-
21 كائن حي
1) organism 2) bion -
22 bionte
-
23 artean
adb. in the {meanwhile || meantime}; \artean diktadura zen the dictatorship was still in place junt. ( arte) until; zaude ni etorri \artean wait until I come post.1.a. ( biren artean) between; Europaren eta Amerikaren \artean between Europe and America ; zu eta bion \artean between you and me; gure \artean i. (2) between us ii. ( 2 baino gehiago) among usb. ( bi baino gehiago) among, amongst (GB) ; euskaldunen \artean among the Basques; geure \artean among ourselves2. ( segida) between; bat eta bederatziren \artean dauden zenbakiak numbers that are between one and nine3. (irud.) bi aukeraren \artean between two alternatives; orlegi eta urdinaren \artean midway between green and blue -
24 бионт
( независимый живой организм) biont, bion -
25 бион
м. -
26 бионт
[греч. bion (bióntos) — живущий]отдельно взятый организм, приспособленный в ходе эволюции к обитанию в определенной среде (см. биотоп). Термин "Б." часто используют в различных словосочетаниях: гидробионт, сапробионт и т.п.Толковый биотехнологический словарь. Русско-английский. > бионт
-
27 кобионты
[лат. con — вместе и греч. bion (bióntos) — живущий]организмы, вступившие в отношения паразитизма, мутуализма и т.д. с другим организмом.Толковый биотехнологический словарь. Русско-английский. > кобионты
-
28 anima
ănĭma, ae, f. ( gen. animāï, Lucr. 1, 112; 3, 150 et saep.; cf. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 12; Lachm. ad Lucr. 1, 29; dat. and abl. plur. regul. animis, Cic. Fam. 14, 14; Lact. Inst. 6, 20, 19; 7, 2, 1; Arn. 2, 18; 2, 30; 2, 33; Aug. Civ. Dei, 13, 18; 13, 19; id. Ver. Relig. 22, 43:I.animabus, only in eccl. and later Lat.,
Vulg. Exod. 30, 12; ib. Psa. 77, 18; ib. Matt. 11, 29; ib. Heb. 13, 17 et saep.; Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 34; id. Anim. 33 al.; Aug. Civ. Dei, 19, 23; Prud. c. Symm. 1, 531; Aus. Rer. Odyss. 11; Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 136 al.; Neue, Formenl. I. p. 29) [v. animus], pr. that which blows or breathes; hence,Lit., air, a current of air, a breeze, wind (mostly poet.):II.ne quid animae forte amittat dormiens,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 23 sq.: vela ventorum animae immittere, Att. ap. Non. p. 234, 9 (Trag. Rel. p. 137 Rib.):aurarum leves animae,
Lucr. 5, 236:prece quaesit Ventorum pavidus paces animasque secundas,
he anxiously implores a lull in the winds and a favoring breeze, id. 5, 1229:impellunt animae lintea,
Hor. C. 4, 12, 2:Ne dubites quin haec animaï turbida sit vis,
Lucr. 6, 693: Quantum ignes animaeque [p. 121] valent (of the wind in the workshop of Vulcan), Verg. A. 8, 403.—Also of a flame of fire (blowing like the air): noctilucam tollo, ad focum fero, inflo; anima reviviscit, Varr. ap. Non. p. 234, 5.—Transf.A.In gen., the air, as an element, like fire, water, and earth (mostly poet.): aqua, terra, anima et sol, Enn. ap. Varr. R. R. 1, 4, 1:B.qui quattuor ex rebus posse omnia rentur, Ex igni, terrā atque animā, procrescere et imbri,
Lucr. 1, 715:ut, quem ad modum ignis animae, sic anima aquae, quodque anima aquae, id aqua terrae proportione redderet. Earum quattuor rerum etc.,
Cic. Tim. 5:utrum (animus) sit ignis, an anima, an sanguis,
id. Ac. 2, 39, 124:si anima est (animus), fortasse dissipabitur,
id. Tusc. 1, 1, 24; 1, 25, 6:si deus aut anima aut ignis est, idem est animus hominis,
id. ib. 1, 26, 65:animus ex inflammatā animā constat, ut potissimum videri video Panaetio,
id. ib. 1, 18, 42:Semina terrarumque animaeque,
Verg. E. 6, 32.—The air inhaled and exhaled, breath (concr.); while spiritus denotes orig. breathing (abstr.; very freq. in prose and poetry); cf. Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136:C.excipiat animam eam, quae ducta sit spiritu,
Plaut. As. 5, 2, 44:animam compressi, aurem admovi,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 28 Ruhnk.:animam recipe,
take breath, id. Ad. 3, 2, 26:cum spiritus ejus (sc. Demosthenis) esset angustior, tantum continendā animā in dicendo est assecutus, ut, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 261:ne circuitus ipse verborum sit longior quam vires atque anima patiatur,
