Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

cōnsequēns

  • 1 cōnsequēns

        cōnsequēns entis, adj.    [P. of consequor], according to reason, correspondent, suitable, fit: in verbis quod non est consequens: consequens esse videtur, ut scribas, etc., fitting.—Following logically, consequent: alterum alteri.—As subst n., a consequence, conclusion: falsum.— Plur: vestra.
    * * *
    I
    (logical) consequence; analogy?; (strange form, Cicero uses as neuter)
    II
    consequentis (gen.), consequentior -or -us, consequentissimus -a -um ADJ
    subsequent/later; as a logical consequence; reasonable/consistent; analogous

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnsequēns

  • 2 consequens

    consĕquens, entis, v. consequor, P. a.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consequens

  • 3 consequor

    con-sĕquor, sĕcūtus (or sĕquūtus; v. sequor), 3, v. dep. a.
    I.
    To follow, follow up, press upon, go after, attend, accompany, pursue any person or thing (class. in prose and poetry); constr. with acc. or absol.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen. (rare).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    consecutus est me usque ad fores,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 93:

    me continuo,

    id. Am. 3, 1, 20:

    te tam strenue,

    id. Rud. 2, 6, 9:

    prope nos,

    id. ib. 4, 3, 11; cf.:

    litteras suas prope,

    Liv. 41, 10, 12:

    vocem gradu,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 21.—
    (β).
    Absol.: ita vos decet;

    Consequimini,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 22:

    hic se conjecit intro: ego consequor,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 36:

    ego rectā consequor,

    id. Hec. 3, 3, 12; Nep. Them. 7, 2:

    comitibus non consecutis,

    without attendants, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To follow after or pursue in a hostile manner:

    reliquas copias Helvetiorum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 13:

    reliquos,

    id. ib. 1, 53:

    consequuntur equites nostri, ut erat praeceptum, Auct. B. G. 8, 27: consecutis strenue hostibus,

    Curt. 5, 4, 34:

    fugientem (Servium),

    Liv. 1, 48, 4.— Absol.:

    ita mihi videntur omnia, mare, terra, caelum consequi, ut, etc.,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 3 Fleck. Codd. (Ussing, concoqui).—
    b.
    To follow, come after, in time: hunc Cethegum consecutus est aetate Cato, Cic. Brut. 15, 61:

    Sallustium (Livius, etc.),

    Vell. 2, 36, 3:

    has tam prosperas res consecuta est subita mutatio,

    Nep. Dion, 6, 1; cf. id. Cim. 3, 2:

    si haec in eum annum qui consequitur redundarint,

    Cic. Mur. 39, 85; cf.:

    omnes anni consequentes,

    id. Sen. 6, 19:

    tempus,

    id. Fin. 1, 20, 67:

    reliquis consecutis diebus,

    id. Phil. 1, 13, 32:

    ejusmodi tempora post tuam profectionem consecuta esse,

    id. Fam. 1, 5, a, 1; Auct. Her. 2, 5, 8: haec cum Crassus dixisset, silentium est consecutum. Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 160; cf. id. ib. 3, 2, 6; id. Tusc. 4, 8, 19:

    hominem consequitur aliquando, numquam comitatur divinitas,

    i. e. after death, Curt. 8, 5, 16.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen. (rare):

    minas jam decem habet a me filia... Hasce ornamentis consequentur alterae,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 9:

    his diebus, quae praeterita erunt superiore mense, opera consequi oportet,

    to make up, Col. 11, 2, 90.—Far more freq.,
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To follow a model, copy, an authority, example, opinion, etc.; to imitate, adopt, obey, etc.:

    Chrysippum Diogenes consequens partum Jovis dejungit a fabulā,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 15, 41:

    eum morem,

    id. Leg. 2, 7, 18:

    alicujus sententiam,

    Plaut. As. 2, 1, 13:

    necesse'st consilia consequi consimilia,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 35; so,

    sententias (principum),

    Cic. Cat. 3, 6, 13:

    suum quoddam institutum,

    id. Off. 1, 32, 116:

    exilitatem,

    id. Brut. 82, 284:

    mediam consilii viam,

    Liv. 24, 45, 7.—
    b.
    To follow a preceding cause as an effect, to ensue, result, to be the consequence, to arise or proceed from:

    rebus ab ipsis Consequitur sensus,

    Lucr. 1, 461; 3, 929; 4, 867; cf. id. 3, 477: ex quo fit ut pudorem rubor, terrorem pallor et tremor consequatur, Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 19:

    quam eorum opinionem magni errores consecuti sunt,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 36:

    quod dictum magna invidia consecuta est,

    Nep. Dion, 6, 4:

    ex quo illud naturā consequi, ut communem utilitatem nostrae anteponamus,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 64; Quint. 6, 3, 44; 2, 3, 2:

    quia libertatem pax consequebatur,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 13, 32.—
    (β).
    Of a logical sequence, to follow:

    si quod primum in conexo est, necessarium est, fit etiam quod consequitur necessarium,

    Cic. Fat. 7, 14; 5, 9; cf. under P. a.—
    II.
    Meton. (causa pro effectu), by following after any person or thing, to reach, overtake, come up with, attain to, arrive at.
    A.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    si statim navigas, nos Leucade consequere,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 1, 2:

    aliquem in itinere,

    id. Inv. 2, 4, 15; Pompeius ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, §

    3: fugientem,

    Liv. 1, 48, 4; Curt. 4, 9, 25; Dig. 42, 8, 10, § 16; cf. Verg. A. 11, 722:

    cohortes,

    Suet. Caes. 31:

    virum,

    Ov. M. 10, 672:

    rates,

    id. ib. 8, 143 et saep.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    si adcelerare volent, ad vesperam consequentur,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 6:

    prius quam alter, qui nec procul aberat, consequi posset,

    Liv. 1, 25, 10: Fabius equites praemittit, ut... agmen morarentur dum consequeretur ipse, Auct. B. G. 8, 28 init.:

    interim reliqui legati sunt consecuti,

    came up, Nep. Them. 7, 2.—
    B.
    Trop., to reach, overtake, obtain (cf. assequor).
    1.
    Ingen.
    a.
    With things as objects (so most freq.), to obtain, acquire, get, attain, reach:

    ut opes quam maximas consequantur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 19, 64; cf.

    quaestum,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34:

    amplissimos honores,

    id. Planc. 5, 13:

    magistratum,

    id. ib. 25, 60:

    eam rem (i. e. regna),

    Caes. B. G. 2, 1:

    dum sua quisque spolia consequi studet,

    Curt. 4, 9, 19.—With ab:

    nec dubitat quin ego a te nutu hoc consequi possem,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 1, 5: ab aliquo suum consequi, Gai Inst. 2, 55; Dig. 15, 1, 9, § 1; Cic. Planc. 23, 55.—With ex:

    fructum amplissimum ex vestro judicio,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 2:

    gloriosam victoriam ex rei publicae causā,

    id. Cael. 7, 18:

    aliquid commodi ex laboriosā exercitatione corporis,

    id. Fin. 1, 10, 35; Quint. 7, 2, 42.—With per:

    omnia per senatum (corresp. with adsequi per populum),

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 10; Quint. 3, 8, 34. —With abl.:

    ut omnem gloriam... omni curā atque industriā consequare,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 9; 1, 5, b, 2 fin.:

    suis erga aliquem meritis inpunitatem,

    id. Planc. 1, 3:

    tantam gloriam duabus victoriis,

    Nep. Them. 6, 3; id. Dat. 5, 2; id. Att. 19, 2; 21, 1; Quint. 10, 1, 8; 10, 1, 102; Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 68.—With in and abl.:

    si quid in dicendo consequi possum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 2:

    in hac pernicie rei publicae... gratiam,

    id. Off. 2, 22, 79:

