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21 ἐγχαλινωσάμενος
ἐγχαλινόωput a bit in the mouth of: aor part mid masc nom sgἐγχαλῑνωσάμενος, ἐγχαλινόωput a bit in the mouth of: aor part mid masc nom sg -
22 εγχαλινώσαι
ἐγχαλινόωput a bit in the mouth of: aor inf actἐγχαλῑνῶσαι, ἐγχαλινόωput a bit in the mouth of: aor inf act -
23 ἐγχαλινῶσαι
ἐγχαλινόωput a bit in the mouth of: aor inf actἐγχαλῑνῶσαι, ἐγχαλινόωput a bit in the mouth of: aor inf act -
24 εγχαλινώσαντες
ἐγχαλινόωput a bit in the mouth of: aor part act masc nom /voc plἐγχαλῑνώσαντες, ἐγχαλινόωput a bit in the mouth of: aor part act masc nom /voc pl -
25 ἐγχαλινώσαντες
ἐγχαλινόωput a bit in the mouth of: aor part act masc nom /voc plἐγχαλῑνώσαντες, ἐγχαλινόωput a bit in the mouth of: aor part act masc nom /voc pl -
26 εγχαλινώσαντι
ἐγχαλινόωput a bit in the mouth of: aor part act masc /neut dat sgἐγχαλῑνώσαντι, ἐγχαλινόωput a bit in the mouth of: aor part act masc /neut dat sg -
27 ἐγχαλινώσαντι
ἐγχαλινόωput a bit in the mouth of: aor part act masc /neut dat sgἐγχαλῑνώσαντι, ἐγχαλινόωput a bit in the mouth of: aor part act masc /neut dat sg -
28 εγχαλινώσας
ἐγχαλινώσᾱς, ἐγχαλινόωput a bit in the mouth of: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)ἐγχαλῑνώσᾱς, ἐγχαλινόωput a bit in the mouth of: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic) -
29 ἐγχαλινώσας
ἐγχαλινώσᾱς, ἐγχαλινόωput a bit in the mouth of: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)ἐγχαλῑνώσᾱς, ἐγχαλινόωput a bit in the mouth of: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic) -
30 ενχαλινωθείσας
ἐνχαλῑνωθείσᾱς, ἐγχαλινόωput a bit in the mouth of: aor part pass fem acc plἐνχαλῑνωθείσᾱς, ἐγχαλινόωput a bit in the mouth of: aor part pass fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
31 ἐνχαλινωθείσας
ἐνχαλῑνωθείσᾱς, ἐγχαλινόωput a bit in the mouth of: aor part pass fem acc plἐνχαλῑνωθείσᾱς, ἐγχαλινόωput a bit in the mouth of: aor part pass fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
32 χαλιναγωγίας
χαλιναγωγίᾱς, χαλιναγωγίαguiding as by bit and bridle: fem acc plχαλιναγωγίᾱς, χαλιναγωγίαguiding as by bit and bridle: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
33 χαλιναγωγόν
χαλῑναγωγόν, χαλιναγωγόςguiding as with bit and bridle: masc /fem acc sgχαλῑναγωγόν, χαλιναγωγόςguiding as with bit and bridle: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
34 χαλινώ
χαλῑνῶ, χαλινόςbit: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)χαλῑνῶ, χαλινόωpres subj act 1st sgχαλῑνῶ, χαλινόωpres ind act 1st sg——————χαλῑνῷ, χαλινόςbit: masc dat sg -
35 ἀκαρής
A too short to be cut, hence generally, small, tiny,ἀκαρῆ τινα ἐνθυμήματα D.H.Isoc.20
;ἐν ἀκαρεῖ χρόνῳ Com.Adesp.370
(and codd. in Ar.Pl. 244).II metaph., within a hair's breadth of, all but,στρουθὶς ἀκαρὴς νὴ Δί' εἶ Alex.144
;ἀ. παραπόλωλας Men.835
;ἀ. δέω φάσκειν Id.Pk. 166
;κατέπεσον ἀ. τῷ δέει Com.Adesp.581
.III freq. of Time, esp. neut. ἀκαρές, moment,ἐν ἀκαρεῖ χρόνου Ar.Pl. 244
(ap.EM), Alciphr.3.56, Luc. Tim.3 (also ἐν ἀ. τοῦ χρόνου ib.23); ἐν ἀ. alone, Id.Asin.37, Plot.5.5.7; also ἀκαρῆ διαλιπών (sc. χρόνον ) having waited a moment, Ar. Nu. 496; ἀκαρὲς ὥρας in a moment, Plu.Ant.28; ἡμέρας μιᾶς ἀ. Id.2.938a;ἐπ' ἀκαρές Aret. SD2.2
