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1 φόβος
φόβος, ου, ὁ (s. three prec. entries; Hom.+. In Hom. ‘panic flight’; then in various senses).① intimidating entity, the act. causative senseⓐ intimidation (Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 27 §104 ἐς φ. τῆς βουλῆς=to intimidate the Senate) so prob. τὸν φόβον αὐτῶν μὴ φοβηθῆτε do not be intimidated by their intimidation (cp. REB et al.) 1 Pt 3:14 (Is 8:12; s. φοβέω 1bγ and cp. 2aα below).ⓑ concretely, someth. terrible/awe-inspiring, a terror (Soph., Philoct. 1251; Polyb. 11, 30, 2; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 135 §565; SIG 442, 10 [III B.C.] οὐδένα οὔτε φόβον οὔτε κίνδυνον ὑποστελλόμενοι; Just., A II, 5, 4 διὰ φόβων καὶ τιμωριῶν ὧν ἐπέφερον) οἱ ἄρχοντες οὐκ εἰσὶν φόβος Ro 13:3. So perh. also εἰδότες οὖν τὸν φόβον τοῦ κυρίου since we know what it is that causes fear of the Lord 2 Cor 5:11 (i.e. the judgment to come, vs. 10; so Goodsp., REB et al.; ambiguously NRSV; s. also Field, Notes 183f); s. 2bα below.② the product of an intimidating/alarming force, the pass. senseⓐ fear, alarm, frightα. gener. 2 Cor 7:11; 1 Pt 1:17 (mng. fear of the coming judge, unless ἐν φ. here means reverently, as ESelwyn, 1 Pt ’46, 143); Jd 23 (mng. the fear of defiling oneself); Dg 7:3. W. τρόμος (q.v.) 1 Cor 2:3; 2 Cor 7:15; 1 Cl 12:5. Pl. fears, apprehensions, feelings of anxiety (as early as Thu. et al.; Diod S 16, 3, 1; 16, 42, 9 Ptolemy, Apotel. 2, 9, 5; Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 16 §67; 3, 89 §368; SIG 326, 21 [307/306 B.C.]; Job 20:25; Wsd 18:17; Jos., Ant. 10, 24; 15, 44) ἔξωθεν μάχαι ἔσωθεν φόβοι 2 Cor 7:5. παράγειν φόβους ἀνθρωπίνους bring in fears of humans 2 Cl 10:3.—W. obj. gen. of pers. (Diod S 10, 19, 6 ὁ τῶν Περσῶν φόβος), or of thing (Jos., C. Ap. 1, 259; Ath. 1, 1 φόβῳ δίκης; Did., Gen. 171, 14) causing fear ὁ φόβος τῶν Ἰουδαίων the fear of the Judeans J 7:13; 19:38; 20:19. φόβος θανάτου fear of death (Epict. 2, 1, 14; 2, 18, 30 et al.; TestAbr B 14 p. 118, 24 [Stone p. 84]; Philo, Omn. Prob. Lib. 111; Ath., R. 22 p. 75, 17; Orig., C. Cels. 1, 61, 37) Hb 2:15. τοῦ βασανισμοῦ Rv 18:10, 15. νόμου Dg 11:6.—ἀπὸ (τοῦ) φόβου (τινός) because of, out of fear (of someone) Mt 14:26; 28:4; Lk 21:26; Hm 11:14. Also διὰ τ. φόβον Ac 26:14 v.l. (Hyperid. 5, 5 διὰ τὸν φ.; Arrian, Anab. 5, 15, 6 διὰ τὸν φ.; Artem. 1, 1 p. 3, 23 διὰ φόβον; TestAbr B 14 p. 118, 24 [Stone p. 84]; Philo, Mos. 1, 164 διὰ φόβον τινός; Jos., Vi. 354 διὰ τὸν φόβον; Just., A II, 9, 1 διὰ φόβον). μετὰ φόβου with or in fear (Aeneas Tact. 1257; TestAbr A 16 p. 96, 22 [Stone p. 40]; GrBar 13:1) of the feeling that accompanies an action Mt 28:8; Dg 12:6; AcPl Ha 11, 12.—As subject (En 100:8): φόβος πίπτει ἐπί τινα fear comes upon someone Ac 19:17 v.l.; Rv 11:11 v.l. ἐπιπίπτει ἐπί τινα Lk 1:12; Ac 19:17; Rv 11:11. ἐστὶν ἐπί τινα Ac 2:43b v.l. γίνεται ἐπί τινα Lk 1:65; Ac 5:5, 11 or γίνεταί τινι Ac 2:43a. λαμβάνει τινά (Jos., Vi. 148) Lk 7:16; Hv 5:4. πλησθῆναι φόβου Lk 5:26. φόβῳ συνέχεσθαι 8:37; AcPl Ha 3, 33; 11, 16. φόβον ἔχειν 1 Ti 5:20; Hm 7:2c; 12, 4, 7a; Hs 1:10. φοβεῖσθαι φόβον (μέγαν) Mk 4:41; Lk 2:9; cp. τὸν φόβον αὐτῶν μὴ φοβηθῆτε do not fear what they fear (NRSV; sim. et al.) 1 Pt 3:14 (but s. 1 above); Hm 7:1 (φοβέω 1a).