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  • 121 הֶכְשֵׁיר

    הֶכְשֵׁיר, הֶכְשֵׁרm. (כָּשֵׁר) preparation; fitness, esp. 1) direct cause, responsibility. B. Kam.I, 2 הבתי … כה׳ כל נזקי I am bound to pay such compensation as though I had been the entire cause of the damage. Y. ib. 2a לה׳ נזקין it refers to responsibility for damage, opp. נזקי גופו infliction of bodily injuries; Y.Gitt.V, beg.46c. 2) finishing. Gen. R. s. 14 הֶכְשֵׁירוֹ באור (an earthen or glass vessel) is finished in fire. 3) that which makes a thing legal, that which is ritually fit (v. כָּשֵׁר). Y.Gitt.III, 44d מפסולו את למד הכשירו from what makes a letter of divorce invalid you can learn what makes it valid. Y.Pes.V, 32b top לבור פסולו מתיך הכשירו distinguish the unfit element of it from the fit element. 4) (levitical law) fitness to become unclean (which arises from contact with certain liquids), cause of fitness ( הוכשר לקבל טומאה, v. כָּשֵׁר). Ḥull.36b עשאוהו כה׳ מים they declared it (slaughtering, pressing grapes) to be equal in its effect to the fitness for uncleanness which arises from contact with liquids. Ib. 121a ה׳ מים ממקום אחר the liquids which produce the fitness to become unclean must come from without. Ib. ה׳ למה לי why should contact with liquids be necessary at all? Ib. צריךה׳ requires contact with liquids in order to become fit Y.Kil.VII, end, 31a; Sabb.95b ה׳ זרעים (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) the requirement that the plants (in the pot) must come in contact with liquids in order to be fit for uncleanness; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > הֶכְשֵׁיר

  • 122 הֶכְשֵׁר

    הֶכְשֵׁיר, הֶכְשֵׁרm. (כָּשֵׁר) preparation; fitness, esp. 1) direct cause, responsibility. B. Kam.I, 2 הבתי … כה׳ כל נזקי I am bound to pay such compensation as though I had been the entire cause of the damage. Y. ib. 2a לה׳ נזקין it refers to responsibility for damage, opp. נזקי גופו infliction of bodily injuries; Y.Gitt.V, beg.46c. 2) finishing. Gen. R. s. 14 הֶכְשֵׁירוֹ באור (an earthen or glass vessel) is finished in fire. 3) that which makes a thing legal, that which is ritually fit (v. כָּשֵׁר). Y.Gitt.III, 44d מפסולו את למד הכשירו from what makes a letter of divorce invalid you can learn what makes it valid. Y.Pes.V, 32b top לבור פסולו מתיך הכשירו distinguish the unfit element of it from the fit element. 4) (levitical law) fitness to become unclean (which arises from contact with certain liquids), cause of fitness ( הוכשר לקבל טומאה, v. כָּשֵׁר). Ḥull.36b עשאוהו כה׳ מים they declared it (slaughtering, pressing grapes) to be equal in its effect to the fitness for uncleanness which arises from contact with liquids. Ib. 121a ה׳ מים ממקום אחר the liquids which produce the fitness to become unclean must come from without. Ib. ה׳ למה לי why should contact with liquids be necessary at all? Ib. צריךה׳ requires contact with liquids in order to become fit Y.Kil.VII, end, 31a; Sabb.95b ה׳ זרעים (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) the requirement that the plants (in the pot) must come in contact with liquids in order to be fit for uncleanness; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > הֶכְשֵׁר