.2 neut. pl. ἀκαρῆ, usu. with negs., not a bit, not at all, οὐκ ἀπολαύεις πλὴν τοῦθ' ὃ φέρεις ἀκαρῆ not a bit, not at all, Ar.V. 701; οὐδ' ἀκαρῆ ib. 541 (lyr.), D.50.56; ἀκαρῆ παντελῶς (v.l. ἀκαρεί) Xenarch.7.15; παρ' ἀκαρῆ within a hair's breadth, Pl.Ax. 366c, Phld.Rh.2.28 S.IV τὸ ἀ. ring on the little finger, Poll.5.100, Hsch. -
36 ἄμπυξ
ἄμπυξ, - υκοςGrammatical information: f. m.Meaning: `woman's diadem; horse's bit; rim of a wheel' (Il.)Dialectal forms: Myc. apuke \/ ampukei\/ in a context of horses' harnesses, anapuke \/ anampukes\/ of ἡνίαι, apukowoko \/ ampuk-worgos\/.Compounds: χρυσ-άμπυξ `with golden bit' (Il.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Generally considered as a root noun with ἀμ- = ἀνα- and - πυξ, to πύκα `thickly, solidly', πυκνός, and cognate with Av. pusā (IE *puḱā) `diadem'; Lidén Symb. phil. Danielsson 148ff.; Benveniste BSL 34, CR. 41 (with further Iranian forms, and as loans Toch. psuk `wreath' and Arm. psak `wreath, diadem etc.'). - However, Szemerényi, Gnomon 43, 1972, 655 points out that ἀνά would not fit the meaning; we would rather expect *ἀμφι-πυκ-. As this form would hardly give ἀμπυκ-, the etymology becomes doubtful. Already the notion `thick, solid' seems not fitting. Fur. 317 rejects the etym. because he connects the root with πτύσσω, but this cannot be considered certain. Szemerényi also doubts the connection with Iranian: "If really connected with Iranian pus-..." The etym. always struck me as unconvincing. A word like `ornament' is easily borrowed. If we analyse the word as ἀμπ-υκ-, we have a typical substr. suffix (Beekes in Bammesberger-Venneman 2003).Page in Frisk: 1,96Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄμπυξ
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37 κημός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `muzzle, wicker top of the voting urn, vessel for fishing, cover for nose and mouth etc.' (A., S., Ar., X.; on the meaning Schenkl WuS 5, 172ff.).Dialectal forms: Dor. κᾱμόςDerivatives: κημόω `put on a muzzle, tie up a mouth' (X., 1 Ep. Kor. 9, 9, sch.) with κήμωσις φίμωσις H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unexplained. The formally possible connection with Arm. k` amem `press (out)' (Petersson KZ 47, 284) is hard to combine with the further prob. basic meaning `wicker'. The same holds for wods from a Balto-Slavic and Germanic group with the meaning `press (together) etc.', which also differs in the vowel, e. g. Lith. kãmanos pl. `harness with bit', Russ. kom `clump', MHG hemmen, hamen `hold up, bind, hemmen' etc. etc. (Pok. 555, Fraenkel s. kãmanos, Vasmer s. kom). Lat. quālum `wicker basket' (Prellwitz1) has a diff. initial, s. W.-Hofmann s. v. Specht Ursprung 263 n. 4 to χάβος `muzzle' (sch.Ar.Eq. 1147). Diff. Wood ClassPhil. 21, 341 (to OHG hamo `cover' etc.). - From Dor. καμός came Lat. cāmus `muzzle', from κημός Osman. Arab. ǵem `bit, mouth-piece of the harness, bridle', from where NGr. τὸ γέμι `bridle' (Maidhof Glotta 10, 9). - The connection with χάβος is of course blameless; it points to μ \/ β in Pre-Greek (Fur. 203-227); Fur. 220 who cites χαβός - χαμός (s.v.) both adjectives; Furnée seems to suggest that these words are the same as our word (where he is clearly following Frisk's presentation), which is clearly wrong; also he is incomplete as he does not cite κημός.Page in Frisk: 1,841Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κημός