id. ib. 3, 49, 191; 3, 46, 181; id. N. D. 2, 54, 136: fetida anima nasum oppugnat, Titin. ap. Non. p. 233, 5 (Com. Rel. p. 136 Rib.); Caecil. ib. 9:qui non modo animum integrum, sed ne animam quidem puram conservare potuisset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 58: animas et olentia Medi Ora fovent illo, with this the Medes correct their breath, etc., Verg. G. 2, 134:respiramen iterque Eripiunt animae,
Ov. M. 12, 143; cf. id. F. 1, 425:animae gravitas,
bad smell of the breath, Plin. 20, 9, 35, § 91; cf. id. 11, 37, 72, § 188; 22, 25, 64, § 132 al.:artavit clusitque animam,
Luc. 4, 370; so Tac. A. 6, 50:spes illorum abominatio animae,
Vulg. Job, 11, 20.—Of breath exhaled:inspirant graves animas,
Ov. M. 4, 498.— Of the air breathed into a musical instrument, a breath of air, Varr. ap. Non. p. 233. 13.—Since air is a necessary condition of life,1.. The vital principle, the breath of life:2.animus est, quo sapimus, anima, quā vivimus,
Non. p. 426, 27 (hence anima denotes the animal principle of life, in distinction from animus, the spiritual, reasoning, willing principle; very freq. in Lucr. and class.): Mater est terra, ea parit corpus, animam aether adjugat, Pac. ap. Non. p. 75, 11 (Trag. Rel. p. 88 Rib.):tunc cum primis ratione sagaci, Unde anima atque animi constet natura, videndum,
whence spring life and the nature of the mind, Lucr. 1, 131; 3, 158 sq.; so id. 3, 417 sq.; 3, 565; 3, 705; 2, 950; 4, 922; 4, 944; 4, 959; 6, 798; 6, 1223;6, 1233 et saep.: deus totus est sensuus, totus visuus, totus audituus, totus animae, totus animi, totus sui,
Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 14 Jan:quaedam (animantia) animum habent, quaedam tantum animam,
Sen. Ep. 58:anima omnis carnis in sanguine est,
Vulg. Lev. 17, 14 al. —Hence,In gen., life:3.cum anima corpus liquerit,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 214 Rib.:Animae pauxillulum in me habet,
Naev. Com. Rel. p. 14 Rib.: Date ferrum, quī me animā privem, Enn. ap. Non. p. 474, 31 (Trag. Rel. p. 37 Rib.): me dicabo atque animam devōvo (i. e. devovero) hostibus, Att. ap. Non. p. 98, 12 (Trag. Rel. p. 283 Rib.):conficit animam vis volneris,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 209 Rib.:adimere animam,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 137; so id. Men. 5, 5, 7:exstinguere,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 16:relinquere,
id. ib. 3, 4, 52:edere,
Cic. Sest. 38:de vestrā vitā, de conjugum vestrarum ac liberorum animā judicandum est,
id. Cat. 4, 9, 18:si tibi omnia sua praeter animam tradidit,
id. Rosc. Am. 50:libertas et anima nostra in dubio est,
Sall. C. 52, 6:pauci, quibus relicta est anima, clausi in tenebris, etc.,
id. J. 14, 15; cf.retinere,
id. ib. 31, 20:de manu viri et fratris ejus requiram animam hominis,
Vulg. Gen. 9, 5; ib. Matt. 2, 20; ib. 1 Cor. 14, 7:animam agere,
to give up the ghost, to die, Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 19;so also efflare,
to expire, id. ib.; id. Mil. 18 fin.; Suet. Aug. 99; so,exhalare,
Ov. M. 15, 528; and, exspirare, id. ib. 5, 106 (cf. in Gr. thumon apopneein, psuchên ekpneein, bion apopsuchein, etc.):deponere,
Nep. Hann. 1, 3:ponere,
Vulg. Joan. 10, 17; 13, 27:amittere,
Lucr. 6, 1233:emittere,
Nep. Epam. 9, 3 Br. (so in Gr. aphienai tên psuchên):proicere,
Verg. A. 6, 436:purpuream vomit ille animam, said of a wounded man,
id. ib. 9, 349.—In Vulg. Matt. 16, 25 and 26, anima in v. 25 seems to pass to the higher meaning, soul, (cf. infra, II. D.) in v. 26, as hê psuchê in the original also can do.— Poet.:anima amphorae,
the fumes of wine, Phaedr. 3, 1: Ni ego illi puteo, si occepso, animam omnem intertraxero, draw up all the life of that well, i. e. draw it dry, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 41.— Trop.:corpus imperii unius praesidis nutu, quasi animā et mente, regeretur,
Flor. 4, 3:accentus quasi anima vocis est,
Pompon. p. 67 Lind.—Prov.: animam debere, to owe life itself, of one deeply in debt:quid si animam debet?