  • 123 זמן

    זָמַן(b. h.; cmp. זבן) to arrange, designate. Pi. זִימֵּן 1) to invite, esp. to a meal. B. Kam.79b; a. v. fr.Part. pass. מְזוּמָּן, f. מְזוּמֶּנֶת; pl. מְזוּמָּנִים, מְזוּמָּנוֹת a) invited. Pesik. R. s. 41, end מי שהוא מ׳ לסעודה he who is invited to the feast. Ib. (expl. מקראי, Is. 48:12) מְזוּמָּנִי my invited guest (Israel); a. e.b) designated, chosen. Ber.43a הוא מ׳ לברכה he is the one designated (by the host) to say grace. Ab. Zar.17a מז׳ לחייוכ׳ chosen for the bliss of futurity.Sub. 102a> עת היא מ׳וכ׳ there is a time designated for Ib. יום מזומן (not עת היא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 8); Yalk Is. 330; Ib. Jer. 287.c) ready at hand, in ones possession. B. Mets. 102a; Sifré Deut. 227, a. e. כי יקרא פרט למ׳ ‘if it chance (Deut. 22:6) this excludes that which is at thy disposal (in thy court yard); a. e. 2) to appoint a meal in common, so as to say grace together; to preface the grace after meal by saying, Let us praise ; v. זִימּוּן. Ber.VII, 1 שלשה … חייבין לזַמֵּן if three dine together, they are bound to make an appointment for common grace. Ib. מְזַמְּנִין עליו common grace may be appointed by making him one of the party (offering him something to eat). Ib. אין מ׳ עליהן you cannot count them in (to make up the requisite number). Ib. 2 עד כמה מזמנין how much must one eat of the meal in order to be counted one of the company? Ib. 3 כיצד מ׳ how is the appeal for common grace made?; a. fr. Hif. הִזְמִין 1) to cause to prepare, to notify. Dem. VII, 1 המַזְמִין את חבירווכ׳ if one notifies his friend that he will dine with him (on the Sabbath). 2) to designate for use; v. הַזְמָנָה. Ber.26a הִזְמִינוֹוכ׳ if he designated a building for 3) to summon, v. next w. Nithpa. נִזְדַּמֵּן 1) to meet, to come to hand (providentially); to join ones self to. Snh.96a אותו מלאךשנ׳ לווכ׳ that angel who was commissioned to accompany Abraham. Ib. נ׳ לו רגלי אחד a footman was joined to him (to meet his challenge). Ab. Zar.25b ישראלשנ׳ לווכ׳ (Ḥull.91a שנטפל) an Israelite whom a gentile joins on the road. Shebi. VII, 4 שנִזְדַּמְּנוּ להםוכ׳ who accidentally caught unclean animals; a. fr. 2) to make an appointment for meeting one another. Pesik. R. s. 33, v. זִימּוּן.

    Jewish literature > זמן

  • 124 זָמַן

    זָמַן(b. h.; cmp. זבן) to arrange, designate. Pi. זִימֵּן 1) to invite, esp. to a meal. B. Kam.79b; a. v. fr.Part. pass. מְזוּמָּן, f. מְזוּמֶּנֶת; pl. מְזוּמָּנִים, מְזוּמָּנוֹת a) invited. Pesik. R. s. 41, end מי שהוא מ׳ לסעודה he who is invited to the feast. Ib. (expl. מקראי, Is. 48:12) מְזוּמָּנִי my invited guest (Israel); a. e.b) designated, chosen. Ber.43a הוא מ׳ לברכה he is the one designated (by the host) to say grace. Ab. Zar.17a מז׳ לחייוכ׳ chosen for the bliss of futurity.Sub. 102a> עת היא מ׳וכ׳ there is a time designated for Ib. יום מזומן (not עת היא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 8); Yalk Is. 330; Ib. Jer. 287.c) ready at hand, in ones possession. B. Mets. 102a; Sifré Deut. 227, a. e. כי יקרא פרט למ׳ ‘if it chance (Deut. 22:6) this excludes that which is at thy disposal (in thy court yard); a. e. 2) to appoint a meal in common, so as to say grace together; to preface the grace after meal by saying, Let us praise ; v. זִימּוּן. Ber.VII, 1 שלשה … חייבין לזַמֵּן if three dine together, they are bound to make an appointment for common grace. Ib. מְזַמְּנִין עליו common grace may be appointed by making him one of the party (offering him something to eat). Ib. אין מ׳ עליהן you cannot count them in (to make up the requisite number). Ib. 2 עד כמה מזמנין how much must one eat of the meal in order to be counted one of the company? Ib. 3 כיצד מ׳ how is the appeal for common grace made?; a. fr. Hif. הִזְמִין 1) to cause to prepare, to notify. Dem. VII, 1 המַזְמִין את חבירווכ׳ if one notifies his friend that he will dine with him (on the Sabbath). 2) to designate for use; v. הַזְמָנָה. Ber.26a הִזְמִינוֹוכ׳ if he designated a building for 3) to summon, v. next w. Nithpa. נִזְדַּמֵּן 1) to meet, to come to hand (providentially); to join ones self to. Snh.96a אותו מלאךשנ׳ לווכ׳ that angel who was commissioned to accompany Abraham. Ib. נ׳ לו רגלי אחד a footman was joined to him (to meet his challenge). Ab. Zar.25b ישראלשנ׳ לווכ׳ (Ḥull.91a שנטפל) an Israelite whom a gentile joins on the road. Shebi. VII, 4 שנִזְדַּמְּנוּ להםוכ׳ who accidentally caught unclean animals; a. fr. 2) to make an appointment for meeting one another. Pesik. R. s. 33, v. זִימּוּן.