    Achillis gloriam in rebus bellicis,

    Quint. 12, 11, 27; cf. Nep. Ages. 2, 5.—With ut or ne:

    hoc consequi, ut ne, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 4:

    nec legum repertores sine summā vi orandi consecutos, ut. etc.,

    Quint. 2, 16, 9; 5, 10, 125; 8, 3, 70; Vell. 2, 124, 4; Cels. 7, 26, 3; vix per matrem consecutus, ut, etc., Suet Tib. 12:

    per quae si consequi potuimus, ut, etc.,

    Cels. 3, 19:

    sicut hic Cicero consequitur, ne, etc.,

    Quint. 9, 2, 62.— Absol.: quibus ex rebus largiter erat consecutus, made great profit, Auct. B. Afr. 62; cf.:

    non quod minore numero militum consequi difficile factu putaret, sed ut, etc., Auct. B. Alex. 30, 3: non est turpe non consequi, dummodo sequaris,

    Sen. Ben. 5, 5, 4.—With inf. as object:

    vere enim illud dicitur, perverse dicere homines perverse dicendo facillime consequi,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150.—
    b.
    Sometimes with a personal object, and with a thing as subject (cf. capio, II.), to reach, come to, overtake:

    matrem ipsam ex aegritudine hac miseram mors consecuta'st,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 23:

    tanta prosperitas Caesarem est consecuta. ut, etc.,

    Nep. Att. 19, 3; Quint. 7, 4, 19:

    si aliqua nos incommoda ex iis materiis consequentur,

    id. 2, 10, 14; cf. I. B. 2, b. supra.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To become like or equal to a person or thing in any property or quality, to attain, come up to, to equal (cf. adsequor):

    aliquem majorem,

    Cic. Brut. 64, 228:

    nullam partem tuorum meritorum,

    id. Fam. 1, 8, 6; cf.:

    ad consequendos, quos priores ducimus, accendimur,

    Vell. 1, 17, 7:

    verborum prope numerum sententiarum numero,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 56; Col. 11, 2, 90.—
    b.
    To reach with the sight, to distinguish (rare): animalia [p. 430] minuta, quae non possunt oculi consequi, Varr. R. R. 1, 12, 2.—
    c.
    To attain to something intellectually or by speech, to understand, perceive, learn, know:

    similitudinem veri,

    Cic. Univ. 3 init.:

    plura,

    Nep. Alcib. 2, 1: quantum conjecturā, Caes. ap. Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10 (12), 4:

    omnis illorum conatus investigare et consequi,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 16, 48; id. Fam. 1, 8, 6: omnia alicujus facta aut memoriā consequi aut oratione complecti. id. Verr. 2, 4, 26, § 57:

    tantam causam diligentiā consequi et memoriā complecti,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 39.—
    d.
    Of speech or lang., to attain, be equal to, impress fully, do justice to, etc.:

    vestram magnitudinem multitudinemque beneficiorum,

    Cic. Red. Quir. 2, 5:

    laudes ejus verbis,

    id. Phil. 5, 13, 35, cf. id. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 270, 21: omnia verbis, Ov M. 15 419; cf. Cic. Dom. 50, 129.—Hence, consĕquens, entis, P. a. (acc. to I. B.).
    A.
    According to reason, correspondent, suitable, fit:

    in conjunctis verbis quod non est consequens vituperandum est,

    Cic. Part. Or. 6, 18; cf. Quint. 4, 3, 5; 5, 10, 75.—Hence,
    2.
    Consequens est = consentaneum est, it is in accordance with reason, fit, suitable, etc.; with ut or acc. and inf.:

    consequens esse videtur, ut scribas, etc.,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 15:

    consequens est, eos invitos non potuisse retineri,

    Quint. 5, 10, 77; so,

    dicere,

    Gell. 1, 4, 7; Dig. 43, 23, 15 fin. —
    B.
    That follows logically, consequent; with dat.:

    assentior, eorum quae posuisti alterum alteri consequens esse,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 8, 21; cf. id. ib. 5, 7, 18.— Comp.:

    quid consequentius, quam ut, etc.,

    Aug. Trin. 15, 19 fin. — Sup. apparently not in use.—Hence, subst.: consĕ-quens, entis, n., a consequence:

    teneamus illud necesse est, cum consequens aliquod falsum sit, illud, cujus id consequens sit, non posse esse verum,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 68:

    consequentibus vestris sublatis, prima tolluntur,

    id. ib. 4, 19, 55; id. de Or. 2, 53, 215; id. Top. 12, 53; Quint. 5, 10, 2; 6, 3, 66.— Hence, consĕquenter, adv. (post-class.).
    1.
    In an accordant, suitable manner, suitably, conformably; with dat.:

    prioribus dicere,

    Dig. 35, 2, 11; so ib. 10, 2, 18; App. M. 11, p. 257.— Absol., Hier. Ep. 22, n. 13.—
    2.
    In consequence, consequently, App. M. 10 init. — Comp. and sup. not in use.
    ► Pass.: quae vix ab hominibus consequi possunt anuesthai, Orbilius ap. Prisc. p. 791 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consequor

  • 4 cōn-sequor

        cōn-sequor secūtus (sequūtus), ī, dep.,    to follow, follow up, press upon, go after, attend, accompany, pursue. litteras suas prope, L.: se coniecit intro, ego consequor, T.: hos vestigiis.—To follow, pursue (as a foe): copias, Cs.: (alitem) pennis, O.: face iactatā Consequitur ignibus ignes, makes a circle of fire (to the eye), O.—In time, to follow, come after: Cethegum aetate: has res consecuta est mutatio, N.: eius modi sunt tempestates consecutae, uti, etc., Cs.: reliquis consecutis diebus: silentium est consecutum. — To overtake, reach, come up with, attain to, arrive at: hunc fugientem: columbam, V.: rates, O.: ad vesperam consequentur: reliqui legati sunt consecuti, came up, N.: (telum) Consequitur quocumque petit, hits, O.—Fig., to follow, copy, imitate, adopt, obey: Chrysippum Diogenes consequens: Necessest consilia consequi consimilia, T.: mediam consili viam, L. — To follow, ensue, result, be the consequence, arise from: ex quo caedes esset vestrum consecuta: dictum invidia consecuta est, N.: quia libertatem pax consequebatur: illud naturā consequi, ut, etc. — To reach, overtake, obtain, acquire, get, attain: opes quam maximas: honores: eam rem, Cs.: fructum amplissimum ex vestro iudicio: omnia per senatum: suis meritis inpunitatem: gloriam victoriis, N.: in hac pernicie rei p. gratiam: multum in eo se consequi dicebat, quod, etc., that it was a great advantage to him, N.: perverse dicere perverse dicendo, acquire bad habits of speaking.—To reach, come to, overtake, strike: matrem mors consecutast, T.: tanta prosperitas Caesarem est consecuta, ut, N.—To become like, attain, come up to, equal: aliquem maiorem. — To attain to, understand, perceive, learn, know: plura, N.: omnīs illorum conatūs: facta memoriā: tantam causam diligentiā: quid copiarum haberes.—Of speech, to attain, be equal to, do justice to: laudes eius verbis: omnia verbis.

    Latin-English dictionary > cōn-sequor

  • 5 (posterus)

        (posterus) adj. with comp. posterior, us, and sup. postremus    [post].    I. Posit. (not used in sing. nom m.), coming after, following, next, ensuing, subsequent, future: cum ibi diem posterum commoraretur: postero die, S.: posterā nocte, N.: postera aetas, H.: posterā Crescam laude, in the esteem of posterity, H.— Plur m. as subst, coming generations, descendants, posterity: sic vestri posteri de vobis praedicabunt.—Ellipt.: quam minimum credula postero (sc. tempori), to-morrow, H.: in posterum oppugnationem differt, the next day, Cs.: in posterum (sc. tempus) confirmat, for the future, Cs.: longe in posterum prospicere.— As subst n., a sequence, result: posterum et consequens.—    II. Comp, that comes after, next in order, following, latter, later, posterior: ut cum priore (dicto) posterius cohaerere videatur: nec acumine posteriorum (oratorum), nec fulmine utens superiorum: Pars prior apparet, posteriora latent, O.: cogitationes, afterthoughts: quod prius ordine verbum est, Posterius facias, H.: Posterior partīs superat mensura priores, i. e. the bulk of the hinder parts, O.—Fig., inferior, of less account, of lower value, worse: nihil posterius, nihil nequius: non posteriores feram (sc. partīs), I shall not be behindhand, T.: utrum posterior an infelicior esset iudicare: quorum utrique patriae salus posterior suā dominatione fuit.—    III. Sup, hindmost, last, aftermost, rear: alia prima ponet, alia postrema: acies, S.: nec postrema cura, not the last, V.— Plur n. as subst, the last, rear: in agmine in primis modo, modo in postremis adesse, S.: non in postremis, especially (cf. in primis): Messapus primas acies, postrema coërcent Tyrrhidae iuvenes, V.—Fig., the last, lowest, basest, meanest, worst: genus: servitus postremum malorum omnium.