β. specif. of slavish fear (Diog. Cyn. in Diog. L. 6, 75 δούλου τὸ φοβεῖσθαι), which is not to characterize a Christian’s relation to God οὐκ ἐλάβετε πνεῦμα δουλείας εἰς φόβον you have not received a spirit of slavery, to cause you to fear Ro 8:15. Cp. 1J 4:18abc (opp. ἀγάπη; cp. κόλασις 2, end).ⓑ reverence, respectα. toward God (Polyaenus 1, 16, 1; LXX; PsSol 6:5 al.; EpArist 159 ὁ περὶ θεοῦ φόβος; 189; cp. φόβος τὰ θεῖα τοῖσι σώφροσιν βροτῶν TGF, Adesp. no. 356 p. 906) and Christ, w. τρόμος Phil 2:12 (s. τρόμος). W. ἀλήθεια 1 Cl 19:1; Pol 2:1. W. ἀγάπη 1 Cl 51:2. W. εὐλάβεια Pol 6:3. W. πίστις, εἰρήνη and other good things and virtues 1 Cl 64. W. ὑπομονή B 2:2. W. ἐλπὶς: εἰς τὸν Ἰησοῦν 11:11. W. πίστις and ἐγκράτεια Hm 6, 1, 1. W. objective gen. φόβος (τοῦ) θεοῦ (PLond 1914, 12 φόβον θεοῦ ἔχοντες ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ; Philo, Spec. Leg. 4, 199; TestLevi 13:7; TestNapht 2:9; Theoph. Ant. 1, 7 [p. 72, 26]) Ro 3:18 (Ps 35:2); 2 Cor 7:1 (ἀγάπη P46); 1 Cl 3:4; 21:6; cp. 8; B 4:11; 19:5; 20:2; Pol 4:2; Hm 10, 1, 6a; 12, 2, 4bc; D 4:9. φόβος (τοῦ) κυρίου (TestReub 4:1; TestSim 3:4) Ac 9:31; 1 Cl 22:1 (Ps 33:12); 57:5 (Pr 1:29); B 11:5 (Is 33:18 v.l.); Hm 7:4b; 8:9; 10, 1, 6b; 12, 2, 4a; 12, 3, 1. Some place here 2 Cor 5:11 (s. 1b above). φόβος Χριστοῦ Eph 5:21.—For 1 Pt 1:17 s. 2aα beg.β. toward humans, respect that is due officials (cp. Byzantinische Papyri [Munich], ed. AHeisenberg/LWenger, 1914, no. 2, ln. 13 p. 43: ἔχοντες τὸν φόβον … τῆς ὑμετέρας ἐνδόξου ὑπεροχῆς=having respect for your esteemed authority) Ro 13:7ab (CCranfield, NTS 6, ’60, 241–49: the ref. may be to God); fr. slave to master 1 Pt 2:18; Eph 6:5 (w. τρόμος); B 19:7=D 4:11 (w. αἰσχύνη); wife to husband 1 Pt 3:2 (cp. SEG XXXV, 1427, 5 [III A.D.]). Gener. 3:16 (w. πραΰτης).—WLütgert, Die Furcht Gottes: MKähler Festschr. 1905, SBerkelbach v.der Sprenkel, Vrees en Religie 1920, 165ff; RSander, Furcht u. Liebe im palästin. Judentum ’35.—B. 1153. DELG s.v. φέβομαι I. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
2 φοβερός
A fearful, whether [voice] Act. or [voice] Pass.:I [voice] Act., causing fear, terrible,χρηστήρια φ. Hdt.7.139
, cf.A.Pr. 127 (anap.), Th. 78 (lyr.), etc.; ὅμιλος πλήθει -ώτατος formidable only from numbers, Th.2.98 (but τὰ τῷ πλήθει φ. things which are fearful to the multitude, Isoc.1.7, cf. Pl.Phd. 67e): c. inf., φ. ἰδεῖν, φ. προσιδέσθαι, fearful to behold, A.Pers.27 (anap.), 48 (anap.);φ. εἰσιδεῖν E.Ph. 127
(lyr.);φ. προσπολεμῆσαι D.2.22
;φ. Πολυδεύκεα πὺξ ἐρεθίζειν Theoc. 22.2
.2 regarded with fear, esp. with respect to consequences,οὔτε ὅρκος φ. Th.3.83
; ἵππος φ. μὴ ἀνήκεστόν τι ποιήσῃ a horse that makes one fear he will do some mischief, X.Hier.6.15; ;φοβεροὶ ἦσαν μὴ ποιήσειαν X. An.5.7.2
;τοῖς πολεμίοις φοβερώτεροι Id.Eq.Mag.4.11
, cf. Ages.11.10 ([comp] Sup.):τριήρης φοβερὸν πολεμίοις Id.Oec.8.8
;τὸ πρὸ τῶν λυπηρῶν [προσδόκημα] φ. Pl.Phlb. 32c
;φοβερώτατον ἐρημία X.An.2.5.9
;τὸ φ.