    Jewish literature > זָמַן

  • 125 זקק

    זָקַק(b. h.; cmp. זכך a. דקק) (to make thin, fine, clear, 1) to distil, smelt, v. Pi. 2) (cmp. צָרַף) to rivet, forge; to chain, to join; to bind, obligate.Part. pass. זָקוּק, f. זְקוּקָה; pl. זְקוּקִים, זְקוּקִין, f. זְקוּקוֹת, with ל chained to, connected with, dependent on. Men.27a העושין פירות יהיו ז׳וכ׳ the fruit-bearing species of the festive wreath shall be combined with those which bear no fruits. Y.Ber.VI, 10a bot. כשהיו כולן ז׳וכ׳ when they were, all of them, dependent on one loaf (for saying grace). Pesik. R. s. 43 כנגד שלש … זקוקות להן (not זקוקין) corresponding to the three laws for which, our Rabbis taught, women are made responsible (Sabb.II, 6). Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41a top ז׳ למלכות in constant intercourse with the government.Num. R. s. 9 לשנים היא זקוקה she is responsible to two (her husband and the Lord).Shebu.VI, 3. נכסים … זוֹקְקִיןוכ׳ movable chattel binds the immovable with reference to the obligation of making oath, i. e. the two claims preferred in one suit are considered as one lawsuit, and the oath must refer to both; Y.Keth.XII, 36a bot. (read:) לזוֹקְקָן לשבועה to combine the two (as one lawsuit) with regard to the oath. Yeb.II, 5 זוֹקֵק אתוכ׳ he holds his brothers wife tied to the leviratical marriage, i. e. she cannot marry otherwise until released from him; a. fr. V. זִיקָה. Nif. נִזְקַק (cmp. זָוַג Nithpa.) 1) to join, meet; to be engaged in. Gen. R. s. 20 מעולם לא נ׳וכ׳ the Lord never engaged in communication with woman. Ib. s. 42; Pesik. R. s. 5; a. e. נ׳ המלךוכ׳ the king was attached to, took an interest in the affairs of the country. Sabb.12b אין מ״ה נִזְקָקִין לו the angels do not attend to his prayers.( 2) (in a hostile sense) to attack. Gen. R. l. c. באו ברברים לִיוָּקֵק לו (Pesik. R. l. c.; Ruth R. introd., a. e. להִזְדַּוֵּוג) Barbarians came to attack him. 3) to live with; to be coupled. Ruth R. to IV, 3 ע״מ שלא אֶזָּקֵק לה with the condition that I will not live with her. Gen. R. s. 20 איני נִזְקֶקֶתוכ׳ I shall never again live with Pesik. R. s. 15; Pesik. Haḥod., p. 43b> שיהא אדם נִזְקָק לביתו in order that man be attached to his house (love his wife); Yalk Ps. 738; a. e. Hif. הִזְקִיק to oblige. Succ.28a חִזְקַקְתּוּנִיוכ׳ will you force me to say ? Hof. הוּזְקָק to be made dependent on, to obligate ones self, to be obliged to regard. B. Bath. 170a אם הוּזְקָקוּוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. אם כתוב בו הוּזְקַקְנוּ) if they (the parties to the deed) bound themselves to depend on the signatures of witnesses, (ed. if it was written in the document, we obligate ourselves). Nithpa. נִזְרַּקֵּק 1) to be engaged in, to care. Tanḥ. Korah 6 לא נִזְדַּקְּקוּ לחשיבו (Yalk. Num. 750 נִזְקָקוּ) they did not care to answer him. 2) to attach ones self to, to make love to. Num. R. s. 9. 3) (in an evil sense) to get at, to harm. Ib. s. 5 בקש להִזְדּקֵּק להם wanted to harm them. Pi. זִיקֵּק (b. h.) to smelt, refine, distil. Lev. R. s. 31 עד שמְזַקְּקוֹ until he has refined the gold.Part. pass. מְזוּקָּק, f. מְזוּקֶּקֶת. Pesik. R. s. 14 התורה … ומז׳וכ׳ the Torah is clarified and distilled in forty nine ways. 2) to chain, tie, connect.Part. pass. as ab. Y. Ḥag.3, beg.78d במז׳ לקדש it treats of an object which is tied (has been made subject) to the law regulating sacred matter, i. e. treated as if it were sacred matter, v. טָהֳרָה.