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 56 (Graecum proverbium: kai autên tên psuchên opheilei, Don.).—Metaph., applied to plants and other things possessing organic life, Sen. Ep. 58; so Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 152; 31, 1, 1, § 3; 14, 1, 3, § 16 al.—Meton., a creature endowed with anima, a living being: ova parere solet genu' pennis condecoratum, non animam, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, 10, 18:4.hi (deos) fibris animāque litant,
Stat. Th. 2, 246; Vulg. Gen. 2, 7; ib. Josh. 11, 11; ib. Luc. 9, 56; ib. Act. 2, 43 et saep.:animae rationis expertes,
Lact. 3, 8.—So esp. of men (as we also say souls for persons; poet. or in post-Aug. prose):egregias animas, quae sanguine nobis Hanc patriam peperere suo, etc.,
Verg. A. 11, 24:animae quales nec candidiores, etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 41; Luc. 5, 322:vos Treveri et ceterae servientium animae,
ministering spirits, Tac. H. 4, 32.—So in enumerations in eccl. Lat.:hos genuit Jacob sedecim animas,
Vulg. Gen. 46, 18; 46, 22; ib. Act. 2, 41; 7, 14.—Of slaves (eccl. Lat.):merces animarum hominum,
Vulg. Apoc. 18, 13 (after the use of hê psuchê and). —Hence, also, souls separated from the body, the shades of the Lower World, manes: Unde (ex Averno) animae excitantur, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:tu pias laetis animas reponis Sedibus,
Hor. C. 1, 10, 17; cf. id. S. 1, 8, 29:animamque sepulcro Condimus,
Verg. A. 3, 67; Ov. M. 7, 612; so id. ib. 8, 488; 10, 41; 14, 411; 15, 158; Suet. Caes. 88; so,vita: tenuīs sine corpore vitas volitare,
Verg. A. 6, 292.—So in eccl. Lat. of departed spirits:timete eum, qui potest animam et corpus perdere in Gehennam,
Vulg. Matt. 10, 28 bis:non derelinques animam meam in Inferno,
ib. Act. 2, 27; ib. Apoc. 6, 9; 20, 4.—As expressive of love:D.vos, meae carissimae animae,
my dearest souls, Cic. Fam. 14, 14; 14, 18:Pro quā non metuam mori, Si parcent animae fata superstiti,
the dear surviving life, Hor. C. 3, 9, 12; cf.:animae dimidium meae,
id. ib. 1, 3, 8:meae pars animae,
id. ib. 2, 17, 5.—Sometimes for animus, as the rational soul of man.a.The mind as the seat of thought (cf. animus, II. A.):b.anima rationis consiliique particeps,
Cic. N.D.1, 31, 87:causa in animā sensuque meo penitus affixa atque insita,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 53:ingenii facinora, sicut anima, immortalia sunt,
Sall. J. 2, 2.—So often in eccl. Lat.:ad te Domine, levavi animam meam,
Vulg. Psa. 24, 1; 102, 1; 118, 129:magnificat anima mea Dominum,
ib. Luc. 1, 46; ib. Act. 15, 24 al.—As the seat of feeling (cf. animus, II. B.): sapimus animo, fruimur animā: sine animo anima est debilis, Att. ap. Non. p. 426, 29 (Trag. Rel. p. 175 Rib.):E.desiderat anima mea ad te, Deus,
Vulg. Psa. 41, 2:tristis est anima mea,
ib. Matt. 26, 38; ib. Joan. 10, 27 et saep.—For consciousness (cf. animus, II. A. 3. and conscientia, II. A.):cum perhibetur animam liquisse,
Lucr. 3, 598; in this phrase animus is more common. -
29 meto
1. 2.mĕto, messŭi (Cato ap. Prisc. p. 903 P.; Mart. Cap. 3, § 319), messum, 3, v. a. and n. [root ma-; Gr. amaô, mow, reap; amê, sickle; cf. messis, messor], to reap, mow, crop; of the vintage, to gather, gather in, collect; and poet. of the sucking of honey from flowers (class.).I.Lit.:II.cum est matura seges, metendum,
