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1 κίστη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `basket, chest' (ζ 76, Ar.),Compounds: as 1. member in κιστα-φόρος, - έω `basket bearer' (Thrace, Macedon.), κιστο-ειδής `like a chest' (H. s. ὀγκίον).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Perhaps with OIr. cess f. `basket, (sheep)cot' from IE. * kistā beside * kis-to- in OIr. ciss-ib `tortis'; in that case prop. "twisted thing, twisted container" (Fick 2, 12). - Other proposals: to κεῖμαι ( κοίτη also = `chest') after Prellwitz s. v. (against this Bq); to Lat. cūra after v. Planta a. o. (s. W.-Hofmann s. cista); thus Hendriksen IF 56, 21ff. a. 24ff., who connects also Skt. śeṣa- `rest' and (with Fick BB 2, 266) Lith. kìšti `put in' (against this W.-Hofmann l. c. and 1, 859, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. v.). - From κίστη Lat. cista, from where again the European forms, Ir. ciste m., OHG. kista etc. - Prob. Pre-Greek (cf. for the semantics κιβωτός).Page in Frisk: 1,860Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κίστη
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2 πάσχω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to get an impression, to experience, to undergo, to suffer' (Il.).Derivatives: 1. πένθος n. `sorrow, grief' (Il.) with several derivv.: πενθέω, - ῆσαι `to grieve, to sorrow' (Il.; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 349) with πένθ-ημα, - ήμων, - ητήρ (Benveniste Noms d'agent 42), f. - ήτρια a.o.; also πένθ-ιμος `belonging to grief' (poet.; after θανάσιμος? Arbenz 79 f.), - ικός `id.' (X., LXX), - ηρός `id.' (Anaxil.); Πενθεύς m. PN reshaping of Τενθεύς (Schwyzer 295 w. lit.). 2. πάθος n. `experience, passion, suffering' (IA.); also πάθ-η f., - ημα n. `id.' (Chantraine Form. 22 f., 190), - ησις, - ητικός, - ικός a.o.; referring to ἀντι-, συμ-παθεῖν `to feel repulsion resp. sympathy': ἀντι-, συμ-παθής with - εια, - έω (Ar., hell.). Denominative παθ-αίνομαι, - αίνω `to be filled with π., to arouse π.' (hell.). 3. From present: πασχ-ητιάω `to feel an (unnatural) lust' (Luc., D. C.; Schwyzer 732) with - ητιασμός (Luc.). -- On the development of the meaning of παθεῖν a. cogn. s. H. Dörrie Leid und Erfahrung. Die Wort- u. Sinnverbindung.. im griech. Denken. Mainz 1956.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The zero grade in πάσχω (\< *πάθ-σκ-ω; El. πάσκω with restored σκ) and παθεῖν forms with the full grade in πείσομαι (\< *πένθ-σ-ομαι) and πένθος and the ο-form in πέ-πονθ-α an old ablautsystem; details on the phonetics and morphology in Schwyzer 337, 708, 747, 769 a. 781. -- Not certainly explained. Since Fick BB 8, 331 (further lit. in Bq and WP. 1, 513) usu. connected with Lith. kenčiù `suffer, endure' and OIr. cēss(a)im `id.'; the to be assumed basis *kʷenth-i̯ō resp. * kʷenth-tō or kʷenth-sō (Pok. 641), with πένθος for *τένθος after παθεῖν etc., is doubtful because of the th. Formally close, but semantically difficult is the connection with IE * bhendh- `bind' (s. πενθερός); after Pedersen REIE 1, 192 ff. and E. Leumann ZII 6, 10 suffering would have been interpreted as a (magical) binding; `suffer' from `being bound'. The intransitive (passive) meaning is not sufficiently argued. -- S. also πῆμα.Page in Frisk: 2,478-479Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πάσχω
См. также в других словарях:
cess — cess·pit; cess·pool; pre·cess; prin·cess·ly; re·cess·er; suc·cess; suc·cess·ful; suc·cess·less; pro·cess·ible; ac·cess; cess; ex·cess; prin·cess; pro·cess; re·cess; de ac·cess; pro·cess·abil·i·ty; pro·cess·able; pro·cess·ibil·i·ty;… … English syllables
Cess — Cess, n. [For sess, conts. from {Assess}.] 1. A rate or tax. [Obs. or Prof. Eng. & Scot.] Spenser. [1913 Webster] 2. Bound; measure. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] The poor jade is wrung in the withers out of all cess. Shak. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Cess — Cess, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Cessed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Cessing}.] To rate; to tax; to assess. Spenser. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Cess — Cess, v. i. [F. cesser. See {Cease}.] To cease; to neglect. [Obs.] Spenser. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
cess — [ses] n. [prob. < ASSESS] in Ireland, an assessment; tax: now used only in bad cess to, bad luck to … English World dictionary
cess — index assessment (levy) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
cess — tax, levy, 1530s, aphetic for ASSESS (Cf. assess) (q.v.) … Etymology dictionary
Cess — For the hamlet in Norfolk, England, see Cess, Norfolk. The term cess (a shortened form of assess ; the spelling is due to a mistaken connection with census) generally means a tax. It is a term formerly more particularly applied to local taxation … Wikipedia
CESS — Certificat d enseignement secondaire supérieur Le Certificat d Enseignement Secondaire Supérieur (CESS) est le diplôme de fin d études supérieures générales de la communauté française de Belgique Équivalences Le CESS est équivalent au… … Wikipédia en Français
cess — 1. n. (also sess) Sc., Ir., & Ind. etc. a tax, a levy. Etymology: properly sess for obs. assess n.: see ASSESS 2. n. Ir. Phrases and idioms: bad cess to may evil befall (bad cess to their clan). Etymology: perh. f. CESS(1) … Useful english dictionary
cess — cess1 /ses/, n. 1. Brit. a tax, assessment, or lien. 2. (in Scotland) a land tax. 3. (in Ireland) a military assessment. 4. (in India) an import or sales tax on a commodity. v.t. 5. Brit. to tax; assess. [ … Universalium