    Jewish literature > זקק

  • 126 זָקַק

    זָקַק(b. h.; cmp. זכך a. דקק) (to make thin, fine, clear, 1) to distil, smelt, v. Pi. 2) (cmp. צָרַף) to rivet, forge; to chain, to join; to bind, obligate.Part. pass. זָקוּק, f. זְקוּקָה; pl. זְקוּקִים, זְקוּקִין, f. זְקוּקוֹת, with ל chained to, connected with, dependent on. Men.27a העושין פירות יהיו ז׳וכ׳ the fruit-bearing species of the festive wreath shall be combined with those which bear no fruits. Y.Ber.VI, 10a bot. כשהיו כולן ז׳וכ׳ when they were, all of them, dependent on one loaf (for saying grace). Pesik. R. s. 43 כנגד שלש … זקוקות להן (not זקוקין) corresponding to the three laws for which, our Rabbis taught, women are made responsible (Sabb.II, 6). Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41a top ז׳ למלכות in constant intercourse with the government.Num. R. s. 9 לשנים היא זקוקה she is responsible to two (her husband and the Lord).Shebu.VI, 3. נכסים … זוֹקְקִיןוכ׳ movable chattel binds the immovable with reference to the obligation of making oath, i. e. the two claims preferred in one suit are considered as one lawsuit, and the oath must refer to both; Y.Keth.XII, 36a bot. (read:) לזוֹקְקָן לשבועה to combine the two (as one lawsuit) with regard to the oath. Yeb.II, 5 זוֹקֵק אתוכ׳ he holds his brothers wife tied to the leviratical marriage, i. e. she cannot marry otherwise until released from him; a. fr. V. זִיקָה. Nif. נִזְקַק (cmp. זָוַג Nithpa.) 1) to join, meet; to be engaged in. Gen. R. s. 20 מעולם לא נ׳וכ׳ the Lord never engaged in communication with woman. Ib. s. 42; Pesik. R. s. 5; a. e. נ׳ המלךוכ׳ the king was attached to, took an interest in the affairs of the country. Sabb.12b אין מ״ה נִזְקָקִין לו the angels do not attend to his prayers.( 2) (in a hostile sense) to attack. Gen. R. l. c. באו ברברים לִיוָּקֵק לו (Pesik. R. l. c.; Ruth R. introd., a. e. להִזְדַּוֵּוג) Barbarians came to attack him. 3) to live with; to be coupled. Ruth R. to IV, 3 ע״מ שלא אֶזָּקֵק לה with the condition that I will not live with her. Gen. R. s. 20 איני נִזְקֶקֶתוכ׳ I shall never again live with Pesik. R. s. 15; Pesik. Haḥod., p. 43b> שיהא אדם נִזְקָק לביתו in order that man be attached to his house (love his wife); Yalk Ps. 738; a. e. Hif. הִזְקִיק to oblige. Succ.28a חִזְקַקְתּוּנִיוכ׳ will you force me to say ? Hof. הוּזְקָק to be made dependent on, to obligate ones self, to be obliged to regard. B. Bath. 170a אם הוּזְקָקוּוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. אם כתוב בו הוּזְקַקְנוּ) if they (the parties to the deed) bound themselves to depend on the signatures of witnesses, (ed. if it was written in the document, we obligate ourselves). Nithpa. נִזְרַּקֵּק 1) to be engaged in, to care. Tanḥ. Korah 6 לא נִזְדַּקְּקוּ לחשיבו (Yalk. Num. 750 נִזְקָקוּ) they did not care to answer him. 2) to attach ones self to, to make love to. Num. R. s. 9. 3) (in an evil sense) to get at, to harm. Ib. s. 5 בקש להִזְדּקֵּק להם wanted to harm them. Pi. זִיקֵּק (b. h.) to smelt, refine, distil. Lev. R. s. 31 עד שמְזַקְּקוֹ until he has refined the gold.Part. pass. מְזוּקָּק, f. מְזוּקֶּקֶת. Pesik. R. s. 14 התורה … ומז׳וכ׳ the Torah is clarified and distilled in forty nine ways. 2) to chain, tie, connect.Part. pass. as ab. Y. Ḥag.3, beg.78d במז׳ לקדש it treats of an object which is tied (has been made subject) to the law regulating sacred matter, i. e. treated as if it were sacred matter, v. טָהֳרָה.

