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81 строить
I несовер. - строить;
совер. - выстроить, построить( что-л.)
1) build (up), construct;
make, scheme
2) construct;
formulate;
express строить мысль строить угол
3) только несовер. строить себе иллюзии ≈ to create illusions for oneself строить планы ≈ to make plans, to plan ∙ строить воздушные замки ≈ to build castles in the air строить из себя дурака ≈ to make a fool of oneself строить из себя ≈ (кого-л.) to make oneself out to be smb., to pose as smb. строить козни строить глазки строить рожи II несовер. - строить;
(что-л.) ;
совер. - выстроить, построить воен. draw up, form (up), построить
1. (вн.) build* (smth.) (тж. перен.) ;
(машины и т. п.) make* (smth.) ;
bridge;
~ турбины make* turbines;
2. (вн.) мат. construct ( smth.) ;
~ треугольник construct a triangle;
~ угол plot an angle;
3. (вн.;
создавать, составлять что-л.) construct (smth.), build* up (smth.), make* up (smth.) ;
(организовать) organize( smth.) ;
~ предложение, фразу construct a sentence;
~ лекцию plan a lecture;
4. (вн.;
намечать мысленно) devise( smth.), make* (smth.) ;
~ планы build*/make* plans;
5. ( вн. на пр.;
основывать на чём-л.) base ( smth. on) ;
~ свои расчёты на чём-л. base one`s calculations on smth., bank on smth. ;
6. (вн.;
ставить в строй) form (smth.), form up( smb., smth.), draw* up (smb., smth.) ;
~ взвод в две шеренги form up a platoon in double file;
~ воздушные замки build* castles in the air;
~ рожи make* faces;
~ из себя кого-л. make* one self out smb. ;
~ся, построиться
7. (строить себе что-л.) build* one self a house;
8. (воздвигаться) be* under construction, be* going up;
перен. (созидаться) be* being built, be* in the making;
9. тк. несов. (намечаться в уме) be* made;
строились предположения guesses were made (as to), there was much speculation( as to) ;
10. тк. несов. (на пр.;
основываться) be* built (on), be* founded (on), rest (on) ;
11. (становиться в строй) form, take* up formation, draw* up. -
82 castle
1) (a large building strengthened against attack: the Norman castles of England and Wales; Windsor Castle.) slot2) ((also rook) a piece in chess.) tårn* * *1) (a large building strengthened against attack: the Norman castles of England and Wales; Windsor Castle.) slot2) ((also rook) a piece in chess.) tårn -
83 castillo
castillo sustantivo masculino castle; construir castillos en el aire to build castles in the air
castillo sustantivo masculino castle
castillo de arena, sandcastle
castillo de fuegos artificiales, firework display
castillo de naipes, house of cards Locuciones: figurado hacer o levantar castillos en el aire, to build castles in the air ' castillo' also found in these entries: Spanish: alcázar - ancha - ancho - calabozo - confinar - dentro - elevarse - escarpa - foso - puente - situarse - tenebrosa - tenebroso - torre - encantado - gustar English: busily - castle - discern - dungeon - governor - haunted - scene - spacious - stand - sand -
84 castle
1) (a large building strengthened against attack: the Norman castles of England and Wales; Windsor Castle.) castelo2) ((also rook) a piece in chess.) castelo* * *cas.tle[k'a:səl; k'æsəl] n 1 castelo: residência senhorial, mansão, fortaleza. 2 chess torre. • vt+vi chess enrocar, rocar. castles in the air or in Spain castelos no ar. -
85 castle
1) (a large building strengthened against attack: the Norman castles of England and Wales; Windsor Castle.) grad2) ((also rook) a piece in chess.) trdnjava* * *I [ká:sl], American [kaesl]noungrad; trdnjava (šah); poetically velika ladjaII [ká:sl], American [kaesl]transitive verb & intransitive verbrokirati (šah) -
86 castle
['ka:sël] n.,v. -n 1. kështjellë; castles in Spain, castles in the air kështjella në erë, ëndrra në diell. 2. (shah) kala, torrë /-vt. 1. vë në kështjellë. 2. (shah) bëj rokadën* * *kështjellë -
87 the children of light
книжн.просвещённые христиане [этим. библ. Luke XVI, 8]In that glorious building, raised by five succeeding generations, one could no help wondering wherein lay the superiority of ourselves, Children of Light, over those old Sons of Darkness. (J. Galsworthy, ‘Castles in Spain’, ‘Castles in Spain’) — Когда находишься в этом великолепном здании, возведенном пятью поколениями людей, невольно задаешь себе вопрос, в чем же заключалось превосходство просвещенных христиан над древними язычниками.
