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1 Video-CD hoher Dichte
Video-CD f hoher Dichte FS HD-DVD, high-density DVD (Speicherkapazität 15-60 GB; zwei Schichten: dual layer; beidseitig beschrieben: double-sided; Konkurrenzmodell: Blue-Ray-Disk)Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Video-CD hoher Dichte
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2 скат, голубой
—1. LAT Breviraja caerulea Stehmann2. RUS голубой скат m3. ENG blue ray4. DEU —5. FRA raie f bleueDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > скат, голубой
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3 623
1. LAT Breviraja caerulea Stehmann2. RUS голубой скат m3. ENG blue ray4. DEU —5. FRA raie f bleue -
4 rayo de esperanza
(n.) = ray of hope, silver lining, the light at the end of the tunnel, glimmer of hope, beacon of hope, ray of lightEx. 'What if we got the other departments to pay for their own services and materials?' she parried, seeing a faint ray of hope in the idea.Ex. The article is entitled 'Dark clouds, silver linings: the 1977 Pittsburgh Conference'.Ex. The article ' The light at the end of the tunnel' describes the measures taken to reduce the serials cataloguing backlog in a university library.Ex. In 1991 a glimmer of hope began to shine for many who take exception to Microsoft.Ex. In the fight against HIV/AIDS, Senegal stands out as a beacon of hope on a continent ravaged by the syndrome.Ex. They use a line of light bulbs that block out the blue rays of light that suppress melatonin, a hormone that promotes sleep.* * *(n.) = ray of hope, silver lining, the light at the end of the tunnel, glimmer of hope, beacon of hope, ray of lightEx: 'What if we got the other departments to pay for their own services and materials?' she parried, seeing a faint ray of hope in the idea.
Ex: The article is entitled 'Dark clouds, silver linings: the 1977 Pittsburgh Conference'.Ex: The article ' The light at the end of the tunnel' describes the measures taken to reduce the serials cataloguing backlog in a university library.Ex: In 1991 a glimmer of hope began to shine for many who take exception to Microsoft.Ex: In the fight against HIV/AIDS, Senegal stands out as a beacon of hope on a continent ravaged by the syndrome.Ex: They use a line of light bulbs that block out the blue rays of light that suppress melatonin, a hormone that promotes sleep. -
5 rayo de luz
(n.) = light beam, light ray, ray of lightEx. A printer is a device that transfers to paper, by means of some type of print wheel or light beam, information that has been produced in a computer.Ex. According to Kimball, the mathematics of light rays explains some subtle sailing tips that old sea dogs pick up through years of experience.Ex. They use a line of light bulbs that block out the blue rays of light that suppress melatonin, a hormone that promotes sleep.* * *(n.) = light beam, light ray, ray of lightEx: A printer is a device that transfers to paper, by means of some type of print wheel or light beam, information that has been produced in a computer.
Ex: According to Kimball, the mathematics of light rays explains some subtle sailing tips that old sea dogs pick up through years of experience.Ex: They use a line of light bulbs that block out the blue rays of light that suppress melatonin, a hormone that promotes sleep. -
6 оптический диск на синем лазере
оптический диск на синем лазере
Диски Blu-Ray (BD) являются носителями данных нового поколения для хранения видео высокой четкости (HDTV) и высокоплотных данных. Стандарт Blu-Ray был совместно разработан группой компаний производителей потребительской электроники и компьютерной техники под названием Blu-Ray Disc Association (BDA).
В сравнении со своим ближайшим конкурентом форматом HD DVD оптические диски Blu-Ray позволяют записывать больший объем данных на один слой, а именно 25 Гигабайт, в отличии от 15 Гигабайт, которые могут быть записаны при помощи технологии HD DVD. Отрицательной чертой Blu-Ray является дороговизна поддержки данной технологии.
Название оптического диска исходит от цвета лазера, который используется для прожигания. Коротковолновый лазер длиной 405 нм имеет синий (blue), а точнее сине-фиолетовый, цвет. Использование данного типа лазера позволяет значительно увеличить объем записываемых данных по сравнению с технологией DVD, которая использует для записи "красный" лазер длиной 650 нм.
На однослойном диске Blu-Ray (BD) можно поместить 23.3, 25 или 27 Гб, что достаточно для записи около 4 часов видео и аудио высокой четкости. Двухслойный BD диск имеет объем 46.6, 50 и 54 Гб, что позволит записать 8 часов видео высокой четкости. В данный момент ведутся работы по созданию четырёх- и восьмислойных дисков Blu-Ray, что позволит достичь объема в 100 и 200 Гб соответственно.
(Источник - http://www.broadcaster.ru)
[ http://www.morepc.ru/dict/]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > оптический диск на синем лазере
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7 oscuro
adj.1 dark, obscure, dim, darkish.2 sullen, dark.3 brunette, brunet, black-a-vised, dark.* * *► adjetivo1→ link=obscuro obscuro* * *(f. - oscura)adj.1) dark2) obscure* * *ADJ1) (=sin luz) dark¡qué casa tan oscura! — what a dark house!
2) [color, cielo, día] dark3) [texto, explicación] obscure4) (=sospechoso)oscuras intenciones — dubious intentions, sinister intentions
5) (=incierto) [porvenir, futuro] uncertain6) (=poco conocido) obscure* * *- ra adjetivo1)a) <calle/habitación> darkb) <color/ojos/pelo> dark2)a) < intenciones> dark; < asunto> dubiousb) ( poco claro) <significado/asunto> obscurec) ( poco conocido) <escritor/orígenes> obscure* * *= black [blacker -comp., blackest -sup.], dark [darker -comp., darkest -sup.], darkling, dim [dimmer -comp., dimmest -sup.], obscure, murky [murkier -comp., murkiest -sup.], dusky.Ex. Thoughts of this sort kept running about like clockwork mice in his head, while the murmur of chatter filled the room and outside dusk had yielded to black night.Ex. Input fields for passwords be dark to prevent other close the terminal from seeing, and perhaps copying the input.Ex. I surmise that Slake will start in the hard-edged reality of modern urban life before sliding ineluctably into the darkling land of Hereafter.Ex. The genesis of this brave new world of solid state logic, in which bibliographic data are reduced to phantasmagoria on the faces of cathode-ray tubes (CRT), extends at most only three-quarters of a decade into the dim past.Ex. Examples are generally poor or obscure (often in Latin or German).Ex. There are extraordinary uncertainties in the murky future of higher education and to change the character of our library at this stage would be too extreme a measure.Ex. The film centers on a non-white secretary who believes that her dusky kin and non-Nordic features prevent her boss from returning her affections.----* azul oscuro = deep blue.* callejón oscuro = dark alley.* claroscuro = light-and-shade.* cuarto oscuro de fotografía = photographic darkroom.* de color verde oscuro = bottle green.* dejar a oscuras = cut out + light.* de pelo oscuro = dark-haired.* en un pasado oscuro y lejano = in the dim and distant past.* marrón oscuro = dark brown.* oscuro como boca de lobo = pitch-black, pitch-dark.* traje oscuro de rayas = pinstripe(d) suit.* un pasado oscuro = a dark past.* volverse oscuro = turn + dark.* * *- ra adjetivo1)a) <calle/habitación> darkb) <color/ojos/pelo> dark2)a) < intenciones> dark; < asunto> dubiousb) ( poco claro) <significado/asunto> obscurec) ( poco conocido) <escritor/orígenes> obscure* * *= black [blacker -comp., blackest -sup.], dark [darker -comp., darkest -sup.], darkling, dim [dimmer -comp., dimmest -sup.], obscure, murky [murkier -comp., murkiest -sup.], dusky.Ex: Thoughts of this sort kept running about like clockwork mice in his head, while the murmur of chatter filled the room and outside dusk had yielded to black night.
Ex: Input fields for passwords be dark to prevent other close the terminal from seeing, and perhaps copying the input.Ex: I surmise that Slake will start in the hard-edged reality of modern urban life before sliding ineluctably into the darkling land of Hereafter.Ex: The genesis of this brave new world of solid state logic, in which bibliographic data are reduced to phantasmagoria on the faces of cathode-ray tubes (CRT), extends at most only three-quarters of a decade into the dim past.Ex: Examples are generally poor or obscure (often in Latin or German).Ex: There are extraordinary uncertainties in the murky future of higher education and to change the character of our library at this stage would be too extreme a measure.Ex: The film centers on a non-white secretary who believes that her dusky kin and non-Nordic features prevent her boss from returning her affections.* azul oscuro = deep blue.* callejón oscuro = dark alley.* claroscuro = light-and-shade.* cuarto oscuro de fotografía = photographic darkroom.* de color verde oscuro = bottle green.* dejar a oscuras = cut out + light.* de pelo oscuro = dark-haired.* en un pasado oscuro y lejano = in the dim and distant past.* marrón oscuro = dark brown.* oscuro como boca de lobo = pitch-black, pitch-dark.* traje oscuro de rayas = pinstripe(d) suit.* un pasado oscuro = a dark past.* volverse oscuro = turn + dark.* * *oscuro -raA1 ‹calle/habitación› darkson las cuatro de la tarde y ya está oscuro it's only four o'clock and it's dark alreadyla oscura y triste celda the gloomy cellun cuartucho oscuro a dim little room2 ‹color/tono/ropa› dark; ‹ojos/pelo/piel› darkvestía de oscuro she was wearing dark clothesB1 (sospechoso, turbio) ‹intenciones› dark; ‹asunto› dubioussu oscuro pasado her murky pastaún quedan puntos oscuros sobre su desaparición there are still some unanswered questions o some things that seem suspicious regarding his disappearance2 (poco claro) ‹significado/asunto› obscure3 (poco conocido) ‹escritor/orígenes› obscure* * *
oscuro◊ -ra adjetivo
1
2
‹ asunto› dubious
oscuro,-a adjetivo
1 (el día, un color) dark: siempre viste de oscuro, she always wears dark clothing
una oscura mañana de invierno, a dark winter morning
2 (un asunto, una idea) obscure
3 (sospechoso, turbio) shady, suspect: hay algo oscuro en su pasado, there's a shady element in his past
4 (el porvenir) uncertain
' oscuro' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
negra
- negro
- oscura
- parda
- pardo
- pasada
- pasado
- sórdida
- sórdido
- tenebrosa
- tenebroso
- color
- ennegrecer
- marrón
- moreno
- morocho
- obscuro
- prieto
English:
assailant
- black
- dark
- darken
- darkroom
- deep
- dim
- dusky
- gloomy
- gun down
- joke
- murky
- obscure
- shadowy
- still
- pin
- pitch-black
- time
* * *oscuro, -a, obscuro, -a adj1. [sin luz] dark;nos quedamos a oscuras we were left in darkness o in the dark;Figen este tema estoy a oscuras I'm ignorant about this subject;¡qué oscura está esta habitación! this room is very dark!;una casa oscura y lúgubre a dark and gloomy house2. [nublado] overcast;se quedó una tarde oscura the afternoon turned out overcast3. [color, traje, piel, pelo] dark4. [poco claro] obscure, unclear;palabras de oscuro sentido words whose meaning is unclear5. [incierto] uncertain, unclear;tiene un origen oscuro it's of uncertain origin6. [intenciones, asunto] shady7. [porvenir, futuro] gloomy8. [de poca relevancia] obscure, minor;un oscuro funcionario a minor official* * *adj1 dark;a oscuras in the dark2 figobscure* * *oscuro, -ra adj1) : dark2) : obscure3)a oscuras : in the dark, in darkness* * *oscuro adj1. (en general) dark2. (poco conocido) obscure -
8 eludir
v.1 to avoid.eludir a la prensa to avoid the pressElude sus responsabilidades a menudo He often avoids his responsibilities.2 to elude, to be out of the grasp of, to be out of someone's grasp, to get out of someone's grasp.El significado de esto elude a Ricardo The significance of this eludes Richard.* * *1 (responsabilidad, justicia, etc) to evade2 (pregunta) to avoid, evade; (persona) to avoid* * *VT1) (=evitar) [+ problema, responsabilidad] to evade; [+ control, vigilancia] to dodge; [+ pago, impuesto] to avoidno eludas mis preguntas — don't evade o avoid my questions
2) [+ persona] to avoid* * *verbo transitivoa) <problema/compromiso/pago> to evade, avoidb) < persona> to avoid* * *= bypass [by-pass], dodge, elude, escape, evade, deflect, parry, baulk [balk, -USA], fend off, steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, duck out of, steer away from.Ex. She repeatedly bypassed the catalog because she was an inveterate fiction reader and approached the A section of the fiction shelf expecting to find Sholom Aleichem under ALEICHEM.Ex. But he was wiry and wily, too, and he could often out-run, track, back-track, double-back, and finally dodge unseen in the subway.Ex. The definition of a 'work' has eluded cataloguers for many years, and AACR2 has not found a solution.Ex. Other words may be included in a stop-wordlist for some applications, but escape inclusion in other circumstances.Ex. Wastage is sometimes defined as material which temporarily or permanently has evaded the usual lending procedures due to misplacement, damage, non-registration, theft or non-returns.Ex. Questions such as 'Can I help you?' on the part of the librarian are easily deflected by a hasty, perhaps automatic and ill-considered, 'Oh, no thanks' by the user.Ex. 'What if we got the other departments to pay for their own services and materials?' she parried, seeing a faint ray of hope in the idea.Ex. While many scholars concede that military interventions are sometimes permissible, they balk when it comes to deciding whether they are ever a moral duty.Ex. During the rutting season, they are used to fend off other males in an attempt to gather a harem of females to breed with.Ex. This entire target market has steered clear of the public library.Ex. Under the new law, motorists must give 'a wide berth' to stationary emergency vehicles displaying blue, red, or amber emergency warning lights.Ex. There's no polite way to duck out of a dinner party.Ex. This article gives guidance for steering away from some of the more obvious pitfalls when buying software.----* agacharse para eludir = duck out of + harm's way.* eludir la necesidad de = bypass + the need (for).* eludir responsabilidad = pass + the buck.* eludirse = duck away.* eludir una cuestión = dodge + issue.* eludir una obligación = duck + an obligation.* eludir una oposición = negotiate + resistance.* eludir una responsabilidad = shirk + responsibility.* * *verbo transitivoa) <problema/compromiso/pago> to evade, avoidb) < persona> to avoid* * *= bypass [by-pass], dodge, elude, escape, evade, deflect, parry, baulk [balk, -USA], fend off, steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, duck out of, steer away from.Ex: She repeatedly bypassed the catalog because she was an inveterate fiction reader and approached the A section of the fiction shelf expecting to find Sholom Aleichem under ALEICHEM.
Ex: But he was wiry and wily, too, and he could often out-run, track, back-track, double-back, and finally dodge unseen in the subway.Ex: The definition of a 'work' has eluded cataloguers for many years, and AACR2 has not found a solution.Ex: Other words may be included in a stop-wordlist for some applications, but escape inclusion in other circumstances.Ex: Wastage is sometimes defined as material which temporarily or permanently has evaded the usual lending procedures due to misplacement, damage, non-registration, theft or non-returns.Ex: Questions such as 'Can I help you?' on the part of the librarian are easily deflected by a hasty, perhaps automatic and ill-considered, 'Oh, no thanks' by the user.Ex: 'What if we got the other departments to pay for their own services and materials?' she parried, seeing a faint ray of hope in the idea.Ex: While many scholars concede that military interventions are sometimes permissible, they balk when it comes to deciding whether they are ever a moral duty.Ex: During the rutting season, they are used to fend off other males in an attempt to gather a harem of females to breed with.Ex: This entire target market has steered clear of the public library.Ex: Under the new law, motorists must give 'a wide berth' to stationary emergency vehicles displaying blue, red, or amber emergency warning lights.Ex: There's no polite way to duck out of a dinner party.Ex: This article gives guidance for steering away from some of the more obvious pitfalls when buying software.* agacharse para eludir = duck out of + harm's way.* eludir la necesidad de = bypass + the need (for).* eludir responsabilidad = pass + the buck.* eludirse = duck away.* eludir una cuestión = dodge + issue.* eludir una obligación = duck + an obligation.* eludir una oposición = negotiate + resistance.* eludir una responsabilidad = shirk + responsibility.* * *eludir [I1 ]vt1 ‹problema› to evade, avoid, dodge; ‹pago› to avoid, evadeun compromiso que no puedes eludir an obligation which you can't evade o duckeludió la persecución de la policía she escaped from o she avoided capture by her police pursuersme eludió la mirada she avoided my gaze, she avoided looking me in the eye2 ‹persona› to avoidme ha estado eludiendo toda la semana she's been avoiding o dodging me all weekconsiguió eludir a los periodistas he managed to avoid o elude the reporters* * *
eludir ( conjugate eludir) verbo transitivo
eludir verbo transitivo to avoid
' eludir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
capear
- desentenderse
- evitar
English:
avoid
- dodge
- duck
- elude
- evade
- fend off
- skirt
- berth
- bypass
- divert
- fend
- get
- parry
- shirk
- side
* * *eludir vt1. [evitar] [compromiso, responsabilidad] to avoid, to evade;[problema, dificultad, tema] to avoid; [pregunta] to evade, to avoid, to dodge;eludir el pago de una deuda to avoid paying a debt;eludir al fisco to avoid paying taxes;eludir el servicio militar to avoid o get out of doing military service;eludió hacer declaraciones he avoided making any statement;eludió su mirada she avoided his eyesconsiguió eludir a la policía he managed to avoid the police;Dereludir la acción de la justicia to escape justice* * *v/t evade, avoid* * *eludir vtevadir: to evade, to avoid, to elude* * *eludir vb to avoid -
9 esquivar
v.1 to avoid.2 to dodge, to evade, to duck, to fend off.Luis capeó el problema Louis dodged the problem.* * *1 (persona) to avoid, shun2 (golpe) to dodge, elude* * *verb1) to dodge2) avoid* * *1.VT (=evitar) to avoid, shun; (=evadir) to dodge, side-stepesquivar hacer algo — to avoid doing sth, be chary of doing sth
2.See:* * *verbo transitivo < persona> to avoid; <golpe/pregunta> to dodge, evade; <problema/dificultad> to avoid; < responsabilidad> to avoid, evade* * *= dodge, eschew, skate over, parry, skirt, fend off, steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.Ex. But he was wiry and wily, too, and he could often out-run, track, back-track, double-back, and finally dodge unseen in the subway.Ex. However, most contributors to the debate about the future of SLIS have eschewed practicalities in favour of sweeping and dramatic generalizations.Ex. I'm sorry; I didn't wish to skate over that.Ex. 'What if we got the other departments to pay for their own services and materials?' she parried, seeing a faint ray of hope in the idea.Ex. Bridleways that cross arable land may be legally ploughed up, but not those that skirt a field.Ex. During the rutting season, they are used to fend off other males in an attempt to gather a harem of females to breed with.Ex. This entire target market has steered clear of the public library.Ex. Under the new law, motorists must give 'a wide berth' to stationary emergency vehicles displaying blue, red, or amber emergency warning lights.Ex. This article gives guidance for steering away from some of the more obvious pitfalls when buying software.----* esquivar el problema = sidestep + the problem.* esquivar la cuestión = sidestep + the issue.* esquivar la mirada de Alguien = avert + Posesivo + eyes.* esquivar una cuestión = dodge + issue.* esquivar un problema = duck + issue.* * *verbo transitivo < persona> to avoid; <golpe/pregunta> to dodge, evade; <problema/dificultad> to avoid; < responsabilidad> to avoid, evade* * *= dodge, eschew, skate over, parry, skirt, fend off, steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.Ex: But he was wiry and wily, too, and he could often out-run, track, back-track, double-back, and finally dodge unseen in the subway.
