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  • 101 sérieux

    I adj
    1 important جدي [ӡid'ːijː]
    2 grave جاد ['ӡaːdː]
    3 raisonnable جدي [ӡid'ːijː]
    ◊

    C'est une personne sérieuse. — هذا إنسان جدي

    4 fait avec soin جدي [ӡid'ːijː]
    5 pas gai جدي [ӡid'ːijː]
    II n m
    1 gravité جديه [ӡid'ːijːa]
    2 application جدي [ӡid'ːijː]
    ◊

    C'est quelqu'un de sérieux. — هذا شخص جدي

    3 prendre qqch au sérieux جدية [ӡid'ːijːa]
    * * *
    I adj
    1 important جدي [ӡid'ːijː]
    2 grave جاد ['ӡaːdː]
    3 raisonnable جدي [ӡid'ːijː]
    ◊

    C'est une personne sérieuse. — هذا إنسان جدي

    4 fait avec soin جدي [ӡid'ːijː]
    5 pas gai جدي [ӡid'ːijː]
    II n m
    1 gravité جديه [ӡid'ːijːa]
    2 application جدي [ӡid'ːijː]
    ◊

    C'est quelqu'un de sérieux. — هذا شخص جدي

    3 prendre qqch au sérieux جدية [ӡid'ːijːa]

    Dictionnaire Français-Arabe mini > sérieux

  • 102 conditio

    1) положение, состояние, а) внешнее положение, естественное свойство: cond. agrorum (1. 1 § 23 D. 39, 3);

    b) юридическое положение человека, состояние, о лицах: dediticiorum pessima conditio (§ 3. 1. 1, 5); (1. 41 pr. D. 23, 4), (Gai. I. 30. 75. 78 seq. 128. IV. 160); (1. 32 § 2. 1. 34 pr. D. 29, 2. 1. 4 D. 40, 13. 1. 3 pr. D. 22, 5. 1. 38 § 9 D. 48, 19);

    in eadem condit, esse (1. 20 § 13 D. 5, 3); (1. 39 D. 3, 5. 1. 133 D. 50, 17); (1. 86 eod.);

    c) юридическое положение, отношение; о вещах, юридических действиях: omnem rem conditionemque praestare (1. 246 § 1 D. 50, 16);

    fundum cum sua, coondit. publicare (1. 23 § 21). 8, 3. 1. 11 § 1. 1. 13 § 3 D. 29, 1); (1. 29 § 1 D. 45, 1);

    non bonam conditionem eligere (1. 7 § 2 D. 26, 7);

    meliorem conditionem facere, offerre s. afferre (1. 1 seq. D. 18, 2).

    2) условие в более обширном смысле слова означ.: а) необходимое предположение действительности юрид. акта, sub hac condit. stare locationem, ut etc. (1. 25 pr. D. 19, 2); (1. 68 D. 23, 3);

    conditiones, quae tacite inesse videntur (1. 99 D. 35, 1);

    cond. juris, необходимое законное условие данного акта против. cond. facti, т. е. настоящему условию (1. 21 D. 34, 1);

    dare propter conditionem (1. 65 pr. § 3 D. 12, 6);

    b) означ. всякое вообще добавочное определение юридического акта; всякая оговорка: si ea conditione navem conduxisti, ut ea merces tuae portarentur (1. 10 § 1 D. 14. 2. 1. 39 D. 17, 1. 1. 6 § 2D. 18, 1): c) условием в собственном смысле называется будущее и неизвестное событие, от наступления или ненаступления которого поставлено в зависимость существование сделки (tit. D. 28, 7. 35, 1); (Gai. II. 144. 172. 200. III. 98);

    conditio - aut in praeterilum concepta ponitur, aut in praesens, aut in futurum (1. 16 D. 28, 3); условием признается только событие будущее и неизвестное (1. 39 D. 12, 1. 1. 10 § 1 D. 28, 7. 1. 120 D, 45, 1);

    sub conditione stipulari, promittere, debere, heredem instituere, etc. (§ 4 J. 3, 15. 1. 26 D. 28, 7. 1. 14 D. 46, 2. 1. 10. 213 pr. D. 50, 16);

    sub condit. resolvi emtionem etc. (1. 3 D. 18, 1. 1. 52 pr. D. 18, 2. 1. 1 D. 18, 3);

    ex condit. vel in conditionem heredem facere (1. 15 § 4 D 29, 1), conditio, quae est in potestate, in arbitrio alicujus, in arbitrium collata, условие, осуществление коего зависит от человеческой воли (1. 4 pr. 1. 86 § 1 D. 28, 5. 1. 28 D. 28, 7. 1. 13 pr. D. 2, 2. 1. 1 § 8 D. 29, 4), противоположно cond. in eventum collata, или quae in aliquo casu consistit (1. 78 § 1 D. 35, 1. I. 33 § 1 D. 40, 5); Павел называет conditio potestativa также promiscua (1. 11 § 1 D. 35, 1); Юстиниан отличает cond. potestativa от casualis и принимает еще conditio mixta, смешанное условие, когда его осуществление зависит одновременно от воли участника сделки, и от случайного события (1. un. § 7 C. 6, 51);

    cond. in non faciendo concepta, cond. non faciendi, условие потестативное, отрицательное (1. 7 pr. 1. 18. 79 § 3 D. 35, 1) противоп. cond. faciendi (l. 8 pr. D. 28, 7);

    impossibilis conditio (§ 11 J. 3, 19);

    conditio pendet, условие находится в нерешительном положении, т. е. неизвестно, исполнится ли оно или не исполнится (1. 36 D. 12, 1. 1. 8 D 18, 6. 1. 38. 1. 4 D. 28, 5);

    cond. existit, impletur, impleta, expleta est (1. 16 D. 12, 6. 1. 14 pr. D. 13, 1. 1. 5 pr 1. 7 § 1. 1. 25 D. 35, 1. 1. 14 D. 46, 2);

    cond. deficit, defecit, условие не исполнится (1. 37 D. 18, 1. 1. 8 pr. D. 18, 6. 1. 63 § 2. D. 30). Conditionalis (adi.) conditionaliter (adv.) условный, под условием: ex conditionati stipulatione tantum spes est, debitum iri (§ 4 J. 3, 15);

    condition. contractus (1. 8 D. 26, 8), obligatio (1. 14 pr. D. 46, 2), emtio, venditio (1. 2 pr. 1. 4 pr. D. 18, 2), institutio (1. 10 pr. D. 28, 7), legatum v. fideicomm. (1. 3 D. 30);

    libertas (1. 4 § 5 D. 40, 5), debitor (1. 5 § 2 D. 34, 3), creditor (1. 55 D. 50, 16);

    conditionaliter stipulari (1. 98 § 5 D. 46, 3. 1. 8 D. 26, 8. § 31 J. 2, 20. 1. 88 D. 30. 1. 17 § 3. D. 35, 1).

    3) случай, возможность, право, jurisjurandi conditionem deferre, предлагать кому-либо присягу;

    conditione delata, jurare;

    conditione jurisjur. non uti;

    causa in conditione jurisjur. deducta (1. 3 pr. 1. 34 § 7. 1. 39 D 12, 2. 1. 19 § 4 D. 22, 3. 1. 9 C. 4, 1);

    conditionem deferre, предоставить кому свободный выбор, condit. deferre, utrum velit (1. 8 § 12 D. 5, 2), an velit - utrum malit (1. 1 § 13 D. 38, 5);

    cond. coheredi dcfertur, ut aut totam cognoscat (hereditatem), aut a toto recedat (1. 55. 56 D. 29. 2. 1. 16 D. 26, 7).

