-
41 open-work
எளிய வேலைப்பாடு -
42 paint work
பூச்சு வேலை -
43 panel work
பாத்திவேலை -
44 sheet work
தகட்டு வேலை -
45 stone work
கல் வேலை -
46 bridge-building
-
47 brick work
-
48 frame work
Iகட்டமைப்புIIஅடிப்படை அமைப்புசட்டக் கோப்புIVசட்டகஅமைப்பு, சட்டகக் கோப்புVசட்ட வேலைVIசட்டக அமைப்புசட்டகம்சட்டகம் (மர) -
49 field work
Iஆய்வுக் களப்பணிIIகள வேலைகளப்பணி புலப்பணிIVபுலப்பணிVபுலப்பணி, களப்பணிVIவெளிக்களவேலை -
50 scaffolding
building / construction industry• rakennustelineet• teline• telineet* * *noun (an erection of metal poles and wooden planks used by men at work on (the outside of) a building.) rakennustelineet -
51 construcción
construcción sustantivo femenino obrero de la construcción building o construction workerc) (Ling) construction
construcción sustantivo femenino
1 (edificio) building: las construcciones de la zona no aguantaron el temblor de tierra, the buildings in the area did not withstand the earthquake
2 (acción) construction: la construcción de la catedral tardó más de un siglo, it took over a century to complete construction of the cathedral
3 (industria) trabajo en la construcción, I work in the building industry ' construcción' also found in these entries: Spanish: ampliación - concatenación - elevada - elevado - escora - fortaleza - gremio - grúa - hundir - hundimiento - hundirse - levantar - parecerse - promotor - promotora - promover - resaltar - urbanización - barraca - carpintería - en - fuente - licitación - madera - material - obra - robusto - tosco - vivienda English: advocate - building - construction - defence - defense - demonstrate - deserve - erect - erection - flimsy - fountain - mention - rough - shipbuilding - solidly - sound - structure - timber - tumble - well-built - ship -
52 Roebling, Washington Augustus
SUBJECT AREA: Civil engineering[br]b. 26 May 1837 Saxonburg, Pennsylvania, USAd. 21 July 1926 Trenton, New Jersey, USA.[br]American civil engineer.[br]The son of John Augustus Roebling, he graduated in 1857 from the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute as a civil engineer, and joined his father in his suspension bridge construction work. He served in the Civil War as a colonel of engineers in the Union Army, and in 1867, two years after the end of the war, he went to Europe to study new methods of sinking underwater foundations by means of compressed air. These new methods were employed in the construction of the Brooklyn Bridge, of which he took charge on his father's death in 1869. Timber pneumatic caissons were used, with a maximum pressure of 34 psi (2.4 kg/cm2) above atmospheric pressure. Two years after work on the piers had started in the caissons, Roebling, who had been working constantly with the men on the foundations of the piers, was carried unconscious out of the caisson, a victim of decompression sickness, then known as “caisson disease”. He was paralysed and lost the use of his voice. From then on he directed the rest of the work from the sickroom of his nearby house, his wife, Emily Warren Roebling, helping with his instructions and notes and carrying them out to the workforce; she even read a statement from him to the American Society of Civil Engineers. The erection of the cables, which were of steel, began in August 1876 and took twenty-six months to complete. In 1881 eleven trustees and Emily Warren Roebling walked across temporary planking, but the decking of the total span was not completed until 1885, fourteen years after construction of the bridge had started. The Brooklyn Bridge was Roebling's last major work, although following the death of his nephew in 1921 he was forced to head again the management of Roebling \& Company, though aged 84 and an invalid.[br]Further ReadingD.B.Steinman and S.R.Watson, 1941, Bridges and their Builders, New York: Dover Books.D.McCullough, 1982, The Great Bridge: The Epic Story of the Building of the BrooklynBridge, New York: Simon \& Schuster.IMcNBiographical history of technology > Roebling, Washington Augustus
-
53 Nervi, Pier Luigi
[br]b. 21 June 1891 Sondrio, Italyd. 9 January 1979 (?), Italy[br]Italian engineer who played a vital role in the use and adaptation of reinforced concrete as a structural material from the 1930s to the 1970s.[br]Nervi early established a reputation in the use of reinforced concrete with his stadium in Florence (1930–2). This elegant concrete structure combines graceful curves with functional solidity and is capable of seating some 35,000 spectators. The stadium was followed by the aircraft hangars built for the Italian Air Force at Orvieto and Ortebello, in which he spanned the vast roofs of the hangars with thin-shelled vaults supported by precast concrete beams and steel-reinforced ribs. The structural strength and subtle curves of these ribbed roofs set the pattern for Nervi's techniques, which he subsequently varied and elaborated on to solve problems that arose in further commissions.Immediately after the Second World War Italy was short of supplies of steel for structural purposes so, in contrast to the USA, Britain and Germany, did not for some years construct any quantity of steel-framed rectangular buildinngs used for offices, housing or industrial