic Andro, etc.,
Juv. 3, 69.— The Vulg. often uses at as a mere continuative, where even et or atque might stand: sciscitabur ab iis ubi Christus nasceretur. At illi dixerunt ei: In etc., Matt. 2, 5; 4, 20; 8, 32; 14, 29; 15, 34 et persaep.—In transition,Esp.,1.To a new narration, like the Gr. de; so the commencement of the fourth book of the Æneid: At regina gravi jam dudum saucia curā, etc. (the third book closes with the narrative of Æneas); so the beginning of the third book of the Thebaid of Statius: At non Aoniae moderator perfidus aulae, etc.; Verg. A. 4, 504; 5, 35; 5, 545; 5, 700; 5, 779; 6, 679; 7, 5; 8, 370; 8, 608; 9, 503; 10, 689; 11, 597; 12, 134 et saep.—Also in the postAug. histt. and other prose writers; so after speaking of the Ubii etc., Tac. says: At in Chaucis coeptavere seditionem praesidium agitantes etc., A. 1, 38; so ib. 4, 13; 12, 62; 14, 23 et saep.—2.To a wonderful, terrible, unexpected, or exciting occurrence or circumstance:3.clamores simul horrendos ad sidera tollit, etc.... At gemini lapsu delubra ad summa dracones Effugiunt,
Verg. A. 2, 225; 3, 225:Lacte madens illic suberat Pan ilicis umbrae, Et facta agresti lignea falce Pales etc. At quā Velabri regio patet etc.,
Tib. 2, 5, 33; Verg. G. 4, 471:consurgit Turnus in ensem et ferit. Exclamant Troes trepidique Latini, Arrectaeque amborum acies. At perfidus ensis Frangitur in medio,
id. A. 12, 731; 10, 763:adusque Supremum tempus, ne se penuria victūs Opprimeret metuebat. At hunc liberta securi divisit medium,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 99: Magnus quanto mucrone minatur Noctibus hibernis et sidera terret Orion. At sonipes habitus etc., Stat. S. 1, 1, 46.—To a passionate appeal, etc., in which case the antecedent clause is not expressed, but must be considered as existing in the mind of the speaker; cf. in Gr. alla su, su de.a.In passing to an interrogation, exhortation, request:b.At, scelesta, viden ut ne id quidem me dignum esse existumat?
Plaut. As. 1, 2, 23; id. Aul. 1, 1, 8:At qui nummos tristis inuncat?
Lucil. 15, 21 Müll.: Me. Sauream non novi. Li. At nosce sane, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 58: Ca. Non adest. Ps. At tu cita, id. Ps. 1, 1, 30:satis habeo, at quaeso hercle etiam vide,
id. Merc. 5, 4, 53 (Ritschl, sat habeo. Sed):at unum hoc quaeso... Ut, etc.,
id. Capt. 3, 5, 89:at tu, qui laetus rides mala nostra caveto Mox tibi,
Tib. 1, 2, 87:Hunc ut Peleus vidit, At inferias, juvenum gratissime Crantor, Accipe, ait,
Ov. M. 12, 367:at tu, nauta, vagae ne parce malignus arenae Ossibus et capiti inhumato Particulam dare,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 23.—In prose:at vide quid succenseat,
Cic. Fam. 7, 24, 2:itaque pulsus ego civitate non sum, quae nulla erat: at vide, quam ista tui latrocinii tela contempserim,
id. Part. Or. 4, 1, 28; id. Dom. 44; App. M. 6, p. 179, 18.—In expressions of passion, astonishment, indignation, pain, etc.:c.At ut scelesta sola secum murmurat,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 13: Sc. Nunc quidem domi certost: certa res est Nunc nostrum opservare ostium, [ubi] ubist. Pa. At, Sceledre, quaeso, Ut etc., id. Mil. 2, 4, 46:At o deorum quidquid in caelo regit Terras et humanum genus, Quid iste fert tumultus?
Hor. Epod. 5, 1:At tibi quanta domus rutila testudine fulgens, etc.,
Stat. S. 2, 4, 11.—In prose:horum omnium studium una mater oppugnat: at quae mater?
Cic. Clu. 70; id. Verr. 2, 2, 45:at per deos immortales! quid est, quod de hoc dici possit,
id. ib. 2, 1, 46:institui senatores, qui omnia indicum responsa perscriberent. At quos viros!
id. Sull. 42; id. Deiot. 19, 33:tangit et ira deos: at non impune feremus,
Ov. M. 8, 279; 10, 724:at tibi Colchorum, memini, regina vacavi,
id. H. 12, 1.—In indignant imprecations:d.At te di omnes cum consilio, Calve, mactāssint malo! Pomp., Com. Rel. p. 245 Rib.: At te Juppiter diique omnes perdant!
Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 37:At te di deaeque faxint cum isto odio, Laches,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 59:At te di perdant,
id. Eun. 3, 1, 41:At tibi di dignum factis exitium duint,
id. And. 4, 1, 42:At vobis male sit,
Cat. 3, 13:At tibi, pro scelere, exclamat, pro talibus ausis Di... persolvant grates dignas et praemia reddant Debita!