Varr. R. R. 1, 50, 3:sunt autem metendi genera complura,
Col. 2, 21, 2:in metendo occupatos,
Caes. B. G. 4, 32:pabula falce,
to cut, cut down, Ov. H. 6, 84:farra,
id. F 2, 519:arva,
Prop. 4 (5), 10, 30.—Prov.:ut sementem feceris, ita et metes,
as you sow, so shall you reap, Cic. de Or. 2, 65, 261; cf.:ventum seminabunt et turbinem metent,
Vulg. Os. 8, 7:qui seminant iniquitatem metet mala,
id. Prov. 22, 8:mihi istic nec seritur, nec metitur,
i. e. I have no share in it, it does not concern me, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 80:sibi quisque ruri metit,
every one looks out for himself, id. Most. 3, 2, 112: Tibi aras, tibi occas, tibi seris;tibi item metes,
id. Merc. prol. 71.—Of the vintage, to gather, etc.:postremus metito,
Verg. G. 2, 410; so,vindemiam,
Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 185.—Of bees: purpureosque metunt flores, reap the flowers, i. e. gather the pollen, Verg. G. 4, 54.—Transf.A.In gen., to cut off, pluck off, crop ( poet.):2.virgā lilia summa metit,
Ov. F. 2, 706:barbam forfice,
Mart. 7, 95, 12:capillos,
id. 10, 83, 11:olus,
to cut, gather, Calp. Ecl. 2, 74:et ferus in silvā farra metebat aper,
laid waste, Ov. Am. 3, 10, 40:ille metit barbam,
Juv. 3, 186. —In partic., in battle, to mow down, cut down:B.proxima quaeque metit gladio,
Verg. A. 10, 513:primosque et extremos metendo Stravit humum,
Hor. C. 4, 14, 31 tum Vesulum ense metit rapido, Sil. 10, 147:agmina plura metam,
Val. Fl. 3, 670.—So of death:metit Orcus Grandia cum parvis,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 178: vita omnibus metenda, ut fruges (transl. of the Greek of Euripid.: anankaiôs d echei bion therizein), Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 25, 59.—To inhabit a region ( poet.):3.qui Batulum Nucrasque metunt,
Sil. 8, 566 (cf. a like poetic transfer of the verbs colere, arare, serere, and bibere).Mĕto, ōnis, v Meton. -
30 αἰωρέω
αἰωρ-έω· [tense] fut. [voice] Pass.A- ηθήσομαι D.C.41.1
, ([etym.] ἀπ-) Hp.Fract.14, but- ήσομαι Aristid. 2.289J.
: [tense] aor. ᾐωρήθην (v. infr.): [tense] pf.ᾐώρημαι Opp. H.3.532
: ([etym.] ἀείρω):—lift up, raise, ὑγρὸν νῶτον αἰωρεῖ, of the eagle raismg his back and feathers, Pi.P.1.9; swing as in a hammock,αἰ. [γυναῖκα] ἐπὶ κλίνης φερομένην Hp.Mul.1.68
, cf. Aret.CA1.4;τοὺς ὄφεις.. ὑπὲρ τῆς κεφαλῆς αἰωρῶν D.18.260
.2 hang, τινὰ ἐκ τοῦἀτράκτου Luc.JConf.4
:—metaph., ᾐώρει.. ἐλπίς, ὅτι τὸν χάρακα αἱρήσουσι excited them to think that.., App.BC2.81, cf. Plu. Brut. 37.—Never in good [dialect] Att.II more freq. in [voice] Pass., to be hung, hang,δέρματα περὶ τοὺς ὤμους αἰωρεύμενα Hdt.7.92
; αἰωρουμένων τῶν ὀστῶν being raised, lifted, Pl.Phd. 98d; αἷμα ᾐωρεῖτο spouted up, Bion 1.25; ὁ ἥλιος ὑπὸ πνευμάτων αἰωρεῖται is tossed, carried to and fro, Diog.Oen.Fr.8.2 swing, float in air, Pl.La. 184a; hover, of birds, Arist.Mir. 836a12; of a dream, S.El. 1390(lyr.); oscillate, Pl. Phd. 112b; of an army,αἰωρουμένης στρατιᾶς περὶ Μεσοποταμίαν Plu. Ant.28
.3 metaph., to be in suspense, ἐν κινδύνῳ to hang in doubt and danger, Th.7.77; αἰ. ἐν ἄλλοις depend upon.., Pl.Mx. 248a; αἰωρηθεὶς ὑπὲρ μεγάλων playing for a high stake, Hdt.8.100;αἰ. τὴν ψυχήν X.Cyn.4.4
;τὸ μὴ -ούμενον τῆς ψυχῆς Epicur.Nat.22G.