use. It was Nervi who led the way to a ferroconcrete approach, using a new type of structure based on these materials in the form of a fine steel mesh sprayed with cement mortar and used to roof all kinds of structures. It was a method that resulted in expressionist curves instead of rectangular blocks, and the first of his great exhibition halls at Turin (1949), with a vault span of 240 ft (73 m), was an early example of this technique. Nervi continued to create original and beautiful ferroconcrete structures of infinite variety: for example, the hall at the Lido di Roma, Ostia; the terme at Chianciano; and the three buildings that he designed for the Rome Olympics in 1960. The Palazzetto dello Sport is probably the most famous of these, for which he co-operated with the architect Annibale Vitellozzi to construct a small sports palace seating 5,000 spectators under a concrete "big top" of 194 ft (59 m) diameter, its enclosing walls supported by thirtysix guy ropes of concrete; inside, the elegant roof displays a floral quality. In 1960 Nervi returned to Turin to build his imaginative Palace of Labour for the centenary celebrations of Garibaldi and Victor Emmanuel in the city. This vast hall, like the Crystal Palace in England a century earlier (see Paxton), had to be built quickly and be suitable for later adaptation. It was therefore constructed partly in steel, and the metal supporting columns rose to palm-leaf capitals reminiscent of those in ancient Nile palaces.Nervi's aim was always to create functional buildings that simultaneously act by their aesthetic qualities as an effective educational influence. Functionalism for Nervi never became "brutalism". In consequence, his work is admired by the lay public as well as by architects. He collaborated with many of the outstanding architects of the day: with Gio Ponti on the Pirelli Building in Milan (1955–9); with Zehrfuss and Breuer on the Y-plan UNESCO Building in Paris (1953–7); and with Marcello Piacentini on the 16,000-seat Palazzo dello Sport in Rome. Nervi found time to write a number of books on building construction and design, lectured in the Universities of Rio de Janiero and Buenos Aires, and was for many years Professor of Technology and Technique of Construction in the Faculty of Architecture at the University of Rome. He continued to design new structures until well into the 1970s.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsRIBA Royal Gold Medal 1960. Royal Institute of Structural Engineers Gold Medal 1968. Honorary Degree Edinburgh University, Warsaw University, Munich University, London University, Harvard University. Member International Institute of Arts and Letters, Zurich; American Academy of Arts and Sciences; Royal Academy of Fine Arts, Stockholm.Bibliography1956, Structures, New York: Dodge.1945, Scienza o Arte del Costruire?, Rome: Bussola.Further ReadingP.Desideri et al., 1979, Pier Luigi Nervi, Bologna: Zanichelli.A.L.Huxtable, 1960, Masters of World Architecture; Pier Luigi Nervi, New York: Braziller.DY -
54 program
- program
- nплан, проект; программа
- program of works
- program of work
- building construction program
- building program
- completed program
- experimental program
- housing renewal program
- in-grade program
- modernization program
- object-oriented development program
- packaged building program
- package building program
- public works program
- repair program
- research program
- safety program
- three-phase work program
- training programs for builders
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
-
55 program
план, проект; программа- program of works
- program of work
- building construction program
- building program
- completed program
- experimental program
- housing renewal program
- in-grade program
- modernization program
- object-oriented development program
- packaged building program
- package building program
- public works program
- repair program
- research program
- safety program
- three-phase work program
- training programs for builders -
56 frame
-
57 hammer
Iசுத்தியல்IIசுத்தியலால் அடி, அறைசுத்தியல் (பகுதிகள்)IVஆமார்Vசுத்தியல்VIசுத்தியல்சுத்தியற்பகுதிகள்சம்மட்டிIXசுத்தில்Xசம்மட்டி, கத்திXIசுத்தி, சுத்தியல், அடித்தல்சுத்திஆமார் -
58 square
Iசதுரம்; சதுக்கம்IIசதுரம்சதுரம்IVமூலைமட்டம்Vமூலைமட்டம்VIவர்க்கம்சதுரம் (கேந்திரகணிதவுரு)இருபடி, வா¢க்கம், சதுரம்IXமூலைமட்டம்Xசதுரம், Øலை மட்டம்XIஇருமடி, வருக்கம், சதுரம்சதுரம்சதுரம்வர்க்கம்XVசதுரம்தோட்டம்அடைப்புகட்டம்சதுரம்XXசதுக்கம் -
59 cabling
- скрутка изолированных жил
- разводка кабеля
- разводка кабелей
- прокладка кабеля
- подключение кабеля
- кабельный канал
кабельный канал
Кабельным каналом называется закрытое и заглубленное (частично или полностью) в грунт, пол, перекрытие и т. п. непроходное сооружение, предназначенное для размещения в нем кабелей, укладку, осмотр и ремонт которых возможно производить лишь при снятом перекрытии.
[ПУЭ. Раздел 2]
кабельный канал
Элемент системы электропроводки, расположенный над землей или полом или в земле или в полу, открытый, вентилируемый или замкнутый, размеры которого не позволяют вход людей, но обеспечивают доступ к трубам и (или) кабелям по всей длине в процессе монтажа и после него.