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88 Architecture
Portugal maintains an important architectural legacy from a long history of contact with invaders and other visitors who brought architectural ideas from Western Europe and North Africa. Among the migrants were Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans, Germanic peoples, and Arabs, as well as visitors from France, Italy, Holland, Germany, Spain, and Great Britain.Architecture in Portugal has been influenced by the broad Western architectural styles, including Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, and Neoclassicism. Two Portuguese architectural styles are unique, the Manueline architectural style and the Pombaline, named after the dictator the Marquis of Pombal. Pre-Roman-esque styles include early Megalithic structures, Roman styles, and Moorish or Arab styles, when Portugal was occupied by Muslims (711-1290). This period of Moorish castles and mosques, most but not all of which were razed, was followed by the Romanesque period (1100-ca. 1230), when many churches, monasteries, castles, and palaces were constructed.There followed the Gothic period (ca. 1200-1450), which was dominated by buildings for the Church, the monarchy, and the nobility. Related to Portugal's overseas empire, the kingdom's new role briefly as a world power, especially on the seas, and to the reign of King Manuel I, is the Manueline architectural style, described by scholars as "Atlantic Baroque" (ca. 1490-1520), a bold Portuguese version of late Gothic style. This was followed by styles of Renaissance and Mannerism (ca. 1520-1650), including the "Plain style," which was influenced by Castilian styles under King Felipe I.Following the period 1580 to 1640, when Spain ruled Portugal, there was restoration architecture (1640-1717) and then the Baroque style (1717-55). The largest and most unusual building from this era, the Mafra Palace, is said to be even larger than Spain's El Escorial. Following the Lisbon Earthquake of 1755, was Pombaline style (1755-1860), a blend of late Baroque and Neoclassicism, which began when Pombal's government oversaw the reconstruction of large sections of central Lisbon. Modern architecture followed this period, a style influenced in the 20th century by one of Europe's best architecture schools, the so-called Escola do Porto (School of Oporto). This school is the Faculdade de Arquitectura (School of Architecture), and alumni include celebrated architects Fernando Tavora; Álvaro Siza Vieira, designer of the Portuguese pavilion at Expo '98, Lisbon; and Eduardo Souto de Moura. Despite tragic losses of historic structures due to urban development, since the 1930s many Portuguese governments have sought to preserve and restore the remaining historic legacy of architecture. -
89 Tourism
Although certain places in Portugal have attracted travelers since the 18th century, mass tourism did not begin until the 1960s. After 1780, English romantics such as Robert Southie, Lord Byron, and other foreign writers put the town of Sintra on the map of romantic places to visit. In the 1920s and 1930s, the town of Estoril, about 32 kilometers (18 miles) west of Lisbon, along the coast, began to be developed as a high-class resort town. During the 1930s, Estoril attracted wealthy Spaniards escaping from the Spanish Civil War (1936-39) and, after World War II, displaced and dethroned ex-royalty from Europe. Tourism was encouraged in the late 1930s, when the Estado Novo began to restore Portuguese castles in connection with the Double Centenary Exposition of the Portuguese World in 1940, an event designed to attract visitors to Portugal. In the 1960s, the Estado Novo began to develop the infrastructure for a mass tourist industry. Hotels and golf courses were built, especially in the Algarve, and a national system of pousadas (government subsidized inns) was established in restored castles and other historic structures.During the 1960s, the number of tourists visiting Portugal reached 6 million per year. Tourists stayed away from Portugal during the turbulent years immediately after the Revolution of 25 April 1974, but returned during the 1980s, and the tourist industry has grown at a phenomenal rate ever since. The number of tourists rose from 7.3 million in 1981-82 to about 18.4 million in 1990. Expo '98, Portugal's worlds fair of 1998, attracted hundreds of thousands of additional visitors, mostly from Europe. -
90 castle
[ˈkɑ:sl]castle замок; дворец castle шахм. ладья; castles in the air (или in the sky, in Spain) воздушные замки castle шахм. рокировать(ся) castle твердыня; убежище castle шахм. ладья; castles in the air (или in the sky, in Spain) воздушные замки -
91 castle
/'kɑ:sl/ * danh từ - thành trì, thành quách - lâu dài - (đánh cờ) quân cờ thấp !castles in the air (in Spain) - lâu dài trên bãi cát; chuyện viển vông, chuyện không thực hiện được; mơ mộng hão huyền =to build castles in the air (in Spain)+ xây lâu đài trên bãi cát, tính những chuyện viển vông -
92 несбыточный
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > несбыточный
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93 прожектёр
м. ирон. concoctor of ideas/schemes, castle-builder;
~ство с. ирон. hare-brained schemes/plans pl., building castles in the air идиом.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > прожектёр
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94 строить воздушные замки
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > строить воздушные замки
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95 castle
castle [ˊkɑ:sl]1. n1) за́мок; дворе́ц2) тверды́ня; убе́жище3) шахм. ладья́◊to build castles in the air ( или in the sky, in Spain) стро́ить возду́шные за́мки
2. v шахм. рокирова́ть(ся) -
96 castle
1. [ʹkɑ:s(ə)l] n1. 1) замок; дворец2) (the Castle) ист. Дублинский замок, резиденции вице-короля ( символ владычества англичан в Ирландии; тж. Dublin Castle)2. твердыня, убежище3. шахм. ладья4. поэт. корабль5. спец. контейнер2. [ʹkɑ:s(ə)l] v♢
to build castles in the air /in Spain/ - строить воздушные замки; фантазировать1. заключать в замок2. шахм.1) рокировать2) рокироваться -
97 height
[haıt] n1. 1) высота, вышинаthe height of a building [tower] - высота здания [башни]
at a height of 3000 metres above sea level - на высоте 3000 метров над уровнем моря
a fear /a bad head/ of heights - страх /боязнь/ высоты
height of burst - воен. высота разрыва
to gain height - ав. набирать высоту
to clear the height - спорт. взять высоту
2) ростwhat is her height? - какого она роста?; какой у неё рост?