4 [voice] Pass., to be held in suspense, threatened, ἀπαιδίας πρὸς τιμωρίαν -ουμένης Chor.p.71.3B. -
31 δίζω
Aδίζον Il.16.713
:—to be in doubt, at a loss, δίζε γὰρ ἠὲ μάχοιτο.., ἦ λαοὺς ὁμοκλήσειε l.c.; δίζω ἤ σε θεὸν μαντεύσομαι ἢ ἄνθρωπον Orac. ap. Hdt.1.65:—[voice] Med., δ. ὅτι.., μή .., Eus.Mynd.58, Tryph.240. -
32 Διώνη
Δῐώνη, ἡ,A Dione, mother of Aphrodite by Zeus, Il.5.370, Hes.Th. 17, Str.7.7.12. -
33 δονέω
A shake, of the effects of the wind, τὸ δέ τε πνοιαὶ δονέουσιν they shake the young tree, Il.17.55; ἄνεμος.. νέφεα σκιόεντα δονήσας having driven them, 12.157;ἀνέμῳ δεδονημένον αὖον ἄχερδον Theoc. 24.90
: generally, shake, δ. γάλα, in order to make butter, Hdt.4.2;δ. ἄκοντα Pi.P.1.44
:—[voice] Pass., δονοῦνται τὸ νευρῶδες have twitchings in the tendons, Paul.Aeg.6.74.2 drive about, τὰς.. οἶστρος.. ἐδόνησεν (sc. τὰς βόας) Od.22.300; disturb, terrify, Tim.Pers. 222: hence of love, agitate, excite, Sapph.40, Ar.Ec. 954 (lyr.);ποθεινὰ Ἑλλὰς αὐτὰν δ. μάστιγι πειθοῦς Pi.P.4.219
, cf. 6.36 ([voice] Pass.);θυμὸν δονέουσι μέριμναι B.1.69
(but δ. καρδίαν to agitate one's mind, Fr.8);ὀσμὴ.. μυκτῆρα δονεῖ Mnesim.4.60
;ἡμᾶς ἐδόνησεν ἡ μουσική Alciphr.Fr.6.12
:—[voice] Pass., ἡ Ἀσίη ἐδονέετο Asia was in commotion, Hdt.7.1;τὰ ὑπερόρια πολέμοις ἐδονεῖτο App.BC4.52
;πελέκεσσι δονεῖσθαι Corinn. 18
;Ἔρωτι δονεύμενος Bion Fr.6.5
;παῖδα ποθῶν δεδόνητο Theoc.13.65
: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. sense,ἅρματα καλὰ δονήσεται h.Ap. 270
.3 [voice] Pass., wheel, of troops, Arist.Mu. 399b9.II of sound, murmur, buzz, of bees, prob. in h.Merc. 563; δ. θρόον ὕμνων rouse the voice of song, Pi.N.7.81:—also in [voice] Med. or [voice] Pass.,λυρᾶν τε βοαὶ καναχαί τ' αὐλῶν δονέονται Id.P.10.39
; of bees, Choeril.2;ῥοιζήμασιν αἰθὴρ δονεῖται Ar.Av. 1183
.—Poet. word, used in [dialect] Ion., X.Smp.2.8, and late Prose; of medical percussion, Aret.SD2.1. -
34 δρέπω
A : [tense] aor. 1ἔδρεψα Hdt.2.92
, ([etym.] ἀπο-) Pi.P.9.110: [tense] aor. 2 ἔδρᾰπον ib.4.130: [dialect] Aeol. subj.δρόπωσιν Alc.Oxy.1788
Fr.15 ii 23:—[voice] Med., [dialect] Dor. [tense] fut.δρεψεῦμαι Theoc.18.40
: [tense] aor.ἐδρεψάμην Od.12.357
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐδρέφθην Philostr.
V A8.7.5:—pluck, , Hdt.2.92, cf. E.El. 778, Ion 889 (lyr.);κασίην Hdt.3.110
: metaph., gain possession or enjoyment of, δ. τιμάν, ἥβαν, Pi.P.1.49, 6.48, etc.; δραπὼν εὐζωᾶς ἄωτον ib. 4.130;δ. κορυφὰς ἀρετᾶν ἄπο Id.O.1.13
;σοφίας καρπὸν δ. Id.Fr. 209
; λειμῶνα Μουσῶν δ., of a poet, Ar.Ra. 1300.II [voice] Med., pluck for oneself, cull,φύλλα δρεψάμεναι.. δρυός Od.12.357
;νάρκισσον.. δρεπόμην h.Cer. 429
;Ἰσθμιάδων δρέπεσθαι ἄωτον Pi.N.2.9
; ;στεφάνως δρεψεύμεναι Theoc. 18.40
;κενεὰς ἐλπίδας ἐδρεπόμαν AP12.125
(Mel.);ἡδύσματα παρὰ τῆς ποιητικῆς Μούσης Jul.Or.7.207c
;ψυχὴν θείαν Orph.Fr. 228
; αἷμα δρέψασθαι cull the fruits of murder, A. Th. 718, cf. Bion 1.22: abs., E. Hipp.81: c. gen.,κατὰ καιρὸν ἐρώτων δ. Pi.Fr.123.1
. -
35 δύσεργος
δῠσεργ-ος, ον,A hard to work,ὕλη Thphr.HP 5.1.1
;λίθοι Paus.3.21.4
; unfit to be worked,σίδηρος Plu.Lyc.9
; hard to manage,ὁπλισμός Id.Flam.8
;δ. χρῆσθαι Id.Tim.28
; πόλις - οτέρα harder to besiege, Id.Nic.17.2 hard to effect, difficult, Plb.28.8.3, Ph.1.272 ([comp] Sup.);πόλεμος App.Hisp.63