    4) дружеское отношение, особ. супружеская любовь, также отношение между сговоренными (1. 2 § 2 D. 24, 2. 1. 11 D. 23, 2. 1. 18 C. 5, 4. 1. 1 C. 5, 1. 1. 3 D. 50, 14).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > conditio

  • 103 fructus

    1) в тесном смысле: плод a) естественное произведение вещи, вооб. предметы, образуемые действием природы, in pecudum fructu fetus est. sicut lac, et pilus et lana (1. 28 pr. D. 22, 1. cf. 1. 48 § 2 D. 41,1. 1. 49 § 6 D. 47, 2. 1. 43 D, 21, 1); к плодам не относится partus ancillae (1. 27 D. 5, 3. cf. 1. 28 § 1 D. 22, 1. 1. 22 § 3 D. 36, 1); о камнедроблении cp. 1. 7 § 13. 1. 8 D. 24, 3. cf. 1. 18 pr. D. 23, 5);

    ex saltu fructus percipere, ex praedio, ex agris fructus capere (1. 9 D. 33, 7. 1. 8 § 1 D. 42, 5. 1. 203 D. 50, 16);

    possessio (fundi) cum suis fructibus (1. 21 § 2 D. 4, 2. 1. 5 pr. 1. 25 § 1 D. 22, 1);

    fructibus stantibus fundum recipere (1. 7 § 15 D. 24, 3);

    fructus fideicommissorum (Gai. II. 280);

    fructus licitando (Gai. IV. 166);

    fructus pendentes pars fundi videntur (1. 44 D, 6, 1);

    fructus, qui terrae (fundo) cohaerent (1. 25 § 4 D. 42, 8. l. 13 D. 7, 4. cf. 1. 25 § 1 D. 22, 1. 1. 48 pr. D. 41, 1. 1. 36 § 4 D. 5, 3. cf. 1. 46 D. 22, 1. 1. 7 pr. § 16 D. 24, 3. 1. 8 pr. 1. 12 § 1 D. 33, 7);

    fructus duplione damnum decidito (L. XII. tab. XII. 4);

    b) в обширном смысле под словом fructus разумеются все приобретения и доходы, которые получаются от вещи или права (1. 4 § 2. 1. 6 § 6 D. 8, 5. cf. 1. 19 § 1 D. 22, 1. 1. 49 eod. 1. 26 eod. 1. 29 D. 5, 3. cf. 1. 62 pr. D. 6, 1. 1. 4 D. 7, 7. 1. 36 D. 22, 1);

    usurae vicem fructuum obtinent (1. 34 eod. cf. 1. 121 D. 50, 16: usura pecuniae, quam percipimus, in fructu non est (понятия fructus s. a нельзя распространить на проценты), quia non ex ipso corpore, sed ex alia causa est, i. е. nova obliga tione);

    fructus medii temporis, qui verbi gratia efficient quinque (1. 88 § 3 D. 35, 2), aunua tot ex fractibus bonorum accessura (1. 26 § 2 D. 36, 2);

    ex bonis fructum acquirerie (l. 5 pi. D. 37, 6);

    fructus habitalionis (1. 8 § 25 D. 2, 15);

    c) в пер. см.: результат, награда, munificentiae suae fructum саpere (1. 2 pr. D. 50, 10. 1. 2 C. 7, 72).

    2) право пользования чужою вещью, ususfructus (1. 14 § 1. 2 D. 7, 8), usus sirie fructu, fructus sine usu (1. 1 § 1 I. 14 § 3 eod. 1. 5 § 1. 2 D. 7, 9 1. 13 § 3 D. 46, 4), quae usui, non fructui sunt (1. 46 D. 6, 1). Fructuarius, a) (adi.) касающийся пользования чужою вещью, stipulatio fruct. (l. 4 § 2 D. 45, 1), касательно самого предмета пользования, servus fruct. (1. 25 § 1. 4. 1. 26 D. 7, 1. 1. 2 D. 15, 1. 1. 45 § 3 D. 29, 2. 1. 73 pr. D. 32. 1. 1 § 5. 1. 18 § 3. 1. 22. 27 D. 45, 3), fundus fruct. (1. 1 pr. D. 7, 6);

    b) (subst.) полный пользователь а) противоп. usuarius (1. 42 pr D. 7, 1) b) = usufructuarius (1. 7 pr. § 1 seq. 1. 13 § 2. 1. 21 seq. 1. 42 pr. 1. 55 D. 2, 14. 1. 1 § 3 D. 7, 6 1. 22. 328. pr. D. 45, 3);

    fructuaria (1. 58 pr. D. 7, 1).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > fructus

  • 104 religiosus

    rĕlĭgĭōsus (in the poets also rellig-), a, um, adj. [religio], reverencing or fearing God ( the gods), pious, devout, religious:

    qui omnia quae ad cultum deorum pertinerent, diligenter retractarent et tamquam relegerent, sunt dicti religiosi ex relegendo, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72 (cf. religio init.):

    religiosi dicuntur, qui faciendarum praetermittendarumque rerum divinarum secundum morem civitatis delectum habent, nec se superstitionibus implicant,

    Fest. p. 289, 15 Müll.:

    naturā sancti et religiosi,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 44:

    asotos ita non religiosos ut edant de patellā,

    id. Fin. 2, 7, 22:

    si magis religiosa fuerit,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 37:

    nostri majores, religiosissimi mortales,

    Sall. C. 12, 3:

    mortuis religiosa jura tribuere,

    religious rites, Cic. Lael. 4, 13:

    mores justi, integri, religiosi,

    id. de Or. 2, 43, 184: amicitiae religiosā quādam necessitudine imbutae, quint. 1, 2, 20: hominem occidere religiosissimum erat, was a thing exceedingly pious or pleasing to the gods, Plin. 30, 1, 4, § 13; cf.:

    aliqui nomine quoque consalutare religiosius putant, etc.,

    id. 28, 2, 5, § 23:

    Judaei, viri religiosi,

    Vulg. Act. 2, 5.—
    b.
    Eccl. Lat., of or belonging to the clergy, clerical (opp. saecularis), Salv. Avar. 3, 5.—
    II.
    Transf. (acc. to religio, II.).
    A.
    Subject., religiously considerate, careful, anxious, scrupulous:

    civitas religiosa, in principiis maxime novorum bellorum... ne quid praetermitteretur, quod aliquando factum esset. ludos Jovi donumque vovere consulem jussit,

    Liv. 31, 9:

    per hos quoque dies abstinent terrenis operibus religiosiores agricolae,

    Col. 11, 2, 98; 11, 3, 62:

    quem campi fructum quia religiosum erat consumere,

    was a matter of religious scruple, Liv. 2, 5; 3, 22; 5, 52; 6, 27; cf.:

    religiosum est, quod jurati legibus judicarunt,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 48.—
    b.
    Overscrupulous, over-anxious, superstitious (rare and only ante-class.): religentem esse oportet, religiosum nefas, Poët. ap. Gell. 4, 9, 1:

    ecquis incultior, religiosior, desertior? Cato ap. Fest. s. v. repulsior, p. 236: ut stultae et miserae sumus Religiosae,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 37.—
    2.
    In gen., scrupulous, strict, precise, accurate, conscientious:

    religiosus est non modo deorum sanctitatem magni aestimans, sed etiam officiosus adversus homines,