    Latin-English dictionary > (posterus)

  • 6 quō modo

        quō modo (quōmodo), adv.,    in what manner, in what way? how?: quo modo occidit?: alieno a te animo fuit quo modo?: Maecenas quo modo tecum? H.: quo modo se venditant Caesari!: dubium est, quo modo iste praetor factus sit: miror, quo modo iudicarit: haec negotia quo modo se habeant, narrare.—In the manner that, as. more Romano, quo modo homines non inepti loquuntur: se aliquam rationem inituros, quo modo ab Hispanis sumant, L.: et quo modo hoc sit consequens illi, sic illud huic.

    Latin-English dictionary > quō modo

  • 7 adipiscor

    ăd-ĭpiscor, eptus, 3, v. dep. [apiscor], to arrive at, to reach.
    I.
    Lit.: occepi sequi;

    vix adipiscendi potestas fuit,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 13.—Hence also with acc., to reach, to overtake:

    fugientes Gallos Macedones adepti ceciderunt,

    Liv. 44, 28; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 2, 30, 14.—Far oftener,
    II.
    Fig., to attain to by effort, to get, obtain, acquire, to get possession of (by overcoming natural obstacles; diff. from impetrare, to reach or obtain by victory over another's will; and nancisci, by accident, Doed. Syn. III. pp. 145, 146;

    IV. p. 369): nuptias effugere ego istas malo quam tu adipiscier,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 32: senectutem ut adipiscantur, omnes optant;

    eandem accusant adepti,

    Cic. de Sen. 2, 4:

    summos honores a populo Romano,

    id. Clu. 43:

    amplissimos dignitatis gradus,

    id. Fam. 10, 6:

    gloriam,

    Vulg. Eccli. 44, 7; 46, 3:

    quanta instrumenta (homo) habeat ad obtinendam adipiscendamque sapientiam,

    id. Leg. 1, 22, 59 al.; so Caes. B. G. 5, 39; Nep. Them. 9; id. Chabr. 2; Sall. C. 11, 7; Liv. 1, 32; Vell. 2, 116; Tac. A. 11, 22; Suet. Aug. 16; Vulg. Heb. 6, 15.— With ex:

    adeptum esse omnia e natura et animo et corpore et vitā,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 5, 19; cf. id. Leg. 1, 13, 35; 2, 23, 59.—With ut. adepti sunt, ut dies festos agitare possent, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21.— Absol.:

    non potestis adipisci,

    Vulg. Jac. 4, 2.
    ► a.
    iis adipiscendi magistratus, they should strive for public honors (the consequens for the antecedens), Cic. Off. 1, 21, 72.—
    b.
    Nero in adipiscenda morte (Epaphroditi) manu adjutus existimabatur, i. e. consciscenda, in committing suicide, Suet. Dom. 14 Oud.; cf. Ov. Tr. 2, 92; Front. 4, 4, 15; and:

    invenire mortem,

    Verg. A. 2, 645. —
    c.
    Pass.:

    non aetate, verum ingenio, adipiscitur sapientia,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 88: haec [p. 37] adipiscuntur, C. Fannius ap. Prisc. p. 791 P.: amitti magis quam adipisci, Fab. Maximus, ib.;

    so esp. adeptus,

    Cic. de Sen. 2, 4; Sall. C. 7; id. J. 101; Tac. A. 1, 7, 9; Suet. Tib. 38; cf. Gell. 15, 13; Prisc. 790 sq.; Rudd. I. p. 288; Kritz ad Sall. C. 7, 3.—
    d.
    With gen.:

    arma, quīs Galba rerum adeptus est,

    Tac. A. 3, 55; ib. 6, 45 (here Halm reads apisceretur); Rudd. II. p. 120; Zumpt, § 466.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adipiscor

  • 8 adjuncta

    ad-jungo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a., to add, join, annex, or bind to any thing.
    I.
    Lit., of cattle, to yoke, to harness (cf.:

    jugo, jugum, jungo, etc.): adjunxere feras (preceded by bijugos agitare leones),

    Lucr. 2, 604:

    tauros aratro,

    Tib. 1, 9, 7:

    plostello mures,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 247:

    tigribus adjunctis aurea lora dabat,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 552; so id. Am. 1, 1, 26; Gell. 20, 1.—Hence,
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of persons or things, to join or add to. —With ad or dat.:

    ad probos te adjunxeris,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 59;

    where the figure of yoking is closely adhered to (v. the connection): adjunge te ad currum,

    Vulg. Act. 8, 29:

    socium quaerit, quem adjungat sibi,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 22:

    comitem T. Volturcium,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 4:

    se comitem fugae,

    id. Att. 9, 10, 2:

    ei proxime adjunctus frater fuit,

    id. Brut. 28:

    viro se,

    Verg. A. 8, 13:

    adjuncti sunt Paulo et Silae,

    Vulg. Act. 17, 4:

    accessionem aedibus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 39:

    ulmis vites,

    Verg. G. 1, 2:

    classem lateri castrorum,

    id. A. 9, 69; so esp. freq. of places, lying near, adjacent:

    huic fundo continentia quaedam praedia et adjuncta mercatur,

    Cic. Caec. 4; Nep. Dion. 5; Curt. 8, 1; cf. id. 5, 4; Sil. 8, 642.— Trop.: ad malam aetatem adjungere cruciatum, Pac. ap. Non. 2, 1:

    imperium credat gravius esse, vi quod fit, quam illud quod amicitia adjungitur,

    the command which is put upon him, given him, with kind feeling, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 42.—Hence, adjungere aliquem sibi, to bind to one's self, to enter into friendship with, to make one a friend:

    familiam colere, adjuvare, adjungere,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 4; Cic. Mur. 19; so Q. Cic. Pet. 7; Nep. Alc. 5, 9; id. Eum. 2; so,

    agros populo Romano,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 2:

    totam ad imperium pop. R. Ciliciam,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35:

    urbem in societatem,

    Liv. 37, 15: sibi aliquem beneficio, to lay one under obligation to one's self, to oblige:

    quem beneficio adjungas,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 47;

    also without beneficio: ut parentes propinquosque eorum adjungeret,

    Tac. A. 3, 43.—
    B.
    Met. of mental objects, to apply to, to direct to (very freq. and class.):

    animum ad aliquod studium,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 29:

    fidem visis,

    to give credit to, Cic. Ac. 1, 11; id. Div. 2, 55:

    huc animum ut adjungas tuum,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 61:

    diligentia vestra nobis adjungenda est,

    Cic. Clu. 1:

    ut aliquis metus adjunctus sit ad gratiam,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24:

    suspicionem potius ad praedam quam ad egestatem,

    to direct suspicion rather to him who possesses the booty, than to him who lives in poverty, id. Rosc. Am. 31.—
    C.
    To add or join something to a thing as an accompaniment, to annex, to subjoin, to let follow or attend: audi atque auditis hostimentum adjungito, hear and let requital follow what is heard, Enn. ap. Fest. s. v. redhostire, p. 270 Müll. (Trag. v. 154 Vahl.):

    huic voluptati hoc adjunctum est odium,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 34:

    istam juris scientiam eloquentiae tamquam ancillulam pedisequamque adjunxisti,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 236.— Hence of a new thought or circumstance, to add it to the preceding:

    quod cum dicerem, illud adjunxi: mihi tecum ita, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 2:

    satis erit dictum, si hoc unum adjunxero,

    Nep. Epam. 10:

    His adjungit, Hylan nautae quo fonte relictum Clamassent,

    Verg. E. 6, 43 (v. addo, adjicio, etc.):

    ad ceteras summas utilitates, haec quoque opportunitas adjungatur, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50:

    Adjuncto vero, ut iidem etiam prudentes haberentur,

    id. Off. 2, 12.—Hence,
    D.
    In rhet.: adjuncta, n., collateral circumstances:

    loci argumentorum ex adjunctis repeti possunt, ut quaeratur, quid ante rem, quid cum re, quid postea evenerit,

    Cic. Top. 12; so id. ib. 18; cf. consequens.—Hence, adjunctus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Joined, added to, or connected with a thing:

    quae propiora hujus causae et adjunctiora sunt,

    Cic. Clu. 10:

    ventum ad veram et adjunctissimam quaestionem,

    Arn. 7, p. 243.—Hence,
    B.
    adjuncta, ōrum, n., additional circumstances, adjuncts, things closely connected with, belonging or suitable to:

    semper in adjunctis aevoque morabimur aptis,

    Hor. A. P. 178.— Adv. not used.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adjuncta

  • 9 adjunctus

    ad-jungo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a., to add, join, annex, or bind to any thing.
    I.
    Lit., of cattle, to yoke, to harness (cf.:

    jugo, jugum, jungo, etc.): adjunxere feras (preceded by bijugos agitare leones),

    Lucr. 2, 604:

    tauros aratro,

    Tib. 1, 9, 7:

    plostello mures,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 247:

    tigribus adjunctis aurea lora dabat,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 552; so id. Am. 1, 1, 26; Gell. 20, 1.—Hence,
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of persons or things, to join or add to. —With ad or dat.:

    ad probos te adjunxeris,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 59;

    where the figure of yoking is closely adhered to (v. the connection): adjunge te ad currum,

    Vulg. Act. 8, 29:

    socium quaerit, quem adjungat sibi,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 22:

    comitem T. Volturcium,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 4:

    se comitem fugae,

    id. Att. 9, 10, 2:

    ei proxime adjunctus frater fuit,

    id. Brut. 28:

    viro se,

    Verg. A. 8, 13:

    adjuncti sunt Paulo et Silae,

    Vulg. Act. 17, 4:

    accessionem aedibus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 39:

    ulmis vites,

    Verg. G. 1, 2:

    classem lateri castrorum,

    id. A. 9, 69; so esp. freq. of places, lying near, adjacent:

    huic fundo continentia quaedam praedia et adjuncta mercatur,

    Cic. Caec. 4; Nep. Dion. 5; Curt. 8, 1; cf. id. 5, 4; Sil. 8, 642.— Trop.: ad malam aetatem adjungere cruciatum, Pac. ap. Non. 2, 1:

    imperium credat gravius esse, vi quod fit, quam illud quod amicitia adjungitur,

    the command which is put upon him, given him, with kind feeling, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 42.—Hence, adjungere aliquem sibi, to bind to one's self, to enter into friendship with, to make one a friend:

    familiam colere, adjuvare, adjungere,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 4; Cic. Mur. 19; so Q. Cic. Pet. 7; Nep. Alc. 5, 9; id. Eum. 2; so,

    agros populo Romano,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 2:

    totam ad imperium pop. R. Ciliciam,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35:

    urbem in societatem,

    Liv. 37, 15: sibi aliquem beneficio, to lay one under obligation to one's self, to oblige:

    quem beneficio adjungas,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 47;

    also without beneficio: ut parentes propinquosque eorum adjungeret,

    Tac. A. 3, 43.—
    B.
    Met. of mental objects, to apply to, to direct to (very freq. and class.):

    animum ad aliquod studium,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 29:

    fidem visis,

    to give credit to, Cic. Ac. 1, 11; id. Div. 2, 55:

    huc animum ut adjungas tuum,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 61:

    diligentia vestra nobis adjungenda est,

    Cic. Clu. 1:

    ut aliquis metus adjunctus sit ad gratiam,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24:

    suspicionem potius ad praedam quam ad egestatem,

    to direct suspicion rather to him who possesses the booty, than to him who lives in poverty, id. Rosc. Am. 31.—
    C.
    To add or join something to a thing as an accompaniment, to annex, to subjoin, to let follow or attend: audi atque auditis hostimentum adjungito, hear and let requital follow what is heard, Enn. ap. Fest. s. v. redhostire, p. 270 Müll. (Trag. v. 154 Vahl.):

    huic voluptati hoc adjunctum est odium,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 34:

    istam juris scientiam eloquentiae tamquam ancillulam pedisequamque adjunxisti,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 236.— Hence of a new thought or circumstance, to add it to the preceding:

    quod cum dicerem, illud adjunxi: mihi tecum ita, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 2:

    satis erit dictum, si hoc unum adjunxero,

    Nep. Epam. 10:

    His adjungit, Hylan nautae quo fonte relictum Clamassent,

    Verg. E. 6, 43 (v. addo, adjicio, etc.):

    ad ceteras summas utilitates, haec quoque opportunitas adjungatur, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50:

    Adjuncto vero, ut iidem etiam prudentes haberentur,

    id. Off. 2, 12.—Hence,
    D.
    In rhet.: adjuncta, n., collateral circumstances:

    loci argumentorum ex adjunctis repeti possunt, ut quaeratur, quid ante rem, quid cum re, quid postea evenerit,

    Cic. Top. 12; so id. ib. 18; cf. consequens.—Hence, adjunctus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Joined, added to, or connected with a thing:

    quae propiora hujus causae et adjunctiora sunt,

    Cic. Clu. 10:

    ventum ad veram et adjunctissimam quaestionem,

    Arn. 7, p. 243.—Hence,
    B.
    adjuncta, ōrum, n., additional circumstances, adjuncts, things closely connected with, belonging or suitable to:

    semper in adjunctis aevoque morabimur aptis,

    Hor. A. P. 178.— Adv. not used.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adjunctus

  • 10 adjungo

    ad-jungo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a., to add, join, annex, or bind to any thing.
    I.
    Lit., of cattle, to yoke, to harness (cf.:

    jugo, jugum, jungo, etc.): adjunxere feras (preceded by bijugos agitare leones),

    Lucr. 2, 604:

    tauros aratro,

    Tib. 1, 9, 7:

    plostello mures,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 247:

    tigribus adjunctis aurea lora dabat,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 552; so id. Am. 1, 1, 26; Gell. 20, 1.—Hence,
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of persons or things, to join or add to. —With ad or dat.:

    ad probos te adjunxeris,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 59;

    where the figure of yoking is closely adhered to (v. the connection): adjunge te ad currum,

    Vulg. Act. 8, 29:

    socium quaerit, quem adjungat sibi,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 22:

    comitem T. Volturcium,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 4:

    se comitem fugae,

    id. Att. 9, 10, 2:

    ei proxime adjunctus frater fuit,

    id. Brut. 28:

    viro se,

    Verg. A. 8, 13:

    adjuncti sunt Paulo et Silae,

    Vulg. Act. 17, 4:

    accessionem aedibus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 39:

    ulmis vites,

    Verg. G. 1, 2:

    classem lateri castrorum,

    id. A. 9, 69; so esp. freq. of places, lying near, adjacent:

    huic fundo continentia quaedam praedia et adjuncta mercatur,

    Cic. Caec. 4; Nep. Dion. 5; Curt. 8, 1; cf. id. 5, 4; Sil. 8, 642.— Trop.: ad malam aetatem adjungere cruciatum, Pac. ap. Non. 2, 1:

    imperium credat gravius esse, vi quod fit, quam illud quod amicitia adjungitur,

    the command which is put upon him, given him, with kind feeling, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 42.—Hence, adjungere aliquem sibi, to bind to one's self, to enter into friendship with, to make one a friend:

    familiam colere, adjuvare, adjungere,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 4; Cic. Mur. 19; so Q. Cic. Pet. 7; Nep. Alc. 5, 9; id. Eum. 2; so,

    agros populo Romano,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 2:

    totam ad imperium pop. R. Ciliciam,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35:

    urbem in societatem,

    Liv. 37, 15: sibi aliquem beneficio, to lay one under obligation to one's self, to oblige:

    quem beneficio adjungas,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 47;

    also without beneficio: ut parentes propinquosque eorum adjungeret,

    Tac. A. 3, 43.—
    B.
    Met. of mental objects, to apply to, to direct to (very freq. and class.):

    animum ad aliquod studium,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 29:

    fidem visis,

    to give credit to, Cic. Ac. 1, 11; id. Div. 2, 55:

    huc animum ut adjungas tuum,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 61:

    diligentia vestra nobis adjungenda est,

    Cic. Clu. 1:

    ut aliquis metus adjunctus sit ad gratiam,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24:

    suspicionem potius ad praedam quam ad egestatem,

    to direct suspicion rather to him who possesses the booty, than to him who lives in poverty, id. Rosc. Am. 31.—
    C.
    To add or join something to a thing as an accompaniment, to annex, to subjoin, to let follow or attend: audi atque auditis hostimentum adjungito, hear and let requital follow what is heard, Enn. ap. Fest. s. v. redhostire, p. 270 Müll. (Trag. v. 154 Vahl.):

    huic voluptati hoc adjunctum est odium,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 34:

    istam juris scientiam eloquentiae tamquam ancillulam pedisequamque adjunxisti,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 236.— Hence of a new thought or circumstance, to add it to the preceding:

    quod cum dicerem, illud adjunxi: mihi tecum ita, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 2:

    satis erit dictum, si hoc unum adjunxero,

    Nep. Epam. 10:

    His adjungit, Hylan nautae quo fonte relictum Clamassent,

    Verg. E. 6, 43 (v. addo, adjicio, etc.):

    ad ceteras summas utilitates, haec quoque opportunitas adjungatur, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50:

    Adjuncto vero, ut iidem etiam prudentes haberentur,

    id. Off. 2, 12.—Hence,
    D.
    In rhet.: adjuncta, n., collateral circumstances:

    loci argumentorum ex adjunctis repeti possunt, ut quaeratur, quid ante rem, quid cum re, quid postea evenerit,

    Cic. Top. 12; so id. ib. 18; cf. consequens.—Hence, adjunctus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Joined, added to, or connected with a thing:

    quae propiora hujus causae et adjunctiora sunt,

    Cic. Clu. 10:

    ventum ad veram et adjunctissimam quaestionem,

    Arn. 7, p. 243.—Hence,
    B.
    adjuncta, ōrum, n., additional circumstances, adjuncts, things closely connected with, belonging or suitable to:

    semper in adjunctis aevoque morabimur aptis,

    Hor. A. P. 178.— Adv. not used.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adjungo

  • 11 antecedens

    antĕ-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3, v. n., to go before, precede (in space), to take the lead, get the start; with dat., acc., or absol.
    I.
    Lit.
    a.
    With dat.: ubi ambitionem virtuti videas antecedere, Titin. ap. Non. 499, 8:

    si huic rei illa antecedit, huic non antecedit,

    Cic. Top. 23.—
    b.
    With acc.:

    Pompeius expeditus antecesserat legiones,

    Cic. Att. 8, 9: biduo me Antonius antecessit, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13; Curt. 4, 7, 15:

    antecedite me,

    Vulg. Gen. 32, 16; ib. 1 Reg. 9, 27; ib. Matt. 2, 9, and so Vulg. always.—
    c.
    Absol.:

    magnis itineribus antecessit,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 35; Liv. 2, 6; Vell. 1, 4, 1:

    antecedente famā,

    Liv. 5, 37, 6: antecedens scelestus, * Hor. C. 3, 2, 31.—
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    To precede, in time: haec (dies) ei antecessit, * Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 40:

    exercitatio semper antecedere cibum debet,

    Cels. 1, 2.—
    B.
    To have the precedence of any one, to excel, surpass; with dat. and acc. (cf. Rudd. II. p. 136).
    a.
    With dat.:

    virtute regi antecesseris,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 118:

    quantum natura hominis pecudibus antecedit,

    Cic. Off. 1, 30, 105; so id. Brut. 21, 82.—
    b.
    With acc. of person or thing and abl. or abl. with in:

    scientiā atque usu nauticarum rerum ceteros antecedunt,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 8:

    nemo eum in amicitiā antecessit,

    Nep. Alcib. 9, 3:

    maltha duritiam lapidis antecedens,

    Plin. 36, 24, 58, § 18.—
    c.
    Absol., to distinguish one's self, to become eminent:

    ut quisque honore et aetate antecedebat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 64; so id. Inv. 2, 22.—Hence,
    1.
    antĕcēdens, entis, P. a.
    a.
    In gen.:

    hora,

    Cic. ad Octav. 3:

    annus,

    Plin. 13, 8, 16, § 59; so Suet. Tib. 5.—
    b.
    T. t. of philosophy, the antecedent (opp. consequens):

    causa,

    Cic. Fat. 11, 33; 15, 34.—In plur. as subst.: an-tĕcēdentĭa, ōrum, n.:

    locus ex antecedentibus,

    Cic. Top. 12; so id. Part. Or. 2; Quint. 5, 10, 45; 6, 3, 66.—
    2.
    antĕces-sus, a, um, P. a., that goes before; only in the connection, in antecessum dare, solvere, accipere, etc.; t. t., to give, pay, receive, etc., beforehand, in advance (postAug.):

    in antecessum dabo,

    Sen. Ep. 118:

    accipere,

    id. ib. 7:

    reponere,

    id. Ben. 4, 32:

    praedam dividere,

    Flor. 4, 12, 24 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > antecedens

  • 12 antecedentia

    antĕ-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3, v. n., to go before, precede (in space), to take the lead, get the start; with dat., acc., or absol.
    I.
    Lit.
    a.
    With dat.: ubi ambitionem virtuti videas antecedere, Titin. ap. Non. 499, 8:

    si huic rei illa antecedit, huic non antecedit,

    Cic. Top. 23.—
    b.
    With acc.:

    Pompeius expeditus antecesserat legiones,

    Cic. Att. 8, 9: biduo me Antonius antecessit, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13; Curt. 4, 7, 15:

    antecedite me,

    Vulg. Gen. 32, 16; ib. 1 Reg. 9, 27; ib. Matt. 2, 9, and so Vulg. always.—
    c.
    Absol.:

    magnis itineribus antecessit,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 35; Liv. 2, 6; Vell. 1, 4, 1:

    antecedente famā,

    Liv. 5, 37, 6: antecedens scelestus, * Hor. C. 3, 2, 31.—
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    To precede, in time: haec (dies) ei antecessit, * Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 40:

    exercitatio semper antecedere cibum debet,

    Cels. 1, 2.—
    B.
    To have the precedence of any one, to excel, surpass; with dat. and acc. (cf. Rudd. II. p. 136).
    a.
    With dat.:

    virtute regi antecesseris,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 118:

    quantum natura hominis pecudibus antecedit,

    Cic. Off. 1, 30, 105; so id. Brut. 21, 82.—
    b.
    With acc. of person or thing and abl. or abl. with in:

    scientiā atque usu nauticarum rerum ceteros antecedunt,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 8:

    nemo eum in amicitiā antecessit,

    Nep. Alcib. 9, 3:

    maltha duritiam lapidis antecedens,

    Plin. 36, 24, 58, § 18.—
    c.
    Absol., to distinguish one's self, to become eminent:

    ut quisque honore et aetate antecedebat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 64; so id. Inv. 2, 22.—Hence,
    1.
    antĕcēdens, entis, P. a.
    a.
    In gen.:

    hora,

    Cic. ad Octav. 3:

    annus,

    Plin. 13, 8, 16, § 59; so Suet. Tib. 5.—
    b.
    T. t. of philosophy, the antecedent (opp. consequens):

    causa,

    Cic. Fat. 11, 33; 15, 34.—In plur. as subst.: an-tĕcēdentĭa, ōrum, n.:

    locus ex antecedentibus,

    Cic. Top. 12; so id. Part. Or. 2; Quint. 5, 10, 45; 6, 3, 66.—
    2.
    antĕces-sus, a, um, P. a., that goes before; only in the connection, in antecessum dare, solvere, accipere, etc.; t. t., to give, pay, receive, etc., beforehand, in advance (postAug.):

    in antecessum dabo,

    Sen. Ep. 118:

    accipere,

    id. ib. 7:

    reponere,

    id. Ben. 4, 32:

    praedam dividere,

    Flor. 4, 12, 24 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > antecedentia