([comp] Sup.); τὸ παραφυλάττειν τὰς ἐξόδους - ότερον J.BJ5.12.1. Adv. - γως, κινηθῆναι Plu.Demetr. 43
.II [voice] Act., incapable of work, useless,πρός τι App.Syr.16
; χεῖμα δ., hiems ignava, Bion Fr.15.5; idle,νωθρὸς καὶ δ. Plu.Alex.33
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δύσεργος
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36 δύω
δύω [(A)],A v. δύο.------------------------------------A causal Tenses, cause to sink, sink, plunge in; [tense] pres. only in Thphr.HP5.4.8 οὐκ ἐν ἴσῳ βάθει πάντα δύοντες τῆς θαλάσσης: [tense] aor. 1 ἔδῡσα (ἐξ-) Od.14.341; cf. the compds. ἀπο-, ἐκ-, ἐν-, κατα-δύω.B non-causal, get or go into, c. acc.: [tense] pres. δύω (v. 1.4); more freq.δύνω Il.17.202
, Hes.Op. 616, S.Ph. 1331, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.δῦνον Il.11.268
: [tense] aor.ἔδῡνα Batr.245
, part.δύνας Plb.9.15.9
, Paus.2.11.7, Ael.VH4.1, butἔδῡσα Ev.Marc.1.32
, etc.: more freq. [voice] Med.δύομαι Il. 5.140
, E.Rh. 529 (lyr.), etc. (also in [dialect] Att. Inscrr., as IG22.1241): [tense] impf. ; [dialect] Ep.δύοντο Il.15.345
: [tense] fut. δύσομαι [ῡ] 7.298, E. El. 1271: [tense] aor.ἐδῡσάμην A.R.4.865
, ([etym.] ἀπό) Nic.Al. 302; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.δύσαντο Il.23.739
, opt. δυσαίατο prob. in 18.376 (Prose and Com. in Compds.); Hom. mostly uses the [dialect] Ep. forms ἐδύσεο, ἐδύσετο, imper.δύσεο 19.36
, Hes.Sc. 108, part. δυσόμενος (in [tense] pres. sense) Od.1.24, Hes. Op. 384: more freq. [tense] aor. ἔδυν (as if from Δῦμι) Il.11.63, etc.; [ per.] 3 dual ἐδύτην [ῡ] 10.254; [ per.] 1pl. ;ἔδῡτε Od.24.106
; ἔδῡσαν, [dialect] Ep.ἔδυν Il.11.263
; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3sg.δύσκεν 8.271
; imper. δῦθι, δῦτε, 16.64, 18.140; subj. δύω [ῡ] 6.340, 22.99, but δύῃ [ῠ] Hes.Op. 728; [dialect] Ep. opt. δύη [ῡ] (for δυίη) Od.18.348; inf.δῦναι Il.10.221
, [dialect] Att., [dialect] Ep. δύμεναι [ῡ] 14.63,ἐκ-δῦμεν 16.99
; part. δύς, δῦσα, Hdt.8.8: [tense] pf.δέδῡκα Il.5.811
, Sapph.52, Pl.Phd. 116e; [dialect] Dor. inf. δεδυκεῖν [ῡ] Theoc.1.102:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. δῠθήσομαι, ἐδύθην [ῠ], and a [tense] pf. δέδῠμαι only in compds., v. ἀπο-, ἐκ-, ἐν-δύω. [ῠ in δύω in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. [voice] Act. and [voice] Med., Hom.; but A.R. has δῡομαι, δῡετο 1.581
, part. δῡόμενος ib. 925, Call. Epigr.22;δῡεται Nonn.D.7.286
;ἐκ-δέδῠκας AP5.72
(Rufin.).]I of Places or Countries, enter, make one's way into, in Hom. the most freq. use, εἰ.. κε πύλας καὶ τείχεα δύω ([tense] aor. 2) Il.22.99;πόλιν δύσεσθαι Od.7.18
; ἔδυ νέφεα plunged into the clouds, of a star, Il.11.63; δῦτε θαλάσσης εὐρέα κόλπον plunge into the lap of Ocean, 18.140; γαῖαν ἐδύτην went beneath the earth, i.e. died, 6.19, cf. 411, etc.; πόλεμον δύμεναι plunge into.., 14.63;θεῖον δύσονται ἀγῶνα 7.298
;ἐδύσετο οὐλαμὸν ἀνδρῶν 20.379
; δύσεο δὲ μνηστῆρας go in to them, Od. 17.276; rarely in Trag.,αἰθέρα δ. S.Aj. 1192
(lyr.), cf. E.El. 1271.2 in [dialect] Ep. less freq. with Preps.,ἔδυν δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσω Il.11.263
;δύσομαι εἰς Ἀΐδαο Od.12.383
;ἐς πόντον ἐδύσετο 5.352
;δέρτρον ἔσω δύνοντες 11.579