    Fest. p. 278 Müll.:

    quod et in re misericordem se praebuerit et in testimoniis religiosum,

    Cic. Caecin. 10, 26:

    testis religiosissimus,

    id. Vatin. 1, 1:

    natio minime in testimoniis dicendis religiosa,

    id. Fl. 10, 23:

    judex,

    Quint. 4, 1, 9:

    quem rerum Romanarum auctorem laudare possum religiosissimum,

    Cic. Brut. 11, 44:

    ad Atticorum aures teretes et religiosas qui se accommodant,

    id. Or. 9, 27:

    ephorus vero non est religiosissimae fidei,

    Sen. Q. N. 7, 16, 2:

    religiosissimis verbis jurare,

    Petr. 21. —
    B.
    Of the objects of religious veneration (temples, statues, utensils, etc.), holy, sacred:

    templum sane sanctum et religiosum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94; cf. id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 65:

    signum sacrum ac religiosum,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127;

    and so with sacer,

    id. Leg. 3, 13, 31:

    dies,

    Suet. Tib. 61:

    ex Aesculapi religiosissimo fano,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 93:

    Ceres antiquissima, religiosissima,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 49, § 109; cf.:

    religiosissimum simulacrum Jovis Imperatoris,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 57, §

    128: altaria,

    id. Planc. 35, 68:

    deorum limina,

    Verg. A. 2, 365:

    loca,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 7:

    sacra religiosissima,

    Vell. 2, 45, 1; Suet. Aug. 7:

    vestes,

    id. Tib. 36; id. Oth. 12:

    simulacra,

    Sedul. 1, 227:

    divini juris sunt veluti res sacrae et religiosae... (sunt res) religiosae quae diis manibus relictae sunt,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 3 sq. —
    2.
    Esp.: dies religiosus, a day upon which it was unlucky to undertake any thing important, a day of evil omen, e. g. the dies Alliensis, the dies atri, etc., Cic. Att. 9, 5, 2; Lucil. ap. Non. 379, 19; Liv. 6, 1; 26, 17; 37, 33; Suet. Tib. 61; id. Claud. 14 al.; cf. Gell. 4, 9, 4; and Fest. s. h. v. p. 231.—
    3.
    Solum religiosum, land consecrated by the burial of the dead, Gai. Inst. 2, 6 sq.—Hence, adv.: rē̆lĭgĭōsē.
    1.
    Piously, religiously:

    religiosius deos colere,

    Liv. 10, 7; cf.:

    templum religiosissime colere,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 1:

    natalem religiosius celebrare,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 8.—
    2.
    Considerately, scrupulously, punctually, exactly, conscientiously:

    testimonium dicere,

    Cic. Cael. 22, 55; cf. Plin. Pan. 65, 2:

    commendare,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 17 fin.:

    nihil religiose administrabat,

    Col. 3, 10, 7; cf. id. 8, 5, 11:

    quicquid rogabatur, religiose promittebat,

    considerately, cautiously, Nep. Att. 15:

    religiosius rem rusticam colere,

    Col. 11, 2, 95:

    poëticen religiosissime veneror,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 15, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > religiosus

  • 105 relligiosus

    rĕlĭgĭōsus (in the poets also rellig-), a, um, adj. [religio], reverencing or fearing God ( the gods), pious, devout, religious:

    qui omnia quae ad cultum deorum pertinerent, diligenter retractarent et tamquam relegerent, sunt dicti religiosi ex relegendo, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72 (cf. religio init.):

    religiosi dicuntur, qui faciendarum praetermittendarumque rerum divinarum secundum morem civitatis delectum habent, nec se superstitionibus implicant,

    Fest. p. 289, 15 Müll.:

    naturā sancti et religiosi,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 44:

    asotos ita non religiosos ut edant de patellā,

    id. Fin. 2, 7, 22:

    si magis religiosa fuerit,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 37:

    nostri majores, religiosissimi mortales,

    Sall. C. 12, 3:

    mortuis religiosa jura tribuere,

    religious rites, Cic. Lael. 4, 13:

    mores justi, integri, religiosi,

    id. de Or. 2, 43, 184: amicitiae religiosā quādam necessitudine imbutae, quint. 1, 2, 20: hominem occidere religiosissimum erat, was a thing exceedingly pious or pleasing to the gods, Plin. 30, 1, 4, § 13; cf.:

    aliqui nomine quoque consalutare religiosius putant, etc.,

    id. 28, 2, 5, § 23:

    Judaei, viri religiosi,

    Vulg. Act. 2, 5.—
    b.
    Eccl. Lat., of or belonging to the clergy, clerical (opp. saecularis), Salv. Avar. 3, 5.—
    II.
    Transf. (acc. to religio, II.).
    A.
    Subject., religiously considerate, careful, anxious, scrupulous:

    civitas religiosa, in principiis maxime novorum bellorum... ne quid praetermitteretur, quod aliquando factum esset. ludos Jovi donumque vovere consulem jussit,

    Liv. 31, 9:

    per hos quoque dies abstinent terrenis operibus religiosiores agricolae,

    Col. 11, 2, 98; 11, 3, 62:

    quem campi fructum quia religiosum erat consumere,

    was a matter of religious scruple, Liv. 2, 5; 3, 22; 5, 52; 6, 27; cf.:

    religiosum est, quod jurati legibus judicarunt,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 48.—
    b.
    Overscrupulous, over-anxious, superstitious (rare and only ante-class.): religentem esse oportet, religiosum nefas, Poët. ap. Gell. 4, 9, 1:

    ecquis incultior, religiosior, desertior? Cato ap. Fest. s. v. repulsior, p. 236: ut stultae et miserae sumus Religiosae,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 37.—
    2.
    In gen., scrupulous, strict, precise, accurate, conscientious:

    religiosus est non modo deorum sanctitatem magni aestimans, sed etiam officiosus adversus homines,

    Fest. p. 278 Müll.:

    quod et in re misericordem se praebuerit et in testimoniis religiosum,

    Cic. Caecin. 10, 26:

    testis religiosissimus,

    id. Vatin. 1, 1:

    natio minime in testimoniis dicendis religiosa,

    id. Fl. 10, 23:

    judex,

    Quint. 4, 1, 9:

    quem rerum Romanarum auctorem laudare possum religiosissimum,

    Cic. Brut. 11, 44:

    ad Atticorum aures teretes et religiosas qui se accommodant,

    id. Or. 9, 27:

    ephorus vero non est religiosissimae fidei,

    Sen. Q. N. 7, 16, 2:

    religiosissimis verbis jurare,

    Petr. 21. —
    B.
    Of the objects of religious veneration (temples, statues, utensils, etc.), holy, sacred:

    templum sane sanctum et religiosum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94; cf. id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 65:

    signum sacrum ac religiosum,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127;

    and so with sacer,

    id. Leg. 3, 13, 31:

    dies,

    Suet. Tib. 61:

    ex Aesculapi religiosissimo fano,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 93:

    Ceres antiquissima, religiosissima,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 49, § 109; cf.:

    religiosissimum simulacrum Jovis Imperatoris,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 57, §