terror, danger,Id.
Lac.9.1; τῶν φοβερῶν ὄντων τῇ πόλει γενέσθαι the things which were dreaded as like ly to happen.., Id.HG1.4.17; φοβερόν [ἐστι] μὴ .. there is reason to dread that.., Id.Hier.1.12, cf. Cyr.7.5.22; ἀγγέλλεσθαι ἐπὶ τὸ φοβερώτατον to be fearfully exaggerated, D.H.1.57.3 Rhet., of style, impressive, awe-inspiring,τὸ κάλλος τὸ Θουκυδίδου φ. Id.Pomp.3
;τὸ φ. Id.Lys.13
;Ὅμηρος παίζων -ώτερος Demetr.Eloc. 130
.II [voice] Pass., afraid, timid, (lyr.), cf.Alc.97, Pherecr.245; : opp. θαρσαλέος, Th.2.3, X.Cyr.3.3 19 ([comp] Comp.);φ. τὴν ψυχήν Id.Oec.7.25
; σκοπεῖν εἰ φοβεροί (sc. οἱ πῶλοι) Pl.R. 413d;φ. ποιεῖν τινα Id.Lg. 647c
; φ. εἰς τὸ τολμᾶν ib. 649d.2 caused by fear, troubled, panic,ἀναχώρησις Th.4.128
; (lyr.); φ. φροντίδες anxious thoughts, Pl.Thg. 127b.III Adv.- ρῶς
threateningly, in a terrifying manner,Lys.
24.15, cf. LXX3 Ma.5.45, etc.: [comp] Comp.,- ώτερον φθέγγεσθαι X.Smp.1.10
: [comp] Sup.,- ώτατα ἰδεῖν Id.Cyr.8.3.5
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φοβερός
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3 ὀκνηρός
A shrinking, timid,ἐλπίδες -ότεραι Pi.N.11.22
;ἀσθενέας καὶ ὀ. Hp.Acut.28
;- ότερος ἐς τὴν πρᾶξιν Antipho 2.3.5
;ἐς τὰ πολεμικὰ -ότεροι Th.4.55
, cf. 1.142 ; esp. from fear, opp. τολμηρός, D.25.24 ;τὸ θῆλυ -ότερον Arist.HA 608b13
. Adv.- ρῶς
reluctantly,X.