Ex: However, most contributors to the debate about the future of SLIS have eschewed practicalities in favour of sweeping and dramatic generalizations.Ex: I'm sorry; I didn't wish to skate over that.Ex: 'What if we got the other departments to pay for their own services and materials?' she parried, seeing a faint ray of hope in the idea.Ex: Bridleways that cross arable land may be legally ploughed up, but not those that skirt a field.Ex: During the rutting season, they are used to fend off other males in an attempt to gather a harem of females to breed with.Ex: This entire target market has steered clear of the public library.Ex: Under the new law, motorists must give 'a wide berth' to stationary emergency vehicles displaying blue, red, or amber emergency warning lights.Ex: This article gives guidance for steering away from some of the more obvious pitfalls when buying software.* esquivar el problema = sidestep + the problem.* esquivar la cuestión = sidestep + the issue.* esquivar la mirada de Alguien = avert + Posesivo + eyes.* esquivar una cuestión = dodge + issue.* esquivar un problema = duck + issue.* * *esquivar [A1 ]vt1 ‹persona› to avoid2 ‹golpe› to dodge, evade; ‹pregunta› to avoid, dodge, sidestepintentaron esquivar el tema they tried to dodge o evade the issue3 ‹problema/dificultad› to avoid; ‹responsabilidad› to avoid, evade* * *
esquivar ( conjugate esquivar) verbo transitivo ‹persona/problema/dificultad› to avoid;
‹golpe/pregunta› to dodge, evade;
‹ responsabilidad› to avoid, evade
esquivar verbo transitivo
1 (un obstáculo, golpe) to dodge: menos mal que pudo esquivar el árbol que había caído en la carretera, luckily he was able to dodge the tree that had fallen across the road
2 (a una persona) to avoid, dodge: me está esquivando, he's avoiding me
' esquivar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
burlar
- cuneta
- huir
- esquinazo
English:
dodge
- elude
- fend off
- sidestep
- way
- avoid
- divert
- duck
- fend
- fudge
- side
* * *esquivar vt1. [golpe] to dodge;[valla, obstáculo] to clear;trató de esquivar al perro para no atropellarlo he tried to avoid the dog so as not to knock it down2. [persona, discusión, tema] to avoid;[pregunta] to evade, to dodge; [compromiso, responsabilidad] to evade, to get out of; [problema, inconveniente] to avoid, to get round* * *v/t avoid, dodge fam* * *esquivar vt1) evadir: to dodge, to evade2) evitar: to avoid* * *esquivar vb1. (golpe) to dodge2. (persona) to avoid -
10 лимма
—1. LAT Taeniura lymma (Forsskä)2. RUS (тэниура-)лимма f3. ENG blue-spotted fantail ray, blue-spotted ribbontail ray4. DEU Blauflecken-Stechrochen m5. FRA — -
11 тэниура-лимма
—1. LAT Taeniura lymma (Forsskä)2. RUS (тэниура-)лимма f3. ENG blue-spotted fantail ray, blue-spotted ribbontail ray4. DEU Blauflecken-Stechrochen m5. FRA —DICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > тэниура-лимма
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12 704
1. LAT Taeniura lymma (Forsskä)2. RUS (тэниура-)лимма f3. ENG blue-spotted fantail ray, blue-spotted ribbontail ray4. DEU Blauflecken-Stechrochen m5. FRA — -
13 звезда
starзвезда БарнардаBarnard’s starзвезда-белый карликwhite dwarfзвезда более позднего спектрального класса, чем даннаяstar of advancing spectral typeзвезда Ван-Мааненаvan Maanen starзвезды, видимые невооруженным глазомnaked-eye starsзвезда Вольфа-РайеWolf-Rayet starsзвезды высокой светимостиhigh luminosity starsзвезда-гигантgiant starзвезды главной последовательностиmain sequence starsзвезда дискаdisk star (of Galaxy)звезды для гидированияguiding starsзвезды из каталога ‘Боннское обозрение’BD starsзвезды из каталога ‘Кордобское обозрение’CD starsзвезды, излучение которых не ослаблено пространственным (межзвездным) поглощениемindimmed starsзвезды из фундаментального каталогаfundamental starsзвезда КаптейнаKapteyn’s starзвезда-карликdwarf starзвезда-коконcocon starзвезды, находящиеся между наблюдателем и туманностьюforeground starsзвезды низкой светимости1.low-luminosity stars 2.subluminous starsзвезды, освещающие пылевые туманностиilluminating starsзвезды, параллакс которых определяетсяparallax starsзвезды первой величиныfirst magnitude starsзвезды-пигмеиpygmy starsзвезды плоской составляющей Галактикиpopulation Ⅰ starsзвезды поздних спектральных классовlate-type starsзвезды поляfield starsзвезды ранних спектральных классов1.early stars 2.early type starsзвезды ранних спектральных классов эмиссионныеearly emission starsзвезды с большой пространственной скоростьюhigh velocity starsзвезда-сверхгигантsupergiant starзвезды с высокой температурой фотосферыhigh temperature starsзвезды северного небаnorth(ern) starsзвезды с интенсивными линиями металлов в спектреmetallic line starsзвезды скопленияmember starsзвезды, служащие для определения широтыlatitude starsзвезды с низким содержанием металлов1.stars of low metal content 2.low metal starsзвезды с оболочкой вокруг нихshell starsзвезды созвездия1.constellation stars 2.member starsзвезды с очень высоким содержанием металловsuper-metal rich starsзвезды спектральных классов А–МA–M starsзвезды с повышенным содержанием металловmetal-rich starsзвезды сравненияcomparison starsзвезды с содержанием тяжелых металловheavy-metal starsзвезда-субгигантsubgiant starзвезда-субкарликsubdwarf starзвезды сферической составляющей Галактикиpopulation Ⅱ starsзвезды типа Солнцаsolar type starsзвезды ТрюмплераTrumpler stars (very high luminosity stars)звезды фонаbackground starsзвезды южного небаsouth(ern) starsазимутальные звездыazimuth starsастрометрические двойные звездыastrometric binariesбарионные звездыbaryon starsблизкие звездыnearly starsблизкополюсные звездыclose circumpolar starsбыстровращающиеся холодные нейтронные звездыrapidly rotating cool starsвзрывные звездыexploding starsдалее см. эруптивные звезды возбуждающие звездыexiting stars (in gaseous nebulae)вращающиеся звездыrotating starsвспыхивающие звездыflare starsвырожденные звездыdegenerate starsгалактические звездыgalactic starsгелиевые звездыhelium starsгеодезические звездыgeodetic starsголубые звездыblue starsголубые звезды галоblue halo (of Galaxy) starsголубые звезды горизонтальной ветви диаграммы ‘спектр-светимость’blue horizontal-branch starsголубые звезды вне диаграммы спектр-светимостьblue stagglersгорячие звездыhot starsдвойные звезды1.binaries 2.double stars 3.binary systemsдвойные визуальные звезды1.telescopic binaries 2.visual double stars 3.visual binariesдвойные гравитационные звездыgravitational binariesдвойные затменные звездыeclipsing binariesдвойные контактные звездыcontact binariesдвойные маломассивные звездыlow-massive binariesдвойные массивные рентгеновские звездыmassive X-ray binariesдвойные неразрешимые звездыunresolved binariesдвойные оптические звезды1.optical double stars 2.optical binariesдвойные разделенные звездыdetached binariesдвойные с неразрешимыми спектральными линиями звездыsingle-line binariesдвойные сильно взаимодействующие звездыstrongly interacting binariesдвойные спектральные звезды1.double-line binaries 2.spectroscopic binariesдвойные тесные звездыclose binariesдвойные физические звезды1.physical binaries 2.true binariesдвойные фотометрические звездыphotometric(al) binariesжелтые звездыyellow starsзенитные звездыzenith starsзодиакальные звездыzodiacal starsискусственные звездыartificial starsкарликовые звездыdwarfsкратные звездыmultiple starsлитиевые звездыlithium starsмагнитные звезды1.magnetic stars 2.manganese starsмаломассивные звездыlow-mass starsмерцающие звездыtwinkling starsмолодые звездыyoung starsнаблюдаемые звездыobserving starsнаблюденные звездыobserved starsнавигационные звездыnavigational starsнейтронные звезды1.neutron stars 2.degenerating starsнейтронные заряженные звезды1.charged neutron stars 2.polarsнейтронные изолированные звездыisolated neutron starsнейтронные намагниченные звездыneutron magnetic starsнеподвижные звездыfixed starsнестационарные звездыnonstable starsновоподобные звездыnova-like starsновые звездыnovaeновые бывшие звездыold novaeновые галактические звездыgalactic novaeновые повторные звездыreccurent novaeньютоновские звездыNewtonian starsньютоновские бозонные звездыNewtonian boson starsобычные звездыnormal starsодиночные звездыsingle starsоколополюсные звездыcircumpolar starsопорные звездыreference starsоптически наблюдаемые звездыoptical starsпадающие звезды1.meteors 2.shooting starsпекулярные звездыpecular starsпеременные звездыvariablesпеременные взрывные звезды1.cataclismic variables 2.eruptive variablesпеременные галактические звездыgalactic variablesпеременные долгопериодические красные звездыlong-period variablesпеременные затменные звезды1.eclipsing variables 2.occultation variablesпеременные истинные звезды1.proper variables 2.intrinsic variablesпеременные короткопериодические звездыrapid variablesпеременные магнитные звездыmagnetic variablesпеременные медленные звездыslow variablesпеременные неправильные звезды1.nonperiodic variable stars 2.irregular variablesпеременные новоподобные звездыnova-like variablesпеременные периодические звездыperiodic variable starsпеременные звезды поздних классовlate-type variablesпеременные полуправильные звезды1.semiregular variables 2.half-regular starsпеременные правильные звездыregular variablesпеременные пульсирующие звездыpulsating variable starsпеременные звезды ранних классовearly-type variablesпеременные звезды, связанные с туманностьюnebular variablesпеременные спектральные звездыspectral variablesпеременные звезды с разделенными компонентами спектральных линийv/r variablesпеременные звезды типа АлголяAlgol starsпеременные физические звездыphysical variablesпеременные циклические звездыcyclic variable starsпокрасневшие звездыreddened starsПолярная звездаPolarisпрограммные звездыprogramm starsпромежуточные звездыintermediate starsпсевдопеременные звездыimprover variablesрадиозвездыradio stars; radiostarsсверхмассивные звездыsupermassive starsсверхновые звездыsupernovaeсимбиотические звездыsymbiotic starsсколлапсировавшие звездыcollapsed starsслабые звездыfaint starsспектрально-двойные звездыspectroscopic binariesспектрально-переменные звездыspectroscopic variablesстандартные звездыstandard starsсм. также опорные звездыстарые звездыold starsтелескопические звездыtelescopic starsтемные звездыdark starsтесные двойные звездыclose binariesтипичные звездыtypical starsтройные звездыtriple starsубегающие звездыrunaway starsуглеродные звездыcarbon stars (R and N types)удаленные звезды1.distant stars 2.remote starsудаляющиеся звездыreceding starsультрафиолетовые звездыultraviolet starsхолодные звездыcool starsцентральные звезды часовые звездыclock starsэкваториальные звездыequatorial starsэруптивные звездыeruptive starsяркие звездыbright stars -
14 аппарат
apparatus, device, set, process vessel хим.* * *аппара́т м.
apparatusабсорбцио́нный аппара́т — absorberаэрацио́нный аппара́т — aeratorаэрозо́льный аппара́т — aerosol generatorаппара́т Бе́кка — paper smoothness and air flow measuring apparatusботвоотводя́щий аппара́т — vine dividing unitботвосреза́ющий аппара́т — vine cutterброди́льный аппара́т — fermenterбры́згальный аппара́т текст. — sprinkling apparatusбуквопеча́тающий аппара́т — printerбуквопеча́тающий, ле́нточный аппара́т — tape printerбуквопеча́тающий, руло́нный аппара́т — page printerбуквопеча́тающий, синхро́нный аппара́т — synchronous printerбуквопеча́тающий, стартсто́пный аппара́т — start-stop printerаппара́т Ва́рбурга — Warburg vesselва́рочно-промывно́й аппара́т — boiling and washing apparatusва́рочный аппара́т — boiling apparatus; cookerвоздухораздели́тельный аппара́т — air-fractionating apparatusвы́бойный аппара́т пищ. — flour packing machine, flour packer, flour sackerвы́бойный, весово́й автомати́ческий аппара́т — auto-weigher flour packerвыпарно́й аппара́т1. evaporator2. хим. concentrator (e. g., phosphoric acid concentrator)выпарно́й, ва́куумный аппара́т с тру́бчатым калориза́тором — calandria-type vacuum panвыпарно́й, вертика́льный аппара́т — vertical-tube evaporatorвыпарно́й, горизонта́льный аппара́т — horizontal-tube evaporatorвыпарно́й аппара́т Ке́стнера — Kestner evaporatorвыпарно́й, многоко́рпусный аппара́т — multiple-effect evaporatorвыпарно́й, одноко́рпусный аппара́т — single-effect evaporatorвыпарно́й, плё́ночный аппара́т — climbing-film evaporatorвыпарно́й аппара́т с гре́ющей ка́мерой — calandria evaporatorвыпарно́й аппара́т с есте́ственной циркуля́цией — natural circulation evaporatorвыпарно́й аппара́т с змеевико́вой пове́рхностью нагре́ва — coil evaporatorвыпарно́й аппара́т с интенси́вной циркуля́цией — flash boiler, high-speed evaporatorвыпарно́й аппара́т с иску́сственной циркуля́цией — forced-circulation evaporatorвыпарно́й аппара́т с калориза́тором — calandria evaporatorвыпарно́й аппара́т с парово́й руба́шкой — steam-jacketed evaporatorвыпарно́й аппара́т с принуди́тельной циркуля́цией — forced-circulation evaporatorвыпарно́й аппара́т с распыле́нием жи́дкости — spray evaporatorвыпарно́й, сунду́чный аппара́т — steam-chest evaporatorвыра́внивающий аппара́т с.-х. — levelling device, levellerвыра́внивающий, ди́сковый аппара́т с.-х. — disk-type levelling deviceвыра́внивающий, па́льчатый аппара́т с.-х. — finger-type levelling deviceвыра́внивающий, ремё́нный аппара́т с.-х. — belt-type levelling deviceвыра́внивающий, цепно́й аппара́т с.-х. — chain-type levelling deviceвыра́внивающий, шне́ковый аппара́т с.-х. — worm-type levelling deviceвыса́живающий аппара́т — planting attachment, planting mechanismвыса́ливающий аппара́т — desalting apparatusвысева́ющий аппара́т — (seed) distributor, seeding apparatus, seed-feeding [seeding, seed-sowing] mechanism, feed runвысева́ющий, ба́ночный аппара́т — seed hopperвысева́ющий, ди́сковый аппара́т — disk seeding mechanismвысева́ющий, кату́шечный аппара́т — roller seeding mechanismвысева́ющий, мотылько́вый аппара́т — agitator [rotary-winged] feedвысева́ющий, яче́исто-ди́сковый аппара́т — disk-cell seeding mechanismаппара́т высо́кой вы́тяжки текст. — high-draft mechanismвыщела́чивающий аппара́т — leaching vatгазоопа́ливающий аппара́т текст. — gassing frame, gas singeing machine, gas singerаппара́т гальваниза́ции — galvanization apparatusаппара́т гаше́ния и́звести — lime slaking apparatusгвоздеподаю́щий аппара́т — nail delivery apparatusгра́бельный аппара́т с.-х. — rake apparatusграмза́писи аппара́т — phonograph recorderдвукра́тный аппара́т свз. — double multiplex apparatusдвухпрочё́сный аппара́т текст. — double cardдвухпрочё́сный, камво́льный аппара́т текст. — double-worsted cardдекатиро́вочный аппара́т текст. — steaming apparatusдели́тельный аппара́т — indexing headдиатерми́ческий аппара́т мед. — diathermic apparatusдиффузио́нный аппара́т — diffuserаппара́т для автомати́ческого подъё́ма воды́ — water ramаппара́т для доза́ривания плодо́в — after-ripening apparatusаппара́т для извлече́ния семя́н из плодо́в — seed extractorаппара́т для ка́рдной ле́нты, обтяжно́й — card-mounting machineаппара́т для краше́ния пря́жи в мотка́х — hank dyeing machineаппара́т для мо́крого обогаще́ния ру́дной ме́лочи — fine-ore wet concentratorаппара́т для обогаще́ния шла́мов — sludge millаппара́т для оглуше́ния скота́ пе́ред убо́ем — stunnerаппара́т для омыле́ния жиро́в — saponifier, fat splitting tankаппара́т для определе́ния молекуля́рного ве́са — molecular-weight apparatusаппара́т для определе́ния то́чки кипе́ния — boiling-point apparatusаппара́т для предотвраще́ния на́кипи, ультразвуково́й — ultrasonic descalerаппара́т для приготовле́ния сы́воротки мед. — inspissatorаппара́т для приё́ма ко́да — code detecting apparatusаппара́т для прожига́ния лё́тки — tapping apparatus, electrical tapperаппара́т для ре́зки кирпи́чного бру́са — brick cutterаппара́т для чте́ния микрофи́льмов — microfilm reader, microfilm viewerаппара́т для шли́хты, заме́шивающий текст. — sizing mixing apparatusдождева́льный аппара́т — sprinklerдождева́льный, дальнестру́йный аппара́т — long-range sprinklerдождева́льный, короткостру́йный аппара́т — short-range sprinklerдождева́льный, среднестру́йный аппара́т — medium-range sprinklerдои́льный аппара́т — milking unit, milkerдои́льный, двухта́ктный аппара́т — two-phase milking unitдои́льный, трёхта́ктный аппара́т — three-phase milking unitаппара́т до́менной пе́чи, засыпно́й — double bell-and-hopper, cup-and-coneдробестру́йный аппара́т — shot-blasterдрожжерасти́льный аппара́т — yeast-growing apparatus, yeast machineдыха́тельный аппара́т (напр. горноспасательный) — breathing apparatus, respiratorжезлово́й аппара́т — token instrumentзакру́чивающий аппара́т ( турбины) — swirling device, swirling vanesзапа́рочный аппара́т текст. — steam chamber, steam chestзапа́рочный аппара́т для кро́мок текст. — selvedge steaming apparatusзаряжа́ющий аппара́т горн. — blast loading apparatusзвукозапи́сывающий аппара́т — sound recorderзвукомонта́жный аппара́т — (film) editing machine, (picture and sound) editorзолосмывно́й аппара́т — ash-sluicing deviceзолоула́вливающий аппара́т — ash collectorизвестегаси́льный аппара́т — slaker, lime slaking apparatusаппара́т измере́ния вя́зкости смол — tar testerаппара́т иску́сственного дыха́ния мед. — reviving [resuscitation] apparatusаппара́т иску́сственного кровообраще́ния — heart-lung machine, artificial blood-circulation apparatusаппара́т испыта́ния труб — pipe proverкантова́льный аппара́т — tilter, turn-over device, manipulator, positionerкарамелева́рочный аппара́т — sugar cookerкарамелева́рочный аппара́т плё́ночного ти́па — microfilm sugar cookerкарбонизацио́нный аппара́т — carbonizing apparatusка́ссовый аппара́т — cash registerка́ссовый, электри́ческий аппара́т — electric cash registerкинокопирова́льный аппара́т — (motion-picture) film printerкинопроекцио́нный аппара́т — motion-picture [cine] projectorкиносъё́мочный аппара́т — cine [motion-picture] cameraкиносъё́мочный, подво́дный аппара́т — underwater cine cameraкиносъё́мочный, скоростно́й аппара́т — high-speed cine cameraкиносъё́мочный, узкоплё́ночный аппара́т — substandard cine cameraаппара́т Ки́ппа хим. — Kipp generatorклеево́й аппара́т ( в сигаретной машине) — glu(e)ing apparatusкоммутацио́нный аппара́т — switching deviceконденсацио́нный аппара́т — condenserкондицио́нный аппара́т текст. — conditioning ovenконта́ктный аппара́т хим. — catalytic reactorконта́ктный аппара́т окисле́ния хлори́стого водоро́да — decomposing furnaceкопирова́льный аппара́т1. ( в фотографии) printer; ( в кинематографии) film printer2. метал. tracer3. ( множительный) duplicatorкопирова́льный, электрофотографи́ческий аппара́т — electrophotographic copying machineкопти́льный аппара́т — smoking apparatusкопти́льный, конве́йерный аппара́т — conveyer smoking apparatusкопти́льный, стациона́рный аппара́т — stationary smoking apparatusкосми́ческий лета́тельный аппара́т [КЛА] — spacecraft, space [interplanetary, interstellar, space-borne] vehicleвозвраща́ть косми́ческий лета́тельный аппара́т — recover a spacecraftвыводи́ть косми́ческий лета́тельный аппара́т на орби́ту — orbit a spacecraft, place [put, inject] a spacecraft in orbitзапуска́ть косми́ческий лета́тельный аппара́т — launch a spacecraftкосми́ческий лета́тельный аппара́т сближа́ется с, напр. други́м КЛА — the spacecraft closes with, e. g., another space vehicleразвё́ртывать косми́ческий лета́тельный аппара́т на 180° пе́ред стыко́вкой — transpose a space vehicle before dockingследи́ть за косми́ческим лета́тельным аппара́том — track a space vehicleсостыко́вывать косми́ческий лета́тельный аппара́т — dock a spacecraftспуска́ть косми́ческий лета́тельный аппара́т с орби́ты — de-orbit a space vehicleкосми́ческий лета́тельный, авари́йно-спаса́тельный аппара́т — rescue space vehicleкосми́ческий лета́тельный, автомати́ческий аппара́т — automatic [automatically controlled, unmanned] space vehicleкосми́ческий лета́тельный, возвраща́емый аппара́т — recoverable space vehicleкосми́ческий лета́тельный аппара́т для иссле́дований — space probeкосми́ческий лета́тельный аппара́т для полё́та на Луну́ — Moon-mission spacecraftкосми́ческий лета́тельный аппара́т для поса́дки на Луну́ — lunar-landing vehicleкосми́ческий лета́тельный, маневри́рующий аппара́т — manoeuvrable space vehicleкосми́ческий лета́тельный, межплане́тный аппара́т — interplanetary space vehicleкосми́ческий лета́тельный аппара́т многора́зового примене́ния — reusable space vehicleкосми́ческий лета́тельный, многоступе́нчатый аппара́т — multistage space vehicleкосми́ческий лета́тельный, одноступе́нчатый аппара́т — one-stage space vehicleкосми́ческий лета́тельный, орбита́льный аппара́т — orbital space vehicle, orbiting spacecraft, orbiterкосми́ческий лета́тельный, орбита́льный тра́нспортный аппара́т — earth-orbital transportкосми́ческий лета́тельный аппара́т, рассчи́танный на вход в атмосфе́ру — re-entry space vehicleкосми́ческий лета́тельный аппара́т с аэродинами́ческим вхо́дом в атмосфе́ру — aerodynamic-re-entry space vehicleкосми́ческий лета́тельный аппара́т с баллисти́ческим вхо́дом в атмосфе́ру — ballistic-re-entry space vehicleкосми́ческий лета́тельный аппара́т с жё́сткой поса́дкой — rough-landing spacecraftкосми́ческий лета́тельный аппара́т с мя́гкой поса́дкой — soft-landing spacecraftкосми́ческий лета́тельный аппара́т со сме́нным экипа́жем — crew-exchange space vehicleкосми́ческий лета́тельный, спуска́емый аппара́т — descent stage, descent module, descent space vehicle, descent capsule, landing moduleкосми́ческий лета́тельный, стабилизи́рованный аппара́т — non-tumbling [stabilized] space vehicleкосми́ческий лета́тельный аппара́т с экипа́жем на борту́ — manned spacecraftкосми́ческий лета́тельный, управля́емый аппара́т — piloted space vehicleкосми́ческий лета́тельный, челно́чный аппара́т — space ferryкраси́льный аппара́т — dyeing machineкраси́льный аппара́т для пря́жи на пако́вках — package dyeing machineкраси́льный аппара́т для шерстяно́го волокна́ — loose wool dyeing machineкраси́льный, проходно́й аппара́т — continuous dyeing machineкра́сочный, каска́дный аппара́т полигр. — continuous ink feed systemкуфтова́льный аппара́т текст. — knotting machineлета́тельный аппара́т [ЛА] — flying vehicleлета́тельный, атмосфе́рный аппара́т — atmospheric vehicleлета́тельный, аэродинами́ческий аппара́т — aerodynamic vehicleлета́тельный аппара́т без ускори́теля — unboosted vehicleлета́тельный, беспило́тный аппара́т — pilotless [unmanned] vehicle, pilotless [unmanned] aircraft, droneлета́тельный, винтокры́лый аппара́т — rotorcraftлета́тельный, возду́шно-косми́ческий аппара́т — aerospace [space-air] vehicle, aerospacecraftлета́тельный, возду́шный аппара́т — aircraftлета́тельный, гиперзвуково́й аппара́т — hypersonic aircraftлета́тельный аппара́т да́льнего де́йствия — long-range aircraftлета́тельный аппара́т для испыта́ния систе́м управле́ния — control-test vehicleлета́тельный, дозвуково́й аппара́т — subsonic aircraft, subsonic vehicleлета́тельный аппара́т жё́сткой поса́дки — impactorлета́тельный, крыла́тый аппара́т — lifting [winged, aerodynamic] vehicleлета́тельный аппара́т ле́гче во́здуха — lighter-than-air aircraftлета́тельный аппара́т многокра́тного примене́ния — reusable vehicleлета́тельный, невозвраща́емый аппара́т — nonrecoverable vehicleлета́тельный, неуправля́емый аппара́т — unguided [free-flight, ballistic] vehicleлета́тельный аппара́т однора́зового примене́ния — expendable aircraftлета́тельный, околозвуково́й аппара́т — transonic aircraft, transonic vehicleлета́тельный, пилоти́руемый аппара́т — piloted [manned] aircraftлета́тельный, плани́рующий крыла́тый аппара́т — winged gliderлета́тельный аппара́т радиолокацио́нного дозо́ра — radar picket aircraftлета́тельный, раке́тный аппара́т — rocket-propelled vehicleлета́тельный, рикошети́рующий аппара́т — skip vehicleлета́тельный аппара́т с большо́й да́льностью полё́та — long-range aircraftлета́тельный аппара́т с вертика́льными взлё́том и поса́дкой — vertical take-off and landing [VTOL] aircraftлета́тельный, с вертика́льными взлё́том и поса́дкой, винтокры́лый аппара́т — VTOL rotorcraftлета́тельный аппара́т с вертика́льными и укоро́ченными взлё́том и поса́дкой — vertical/ short take-off and landing [V/ STOL] aircraftлета́тельный, сверхзвуково́й аппара́т — supersonic aircraftлета́тельный аппара́т с высо́ким аэродинами́ческим ка́чеством — high lift-to-drag [high-L/ D] vehicleлета́тельный аппара́т с двухто́пливным дви́гателем — dual-fuel vehicleлета́тельный аппара́т с ма́лым аэродинами́ческим ка́чеством — low lift-to-drag [low-L/ D] aircraftлета́тельный аппара́т с несу́щим ко́рпусом — lifting(-body) aircraftлета́тельный аппара́т с ни́зким аэродинами́ческим ка́чеством — low lift-to-drag [low-L/ D] vehicleлета́тельный аппара́т, создаю́щий подъё́мную си́лу — lifting aircraftлета́тельный аппара́т с прямото́чным возду́шно-реакти́вным дви́гателем — ram-jet aircraftлета́тельный аппара́т с ускори́телем — boosted vehicleлета́тельный аппара́т тяжеле́е во́здуха — heavier-than-air aircraftлета́тельный, управля́емый аппара́т — controlled [guided] vehicleлета́тельный, эксперимента́льный аппара́т — experimental aircraftлопа́точный аппара́т ( турбины) — blading, blade systemлуди́льный аппара́т — tinning stackлущи́льный аппара́т — hulling unitлюминесце́нтный диагности́ческий аппара́т — fluorescent diagnostic apparatusаппара́т магни́тной звукоза́писи — magnetic tape recorderмаркиро́вочный аппара́т — branderмассообме́нный аппара́т — mass-transfer apparatusматемати́ческий аппара́т (совокупность математических зависимостей и отношений, используемых в данной науке) — a body of mathematicsма́трично-суши́льный аппара́т — matrix dryerаппара́т микши́рования зву́ка кфт. — re-recorderмногокра́тный аппара́т свз. — multiplex apparatusмо́ечный аппара́т — washing unit, washerмо́ечный аппара́т для пипе́ток — pipette rinsing machineмолоти́льный аппара́т — threshing mechanismмолоти́льный, би́льный аппара́т — rasp-bar threshing mechanismмолоти́льный, зубово́й аппара́т — peg-type threshing mechanismмолоти́льный, штифтово́й аппара́т — peg-type threshing mechanismморози́льный аппара́т — freezing apparatusмя́льный аппара́т — breaking unitнабо́рный аппара́т — composing apparatus, composing machineаппара́т на возду́шной поду́шке — hovercraft, cushioncraft, ground-effect machine, air-cushion vehicle, ACVаппара́т на возду́шной поду́шке с боковы́ми сте́нками — sidewaller, sidewall hovercraftаппара́т на возду́шной поду́шке с колё́сным шасси́ — wheeled ACV, wheeled air-cushion vehicleаппара́т на возду́шной поду́шке с кольцево́й струё́й — annular jet ACV, annular jet air-cushion vehicleнамагни́чивающий аппара́т — magnetizing deviceнамо́точный аппара́т — coiling [winding] apparatusнаправля́ющий аппара́т акти́вной турби́ны — nozzleнаправля́ющий аппара́т вентиля́тора — guide vanesнаправля́ющий, входно́й аппара́т вентиля́тора — inlet vanes, inlet vane deviceнаправля́ющий, прямо́й аппара́т центробе́жного компре́ссора — forward channelнаправля́ющий аппара́т реакти́вной турби́ны — guide caseнаправля́ющий, ули́точный аппара́т — scrollнаправля́ющий, упрощё́нный аппара́т — louver-damper deviceнаправля́ющий аппара́т центробе́жного компре́ссора — return channelнумерова́льный аппара́т полигр. — paging machineобводно́й аппара́т прок. — repeaterобду́вочный аппара́т тепл. — sootblower, blowerобду́вочный, выдвижно́й аппара́т тепл. — retractable sootblowerобду́вочный, глубоковыдвижно́й аппара́т тепл. — long-retracting sootblowerобду́вочный, кача́ющийся аппара́т тепл. — oscillating sootblowerобду́вочный, маловыдвижно́й аппара́т тепл. — short-retracting sootblowerобду́вочный, невыдвижно́й аппара́т тепл. — non-retractable [non-retracting] sootblowerобду́вочный, неподви́жный аппара́т тепл. — stationary sootblowerобду́вочный, парово́й аппара́т тепл. — steam sootblowerобду́вочный, поворо́тный аппара́т тепл. — rotating sootblowerобезжи́ривающий аппара́т — fat extraction apparatusобжа́рочный аппара́т — roasting machine, roasterобжа́рочный, парово́й аппара́т — steam heated roasting machineобжа́рочный, сфери́ческий аппара́т — globe [spherical] roasterобжа́рочный, цилиндри́ческий аппара́т — cylinder roasterобжи́мный аппара́т ( в укупорочной машине) — squeezerобогати́тельный аппара́т — ore-dressing apparatusоднопрочё́сный аппара́т — single-cylinder cardопа́лочный аппара́т — singerаппара́т определе́ния то́чки плавле́ния — fusing-point testerотбе́ливающий аппара́т — bleacherотбе́льный аппара́т пищ. — bleaching vessel, bleaching tank, bleacherотбе́льный аппара́т для ма́сла — oil-bleaching apparatusотде́лочный стереоти́пный аппара́т — stereo-type shaver-millerотжи́мный аппара́т — squeezing arrangementотливно́й аппара́т полигр. — casting mechanism, casting machine, casterотливно́й, стереоти́пный аппара́т — stereotype caster, stereotype casting machineотсто́йный аппара́т — settlerочё́сывающий аппара́т с.-х. — combing unitаппара́т очи́стки шля́пок текст. — flat stripping apparatusочистно́й аппара́т с.-х. — cleaning unitпая́льный аппара́т ( для твёрдых припоев) — brazing apparatusпая́льный аппара́т для пил — saw-brazing clampперего́нный аппара́т — distiller, distillatory kettle, stillперего́нный, ва́куумный аппара́т — vacuum stillперего́нный аппара́т для отго́на лё́гких фра́кций — stripping stillперего́нный аппара́т с па́дающей плё́нкой — falling-film stillперего́нный, тру́бчатый аппара́т — pipe stillаппара́т переза́писи зву́ка — re-recorderпескостру́йный аппара́т — sand blasterпита́ющий аппара́т — feed unitплатиро́вочный аппара́т — plating attachmentполимеризацио́нный аппара́т — polymerizerполирова́льный аппара́т — polishing apparatusаппара́т порцио́нного сбро́са с.-х. — batch dropperпосудомо́ечный электри́ческий аппара́т — electric dish washerпочаткоотделя́ющий аппара́т — snapping unitпроекцио́нный аппара́т — ( в фотографии) projector; ( в кинематографии) motion-picture projectorаппара́т промы́вки, охлажде́ния и осуше́ния во́здуха — cooling and dehumidifying air washerпромывно́й аппара́т1. текст. rinser2. бум., рез. washerпромывно́й аппара́т для пивно́й дроби́ны — spargerпромывно́й аппара́т под давле́нием — pressure washing kettleпропи́точный аппара́т — impregnatorпротивоотма́рочный аппара́т полигр. — anti-set-off equipmentразбры́згивающий аппара́т — sprayerразли́вочный аппара́т — racker, racking machineраспыли́тельный аппара́т — atomizer, sprayerреакцио́нный аппара́т хим. — reactor, reaction vesselреакцио́нный аппара́т непреры́вного де́йствия хим. — continuous (chemical) reactorреакцио́нный аппара́т периоди́ческого де́йствия хим. — bath (chemical) reactorреакцио́нный аппара́т с меша́лкой хим. — stirred-tank reactorре́жущий аппара́т с.-х. — cutterbarре́жущий, ди́сковый аппара́т с.-х. — disk cutterbar, disk cutterheadректификацио́нный аппара́т — rectifying still, rectifying apparatus, rectifierрентге́новский аппара́т — X-ray unitрентге́новский, передвижно́й аппара́т — mobile X-ray unitрентге́новский, переносно́й аппара́т — portable X-ray unitсамопи́шущий аппара́т — (automatic) recorderсва́рочный аппара́т — welding apparatus, welding unit, welding set, welderсва́рочный, а́томно-водоро́дный аппара́т — atomic-hydrogen welding apparatusсва́рочный, двухдугово́й аппара́т — twin-arc welding setсва́рочный, дугово́й аппара́т — arc welder, arc welding set, arc welding unitсва́рочный, многопостово́й аппара́т — multi-operator welding setсва́рочный, однопостово́й аппара́т — single-operator welding setсветокопирова́льный аппара́т — blue-printing machineскороморози́льный аппара́т — quick-freezing machine, quick-freezing plantскороморози́льный, конве́йерный аппара́т — conveyer quick-freezer, quick-freezing tunnelскороморози́льный, мембра́нный аппара́т — diaphragm quick-freezerскороморози́льный, пли́точный аппара́т — plate quick-freezer, platen-type quick-freezing machine, platen-type quick-freezing plantскороморози́льный, тунне́льный аппара́т — tunnel quick-freezerслухово́й аппара́т — hearing aidслухово́й аппара́т в опра́ве очко́в — eyeglass hearing aidслухово́й, зау́шный аппара́т — behind-the-ear hearing aidсмеси́тельный аппара́т — mixerаппара́т Со́кслета хим. — Soxhlet apparatusсоплово́й аппара́т — nozzle block, nozzle setсоплово́й аппара́т турби́ны — nozzle diaphragmсортиро́вочный аппара́т — sorter, separator, grader, classifierаппара́т с панто́графом, газоре́зательный — pantograph cutterспаса́тельный аппара́т горн. — rescue apparatusспрямля́ющий аппара́т вентиля́тора — directing vanes, flow straightenerспрямля́ющий, лопа́точный аппара́т вентиля́тора — straightening vanesстрига́льный аппара́т текст. — shearing deviceстру́йный аппара́т — jet deviceсуши́льный аппара́т — drying apparatus, dryer, desiccator, drying cabinetсуши́льный аппара́т в кипя́щем сло́е — fluidized-bed dryerтелегра́фный аппара́т — telegraph apparatus, telegraph (set)телегра́фный аппара́т рабо́тает двухполя́рными [двухто́ковыми] посы́лками — the telegraph apparatus uses polar [double-current] pulse signalsтелегра́фный аппара́т рабо́тает ду́плексом — the telegraph set operates on a duplex basisтелегра́фный аппара́т рабо́тает однополя́рными [одното́ковыми] посы́лками — the telegraph apparatus uses neutral [single-current] pulse signalsтелегра́фный аппара́т рабо́тает си́мплексом — the telegraph set operates on a simplex basisтелегра́фный, буквопеча́тающий аппара́т — type-printing apparatus, type printer, (tele)printerбуквопеча́тающий телегра́фный аппара́т печа́тает на, напр. ле́нте — the (tele)printer imprints on, e. g., tapeрабо́тать на буквопеча́тающем телегра́фном аппара́те — operate a (tele)printerтелегра́фный, буквопеча́тающий аппара́т Бодо́ — Boudot type printerтелегра́фный, буквопеча́тающий ле́нточный аппара́т — tape (tele)printerтелегра́фный, буквопеча́тающий руло́нный аппара́т — page printing apparatus, page (tele)printerбуквопеча́тающий телегра́фный руло́нный аппара́т печа́тает на руло́не бума́ге — the page (tele)printer uses a paper rollтелегра́фный, буквопеча́тающий аппара́т Ю́за — Hughes type printerтелегра́фный аппара́т Мо́рзе — Morse apparatusтелегра́фный, передаю́щий аппара́т — sender, sending setтелегра́фный, приё́мный аппара́т — telegraph receiverтелегра́фный, синхро́нный аппара́т — synchronous apparatusтелегра́фный, стартсто́пный аппара́т — start-stop apparatusтелегра́фный, трёхкра́тный аппара́т — triple-multiplex apparatusтелегра́фный, цифрово́й аппара́т — digital telegraph apparatusтелегра́фный, четырёхкра́тный аппара́т — quadruple multiplex apparatusтелегра́фный аппара́т Ю́за — Hughes telegraphтелефо́нный аппара́т — telephone (instrument), telephone (set)включа́ть телефо́нный аппара́т в ли́нию — connect [switch] a telephone set to [into] the lineвключа́ть телефо́нный аппара́т паралле́льно — bridge a telephone to (e. g., a main telephone)подавля́ть щелчки́ в телефо́нном аппара́те — mute clicks in a telephoneтелефо́нный аппара́т включё́н — the telephone is off-hook [in use]телефо́нный аппара́т вы́ключен — the telephone is on-hook [out of use]телефо́нный, абоне́нтский аппара́т ( установленный у абонента) — station set, subset, subscriber's setтелефо́нный, абоне́нтский основно́й аппара́т — main telephone (set)телефо́нный, автомати́ческий аппара́т — брит. automatic telephone (set); амер. dial telephone (set)телефо́нный аппара́т АТС — dial(-operated) telephone (set)телефо́нный, безбатаре́йный аппара́т — sound-powered [voice-operated] telephone (set)телефо́нный, бескоммута́торный аппара́т — intercommunication telephone (set)телефо́нный аппара́т вну́тренней свя́зи — intercommunication telephone (set)телефо́нный, горноспаса́тельный аппара́т — mine rescue telephone (set)телефо́нный, громкоговоря́щий аппара́т — (loud)speaker phone, loudspeaking telephone (set)телефо́нный, диспе́тчерский аппара́т — dispatching [dispatcher's] telephone (set)телефо́нный, доба́вочный аппара́т — extension telephone (set)телефо́нный, моне́тный аппара́т — coin(-operated) telephone (set)телефо́нный, насте́нный аппара́т — wall telephone, wall setтелефо́нный, насто́льный аппара́т — брит. table telephone (instrument); амер. desk telephone, desk setтелефо́нный, паралле́льный аппара́т — extension telephone (set)телефо́нный, полево́й аппара́т — field telephone (set)телефо́нный, противоме́стный аппара́т — anti-sidetone telephone (set)телефо́нный аппара́т ручно́й ста́нции — manual [manually operated] telephone (set)телефо́нный аппара́т с автомати́ческим отбо́ем — automatic clearing telephone (set)телефо́нный аппара́т систе́мы ме́стной батаре́и [МБ] — local-battery [magneto] telephone (set)телефо́нный аппара́т систе́мы центра́льной батаре́и [ЦБ] — common-battery telephone (set)телефо́нный аппара́т с кно́почным набо́ром — key telephone (set)телефо́нный аппара́т с ме́стным эффе́ктом — sidetone telephone (set)телефо́нный аппара́т с микротелефо́нной тру́бкой — handset [hand] telephoneтелефо́нный аппара́т ЦБ — АТС — central-battery dial telephone (set)телефо́нный, ша́хтный аппара́т — mine telephone (set)теплообме́нный аппара́т — heat-exchange apparatusаппара́т терапи́и УВЧ — microwave therapy apparatusтитрова́льный аппара́т — titrating [volumetric] apparatusаппара́т трево́жной сигнализа́ции — alarmтрубоиспыта́тельный аппара́т — pipe testing apparatus, pipe proverтуковысева́ющий аппара́т с.