    128: altaria,

    id. Planc. 35, 68:

    deorum limina,

    Verg. A. 2, 365:

    loca,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 7:

    sacra religiosissima,

    Vell. 2, 45, 1; Suet. Aug. 7:

    vestes,

    id. Tib. 36; id. Oth. 12:

    simulacra,

    Sedul. 1, 227:

    divini juris sunt veluti res sacrae et religiosae... (sunt res) religiosae quae diis manibus relictae sunt,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 3 sq. —
    2.
    Esp.: dies religiosus, a day upon which it was unlucky to undertake any thing important, a day of evil omen, e. g. the dies Alliensis, the dies atri, etc., Cic. Att. 9, 5, 2; Lucil. ap. Non. 379, 19; Liv. 6, 1; 26, 17; 37, 33; Suet. Tib. 61; id. Claud. 14 al.; cf. Gell. 4, 9, 4; and Fest. s. h. v. p. 231.—
    3.
    Solum religiosum, land consecrated by the burial of the dead, Gai. Inst. 2, 6 sq.—Hence, adv.: rē̆lĭgĭōsē.
    1.
    Piously, religiously:

    religiosius deos colere,

    Liv. 10, 7; cf.:

    templum religiosissime colere,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 1:

    natalem religiosius celebrare,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 8.—
    2.
    Considerately, scrupulously, punctually, exactly, conscientiously:

    testimonium dicere,

    Cic. Cael. 22, 55; cf. Plin. Pan. 65, 2:

    commendare,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 17 fin.:

    nihil religiose administrabat,

    Col. 3, 10, 7; cf. id. 8, 5, 11:

    quicquid rogabatur, religiose promittebat,

    considerately, cautiously, Nep. Att. 15:

    religiosius rem rusticam colere,

    Col. 11, 2, 95:

    poëticen religiosissime veneror,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 15, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > relligiosus

  • 106 bright

    bright [braɪt]
    (a) (weather, day) clair, radieux; (sunshine) éclatant; (room) clair; (fire, light) vif; (colour) vif, éclatant;
    ∎ Meteorology the weather will get brighter later le temps s'améliorera en cours de journée;
    ∎ Meteorology cloudy with bright intervals nuageux avec des éclaircies;
    ∎ Meteorology to become brighter s'éclaircir;
    ∎ Meteorology the outlook for tomorrow is brighter on prévoit une amélioration du temps pour demain;
    ∎ bright red rouge m vif;
    ∎ figurative bright and early tôt le matin, de bon ou grand matin;
    ∎ 'All Things Bright And Beautiful' = chant religieux souvent chanté par les enfants
    (b) (shining → diamond, star) brillant; (→ metal) poli, luisant; (→ eyes) brillant, vif;
    ∎ she likes the bright lights elle aime la grande ville;
    ∎ the bright lights of London les attractions de Londres
    (c) (clever) intelligent; (child) éveillé, vif;
    ∎ he's not very bright ce n'est pas une lumière, il n'est pas très futé ou malin;
    ∎ a bright idea une idée géniale ou lumineuse
    (d) (cheerful) gai, joyeux; (lively) animé, vif;
    ∎ you're very bright this morning! tu es bien gai ce matin!;
    ∎ to be bright and breezy avoir l'air en pleine forme;
    ∎ it was the only bright spot in the day c'était la seule chose positive de la journée
    (e) (promising) brillant;
    ∎ there are brighter days ahead des jours meilleurs nous attendent;
    ∎ to have a bright future avoir un brillant avenir;
    ∎ the future's looking bright l'avenir est plein de promesses ou s'annonce bien;
    ∎ to look on the bright side prendre les choses du bon côté, être optimiste
    literary (burn, shine) avec éclat, brillamment
    ∎ to put the brights on se mettre en pleins phares
    ►► British familiar bright spark (clever person) lumière f;
    ∎ ironic you're a bright spark! gros malin!

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > bright

  • 107 весело

    * * *
    1) нареч. gaiement; joyeusement
    2) предик. безл.

    мне ве́село — je m'amuse beaucoup

    бы́ло ве́село — c'était très gai ( или très amusant); on s'est bien amusé

    тебе́ ве́село, а мне гру́стно — tu es gai et moi je suis triste

    * * *
    adv
    gener. gaîment, jovialement, joyeusement, gaiement, allègrement, allégrement, gaillardement, gai

    Dictionnaire russe-français universel > весело

  • 108 lex

    1) закон, обязательный для всех, общее правило (1. 1 D. 1, 3. 1. 7 eod. Gai. I. 3.): а) в тесном смысле, прот. plebiscitum - постановление всего римского народа, народного собрания (comitia curiata или comitia centuriata) (§ 4 I. 1, 2. 1. 2 § 2-8 D. 1, 2. Gai. I. 3. 1. 7 § 7 D. 2, 14. 1. 1 § 1. 1. 28 § 2 D. 4, 6); со времени legis Hortensiae (Gai. I. 3) все plebiscita сделались обязательными для всего народа и назывались leges, напр. lex Aquilia (1. 1 § 1 D. 9, 2), и таким образом lex обоз. вообще постановление народа (1. 32 § 1 D. 1, 3); прот. постановлениям сената и императора (1. 1 pr. D. 1, 21. 1. 6 D. 2, 14. 1. 7 pr. D. 4, 5. 1. 2 pr. D. 10, 2. 1. 6 § 2 D. 26, 1. 1. 6 C. 2, 3); иногда обоз. известное решение народа, именно б) lex XII tab.напр. cui lege bonis interdictum est (1. 18 pr. D. 28, 1. 1. 5 § 1 D. 29, 2. cf. 1. 1 pr. D. 27, 10. 1. 3 D. 41, 3. 1. 13 § 3 D. 8, 3. 1. 7 § 14 D. 2, 14); в) lex Iulia et Papia Poppaea (также leges) (1. 2 D. 4, 4. 1. 45 § 5. 1. 48 § 1. 1. 49 D. 23, 2. 1. 64 § 6. 7 D. 24, 3. 1. 5 D. 34, 7. 1. 10 D. 34, 9. 1. 62 § 2. 1. 63 § 1. 1. 64 D. 35, 1. 1. 16 pr. D. 37, 14. 1. 5 C. 10, 10); г) lex Aelia Sentia (1. 4 D. 18, 7. 1. 6 D. 37, 14. 1. 12 § 1. 1. 14 § 1. 5. 1. 31. 32 D. 40, 9); д) lex Iulia iudiciorum (1. 6 D. 2, 12. 1. 2 pr. § 1 D. 48, 3);

    b) в более широком см. правило, предписание гражданского права (ius scriptum) прот. преторскому (ius honorum) или обычному праву (1. 8 D. 23, 2. 1. 112 § 3 D. 30, 1. 52 § 5. 6 D. 44, 7. 1. 27 D. 50, 17); так SCtum Maced. называется lex (1. 9 § 4 D. 14, 6); тк. SCtum Turpill. (1. 10 pr. D. 48, 16) и oratio Severi (1. 49 D. 4, 4. cf. 1. 1 pr. D. 27, 9); часто это выражение относ. к указам императоров (1. 21 cf. 1. 7 D. 37, 5. 1. 50 C. 1, 3. 1. 9 C. 1, 14. 1. 22 C. 5, 37. 1. 3 C. 7, 39. cf. 1. 1 pr. § 1 D. 1, 4);

    nova lex, novae leges = постановления сената и император. указы (1. 7 pr. D. 4. 5. 1. un. D. 13, 2);

    leges nostrae = ius (civile) nostrum (1. 26 pr. D. 26, 2. 1. 6 § 1 D. 37, 11);

    omissa causa testamenti hereditatem possidere lege, на основании гражданского права = ab intestato (1. 11 D. 29, 4. cf. 1. 130 D. 50, 16);

    ex lege (= ex iure) Quiritium vindicare (1. 1 § 2 D. 6, 1);

    ex lege (= legitime) nubere (1. 42 D. 40, 7);

    ita factum, uti de lege fieri licuit (1. 1 § 16 D. 43, 12);

    publica lex = ius publ. (1. 4 D. 47, 22);

    c) в самом широком смысле: правило, преднисание, напр. постановление преторского эдикта называется leх (1. 1 § 2 D. 38, 8); тк. нормы и правила, установленные и введенные юристами, наз. leges, a юристы legum auctores, legum latores (1. 2 § 10. 20 C. 1, 17. 1. 33 § 1 C. 3, 28. 1. 10 C. 6, 26. l. 19 C. 6, 30. cf. legislator s. 2);

    ratio naturalis, quasi lex quaedam tacita (1. 7 pr. D. 48, 20);

    lex naturae - lex specialis (1. 24 D. 1, 5. 1. 32 § 1 D. 1, 3); далее leges обоз. тоже, что ius s. 1. a. д.), напр. legum scientia, eruditio;

    prima legum audientia, cunabula (prooem. I. § 3. 1. un, C. 7, 25. 1. 2 § 9. 22 C. 1, 17. 1. 11 C. 8, 26).