  • 13 antecedo

    antĕ-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3, v. n., to go before, precede (in space), to take the lead, get the start; with dat., acc., or absol.
    I.
    Lit.
    a.
    With dat.: ubi ambitionem virtuti videas antecedere, Titin. ap. Non. 499, 8:

    si huic rei illa antecedit, huic non antecedit,

    Cic. Top. 23.—
    b.
    With acc.:

    Pompeius expeditus antecesserat legiones,

    Cic. Att. 8, 9: biduo me Antonius antecessit, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13; Curt. 4, 7, 15:

    antecedite me,

    Vulg. Gen. 32, 16; ib. 1 Reg. 9, 27; ib. Matt. 2, 9, and so Vulg. always.—
    c.
    Absol.:

    magnis itineribus antecessit,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 35; Liv. 2, 6; Vell. 1, 4, 1:

    antecedente famā,

    Liv. 5, 37, 6: antecedens scelestus, * Hor. C. 3, 2, 31.—
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    To precede, in time: haec (dies) ei antecessit, * Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 40:

    exercitatio semper antecedere cibum debet,

    Cels. 1, 2.—
    B.
    To have the precedence of any one, to excel, surpass; with dat. and acc. (cf. Rudd. II. p. 136).
    a.
    With dat.:

    virtute regi antecesseris,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 118:

    quantum natura hominis pecudibus antecedit,

    Cic. Off. 1, 30, 105; so id. Brut. 21, 82.—
    b.
    With acc. of person or thing and abl. or abl. with in:

    scientiā atque usu nauticarum rerum ceteros antecedunt,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 8:

    nemo eum in amicitiā antecessit,

    Nep. Alcib. 9, 3:

    maltha duritiam lapidis antecedens,

    Plin. 36, 24, 58, § 18.—
    c.
    Absol., to distinguish one's self, to become eminent:

    ut quisque honore et aetate antecedebat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 64; so id. Inv. 2, 22.—Hence,
    1.
    antĕcēdens, entis, P. a.
    a.
    In gen.:

    hora,

    Cic. ad Octav. 3:

    annus,

    Plin. 13, 8, 16, § 59; so Suet. Tib. 5.—
    b.
    T. t. of philosophy, the antecedent (opp. consequens):

    causa,

    Cic. Fat. 11, 33; 15, 34.—In plur. as subst.: an-tĕcēdentĭa, ōrum, n.:

    locus ex antecedentibus,

    Cic. Top. 12; so id. Part. Or. 2; Quint. 5, 10, 45; 6, 3, 66.—
    2.
    antĕces-sus, a, um, P. a., that goes before; only in the connection, in antecessum dare, solvere, accipere, etc.; t. t., to give, pay, receive, etc., beforehand, in advance (postAug.):

    in antecessum dabo,

    Sen. Ep. 118:

    accipere,

    id. ib. 7:

    reponere,

    id. Ben. 4, 32:

    praedam dividere,

    Flor. 4, 12, 24 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > antecedo

  • 14 concludo

    con-clūdo, si, sum, 3 ( part. perf. solecist. conclausa semina, Col. 3, 12, 2), v. a., to shut up closely, to close up, enclose, confine.
    I.
    Prop. (class. in prose and poetry), constr. with in and acc., with adv. and absol. (not with in and abl., for the true read., Cic. Univ. 3 fin., is inclusit):

    in vincla bestiam nequissimam,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 18; cf.:

    bestias delectationis causā,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 56 Madv.:

    eos concludit, magnam hominum multitudinem,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 54:

    quia enim in caveā si forent Conclussi itidem ut pulli gallinacei,

    Plaut. Curc. 3, 80:

    conclusam hic habeo uxorem saevam,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 17:

    aliquem in fenestram,

    Plaut. Cas. 1, 44:

    me in cellam cum illā,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 13; cf.:

    in aediculam,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 21:

    illum aliquo,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 25:

    locum sulco,

    Verg. A. 1, 425:

    at tu conclusas hircinis follibus auras... imitare,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 19:

    piscina conclusa porticibus,

    Suet. Ner. 31:

    Tigris et Euphrates Mesopotamiam ab utroque latere concludunt,

    Curt. 5, 1, 15:

    vulnera cerā,

    Val. Fl. 1, 479:

    venti procella conclusa,

    Lucr. 6, 125:

    concluso loco,

    id. 4, 458:

    primordia conclusa,

    id. 3, 569:

    suave locus voci resonat conclusus,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 76:

    conclusa aqua (opp.: profluens amnis),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20; cf.:

    longe aliam esse navigationem concluso mari atque in vastissimo,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 9:

    coagmentis ad centrum respondentibus fornices concluduntur,

    Vitr. 6, 8, 4:

    statio conclusa atque munita,

    Dig. 50, 16, 59.—
    b.
    Humorously:

    non placet qui amicos intra dentis conclusos habet,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 64.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To include, compress, restrain, comprise:

    omnia fere, quae sunt conclusa nunc artibus, dispersa et dissipata quondam fuerunt,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 187:

    fortuna tot res, in unum conclusit diem,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 17:

    ut ab illā excludar, huc concludar,

    i. e. I shall be fettered by this marriage, id. And. 2, 3, 12 (ex ferarum translatione concludar dixit, Don.); id. Hec. 4, 4, 80:

    concludere jus civile in parvum et angustum locum,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 17; id. de Or. 1, 61, 260; id. Caes. 22, 63:

    uno hoc volumine vitam excellentium virorum complurium,

    Nep. Epam. 4 fin.; cf.:

    in hanc formulam omnia judicia,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 5, 15:

    eidem et infinitam largitionem remittebas et eundem in angustissimam formulam sponsionis concludebas?

    id. ib. 4, 12:

    istum locum in unam speciem,

    Quint. 6, 2, 1.—
    B.
    (Cf. claudo, I. B.) To end, close, conclude:

    facinus natum a cupiditate, auctum per stuprum, crudelitate perfectum atque conclusum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 82:

    (ancipites variique casus) exitu notabili concluduntur,

    id. Fam. 5, 12, 5:

    provincia in quā laus equitatis, integritatis, facilitatis ad extremum ludorum voluptate concluditur,

    id. Mur. 20, 41:

    vitam,

    Aug. Serm. 322.—Esp., of letters, speech, the written or spoken treatment of any subject, etc.:

    epistulam,

    Cic. Att. 9, 10, 5:

    crimen decumanum,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 163:

    ad illa redeamus eaque ipsa concludamus aliquando,

    id. Lael. 26, 109:

    perorationem,

    id. Or. 35, 122.—
    C.
    In rhet., of discourse, to close rhythmically, to round off:

    verborum ordinem alias aliā terminatione,

    Cic. Or. 59, 200:

    sententias,

    id. ib. 69, 230; cf. id. Brut. 8, 34: concludam si potero Latine;

    Graecum enim hunc versum nostis omnes,

    id. Fin. 2, 32, 105:

    sensum non expleto numero,

    Quint. 9, 4, 122; cf. id. 9, 4, 123 and 125:

    verbum acuto tenore (just before: acuto sono finiant),

    id. 1, 5, 26:

    versum,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 40.—
    D.
    In philos. t. t., to conclude, infer, make an inference, to argue, demonstrate; with acc.:

    singulas argumentationes,

    Cic. Or. 35, 122; cf.