    Jewish literature > זָקַק

  • 127 חבר

    חָבַר(b. h.) 1) to join, befriend, assist. Y.Ab. Zar. I, 39b top (ref. to Ps. 58:6) (read:) כל מי שהיה חוֹבְרוֹ הוא חוברו whoever assisted him (in his political ambition), him he befriended.Esp. חוֹבֵר, pl. חוֹבְרִים, חוֹבְרִין having a share in the ownership of a sacrifice, v. חֲבוּרָה. Men.IX, 9 (93b bot.) אחד מניף לכל החו׳ Ms. M. (ed. חֲבֵרִים) one of the company does the waving in behalf of all of them, Ib. 94a נתמעטה בחו׳ is reduced in numbers as regards the participants (only one of them being required to act). Tem.2a; Arakh.2a בעלי ח׳ (sub. קרבן) partners of a sacrifice (also בעלי קרבן). 2) with על (cmp. זָוַג) to join against, protest. B. Bath.2a חָבְרוּ עליווכ׳ his brothers combined to protest against his actions. 3) to tie, fascinate, charm. Lam. R. to I, 5 מביאין חוֹבֵר וחוֹבְרִיןוכ׳ they procure a charmer and charm the serpent. Sifré Deut. 172 ח׳ מרובה he who charms large objects; Ker.3b ח׳ גדול; Snh.65a חַבָּר גדול. Ker. l. c. חוֹבֵר חֶבֶר דבלאו הדין הוא but what kind of charmer (Deut. 18:11) is he that is liable only to lashes (v. לַאו)?; a. fr.( 4) (cmp. חָבַל) to unshape, wound. Denom. חַבּוּרָה. Pi. חִיבֵּר 1) to join, fasten. Yalk. Job 927 (ref. to Job 40:30) מי שח׳ עצמו במצות whoever befriended himself with good deeds; Tanḥ. Nitsab. 4 (corr. acc.). Kel. XIV, 2 וחִבְּרָהּ לו (or וחֲבָרָהּ) and he fastened the tube to it (the staff), Ib. משיְחַבֵּר from the moment he attaches it, opp. משיחבל, v. חָבַל.Part. pass. מְחוּבָּר. Ib. XII, 2 כל המ׳וכ׳ whatever is fastened (belonging) to an object fit to become unclean מ׳ (לקרקע) fixed, immovable, opp. תלוש. B. Mets.89a אוכל במ׳ may eat of what is standing in the field (Deut. 23:25, sq.). Peah IV, 1, v. דָּלִית. Y. Ib. 18a ואינו מ׳ and when the Mishnah says בדלית ובדקל, it does not mean במ׳ בדליתוכ׳ ‘of that which is attached to the vine and tree; אין תימר מ׳ הואוכ׳ if you say, it means that which is attached, then the Mishnah means to say that the owner must designate the Peah while it is up (on the tree) Ib. II beg.16d (in a passage misplaced and corrupted) הא גדר מ׳ ואינו מ׳ this ‘fence (Mish. Ib. II, 3) is to be considered as something attached to the ground (like a growth) and (in other respects) as not attached. 2) to charm. Lam. R., introd. (R. Josh. 2) התחיל מְחַבֵּר חֲבָרִים (not מחבי חביים) he began to consult charmers (with ref. to Ez. 21:26). Snh.65a מקטר לחַבֵּר he burns incense for charming purposes (to exorcise the demons); a. fr. Nif. נֶחְבַּר to be joined, gathered. Gen. R. s. 80 (ref. to Hos. 6:9) as the priests נֶחְבָּרִים עלוכ׳ are grooped around ; Macc.10a מִתְחַבְּרִיןוכ׳. Hithpa. הִתְחַבֵּר, Nithpa. נִתְחַבֵּר 1) same; v. supra. 2) to associate, make friends with. Ab. I, 7.Num. R. s. 20, beg. נִתְחַבְּרוּ מואבוכ׳ Moab and Midian formed an alliance; Tanḥ. Balak 3. 3) to be charmed, spellbound. Ib. Bshall. 18 מיד נתח׳וכ׳ at once the bird is spellbound (by the snake looking at its shadow) and falls to pieces; Yalk. Ex. 255 מת (read מתחבר); Mekh. Bshall., Vayassa, s.1 מִתְחַבֵּר על צלו (not ומת׳ אל) it remains spell-bound over its own shadow.