Verg. A. 2, 535.—In prose:At vos, ait, devota capita, respiciant di perjuriorum vindices,
Just. 14, 4, 10.—Rarely of friendly inclination, disposition:e.At tibi di bene faciant omnes,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 18:At tibi di semper, adulescens, quisquis es, faciant bene,
id. Men. 5, 7, 32:At tu, Catulle, destinatus obdura,
Cat. 8, 19.—In entreaty:II.At vos, o superi, miserescite regis,
Verg. A. 8, 572:at tu, pater deūm hominumque, hinc saltem arce hostes,
Liv. 1, 12.—In adding an entirely opposite thought, but, but indeed, but on the other hand, on the contrary, etc. (the strictly class. signif. of the word).A.In gen.: at differentiam rerum significat: ut cum dicimus, Scipio est bellator, at M. Cato orator, Paul. ex Fest. p. 11 Müll.: splendet saepe, ast idem nimbis interdum nigret, Att., Trag. Rel. p. 170 Rib.: So. Mentire nunc. Me. At jam faciam, ut verum dicas dicere, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 189: So. Per Jovem juro med etc. Me. At ego per Mercurium juro, tibi etc., id. ib. 1, 1, 280:a.Atque oppido hercle bene velle illud visus sum, Ast non habere quoi commendarem caprum,
id. Merc. 2, 1, 22:fecit idem Themistocles... at idem Pericles non fecit,
Cic. Att. 7, 11, 3:non placet M. Antonio consulatus meus, at placuit P. Servilio,
id. Phil. 2, 5, 12:majores nostri Tusculanos Aequos... in civitatem etiam acceperunt, at Karthaginem et Numantiam funditus sustulerunt,
id. Off. 1, 11, 35: brevis a naturā nobis vita data est;at memoria bene redditae vitae sempiterna,
id. Phil. 14, 12, 32; id. Cat. 2, 2, 3; id. Leg. 2, 18:crebras a nobis litteras exspecta, ast plures etiam ipse mittito,
id. Att. 1, 16 fin.: Rejectis pilis comminus gladiis pugnatum est. At Germani phalange factā impetus gladiorum exceperunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 52:Postquam Caesar dicendi finem fecit, ceteri verbo alius alii varie adsentiebantur. At M. Porcius Cato hujusce modi orationem habuit,
Sall. C. 52, 1:hac iter Elysium nobis, at laeva... ad impia Tartara mittit,
Verg. A. 6, 542: T. Ante leves ergo pascentur in aethere cervi... M. At nos hinc alii sitientīs ibimus Afros, id. E. 1, 65: Dam. Malo me Galatea petit, lasciva puella... Men. At mihi sese offert ultro meus ignis Amyntas, id. ib. 3, 66; 7, 35; 7, 55; id. G. 1, 219; 1, 242; 1, 370; 2, 151; 2, 184; 3, 331; 4, 18; 4, 180; id. A. 2, 35; 2, 687; 3, 424; 5, 264;6, 489: Ast ego nutrici non mando vota,
Pers. 2, 39:ast illi tremat etc.,
id. 6, 74:Ast vocat officium,
id. 6, 27:At Jesus audiens ait,
Vulg. Matt. 9, 12; 9, 22; 12, 3; 12, 48 et persaep.—In order to strengthen a contrast, sometimes (esp. in Plaut. and Ter.) with contra, e contrario, potius, etiam, vero.(α).With contra:(β).Summis nitere opibus, at ego contra ut dissimilis siem,
Lucil. 26, 19 Müll.:Ergo quod magnumst aeque leviusque videtur... At contra gravius etc.,
Lucr. 1, 366; so id. 1, 570; 1, 1087; 2, 235: L. Opimius ejectus est e patriā: At contra bis Catilina absolutus est, Cic. Pis. 95; id. Verr. 5, 66; id. Sex. Rosc. 131; id. Quinct. 75:At tibi contra Evenit, etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 27:(Cornutus) taedio curarum mortem in se festinavit: at contra reus nihil infracto animo, etc.,
Tac. A. 4, 28.—With e contrario: apud nos mercenarii scribae existimantur;(γ).at apud illos e contrario nemo ad id officium admittitur, nisi, etc.,
Nep. Eum. 1, 5:in locis siccis partibus sulcorum imis disponenda sunt semina, ut tamquam in alveolis maneant. At uliginosis e contrario in summo porcae dorso collocanda, etc.,
Col. 11, 3, 44.—With potius:(δ).at satius fuerat eam viro dare nuptum potius,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 44:at potius serves nostram, tua munera, vitam,
Ov. H. 3, 149.—With etiam: At etiam, furcifer, Male loqui mi audes? but do you even? etc., Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 31; id. Trin. 4, 2, 151; id. Rud. 3, 4, 6:(ε).At etiam cubat cuculus. Surge, amator, i domum,
but he is yet abed, id. As. 5, 2, 73; so id. Capt. 2, 3, 98; id. Mil. 4, 4, 6:Exi foras, sceleste. At etiam restitas, Fugitive!