An.7.1.7 ;ὀ. διακεῖσθαι D.10.28
: [comp] Comp.- ότερον X.Cyr.1.4.6
.2 idle, sluggish, Hierocl.Facet.211, al.II of things, causing fear, vexatious, troublesome,ἡμῖν μὲν.. ταῦτ' ὀκνηρά S.OT 834
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀκνηρός
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4 φοβερός
φοβερός, ά, όν (fr. φόβος, s. three next entries; Aeschyl. et al.) in our lit. only in the act sense (comp. φοβερώτερος [Just., D. 73, 6]; adv. φοβερῶς [TestAbr A 17 p. 99, 24=Stone p. 46]) causing fear, fearful, terrible, frightful (Hdt. et al.; BGU 428, 8 [II A.D.]; LXX; pseudepigr., Philo; Jos., Bell. 4, 510, Ant. 3, 56; 88; Just.) φοβερὰ ἐκδοχὴ κρίσεως Hb 10:27 (cp. SibOr 3, 634 φοβ. δίκη). τὸ φανταζόμενον 12:21 (cp. Ezk. Trag. 125 [Eus., PE 9, 29, 11]). ἄκανθα B 7:11. ἐπιθυμία Hm 12, 1, 2. φοβερόν (sc. ἐστιν) τὸ ἐμπεσεῖν εἰς χεῖρας θεοῦ Hb 10:31.—DELG s.v. φέβομαι. -
5 ἄφοβος
ἄφοβος, ον,A without fear, and so:1 fearless, intrepid, Pi.I.5(4).40, S.OC 1325, etc.; πρὸς ἐρημίαν, περὶ τοῦ μέλλοντος, Plu.Lyc.16, Galb.23: c. gen., having no fear of,τῶν ἀρχόντων D.Chr.2.52
; τὸ ἄφοβον, = ἀφοβία, Pl.La. 197b. Adv.- βως X.Hier.7.10
, Pl.Lg. 682c, PTeb.24.74(ii B. C.).3 ἄ. θῆρες, in S.Aj. 366, is an oxymoron, beasts which fear not men or which no one fears, tame beasts, cattle. -
6 ἀδεής
A fearless, εἴ περ ἀδειής τ' ἐστί, of Hector, Il.7.117;κύον ἀδεές 8.423
, Od.19.91: c. gen.,ἀ. θανάτου Pl.R. 386b
, cf. Arist.EN 1115a33;ἐν θαλάττῃ καὶ ἐν νόσοις ἀ. ὁ ἀνδρεῖος 1115b1
.2 without anxiety, secure, τὸ ἀ. security, Th.3.37; ἀ. δέος δεδιέναι to fear where no fear is, Pl. Smp. 198a.II causing no fear, not formidable,πρὸς ἐχθρούς Th.1.36
([comp] Comp.);οὐ γὰρ ἀδεὲς τοῦτ' ὑπολαμβάνω D.16.22
.III most common in Adv. ἀδεῶς without fear or scruple, confidently, Hdt.3.65, 9.109;ἀ. τινὰ ὠφελοῦμεν Th.2.40
;ἀ. περί τινος ἀποφαίνεσθαι Pl.La. 186d
;ἀ. πολιτεύεσθαι Lys.24.25
;ἀ.
bibitCic.
Att.13.52: [comp] Comp.- έστερον Th.4.92
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7 ἀταρβής
ἀταρβ-ής, ές,A fearless, Il.13.299, Pi.P.5.51; ἀ. τῆς θέας having no fear about the sight, S.Tr.23; later of things,δοῦρας ἀ. AP6.97
(Antiphil.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀταρβής
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8 συμβάλλω
συμβάλλω, [tense] fut. - βᾰλῶ: [tense] aor. - έβᾰλον, inf. - βᾰλεῖν: [tense] pf. - βέβληκα: [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Pass. - εβλήθην:—of these tenses Hom. uses only [tense] pres. [voice] Act., [tense] aor. [voice] Act. and [voice] Med., but most commonly [dialect] Ep. intr. [tense] aor. forms συμβλήτην, -βλήμεναι, [voice] Med. σύμβλητο, -βληντο, -βλήμενος, subj. [ per.] 2sg. - βλήεαι prob. cj. for - βλήσεαι in Il.20.335, [ per.] 3sg. [var] contr.A- βληται Od.7.204
:—throw together, dash together, σύν ῥ' ἔβαλον ῥινούς, of men in close combat, Il.4.447, 8.61; , Ar. Pax 1274 (hex.), X.HG4.3.19, etc.; bring together, unite, e.g. of rivers that fall into one another, ; :— [voice] Med.,πολλοὶ ποταμοὶ σ. τὸ σφέτερον ὕδωρ Hdt.4.50
(cf. δάκρυα δάκρυσι ς. E.Or. 336 (lyr., [voice] Act.)); ὁ Ἀκεσίνης τῷ Ἰνδῷ τὸ ὕδωρ ς. Arr.An.6.1.5; σ. τὰ ὦτα πρὸς τὴν γῆν have their ears reaching to.., Arist.HA 606a15:—[voice] Pass., κατὰ τὰς ῥᾶγας συμβεβλημένων [τῶν δακτύλων] Sor. 2.60.4 intr. in [voice] Act., fit (cf.σύμβολον 1.1
), Arist.EE 1239b14; to be suitable,τὰ χεδροπὰ σ. εἰς τὰς νέας Thphr.CP3.20.7
(unless = sow, set).b to be profitable,σ. τῷ πολιτικῷ.. δικαίῳ εἶναι Phld.Rh.2.285
S.;σ. ἀναμένειν ἡμέραν μίαν Gal.16.496
.5 intr., come together, ἔνθα δίστομοι.. σ. ὁδοί where two roads join, S.OC 901, cf. Str.6.3.7; τὰ συμβάλλοντα the watersmeet, IG9(2) p.xi (Delph., iii/ii B.C.); [φλὲψ] σ. τῇ ἀποσχίσει Arist.HA 514a12
; collide,τοὺς τύπους ἀνάγκη συμβάλλειν ἑαυτοῖς Thphr.Sens.52
: Geom., meet, τὸ σημεῖον, καθ' ὃ συμβάλλουσιν the point in which (the straight lines) meet, Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.23, etc.6 βλέφαρα σ. ὕπνῳ close the eyes in sleep, A.Ag.15; σ. ὄμμα, in death, ib. 1294 (but ποῖον ὄμμα συμβαλῶ; how shall I meet her eyes with mine? E.IA 455).7 generally, join, unite, σ. σχοινία twist ropes (cf. συμβολεύς), Ar. Pax 37; soτοπεῖα IG22.1672.311
(iv B.C.);ὠμόλινον σ. πεντάπλουν Hp.Fist.4
;στέφανον Philostr.Her.Prooem.