;δύσεθ' ἁλὸς κατὰ κῦμα Il.6.136
; ; κατὰ σταθμοὺς δύεται slinks into the fold, 5.140; (rarely c. gen.,κατὰ σπείους κοίλοιο δέδυκεν Od.12.93
); πάϊς ὣς ὑπὸ μητέρα δύσκεν εἰς Αἴαντα he got himself unto Ajax, i.e. got behind his shield, Il.8.271; βέλος δ' εἰς ἐγκέφαλον δῦ ib. 85;ἀκίδες δεδυκυῖαι διὰ φλεβῶν Plu.Crass.25
; in Prose and Trag. mostly with a Prep. (but δυόμενοι abs., diving, Th.7.25),δῦναι ἐς θάλασσαν Hdt.8.8
; ;ἁρμὸν.. πρὸς αὐτὸ στόμιον S. Ant. 1217
;κατὰ βάθος Pl.Lg. 905a
;κατὰ τῆς γῆς Id.Phd. 113c
, etc.3 abs., εἴσω ἔδυ ξίφος the sword entered his body, Il.16.340; δύνει ἀλοιφή sinks in (where however βοείην may be supplied), 17.392:—[voice] Med.,δύου πάλιν Ar.V. 148
.4 of Sun and Stars, sink into [the sea], set,ἠέλιος μὲν ἔδυ Il.18.241
, cf. Od.3.329, etc.;ἔδυ φάος ἠελίοιο 13.35
;δύσετό τ' ἠέλιος 2.388
, cf. Il.7.465, etc.;ἀελίω δύντος Sapph.Supp.25.8
; so Βοώτης ὀψὲ δύων late- setting Boötes, Od. 5.272;δείελος ὀψὲ δύων Il.21.232
; [σελαναία] δύεν Bion Fr.8.6
;πρὸ δύντος ἡλίου Hdt.7.149
;πρὸ ἡλίου δύντος D.15.22
; δυσόμενος Υπερίων (to mark the West) Od.1.24; ἐδύετο εἰς τόπον [ὁ ἥλιος] Pl.Plt. 269a; πρὸς δύνοντος ἡλίου towards the West, A.Supp. 255: metaph.,βίου δύντος αὐγαί Id.Ag. 1123
(lyr.); ἔδυ πρόπας δόμος ib. 1011 (lyr.); δεδυκὸς ζῆν live in retirement, Pl.Lg. 781c.II of clothes and armour, get into,Ἀρήϊα τεύχεα δ. Il.6.340
, etc.; κυνέην δ. put on one's helmet, 5.845;δῦ δὲ χιτῶν' 18.416
: metaph., εἰ μὴ σύ γε δύσεαι ἀλκήν if thou wilt not put on strength, 9.231; soἀνάγκας ἔδυ λέπαδνον A.Ag. 218
(lyr.): hence,2 trans., put on,ἀμφ' ὤμοισιν ἐδύσετο τεύχεα Il. 3.328
, etc.;ὤμοιϊν.. τεύχεα δῦθι 16.64
;χιτῶνα περὶ χροΐ.. δῦνεν Od. 15.61
;χρυσὸν.. ἔδυνε περὶ χροΐ Il.8.43
.3 rarely abs. with a Prep., , cf. A.R.1.638;ἐς τεύχεα δύντε Od.22.201
.III of sufferings, passions, and the like , enter, come over or upon,κάματος.. γυῖα δέδυκεν Il.5.811
;ὄφρ' ἔτι μᾶλλον δύη ἄχος κραδίην Od.18.348
;ἦτορ δῦν' ἄχος Il.19.367
;ὀδύναι δῦνον μένος 11.272
; κρατερὴ δέ ἑ λύσσα δέδυκε madness is come over him, 9.239; δῦ μιν Ἄρης Ares, i.e. the spirit of war, filled him, 17.210;μιν ἔδυ χόλος 19.16
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37 εἰδύλλιον
Aεἶδος 11
: short, highly wrought descriptive poem, mostly on pastoral subjects, as those of Theoc., Bion, Mosch., idyll, Sch. Theoc.Proll., cf. Plin.Ep.4.14.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εἰδύλλιον
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38 εἰσόκα
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39 εὔπτερος
εὔπτερος, ον,A well-winged, well-plumed, of birds, S.OT 175 (lyr.); αὐχένες, δέμας, E. Ion 1200, 1203; φαρέτρα v.l. in Bion 1.82 (Tricl.): metaph., εὔ. γυναῖκες high-plumed dames, Ar.Nu. 800.II εὔπτερον, τό, = ἀδίαντον, Ps.-Dsc.4.134; = τριχομανές, ib.135.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὔπτερος
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40 ζῶ
ζῶ ([var] contr. fr. ζώω: ζάω only in Gramm., EM410.38), ζῇς (Choerob. in Theod.2.28), ζῇ, ζῆτε (but ζῆς, ζῆ acc. to Anon. ap. EM410.48, Sophronius ap.Choerob.in Theod.2.416); imper.Aζῆ S.Fr. 167
, E.IT 699, ζῆθι (as if from ζῆμι, cf. EM l.c.) Pherecr.11 D., Men.Mon. 191, AP10.43,σύ-ζηθι Philem.