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 1; 5, 6, 10: Proinde aut exeant, aut quiescant, etc.... at etiam sunt, Quirites, qui dicant, a me in exsilium ejectum esse Catilinam, on the contrary, there are indeed people who say. etc., Cic. Cat. 2, 6, 12; id. Phil. 2, 30, 76; id. Quinct. 56; id. Verr. 5, 77; id. Dom. 70 al.—With vero, but certainly:(ζ).At vero aut honoribus aucti aut etc.,
Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 87; id. Off. 2, 20, 70; 2, 23, 80; id. Fin. 1, 10, 33; id. Verr. 2, 5, 17 al.—With certe:(η).Numquam ego te, vitā frater amabilior, Aspiciam posthac. At certe semper amabo,
Cat. 65, 11; 66, 25. —So, quidem—at (very rare) = quidem —autem, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 75.—b.Ironically: Th. Quid valeam? Ly. At tu aegrota, si lubet, per me aetatem quidem, Plaut. Curc. 4, 3, 22:B.at, credo, mea numina tandem Fessa jacent,
Verg. A. 7, 297; 7, 363; Ov. H. 1, 44.—Very freq. in adding an objection, from one's own mind or another's, against an assertion previously made, but, on the contrary, in opposition to this; sometimes, but one may say, it may be objected, and the like:a.Piscium magnam atque altilium vim interfecisti. At nego,
Lucil. 28, 43 Müll.:Quid tandem te impedit? Mosne majorum? At persaepe etiam privati in hac re publicā perniciosos cives morte multārunt. An leges, quae de civium Romanorum supplicio rogatae sunt? At numquam in hac urbe etc.,
Cic. Cat. 1, 11, 28:Appellandi tempus non erat? At tecum plus annum vixit. In Galliā agi non potuit? At et in provinciā jus dicebatur et etc.,
id. Quinct. 41:Male judicavit populus. At judicavit. Non debuit. At potuit. Non fero. At multi clarissimi cives tulerunt,
id. Planc. 11:sunt, quos signa, quos caelatum argentum delectant. At sumus, inquiunt, civitatis principes,
id. Part. Or. 5, 2, 36; id. Fin. 4, 25, 71; id. Verr. 2, 2 fin.:quid porro quaerendum est? Factumne sit? At constat: A quo? At patet,
id. Mil. 6, 15; id. Phil. 2, 9: convivium vicinorum cotidie compleo, quod ad multam noctem, quam maxime possumus, vario sermone producimus. At non est voluptatum tanta quasi titillatio in senibus. Credo: sed ne desideratio quidem, [p. 187] id. Sen. 14, 47:multo magnus orator praestat minutis imperatoribus. At prodest plus imperator. Quis negat?
id. Brut. 73, 256; id. Div. 2, 29, 62; 2, 31, 67; 2, 32, 69 al.:Maxime Juppiter! At in se Pro quaestu sumptum facit hic,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 18 al. — In this case freq. strengthened,By pol, edepol, hercule: At pol ego neque florem neque flocces volo mihi, Caecil., Com. Rel. p. 67 Rib.: So. Non edepol volo profecto. Me. At pol profecto ingratiis, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 215; so id. As. 2, 2, 34; 4, 2, 14; id. Capt. 3, 4, 64; id. Cas. 2, 3, 15; id. Cist. 4, 2, 70; id. Trin. 2, 4, 73: Ha. Gaudio ero vobis. Ad. At edepol nos voluptati tibi, id. Poen. 5, 4, 61; 3, 1, 68:b.At hercule aliquot annos populus Romanus maximā parte imperii caruit,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 54; id. Sex. Rosc. 50:at hercle in eā controversiā, quae de Argis est, superior sum,
Liv. 34, 31:At, Hercule, reliquis omnibus etc.,
Plin. 7, 50, 51, § 169:At, hercules, Diodorus et in morbo etc.,
id. 29, 6, 39, § 142:At hercule Germanicum Druso ortum etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 3; 1, 17; 1, 26;3, 54: At, hercules, si conscius fuissem etc.,
Curt. 6, 10, 20 al. —By enim, which introduces a reason for the objection implied in at, but certainly, but surely, but indeed, etc., alla gar: At enim tu nimis spisse incedis, Naev., Com. Rel. p. 16 Rib.; Turp. id. p. 93: at enim nimis hic longo sermone utimur;c.Diem conficimus,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 78:At enim istoc nil est magis etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 21:At enim vereor, inquit Crassus, ne haec etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 188:cum dixisset Sophocles, O puerum pulchrum, Pericle. At enim praetorem, Sophocle, decet non solum manus, sed etiam oculos abstinentes habere, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 40, 144 Beier; so id. Mur. 35, 74; id. Inv. 2, 17, 52 al.:at enim inter hos ipsos existunt graves controversiae,
id. Quinct. 1; so id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 51; 20, 60; id. Phil. 2, 2, 3; id. Ac. 2, 17, 52:At enim cur a me potissimum hoc praesidium petiverunt?
id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 15:At enim quis reprehendet, quod in parricidas rei publicae decretum erit?
Sall. C. 51, 25 Kritz:At enim quid ita solus ego circum curam ago?