    2) lex (municipalis, municipii, civitatis, loci), городской, муниципальный устав (1. 3. 6 pr. D. 3, 4. 1. 37 D. 42, 5. 1. 3 § 4 D. 43, 24. 1. 3 § 5 D. 47, 12. 1. 12 D. 49, 1. 1. 21 § 7. 1. 25 D. 50, 1. 1. 10 D. 50, 2. 1. I D. 50, 3. 1. 11 § 1 D. 50, 4. 1. 3. 6 D. 50, 9. 1. 4 C. 11, 29). 3) свободное, частное объявление воли, ближе определяющее юридическое отношение, отсюда - основание, главное условие юридического акта, уговор напр.: lex commissoria (см.);

    lex nienditiovs (1. 22. 33. 60 D. 18, 1. 1. 8 D. 18, 3. 1. 6 § 1 D. 18, 7. 1. 53. § 2 D. 19, 1);

    emtionis (1. 13 § 14 eod. 1. 5 D. 47, 12. 1. 13 pr. D. 8, 4. 1. 40 pr. § 1. 1. 77 D. 18, 1);

    lex aedium (1. 33 D. 8, 2. 1. 17 § 3 eod. 1. 6 pr. D. 8, 4. 1. 89 § 4 D. 31. 1. 77 D. 17, 2. 1. 25 § 3. 1. 29. 55 § 2. 1. 61 pr. D. 19, 2);

    operis locandi (1. 13 § 19 eod.);

    lex vectigalis (1. 2 § 29 D. 47, 8);

    vectigali fundo dicta (1. 31 D. 20, 1);

    censoria (см. censores);

    lex donationis (1. 22 D. 1, 5. 1. 16 § 1 D. 40, 2. 1. 8 D. 40, 8);

    obligationis (1. 108 D. 46, 3. 1. 1 § 12 D. 16, 3. 1. 24 eod. 1. 13 § 26 D. 19, 1. 1. 8 D. 19, 5. 1. 7 § 5 D. 2, 14. 1. 1 § 6 D. 16, 3. 1. 73 § 4 D. 50, 17);

    legem suae rei dicere (1, 20 § 1 D. 23, 4);

    lege imponere alicui (1. 7 § 8 D. 24, 1);

    legem apertius conscribere (1. 39. D. 2, 14);

    consignare (1. 13 § 6 D. 19, 1); тк. предсмертное распоряжение, legem testamento dicere (1. 14 D. 28, 1. 1. 114 § 14 D. 30);

    legatario legem dicere (1. 40 § 1 D. 40, 5. 1. 22 pr. D. 32).

    4) качество, свойство, lex danda operi talis, ne quid noceat vicinis (1. 15 § 10 D. 39, 2). 5) = dogma: lex catholica, venerabilis (1. 1 C. 1, 5. 1. 1 C. 1, 7);

    iudaica (1. 4. 5 C. 1, 9).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > lex

  • 109 mancipium

    1) = mancipatio: res mancipi (= mancipii), вещи, правоспособные к манципации;

    res nec mancipi (Gai. I. 120. 192. II. 15-22. 27. 41. 43. 47. 80. 204. Ulp. XIX, 1. 3. 1. un. C. 7, 32);

    mancipio dare - accipere (Gai. I. 119. 121. II. 102);

    cum nexum faciet mancipiumque (L. XII, tab. VI, 1);

    nexi (mancipique) (eod. I. 5).

    2) разумеется такое состояние, в котором римский гражданин, вследствие манципации утрачивает имущественные права и остается в зависимости от другого лица (servilis conditio). Is qui in mancipio est был в известной степени servi loco и все то, что он приобретал, приобретал для своего властителя (Gai. I. 49. 116. 123. 132. 135. 138-141. 142. 162. 166. II. 86. 90. 96. 141. 160. III, 6. 114. 163. IV. 79, sq. Ulp. XIX, 18. XXIV, 23. 24. Vat. § 300). 3) раб = servus (§ 2 I. 1, 3. 1. 4 § 3 D. 1, 5. 1. 35. 37. 48 § 6. 1. 51 D. 21, 1. 1. 84 § 10 D. 30. 1. 41 § 2 D. 32. 1. 210 D. 50, 16).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > mancipium

  • 110 cheerful

    cheerful ['tʃɪəfʊl]
    (a) (happy → person) de bonne humeur; (→ remark, smile) joyeux, gai; (→ atmosphere, mood, music) gai, joyeux; (→ colour, wallpaper) gai, riant; (→ news) réjouissant;
    ∎ she's always cheerful elle est toujours de bonne humeur
    (b) (enthusiastic, willing → helper, worker) de bonne volonté; (→ dedication) grand

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > cheerful

  • 111 festus

    [st1]1 [-] festus, a, um: - [abcl][b]a - de fête. - [abcl]b - qui est en fête. - [abcl]c - qui manifeste la joie, gai, heureux, joyeux, récréatif, divertissant. - [abcl]d - solennel, public.[/b]    - dies festus: jour de fête.    - festi clamores, Plin. Ep. 2, 17: cris d'allégresse. [st1]2 [-] Festus, i, m.: Festus (surnom).
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] festus, a, um: - [abcl][b]a - de fête. - [abcl]b - qui est en fête. - [abcl]c - qui manifeste la joie, gai, heureux, joyeux, récréatif, divertissant. - [abcl]d - solennel, public.[/b]    - dies festus: jour de fête.    - festi clamores, Plin. Ep. 2, 17: cris d'allégresse. [st1]2 [-] Festus, i, m.: Festus (surnom).
    * * *
        Festus, Adiectiuum: vt Festus dies. Liu. Un jour festé.
    \
        O festus dies hominis! Terent. O le bon jour!
    \
        Aduentus alicuius dies festos agere. Cic. Faire feste pour la venue d'aucun.
    \
        Arces festae Palladis. Ouid. Où l'on celebroit la feste de Pallas.
    \
        Aures festae. Claud. Appliquees à ouir choses joyeuses et recreatives.
    \
        Festus clamor. Plin. iunior. Cri de personne faisant feste et demenant joye.
    \
        Conuitia festa. Lucan. Brocards joyeux.
    \
        Cultus festus. Senec. Habillements et accoustrements dont on use és jours de feste.
    \
        Dapes festae. Horat. Festin, Banquet de feste.
    \
        Pagus festus. Horat. Qui fait feste.
    \
        Festa pax. Plin. Joyeuses, Pour laquelle on doibt faire feste.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > festus