Примечание - Кабельный канал может составлять или не составлять часть конструкции здания
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]
канал кабельный
Подземный непроходной канал, предназначенный для размещения электрических кабелей
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]EN
cable channel
element of a wiring system above or in the ground or floor, open, ventilated or closed, and having dimensions which do not permit the entry of persons but allow access to the conduits and/or cables throughout their length during and after installation
NOTE – A cable channel may or may not form part of the building construction.
[IEV number 826-15-06]FR
caniveau, m
élément de canalisation situé au-dessus ou dans le sol ou le plancher, ouvert, ventilé ou fermé, ayant des dimensions ne permettant pas aux personnes d'y circuler, mais dans lequel les conduits ou câbles sont accessibles sur toute leur longueur, pendant et après installation
NOTE – Un caniveau peut ou non faire partie de la construction du bâtiment.
[IEV number 826-15-06]
Кабельные каналы:
а — лотковый типа ЛК; б — из сборных плит типа СК:1 — лоток; 2 — плита перекрытия; 3 — подготовка; 4 — плита стеновая; 5 — основание
Высота кабельных каналов в свету не ограничивается, но бывает не более 1200 мм. Ширина каналов определяется в зависимости от размеров применяемых кабельных конструкций из условия сохранения прохода не менее 300 мм при глубине канала до 600 мм, 450 мм — от более 600 до 900 мм, 600 мм при более 900 мм.
Полы в каналах выполняют с уклоном не менее 0,5% в сторону водосборников или ливневой канализации.
Для крепления кабельных конструкций в стенах каналов через каждые 0,8—1 м (по длине) устанавливают закладные детали. При заводском изготовлении стеновых панелей детали устанавливают на предприятии-изготовителе. Закладные детали в каналах глубиной до 600 мм располагают в один ряд, при большей глубине каналов — в два ряда.
В местах поворота и разветвления трассы устраивают уширительные камеры, размеры которых выбирают с учетом допускаемого радиуса изгиба прокладываемого кабеля.
[ http://forca.ru/knigi/oborudovanie/priemka-zdaniy-i-sooruzheniy-pod-montazh-elektrooborudovaniya-11.html]Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые
Примечание(1)- Мнение автора карточкиТематики
- кабели, провода...
- электропроводка, электромонтаж
- электроустановки
Обобщающие термины
EN
- cable channel
- cable duct
- cable trench
- cabling
- conduit
- duct
- electric raceway
- raceway
- trench for cabling
DE
FR
- caniveau du câble
- caniveau, m
- conduite du câble
подключение кабеля
-
[Интент]
Рис. Schneider Electric
Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Easy connection work on site.
Простое подключение кабелей на месте эксплуатации.
[Перевод Интент]
Easy connection on site, whatever the cable cross-section or installation location.
Простое подключение на месте эксплуатации независимо от сечения кабелей и расположения комплектного устройства.
[Перевод Интент]
Minimizes installation costs by enabling the use of smaller generators and cabling.
[APC]Минимизирует стоимость монтажа за счет применения генераторов меньшей мощности и подключения кабелей меньшего сечения.
[Перевод Интент]Во второй стадии выполняются работы по монтажу электрооборудования, прокладке кабелей и проводов, шинопроводов и подключению кабелей и проводов к выводам электрооборудования.
Провода и кабели, прокладываемые в коробах и на лотках, должны иметь маркировку в начале и конце лотков и коробов, а также в местах подключения их к электрооборудованию, а кабели, кроме того, также на поворотах трассы и на ответвлениях.
[СНиП 3.05.06-85]
Подключение кабелей должно быть выполнено с помощью кабельных вводов, соответствующих типу используемого кабеля.
[ГОСТ Р 51330.13-99 (МЭК 60079-14-96)]
Тематики
- НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
- кабели, провода...
Синонимы
EN
прокладка кабеля
укладка кабеля
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
разводка кабелей
каблирование
Прокладка кабельной линии и монтаж соответствующего оборудования.
[Л.М. Невдяев. Телекоммуникационные технологии. Англо-русский толковый словарь-справочник. Под редакцией Ю.М. Горностаева. Москва, 2002]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
разводка кабеля
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
скрутка изолированных жил
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > cabling
-
60 project
Iதிட்டம்; முன்நிறுத்து; ஒப்படைப்புIIபணி திட்டம்திட்டபணிIVதிட்டம்Vதிட்டம்VIதிட்டம்திட்டம்உபாயம்IXநோக்குX(i.e. a model on which work)காட்டுரு (காட்டுருகொண்டுதொழிற்படுதல்)XIஎறிதல்செய்திட்டம் / சமைதிட்டம் / அமைதிட்டம்திட்டம்திட்டம்XVதிட்டம்திட்டம்திட்டம்எறி, முன்னீள்எறிதல்XXமுன்நிறுத்துசெயல்திட்டம்பணி திட்டம் செயற்திட்டம்
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