Liv. 6, 15; 34, 32:At enim eo foedere, quod etc.,
id. 21, 18; 34, 31; 39, 37: At enim nova nobis in fratrum filias conjugia;sed etc.,
Tac. A. 12, 6.—By tamen: Jam id peccatum primum magnum, magnum, at humanum tamen, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 53: Hi secretis sermonibus... conveniunt;C.nam publice civitas talibus inceptis abhorrebat. At tamen interfuere quidam etc.,
Tac. H. 4, 55:At certe tamen, inquiunt, quod etc.,
Cat. 10, 14.—With a preced. negative, sometimes no antithesis is appended by at, but it is indicated that if what has been said is not true, yet at least something else is true, but yet; sometimes with tamen, but yet; or certe, but at least, yet at least:D.Nolo victumas: at minimis me extis placare volo,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 95:Si tibi non cordi fuerant conubia nostra,... At tamen in vostras potuisti ducere sedes,
Cat. 64, 158 sq.:Non cognoscebantur foris, at domi: non ab alienis, at a suis,
Cic. Ac. 2, 11, 56:Liceat haec nobis, si oblivisci non possumus, at tacere,
id. Fl. 25, 61:Si genus humanum et mortalia temnitis arma, At sperate deos memores fandi atque nefandi,
Verg. A. 1, 543; so id. ib. 4, 615, and 6, 406. —With certe:Haec erant... quorum cognitio studiosis juvenibus si non magnam utilitatem adferet, at certe, quod magis petimus, bonam voluntatem,
Quint. 12, 11, 31; Cels. 2, 15; Suet. Calig. 12, al.—The antithesis is sometimes not so much in the clause appended by at, as in the persons or things introduced in it; so,(α).Esp. freq. in conditional clauses with si, si non, si minus, etiam si, etc.; cf. Herm. ad Viger. 241: Si ego hic peribo, ast ille, ut dixit, non redit; At erit mi hoc factum mortuo memorabile, if I perish here, but he does not return, yet etc., Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 26; id. Bacch. 2, 3, 131:(β).si ego digna hac contumeliā Sum maxime, at tu indignus qui faceres tamen,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 25:Si tu oblitus es, at di meminerunt,
Cat. 30, 11:si non eo die, at postridie,
Cato, R. R. 2, 1:si non paulo, at aliquanto (post petīsses),
Cic. Quinct. 40; 97; id. Mil. 93 al.:quanta tempestas invidiae nobis, si minus in praesens, at in posteritatem impendeat,
id. Cat. 1, 22; id. Verr. 5, 69; id. Clu. 15: qui non possit, etiam si sine ullā suspitione, at non sine argumento male dicere, id. Cael. 3, 8.—With etsi:(γ).ei, etsi nequāquam parem illius ingenio, at pro nostro tamen studio meritam gratiam referamus,
Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 14; Tac. Or. 19.—With quod si:E.Quod si nihil cum potentiore juris humani relinquitur inopi, at ego ad deos confugiam,
Liv. 9, 1; Tac. A. 1, 67.—At, like autem and de, sometimes serves simply to introduce an explanation: cum Sic mutilus miniteris. At illi foeda cicatrix etc., now an ugly scar etc., Hor. S. 1, 5, 60. —F.And also like de in Hom. and Hdt., it sometimes introduces an apodosis,a.With si: Bellona, si hobie nobis victoriam duis, ast ego templum tibi voveo, if to-day thou bestow victory, then I etc., ean—de, Liv. 10, 19.—b.With quoniam: Nunc, quoniam tuum insanabile ingenium est, at tu tuo supplicio doce etc., since your disposition is past cure, at least etc., epei—de, Liv. 1, 28.► A.At is sometimes repeated at the beginning of several clauses,a.In opposition each to the preceding clause: Soph. Tu quidem haut etiam octoginta's pondo. Paegn. At confidentiā Militia illa militatur multo magis quam pondere. At ego hanc operam perdo, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 47 sq.:b.Si ego hic peribo, ast ille, ut dixit, non redit: At erit mi hoc factum mortuo memorabile,
id. Capt. 3, 5, 25 sq.; id. As. 5, 2, 6 sqq. (Cic., in Quir. 7 and 10, opposes at to sed, and Tac., in A. 12, 6, sed to at).—In opposition to some common clause preceding:B.At etiam asto? At etiam cesso foribus facere hisce assulas?
Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 20: Quid tum esse existimas judicatum? Certe gratīs judicāsse. At condemnārat; at causam totam non audierat;at in contionibus etc.,
Cic. Caecin. 113:Sit flagitiorum omnium princeps: at est bonus imperator, at felix,
id. Verr. 5, 4; id. Sest. 47; id. Fragm. B. 16, 5 B. and K.: Nefarius Hippias Pisistrati filius arma contra patriam ferens;at Sulla, at Marius, at Cinna recte, imo jure fortasse,
id. Att. 9, 10, 3: At non formosa est, at non bene culta puella;At, puto, non votis saepe petita meis?
Ov. Am. 3, 7, 1 sq. Merk.:At quam sunt similes, at quam formosus uterque!