; [αἱ φλέβες] σ. [τὸ σῶμα] εἰς ἕν Arist.PA 668b24
; fit together,ἁρμούς IG7.4255.23
(Oropus, iv B.C.); σ. καὶ κολλῆσαι ib. 22.1668.73 (iv B.C.);κεραῖαι συμβεβλημέναι PCair.Zen.566.10
(iii B.C.); δεξιὰς σ. ἀλλήλοισι join hands, E.IA58.8 σ. συμβόλαιά τινι or πρός τινα make a contract with a person, esp. lend him money on bond, D. 34.1, Pl.R. 425c, cf. Th.5.77 ([voice] Med.); συμβόλαιον εἰς τἀνδράποδα συμβεβλημένον money lent on the security of the slaves, D.27.27: abs., in same sense, Isoc.21.13; make a contract, Pl.Alc.1.125d, OGI669.21 (Egypt, i A.D.), Cod.Just.1.3.55.4; of a marriage contract, Mitteis Chr.372 vi 22, cf. 8 (ii A.D.); advance, lend,πέρα μεδίμνου κριθῶν Is.10.10
; ἱμάτια, χρυσία, etc., Ar.Ec. 446; ἐπί τισι on certain terms, D.H.6.29;σ. δανεισμῷ Pl.Lg. 921d
; ὁ συμβαλών the lender, creditor, D.56.2, cf. D.H.5.63 (but οἱ συμβ. the borrowers, debtors, Id.4.9):— [voice] Med., with [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., pay a share, contribute, ὁλκάδα οἱ συμβαλέεσθαι give him a merchant-vessel, Hdt.3.135, cf. Lys.32.24, X.Ages. 2.27; σ. χρήματά τινι εἰς τροφὴν τῶν στρατιωτῶν advance it, Id.An. 1.1.9, cf. IG7.2418 (Thebes, iv B.C.);τριήρεις εἰς κίνδυνον Isoc.4.98
; (iii B.C.).9 generally, contribute:— [voice] Pass.,συμβάλλεταί τις.. μερίς Alex.149.4
:—in this sense mostly in [voice] Med., τέμενος συμβάλλεσθαι add thereto, Pi.I.1.59; , cf. Hp.Aër.2, Sosip.1.37, Damox.2.11; τὸ μὴ ἀγανακτεῖν.. ἄλλα τέ μοι πολλὰ συμβάλλεται, καὶ.. many circumstances contribute to my feeling no vexation, and especially.., Pl.Ap. 36a;σ. βοήθειαν οὐ σμικρὰν πρός τι Id.Lg. 836b
; τιμὴν καὶ δόξαν τῇ πόλει ς. Isoc.Ep.8.6;οὐ δεῖ λογίζεσθαι, πότερος πλείω συμβέβληται X.Oec.7.13
; freq. with μέρος as obj., ἔργων οὐκ ἐλάχιστον μέρος ς. And.1.143;μέρος σ. πρὸς ἀρετήν Pl.Lg. 836d
, cf. R. 331b, D.41.11;οὐκ ἐλάχιστον μέρος πρὸς εὐδαιμονίαν Isoc.7.79
;συμβαλλέσθω τὸ μέρος ἕκαστος εἰς τὸ ἀνάλωμα PHal.1.108
, cf. 113 (iii B.C.);τὴν μεγίστην εἰς αὐτὰ μοῖραν Pl.Ti. 47c
, cf. X.Cyr.6.1.28: also abs., οὔτε ποταμὸς οὔτε κρήνη οὐδεμία ἐσδιδοῦσα ἐς πλῆθός οἱ συμβάλλεται contributes to its volume, Hdt.4.50;σ. πρὸς τὸ λανθάνειν X.Cyr.2.4.21
, cf. Isoc.7.21; συμβαλλόμενα contributory causes, Thphr.Sud.6: abs., to be helpful, , cf. Pl.Lg. 905b, D.21.133; φόνου κηκὶς ξ. contributes to the proof, A.Ch. 1012: rarely c. gen. partit., ξυμβάλλεται πολλὰ τοῦδε δείματος many things contribute [ their share] of this fear, i.e. join in causing it, E.Med. 284.10 συμβάλλεσθαι γνώμας contribute one's opinion to a discussion, Hdt.8.61;περί τινος Pl.Plt. 298c