  • 112 fiduciarius

    fīdūciārĭus, a, um [st1]1 [-] fiduciaire, de fidéicommis.    - fiduciarius heres, Dig. 36, 1, 46: héritier fiduciaire.    - fiduciaria coemptio, GAI. Inst. 1, 172: vente simulée, achat à titre fiduciaire. [st1]2 [-] fig. confié (comme dépôt), provisoire, transitoire, par intérim.    - optinere fiduciariam operam, Caes. BC. 2, 17, 2: occuper une charge provisoirement.    - fiduciarium imperium, Curt. 5, 9, 8: commandement provisoire.    - Nabidi eam velut fiduciariam dare, Liv. 32, 38, 2: remettre cette place comme en dépôt à Nabis.
    * * *
    fīdūciārĭus, a, um [st1]1 [-] fiduciaire, de fidéicommis.    - fiduciarius heres, Dig. 36, 1, 46: héritier fiduciaire.    - fiduciaria coemptio, GAI. Inst. 1, 172: vente simulée, achat à titre fiduciaire. [st1]2 [-] fig. confié (comme dépôt), provisoire, transitoire, par intérim.    - optinere fiduciariam operam, Caes. BC. 2, 17, 2: occuper une charge provisoirement.    - fiduciarium imperium, Curt. 5, 9, 8: commandement provisoire.    - Nabidi eam velut fiduciariam dare, Liv. 32, 38, 2: remettre cette place comme en dépôt à Nabis.
    * * *
        Fiduciarius, Adiectiuum. Liu. Qui ha quelque chose d'autruy en garde, Gardien d'aucune chose, ou Ce qui est donné en garde.
    \
        Fiduciariam operam obtinere dicitur legatus. Caes. Lieutenant du Roy qui ha grand povoir et authorité, mais c'est à la charge de se departir, et d'estre revoqué quand il plaira à son maistre.
    \
        Fiduciarius haeres. Iabolenus. A qui le testateur, se fiant en luy, a baillé quelque succession en garde jusques à un certain temps.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > fiduciarius

  • 113 pacisci

    сговариваться, условливаться, заключать договор;

    pactio s. pactum, соглашение, договор, а) вооб. pactum est duorum consensus atque conventio (1. 3 pr. D. 50, 12. cf. 1. 1 § 2 D. 2, 14. 1. 5 eod. 1. 12 pr. D. 29, 1. 1. 7 § 4 D. 13, 7);

    pactum divisionis (1. 35 D. 2, 14);

    societatis (1. 71 pr. D. 17, 2);

    pactio dotis (1. 48 § 2 D. 4, 4);

    pactum dotale (см.); (1. 17. 32 D. 23, 4. 1. 2 C. 5, 1);

    ex pactione libera (Gai. I. 84);

    servus cum domino de libertate pactus (1. 8 § 5 D. 33, 8. 1. 6 D. 40, 1. 1. 104 D. 45, 1);

    pactio pro libert. (1. 7 § 8 D. 4, 3);

    in тк. ob pactionem libertatis dare, accipere (1. 2 § 14. 1. 9 D. 41, 4);

    pactione data (за условленную плату) manumitti (1. 3 C. 6, 6);

    de lite pactus aliquis (1. 1 § 12 D. 50, 13. 1. 20 D. 48, 10. 1. 40 § 1 D. 2, 14. 1. 4 D. 47, 22. 1. 38. cf. 1. 42 D. 2, 14. 1. 3 pr. 2, 15);

    b) в тесн. смыс. обоз. pactum - простой договор, заключенный не по гражданскому праву, не имеющий гражданского формального основания, не производящий обязательства с иском;

    pacisci и pactio или pactum обыкн. против. contrahere, contractus, stipulari и stipulatio (1. 7 § 1. 1. 7 § 12. 1. 58 D. 2, 14. 1. 23 pr. D. 7, 1. 1. 73 § 4 D. 50, 17. 1. 11 C. 2, 3. 1. 7 § 4. cf. 1. 45 D. 2, 14. 1. 10 C. 2, 3. 1. 27 C. 4, 65. cf. 1. 6 D. cit. 1. 17 § 2 eod. 1. 7 § 5 eod. 1. 72 pr. D. 18, 1. 1. 10 D. 18, 7. 1. 7 § 7 D. 2, 14);

    cp. Gai. II. 31. 64. III. 94. 149. IV. 116. 119. 182;

    c) часто относятся вышеупомянутые термины к таким простым соглашениям, на основании которых кто отказывается от известного права (pactum de non petendo) или освобождает должника от обязательства; кроме акцептиляции (торжественного сложения долга) iure civili - pactum считается (iure praetorio) единственной формой отказа, отречения (1. 1 D. 2, 15);

    pacto transigere (1. 9 § 3 eod. 1. 27 pr. D. 5, 2. 1. 7 C. 7, 45. 1. 7 § 8. cf. 1. 17 § 5. 1. 21 § 1. 10. 1. 27 § 10. 1. 28 § 2. 1. 56 § 1 D. 2, 14. 1. 7 § 17 eod. 1. 27 pr. eod. § 1 eod. § 9 eod.);

    pacti (conventi) exceptio (1. 7. 18. 1. 10 § 1. 2. 1. 30 § 2 eod. 1. 46 eod. 1. 7 § 13. 15. 1. 27 § 3 et seq. eod. § 3 cit. cf. 1. 17 pr. D. 13, 6);

    d) слово pacisci относится тк. к тому, кто по поводу известного преступления удовлетворяет истца, условливается относительно вознаграждения: qui furti, vi bonorum rapt. etc. damnatus pactusve erit, infamis est (1. 4 § 5. cf. 1. 6 § 3 D. 3, 2. 1. 4 D. 49, 14. 1. 18 C. 2, 12. 1. 18 C. 2, 4. cf. 1. 10 C. 9, 9);

    cp. L. XII. tab. VIII. 2: si membrum rupsit, ni cum eo pacit, talio esto.

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > pacisci

  • 114 collido

    col-līdo ( conl-), līsi, līsum, 3, v. a. [laedo], to clash, strike, dash, beat, or press together, etc. (rare; mostly post-Aug.; most freq. in Quint.).
    I.
    Prop.:

    umor ita mollis est, ut facile premi collidique possit,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 31; Lucr. 1, 532:

    collidere manus,

    to clap, Quint. 2, 12, 10:

    dentes colliduntur,

    chatter, Sen. Ep. 11, 2:

    anulus ut fiat, primo colliditur aurum,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 221:

    mare inter se navigia collidit,

    Curt. 4, 3, 17; 9, 9, 16:

    amnis uterque colliditur,

    id. 8, 9, 8:

    silvam sibi,

    Manil. 1, 855:

    argentum factum, si fractum vel collisum est, etc.,

    bruised, Dig. 34, 2, 28; cf. ib. 50, 16, 14; freq. in part. perf., battered, beaten, bruised:

    argentea vasa collisa,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 73:

    corpus,

    Cels. 5, 26, 23:

    nasus,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 22, 4: os, Gai Inst. 3, 223; and absol.:

    collisa,

    bruised limbs, Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 33; cf. Gai Inst. 3, 217. —
    II.
    Trop., to bring into collision or into hostile contact, to set at variance; in pass., to become hostile, to be at variance, contend (not ante-Aug.):

    ambitiosa pios collidit gloria fratres,

    Stat. Th. 6, 435; Sil. 11, 45: Graecia barbariae lento collisa duello, * Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 7:

    collisa inter se duo rei publicae capita,

    Vell. 2, 52, 3:

    si binae (consonantes) collidantur,

    come in contact, Quint. 9, 4, 37:

    colliduntur aut pares (leges) inter se aut secum ipsae,

    conflict with one another, id. 7, 7, 2 sq.; so id. 7, 2, 11; 5, 7, 32; cf. id. 7, 10, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > collido