id. F. 2, 395: rideri possit eo quod Rusticius tonso toga defluit: at est bonus ut melior vir Non alius quisquam; at tibi amicus;at ingenium ingens Inculto latet hoc sub corpore,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 30 sqq. (cf. sed—sed,
Cat. 64, 141; Juv. 5, 61; 8, 149; and a similar use of alla in Hellenistic Greek, as alla—alla, 2 Cor. 2, 17: alla—alla —alla, 1 Cor. 6, 11).—Though regularly occupying the first place in its clause or sentence, it sometimes stands second (cf. atque fin.):Saepius at si me, Lycida formose, revisas,
Verg. E. 7, 67; id. G. 3, 331:Tutior at quanto merx est in classe secundā,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 47:Mentior at si quid, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 8, 37:Gramineis ast inde toris discumbitur,
Val. Fl. 8, 255:Major at inde etc.,
Stat. Th. 4, 116.—See more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 417-451; Wagner, Quaest. XXXVII. ad Verg. IV. pp. 581- 585. -
13 cicatricor
cĭcātrīcor, ātus, 1, v. dep. [cicatrix], to be scarred over, cicatrized (late Lat.), Fest p. 65, 14 Müll.; Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 8, 118. —II.Trop., Sid. Ep. 6, 7; 6, 1 fin. -
14 concolor
con-cŏlor, cŏlōris, adj. gen. omn. (postclass. access. form of the fem. concolora, Carystos, Mart. Cap. 6, § 659 fin.; cf. id. 1, § 80), of the same color ( poet. and in postAug. prose; most freq. in Ov.; perh. first used by him).(α).With dat.:(β).concolor est illis,
Ov. M. 11, 500: populus festo, of the same hue with the festival, i. e. clothed in white, id. F. 1, 80:lingua lanae,
Col. 7, 3, 1:oculi corpori,
Plin. 8, 33, 51, § 121:auro,
Stat. S. 4, 7, 16:fluctibus,
Mart. Cap. 6, § 659.—Absol.:II.candida per silvam cum fetu concolor albo Procubuit sus,
Verg. A. 8, 82; so,umerus,
Ov. M. 6, 406:flos,
id. ib. 10, 735:cicatrix,
Plin. 28, 9, 37, § 139.—With dat.:Christo,
Ambros. in Luc. 5, § 23.—Like, similar, App. M. 5, p. 166, 10. -
15 corporeus
corpŏrĕus, a, um, adj. [corpus], corporeal.I.In gen. (rare but class.;II.most freq. in Lucr.): corporeum et aspectabile itemque tractabile,
Cic. Univ. 4:res,
id. Fin. 3, 14, 45; Lucr. 2, 186:ignis,
Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 41:natura,
Lucr. 1, 303; 1, 330:e principiis,
id. 4, 536:tela,
id. 3, 177:vox,
id. 4, 527; 4, 542;opp. incorporeus,
Mart. Cap. 6, § 607.—In partic.A.Composed of flesh, fleshly (several times in Ov. and Plin. the elder):B.umerus (Pelopis, opp. eburneus),
Ov. M. 6, 407:dapes,
id. ib. 15, 105:insigne gallinaceis,
Plin. 11, 37, 44, § 122:cornua cochleis,
id. 11, 37, 45, § 126:cicatrix,
id. 11, 37, 48, § 132.—Belonging to the body:ignis,
Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 41; cf. just before: is qui corporibus animantium continetur, res, physical advantages (as health, beauty, etc.), id. Fin. 3, 14, 45. -
16 ecce
ecce, adv. demonstr. [perh. from locat. form of pronom. stem i, with demonstr. ending -ce; hence, in comedy often scanned ĕce, Corss. Aussp. 2, 636, 1026 sq. —Ribbeck explains ecce as indef. form ec, as in ecquis, ecquando, etc., strengthened by demonstr. ce, Lat. Part. p. 42 sq.; and Curt. refers it to root oc- of oculus; cf. eccere, Gr. Etym. p. 457], points out an object with emphasis, lo! see! behold! (constr. class. with nom. or clause, and ante-class. also with acc.).I.In gen.:II.quem quaero, optime ecce obviam mihi est,
behold! there comes he I was wishing for, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 16:ecce autem video rure redeuntem senem,
Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 45:ecce Dionaei processit Caesaris astrum,
Verg. E. 9, 47:ecce trahebatur passis Priameïa virgo Crinibus,
id. A. 2, 403; cf. id. ib. 6, 337; Ov. M. 2, 441 al.;sometimes in the middle of a clause: audiat haec tantum—vel qui venit ecce Palaemon,
Verg. E. 3, 50; Ov. M. 2, 93:apparet adhuc vetus cicatrix,
id. ib. 12, 444; Calp. Ec. 1, 4 al.—In partic.A.To denote that something is present (cf. Fr. voici), here (in this sense mostly ellipt.): circus noster ecce adest, Plaut Fragm. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Müll.;B.so with adest,
Ov. M. 2, 496; 3, 101:quid me quaeris?... ecce me,
here I am, Plaut. Epid. 5, 2, 15; so,ecce me,
id. Curc. 1, 3, 6; id. Mil. 3, 1, 69; Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 38:ecce nos,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 17:ecce odium meum,
id. Poen. 1, 2, 139:ecce Gripi scelera,
id. Rud. 4, 4, 134:ecce tuae litterae de Varrone,
Cic. Att. 13, 16:ecce hominem te, Stasime, nihili,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 6;and simply ecce,
here I am, id. As. 1, 1, 96.—In enumerations, or after other objects mentioned, to introduce a new one with emphasis (Ciceronian): consecuti sunt hos Critias, Theramenes, Lysias, etc.... ecce tibi exortus est Isocrates, Cic de Or. 2, 22 fin.; id. Or. 16 fin.; id. de Or. 3, 3, 31;C.so ellipt.,