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38 μασάομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `chew, bite' (Hp., com., Arist.).Other forms: aor. μασήσασθαι.Derivatives: ( δια-) μάσημα `bite' (Hp., Antiph., Thphr.), ( δια-)μάσησις `chewing' (Thphr., Dsc.), μασητήρ "chewer", `muscle of the lower jaw' (Hp.), παρα-μασήτης "help-chewer", ' παράσιτος, parasite' (midd. Com.). Besides παραμασύντης `id.' (midd. Com.; μασύντης H.), Μασυντίας PN (Ar.) from *μασύνω; cf. μοσσύνειν μασᾶσθαι βραδέως H. and Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 61 (Chantr. corrects to μασ-, which may be right or wrong; the variation might point to Pre-Greek.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The meaning of μασάομαι suggests an iterative -intensive deverbativ, from a primary yot-present (cf. φῡράω to φύ̄ρω from *φῠρ-ι̯ω, Schwyzer 719). Besides *μασύνω as innovation (after ἁπαλύνω etc.; diff. interpretation s. ματτύη). From μάθυιαι γνάθοι H. (cf. αἴθυια: αἴθω) we get a stem μαθ-, which got a το-suffix in μάσταξ (\< μαθ-τ-); s. v. -- A remarkable formal similarity is shown by synonymous Lat. mandō, - ere `chew', which can represent a nasalized IE * madh- (= μαθ-), cf. Leumann Lat. Gr. 313). If Germ., e.g. OHG mindel, OWNo. mēl n. `bit of the bridle' (IE * ment-), Goth. munÞs 'mouth' (IE *mn̥t-) would belong here, μαθ- could be the zero grade of it (with aspiration of the tenuis); but they must rather be connected with Welsh mant `jaw, mouth', Lat. mentum `jaw'. Doubtful is the rendering of Skt. math- (mostly `beat up, stir, rub') with `tear up, feed on' in AV 5, 8, 4 etc. (Specht Ursprung 254 after Oertel), s. Narten IIJ 4, 121 f., where a math-'tear away, rob' is assumed. An IE * menth- `chew, bit, mouth' (WP. 2, 270, Pok. 732f.), then, is not at all ascertained. -- Quite diff. on μασάομαι Sommer IF 11. 266 (from IE *mad-si̯ā- to Goth. mats `food' etc.; morphologically doubtful). Albanian combinations in Mann Lang. 17, 20. - However, the form μοσσυνειν seems to prove Pre-Greek origin.Page in Frisk: 2,179-180Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μασάομαι
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39 στόμα
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `mouth, muzzle, front, peak, edge' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. Tomako, Tumako \/ στόμαργος\/ (Mühlestein Studi Micenei 2 (1967), 43ff. w. lit.; Killen, Minos 27-8, 1992-1993 [95],101-7Compounds: Many compp., almost all from the shorter stem (cf. below), e.g. στόμ-αργος `chattering, high-sounding' (trag.), to ἀργός (Willis AmJPh 63, 87 ff.: `shining' \> `bright' \> `loud'?), if not after γλώσσ-αργος, which could stand for γλώσσ-αλγος (s. on γλῶσσα