    Jewish literature > חבר

  • 128 חָבַר

    חָבַר(b. h.) 1) to join, befriend, assist. Y.Ab. Zar. I, 39b top (ref. to Ps. 58:6) (read:) כל מי שהיה חוֹבְרוֹ הוא חוברו whoever assisted him (in his political ambition), him he befriended.Esp. חוֹבֵר, pl. חוֹבְרִים, חוֹבְרִין having a share in the ownership of a sacrifice, v. חֲבוּרָה. Men.IX, 9 (93b bot.) אחד מניף לכל החו׳ Ms. M. (ed. חֲבֵרִים) one of the company does the waving in behalf of all of them, Ib. 94a נתמעטה בחו׳ is reduced in numbers as regards the participants (only one of them being required to act). Tem.2a; Arakh.2a בעלי ח׳ (sub. קרבן) partners of a sacrifice (also בעלי קרבן). 2) with על (cmp. זָוַג) to join against, protest. B. Bath.2a חָבְרוּ עליווכ׳ his brothers combined to protest against his actions. 3) to tie, fascinate, charm. Lam. R. to I, 5 מביאין חוֹבֵר וחוֹבְרִיןוכ׳ they procure a charmer and charm the serpent. Sifré Deut. 172 ח׳ מרובה he who charms large objects; Ker.3b ח׳ גדול; Snh.65a חַבָּר גדול. Ker. l. c. חוֹבֵר חֶבֶר דבלאו הדין הוא but what kind of charmer (Deut. 18:11) is he that is liable only to lashes (v. לַאו)?; a. fr.( 4) (cmp. חָבַל) to unshape, wound. Denom. חַבּוּרָה. Pi. חִיבֵּר 1) to join, fasten. Yalk. Job 927 (ref. to Job 40:30) מי שח׳ עצמו במצות whoever befriended himself with good deeds; Tanḥ. Nitsab. 4 (corr. acc.). Kel. XIV, 2 וחִבְּרָהּ לו (or וחֲבָרָהּ) and he fastened the tube to it (the staff), Ib. משיְחַבֵּר from the moment he attaches it, opp. משיחבל, v. חָבַל.Part. pass. מְחוּבָּר. Ib. XII, 2 כל המ׳וכ׳ whatever is fastened (belonging) to an object fit to become unclean מ׳ (לקרקע) fixed, immovable, opp. תלוש. B. Mets.89a אוכל במ׳ may eat of what is standing in the field (Deut. 23:25, sq.). Peah IV, 1, v. דָּלִית. Y. Ib. 18a ואינו מ׳ and when the Mishnah says בדלית ובדקל, it does not mean במ׳ בדליתוכ׳ ‘of that which is attached to the vine and tree; אין תימר מ׳ הואוכ׳ if you say, it means that which is attached, then the Mishnah means to say that the owner must designate the Peah while it is up (on the tree) Ib. II beg.16d (in a passage misplaced and corrupted) הא גדר מ׳ ואינו מ׳ this ‘fence (Mish. Ib. II, 3) is to be considered as something attached to the ground (like a growth) and (in other respects) as not attached. 2) to charm. Lam. R., introd. (R. Josh. 2) התחיל מְחַבֵּר חֲבָרִים (not מחבי חביים) he began to consult charmers (with ref. to Ez. 21:26). Snh.65a מקטר לחַבֵּר he burns incense for charming purposes (to exorcise the demons); a. fr. Nif. נֶחְבַּר to be joined, gathered. Gen. R. s. 80 (ref. to Hos. 6:9) as the priests נֶחְבָּרִים עלוכ׳ are grooped around ; Macc.10a מִתְחַבְּרִיןוכ׳. Hithpa. הִתְחַבֵּר, Nithpa. נִתְחַבֵּר 1) same; v. supra. 2) to associate, make friends with. Ab. I, 7.Num. R. s. 20, beg. נִתְחַבְּרוּ מואבוכ׳ Moab and Midian formed an alliance; Tanḥ. Balak 3. 3) to be charmed, spellbound. Ib. Bshall. 18 מיד נתח׳וכ׳ at once the bird is spellbound (by the snake looking at its shadow) and falls to pieces; Yalk. Ex. 255 מת (read מתחבר); Mekh. Bshall., Vayassa, s.1 מִתְחַבֵּר על צלו (not ומת׳ אל) it remains spell-bound over its own shadow.

    Jewish literature > חָבַר

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