id. Div. 2, 70, 144; id. Ac. 2, 43, 134; id. Pis. 21.—To introduce something unexpected or strange; hence, sometimes connected with subito, repente, de improviso, etc.:D.ecce Apollo mihi ex oraculo imperat, Ut, etc.,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 87; Cic. Sest. 41, 89; id. de Or. 2, 22, 94: et ecce de improviso ad nos accedit cana veritas, Varr. ap. Non. 243, 1; cf. Sall. J. 14, 11:discubitum noctu ut imus, ecce ad me advenit mulier,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 99; so with a preceding cum, Cic. Caecin. 7, 20; with dum:haec dum agit, ecce, etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 60; with ubi, Verg. A. 3, 219.—Ellipt.:ecce postridie Cassio litterae Capua a Lucretio,
Cic. Att. 7, 24; id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 6; id. Ac. 2, 38; with subito, id. Att. 8, 8; 10, 3; cf.:ecce autem repente,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 34; and with a preceding cum, id. Att. 2, 8; Liv. 2, 36 fin. — For the expression ecce autem, v. autem. —In conversat. lang., combined with the pronouns is, ille, and iste, into one word standing for either the simple ecce, or the pronoun itself, but with demonstrative force, in the foll. forms: nom., ecca, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 66; id. Rud. 4, 4, 130; Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 34:eccilla,
Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 30:eccillud,
id. Rud. 2, 7, 18: acc. sing., eccum, Plaut. Am. prol. 120; 1, 2, 35; 3, 4, 22 et saep.; Ter. And. 3, 2, 52; 3, 3, 48 et saep.; Titin. ap. Charis. p. 177 P.:eccam,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 146; id. As. 1, 2, 25; id. Cas. 2, 1, 15 et saep.; Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 12; id. Hec. 4, 1, 8:eccillum,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 98; id. Pers. 2, 2, 65; id. Trin. 3, 1, 21;and syncopated ellum,
Ter. And. 5, 2, 14; id. Ad. 2, 3, 7; Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 28:eccillam, and sync. ellam,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 35; Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 51; id. Mil. 3, 1, 194;eccistam,
Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 17: plur., eccos, id. Bacch. 3, 2, 19; id. Most. 1, 3, 154; id. Mil. 4, 7, 27; 5, 35; id. Rud. 2, 2, 4; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 15; Afran. ap. Charis. p. 95 P.:eccas,
id. Rud. 3, 2, 49:ecca,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 110. [p. 624] —On the construction of eccum, etc., cf. Brix ad Plaut. Capt. 1002, p. 72; and on ecce see Hand, Turs. II. pp. 343-351. -
17 foedus
1.foedus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. dhūmas, smoke; cf.: fumus, fīmus, feteo], foul, filthy, loathsome, ugly, unseemly, detestable, abominable, horrible (class.; cf.: deformis, turpis).I.Physically:II.cimices foedissimum animal,
Plin. 29, 4, 17, § 61:herba odoris foedi,
id. 20, 16, 63, § 171:odor,
Cels. 2, 8; 5, 28, 3:facies,
id. 6, 6, 9:sapor,
Lucr. 2, 401:species,
id. 2, 421:nunc eo tibi videtur foedus, quia illam (vestem) non habet,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 17; cf. Quint. 6, 3, 32:immanissimum et foedissimum monstrum,
Cic. Pis. 14, 31:foeda fit volucris (sc. bubo),
Ov. M. 5, 549:caput impexa foedum porrigine,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 126:foeda nigro simulacra fumo,
id. C. 3, 6, 4:foeda cicatrix,
id. S. 1, 5, 60:vulnus,
Ov. M. 12, 366:tergum recentibus vestigiis vulnerum,
Liv. 2, 23, 7; cf. id. 9, 31, 2:victus,
Hor. A. P. 392:loca tetra, inculta, foeda, formidolosa,
Sall. C. 52, 13:tempestates,
Liv. 25, 7, 7; Verg. G. 1, 323:foedissima tempestas,
Liv. 29, 18, 5:incendium,
id. 24, 47, 15.—With dat.:pestilentia foeda homini, foeda pecori,
destructive, Liv. 3, 32, 2.—In the neutr. absol.:foedum relatu,
Ov. M. 9, 167; cf.foediora,
Liv. 3, 69, 2.—Mentally, disgraceful, base, dishonorable, vile, shameful, infamous, foul, etc.:2.quo (tyranno) neque tetrius, neque foedius, nec diis hominibusque invisius animal ullum cogitari potest,
Cic. Rep. 2, 26:nihil fieri potest miserius, nihil perditius, nihil foedius,
id. Att. 8, 11, 4:luxuria senectuti foedissima,
id. Off. 1, 34, 123:homo,
Sall. C. 19, 2:scriptores carmine foedo Splendida facta linunt,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 236; cf.:foedissima ludibria,
Quint. 1, 6, 32:bellum foedissimum,
Cic. Att. 7, 26, 3:genus interitus,
id. ib. 15, 20, 2:foedus et perniciosus exitus judicii,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 1:consilium,
Liv. 26, 38, 4:facinus,
Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 1:amor,
Lucr. 4, 1158:ministeria,