-х. — fertilizer distributor, fertilizer feedтя́говый фрикцио́нный аппара́т — friction draft gearуку́порочный аппара́т ( для бутылок) — capping apparatusфальцева́льно-ре́зальный аппара́т полигр. — folding-and-cutting mechanismфальцева́льный аппара́т полигр. — folderфальцева́льный, четырёхтетра́дный аппара́т полигр. — four-up folderфильтрова́льный аппара́т — filtering apparatusфотографи́ческий аппара́т — photographic camera (см. тж. фотоаппарат)фототелегра́фный аппара́т — facsimile apparatusфототелегра́фный, передаю́щий аппара́т с бараба́нной развё́рткой — drum transmitterфототелегра́фный, приё́мный аппара́т — facsimile receiverфототелегра́фный, приё́мный аппара́т с бараба́нной развё́рткой — drum recorderфототелегра́фный аппара́т с закры́той за́писью — photofacsimile apparatusфототелегра́фный аппара́т с откры́той за́писью — direct-recording facsimile apparatusфототелегра́фный аппара́т с плоскостно́й развё́рткой — flat-bed facsimile apparatusхмелево́й аппара́т — hop apparatusхроматографи́ческий аппара́т — chromatography apparatusцентрализацио́нный аппара́т ж.-д. — interlocker, interlocking device, interlocking gearцентрализацио́нный, пневмати́ческий аппара́т — pneumatic interlocking machineцентрализацио́нный, электри́ческий аппара́т — electric interlocking machineцентрализацио́нный, электромехани́ческий аппара́т — electromechanical interlocking machineцентрализацио́нный, электропневмати́ческий аппара́т — electropneumatic interlocking machineчаесбо́рочный аппара́т — tea-leaf harvesting (picking) deviceчеса́льный аппара́т текст. — cardаппара́т чи́стых культу́р ( дрожжей или бактерий) — pure culture machineшве́йный аппара́т полигр. — sewing bench, sewing press, sewing frameшлакосмывно́й аппара́т — slag-sluicing nozzleшприцева́льный аппара́т — sprayer, sprinklerэкстракцио́нный аппара́т пищ. — extraction vessel, extraction unitэлектрографи́ческий аппара́т полигр. — electrographic machineэлектрожезлово́й аппара́т ж.-д. — token [electrotoken] instrumentаппара́т электронарко́за — electronarcosis apparatusаппара́т электрофоре́за — electrophoresis apparatus* * * -
15 सु _su
1सु I. 1 U. (सुवति-ते) To go, move. -II. 1, 2 P. (सवति, सौति) To possess power or supremacy. -III. 5. U. (सुनोति, सुनुते; सुत; the स् of सु is changed to ष् after any preposition ending in इ or उ)1 To press out or extract juice.-2 To distil.-3 To pour out, sprinkle, make a libation.-4 To perform a sacrifice especially the Soma (sacrifice).-5 To bathe.-6 To churn. -Desid. (सुषूषति-ते) -- With उद् to excite, agitate. -प्र to produce, beget.2सु ind. A particle often used with nouns to form Karmadhāraya and Bahuvrīhī compounds, and with adjectives and adverbs. It has the following senses:--1 Well, good, excellent; as in सुगन्धि.-2 Beautiful, handsome; as in सुमध्यमा, सुकेशी &c.-3 Well, perfectly, thoroughly, properly; सुजीर्णमन्नं सुविचक्षणः सुतः सुशासिता स्त्री नृपतिः सुसेवितः......सुदीर्घकाले$पि न याति विक्रियाम् H.1.22.-4 Easily, readily, as in सुकर or सुलभ q. v.-5 Much, very much, exceedingly; सुदारुण, सुदीर्घ &c.-6 Worthy of respect or reverence.-7 It is also said to have the senses of assent, prosperity, and distress.-Comp. -अक्ष a.1 having good eyes.-2 having keen organs, acute.-अङ्ग a. well-shaped, handsome, lovely.-अच्छ a. see s. v.-अन्त a. having happy end, ending well.-अल्प, -अल्पक a. see s. v.-अस्ति, -अस्तिक see s. v.-आकार, -आकृति a. well-formed, handsome, beautiful.- आगत see s. v.-आदानम् taking justly or properly; स्वादानाद्वर्णसंसर्गात्त्वबलानां च रक्षणात् । बलं संजायते राज्ञः स प्रेत्येह च वर्धते ॥ Ms.8.172.-आभास a. very splendid or illustrious; सारतो न विरोधी नः स्वाभासो भरवानुत Ki.15. 22.-इष्ट a. properly sacrificed; स्विष्टं यजुर्भिः प्रणतो$स्मि यज्ञम् Bhāg.4.7.41. ˚कृत् m. a form of fire; धर्मादिभ्यो यथान्यायं मन्त्रैः स्विष्टकृतं बुधः Bhāg.11.27.41.-उक्त a. well-spoken, well-said; अथवा सूक्तं खलु केनापि Ve.3. (-क्ता) a kind of bird (सारिका).(-क्तम्) 1 a good or wise saying; नेतुं वाञ्छति यः खलान् पथि सतां सूक्तैः सुधा- स्यन्दिभिः Bh.2.6; R.15.97.-2 a Vedic hymn, as in पुरुषसूक्त &c. ˚दर्शिन् m. a hymn-seer, Vedic sage. ˚वाकन्यायः A rule of interpretation according to which some thing that is declared as being subordinate to some- thing else should be understood to signify a part or whole on the basis of expediency or utility. This is discussed by जैमिनि and शबर at MS.3.2.15-18. ˚वाच् f.1 a hymn.-2 praise, a word of praise.-उक्तिः f.1 a good or friendly speech.-2 a good or clever saying.-3 a correct sentence.-उत्तर a.1 very superior.-2 well towards the north.-उत्थान a. making good efforts, vigorous, active. (-नम्) vigorous effort or exertion.-उन्मद, -उन्माद a. quite mad or frantic.- उपसदन a. easy to be approached.-उपस्कर a. furnished with good instruments.-कण्टका the aloe plant.-कण्ठ a. sweet- voiced. (-ण्ठी) the female cuckoo.-कण्डुः itch.-कन्दः 1 an onion.-2 a yam.-3 a sort of grass.-कन्दकः onion.-कर a. (-रा or-री f.)1 easy to be done, practi- cable, feasible; वक्तुं सुकरं कर्तुं (अध्यवसातुं) दुष्करम् Ve.3 'sooner said than done'.-2 easy to be managed. (-रः) a good-natured horse. (-रा) a tractable cow. (-रम्) charity, benevolence.-कर्मन् a.1 one whose deeds are righteous, virtuous, good.-2 active, diligent. (-m.) N. of Visvakarman.-कल a. one who has acquired a great reputation for liberality in giving and using (money &c,)-कलिल a. well filled with.-कल्प a. very qualified or skilled; कालेन यैर्वा विमिताः सुकल्पैर्भूपांसवः खे मिहिका द्युभासः Bhāg.1.14.7.-कल्पित a. well equip- ped or armed.-कल्य a. perfectly sound.-काण्डः the Kāravella plant.-काण्डिका the Kāṇḍīra creeper.-काण्डिन् a.1 having beautiful stems.-2 beautifully joined. (-m.) a bee.-काष्ठम् fire-wood.-कुन्दकः an onion.-कुमार a.1 very delicate or soft, smooth.-2 beautifully young or youthful.(-रः) 1 a beautiful youth.-2 a kind of sugar-cane.-3 a kind of grain (श्यामाक).-4 a kind of mustard.-5 the wild Cham- paka.(-रा) 1 the double jasmine.-2 the plantain.-3 the great-flowered jasmine.-कुमारकः 1 a beauti- ful youth.-2 rice (शालि).(-कम्) 1 the Tamāla- patra.-2 a particutar part of the ear.-कुमारी the Navamallikā jasmine.-कृत् a.1 doing good, benevolent.-2 pious, virtuous, righteous.-3 wise, learned.-4 for- tunate, lucky.-5 making good sacrifices or offerings. (-m.)1 a skilful worker.-2 N. of Tvaṣṭri.-कृत a.1 done well or properly.-2 thoroughly done; कच्चिन्नु सुकृतान्येव कृतरूपाणि वा पुनः । विदुस्ते सर्वकार्याणि Rām.2.1.2.-3 well made or constructed.-4 treated with kindness, assisted, befriended.-5 virtuous, righteous, pious.-6 lucky, fortunate.(-तम्) 1 any good or virtuous act, kindness, favour, service; नादत्ते कस्यचित् पापं न चैव सुकृतं विभुः Bg.5.15; Me.17.-2 virtue, moral or religious merit; स्वर्गाभिसंधिसुकृतं वञ्चनामिव मेनिरे Ku.6.47; तच्चिन्त्यमानं सुकृतं तवेति R.14.16.-3 fortune, auspiciousness.-4 recompense, reward.-5 Penance; तदभूरिवासरकृतं सुकृतैरुप- लभ्य वैभवमनन्यभवम् Ki.6.29.-कृतिः f.1 well-doing, a good act.-2 kindness, virtue.-3 practice of penance.-4 auspiciousness.-कृतिन् a.1 acting well or kindly.-2 virtuous, pious, good, righteous; सन्तः सन्तु निरापदः सुकृतिनां कीर्तिश्चिरं वर्धताम् H.4.132; चतुर्विधा भजन्ते मां जनाः सुकृतिनो$र्जुन Bg.7.16.-3 wise, learned.-4 benevolent.-5 fortunate, lucky.-कृत्यम् a good action; सुकृत्यं विष्णु- गुप्तस्य मित्राप्तिर्भार्गवस्य च Pt.2.45.-केश(स)रः the citron tree.-क्रतुः 1 N. of Agni.-2 of Śiva.-3 of Indra.-4 of Mitra and Varuṇa.-5 of the sun.-6 of Soma.-क्रयः a fair bargain.-क्षेत्र a. sprung from a good womb.-खल्लिका luxurious life.-ग a.1 going gracefully or well.-2 graceful, elegant.-3 easy of access; अकृत्यं मन्यते कृत्यमगम्यं मन्यते सुगम् । अभक्ष्यं मन्यते भक्ष्यं स्त्रीवाक्यप्रेरितो नरः ॥ Pt.2.148.-4 intelligible, easy to be understood (opp. दुर्ग). (-गः) a Gandharva; गीतैः सुगा वाद्यधराश्च वाद्यकैः Bhāg.1.12.34.(-गम्) 1 ordure, feces.-2 happiness.-गण् m. a good calculator; L. D. B. -a. counting well.-गणकः a good calculator or astronomer.-गत a.1 well-gone or passed.-2 well-bestowed. (-तः) an epithet of Buddha.-गतिः 1 Welfare, hap- piness.-2 a secure refuge.-गन्धः 1 fragrance, odour, perfume.-2 sulphur.-3 a trader.(-न्धम्) 1 sandal.-2 small cumin seed.-3 a blue lotus.-4 a kind of fragrant grass. (-न्धा) sacred basil.-गन्धकः 1 sulphur.-2 the red Tulasee.-3 the orange.-4 a kind of gourd,-गन्धमूला a land-growing lotus-plant; L. D. B.-गन्धारः an epithet of Śiva.-गन्धि a.1 sweet-smelling, fra- grant, redolent with perfumes.-2 virtuous, pious.(-न्धिः) 1 perfume, fragrance.-2 the Supreme Being.-3 a kind of sweet-smelling mango. (-न्धि n.)1 the root of long pepper.-2 a kind of fragrant grass.-3 cori- ander seed. ˚त्रिफला1 nutmeg.-2 areca nut.-3 cloves. ˚मूलम् the root Uśīra. ˚मूषिका the musk-rat.-गन्धिकः 1 incense.-2 sulphur.-3 a kind of rice. (-कम्) the white lotus.-गम a.1 easy of access, accessible.-2 easy.-3 plain, intelligible.-गरम् cinnabar.-गहना an enclosure round a place of sacrifice to exclude profane access. ˚वृत्तिः f. the same as above.-गात्री a beautiful woman.-गृद्ध a. intensely longing for.-गृह a. (-ही f.) having a beautiful house or abode, well-lodged; सुगृही निर्गृहीकृता Pt.1.39.-गृहीत a.1 held well or firmly, grasped.-2 used or applied properly or auspiciously. ˚नामन् a.1 one whose name is auspiciously invoked, one whose name it is auspicious to utter (as Bali, Yudhi- ṣṭhira), a term used as a respectful mode of speaking; सुगृहीतनाम्नः भट्टगोपालस्य पौत्रः Māl.1.-ग्रासः a dainty mor- sel.-ग्रीव a. having a beautiful neck.(-वः) 1 a hero.-2 a swan.-3 a kind of weapon.-4 N. of one of the four horses of Kṛiṣṇa.-5 of Śiva.-6 of Indra.-7 N. of a monkey-chief and brother of Vāli. [By the advice of Kabandha, Rāma went to Sugrīva who told him how his brother had treated him and besought his assistance in recovering his wife, promising at the same time that he would assist Rāma in recovering his wife Sīta. Rāma, therfore, killed vāli, and installed Sugrīva on the throne. He then assisted Rāma with his hosts of monkeys in conquering Rāvaṇa, and recovering Sīta.] ˚ईशः N. of Rāma; सुग्रीवेशः कटी पातु Rāma-rakṣā.8.-ग्ल a. very weary or fatigued.-घोष a. having a pleasant sound. (-षः) N. of the conch of Nakula; नकुलः सहदेवश्च सुघोषमणपुष्पकौ Bg.1.16.-चक्षुस् a. having good eyes, seeing well. (-m.)1 discerning or wise man, learned man.-2 The glomerous fig-tree.-चरित, -चरित्र a.1 well-conducted, well-behaved; वृषभैकादशा गाश्च दद्यात् सुचरितव्रतः Ms.11.116.-2 moral, virtuous; तान् विदित्वा सुचरितैर्गूढैस्तत्कर्मकारिभिः Ms.9.261. (-तम्, -त्रम्) 1 good conduct, virtuous deeds.-2 merit; तव सुचरितमङ्गुलीय नूनं प्रतनु Ś.6.1. (-ता, -त्रा) a well-conducted, devoted, and virtuous wife.-चर्मन् m. the Bhūrja tree.-चित्रकः 1 a king fisher.-2 a kind of speckled snake.-चित्रा a kind of gourd.-चिन्ता, -चिन्तनम् deep thought, deep reflection or consideration.-चिरम् ind. for a very long time, very long.-चिरायुस् m. a god, deity.-चुटी a pair of nippers or tongs.-चेतस् a.1 well-minded.-2 wise.-चेतीकृत a. with the heart satiated; well- disposed; ततः सुचेतीकृतपौरभृत्यः Bk.3.2.-चेलकः a fine cloth.-च्छद a. having beautiful leaves.-छत्रः N. of Śiva. (-त्रा) the river Sutlej.-जन a.1 good, virtuous, respectable.-2 kind, benevolent.(-नः) 1 a good or virtuous man, benevolent man.-2 a gentleman.-3 N. of Indra's charioteer.-जनता 1 goodness, kind- ness, benevolence, virtue; ऐश्वर्यस्य विभूषणं सुजनता Bh.2. 82.-2 a number of good men.-3 bravery.-जन्मन् a.1 of noble or respectable birth; या कौमुदी नयनयोर्भवतः सुजन्मा Māl.1.34.-2 legitimate, lawfully born.-जलम् a lotus.-जल्पः 1 a good speech.-2 a kind of speech thus described by Ujjvalamaṇi; यत्रार्जवात् सगाम्भीर्यं सदैन्यं सहचापलम् । सोत्कण्ठं च हरिः स्पृष्टः स सुजल्पो निगद्यते ॥-जात a.1 well-grown, tall.-2 well made or produced.-3 of high birth.-4 beautiful, lovely; सुजातं कल्याणी भवतु कृत- कृत्यः स च युवा Māl.1.16; R.3.8.-5 very delicate; खिद्यत् सुजाताङ्घ्रितलामुन्निन्ये प्रेयसीं प्रियः Bhāg.1.3.31.-डीनकम् a kind of flight of birds; Mb.8.41.27 (com. पश्चाद् गतिः पराडीनं स्वर्गगं सुडीनकम्).-तनु a.1 having a beautiful body.-2 extremely delicate or slender, very thin.-3 emaciated. (-नुः, -नूः f.) a lovely lady; एताः सुतनु मुखं ते सख्यः पश्यन्ति हेमकूटगताः V.1.1; Ś.7.24.-तन्त्री a.1 well-stringed.-2 (hence) melodious.-तपस् a.1 one who practises austere penance; a वानप्रस्थ; स्विष्टिः स्वधीतिः सुतपा लोकाञ्जयति यावतः Mb.12.71.3.-2 having great heat. (-m.)1 an ascetic, a devotee, hermit, an anchorite.-2 the sun. (-n.) an austere penance.-तप्त a.1 greatly harassed, afflicted.-2 very severe (as a penance); तपसैव सुतप्तेन मुच्यन्ते किल्बिषात्ततः Ms.11.239.-तमाम् ind. most excellently, best.-तराम् ind.1 bet- ter, more excellently.-2 exceedingly, very, very much, excessively; तया दुहित्रा सुतरां सवित्री स्फुरत्प्रभामण्डलया चकाशे Ku.1.24; सुतरां दयालुः R.2.53;7.21;14.9;18.24.-3 more so, much more so; मय्यप्यास्था न ते चेत्त्वयि मम सुतरा- मेष राजन् गतो$ स्मि Bh.3.3.-4 consequently.-तर्दनः the (Indian) cuckco.-तर्मन् a. good for crossing over; सुतर्माणमधिनावं रुहेम Ait. Br.1.13; (cf. also यज्ञो वै सुतर्मा).-तलम् 1 'immense depth', N. of one of the seven regi- ons below the earth; see पाताल; (याहि) सुतलं स्वर्गीभिः प्रार्थ्यं ज्ञातिभिः परिवारितः Bhāg.8.22.33.-2 the foundation of a large building.-तान a. melodious.-तार a.1 very bright.-2 very loud; सुतारैः फूत्कारैः शिव शिव शिवेति प्रतनुमः Bh.3.2.-3 having a beautiful pupil (as an eye). (-रः) a kind of perfume. (-रा) (in Sāṁkhya) one of the nine kinds of acquiescence.-तिक्तकः the coral tree.-तीक्ष्ण a.1 very sharp.-2 very pungent.-3 acutely painful.(-क्ष्णः) 1 the Śigru tree.-2 N. of a sage; नाम्ना सुतीक्ष्णश्चरितेन दान्तः R.13.41. ˚दशनः an epithet of Śiva.-तीर्थः 1 a good preceptor.-2 N. of Śiva. -a. easily crossed or traversed.-तुङ्ग a. very lofty or tall.(-ङ्गः) 1 the cocoa-nut tree.-2 the culminating point of a planet.-तुमुल a. very loud.-तेजन a. well-pointed, sharpened. (-नः) a well-pointed arrow.-तेजस् a.1 very sharp.-2 very bright, or splendid.-3 very mighty. (-m.) a worshipper of the sun.-दक्षिण a.1 very sincere or upright.-2 liberal or rich in sacrificial gifts; यज्ञैर्भूरिसुदक्षिणैः सुविहितैः संप्राप्यते यत् फलम् Pt.1. 31.-3 very skilful.-4 very polite. (-णा) N. of the wife of Dilīpa; तस्य दाक्षिण्यरूढेन नाम्ना मगधवंशजा पत्नी सुदक्षिणेत्यासीत् R.1.31;3.1.-दण्डः a cane, ratan.-दत् a. (-ती f.) having handsome teeth; जगाद भूयः सुदतीं सुनन्दा R.6.37.-दन्तः 1 a good tooth.-2 an actor; a dancer. (-न्ती) the female elephant of the north-west quarter.-दर्श a. lovely, gracious looking; सुदर्शः स्थूललक्षयश्च न भ्रश्येत सदा श्रियः Mb.12.56.19 (com. सुदर्शः प्रसन्नवक्त्रः).-दर्शन a. (-ना or-नी f.)1 good-looking, beautiful, handsome.-2 easily seen. (-नः) the discus of Viṣṇu; as in कृष्णो$प्यसु- दर्शनः K.-2 N. of Śiva.-3 of mount Meru.-4 a vul- ture. (-नी, -नम्) N. of Amarāvatī, Indra's capital. (-नम्) N. of Jambudvīpa.-दर्शना 1 a handsome wo- man.-2 a woman.-3 an order, a command.-4 a kind of drug.-दास् a. very bountiful.-दान्तः a Buddhist.-दामन् a. one who gives liberally. (-m.)1 a cloud.-2 a moun- tain.-3 the sea.-4 N. of Indra's elephant.-5 N. of a very poor Brāhmaṇa who came to Dvārakā with only a small quantity of parched rice as a present to his friend Kṛiṣṇa, and was raised by him to wealth and glory.-दायः 1 a good or auspicious gift.-2 a special gift given on particular solemn occasions.-3 one who offers such a gift.-दिनम् 1 a happy or auspicious day.-2 a fine day or weather (opp दुर्दिनम्); so सुदिनाहम् in the same sense.-दिह् a. well-polished, bright.-दीर्घ a. very long or extended. (-र्घा) a kind of cucumber.-दुराधर्ष a.1 very hard to get.-2 quite intolerable.-दुरावर्त a. a very hard to be convinced.-दुरासद a. unapproachable.-दुर्जर a. very difficult to be digested.