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1 στήλη
A block of stone used as a prop or buttress to a wall,στήλας τε προβλῆτας ἐμόχλεον Il.12.259
; block of rock-crystal, in which the Ethiopian mummies were cased, Hdt.3.24: generally, block or base,κόρη χρυσῆ ἐπὶ στήλης IG12.256.5
;μεταξὺ τοῦ κίονος καὶ τῆς σ. ἐφ' ᾗ ἐστιν ὁ στρατηγὸς ὁ χαλκοῦς And.1.38
, cf. Thphr.Lap.25; σ. ξύλιναι, λέβητε ἀπὸ στηλῶν, IG12.314.130,133.1 gravestone, Il.11.371, 16.457, Od.12.14, Hippon.15, Simon.183;ὥς τε σ. μένει ἔμπεδον, ἥ τ' ἐπὶ τύμβῳ ἑστήκῃ Il.17.434
;ὥς τε στήλην ἀτρέμας ἑσταότα 13.437
;στῆλαι ἀπὸ σημάτων Th.1.93
;οὐ στηλῶν μόνον.. ἐπιγραφή Id.2.43
; ; στάλαν θέμεν Παρίου λίθου λευκοτέραν (metaph. of a poet) Pi.N.4.81.2 monument inscribed with record of victories, dedications, votes of thanks, treaties, laws, decrees, etc., Hdt.2.102, 106, 4.87, Ar.Ach. 727, Th.5.56; στήλη λιθίνη, χαλκῆ, ib.47, IG12.13.18; τί βεβούλευται περὶ τῶν σπονδῶν ἐν τῇ σ. παραγράψαι; Ar.Lys. 513; τὰς θυσίας τὰς ἐκ τῶν κύρβεων καὶ τῶν ς. Lys.30.17, cf. And.1.96, 3.34; ἐν στήλῃ ἀναγραφῆναι, whether for honour, as in Hdt.6.14; or for infamy, as in And.1.51, cf. D.9.41, etc. (cf. στηλίτης, στηλιτεύω):—also the record itself, contract, agreement,στήλας ἀναγράψαι Lys.30.21
; κατὰ τὴν ς. according to the agreement, Ar.Av. 1051;σ. αἱ πρὸς Θηβαίους D.16.27
;μάτην ἐν ταῖς σ. ἐστίν Isoc.4.176
;τῆς σ. τὰ ἀντίγραφα D.20.127
; παραβῆναι τὰς ς. Plb.24.8.4.4 boundary-post,στήλας ὁρίσασθαι X.An.7.5.13
; στήλαις διαλαβεῖν τοὺς ὅρους Decr. ap. D.18.154; turning-post at the end of the racecourse, IG12.817, S.El. 720, 744, X.Smp.4.6: henceπερὶ στήλην διαφθείρεσθαι Lys.Fr.1.4
.5 for Στῆλαι Ἡρακλήϊαι, v. Ἡράκλειος, and cf. Str.3.5.5; so σ. Διονύσου mountains in India marking the limits of the progress of Dionysus, D.P.623, cf. 1164. (Written στήλλη in some late Inscrr., CIG3627.1 ([place name] Ilium), 3982.18 ([place name] Philomelium), al.) -
2 στήλη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `column, among others peace-, treaty-column', from there `law, treaty'; also `buttress' (IA. since Il.).Compounds: Rarely as 1. member, e.g. στηλο-γραφέω `to write on a column' (hell. a. late).Derivatives: 1. Diminutives στηλ-ίον, - ίδιον, - ίς, - ῖδος, - ύδριον (hell. a. late). 2. - ίτης, f. - ῖτις `whose name is written on a column as a denouncement, publicly dishonoured' (Att.; Redard 114 f.) with - ιτεύω, - ίτευμα (late), also `column-shaped, belonging to columns' (Luc., AP). 3. - όω, - όομαι, also w. ἀνα-, κατα-, ἐν-, περι-, `to erect (a column), to designate by columns, to demarcate, to write on a column' with - ωσις, - ωμα (hell. a. late).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: PGr. *στάλ-νᾱ (on the treatment of the group - λν- Schwyzer 283 f.); so to στέλλω (s.v.) with zero grade as in ἐπί-σταλ-μα a.o. (s. also στάλιξ). The same formation shows OHG OS stollo m. (n-st.) `scafold, upport, post', NHG Stollen, IE *stl̥-n-. Here also Phryg. starna with change l \> r (Haas Sprache 6, 14 a. 7, 80) ? -- Risch 102 considers as alternative a basic form *στα-σλᾱ (cf. Lat. scālae \< * scand-slae); to ἵστημι. -- Lyc. LW [loanword] sttala (Kretschmer Glotta 28, 103).Page in Frisk: 2,795-796Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στήλη
См. также в других словарях:
buttress — n Buttress, pier, abutment are architectural terms for auxiliary structures designed to serve as a prop, shore, or support for a wall (as of a building). A buttress is a structure (as of masonry) projecting from and supporting a wall and often… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Buttress — But tress, n. [OE. butrasse, boterace, fr. F. bouter to push; cf. OF. bouteret (nom. sing. and acc. pl. bouterez) buttress. See {Butt} an end, and cf. {Butteris}.] 1. (Arch.) A projecting mass of masonry, used for resisting the thrust of an arch … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Buttress — • A pilaster, pier, or body of masonry projecting beyond the main face of the wall and intended to strengthen the wall at particular points Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Buttress Buttress … Catholic encyclopedia
buttress — [bu′tris] n. [ME boteras < OFr bouterez, pl. of bouteret, flying buttress < buter: see BUTT2] 1. a projecting structure, generally of brick or stone, built against a wall to support or reinforce it 2. anything like a buttress; support or… … English World dictionary
Buttress — But tress, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Buttressed} (?); p. pr. & vb. n. {Buttressing}.] To support with a buttress; to prop; to brace firmly. [1913 Webster] To set it upright again, and to prop and buttress it up for duration. Burke. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
buttress — early 14c., from O.Fr. botrez flying buttress, lit. buttressed, pl. of boteret support, from bouter to thrust against, of Frankish origin (Cf. O.N. bauta to strike, beat ), from P.Gmc. *butan, from PIE root *bhau to strike (see BUTT (Cf … Etymology dictionary
buttress — [n] brace, support abutment, column, mainstay, pier, prop, reinforcement, shore, stanchion, stay, strut, underpinning; concept 440 buttress [v] support, bolster back up, beef up*, brace, build up, bulwark, carry, jack up, jazz up*, prop,… … New thesaurus
buttress — index bear (support), bulwark, corroborate, document, mainstay, maintain (sustain), reaffirm … Law dictionary
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buttress — buttressless, adj. buttresslike, adj. /bu tris/, n. 1. any external prop or support built to steady a structure by opposing its outward thrusts, esp. a projecting support built into or against the outside of a masonry wall. 2. any prop or support … Universalium