Verg. A. 7, 619:condiciones,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 15:fuga ducum,
Val. Fl. 6, 723:exprobratio,
Plin. 18, 26, 66, § 249:inconsequentia rerum foedissima,
Quint. 8, 6, 50.—In the neutr. with a subject-clause: ludos vero non facere, quid foedius? (shortly before: quid turpius?) Cic. Att. 15, 10:versum in oratione fieri multo foedissimum est,
Quint. 9, 4, 72.— Hence, adv.: foede, foully, cruelly, basely, horribly: foede divexarier, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106 (Trag. Rel. p. 84 Rib.):aram turparunt sanguine foede,
Lucr. 1, 85:foede aliquem distrahere,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 14:laniare crura brachiaque,
Tac. H. 1, 41:caesa manus juvenum,
Verg. A. 10, 498:ob admissum foede dictumve superbe,
Lucr. 5, 1224:servire,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 48: perire Sall. J. 31, 2:pugnatum est,
Liv. 6, 1, 11:foedius inde pulsus quam, etc.,
id. 2, 51, 8:causa agetur foedissime,
Cic. Att. 9, 7, 4.foedus, ĕris (for foedus, Ennius wrote fidus, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 86 Müll. Archaic form of the gen. plur. foedesum, acc. to Varr. L. L. 7, § 27; v. the letter R), n. [from the root FID; Sanscr. bandh, ligare; v. fido], a league, treaty, compact (cf.: sponsio, pactio).I.Polit.:II.FOEDERVM, PACIS, BELLI, INDVCIARVM ORATORES FETIALES IVDICESVE SVNTO,
Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 21; cf. id. Rep. 1, 32:esse autem tria genera foederum, quibus inter se paciscerentur amicitias civitates regesque,
Liv. 34, 57, 7:pacem foedusque facere,
Cic. de Sen. 6, 16; cf.:oratrices pacis et foederis,
id. Rep. 2, 8:Ambiorigem sibi societate et foedere adjungunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 2, 2:ne societates, ne foedera nova acciperemus,
Sall. J. 14, 18:societatem foedere confirmare,
Cic. Phil. 2, 35, 89:quibus (foederibus) etiam cum hoste devincitur fides,
id. Off. 3, 31, 111:amicitiam et foedus petere, Sall J. 104, 4: foedus facere cum aliquibus,
Cic. Inv. 2, 30, 91; so,foedus facere,
id. Rep. 3, 18; Caes. B. C. 3, 108, 3; Sall. J. 38, 9 al.: ferire, icere, pangere, percutere, v. h. vv.: de foedere decedere, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 1, 10:foedera negligere, violare, rumpere,
Cic. Balb. 5, 13; cf.:sociorum nominisque Latini jura negligere ac foedera,
id. Rep. 3, 29:rumpere,
Auct. Her. 4, 14, 20; Liv. 9, 1; 21, 10:violare,
Cic. Rep. 1, 19; Liv. 28, 44, 7:rescindere,
Vell. 2, 90, 3:solvere,
Verg. A. 10, 91:turbare,
id. ib. 12, 633:contra foedus facere,
Cic. Balb. 4, 10; Gell. 10, 1, 10:foedus aequum dare,
Liv. 23, 5, 9 (for which:ex aequo venire in amicitiam,
id. 7, 30, 2); cf.:foedere iniquo alligari,
id. 35, 46, 10:ex foedere,
according to agreement, id. 1, 23, 7; 8, 39, 13. —Transf., beyond the polit. sphere, in gen., a compact, covenant, agreement, stipulation, bargain:B.foedus fecerunt cum tribuno plebis palam, ut ab eo provincias acciperent, quas ipsi vellent, etc.,
Cic. Sest. 10, 24; cf.:foedus frangere,
id. Pis. 12, 28:inter se facere,
id. Fin. 2, 26, 83:amorum turpissimorum foedera ferire,
id. Cael. 14, 34:amicitiae,
Ov. Tr. 3, 6, 1:hospitii,
Just. 7, 3:thalami,
i. e. marriage contract, marriage, Ov. M. 7, 403; so,vitae,
Stat. Th. 2, 112:communia studii,
Ov. P. 4, 13, 43.—Poet., of inanim. and abstr. things, a law:continuo has leges aeternaque foedera certis Inposuit natura locis,
Verg. G. 1, 60:omnes Foedere naturae certo discrimina servant,
Lucr. 5, 924; 5, 57; 6, 906:foedere certo et premere et laxas dare habenas,
Verg. A. 1, 62:neve potentis naturae pollue foedus,
Ov. M. 10, 353: caeli foedera, Col. Poët. 10, 219. -
18 jactatio
jactātĭo, ōnis, f. [jacto], a throwing or tossing to and fro, a shaking, agitation, violent or frequent motion.I.Lit.:II.corporis,
motion, gestures, Cic. Or. 25, 86:ubi primum ducta cicatrix, patique posse visa jactationem,
Liv. 29, 32:manus,
Quint. 10, 7, 26;of a storm at sea: ex magna jactatione terram videre,
Cic. Mur. 2, 4:armigeri in castra referebant (eum) jactationem vulnerum haud facile tolerantem,
the jolting, Curt. 6, 5, 1.—Trop.A.In gen., of mental agitation:B.jactationes animorum incitatae,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 15.—Esp.1.A boasting, bragging; ostentation, display, vanity:2.jactatio est voluptas gestiens et se efferens insolentius,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 9, 20: verborum, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 20, 2:nulla cultūs,
Tac. G. 6:extemporalis garrulitas circulatoriae jactationis est,
Quint. 2, 4, 15:eruditionis,
id. 1, 5, 11: nonnullorum hominum jactationem et insolentiam ferre non potes, Cael. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9, A, 5.—Jactatio popularis, a striving after popular applause, Cic. Clu. 35, 95; id. Har. Resp. 20, 43; so,jactatio cursusque popularis,