2. 1) высота над уровнем моря2) тех. высотная отметкаheight mark - топ. отметка уровня
3. 1) вершина, верх, верхушкаthey finally reached the height of the mountain - наконец они достигли вершины горы
2) часто pl холм, возвышенность, высота4. верх, высшая степень (чего-л.); апогей; разгарthe height of folly [wickedness, absurdity] - верх глупости [низости, нелепости]
in the height of the season [summer] - в разгар сезона [лета]
5. библ. небеса6. арх.1) знатность2) возвышенность натуры7. тех. подъём стрелы (арки, свода и т. п.) -
98 air
eə 1. noun1) (the mixture of gases we breathe; the atmosphere: Mountain air is pure.) luft2) (the space above the ground; the sky: Birds fly through the air.) luft3) (appearance: The house had an air of neglect.) preg, utseende, mine4) (a tune: She played a simple air on the piano.) melodi2. verb1) (to expose to the air in order to dry or make more fresh etc: to air linen.) lufte2) (to make known: He loved to air his opinions.) lufte, slå frampå•- airbag- airily
- airiness
- airing
- airless
- airy
- airborne
- air-conditioned
- air-conditioner
- air-conditioning
- aircraft
- aircraft carrier
- airfield
- air force
- air-gun
- air hostess
- air letter
- airlift
- airline
- airliner
- air-lock
- airmail
- airman
- air pollution
- airplane
- airport
- air-pump
- air-raid
- airship
- airtight
- airway
- on the air
- put on airs / give oneself airsbris--------luft--------lufte--------låt--------melodiIsubst. \/eə\/1) luft, atmosfære2) luftning, vindpust, trekk, bris3) fly-, luft-4) ( gammeldags) pust5) ( skisport) svevappear out of thin air dukke opp fra intet, dukke opp som lyn fra klar himmelas light as air så lett som en fjærby air med flycastles in the air luftslottfree as air fri som fuglengive air to ( overført) utbre, luftegive somebody the air (slang, spesielt amer.) gi noen sparken, gi noen reisepass, behandle noen som luft, gi noen på båtenhave some fresh air trekke frisk luft, lufte segimpermeable to air lufttettusikkert, i det blåin the open air i friluft, i det fri, utendørs, under åpen himmellighter than air lettere enn luftenon the air (radio, TV) på luftentake the air trekke frisk luftvanish into thin air forsvinne som dugg for solen, gå opp i røykwalk\/tread on air sveve (av lykke\/begeistring)IIsubst. \/eə\/1) utseende, preg2) mine, holdningairs fornem mine, viktig mineairs and graces ( nedsettende) tilgjorthet, jålerioverlegenhetgive oneself airs eller put on airs skape seg, gjøre seg til, spille fornem, være fin på detIIIsubst. \/eə\/1) melodi2) arieIVverb \/eə\/1) ( i frisk luft) lufte, ventilere2) ( i varm luft) tørke (ved ovnen)3) ( om meninger) lufteair oneself gå ut og lufte seg, få litt frisk luftair out lufte -
99 castle
1) (a large building strengthened against attack: the Norman castles of England and Wales; Windsor Castle.) kastali2) ((also rook) a piece in chess.) hrókur -
100 castle
vár, bástya (sakkban)* * *1) (a large building strengthened against attack: the Norman castles of England and Wales; Windsor Castle.) vár2) ((also rook) a piece in chess.) bástya (sakkban)
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