-दुर्मनस् a. very troubled in mind.-दुर्मर्ष a. quite in- tolerable.-दुर्लभ a. very scarce or rare.-दुश्चर a.1 inaccessible.-2 very painful.-दुश्चिकित्स a. very difficult to be cured.-दुष्प्रभः a chameleon.-दूर a. very distant or remote. (-सुदूरम् means1 to a great distance.-2 to a very high degree, very much; सुदूरं पीडयेत् कामः शरद्गुणनिरन्तरः Rām.4.3.12.-सुदूरात् 'from afar, from a distance').-दृढ a. very firm or hard, compact.-दृश् a. having beautiful eyes. (-f.) a pretty woman.-देशिकः a good guide.-धन्वन् a. having an excellent bow. (-m.)1 a good archer or bowman.-2 Ananta, the great serpent.-3 N. of Viśvakarman. ˚आचार्यः a mixed caste; वैश्यात्तु जायते व्रात्यात् सुधन्वाचार्य एव च Ms.1.23.-धर्मन् a. attentive to duties. (-f.) the council or assembly of gods. (-m.)1 the hall or palace of Indra.-2 one diligent in properly maintaining his family.-धर्मा, -र्मी 1 the council or assembly of gods (देवसभा); ययावुदीरितालोकः सुधर्मानवमां सभाम् R.17.27.-2 (सुधर्मा) N. of Dvārakā; दिवि भुव्यन्तरिक्षे च महोत्पातान् समु- त्थितान् । दृष्ट्वासीनान् सुधर्मायां कृष्णः प्राह यदूनिदम् ॥ Bhāg.11.3. 4;1.14.34.-धात a. well cleaned.-धार a. well-pointed (as an arrow).-धित a. Ved.1 perfect, secure.-2 kind, good.-3 happy, prosperous.-4 well-aimed or directed (as a weapon).-धी a. having a good understanding, wise, clever, intelligent. (-धीः) a wise or intelligent man, learned man or pandit. (-f.) a good under- standing, good sense, intelligence. ˚उपास्यः1 a particu- lar kind of royal palace.-2 N. of an attendant on Kṛiṣṇa. (-स्यम्) the club of Balarāma. ˚उपास्या1 a woman.-2 N. of Umā, or of one of her female com- panions.-3 a sort of pigment.-ध्रूम्रवर्णा one of the seven tongues of fire.-नन्दम् N. of Balarāma's club; प्रतिजग्राह बलवान् सुनन्देनाहनच्च तम् Bhāg.1.67.18.-नन्दः a kind of royal palace.-नन्दा 1 N. of a woman.-2 N. of Pārvatī; L. D. B.-3 yellow pigment; L. D. B.-नयः 1 good conduct.-2 good policy.- नयन a. having beau- tiful eyes. (-नः) a deer.(-ना) 1 a woman having beautiful eyes.-2 a woman in general.-नाभ a.1 having a beautiful navel.-2 having a good nave or cen- tre.(-भः) 1 a mountain.-2 the Maināka mountain, q. v. (-भम्) a wheel, discus (सुदर्शन); ये संयुगे$चक्षत तार्क्ष्यपुत्रमंसे सुनाभायुधमापतन्तम् Bhāg.3.2.24.-नालम् a red water-lily.-निःष्ठित a. quite ready.-निर्भृत a. very lonely or private. (-तम्) ind. very secretly or closely, very narrowly, privately.-निरूढ a. well-purged by an injection; Charaka.-निरूहणम् a good purgative.-निर्णिक्त a. well polished.-निश्चलः an epithet of Śiva.-निषण्णः (-कः) the herb Marsilea Quadrifolia (Mar. कुऱडू).-निहित a. well-established.-नीत a.1 well-con- ducted, well-behaved.-2 polite, civil.(-तनि) 1 good conduct or behaviour.-2 good policy or prodence.-नीतिः f.1 good conduct, good manners, propriety.-2 good policy.-3 N. of the mother of Dhruva, q. v.-नीथ a. well-disposed, well conducted, righteous, vir- tuous, good.(-थः) 1 a Brāhmaṇa.-2 N. of Śiśupāla, q. v.; तस्मिन्नभ्यर्चिते कृष्णे सुनीथः शत्रुकर्षणः Mb.1.39.11.-3 Ved. a good leader.-नील a. very black or blue. (-लः) the pomegranate tree. (-ला) common flax.(-लम्), -नीलकः a blue gem.-नु n. water.-नेत्र a. having good or beautiful eyes.-पक्व a.1 well-cooked.-2 thoroughly matured or ripe. (-क्वः) a sort of fra- grant mango.-पठ a. legible.-पत्नी a woman having a good husband.-पत्र a.1 having beautiful wings.-2 well-feathered (an arrow).-पथः 1 a good road.-2 a good course.-3 good conduct.-पथिन् m. (nom. sing. सुपन्थाः) a good road.-पद्मा orris root.-परीक्षित a. well-examined.-पर्ण a. (-र्णा or-र्णी f.)1 well-winged; तं भूतनिलयं देवं सुपर्णमुपधावत Bhāg.8.1.11.-2 having good or beautiful leaves.(-र्णः) 1 a ray of the sun.-2 a class of bird-like beings of a semi-divine charac- ter.-3 any supernatural bird.-4 an epithet of Garuḍa; ततः सुपर्णव्रजपक्षजन्मा नानागतिर्मण्डलयन् जवेन Ki.16.44.-5 a cock.-6 the knowing (ज्ञानरूप); देहस्त्वचित्पुरुषो$यं सुपर्णः क्रुध्येत कस्मै नहि कर्ममूलम् Bhāg.11.23.55.-7 Any bird; द्वा सुपर्णा सयुजा सखाया समानं वृक्षं परिषस्वजाते Muṇd. 3.1.1. ˚केतुः N. of Viṣṇu; तमकुण्ठमुखाः सुपर्णकेतोरिषवः क्षिप्तमिषुव्रजं परेण Śi.2.23.-पर्णकः = सुपर्ण.-पर्णा, -पर्णी f.1 a number of lotuses.-2 a pool abounding in lotuses.-3 N. of the mother of Garuḍa.-पर्यवदात a. very clean.-पर्याप्त a.1 very spacious; तस्य मध्ये सुपर्याप्तं कारयेद् गृहमात्मनः Ms.7.76.-2 well-fitted.-पर्वन् a. well- jointed, having many joints or knots. (-m.)1 a bam- boo.-2 an arrow.-3 a god, deity; विहाय या सर्वसुपर्व- नायकम् N.4.9;14.41,76.-4 a special lunar day (as the day of full or new moon, and the 8th and 14th day of each fortnight).-5 smoke. (-f.) white Dūrvā grass.-पलायित a.1 completely fled or run away.-2 skilfully retreated.-पाक्यम् a kind of medicinal salt (Mar. बिडलोण).-पात्रम् 1 a good or suitable vessel, worthy receptacle.-2 a fit or competent person, any one well-fitted for an office, an able person.-पाद् (-पाद् or-पदी f.) having good or handsome feet.-पार्श्वः 1 the waved-leaf fig-tree (प्लक्ष).-2 N. of the son of Sampāti, elder brother of Jaṭāyu.-पालि a. distinguished.-पीतम् 1 a carrot.-2 yellow sandal. (-तः) the fifth Muhūrta.-पुंसी a woman having a good husband.-पुरम् a strong fortress.-पुष्प a. (-ष्पा or-ष्पी f.) having beautiful flowers.(-ष्पः) 1 the coral tree.-2 the Śirīṣa tree. (-ष्पी) the plantain tree.(-ष्पम्) 1 cloves.-2 the menstrual excretion.-पुष्पित a.1 well blossomed, being in full flower.-2 having the hair thrilling or bristling.-पूर a.1 easy to be filled; सुपूरा स्यात् कुनदिका सुपूरो मूषिकाञ्जलिः Pt.1.25.-2 well-filling. (-रः) a kind of citron (बीजपूर).-पूरकः the Baka-puṣpa tree.-पेशस् a. beautiful, tender; रत्नानां पद्मरागो$स्मि पद्मकोशः सुपेशसाम् Bhāg.11.16.3. ˚कृत् m. a kind of fly; Bhāg.11.7.34.-प्रकाश a.1 manifest, apparent; ज्येष्ठे मासि नयेत् सीमां सुप्रकाशेषु सेतुषु Ms.8.245.-2 public, notorious.-प्रतर्कः a sound judgment.-प्रतिभा spirituous liquor.-प्रतिष्ठ a.1 standing well.-2 very celebrated, renowned, glorious, famous.(-ष्ठा) 1 good position.-2 good reputation, fame, celebrity.-3 esta- blishment, erection.-4 installation, consecration.-प्रतिष्ठित a.1 well-established.-2 consecrated.-3 ce- lebrated. (-तः) the Udumbara tree.-प्रतिष्णात a.1 thoroughly purified.-2 well-versed in.-3 well-investi- gated, clearly ascertained or determined.-प्रतीक a.1 having a beautiful shape, lovely, handsome; भगवान् भागवतवात्सल्यतया सुप्रतीकः Bhāg.5.3.2.-2 having a beau- tiful trunk.(-कः) 1 an epithet of Kāmadeva.-2 of Śiva.-3 of the elephant of the north-east quarter.-4 An honest man; स्तेयोपायैर्विरचितकृतिः सुप्रतीको यथास्ते Bhāg.1.8.31.-प्रपाणम् a good tank.-प्रभ a. very brilliant, glorious. (-भा) one of the seven tongues of fire.-प्रभातम् 1 an auspicious dawn or day-break; दिष्टथा सुप्रभातमद्य यदयं देवो दृष्टः U.6.-2 the earliest dawn.-प्रभावः omnipotence.-प्रमाण a. large-sized.-प्रयुक्तशरः a skilful archer.-प्रयोगः 1 good management or ap- plication.-2 close contact.-3 dexterity.-प्रलापः good speech, eloquence.-प्रसन्नः N. of Kubera.-प्रसाद a. very gracious or propitious. (-दः) N. of Śiva.-प्रातम् a fine morning.-प्रिय a. very much liked, agreeable. (-यः) (in prosody) a foot of two short syllables.(-या) 1 a charming woman.-2 a beloved mistress.-प्रौढा a marriageable girl.-फल a.1 very fruitful, very productive.-2 very fertile.(-लः) 1 the pomegranate tree.-2 the jujube.-3 the Karṇikāra tree.-4 a kind of bean.(-ला) 1 a pumpkin, gourd.-2 the plan- tain tree.-3 a variety of brown grape.-4 colocynth.-फेनः a cuttle-fish bone.-बन्धः sesamum.-बभ्रु a. dark-brown.-बल a. very powerful.(-लः) 1 N. of Śiva.-2 N. of the father of Śakuni.-बान्धवः N. of Śiva.-बाल a. very childish.-बाहु a.1 handsome- armed.-2 strong-armed. (-हुः) N. of a demon, brother of Mārīcha, who had become a demon by the curse of Agastya. He with Mārīcha began to disturb the sacrifice of Viśvāmitra, but was defeated by Rāma. and Lakṣmaṇa; यः सुबाहुरिति राक्षसो$परस्तत्र तत्र विससर्प मायया R.11.29.-बीजम् good seed; सुबीजं चैव सुक्षेत्रे जातं संपद्यते तथा Ms.1.69.(-जः) 1 N. of Śiva.-2 the poppy.-बोध a.1 easily apprehended or understood. (-धः) good information or advice.-ब्रह्मण्यः 1 an epithet of Kārtikeya.-2 N. of one of the sixteen priests employed at a sacrifice.-भग a.1 very fortu- nate or prosperous, happy, blessed, highly favoured.-2 lovely, charming, beautiful, pretty; न तु ग्रीष्मस्यैवं सुभगमपराद्धं युवतिषु Ś.3.9; Ku.4.34; R.11.8; Māl.9.-3 pleasant, grateful, agreeable, sweet; दिवसाः सुभगा- दित्याश्छायासलिलदुर्भगाः Rām.3.16.1; श्रवणसुभग M.3.4; Ś.1.3.-4 beloved, liked, amiable, dear; सुमुखि सुभगः पश्यन् स त्वामुपैतु कृतार्थताम् Gīt.5.-5 illustrious.(-गः) 1 borax.-2 the Aśoka tree.-3 the Champaka tree.-4 red amarnath. (-गम्) good fortune. ˚मानिन्, सुभगं- मन्य a.1 considering oneself fortunate, amiable, pleasing; वाचालं मां न खलु सुभगंमन्यभावः करोति Me.96.-2 vain, flattering oneself.-भगा 1 a woman beloved by her hus- band, a favourite wife.-2 an honoured mother.-3 a kind of wild jasmine.-4 turmeric.-5 the Priyaṅgu creeper.-6 the holy basil.-7 a woman having her husband alive (सौभाग्यवती); जयशब्दैर्द्विजाग्र्याणां सुभगानर्तितै- स्तथा Mb.7.7.9.-8 a five-year old girl representing Durgā at festivals.-9 musk. ˚सुत the son of a favou- rite wife.-भङ्गः the cocoa-nut tree.-भटः a great war- rior, champion, soldier.-भट्टः a learned man.-भद्र a. very happy or fortunate. (-द्रः) N. of Viṣṇu; साकं साकम्पमंसे वसति विदधती बासुभद्रं सुभद्रम् Viṣṇupāda S.31. (-द्रा) N. of the sister of Balarāma and Kṛiṣṇa, married to Arjuna q. v. She bore to him a son named Abhimanyu.-भद्रकः 1 a car for carrying the image of a god.-2 the Bilva tree.-भाषित a.1 spoken well or eloquent.(-तम्) 1 fine speech, eloquence, learning; जीर्णमङ्गे सुभाषितम् Bh.3.2.-2ल a witty saying, an apophthegm, an apposite saying; सुभाषितेन गीतेन युवतीनां च लीलया । मनो न भिद्यते यस्य स वै मुक्तो$थवा पशुः Subhāṣ.-3 a good remark; बालादपि सुभाषितम् (ग्राह्यम्).-भिक्षम् 1 good alms, successful begging.-2 abundance of food, an abundant supply of provisions, plenty of corn &c.-भीरकः the Palāśa tree.-भीरुकम् silver.-भूतिः 1 well-being, wel- fare.-2 the Tittira bird; Gīrvāṇa.-भूतिकः the Bilva tree.-भूषणम् a type of pavilion where a ceremony is performed on a wife's perceiving the first signs of con- ception; सुभूषणाख्यं विप्राणां योग्यं पुंसवनार्थकम् Māna.34.354.-भृत a.1 well-paid.-2 heavily laden.-भ्रू a. having beautiful eyebrows. (-भ्रूः f.) a lovely woman. (N. B. The vocative singular of this word is strictly सुभ्रूः; but सुभ्रु is used by writers like Bhaṭṭi. Kālidāsa, and Bhavabhūti; हा पितः क्वासि हे सुभ्रु Bk.6.17; so V.3.22; Ku.5.43; Māl.3.8.)-मङ्गल a.1 very auspicious.-2 abounding in sacrifices.-मति a. very wise. (-तिः f.)1 a good mind or disposition, kindness, benevolence, friendship.-2 a favour of the gods.-3 a gift, blessing.-4 a prayer, hymn.-5 a wish or desire.-6 N. of the wife of Sagara and mother of 6, sons.-मदनः the mango tree.-मदात्मजा a celestial damsel.-मधुरम् a very sweet or gentle speech, agreeable words.-मध्य, -मध्यम a. slender-waisted.-मध्या, -मध्यमा a graceful woman.-मन a. very charming, lovely, beautiful.(-नः) 1 wheat.-2 the thorn-apple. (-ना) the great-flowered jasmine.-मनस् a.1 good-minded, of a good disposition, benevolent; शान्तसंकल्पः सुमना यथा स्याद्वीतमन्युर्गौतमो माभिमृत्यो Kaṭh.1.1.-2 well-pleased, satisfied; (hence-सुमनीभू = to be at ease; जिते नृपारौ समनीभवन्ति शद्बायमानान्यशनैरशङ्कम् Bk.2.54.). (-m.)1 a god, divinity.-2 a learned man.-3 a student of the Vedas.-4 wheat.-5 the Nimba tree. (-f., n.; said to be pl. only by some) a flower; मुमुचुर्मुनयो देवाः सुमनांसि मुदान्विताः Bhāg.1.3.7; रमणीय एष वः सुमनसां संनिवेशः Māl.1. (where the adjectival; sense in 1 is also intended); किं सेव्यते सुमनसां मनसापि गन्धः कस्तू- रिकाजननशक्तिभृता मृगेण R.G; Śi.6.66. ˚वर्णकम् flowers, unguent or perfume etc. for the body; सा तदाप्रभृति सुमनो- वर्णकं नेच्छति Avimārakam 2. (-f.)1 the great-flowered jasmine.-2 the Mālatī creeper. ˚फलः the woodapple. ˚फलम् nutmeg.-मनस्क a. cheerful, happy.-मन्तु a.1 advising well.-2 very faulty or blameable. (-m.) a good adviser.-मन्त्रः N. of the charioteer of Daśāratha.-मन्दभाज् a. very unfortunate.-मर्दित a. much harassed.-मर्षण a. easy to be borne.-मित्रा 1 N. of one of the wives of Daśāratha and mother of Lakṣmaṇa and Śatrughna.-मुख a. (-खा or-खी f.)1 having a beautiful face, lovely.-2 pleasing.-3 disposed to, eager for; सुरसद्मयानसुमुखी जनता Ki.6.42.-4 favour- able, kind.-5 well-pointed (as an arrow).-6 (सुमुखा) having a good entrance.(-खः) 1 a learned man.-2 an epithet of Garuḍa.-3 of Gaṇeśa; सुमुखश्चैकदन्तश्च कपिलो गजकर्णकः Maṅgal. S.1.-4 of Śiva.(-खम्) 1 the scratch of a finger-nail.-2 a kind of building.(-खा, -खी) 1 a handsome woman.-2 a mirror.-मूलकम् a carrot.-मृत a. stone-dead.-मेखलः the Muñja grass.-मेधस a. having a good understanding, wise, intelligent; इमे अङ्गिरसः सत्रमासते$द्य सुमेधसः Bhāg.9.4.3. (-m.) a wise man. (-f.) heart-pea.-मेरुः 1 the sac- red mountain Meru, q. v.-2 N. of Śiva.-यन्त्रित a.1 well-governed.-2 self-controlled.-यमाः a parti- cular class of gods; जातो रुचेरजनयत् सुयमान् सुयज्ञ आकूति- सूनुरमरानथ दक्षिणायाम् Bhāg.2.7.2.-यवसम् beautiful grass, good pasturage.-यामुनः 1 a palace.-2 N. of Viṣṇu.-युक्तः N. of Śiva.-योगः 1 a favourable junc- ture.-2 good opportunity.-योधनः an epithet of Duryodhana q. v.-रक्त a.1 well coloured.-2 im- passioned.-3 very lovely.-4 sweet-voiced; सुरक्तगोपी- जनगीतनिःस्वने Ki.4.33.-रक्तकः 1 a kind of red chalk.-2 a kind of mango tree.-रङ्गः 1 good colour.-2 the orange.-3 a hole cut in a house (सुरङ्गा also in this sense).(-ङ्गम्) 1 red sanders.-2 vermilion. ˚धातुः red chalk. ˚युज् m. a house-breaker.-रङ्गिका the Mūrvā plant.-रजःफलः the jack-fruit tree.-रञ्जनः the betel nut tree.-रत a.1 much sported.-2 playful.-3 much enjoyed.-4 compassionate, tender.(-तम्) 1 great delight or enjoyment.-2 copulation, sexual union or intercourse, coition; सुरतमृदिता बालवनिता Bh.2. 44. ˚गुरुः the husband; पर्यच्छे सरसि हृतें$शुके पयोभिर्लोलाक्षे सुरतगुरावपत्रपिष्णोः Śi.8.46. ˚ताण्डवम् vigorous sexual movements; अद्यापि तां सुरतताण्डवसूत्रधारीं (स्मरामि) Bil. Ch. Uttara.28. ˚ताली1 a female messenger, a go-between.-2 a chaplet, garland for the head. ˚प्रसंगः addiction to amorous pleasures; कालक्रमेणाथ योः प्रवृत्ते स्वरूपयोग्ये सुरत- प्रसंगे Ku.1.19.-रतिः f. great enjoyment or satis- faction.-रस a. well-flavoured, juicy, savoury.-2 sweet.-3 elegant (as a composition). (-सः, -सा) the plant सिन्धुवार. (-सा) N. of Durgā. (-सा, -सम्) the sacred basil.(-सम्) 1 gum-myrrh.-2 fragrant grass.-राजन् a. governed by a good king; सुराज्ञि देशे राजन्वान् Ak. (-m.)1 a good king.-2 a divinity.-राजिका a small house-lizard.-राष्ट्रम् N. of a country on the western side of India (Surat). ˚जम् a kind of poison.-2 a sort of black bean (Mar. तूर). ˚ब्रह्मः a Brāhmaṇa of Surāṣṭra.-रूप a.1 well-formed, handsome, love- ly; सुरूपा कन्या.-2 wise, learned. (-पः) an epithet of Śiva.-रूहकः a horse resembling an ass.-रेतस् n. mental power (चिच्छक्ति); सुरेतसादः पुनराविश्य चष्टे Bhāg. 5.7.14.-रेभ a. fine-voiced; स्यन्दना नो चतुरगाः सुपेभा वाविपत्तयः । स्यन्दना नो च तुरगाः सुरेभा वा विपत्तयः ॥ Ki.15.16. (-भम्) tin.-लक्षण a.1 having auspicious or beautiful marks.-2 fortunate.(-णम्) 1 observing, examining carefully, determining, ascertaining.-2 a good or auspicious mark.-लक्षित a. well determined or ascertained; तुलामानं प्रतीमानं सर्वं च स्यात् सुलक्षितम् Ms.8.43.-लग्नः, -ग्नम् an auspicious moment.-लभ a.1 easy to be obtained, easy of attainment, attainable, feasible; न सुलभा सकलेन्दुमुखी च सा V.2.9; इदमसुलभवस्तुप्रार्थनादुर्नि- वारम् 2.6.-2 ready for, adapted to, fit, suitable; निष्ठ्यूतश्चरणोपभोगसुलभो लाक्षारसः केनचित् Ś.4.4.-3 natural to, proper for; मानुषतासुलभो लघिमा K. ˚कोप a. easily provoked, irascible.-लिखित a. well registered.-लुलित a.1 moving playfully.-2 greatly hurt, injured.-लोचन a. fine-eyed. (-नः) a deer.(-ना) 1 a beauti- ful woman.-2 N. of the wife of Indrajit.-लोहकम् brass.-लोहित a. very red. (-ता) one of the seven tongues of fire.-वक्त्रम् 1 a good face or mouth.-2 correct utterance. (-क्त्रः) N. of Śiva.-वचनम्, -वचस् n. eloquence. -a. eloquent.-वयस् f. a hermaphrodite.-वर्चकः, -वर्चिकः, -का, -वर्चिन् m. natron, alkali.-वर्चला 1 N. of the wife of the sun; तं चाहमनुवर्तिष्ये यथा सूर्यं सुवर्चला Rām.2.3.3.-2 linseed.-वर्चसः N. of Śiva.-वर्चस्क a. splendid, brilliant.-वर्ण see s. v.-वर्तित 1 well rounded.-2 well arranged.-वर्तुलः a water-melon.-वसन्तः 1 an agreeable vernal season.-2 the day of full moon in the month of Chaitra, or a festival celebrated in honour of Kāmadeva in that month (also सुवसन्तकः in this sense).-वह a.1 bearing well, patient.-2 patient, enduring.-3 easy to be borne-(-हा) 1 a lute.-2 N. of several plants like रास्ना, निर्गुण्डी &c.; Mātaṅga L.1.1.-वासः 1 N. of Śiva.-2 a pleasant dwelling.-3 an agreeable perfume or odo- ur.-वासकः a water-melon.-वासरा cress.-वासिनी 1 a woman married or single who resides in her father's house.-2 a married woman whose husband is alive.-विक्रान्त a. very valiant or bold, chivalrous; सुविक्रान्तस्य नृपतेः सर्वमेव महीतलम् Śiva. B.16.45. (-न्तः) a hero. (-न्तम्) heroism.-विग्रह a. having a beautiful figure.-विचक्षण a. very clever, wise.-विद् m. a learned man, shrewd person. (-f.) a shrewd or clever woman.-विदः 1 an attendant on the women's apartments.-2 a king.-विदग्ध a. very cunning, astute.-विदत् m. a king-विदत्रम् 1 a household, family.-2 wealth.-3 grace, favour.-विदल्लः an attendant on the women's apart- ments (wrongly for सौविदल्ल q. v.). (-ल्लम्) the wo- men's apartments, harem.-विदल्ला a married woman.-विध a. of a good kind.-विधम् ind. easily.