id. Prov. Cons. 16, 38; cf.:eloquentia haec forensis... ornata verbis atque sententiis jactationem habuit in populo,
id. Or. 3, 13. -
19 linum
līnum, i, n. [Gr. linon; Goth. lein; Germ. Leinwand; Engl. linen], flax.I.Lit.:II.reticulum, tenuissimo lino,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27:urit lini campum seges,
Verg. G. 1, 77; cf. Plin. 19 prooem. § 2;19, 1, 1, § 9: lino legato tam factum quam infectum continetur, quodque netum quodque in tela est,
Dig. 32, 70, 11.—Transf.A.A thread, Cels. 7, 14:B.consuto vulnere, crassum atque recens linum ostendit non una cicatrix,
Juv. 3, 151.—Esp., the thread with which letters were bound and legal instruments sealed:effer cito stilum, ceram et tabellas et linum,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 64:per ceram et linum litterasque interpretes salutem mittit,
id. Ps. 1, 1, 40:linum incidimus, legimus,
Cic. Cat. 3, 5.—Hence:solvere vincula epistolae,
to open a letter, Nep. Paus. 4, 1:lino consignare tabulas,
Paul. Sent. 5, 25, 6:easque tabulas proprio lino propriaque cera consignamus,
Gai. Inst. 2, 181:linum ruptum,
Quint. 12, 8, 13.—A fishing line:C.nunc in mole sedens moderabar arundine linum,
Ov. M. 13, 923.—A linen cloth or garment, linen:D.Massica Integrum perdunt lino vitiata saporem,
strained through linen, Hor. S. 2, 4, 54; Ov. F. 5, 519:velati lino et verbena tempora cincti,
Verg. A. 12, 120:lino vestiri aut lanis,
Mel. 3, 7, 3.—A sail: lina sinu Tendere toto, Sen. Med. 320.—E.A rope, cable:F.subducere carbasa lino,
Ov. F. 3, 587.—A net for hunting or fishing; a hunter's net, toils:G.positarum lina plagarum,
Ov. M. 7, 768:nec lina sequi nodosa sinebam,
id. ib. 7, 807; 3, 153.— A fisher's net, drag-net, Verg. G. 1, 142; Ov. M. 13, 931.— Plur., Juv. 5, 102:cymbae linique magister,
i. e. the fisherman, id. 4, 45; Sil. 7, 503.—A linen corselet, habergeon:H.fugit hasta per oras Multiplicis lini,
Sil. 4, 292:tempora multiplici mos est defendere lino,
id. 3, 272:thorax Multiplicis lini,
id. 9, 587.—A string of pearls:K.uno lino decies sestertium inseritur,
Tert. Cult. Fem. 1, 9.— -
20 obduco
ob-dūco, xi, ctum ( inf. perf. sync. obduxe, Arg. ad Plaut. Merc. 7), 3, v. a., to lead or draw before, lead or conduct against or towards, to draw or bring forward or around, draw over (class. and very freq.; syn.: obtendo, obtego).I.Lit.:B.ad oppidum exercitum,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 13: vim Gallicam obduc contra in acie, Att. ap. Non. 224, 13:Curium,
Cic. Att. 1, 1, 2: ab utroque latere collis transversam fossam obduxit, drew forward, drew, made, or extended a trench, Caes. B. G. 2, 8:vela,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 21: vestem, to draw on or over, Tac. A. 4, 70; Curt. 6, 5, 27:seram,
to draw, close, fasten, Prop. 5, 5, 48:callum,
to draw over, Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 3.—Transf.1.To cover by drawing over; to cover over, overspread, surround, envelop:2.trunci obducuntur libro, aut cortice,
Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120:operimento,
id. Leg. 2, 22, 56; Verg. E. 1, 49:vultus, of the sun,
Ov. M. 2, 330:caput,
Luc. 9, 109:semina cortice,
Plin. 19, 7, 36, § 119:obducta cicatrix,
a closed, healed scar, Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 4; Curt. 8, 10, 31:obductā nocte,
overcast, cloudy, dark, Nep. Hann. 5, 2; Curt. 8, 13, 25.—To close, shut up ( poet.):3.obducta penetralia Phoebi,
Luc. 5, 67:fores,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 1548. mors oculos coepit obducere, Petr. S. 19.—To draw in, drink down, swallow:4.venenum,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96:potionem,
Sen. Prov. 3, 12: pultarium mulsi, to drink up, Petr. 42.—To swallow up, overwhelm:5.uti eos, eum exercitum, eos hostes, eosque homines, urbes agrosque eorum... obducatis (an imprecation to the gods below),
Macr. S. 3, 9, 10.—To contract, wrinkle, knit the brow:6.obductā solvatur fronte senectus,
Hor. Epod. 13, 5:frontem,
Juv. 9, 2:vultum,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 1, 5.—To injure, harm (late Lat.):7.stomachum,
Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 2, 28.—To bring home in opposition or rivalry to another:II.eum putat uxor sibi Obduxe scortum,
Plaut. Merc. Arg. 1, 7.—Trop.A.To draw or spread over: obsidionem, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 198 Müll. (Trag. v. 11 Vahl.):B.clarissimis rebus tenebras obducere,
i. e. to darken, obscure, Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 16:paulatim tenebris sese obducentibus,
Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 143.—Transf.1.To cover, conceal:2.obductus verbis dolor,
Verg. A. 10, 64:obductos rescindere luctus,
Ov. M. 12, 543:rei publicae obducere cicatricem,
Cic. Leg. Agr. 3, 2, 4.—
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