    argumentum,

    id. Ac. 2, 14, 44; Quint. 5, 13, 60:

    argumentum ratione,

    Cic. Or. 40, 137:

    quomodo efficiatur concludaturque ratio,

    id. Fin. 1, 7, 22: id quod concludere illi velint, non effici ex propositis, nec esse consequens, id. de Or. 2, 53, 215:

    ex rebus concessis concludi quod velis,

    id. Fin. 2, 1, 3.—With acc. and inf.:

    deinde concludebas, summum malum esse dolorem, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 63; cf. id. Ac. 2, 26, 83.— Absol.:

    concludere hoc modo: si sunt di, etc.,

    Cic. Div. 2, 49, 101:

    ea sumunt ad concludendum, quorum iis nihil conceditur,

    id. ib. 2, 49, 103; Quint. 3, 9, 2; 5, 10, 3; 10, 1, 106; 12, 2, 25.—Hence, P. a.: con-clūsus, a, um, confined, closed, in comp.:

    locus conclusior,

    Hyg. Astr. 4, 14.— Subst.: conclūsum, i, n. (acc. to II. D.), a conclusion in a syllogism, Cic. Fin. 3, 8, 27.— Advv.
    1.
    conclūdenter, by consequence, consequently, Boëth. Arist. Elench. Soph. 1, 10, p. 744.—
    * 2.
    conclūsē (acc. to II. C.), with periods rhetorically rounded, harmoniously:

    concluse apteque dicere,

    Cic. Or. 53, 177.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concludo

  • 15 concluse

    con-clūdo, si, sum, 3 ( part. perf. solecist. conclausa semina, Col. 3, 12, 2), v. a., to shut up closely, to close up, enclose, confine.
    I.
    Prop. (class. in prose and poetry), constr. with in and acc., with adv. and absol. (not with in and abl., for the true read., Cic. Univ. 3 fin., is inclusit):

    in vincla bestiam nequissimam,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 18; cf.:

    bestias delectationis causā,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 56 Madv.:

    eos concludit, magnam hominum multitudinem,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 54:

    quia enim in caveā si forent Conclussi itidem ut pulli gallinacei,

    Plaut. Curc. 3, 80:

    conclusam hic habeo uxorem saevam,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 17:

    aliquem in fenestram,

    Plaut. Cas. 1, 44:

    me in cellam cum illā,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 13; cf.:

    in aediculam,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 21:

    illum aliquo,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 25:

    locum sulco,

    Verg. A. 1, 425:

    at tu conclusas hircinis follibus auras... imitare,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 19:

    piscina conclusa porticibus,

    Suet. Ner. 31:

    Tigris et Euphrates Mesopotamiam ab utroque latere concludunt,

    Curt. 5, 1, 15:

    vulnera cerā,

    Val. Fl. 1, 479:

    venti procella conclusa,

    Lucr. 6, 125:

    concluso loco,

    id. 4, 458:

    primordia conclusa,

    id. 3, 569:

    suave locus voci resonat conclusus,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 76:

    conclusa aqua (opp.: profluens amnis),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20; cf.:

    longe aliam esse navigationem concluso mari atque in vastissimo,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 9:

    coagmentis ad centrum respondentibus fornices concluduntur,

    Vitr. 6, 8, 4:

    statio conclusa atque munita,

    Dig. 50, 16, 59.—
    b.
    Humorously:

    non placet qui amicos intra dentis conclusos habet,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 64.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To include, compress, restrain, comprise:

    omnia fere, quae sunt conclusa nunc artibus, dispersa et dissipata quondam fuerunt,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 187:

    fortuna tot res, in unum conclusit diem,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 17:

    ut ab illā excludar, huc concludar,

    i. e. I shall be fettered by this marriage, id. And. 2, 3, 12 (ex ferarum translatione concludar dixit, Don.); id. Hec. 4, 4, 80:

    concludere jus civile in parvum et angustum locum,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 17; id. de Or. 1, 61, 260; id. Caes. 22, 63:

    uno hoc volumine vitam excellentium virorum complurium,

    Nep. Epam. 4 fin.; cf.:

    in hanc formulam omnia judicia,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 5, 15:

    eidem et infinitam largitionem remittebas et eundem in angustissimam formulam sponsionis concludebas?

    id. ib. 4, 12:

    istum locum in unam speciem,

    Quint. 6, 2, 1.—
    B.
    (Cf. claudo, I. B.) To end, close, conclude:

    facinus natum a cupiditate, auctum per stuprum, crudelitate perfectum atque conclusum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 82:

    (ancipites variique casus) exitu notabili concluduntur,

    id. Fam. 5, 12, 5:

    provincia in quā laus equitatis, integritatis, facilitatis ad extremum ludorum voluptate concluditur,

    id. Mur. 20, 41:

    vitam,

    Aug. Serm. 322.—Esp., of letters, speech, the written or spoken treatment of any subject, etc.:

    epistulam,

    Cic. Att. 9, 10, 5:

    crimen decumanum,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 163:

    ad illa redeamus eaque ipsa concludamus aliquando,

    id. Lael. 26, 109:

    perorationem,

    id. Or. 35, 122.—
    C.
    In rhet., of discourse, to close rhythmically, to round off:

    verborum ordinem alias aliā terminatione,

    Cic. Or. 59, 200:

    sententias,

    id. ib. 69, 230; cf. id. Brut. 8, 34: concludam si potero Latine;

    Graecum enim hunc versum nostis omnes,

    id. Fin. 2, 32, 105:

    sensum non expleto numero,

    Quint. 9, 4, 122; cf. id. 9, 4, 123 and 125:

    verbum acuto tenore (just before: acuto sono finiant),

    id. 1, 5, 26:

    versum,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 40.—
    D.
    In philos. t. t., to conclude, infer, make an inference, to argue, demonstrate; with acc.:

    singulas argumentationes,

    Cic. Or. 35, 122; cf.

    argumentum,

    id. Ac. 2, 14, 44; Quint. 5, 13, 60:

    argumentum ratione,

    Cic. Or. 40, 137:

    quomodo efficiatur concludaturque ratio,

    id. Fin. 1, 7, 22: id quod concludere illi velint, non effici ex propositis, nec esse consequens, id. de Or. 2, 53, 215:

    ex rebus concessis concludi quod velis,

    id. Fin. 2, 1, 3.—With acc. and inf.:

    deinde concludebas, summum malum esse dolorem, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 63; cf. id. Ac. 2, 26, 83.— Absol.:

    concludere hoc modo: si sunt di, etc.,

    Cic. Div. 2, 49, 101:

    ea sumunt ad concludendum, quorum iis nihil conceditur,

    id. ib. 2, 49, 103; Quint. 3, 9, 2; 5, 10, 3; 10, 1, 106; 12, 2, 25.—Hence, P. a.: con-clūsus, a, um, confined, closed, in comp.:

    locus conclusior,

    Hyg. Astr. 4, 14.— Subst.: conclūsum, i, n. (acc. to II. D.), a conclusion in a syllogism, Cic. Fin. 3, 8, 27.— Advv.
    1.
    conclūdenter, by consequence, consequently, Boëth. Arist. Elench. Soph. 1, 10, p. 744.—
    * 2.
    conclūsē (acc. to II. C.), with periods rhetorically rounded, harmoniously:

    concluse apteque dicere,

    Cic. Or. 53, 177.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concluse

  • 16 conclusum

    con-clūdo, si, sum, 3 ( part. perf. solecist. conclausa semina, Col. 3, 12, 2), v. a., to shut up closely, to close up, enclose, confine.
    I.
    Prop. (class. in prose and poetry), constr. with in and acc., with adv. and absol. (not with in and abl., for the true read., Cic. Univ. 3 fin., is inclusit):

    in vincla bestiam nequissimam,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 18; cf.:

    bestias delectationis causā,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 56 Madv.:

    eos concludit, magnam hominum multitudinem,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 54:

    quia enim in caveā si forent Conclussi itidem ut pulli gallinacei,

    Plaut. Curc. 3, 80:

    conclusam hic habeo uxorem saevam,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 17:

    aliquem in fenestram,

    Plaut. Cas. 1, 44:

    me in cellam cum illā,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 13; cf.:

    in aediculam,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 21:

    illum aliquo,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 25:

    locum sulco,

    Verg. A. 1, 425:

    at tu conclusas hircinis follibus auras... imitare,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 19:

    piscina conclusa porticibus,

    Suet. Ner. 31:

    Tigris et Euphrates Mesopotamiam ab utroque latere concludunt,

    Curt. 5, 1, 15:

    vulnera cerā,

    Val. Fl. 1, 479:

    venti procella conclusa,

    Lucr. 6, 125:

    concluso loco,

    id. 4, 458:

    primordia conclusa,

    id. 3, 569:

    suave locus voci resonat conclusus,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 76:

    conclusa aqua (opp.: profluens amnis),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20; cf.:

    longe aliam esse navigationem concluso mari atque in vastissimo,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 9:

    coagmentis ad centrum respondentibus fornices concluduntur,

    Vitr. 6, 8, 4:

    statio conclusa atque munita,

    Dig. 50, 16, 59.—
    b.
    Humorously:

    non placet qui amicos intra dentis conclusos habet,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 64.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To include, compress, restrain, comprise:

    omnia fere, quae sunt conclusa nunc artibus, dispersa et dissipata quondam fuerunt,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 187:

    fortuna tot res, in unum conclusit diem,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 17:

    ut ab illā excludar, huc concludar,

    i. e. I shall be fettered by this marriage, id. And. 2, 3, 12 (ex ferarum translatione concludar dixit, Don.); id. Hec. 4, 4, 80:

    concludere jus civile in parvum et angustum locum,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 17; id. de Or. 1, 61, 260; id. Caes. 22, 63:

    uno hoc volumine vitam excellentium virorum complurium,

    Nep. Epam. 4 fin.; cf.:

    in hanc formulam omnia judicia,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 5, 15:

    eidem et infinitam largitionem remittebas et eundem in angustissimam formulam sponsionis concludebas?

    id. ib. 4, 12:

    istum locum in unam speciem,

    Quint. 6, 2, 1.—
    B.
    (Cf. claudo, I. B.) To end, close, conclude:

    facinus natum a cupiditate, auctum per stuprum, crudelitate perfectum atque conclusum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 82:

    (ancipites variique casus) exitu notabili concluduntur,

    id. Fam. 5, 12, 5:

    provincia in quā laus equitatis, integritatis, facilitatis ad extremum ludorum voluptate concluditur,

    id. Mur. 20, 41:

    vitam,

    Aug. Serm. 322.—Esp., of letters, speech, the written or spoken treatment of any subject, etc.:

    epistulam,

    Cic. Att. 9, 10, 5:

    crimen decumanum,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 163:

    ad illa redeamus eaque ipsa concludamus aliquando,

    id. Lael. 26, 109:

    perorationem,

    id. Or. 35, 122.—
    C.
    In rhet., of discourse, to close rhythmically, to round off:

    verborum ordinem alias aliā terminatione,

    Cic. Or. 59, 200:

    sententias,

    id. ib. 69, 230; cf. id. Brut. 8, 34: concludam si potero Latine;

    Graecum enim hunc versum nostis omnes,

    id. Fin. 2, 32, 105:

    sensum non expleto numero,

    Quint. 9, 4, 122; cf. id. 9, 4, 123 and 125:

    verbum acuto tenore (just before: acuto sono finiant),

    id. 1, 5, 26:

    versum,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 40.—
    D.
    In philos. t. t., to conclude, infer, make an inference, to argue, demonstrate; with acc.:

    singulas argumentationes,

    Cic. Or. 35, 122; cf.

    argumentum,

    id. Ac. 2, 14, 44; Quint. 5, 13, 60:

    argumentum ratione,

    Cic. Or. 40, 137:

    quomodo efficiatur concludaturque ratio,

    id. Fin. 1, 7, 22: id quod concludere illi velint, non effici ex propositis, nec esse consequens, id. de Or. 2, 53, 215:

    ex rebus concessis concludi quod velis,

    id. Fin. 2, 1, 3.—With acc. and inf.:

    deinde concludebas, summum malum esse dolorem, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 63; cf. id. Ac. 2, 26, 83.— Absol.:

    concludere hoc modo: si sunt di, etc.,

    Cic. Div. 2, 49, 101:

    ea sumunt ad concludendum, quorum iis nihil conceditur,

    id. ib. 2, 49, 103; Quint. 3, 9, 2; 5, 10, 3; 10, 1, 106; 12, 2, 25.—Hence, P. a.: con-clūsus, a, um, confined, closed, in comp.:

    locus conclusior,

    Hyg. Astr. 4, 14.— Subst.: conclūsum, i, n. (acc. to II. D.), a conclusion in a syllogism, Cic. Fin. 3, 8, 27.— Advv.
    1.
    conclūdenter, by consequence, consequently, Boëth. Arist. Elench. Soph. 1, 10, p. 744.—
    * 2.
    conclūsē (acc. to II. C.), with periods rhetorically rounded, harmoniously:

    concluse apteque dicere,

    Cic. Or. 53, 177.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conclusum

  • 17 consectaneus

    consectānĕus, a, um, adj. [consector] (post-class.).
    I.
    Following eagerly after, hanging upon; subst., an adherent, follower, Sid. Ep. 3, 6; 7, 9; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 15, 3, 6.—
    II.
    Consequent, = consequens:

    consectaneum est credere,

    it follows, Arn. 7, p. 214.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consectaneus

  • 18 funeratus

    fūnĕro, āvi, ātum ( dep. form funeratus est, Capitol. Pert. 14), 1, v. a. [id.], to bury with funeral rites, to inter (perh. not ante-Aug.;

    syn.: sepelio, humo, effero): qui funerari se jussit sestertiis undecim milibus,

    Plin. 33, 10, 47, § 135; Suet. Claud. 45; id. Tib. 51; id. Calig. 15; id. Ner. 50; id. Oth. 11; id. Dom. 17; Dig. 11, 7, 14; Sen. ad Helv. 2, 5; 12, 5; Val. Max. 1, 6, 6; 4, 4, 2; 4, 6, 3 al.: (apes) defunctas progerunt funerantiumque more comitantur exsequias, Plin. 11, 18, 20, § 63:

    qui funerari sepelirive aliquem prohibuerit,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 26, 3.—
    II.
    Transf. (consequens pro antecedente), fūnĕrātus, a, um, killed, destroyed:

    prope funeratus Arboris ictu,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 7:

    funerata est pars illa corporis, qua quondam Achilles eram,

    Petr. 129, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > funeratus

  • 19 funero

    fūnĕro, āvi, ātum ( dep. form funeratus est, Capitol. Pert. 14), 1, v. a. [id.], to bury with funeral rites, to inter (perh. not ante-Aug.;

    syn.: sepelio, humo, effero): qui funerari se jussit sestertiis undecim milibus,

    Plin. 33, 10, 47, § 135; Suet. Claud. 45; id. Tib. 51; id. Calig. 15; id. Ner. 50; id. Oth. 11; id. Dom. 17; Dig. 11, 7, 14; Sen. ad Helv. 2, 5; 12, 5; Val. Max. 1, 6, 6; 4, 4, 2; 4, 6, 3 al.: (apes) defunctas progerunt funerantiumque more comitantur exsequias, Plin. 11, 18, 20, § 63:

    qui funerari sepelirive aliquem prohibuerit,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 26, 3.—
    II.
    Transf. (consequens pro antecedente), fūnĕrātus, a, um, killed, destroyed:

    prope funeratus Arboris ictu,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 7:

    funerata est pars illa corporis, qua quondam Achilles eram,

    Petr. 129, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > funero

  • 20 gradatio

    grădātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].
    * I.
    Lit., the making of a staircase or series of steps, as in a theatre:

    lapideis et marmoreis copiis gradationes (theatri) ab substructione fieri debent,

    the seats ascending by gradations, Vitr. 5, 3.—
    II.
    Trop., rhet. t. t., a gradation or climax in speaking, Gr. klimax: gradatio est, in qua non ante ad consequens verbum descenditur, quam ad superius conscensum est, hoc modo: Nam quae reliqua spes manet libertatis, si illis et quod libet, licet; et quod licet, possunt; et quod possunt, audent; et quod audent, faciunt;

    et quod faciunt, vobis molestum non est? etc.,

    Auct. Her. 4, 25, 34; Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 207; Quint. 9, 1, 34; 9, 3, 54; Isid. 2, 21, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gradatio

Страницы
  • 1
  • 2

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»