w. lit.); Blanc RPh. 65, 1991, 59-66 analyses the word as στόμα + μάργος `furious', also BAGB 1996\/1, 8-9; cf. also Πόδ-αργος (s. πούς); on στομα-κάκη s. κακός; εὔ-στομος `with a beautiful mouth, speaking nicely', also = `silent' (Hdt., X. etc.); beside it, quite rarely, στοματ-ουργός `working with one's mouth, grandiloquent' (Ar.). κακο-στόματος (AP) for κακό-στομος (E. a.o.).Derivatives: 1. στόμ-ιον n. `mouth, opening, denture, bit, bridle' (IA.), rarely `mouth' (Nic.), with - ίς f. `halter' (Poll.); ἐπι-στομ-ίζω `to put in a bit' (Att.), also `to shut up one's mouth' (late). 2. στόμ-ις m. `hard-mouthed horse' (A. Fr. 442 = 649 M.; cf. Schwyzer 462 n. 3), also - ίας `id.' (Afric., Suid.). 3. - ώδης `speaking nicely' (S.), `savoury' (Sor.). 4. - ίζομαι `to take in the mouth' (Aq.), w. prefix, e.g. ἀπο-στομίζω `to remove the edge' (Philostr.). 5. - όω ( ἀνα- στόμα a.o.) `to stop the mouth, to provide with an opening, edge, to harden' (IA.) with - ωμα n. `mouth' (A.), `hardening, which is hardened, steel' (Cratin., Arist., hell. a. late), - ωμάτιον (Gloss.), - ωσις f. `hardening' (S., hell a. late), - ωτής = indurator (gloss.). -- Besides στομάτ-ιον n. dimin. (Sor.), - ικός `belonging to the mouth' (medic. a.o.), ἀπο-στοματ-ίζω `to repeat, to interrogate etc.' (Pl., Arist. etc.). -- On στόμαχος, στωμύλος s. vv.Etymology: The etymol. unclear στόμα has secondarily joined the verbal nouns in - μα (Schwyzer 524 w. n. 5), with which the strong predilection for the short form στομ- in compp. and derivv. may be connected (cf. Georgacas Glotta 36, 163). But the n-stem is old and is found not only in Av. staman- m. `mouth (of a dog)' but also in Celtic, e.g. Welsh safn `jaw-bone'. So we must reconstruct * steh₃m-, which was in Greek replaced by the zero grade (* sth₃m-); on the short a of Avestan see Lubotsky Kratylos 42(1997) 56f. -- Far remain however the Germ. words for `voice', Goth. stibna, OHG stimna, stimma etc. and the Hitt. word for `ear', ištam-ana-, - ina-, prob. denominativ from ištamašzi `hear' (Frisk GHÅ 57, 19ff. = Kl. Schr. 79ff. w. lit.; diff. Kronasser Etymologie II 399).Page in Frisk: 2,800-801Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στόμα
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40 ψωμίζω
ψωμίζω (ψωμός ‘morsel’) fut. ψωμιῶ LXX and 3 pl. ψωμίσουσιν Da 4:32 LXX; 1 aor. ἐψώμισα (Aristoph., Aristot. et al.; LXX; Mel. P. 79, 578)① w. acc. of pers. (Antig. Car. 99; Num 11:4 τίς ἡμᾶς ψωμιεῖ κρέα; TestLevi 8:5 ἐψώμισέν με ἄρτον; Mel., P. 79, 578 τὸ στόμα τὸ ψωμίσαν σε ζωήν) to cause someone to eat, to feed Ro 12:20 (Pr 25:21 v.l.); 1 Cl 55:2.② w. acc. of thing (s. Num and TestLevi under 1 above) to give away, prob. in installments, give away, dole out πάντα τὰ ὑπάρχοντα 1 Cor 13:3 is either give away all one’s property bit (cp. ψωμίον) by bit, dole it out (so w. double acc. Dt 32:13; Ps 79:6) or divide in small pieces = fritter away in the process of such charitable activity (but the text makes no mention of feeding ‘the poor’ as KJV; s. Goodsp., Probs. 163f).—DELG s.v. ψήω. Frisk s.v. ψῆν. M-M.
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