-विधिः a good rule, ordinance.-विनीत a.1 well trained, modest.-2 well executed. (-ता) a tractable cow.-विनेय a. easy to be trained or educated.-विभक्त a. well pro- portioned, symmetrical.-विरूढ a.1 fully grown up or developed.-2 well ridden.-विविक्त a.1 solitary (as a wood).-2 well decided (as a question).-विहित a.1 well-placed, well-deposited.-2 well-furnished, well- supplied, well-provided, well-arranged; सुविहितप्रयोगतया आर्यस्य न किमपि परिहास्यते Ś.1; कलहंसमकरन्दप्रेवशावसरे तत् सुविहितम् Māl.1.-3 well done or performed.-4 well satisfied (by hospitality); अन्नपानैः सुविहितास्तस्मिन् यज्ञे महात्मनः Rām.1.14.16.-वी(बी)ज a. having good seed.(-जः) 1 N. of Śiva.-2 the poppy. (-जम्) good seed.-वीरकम् 1 a kind of collyrium.-2 sour gruel (काञ्जिक); सुवीरकं याच्यमाना मद्रिका कर्षति स्फिचौ Mb.8.4.38.-वीराम्लम् sour rice-gruel.-वीर्य a.1 having great vigour.-2 of heroic strength, heroic, chivalrous.(-र्यम्) 1 great heroism-2 abundance of heroes.-3 the fruit of the jujube. (-र्या) wild cotton.-वृक्तिः f.1 a pure offering.-2 a hymn of praise.-वृत्त a.1 well-behaved, virtuous, good; मयि तस्य सुवृत्त वर्तते लघुसंदेशपदा सरस्वती R. 8.77.-2 well-rounded, beautifully globular or round; मृदुनातिसुवृत्तेन सुमृष्टेनातिहारिणा । मोदकेनापि किं तेन निष्पत्तिर्यस्य सेवया ॥ or सुमुखो$पि सुवृत्तो$पि सन्मार्गपतितो$पि च । महतां पादलग्नो$पि व्यथयत्येव कष्टकः ॥ (where all the adjectives are used in a double sense). (-त्तम्) a good or virtuous conduct; भर्तुश्चिन्तानुवर्तित्वं सुवृत्तं चानुजीविनाम् Pt.1.69. (-त्ता) a sort of grape.-वेल a.1 tranquil, still.-2 humble, quiet. (-लः) N. of the Trikūṭa mountain.-व्रत a. strict in the observance of religious vows, strictly virtuous or religious. (-तः) a religious student.(-ता) 1 a virtuous wife.-2 a tractable cow, one easily milked.-शंस a. well spoken of, famous, glorious, commendable.-शक a. capable of being easily done.-शर्मन् (m., f.) a person desiring intercourse (Uṇ.4. 165].-शल्यः the Khadira tree.-शाकम् undried ginger.-शारदः N. of Śiva.-शासित a. kept under control, well-controlled.-शिक्षित a. well-taught, trained, well- disciplined.-शिखः fire.(-खा) 1 a peacock's crest.-2 a cock's comb.-शीतम् yellow sandal-wood.-शीम a. cold, frigid. (-मः) coldness-शील a. good-tempered, amiable.(-ला) 1 N. of the wife of Yama.-2 N. of one of the eight favourite wives of Kriṣṇa.-शेव a. full of happiness; pleasant to be resorted; एष पन्था उरुगायः मुशेवः Ait. Br.7.13.11.-शोण a. dark-red.-श्रीका the gum olibanum tree.-श्रुत a.1 well heard.-2 versed in the Vedas.-3 gladly heard (also an ex- clamation at a श्राद्ध); पित्रे स्वदितमित्येव वाच्यं गोष्ठे तु सुश्रुतम् Ms.3.254. (-तः) N. of the author of a system of medicine, whose work, together with that of Charaka, is regardad as the oldest medical authority, and held in great esteem in India even to this day.-श्लिष्ट a.1 well-arranged or united.-2 well-fitted; Māl.1.-श्लेषः close union or embrace.-श्लोक्य a. very famous; तेजीयसामपि ह्येतन्न सुश्लोक्यं जगद्गुरो Bhāg.3.12.31.-संवीत a.1 well-girt; स ददर्श ततः श्रीमान् सुग्रीवं हेमपिङ्गलम् । सुसंवीतम्... Rām.4.16.15.-2 well dressed.-संवृतिः good concealment. a. well-concealed; परितप्तो$प्यपरः सुसंवृतिः Śi.16.23.-संस्कृत a.1 well cooked or prepared.-2 kept in good order; सुसंस्कृतोपस्करया व्यये चामुक्तहस्तया Ms.5.15.-संगृहीत a.1 well controlled or governed; सुसंगृहीतराष्ट्रो हि पार्थिवः सुखमेधते Ms.7.113.-2 well received.-3 well kept.-4 well abridged.-संध a. true to a promise.-संनत a. well-directed (as an arrow).-सत्या N. of the wife of Janaka.-सदृश् a. agreeable to look at.-समाहित a.1 well arranged, beautifully adorned; very beautiful; ऋतुकालं प्रतीक्षन्ते नार्थिनः सुसमाहिते । संगमं त्वहमिच्छामि त्वया सह सुमध्यमे ॥ Rām.1.48.18.-2 completely loaded; तद्यथानः सुसमा- हितमुत्सर्जद्यायात् Bṛi. Up.4.3.35.-3 Very intent, attentive.-समीहित a. much desired.- सरण N. of Śiva.-सह a.1 easy to be borne.-2 bearing or enduring well. (-हः) an epithet of Śiva.-सहाय a. having a good companion; प्रणेतुं शक्यते दण्डः सुसहायेन धीमता Ms.7.31.-साधित a. well trained or educated.-सार a. having good sap or essence.(-रः) 1 good sap, essence, or substance.-2 competence.-3 the red-flowering Kha- dira tree.-सारवत् n. crystal.-सिकता 1 good sand.-2 gravel.-3 sugar.-सुरप्रिया jasmine.-सेव्य a. to be well or easily followed (as a road).-सौभगम् con- jugal felicity.-स्थ a.1 well-suited, being in a good sense.-2 in health, healthy, faring well.-3 in good or prosperous circumstances, prosperous.-4 happy, fortunate. (-स्थम्) a happy state, well-being; प्रह्लाद सुस्थरूपोसि पश्यन् व्यसनमात्मनः Mb.12.222.12; सुस्थे को वा न पण्डितः H.3.114.-स्थित a. in the same sense as सुस्थ. (-तम्) a house with a gallery on all sides.-स्थितिः (also सुस्थता) f.1 good condition, well-being, welfare, happiness.-2 health, convalescence.-स्थिर a.1 stable.-2 resolute, cool.-स्नातः 1 one who bathes at the end of a sacrifice; L. D. B.-2 well purified by bathing.-स्मित a. pleasantly smiling. (-ता) a woman with a pleased or smiling countenance.-स्वपनः an epithet of Śiva.-स्वर a.1 melodious, harmonious.-2 loud. ˚यन्त्रकम् a kind of musical instrument; युता सुस्वरयन्त्रकैः Śukra.1.247.-हित a.1 very fit or suitable, appro- priate.-2 beneficial, salutary.-3 friendly, affection- ate.-4 satisfied; सहस्रनेत्रः सुहितत्वमाप न Rām. ch.2.64. (-ता) one of the seven tongues of fire.-हृद् a. having a kind heart, cordial, friendly, loving, affectionate; सुहृदः सुहृदो$न्यांश्च दुर्हृदश्चापि दुर्हृदः । सम्यक्प्रवृत्तान् पुरुषान्नसम्यगनुपश्यतः ॥ Mb.3.28.36. (-m.)1 a friend; सुहृदः पश्य वसन्त किं स्थितम् Ku.4.27; मन्दायन्ते न खलु सुहृदामभ्युपेतार्थकृत्याः Me.4.-2 an ally. ˚भेदः1 the separation of friends.-2 N. of the 2nd book of the हितोपदेश; मित्रलाभः सुहृद्भेदो विग्रहः संधिरेव च । पञ्चतन्त्रात्तथान्यस्माद् ग्रन्थादाकृष्य लिख्यते ॥ H. Pr.9. ˚वाक्यम् the counsel of a friend.-हृदः a friend.-हृदय a.1 good-hearted.-2 dear, affectionate, loving. -
16 CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE
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Costa Gomes-o Ultimo Marechal. Lisbon: Edit. Noticias, 1998.■ Domingos, Emídio Da Veiga. Portugal Político. Análise das Instituiçoes. Lisbon, 1989.■ Goldey, David. "Elections and the Consolidation of Portuguese Democracy: 1974-1983." Electoral Studies 2, 3 (1983): 229-40.■ Graham, Lawrence S. "Institutionalizing Democracy: Governance in Post-1974 Portugal." In Ali Farazmand, ed., Handbook of Comparative and Development Public Administration, 81-90. New York: Dekker, 1991.■, and Douglas L. Wheeler, eds. In Search of Modern Portugal: The Revolution and Its Consequences. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■ Gunther, Richard. "Spain and Portugal." In G. A. Dorfman and P. J. Duignan, eds., Politics in Western Europe, 186-236. Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 1988.■ Magone, José Maria. European Portugal: The Difficult Road to Sustainable Democracy. Basingstoke, U.K.: Macmillan, 1997.■ Maxwell, Kenneth. The Making of Portuguese Democracy. 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Portugal ( Including the Azores and Spain) in Search of New Directions: Report to the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1976.■ Pereira, J. Pacheco. "A Case of Orthodoxy: The Communist Party of Portugal." In Waller and Fenema, eds., Communist Parties in Western Europe: Adaptation or Decline? Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988.■ Pilmott, Ben. "Socialism in Portugal: Was It a Revolution?" Government and Opposition 7 (Summer 1977).■. "Were the Soldiers Revolutionary? The Armed Forces Movement in Portugal, 1973-1976." Iberian Studies 7, 1 (1978): 13-21.■, and Jean Seaton. "Political Power and the Portuguese Media." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 43-57. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■ Porch, Douglas. The Portuguese Armed Forces and the Revolution. London: Croom Helm and Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 1977.■ Pouchin, Dominique. Portugal, quelle révolution? 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Portuguese Revolution, 1974-1976. New York: Facts on File, Inc., 1976.■ Spínola, Antônio de. Portugal e o Futuro. Lisbon, 1974.■. País Sem Rumo: Contributo para a História de uma Revolução. Lisbon, 1978.■ Story, Jonathan. "Portugal's Revolution of Carnations: Patterns of Change and Continuity." International Affairs 52 (July 1976): 417-34. Sweezey, Paul. "Class Struggles in Portugal." Monthly Review 27, 4 (Sept. 1975): 1-26.■ Szulc, Tad. "Lisbon and Washington: Behind Portugal's Revolution." Foreign Policy 21 (Winter 1975-76): 3-62. Tavares de Almeida, Antônio. Balsemão: O retrato. Lisbon, 1981. "Vasco." Desenhos Políticos. Lisbon, 1974.■ Vasconcelos, Alvaro. "Portugal in Atlantic-Mediterranean Security." In Douglas T. Stuart, ed., Politics and Security in the Southern Region of the Atlantic Alliance, 117-36. London: Macmillan, 1988.■ Wheeler, Douglas L. "Golpes militares e golpes literários. A literatura do golpe de 25 de Abril de 1974 em contexto histôrico." Penélope. Fazer E Desfazer A História, 19-20 (1998): 191-212.■. "Tributo ao Historiador dos Historiadores. Memorias de A.H.de Oliveira Marques (1933-2007)," Historia XXIX, 95, III series (March 2007), 18-22.■ Wiarda, Howard J. Transcending Corporatism? The Portuguese Corporative System and the Revolution of 1974. Columbia: Institute of International Studies, University of South Carolina, 1976.■. The Transition to Democracy in Spain and Portugal. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1989. Wise, Audrey. Eyewitness in Revolutionary Portugal. With a Preface by Judith Hart, MP. London: Spokesman, 1975.■ PHYSICAL FEATURES: GEOGRAPHY, GEOLOGY, FAUNA, AND FLORA■ Birot, Pierre. Le Portugal: Étude de géographie régionale. Paris, 1950.■ Embleton, Clifford. Geomorphology of Europe. London: Macmillan, 1984.■ Girão, Aristides de Amorim. Divisão regional, divisão agrícola e divisão administrativa. Coimbra, 1932.■. 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In Trabalhos de antropologia e etnologia. 28, 3-4 (1988).■ Alarcão, Jorge de, ed. "Do Paleolítico va arte visigótica." Vol. 1, História da■ Arte em Portugal. Lisbon: Alfa, 1986.■. Roman Portugal, 3 vols. Warminister, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1988.■. Portugal Das Orígens A Romanização. Vol. I. In J. Serrão and A. H. de Oliveira Marques, eds. Nova História de Portugal. Lisbon: Presença, 1990. Anderson, James M., and M. S. Lea. Portugal 1001 Sights: An Archaeological and Historical Guide. Calgary, Alberta: University of Calgary and Robert Hale, 1994.■ Balmuth, Miriam S., Antonio Gilman, and Lourdes Prados-Torreira, eds. Encounters and Transformations: The Archaeology of Iberia in Transition. Monographs in Mediterranean Archaeology, no. 7. Sheffield, U.K.: Sheffield Academic Press, 1997.■ Beirão, C. M. M. Une civilization protohistorique du Sud au Portugal ( 1er Age du Fer). Paris: D. Boccard, 1986.■ Cardoso, João Luís, Santinho A. Cunha, and Delberto Aguiar. O Homem Pre-Histórico no Concelho de Oeiras. Oeiras, Portugal: Estudos Arquelógicos de Oeiras, 1991.■ Harrison, Richard J. The Bell Beaker Cultures of Spain and Portugal. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1977.■ Mangas, Júlio, ed. Hispania epigraphica. Madrid, 1989.■ Maloney, Stephanie J. "The Villa of Toerre de Palma, Portugal: Archaeology and Preservation." Portuguese Studies Review VIII, 1 (Fall-Winter, 1999-2000): 14-28.■ Savory, H. N. Spain and Portugal: The Prehistory of the Iberian Peninsula. London, 1968.■ Silva, A. C. F. A cultura castreja no Noroeste de Portugal. Paços de Ferreira:■ Museu da Citânia de Sanfins, 1986. Straus, L. G. Iberia before the Iberians. Albuquerque, N.M., 1992.■ FOREIGN TRAVELERS AND RESIDENTS' ACCOUNTS■ Andersen, Hans Christian. A Visit to Portugal 1866. London: Peter Owen, 1972.■ Beckford, William. Italy, with Sketches of Spain and Portugal. Paris: Baudry's European Library, 1834.■ Boyd Alexander, ed. London: Hart-Davies, 1954.■. 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Brother Luiz de Sousa [play]. Edgar Prestage, trans. London: Elkin Mathess, 1909.■. Travels in My Homeland. John M. Parker, trans. London: Peter Owen and UNESCO, 1987. Griffin, Jonathan. Camões: Some Poems Translated from the Portuguese by Jonathan Griffin. London: Menard Press, 1976. Jorge, Lídia. The Murmuring Coast. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995.■ Lisboa, Eugénio, ed. Portuguese Short Fiction. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1997.■ Lopes, Fernão. The English in Portugal 1367-87: Extracts from the Chronicles of Dom Fernando and Dom João. Derek W. Lomax and R. J. Oakley, eds. and trans. Warminster, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1988.■ Macedo, Helder, ed. Contemporary Portuguese Poetry: An Anthology in English. Helder Macedo, et al., trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet New Press, 1978.■ Martins, J. P. De Oliveira. A History of Iberian Civilization. Aubrey F. G. Bell, trans.; preface by Salvador de Madariaga. New York: Cooper Square, 1969.■ Mendes Pinto, Fernão. 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Ph.D. dissertation, History Department, Boston University, 2001.■ Barbosa, Madelena. "Women in Portugal." Women's Studies International Quarterly 4 (1981): 477-80.■ Barreno, Maria Isabel, Maria Teresa Horta, and Maria Velho da Costa. Novas Cartas Portuguesas. Lisbon, 1972.■ ———. The Three Marias. New Portuguese Letters. Helen R. Lane, trans. New York: Doubleday, 1975.■ Brettell, Caroline B. We Have Already Cried Many Tears: The Stories of Three Portuguese Migrant Women. Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman, 1982.■ Ferreira, Virginia. "Engendering Portugal: Social Change, State Politics, and Women's Social Mobilization." In António Costa Pinto, ed., Modern Portugal, 162-88. Palo Alto, Calif.: SPOSS, 1998.■ Goodwin, Mary. "Portuguese Feminism." Portuguese Studies Newsletter 17 (Spring-Summer 1987): 12-13.■ Lamas, Maria. As Mulheres do Meu País. Lisbon, 1948.■ "Mulheres Portuguesas e Feminismo." Análise Social [special number on Portuguese Women and Feminism] 22 (1986): 92-93.■ Osório, Ana de Castro. As Mulheres Portuguesas. Lisbon, 1905.■ Sadlier, Darlene J. The Question of How: Women Writers and New Portuguese Literature. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood; Contributions in Women's Studies, no. 109, 1989.■ Silva, Manuela. The Employment of Women in Portugal. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications, European Communities, 1984. Velho da Costa, Maria. Maina Mendes. Lisbon, 1974.■ Vicente, Ana, and Maria Reynolds de Souza. Family Planning in Portugal. Lisbon, 1984.■ Almeida, Fortunato de. História da Igreja em Portugal. 6 vols. Coimbra, 1910-24, and Oporto, 1967-72. Alonso, Joaquim Maria. The Secret of Fátima: Fact and Legend. Cambridge, Mass.: Ravengate Press, 1979. Alves, José da Felicidade, ed. Católicos e política de Humberto Delgado à Marcelo Caetano. Lisbon, 1969. Araújo, Miguel de, ed. Dicionario político; 1; Os Bispos e a revoluçao de Abril. Lisbon, 1976. Bishko, Charles Julian. Spanish and Portuguese Monastic History 600-1300. London, Variorum Reprints, 1984.■ Blanshard, Paul. Freedom and Catholic Power in Spain and Portugal. Boston: Beacon Press, 1962.■ Boxer, C. R. The Church Militant and Iberian Expansion 1440-1770. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978. Bruneau, Thomas C. "Church and State in Portugal: Crises of Cross and Sword." Journal of Church and State XVIII (1976): 463-90. Freire, José Geraldes. Resistência Católico ao Salazarismo-Marcelismo. Oporto, 1976.■ Herculano, Alexandre. History of the Origin and Establishment of the Inquisition in Portugal. John C. Banner, trans. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1962.■ IPOPE. Estudo sobre liberdade e religião em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973. Johnston, Francis. Fátima: The Great Sign. Chulmleigh, U.K.: Augustine Publications, 1980.■ Kondor, Fr. Louis. Fátima in Lucia's Own Words: Sister Lucia's Memoirs. Fatima: Postulation Center, 1976. Lourenço, Joaquim Maria. Situação jurídica da Igreja em Portugal. Coimbra, 1943.■ Mattoso, José. Religião e Cultura na Idade Média Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1982. Miller, Samuel J. Portugal and Rome c. 1748-1830: An Aspect of Catholic Enlightenment. Rome: Universita Gregoriana Editrice, 1978. O'Malley, John W. The First Jesuits. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1993.■ Pattee, Richard. Portugal and the Portuguese World. Milwaukee, Wisc.: Bruce, 1957.■ Prestage, Edgar. Portugal: A Pioneer of Christianity. Lisbon, 1945.■ Richard, Robert. Etudes sur l'histoire morale et religieuse de Portugal. Paris: Centro Cultural de Gulbenkian, 1970.■ Robinson, Richard A. H. "The Religious Question and Catholic Revival in Portugal, 1900-1930." Journal of Contemporary History XII (1977): 345-62.■. Contemporary Portugal: A History. London: Allen & Unwin, 1979.■ Rodrigues, R. P. Francisco. História da Companhia de Jesus na Assistência de Portugal, 7 vols. Lisbon, 1931-50.■ Roth, Cecil. A History of the Marranos. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1932.■ Agriculture, Viticulture, and Fishing■ Abreu-Ferreira, Darlene. "The Portuguese in Newfoundland: Documentary Evidence Examined." Portuguese Studies Review 4, 1 (1995-96): 11-33.■ Allen, H. Warner. The Wines of Portugal. London: Michael Joseph, 1963.