  • 115 conlido

    col-līdo ( conl-), līsi, līsum, 3, v. a. [laedo], to clash, strike, dash, beat, or press together, etc. (rare; mostly post-Aug.; most freq. in Quint.).
    I.
    Prop.:

    umor ita mollis est, ut facile premi collidique possit,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 31; Lucr. 1, 532:

    collidere manus,

    to clap, Quint. 2, 12, 10:

    dentes colliduntur,

    chatter, Sen. Ep. 11, 2:

    anulus ut fiat, primo colliditur aurum,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 221:

    mare inter se navigia collidit,

    Curt. 4, 3, 17; 9, 9, 16:

    amnis uterque colliditur,

    id. 8, 9, 8:

    silvam sibi,

    Manil. 1, 855:

    argentum factum, si fractum vel collisum est, etc.,

    bruised, Dig. 34, 2, 28; cf. ib. 50, 16, 14; freq. in part. perf., battered, beaten, bruised:

    argentea vasa collisa,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 73:

    corpus,

    Cels. 5, 26, 23:

    nasus,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 22, 4: os, Gai Inst. 3, 223; and absol.:

    collisa,

    bruised limbs, Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 33; cf. Gai Inst. 3, 217. —
    II.
    Trop., to bring into collision or into hostile contact, to set at variance; in pass., to become hostile, to be at variance, contend (not ante-Aug.):

    ambitiosa pios collidit gloria fratres,

    Stat. Th. 6, 435; Sil. 11, 45: Graecia barbariae lento collisa duello, * Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 7:

    collisa inter se duo rei publicae capita,

    Vell. 2, 52, 3:

    si binae (consonantes) collidantur,

    come in contact, Quint. 9, 4, 37:

    colliduntur aut pares (leges) inter se aut secum ipsae,

    conflict with one another, id. 7, 7, 2 sq.; so id. 7, 2, 11; 5, 7, 32; cf. id. 7, 10, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conlido

  • 116 incorporale

    incorpŏrālis, e, adj. [id.], bodiless, incorporeal (post-Aug.):

    quod est aut corporale est aut incorporale,

    Sen. Ep. 58, 11:

    jus,

    Quint. 5, 10, 116: nomina, that denote something incorporeal, e. g. virtus, Prisc. 2, p. 579.—Hence, subst.: incorpŏrāle, is, n., an incorporeal thing, that which is unsubstantial, immaterial:

    dicimus enim quaedam corporalia esse, quaedam incorporalia,

    Sen. Ep. 58, 11 sqq.;

    89, 16: a corporibus se ad incorporalia transtulit,

    id. ib. 90, 29.—
    II.
    Esp., law t. t., incorporeal, that which is not perceptible by any sense: res, rights to or in things (opp. corporales, the things themselves), Gai. Inst. 2, 14 sqq.—Hence, subst.: incorpŏrāle, is, n., an intangible possession, a right: incorporalia sunt quae tangi non possunt, Gai. Inst. l. l. Abdy ad loc.; 3, 83 al.; id. Ben. 6, 2, 2. — Hence, adv.: incorpŏrālĭter, incorporeally, Claud. Mam. de Stat. An. 3, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incorporale

  • 117 incorporalis

    incorpŏrālis, e, adj. [id.], bodiless, incorporeal (post-Aug.):

    quod est aut corporale est aut incorporale,

    Sen. Ep. 58, 11:

    jus,

    Quint. 5, 10, 116: nomina, that denote something incorporeal, e. g. virtus, Prisc. 2, p. 579.—Hence, subst.: incorpŏrāle, is, n., an incorporeal thing, that which is unsubstantial, immaterial:

    dicimus enim quaedam corporalia esse, quaedam incorporalia,

    Sen. Ep. 58, 11 sqq.;

    89, 16: a corporibus se ad incorporalia transtulit,

    id. ib. 90, 29.—
    II.
    Esp., law t. t., incorporeal, that which is not perceptible by any sense: res, rights to or in things (opp. corporales, the things themselves), Gai. Inst. 2, 14 sqq.—Hence, subst.: incorpŏrāle, is, n., an intangible possession, a right: incorporalia sunt quae tangi non possunt, Gai. Inst. l. l. Abdy ad loc.; 3, 83 al.; id. Ben. 6, 2, 2. — Hence, adv.: incorpŏrālĭter, incorporeally, Claud. Mam. de Stat. An. 3, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incorporalis

  • 118 nudus

    nūdus, a, um, adj. [for nugdus; root nag-, nig-, to make bare; Sanscr. nagna, naked; cf. Germ. nackt; Eng. naked], naked, bare, unclothed, uncovered, exposed.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    membra nuda dabant terrae,

    Lucr. 5, 970 Lachm. N. cr. (not nudabant):

    tamquam nudus nuces legeret, in ventrem abstulisse,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 265:

    nudus membra Pyracmon,

    Verg. A. 8, 425:

    nuda pedem,

    Ov. M. 7, 183:

    capite nudo,

    bareheaded, Sall. J. 94, 1:

    pedibus nudis,

    Hor. S. 1, 8, 24:

    costae nudae tegmine,

    Sil. 5, 449.—Esp., without the toga, in one's tunic:

    nudus ara, sere nudus,

    Verg. G. 1, 299; Petr. 92; Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 17; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 3, 26, 9.— Unarmed, unprotected:

    in maximo metu nudum et caecum corpus ad hostes vortere,

    his defenceless back, Sall. J. 107, 1; Liv. 5, 45, 3.—Prov.: vestimenta detrahere nudo, i. e. to get something out of one who has nothing, or to draw blood from a stone, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 79.—Of things:

    silex nuda,

    not covered with turf, Verg. E. 1, 15:

    ensis,

    id. A. 12, 306:

    sedit humo nudā,

    Ov. M. 4, 261:

    et quodcumque jacet nudā tellure cadaver,

    on the bare ground, unburied, Luc. 6, 550; so of unburied bodies, id. 8, 434; Stat. Th. 8, 73:

    nudum nemus,

    leafless, Sen. Herc. Oet. 281.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    loca nuda gignentium,

    bare of vegetation, Sall. J. 79, 6:

    nudus Arboris Othrys,

    Ov. M. 12, 512. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Stripped, spoiled, vacant, void, deprived, or destitute of, without.
    (α).
    With abl.:

    urbs nuda praesidio,

    Cic. Att. 7, 13, 1:

    praesidiis,

    Liv. 29, 4, 7:

    nudus agris, nudus nummis,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 184:

    nudum remigio latus,

    id. C. 1, 14, 4; Sil. 16, 46.—
    (β).
    With ab:

    Messana ab his rebus sane vacua atque nuda est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 2, § 3.—
    (γ).
    With gen.:

    mors famae nuda,

    Sil. 4, 608.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    heri quod homines quattuor In soporem conlocāstis nudos,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 147:

    partem istam subselliorum nudam atque inanem reliquerunt,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 16.—
    2.
    Poor, needy, destitute, forlorn:

    quem tu semper nudum esse voluisti,

    Cic. Fl. 21, 51:

    senecta,

    Ov. H. 9, 154:

    senectus,

    Juv. 7, 35:

    quis tam nudus, ut, etc.,

    id. 5, 163:

    sine amicis, sine hospitibus, plane nudum esse ac desertum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66, § 148.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A. 1.
    In gen., bare, mere, pure, simple, sole, alone, only:

    nuda ista si ponas, judicari qualia sint non facile possim,

    Cic. Par. 3, 2, 24:

    ira Caesaris,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 17:

    locorum nuda nomina,

    Plin. 3, praef. §

    2: virtus nudo homine contenta est,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 18, 2:

    nuda rerum cognitio,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 4:

    nuda virtus,

    Petr. 88: nudā manu captare fontem, i. e. without a cup, Sen. Hippol. alt. 519.—So freq. in jurid. Lat.:

    nudo animo adipisci quidem possessionem non possumus: retinere tamen nudo animo possumus,

