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1 σκεῦος
A vessel or implement of any kind, in sg., Ar.Th. 402, Th.4.128; in dual,σκεύη δύο χρησίμω Ar.Eq. 983
, cf. Pl.R. 596b; and in pl., κλῖναι καὶ.. τἆλλα σκεύη ib. 373a, al.:—but the pl. is freq. used in a collective sense, all that belongs to a complete outfit, house-gear, utensils, chattels, opp. live-stock and fixtures, Ar. Pax 1318, Lys.19.31, etc.; σ. γεωργικά farming implements, Ar. Pax 552; ἱερὰ ς. sacred vessels and implements, Th.2.13, cf. IG12.313.20; a druggist's stores, Thphr.HP9.17.3; σ. τὰ ἐπιτράπεζα table- furniture, Id.Lap.42; military accoutrements, equipment, τὰ περὶ τὸ σῶμα ς. Th.6.31; τὰ τῶν ἵππων ς. X.Cyr.4.5.55; baggage of an army, and, generally, baggage, luggage, Ar.Ra.12, 15, X.Mem.3.13.6; ὄνοι αὐτοῖς σκεύεσι packs and all, Id.HG5.4.17; tackle, gear of ships, naval stores, etc., IG12.74.14, 22.1611.10, Pl.Criti. 117d, La. 183e, X.Oec.8.11, Arist. Ath.46.1;σ. τριηρικά D.47.19
; τὰ σκέα ([etym.] σκεύη)τοῦ πλοίου PSI4.437.2
(iii B.C.) (so, collectively, in sg., Act.Ap.27.17): various kinds of σκεύη catalogued by Pollux (10).2 inanimate object, thing, opp. ζῷον, σῶμα, Pl.R. 601d, Grg. 506d; opp. ὄργανον, Democr. 159; Protagoras gave the name of σκεύη to neut. nouns,ἄρρενα καὶ θήλεα καὶ σκεύη Arist.Rh. 1407b8
; ὑπηρετικὸν ς. a subordinate person, a mere tool or chattel, Plb.13.5.7;σ. ἀγχίνουν καὶ πολυχρόνιον Id.15.25.1
: in NT, in good sense, σ. ἐκλογῆς a chosen instrument, of Paul, Act.Ap.9.15.II τὸ ς. the body, as the vessel of the soul, a metaph. clearly expressed in 2 Ep.Cor.4.7, ἔχομεν δὲ τὸν θησαυρὸν τοῦτον ἐν ὀστρακίνοις σκεύεσιν, cf. 1 Ep.Thess.4.4, 1 Ep.Pet. 3.7.IV sarcophagus, Jahresh.26 Beibl.13 (Ephesus, ii A.D.). -
2 ἔσθω
Aἐσθέμεναι Od.7.220
: [tense] impf.ἦσθον 6.249
, MatroConv. 115:—poet. form of ἐσθίω, eat,ἔσθειν καὶ πίνειν Od.5.197
, cf. 7.220 ; ἐσθέμεναι κειμήλιά τε πρόβασίν τε, i.e. eat up chattel and cattle, i.e. all one has, 2.75 ; of worms or animals, feed on, devour, Il.24.415, Od.13.409 : also in Trag., Com., and later Poets, A.Ag. 1597, Archipp. 20, Philippid.9.5, Python 1.13, Call.Iamb.1.270, Matro l.c.: sts. in later Prose, LXXLe.17.10, 19.26, Plu.2.101d codd. ; in Cos, Arch.f.Religionswiss.10.402 (iii B. C.):—[voice] Pass., LXXLe.17.13. -
3 δουλεία
δουλεία, ας, ἡ (δουλία Tdf.; Pind.+)① the state or condition of being held as chattel by another, slavery (the basic perspective of the ancient world that one can be owned by only one master is expressed Mt 6:24; Lk 16:13) μέχρι δουλείας ἐλθεῖν come into slavery of Joseph (TestJos 1:5; 10:3) 1 Cl 4:9; ἑαυτὸν παραδιδόναι εἰς δ. give oneself up to slavery 55:2.② state or condition of being subservient, servility, fig. ext. of mng. 1 (Herm. Wr. Fgm. II B p. 392, 10 Sc.; Mel., P. 49, 353 and 67, 477) πνεῦμα δ. a spirit of servility Ro 8:15. Fear of death leads to slavery Hb 2:15. Of serving the Mosaic law (cp. Lucian, Abdic. 23 ὑπὸ δουλείαν γενέσθαι νόμου) ζυγῷ δουλείας ἐνέχεσθαι be held fast in a yoke of slavery Gal 5:1; cp. 4:24; δ. τῆς φθορᾶς Ro 8:21. Of Christ’s life on earth Hs 5, 6, 7.—DELG s.v. δοῦλο. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.
См. также в других словарях:
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