■ Barros, Afonso de. A reforma agrária em Portugal. Oeiras, 1979.■ Beamish, Huldine V. The Hills of Alentejo. London: Geoffrey Bles, 1958.■ Bennett, Norman R. "The Golden Age of the Port Wine System, 1781-1807." The International History Review XII (1990): 221-18.■ Black, Richard. "The Myth of Subsistence: Market Production in the Small Farm Sector of Northern Portugal." Iberian Studies 1, 8 (1989): 25-41.■ Bravo, Pedro, and Duarte de Oliveira. Viticulture Moderna. Lisbon, 1974.■. Vinhas e Vinhos De Portugal. Lisbon, 1979.■ Cabral, Manuel V. "Agrarian Structures and Recent Movements in Portugal." Journal of Peasant Studies 4, 5 (July 1978): 411-45.■ Cardoso, José Carvalho. A Agricultura Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1973.■ Carvalho, Bento de. Guía Dos Vinhos Portugueses. Lisbon, 1982.■ Clarke, Robert. Open Boat Whaling in the Azores: The History and Present Methods of a Relic Industry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1954.■ Cockburn, Ernest. Port Wine and Oporto. London: Wine & Spirit, 1949. Cole, S. C. "Cod, Cod Country and Family: The Portuguese Newfoundland Fishery." Mast 3, 1 (1990): 1-29.■ Coull, James. The Fisheries of Europe. London: G. Bell & Sons, 1972.■ Croft-Cooke, Rupert. Port. London: Putnam, 1957.■. Madeira. London: Putnam, 1961.■ Delaforce, John. The Factory House at Oporto. London: Christie's Wine Publications, 1979 and later eds.■ Doel, Patricia A. Port O'Call: Memories of the Portuguese White Fleet in St. John's Newfoundland. St. John's, Newfoundland: ISER, 1992.■ Fletcher, Wyndham. Port: An Introduction to Its History and Delights. London: Bernet, 1978.■ Francis, A. D. The Wine Trade. London: Adam and Charles Black, 1972.■ Freitas, Eduardo, João Ferreira de Almeida, and Manuel Villaverde Cabral. Modalidades de penetração do capitalismo na agricultura: estruturas agrárias em Portugal Continental, 1950-1970. Lisbon, 1976.■ Gonçalves, Francisco Esteves. Portugal: A Wine Country. Lisbon, 1984.■ Gulbenkian Foundation. Agrarian Reform. Lisbon, 1981.■ Kurlansky, Mark. Cod: A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World. New York: Walker, 1997.■ Malefakis, Edward. "Two Iberian Land Reforms Compared: Spain, 1931-1936 and Portugal, 1974—1978." In Gulbenkian Foundation, Agrarian Reform. Lisbon, 1981.■ Moutinho, M. História da pesca do bacalhau. Lisbon: Imprensa Universitária, 1985.■ Oliveira Marques, A. H. de. lntrodução a história da agricultura em Portugal.■ Lisbon, 1968. Pato, Octávio. O Vinho. Lisbon, 1971.■ Pearson, Scott R. Portuguese Agriculture in Transition. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1987.■ Postgate, Raymond. Portuguese Wine. London: Dent, 1969.■ Read, Jan. The Wines of Portugal. London: Faber & Faber, 1982.■ Robertson, George. Port. London: Faber & Faber, 1982 ed.■ Rutledge, Ian. "Land Reform and the Portuguese Revolution." Journal of Peasant Studies 5, 1 (Oct. 1977): 79-97.■ Sanceau, Elaine. The British Factory at Oporto. Oporto, 1970.■ Simon, Andre L. Port. London: Constable, 1934.■ Simões, J. Os grandes trabalhadores do Mar: Reportagens na Terra Nova e na Groenlândia. Lisbon: Gazeta dos Caminho de Ferro, 1942.■ Smith, Diana. Portugal and the Challenge of 1992: Special Report. New York: Camões Center/RIIC, Columbia University, 1990.■ Stanislawski, Dan. Landscapes of Bacchus: The Vine in Portugal. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1970.■ Teixeira, Carlos, and Victor M. Pereira da Rosa, eds. The Portuguese in Canada: From the Seat to the City. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000.■ Unwin, Tim. "Farmers' Perceptions of Agrarian Change in Northwest Portugal." Journal of Rural Studies 1, 4 (1985): 339-57.■ Valadão do Valle, E. Bacalhau: tradições históricas e económicos. Lisbon, 1991.■ Venables, Bernard. Baleia! The Whalers of Azores. London: Bodley Head, 1968.■ Villiers, Alan. The Quest of the Schooner Argus: A Voyage to the Banks and Greenland. New York: Scribners, 1951. World Bank. Portugal: Agricultural Survey. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978.■ ECONOMY, INDUSTRY, AND DEVELOPMENT■ Aiyer, Srivain, and Shahid A. Chandry. Portugal and the E.E.C.: Employment and Implications. Lisbon, 1979.■ Baklanoff, Eric N. The Economic Transformation of Spain and Portugal. New York: Praeger, 1978.■. "Changing Systems: The Portuguese Revolution and the Public Enterprise Sector." ACES ( Association of Comparative Economic Studies) Bulletin 26 (Summer-Fall 1984): 63-76.■. "Portugal's Political Economy: Old and New." In K. Maxwell and M. Haltzel, eds., Portugal: Ancient Country, Young Democracy, 37-59. Washington, D.C.: Wilson Center Press, 1990.■ Barbosa, Manuel P. Growth, Migration and the Balance of Payments in a Small, Open Economy. New York: Garland, 1984.■ Braga de Macedo, Jorge, and Simon Serfaty, eds. Portugal since the Revolution: Economic and Political Perspectives. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1981.■ Carvalho, Camilo, et al. Sabotagem Econômica: " Dossier" Banco Espírito Santo e Comercial de Lisboa. Lisbon, 1975.■ Corkill, David. The Development of the Portuguese Economy: A Case of Euro-peanization. London: Routledge, 1999.■ Cravinho, João. "The Portuguese Economy: Constraints and Opportunities." In K. Maxwell, ed., Portugal in the 1980s, 111-65. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.■ Dornsbusch, Rudiger, Richard S. Eckhaus, and Lane Taylor. "Analysis and Projection of Macroeconomic Conditions in Portugal." In L. S. Graham and H. M. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal, 299-330. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979.■ The Economist (London). "On the Edge of Europe: A Survey of Portugal." (June 30, 1981): 3-27.■. "Coming Home: A Survey of Portugal." (May 28, 1988).■. 'The New Iberia: Not Quite Kissing Cousins" [Spain and Portugal]. (May 5, 1990): 21-24.■ Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian and German Marshall Fund of the U.S., eds. II Conferência Internacional sobre e Economia Portuguesa, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1979.■ Hudson, Mark. Portugal to 1993: Investing in a European Future. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit/Special Report No. 11 57/EIU Economic Prospects Series, 1989.■ International Labour Office (ILO). Employment and Basic Needs in Portugal. Geneva: ILO, 1979.■ Kavalsky, Basil, and Surendra Agarwal. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978.■ Krugman, Paul, and Jorge Braga de Macedo. "The Economic Consequences of the April 25th Revolution." Economia III (1979): 455-83.■ Lewis, John R., and Alan M. Williams. "The Sines Project: Portugal's Growth Centre or White Elephant?" Town Planning Review 56, 3 (1985): 339-66.■ Makler, Harry M. "The Consequences of the Survival and Revival of the Industrial Bourgeoisie." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 251-83. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■ Marques, A. La Politique Economique Portugaise dans la Période de la Dictature ( 1926-1974). Doctoral thesis, 3rd cycle, University of Grenoble, France, 1980.■ Martins, B. Sociedades e grupos em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973.■ Mata, Eugenia, and Nuno Valério. História Econômica De Portugal: Uma Perspectiva Global. Lisbon: Edit. Presença, 1994. Murteira, Mário. "The Present Economic Situation: Its Origins and Prospects." In L. S. Graham and H. M. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal, 331-42. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979. OCED. Economic Survey: Portugal: 1988. Paris: OCED, 1988 [see also this series since 1978].■ Pasquier, Albert. L'Economie du Portugal: Données et Problémes de Son Expansion. Paris: Librarie Generale de Droit, 1961. Pereira da Moura, Francisco. Para onde vai e economia portuguesa? Lisbon, 1973.■ Pintado, V. Xavier. Structure and Growth of the Portuguese Economy. Geneva: EFTA, 1964.■ Pitta e Cunha, Paulo. "Portugal and the European Economic Community." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 321-38. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■. "The Portuguese Economic System and Accession to the European Community." In E. Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opello, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal, 1974-1984, 281-300. Lisbon, 1985. Porto, Manuel. "Portugal: Twenty Years of Change." In Alan Williams, ed., Southern Europe Transformed, 84-112. London: Harper & Row, 1984. Quarterly Economic Review. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit, 1974-present.■ Salgado de Matos, Luís. Investimentos Estrangeiros em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973 and later eds.■ Schmitt, Hans O. Economic Stabilisation and Growth in Portugal. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, 1981.■ Smith, Diana. Portugal and the Challenge of 1992. New York: Camões Center, RIIC, Columbia University, 1989.■ Tillotson, John. The Portuguese Bank Note Case [ 1920s]: Legal, Economic and Financial Approaches to the Measure of Damages in Contract. Manchester, U.K.: Faculty of Law, University of Manchester, 1992.■ Tovias, Alfred. Foreign Economic Relations of the Economic Community: The Impact of Spain and Portugal. Boulder, Colo.: Rienner, 1990.■ Valério, Nuno. A moeda em Portugal, 1913-1947. Lisbon: Sá da Costa, 1984.■. As Finanças Públicas Portuguesas Entre As Duas Guerras Mundiais. Lisbon: Cosmos, 1994.■ World Bank. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978 and to the present.■ PHOTOGRAPHY ON PORTUGAL■ Alves, Afonso Manuel, Antônio Sacchetti, and Moura Machado. Lisboa. Lisbon, 1991.■ Antunes, José. Lisboa do nosso olhar; A look on Lisbon. Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1991. Beaton, Cecil. Near East. London: Batsford, 1943.■. Lisboa 1942: Cecil Beaton, Lisbon 1942. Lisbon: British Historical Society of Portugal/Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1995.■ Bottineau, Yves. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1957.■ Câmara Municipal de Lisboa. 7 Olhares ( Seven Viewpoints). Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1998.■ Capital, A. Lisboa: Imagens d'A Capital. Lisbon: Edit. Notícias, 1984.■ Dias, Marina Tavares. Photographias de Lisboa, 1900 ( Photographs of Lisbon, 1900). Lisbon: Quimera, 1991.■. Os melhores postais antigos de Lisboa ( The best old postcards of Lisbon). Lisbon: Químera, 1995.■ Finlayson, Graham, and Frank Tuohy. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1970.■ Glassner, Helga. Portugal. Berlin-Zurich: Atlantis-Verlag, 1942. Hopkinson, Amanda, ed. Reflections by Ten Portuguese photographers. Bark-way, U.K.: Frontline/Portugal 600, 1996.■ Lima, Luís Leiria, and Isabel Salema. Lisboa de Pedra e Bronze. Lisbon, 1990.■ Martins, Miguel Gomes. Lisboa ribeirinha ( Riverside Lisbon). Lisbon: Arquivo Municipal, Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, Livros Horizonte, 1994. Vieira, Alice. Esta Lisboa ( This Lisbon). Lisbon: Caminho, 1994. Wohl, Hellmut, and Alice Wohl. Portugal. London: Frederick Muller, 1983.■ EQUESTRIANISM■ Andrade, Manoel Carlos de, Luz da Liberal e Nobre Arte da Cavallaria. Lisbon, 1790.■ Graciosa, Filipe. Escola Portuguesa de Arte Equestre. Lisbon, 2004.■ Horsetalk Magazine. Published in New Zealand.■ Oliveira, Nuno. Reflections on the Equestrian Art. London, 2000.■ Russell, Eleanor, ed. The Truth in the Teaching of Nuno Oliveira. Stanhope,■ Queensland, Australia, 2003. Vilaca, Luis V., and Pedro Yglesias d'Oliveira, eds. LUSITANO. Coudelarias De Portugal. O Cavalo ancestral do Sudoeste da Europa. Lisbon: ICONOM, 2005.■ Websites of interest: www.equestrian.pt portugalweb.comHistorical dictionary of Portugal > CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE
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17 лампа
lamp, light* * *ла́мпа ж.1. ( электрическая) lampвключа́ть ла́мпу в цепь [в схе́му] — bring a lamp into circuitла́мпа га́снет — a lamp goes outла́мпа гори́т вполнака́ла — a lamp is at half-glowла́мпа загора́ется — a lamp illuminates [lights (up), comes on]ла́мпа загора́ется при напряже́нии (напр. 220 V [m2]) — a lamp starts on [from] (e. g., 220 V)ла́мпа не све́тится — the (signal) lamp is darkла́мпа перегора́ет — a lamp blowsла́мпа рабо́тает от исто́чника то́ка напряже́нием (напр. 220 V) — a lamp runs on [from] (e. g., 220 V)ла́мпа све́тится — the (signal) lamp is lighted [illuminated, ON]уме́ньшить нака́л ла́мпы — dim a lamp [a light]2. радио брит. valve; амер. tube (Примечание. В современной английской литературе наблюдается тенденция пользоваться термином tube)включа́ть ла́мпу в цепь [в схе́му] — bring a valve [a tube] into circuitвключа́ть ла́мпу по схе́ме с о́бщим като́дом — connect a valve [a tube] in a common-cathode circuitзапира́ть ла́мпу по (напр. аноду, сетке и т. п.) — cut off a valve [a tube] on (e. g., the anode, grid, etc.)пока́чивать ла́мпу — rock [jiggle] a valve [a tube]ла́мпа с «га́зом» жарг. — the valve [the tube] is “gassy”ла́мпа авари́йной сигнализа́ции — alarm lamp, alarm lightбактерици́дная ла́мпа — germicidal lampла́мпа бегу́щей волны́ [ЛБВ] — travelling wave valve, travelling wave tube, TWTбиспира́льная ла́мпа — coiled-coil lampве́нтильная ла́мпа — rectifier valve, rectifier tube, valve tubeвибросто́йкая ла́мпа — vibration-service lampвихрева́я ла́мпа — vortex valve, vortex tubeвольфра́мовая ла́мпа — tungsten lampвольфра́мово-гало́идная ла́мпа — tungsten-halogen lampвызывна́я ла́мпа тлф. — calling lamp; ( коммутатора системы ЦБ) line lampвыпрями́тельная ла́мпа — rectifier valve, rectifier tubeвыпрями́тельная, одноано́дная ла́мпа — single-anode rectifier valve, single-anode rectifier tubeвысокова́куумная ла́мпа — high-vacuum [hard] valve, high-vacuum [hard] tubeвысоково́льтная ла́мпа — high-voltage lampла́мпа высо́кого давле́ния — high-pressure lampла́мпа высо́кого давле́ния с пара́ми мета́ллов — high-pressure metal-vapour lampвысокочасто́тная ла́мпа — high-frequency [h.f.] valve, radio-frequency [r-f] tubeгазопо́лная ла́мпа — gas-filled lampгазоразря́дная ла́мпа — (gaseous-)discharge lampгазосве́тная ла́мпа — glow-discharge lampгенера́торная ла́мпа — transmitting valve, transmitting tubeголовна́я ла́мпа горн. — head [cap] lampдвухано́дная ла́мпа — double-anode valve, double-plate tubeдвухлучева́я ла́мпа — double-beam valve, double-beam tubeдвухсве́тная ла́мпа авто — double-filament [bifilar, two-filament] bulbдвухсе́точная ла́мпа ( с катодной сеткой) — space-charge tetrodeдвухцо́кольная ла́мпа — double-base [double-ended] valve, double-base [double-ended] tubeдвухэлектро́дная ла́мпа — two-electrode valve, two-electrode tubeдека́дная ла́мпа — decade counting valve, decade counting tubeде́мпферная ла́мпа — damper valve, damper tubeдете́кторная ла́мпа — detector valve, detector tubeла́мпа дневно́го све́та — daylight lampдугова́я ла́мпа — arc lampла́мпа дугово́го разря́да — arc-discharge lampла́мпа Дэ́ви горн. — Davy lampжё́сткая ла́мпа — hard [high-vacuum] valve, hard [high-vacuum] tubeзадаю́щая ла́мпа — driver valve, driver tubeла́мпа за́нятости свз. — busy [engaged] lampла́мпа за́нятости всех реги́стров свз. — all-senders-busy lampзапи́сывающая ла́мпа — recording lampзерка́льная ла́мпа — reflector lampи́мпульсная ла́мпа — flash lamp, flash tubeинве́рторная ла́мпа — inverter valve, inverter tubeиндика́торная ла́мпа — indicating [signal] lamp, indicating lightиндика́торная, цифрова́я ла́мпа — numerical read-out [digital indicator] tubeла́мпа инфракра́сного излуче́ния — infra-red lamp, IR-lampио́нная ла́мпа — gas-filled valve, gas-filled tubeква́рцевая ла́мпа — quartz lampкинопроекцио́нная ла́мпа — projection lampкомбини́рованная ла́мпа — multi-unit [multiple, multisection] valve, multiunit [multiple, multisection] tubeкоммута́торная ла́мпа — switchboard lampконтро́льная ла́мпа — pilot [supervisory, indicating] lampконтро́льная ла́мпа включе́ния да́льнего све́та фар — high-beam headlight [headlight main-beam] indicator, blue control [beam indicator] lampконтро́льная ла́мпа заря́дки — charge indicator lampконтро́льная ла́мпа сигна́ла поворо́та — turn-signal control lampла́мпа контро́ля вре́мени тлф. — time-check lampкопирова́льная ла́мпа кфт. — printer lampла́мпа ко́свенного нака́ла — indirectly-heated [heater] valve, indirectly-heated [heater] tubeкра́терная ла́мпа — crater lampлюминесце́нтная ла́мпа — luminescent lampманипуля́торная ла́мпа — keying [keyer] valve, keying [keyer] tubeмати́рованная ла́мпа — frosted lampмаячко́вая ла́мпа — lighthouse tube, disk-seal tubeмига́ющая ла́мпа указа́теля поворо́та — flasher [turn indicator] bulbмногосе́точная ла́мпа — multigrid valve, multigrid tubeмногоэлектро́дная ла́мпа — multielectrode valve, multielectrode tubeмодуля́торная ла́мпа — modulator valve, modulator tubeмя́гкая ла́мпа — soft [low-vacuum, gassy] valve, soft [low-vacuum, gassy] tubeла́мпа нака́ливания — incandescent [filament] lampла́мпа нака́ливания с йо́дным ци́клом — iodine-cycle incandescent lampла́мпа нака́чки ( лазера) — pump(ing) lamp, pump tubeла́мпа нака́чки, и́мпульсная ( лазера) — pump(ing) flashtubeла́мпа нака́чки непреры́вного излуче́ния ( лазера) — continuous pump(ing) lamp, continuous pump(ing) tubeна́триевая ла́мпа — sodium (vapour) lampнео́новая ла́мпа — neon-filled [neon-glow] lamp, neon tubeнеразбо́рная ла́мпа — permanently sealed tubeла́мпа номерно́го зна́ка — licence plate lampла́мпа обра́тной волны́ — backward-wave valve, backward-wave tube, BWTобщевызывна́я