;συμβαλέσθαι περί τινος λόγους X.Cyr.2.2.21
; λόγον σ. περὶ βίου contribute an opinion about life, Pl.Lg. 905c; also συμβαλέσθαι τι to have something to say, Id. Ion 532c, cf. 533a; ταῦτά σοι περὶ Ἔρωτος ς. Id.Smp. 185c; συμβαλοῦ γνώμην contribute your opinion, help in judging, S.OC 1151; σ. τὴν γνώμην τῆς βουλῆς, with or without εἰς τὸν δῆμον, communicate it, IG22.79.6, 103.17, al.; cast votes, Schwyzer 84.15 (Tylisus, v B.C.).II συμβάλλειν (sc. λόγους) converse, σ. τινί or πρός τινα, Plu.2.222c, Act.Ap.4.15:—[voice] Med., ἀτὰρ τί ἐγὼ περὶ κλοπῆς ς.; X.An.4.6.14.II bring men together in hostile sense, pit them against each other, match them,ἀμφοτέρους θεοὶ σύμβαλον Il.20.55
;ἐμὲ.. καὶ Μενέλαον συμβάλετε.. μάχεσθαι 3.70
; σ. σκύμνον λέοντος σκύλακι κυνός set one to fight with the other, Hdt.3.32; ἄνδρα ἀνδρὶ καὶ ἵππον ἵππῳ ς. Id.5.1;τοὺς ἡβῶντας σ. εἰς ἔριν περὶ ἀρχῆς X.Lac.4.2
; ἀλεκτρυόνας ς. Id.Smp.4.9;ἄνδρας φίλους Id.Cyr.6.1.32
;εἰς χεῖρα δοῦλον δεσπότῃ μὴ συμβάλῃς Philem. 206
: metaph., ἀναισχυντίᾳ σ. τινὰ καὶ προσγυμνάζειν make him contend with.., Pl.Lg. 647c.b [voice] Med., join in fight,σὺν δ' ἐβάλοντο μάχεσθαι ἐναντίον Il.12.377
.c intr., come together,σύμβαλον μάχεσθαι 16.565
; also ς. alone, come to blows, engage, ; freq. in Hdt., either abs., as 1.77,82, or c. dat. pers., ib.80, 104;Ἄρης Ἄρει δυμβαλεῖ, Δίκα Δίκᾳ A.Ch. 461
(lyr.); Ἕλληνες Μήδοις ς. Simon.136; alsoσ. πρός τινα X.Cyr.7.1.20
, Isoc.4.69;εἰς μονομαχίαν πρός τινα Str.14.5.16
; συμβάλλων coming into collision, Pl.Plt. 273a, cf. Wilcken Chr.16.6 (ii A.D.).2 σ. πόλεμον καὶ δηϊοτῆτα engage in war, Il.12.181 (prob. interpol.); so in Trag.,σ. βάκχαις μάχην E.Ba. 837
;ἔχθραν τινί Id.Med.44
; ἔριν φίλοις ib. 521: metaph., συμβαλεῖν ἔπη κακά bandy reproaches, S. Aj. 1323; .3 [voice] Med., fall in with one, meet him, c. dat., freq. in Hom., who uses [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. forms beginning ξυμβλη- or συμβλη- solely in this sense,Νέστορι δὲ ξύμβληντο Il.14.27
, cf. 39;εἰ δ' ἄρα τις.. ξύμβληται ὁδίτης Od.7.204
;ξυμβλήμενος ἄλλος ὁδίτης 11.127
; ὅτε κεν συμβλήσεαι (leg. - βλήεαι)αὐτῷ Il.20.335
;ξυμβλήτην ἀλλήλοιιν Od.21.15
.4 so in [voice] Act., συμβαλών having met, A.Ch. 677; οἱ συμβάλλοντες those who come in contact with one, Plu.Marc.20; φιλοσόφῳ ς. Arr.Epict.3.9.13, cf. 12, POxy. 1063 (ii/iii A.D.), PFay.129.2 (iii A.D.).III compare,σμικρὰ μεγάλοισι Hdt.2.10