    Paul. Sent. 5, tit. 2:

    etiam nudus consensus sufficit obligationi,

    Dig. 44, 7, 51; Gai. Inst. 3, 154.—
    2.
    Esp., in phrases.
    (α).
    Nudum pactum, a bare agreement, i. e. a contract without consideration:

    ex nudo enim pacto inter cives Romanos actio non nascitur,

    Paul. Sent. 2, 14, 1.—
    (β).
    Nudum jus, an unexecuted right:

    qui nudum jus Quiritium in servo habet, is potestatem habere non intellegitur,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 54; 3, 166.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Simple, unadorned:

    Commentarii (Caesaris) nudi sunt, recti et venusti, omni ornatu orationis tamquam veste detractā,

    Cic. Brut. 75, 262:

    brevitas nuda atque inornata,

    id. de Or. 2, 84, 341:

    quoniam dicendi facultas non debeat esse jejuna atque nuda,

    id. ib. 1, 50, 218:

    nuda et velut incompta oratio,

    Quint. 8, 6, 41; cf. id. 2, 4, 3; Ov. A. A. 3, 747:

    sedit humo nudā, nudis incompta capillis,

    Ov. M. 4, 261.—
    2.
    Undisguised, unadorned, not veiled or obscured:

    veritas,

    Hor. C. 1, 24, 7:

    nudissima veritas,

    Cael. Aur. Chron. 1, 5, 176:

    simplex ac nuda veritas,

    Lact. 3, 1, 3: nuda verba, unveiled, i. e. obscene words, Plin. Ep. 4, 14, 4.—Hence, adv.: nūdē, nakedly, simply (post-class.):

    aliquid tradere breviter ac nude,

    Lact. 3, 1, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nudus

  • 119 pignus

    pignus, ŏris and ĕris (old form in plur.:

    pignosa pignora eodem modo quo valesii, auselii... dicebantur,

    Fest. p. 213 Müll.), n. [root pac-, of pango; cf. paciscor], a pledge, gage, pawn, security, mortgage (of persons as well as things).
    I.
    Lit.:

    opponere se pigneri,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 85:

    ager oppositus est pignori,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 56:

    servus, quem hic reliqueram Pignus pro me,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 19:

    quo facto pignore animos centurionum devinxit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 39:

    rem alicujus pignori accipere,

    Tac. H. 3, 65:

    pignora apud se deposita persequi et vindicare,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 26, 4:

    sub pignoribus mutuas pecunias accipere,

    Dig. 13, 7, 12:

    habere aliquid pignori,

    ib. 20, 4, 2:

    liberare pignus a creditore,

    ib. 20, 4, 4:

    pignoribus cavere alicui,

    ib. 43, 3, 2: aurum [p. 1376] pignori apud aliquem ponere, ib. 13, 7, 27:

    viginti milia faenus pignoribus positis,

    income from mortgages, Juv. 9, 141.—Esp., of the security for the payment of his fine, which was taken by the consul of a senator who failed to attend in the Senate:

    pignus auferre,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 4: pignoribus terreri, Crass. ib.; so,

    senatores pignoribus cogere,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 12:

    pignora capere,

    Liv. 3, 38, 12;

    of hostages,

    id. 33, 22:

    marium pignora,

    male hostages, Suet. Aug. 21: pignus praetorium, the security which the prœtor took as a guarantee for the preservation of a thing when he put it in the possession of a creditor, or fidei commissarius, Dig. 13, 7, 26; 41, 5, 12.—
    2.
    Esp., in phrases.
    (α).
    Pignus capere, to take a pledge or security for payment:

    certis verbis pignus capiebatur,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 29; 26 al.—
    (β).
    Pignora capere, to issue execution, make seizure of property:

    Vettium, pignoribus captis, cojecit in carcerem,

    Suet. Caes. 17:

    eorum, qui debita confessi sunt, pignora capi et distrahi possunt,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 5 A, 4:

    per vim debitoris sui pignora, cum non haberet obligata, capere,

    id. ib. 5, 26, 4.—
    (γ).
    Pignoris capio, a proceeding by which the summary collection of certain debts was secured, Gai. Inst. 4, 26 (v. Sandars ad Just. Inst. introd. § 96).—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    The object of a wager, a wager, stake:

    da pignus, ni ea sit filia,

    lay a wager, bet, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 34; so id. ib. 36:

    cum illo dare,

    id. Bacch. 4, 9, 133:

    pignore certare cum aliquo,

    Verg. E. 3, 31:

    quovis pignore contendere,

    to lay any wager, bet any thing, Cat. 44, 4:

    et quaerit posito pignore vincat uter,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 168:

    in quodvis pignus vocare, ni, etc.,

    Gell. 5, 4, 2:

    ponere pignus cum aliquo de re aliquā,

    Val. Max. 4, 3, 3.—
    2.
    A contract in which security is given, Dig. 13, 7, 1; 20, 6, 3.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    A pledge, token, assurance, proof:

    magnum pignus ab eo rei publicae datum, se, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 4:

    pignora voluntatis,

    id. Cael. 32, 78:

    injuriae,

    id. Phil. 13, 3, 6:

    societatis,

    Tac. H. 4, 61:

    sceleris,

    id. ib. 4, 57:

    imperii,

    id. ib. 3, 72:

    reconciliatae gratiae pignus,

    Curt. 6, 7, 35:

    pignora da, genitor, per quae tua vera propago Credar,

    sure tokens, Ov. M. 2, 38; 5, 247; 7, 497:

    in vultu pignora mentis habet,

    id. A. A. 2, 378:

    digito pignus fortasse dedisti,

    i. e. a ring, Juv. 6, 27.—
    B.
    Concr.
    1.
    Children, parents, brothers and sisters, relatives, as pledges of love (only after the Aug. period):

    nunc tibi commendo communia pignora, natos,

    Prop. 4 (5), 11, 73; Ov. M. 11, 543:

    prolemque gemellam Pignora bina dedi,

    id. H. 6, 121:

    tot natos natasque et pignora cara nepotes,

    id. M. 3, 134:

    ascita pignora,

    Stat. S. 2, 1, 86:

    pignora conjugum ac liberorum,

    Liv. 2, 1, 5:

    obsecratio illa judicum, per carissima pignora, utique, si et reo sint liberi, conjux, parentes, utilis erit,

    Quint. 6, 1, 33:

    habens filiam, uxorem, nepotem, sorores, interque tot pignora veros amicos,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 3; Tac. A. 12, 2:

    proxima pignora,

    id. ib. 15, 36:

    ne in conjugem, in familiam, in cetera pignora ejus saeviret,

    id. ib. 16, 26; id. G. 7:

    frangi aspectu pignorum suorum,

    id. Agr. 38.—Hence, in gen.,
    2.
    Any thing especially valuable or dear:

    si quis post pignera tanta Pompeio locus est,

    Luc. 7, 376.—
    3.
    Poet. transf., a graft, scion, Pall. Insit. 109.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pignus

  • 120 sérieuse

    1 important جدي [ӡid'ːijː]
    2 grave جاد ['ӡaːdː]
    3 raisonnable جدي [ӡid'ːijː]
    ◊

    C'est une personne sérieuse. — هذا إنسان جدي

    4 fait avec soin جدي [ӡid'ːijː]
    5 pas gai جدي [ӡid'ːijː]
    * * *
    1 important جدي [ӡid'ːijː]
    2 grave جاد ['ӡaːdː]
    3 raisonnable جدي [ӡid'ːijː]
    ◊

    C'est une personne sérieuse. — هذا إنسان جدي

    4 fait avec soin جدي [ӡid'ːijː]
    5 pas gai جدي [ӡid'ːijː]

    Dictionnaire Français-Arabe mini > sérieuse

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