ла́мпа ( коммутатора системы ЦБ) — pilot lampоднонитева́я ла́мпа — single-filament [one-filament] bulbопа́ловая ла́мпа — opal lampла́мпа опти́ческой нака́чки ( лазера) — optical pump(ing) lamp, optical pump(ing) tubeосвети́тельная ла́мпа — illuminating [lighting] lampла́мпа освеще́ния подно́жки авто — courtesy lampотбо́йная ла́мпа тлф. — clearing lamp; ( коммутатора системы ЦБ) supervisory lampпа́льчиковая ла́мпа — small-button glass [bantam] tubeпаросве́тная ла́мпа — metal vapour lampпая́льная ла́мпа — brazing [blow, soldering] torchперека́льная ла́мпа кфт. — photofloodла́мпа переме́нной ё́мкости — variable-capacitance valve, variable-capacitance tubeла́мпа переме́нной крутизны́ — variable-mu valve, variable-mu tubeперено́сная ла́мпа — hand [inspection, portable] lampплоскоэлектро́дная ла́мпа — planar-electrode valve, planar-electrode tubeпневмоэлектри́ческая ла́мпа — compressed air electric lampла́мпа подсве́та шкалы́ — dial lampподсве́чивающая ла́мпа — bright-up [exciter] lampпопере́чно-лучева́я ла́мпа — transverse-current valve, transverse-current tubeла́мпа после́довательного включе́ния — series lampпредохрани́тельная ла́мпа эл. — safety lampпреобразова́тельная ла́мпа — converter tube, heterodyne conversion transducerла́мпа прибо́рного щитка́ — panel lamp, panel light, dash(-board) [facial] light, instrument [instrument cluster] lampприё́мно-передаю́щая широкополо́сная ла́мпа — broadband TR valve, broadband TR tubeприё́мно-усили́тельная ла́мпа — receiving valve, receiving tubeпроекцио́нная ла́мпа — projector lampпромежу́точная ла́мпа — intertubeла́мпа прямо́го нака́ла — directly heated [battery, filamentary-cathode] valve, directly heated [battery, filamentary-cathode] tubeпятиэлектро́дная ла́мпа — five-electrode tube, pentodeрадиа́льно-лучева́я ла́мпа — radial-beam valve, radial-beam tubeрадиоусили́тельная ла́мпа — amplifying valve, amplifying tubeразбо́рная ла́мпа — demountable [knock-down] valve, demountable [assembled, knock-down] tubeраздели́тельная ла́мпа — pulse separator valve, pulse separator tubeразря́дная ла́мпа — discharge lampреакти́вная ла́мпа — reactance valve, reactance tubeла́мпа регули́руемого усиле́ния — fading tube, fading hexodeрегули́рующая ла́мпа — control valve, control tubeла́мпа резнатро́нного ти́па — resnatronрезона́нсная ла́мпа — resonance (fluorescence) lampрефле́кторная ла́мпа — reflector lampрту́тная ла́мпа — mercury(-vapour) lampрту́тная, дугова́я ла́мпа — mercury-arc lampла́мпа с автоэлектро́нной эми́ссией — cold-cathode valve, cold-cathode tubeсверхминиатю́рная ла́мпа — subminiature valve, subminiature tubeла́мпа с ве́рхним вы́водом — anode-cap valve, plate-cap tubeсветодио́дная ла́мпа — light-emitting-diode [LED] lampсветомаскиро́вочная ла́мпа — black-out lampла́мпа с водяны́м охлажде́нием — water-cooled valve, water-cooled tubeла́мпа с вольфра́мовой ни́тью — tungsten lampла́мпа с втори́чной эми́ссией — secondary-emission valve, secondary-emission tubeла́мпа СВЧ ( не путать с ла́мпой сантиметро́вого диапазо́на) — microwave valve, microwave tube (not to be confused with a SHF valve or tube)ла́мпа свя́зи (в схеме, напр. приёмника) — coupling valve, coupling tubeсдво́енная ла́мпа — dual valve, dual tubeла́мпа с ди́сковыми вы́водами — disk-seal valve, disk-seal tubeсигна́льная ла́мпа — indicating [signal] lamp, indicating lightсигна́льная ла́мпа свобо́дной ли́нии — idle indicating lamp, free line signalла́мпа с като́дной се́ткой — space-charge valve, space-charge tubeсмеси́тельная ла́мпа — mixer valve, mixer tubeла́мпа с металли́ческой ни́тью — metal-filament lampла́мпа смеша́нного све́та — mixed-light lampла́мпа смеще́ния — bias valve, bias tubeла́мпа с накалё́нным като́дом — hot-cathode [thermionic] valve, hot-cathode [thermionic] tubeла́мпа со скоростно́й модуля́цией — velocity-modulation valve, velocity-modulation tubeла́мпа с отклоня́емым лучо́м — beam-deflection valve, beam-deflection tubeла́мпа с отрица́тельным сопротивле́нием — negative-resistance valve, negative-resistance tubeсофи́тная ла́мпа — double-ended lampспектра́льная ла́мпа — spectral [spectroscopic] lampспира́льно-лучева́я ла́мпа — spiral-beam valve, spiral-beam tubeла́мпа с пло́скими электро́дами — planar-electrode valve, planar-electrode tubeла́мпа с подвижны́м ано́дом — movable-anode valve, movable-plate tubeла́мпа с подогре́вным като́дом — cathode-heater valve, cathode-heater tubeла́мпа с попере́чным управле́нием — babitron valve, babitron tubeла́мпа с просто́й спира́льной ни́тью — single-coil lampла́мпа с се́точным управле́нием — grid-control valve, grid-control tubeстерилизацио́нная ла́мпа — sterilampла́мпа с тормозя́щим по́лем — retarding field valve, retarding field tubeстроби́рующая ла́мпа — gate valve, gate tubeстробоскопи́ческая ла́мпа — stroboscopic tubeла́мпа с ту́склым нака́лом — dull-emitter valve, dull-emitter tubeла́мпа с у́гольной ни́тью — carbon (filament) lampла́мпа с удлинё́нной характери́стикой — remote-cut-off valve, remote-cut-off tubeсумми́рующая ла́мпа — adder valve, adder tubeла́мпа с холо́дным като́дом — cold-cathode valve, cold-cathode tubeсчё́тная ла́мпа — counting tubeсчё́тная, десяти́чная ла́мпа — decimal counting tubeтермокато́дная ла́мпа — hot-cathode [thermionic] valve, hot-cathode [thermionic] tubeтермоэлектро́нная ла́мпа — thermionic valve, thermionic tubeла́мпа тле́ющего разря́да — glow-discharge tubeто́чечная ла́мпа — point-source lampу́гольная ла́мпа — carbon (filament) lampударопро́чная ла́мпа — rough-service lampла́мпа ультрафиоле́тового излуче́ния — ultra-violet lamp, UV-lampуправля́ющая ла́мпа — control valve, control tubeусили́тельная ла́мпа — amplifying valve, amplifying tubeфикси́рующая ла́мпа — clamping valve, clamping tubeцветна́я ла́мпа — coloured lampцельнометалли́ческая ла́мпа — all-metal tubeчетырёхэлектро́дная ла́мпа — four-electrode valve, four-electrode tube, tetrodeчита́ющая ла́мпа кфт. — exciter lampша́говая ла́мпа — step valve, step tubeшнурова́я ла́мпа тлф. — cord lampшумова́я ла́мпа тлф. — noisy valve, noisy tubeэлектри́ческая ла́мпа — electric lamp, electric bulbэлектролюминесце́нтная ла́мпа — electroluminescent lampэлектрометри́ческая ла́мпа — electrometer tube, tube electrometerэлектро́нная ла́мпа ( в отличие от ионной лампы) — vacuum valve, vacuum tube (as distinct from a gas-filled tube)электроннолучева́я ла́мпа ( не путать с электроннолучево́й тру́бкой, ЭЛТ) — electron-ray tube, “magic eye” (not to be confused with cathode-ray tube, CRT)эрите́мная ла́мпа — sunlampэтало́нная ла́мпа — comparison [standard] lamp -
18 Fischer, E.
[br]fl. 1930s Switzerland[br]Swiss engineer who invented the Eidophor large-screen television projector.[br]Fischer was a professor of engineering at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in the late 1930s. Interested in the emerging technology for television, he was of the opinion that the growth of television would take place through the development and use of large-screen cinema-type displays serving large audiences. He therefore carried out research into suitable techniques. Realizing the brightness limitations of projection systems based on the optical magnification of the image produced by a conventional cathode ray tube, he used the deflected electron-beam, not to excite a phosphor screen, but to deposit a variable charge on the surface of a film or oil. By means of a Schlieren slit system, the consequent deformations of the surface were used to spatially modulate the light from an electric arc or a discharge tube, giving a large, high-brightness image. Although the idea, first put forward in 1939, was not taken up for cinema television, the subsequent requirement of the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration in the 1960s for large colour displays in its Command and Control Centres led to the successful development of the idea by Gretag AG, a subsidiary of Ciba-Geigy: separate units were used for the red, green and blue images. In the 1990s, colour Eidophor projectors were used for large conference meetings and pop concerts.[br]Bibliography1946, "Views on the suitability of a cathode ray tube with a fluorescent screen for projection in cinemas", Bulletin of the Association of Swiss Electricians 39:468 (describes the concept of the Eidophor).Further ReadingE.H.Baumann, 1953, "The Fischer large screen projection system", Journal of Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers 60:344.A.Robertson, 1976, "Projection television. A review of current practice in large-screen projectors", Wireless World 47.KF -
19 Flechsig, W.
SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology[br]fl. c.1938 Germany[br]German engineer notable for early patents that foreshadowed the development of the shadowmask colour cathode ray tube.[br]In 1938, whilst working for a German electrical company, Flechsig filed a patent in which he described the use of an array of stretched parallel wires to control the landing of either one or three electron beams on separate red, green and blue phosphor stripes within a single cathode ray tube. Whilst the single-beam arrangement required subsidiary deflection to alternate the beam landing angle, the three-beam version effectively used the wires to "mask" the landing of the electron beams so that each one only illuminated the relevant colour phosphor stripes. Although not developed at the time, the concept anticipated the subsequent invention of the shadowmask tube by RCA in the early 1950s and, even more closely, the development of the Sony Trinitron some years later.[br]Bibliography1938, German patent no. 736, 575.1941, French patent no. 866, 065.Further ReadingE.W.Herold, 1976, "A history of colour television displays", Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 64:1,331.K.G.Freeman, "The history of colour CRTs. A personal view", International Conference on the History of Television, Institution of Electrical Engineers Publication no. 271, p.38.KF -
20 luce
"deviation;Abweichung;aberração (luz)"* * *f lightluce al neon neon lightdare alla luce un figlio give birth to a sonfig far luce su qualcosa shed light on somethingluci pl posteriori rear lights* * *luce s.f.1 light (anche fig.): luce del sole, sunlight; luce della luna, moonlight; luce elettrica, electric light; luce diurna, daylight; luce diretta, direct light; luce debole, faint light; luce forte, bright light; luce diffusa, diffused light; luce abbagliante, dazzling light; un filo di luce, a glimmer of light; fascio di luce, beam of light; raggio di luce, ray of light; quella stanza riceve luce dal cortile, that room is lit by a window overlooking the courtyard; sposta quel vaso, lì non prende luce, move that flowerpot, it doesn't get any light there; dar luce a un locale, to let light into a room; tre finestre danno luce alla sala da pranzo, the dining room is lit by three windows; quel quadro non è in buona luce, that picture is not in a good light; non riesco a vederti perché ho la luce negli occhi, I can't see you because I'm dazzled (o because the light is shining into my eyes); aveva una strana luce negli occhi, (fig.) he had a strange gleam in his eyes // alla luce del sole, by the light of the sun, (fig.) openly (o publicly): ho agito alla luce del sole, I acted openly // alla luce della fede, della ragione, della scienza, (fig.) by the light of faith, reason, science2 (sorgente luminosa, lampada, dispositivo illuminante) light; (elettricità) electricity: le luci della città, the lights of the town; le luci dei negozi, the shop lights; la bolletta della luce, the electricity bill; accendere la luce, to turn (o to switch o to put) on the light; spegnere la luce, to turn out (o to switch off o to put off) the light; è andata via la luce per tre ore, the electricity (o power) was cut off for three hours; è tornata la luce, the electricity (o power) has come back on; la città è ancora senza luce, the city is still without electricity (o power) // (aut.): luci di posizione, di arresto, parking, stop lights; luci della retromarcia, reversing (o amer. backup) lights // luci della ribalta, (fig.) limelight // cinema a luci rosse, porno cinema3 pl. (poet.) (occhi) eyes4 (apertura) opening; light window; (arch.) span; (mecc.) port: (arch.) luce di un arco, arch span; un negozio con tre luci, a shop with three windows (o lights); luce di aspirazione, (di motore) inlet port (o admission opening); luce di scarico, (di motore) exhaust port5 (lastra di specchio) mirror, looking glass: un armadio a tre luci, a wardrobe with three mirrors.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: far luce su qlco., (fig.) to throw (o cast) light upon sthg. // mettere qlcu. in buona, cattiva luce, (fig.) to place s.o. in a favourable, unfavourable light // alla luce di quanto ha detto..., in the light of what he said... // mettere in luce, (fig.) to show (o to display o to stress o to emphasize): quell'opera ha messo in luce le sue qualità di scrittore, that work has shown (o brought out) his qualities as a writer; mettere in luce l'importanza di qlco., to stress (o to bring out) the importance of sthg.; ha messo i fatti nella giusta luce, he showed the facts in their true light; si è messo in luce vincendo il torneo di tennis, he stepped into the limelight by winning the tennis tournament // dare alla luce un bambino, to give birth to a child; venire alla luce, (nascere) to be born; (essere scoperto) to come to light: fatti curiosi sono venuti alla luce, some curious facts have come to light // portare alla luce, to bring to light: gli scavi hanno portato alla luce oggetti di grande interesse archeologico, the excavations have brought to light objects of great archaeological interest // far luce su un argomento, to throw (o to shed) light on a subject.* * *['lutʃe] 1.sostantivo femminile1) lightluce naturale, artificiale — natural, artificial light
luce del sole, delle stelle — sunlight, starlight
fa poca luce — [lampada, candela] it doesn't give much light
2) (elettricità) electricity, poweraccendere, spegnere la luce — to turn the light on, off
palo della luce — electricity pole o post
3) fig.alla luce di — in the light of [ fatti]
fare luce su — to cast o throw o shed light on
(ri)portare alla luce — to dig up o unearth o excavate [ rovine]
venire alla luce — (nascere) to come into the world
vedere la luce — [ opera] to see the light of day
dare alla luce qcn. — to give birth to sb., to bring sb. into the world
la luce della ragione — (lume) the light of reason
4) arch. (di ponte, arco) span5) tecn. opening6) edil.7) cinem.cinema a -i rosse — porno cinema BE o movie theater AE
2.film a -i rosse — blue film BE colloq. o movie AE colloq.
luce di retromarcia — reversing o backup AE light
- i abbaglianti — headlights on full beam BE, high beam AE, brights AE colloq.
- i anabbaglianti — dipped BE o dimmed AE headlights
- i di emergenza — hazard lamps BE o lights AE
- i fendinebbia — foglamps, foglights
- i di posizione — sidelights, parking lights
••mettere in luce qcs. — to highlight sth.
brillare di luce riflessa — to bask in sb.'s reflected glory
in o sotto falsa luce in a false light; in buona luce in a favourable light; non ti conoscevo in o sotto questa luce — I knew nothing of o about that side of you
* * *luce/'lut∫e/I sostantivo f.1 light; luce naturale, artificiale natural, artificial light; luce del sole, delle stelle sunlight, starlight; luce del giorno daylight; fa poca luce [lampada, candela] it doesn't give much light2 (elettricità) electricity, power; accendere, spegnere la luce to turn the light on, off; bolletta della luce electricity bill; palo della luce electricity pole o post3 fig. alla luce di in the light of [ fatti]; fare luce su to cast o throw o shed light on; (ri)portare alla luce to dig up o unearth o excavate [ rovine]; venire alla luce (nascere) to come into the world; vedere la luce [ opera] to see the light of day; dare alla luce qcn. to give birth to sb., to bring sb. into the world; la luce della ragione (lume) the light of reason; è la luce dei suoi occhi she's the light of her life4 arch. (di ponte, arco) span5 tecn. opening6 edil. un bagno senza luce a bathroom without windows7 cinem. cinema a -i rosse porno cinema BE o movie theater AE; film a -i rosse blue film BE colloq. o movie AE colloq.II luci f.pl.(fanali) (head)lightsmettere in luce qcs. to highlight sth.; mettersi in luce to draw attention to oneself; brillare di luce propria to be a shining light; brillare di luce riflessa to bask in sb.'s reflected glory; agire alla luce del sole to act openly; in o sotto falsa luce in a false light; in buona luce in a favourable light; non ti conoscevo in o sotto questa luce I knew nothing of o about that side of you\luce di retromarcia reversing o backup AE light; - i abbaglianti headlights on full beam BE, high beam AE, brights AE colloq.; - i anabbaglianti dipped BE o dimmed AE headlights; - i di emergenza hazard lamps BE o lights AE; - i fendinebbia foglamps, foglights; - i di posizione sidelights, parking lights; - i della ribalta footlights.
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См. также в других словарях:
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Blue-ray Disc — ● ►en loc. m. ►DISQUE Disque conçu pour être lu par un faisceau laser de couleur bleue (en fait violet). La longueur d onde du laser est donc plus petite, et les données peuvent être gravées de façon plus fine: leur densité est plus élevée, et la … Dictionnaire d'informatique francophone