;ἑωυτόν τινι Id.3.160
;ἓν πρὸς ἕν Id.4.50
;τι πρός τι Lycurg.68
;πρὸς ἄλληλα Pl.Tht. 186b
;οὐδὲν ἦν τούτων.. πρὸς ἀτταγῆνα συμβαλεῖν Phoenicid.2.5
:—[voice] Pass., Hdt.2.10, 3.125; τὸ ἀργύριον τὸ Βαβυλώνιον πρὸς τὸ Εὐβοικὸν συμβαλλόμενον τάλαντον the Babyl. talent being compared with, reduced to, the Euboic, ib.95.b compare for the purpose of checking, μέτρῳ συμβεβλημένῳ πρὸς τὸ χαλκοῦν Wilcken Chr.410.11 (iii B.C.), etc.2 [voice] Med., reckon, compute, Hdt.2.31, 4.15, 6.63,65:—[voice] Pass.,ἡ ὁδὸς ἡ ἡμερησίη ἀνὰ διηκόσια στάδια συμβέβληταί μοι Id.4.101
.3 conclude, infer, conjecture, interpret,συμβαλεῖν τι Pi.N.11.33
; σ. ὅτι .. Pl.Cra. 412c; τοῦτο ς. S.OC 1474; τοῦτο σ., ὅτι.. Ar.V.50; τὰ πρὶν οὐκ εὔγνωστα ς. E.Or.[1394];εὖ ξυνέβαλεν αὐτά Ar.Eq. 427
;ἣν [νόσον] οὐδ' ἂν εἷς γνοίη ποτ' οὐδ' ἂν ξυμβάλοι Id.V.72
;σ. ἔπη E.Med. 675
;τοὖναρ Id.IT55
;τὴν μαντείαν Pl.Cra. 384a
;τὸν χρησμόν Arist.Fr. 532
, cf. 76;σήματα σ., εἰ.. ἤ.. Arat.1146
: abs., καθὼς συμβάλλομεν ἐκ τοὖ .. Sor.2.63:—[voice] Med., abs., Heraclit.47, freq. in Hdt., as 2.33, 4.87: c. acc., make out, understand, τὸ πρῆγμα ib. 111;σ. τι ἔκ τινος 6.107
; τῇδε, ὅτι .. from the fact that.., 3.68: c. acc. et inf., 1.68, 2.33, 112, al.; folld. by indirect question, 4.45.IV agree, arrange,καθάπερ ξυνέβαλον ἢ διέθεντο IG12.46.14
;πρὸς ἐμὲ πάντες συμβάλλετε X.Cyr. 6.2.41
:—[voice] Med., make a treaty, Foed. ap. Th.5.77; agree upon, fix, settle,λόφον εἰς ὃν δέοι ἁλίζεσθαι X.An.6.3.3
;ἔδει σε, καθότι συνεβάλου ἡμῖν, Ἡρακλείδην.. ἀπεσταλκέναι PCair.Zen.314.1
(iii B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμβάλλω
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9 ὑπέρχομαι
ὑπ-έρχομαι, [tense] aor. ὑπῆλθον, [dialect] Ep. -ήλυθον, the only tense used by Hom. (in both forms); [dialect] Dor.subj.Aὑπένθῃ Berl.Sitzb.1927.158
([place name] Cyrene); [tense] pf.ὑπελήλυθε Men.498
:—go or come under, get under, c. acc.,ὑπήλυθε θάμνους Od.5.476
;ὑπήλθετε δῶμ' Ἀΐδαο 12.21
;ἐπεί κε μέλαθρον ὑπέλθῃ 18.150
, cf. Berl.Sitzb. l.c.;ὄφρ' ἂν γᾶν ὑπέλθῃ A.Eu. 339
(lyr.); [ἡ μήτρα] ὅλη [τὴν κύστιν] ὑπελήλυθεν Sor.1.7
: with a Prep., ὑπὸ τὴν φορὰν τοῦ ἀκοντίου come within its range, Antipho 3.2.5;εἰς τὴν ὁδὸν τοῦ ἀκοντίου Id.3.4.5
; ὑπὸ τὸ βέλος ibid.: rarely c. dat., τοῖς στενοῖς enter (come under the mountains), Plu.Comp.Per.Fab.2.II of involuntary feelings, come upon, steal over one, c. acc.,Τρῶας δὲ τρόμος αἰνὸς ὑπήλυθε γυῖα Il.7.215
, 20.44;φρίκης αὐτὸν ὑπελθούσης Hdt.6.134
;ὥς μ' ὑπῆλθέ τις φόβος S.Ph. 1231
, cf. El. 1112; θαῦμά τοί μ' ὑπέρχεται ib. 928; ὥσθ' ἵμερός μ' ὑπῆλθε .. E.Med.57, cf. Philem.79.1;οὐ γάρ τις οἶκτος σῆς μ' ὑ. φυγῆς E.Hipp. 1089
; ἐς δ' ἄκραν δεῖμ' ὑπῆλθε κρατὸς φόβαν, of fear causing the hair to stand up, S.OC 1465 (lyr.);ἐκ ποδῶν δ' ἄνω ὑ. σπαραγμὸς εἰς ἄκρον κάρα A.Fr. 169
; .III of persons, creep or insinuate oneself into another's good graces, fawn upon,εἶδες οἷ' ὑπέρχεται ἡμᾶς; Ar.Eq. 269
(troch.);οἱ κριταὶ ὑ. Ἀλκιβιάδην And.4.21
; ὑ. τὰς ἀρχάς, τοὺς πολεμίους, X.Lac.8.2, Ath.2.14;ὑ. πάντας ἀνθρώπους καὶ δουλεύων Pl.Cri. 53e
;ὑ. καὶ θεραπεύειν D.23.8
;ὑ. δώροις καὶ κολακείαις Plu.Luc.6
.2 entrap, beguile,λάθρᾳ μ' ὑπελθών S.OT 386
;οἷ αὖ μ' ὑπῆλθες Id.Ph. 1007
;δόλῳ μ' ὑπῆλθες E.Andr. 435
, cf. Supp. 138, IA67;τὸν ἄνδρα ποικίλως ὑ. ἐν λόγοισιν Ar.Eq. 459
.VII of excrements, pass, Gal.18(2).147, Orib.Eup.1.9.10; ὑπέρχεται ῥᾳδίως, of laxative food, Gal.6.629; also of semen,καθεύδοντι ὑπέρχεται Ruf.
ap. Orib.6.38.29.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπέρχομαι
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10 δεινός
δεινός, ή, όν (Hom.+; s. Nägele 56) pert. to causing or being likely to cause fear, fearful, terrible of punishments 2 Cl 17:7; MPol 2:4; Hs 6, 3, 3 (Just., A I, 31, 6); of tortures (Ael. Aristid. 49, 16 K.=25 p. 492 D.) 1 Cl 6:2; δ. ῥήματα threatening words MPol 8:3. Superl. δεινότατος (Philo; Just., D. 9:1) of grief δεινοτάτη τοῖς δούλοις τοῦ θεοῦ very bad Hm 10, 1, 2. Subst. τὸ δεινόν=danger (of death) (Diod S 19, 83, 5; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 90 §378; Philo; Jos., Ant. 1, 164) ἄλλα δεινά other afflictions ending of Mk in the Freer ms. 8.—[[τὰ]] μὲν ὧδε δυνά (=δεινά) what is powerful here (on earth) AcPl Ha 2, 23 (opp. τὰ δὲ ἐκεῖ θαυμάσια).—LVoit, Δεινότης ’34; ESchlesinger, Δεινότης: Philol 91, ’37, 59–66. DELG s.v. δείδω p. 256. -
11 πτόησις
πτόησις, εως, ἡ (πτοέω; also πτοίησις; Pla. et al.; LXX; of vehement emotion or excitement). In μὴ φοβούμεναι μηδεμίαν πτόησιν 1 Pt 3:6 (Pr 3:25) two aspects are possible① act of causing someone to be intimidated, terrifying, intimidation, but more prob.② experience of being intimidated, fear, terror (Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 251, end; cp. Od. 18, 340–42 on the theme of women frightened by a superior figure). In the case of mng. 2 πτόησιν would be acc. of the inner obj.—DELG s.v. πτοέω.
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