ap. Et.Gen. s.v. ζῆ; opt. ζῴην; inf. ζῆν: [tense] impf. , Ar.Ra. 1072; ἔζην in most codd. of D.24.7 is a form suggested by ἔζης, ἔζη; [ per.] 3pl. , Pl.Lg. 679c: [tense] fut. , Pl.R. 465d, Men.Mon. 186, [Epich.] 267,ζήσομαι Hp.Nat.Puer.30
, D.25.82, Arist.Pol. 1327b5: [tense] aor. 1ἔζησα Hp. Prog.1
, AP7.470 (Mel.), Plu.2.786a, etc.: [tense] pf. , D.H.5.68, etc.: but in [dialect] Att. [tense] aor. and [tense] pf. are mostly supplied from βιόω.- Exc. part. ζῶντος, Il.1.88, Hom. always uses the [dialect] Ep. [dialect] Ion. Lyr. [tense] pres. [full] ζώω (also in Pi.O.2.25, Hdt.7.46, al., Diog.Apoll.4, Herod.2.29, IG12(8).600.9 ([place name] Thasos), and Trag. (in lyr.), S.El. 157, OC 1213, cf. BCH47.95 ([place name] Cavalla), Bull.Soc.Arch.Bulg.7.13 ([place name] Macedonia); subj.ζώῃ IG12(8).262.12
(Thasos, v B.C.), cf. Schwyzer 339, al. (Delph.), [var] contr.ζῷ Berl.Sitzb.1927.161
([place name] Cyrene); Cret. [full] δώω Leg.Gort.4.21, al.); inf. ζωέμεναι, -έμεν, Od.7.140,24.436: [tense] impf.ἔζωον 22.245
, Hes.Op. 112, Hdt.4.112; [dialect] Ion.ζώεσκον Hes.Op.90
, Bion 1.30: [tense] aor. 1 ἔζωσα ([etym.] ἐπ-) Hdt.1.120; inf.ζῶσαι IG11(4).1299
([place name] Delos): [tense] pf. part.ἐζωκότα BMus.Inscr.1009
([place name] Cyzicus); inf.ζόειν Semon.1.17
: [tense] impf.ζόεν AP13.21
(Theodorid.). (Root g[uglide]iē-, g[uglide]iō- also in βίος and ὑγιής (q.v.).)I prop. of animal life, live, Hom. (v. infr.), etc.; also of plants,τὸ ζῆν κοινὸν εἶναι φαίνεται καὶ τοῖς φυτοῖς Arist.EN 1097b33
; ἐλέγχιστε ζωόντων vilest of living men, Od.10.72;ζώειν καὶ ὁρᾶν φάος ἠελίοιο Il. 24.558
; , cf. Od.16.439;ζῶν καὶ βλέπων A.Ag. 677
;ζώει τε καὶ ἔστιν Od.24.263
;ζώντων καὶ ὄντων D. 18.72
; ;ζῶσα πόλις καὶ ἐγρηγορυῖα Id.Lg. 809d
;ζῶν καὶ ἔμψυχος Id.Phdr. 276a
; ῥεῖα ζώοντες living at ease, of the gods, Il.6.138, al.; ζῶν κατακαυθῆναι to be burnt alive, Hdt.1.86: c. acc. temp.,ζ. ἤματα πάντα h.Ven. 221
, etc.;ὀλίγα ἔτεα Hdt.3.22
: c. dat. modi, δμῶες.. ἄλλα τε πολλὰ οἷσίν τ' εὖ ζώουσι whereby men live in comfort, Od.17.423, cf. D.60.5;κοράκων πονηρίᾳ Ar.Th. 868
; ἐπὶ τοῖς αἰσχίστοις ἔργοις, ἐπὶ τοῖς παροῦσιν ἀγαθοῖς, And.1.100, Isoc.10.18; also ζῆν ἀπό τινος to live on a thing, Thgn. 1156, Hdt.1.216, 2.36,4.22, Ar. Pax 850, etc.; , D. 57.36, 1 Ep.Cor.9.14: c. part.,ζῆν συκοφαντῶν And.1.99
;ἐργαζόμενοι Arist.Pol. 1292b27
: c. dat. commodi, ζῆν ἑαυτῷ for oneself, dub. l. in E. Ion 646, cf. Ar.Pl. 470, Men.507; τὸ ζῆν,= ζωή, A.Pr. 681, Pl. Phd. 77d (without Art.εἰς ἕτερον ζ. Id.Ax. 365d
);διὰ παντὸς τοῦ ζῆν Ep.Hebr.2.15
; also, a living,τὸ ζ. οὐκ ἔχομεν OGI515.57
(Mylasa, iii A.D.); ζήτω ὁ βασιλεύς long live the king, LXX 1 Ki.10.24; βασιλεῦ, εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα ζῆθι ib.Da.3.9; asseverations, ζῶ ἐγώ, καὶ ζῶν τὸ ὄνομά μου, καί.. ib.Nu.14.21; ζῇ κύριος, εἰ.., ὅτι.. , ib.1 Ki.19.6, 29.6; ζῇ ἡ ψυχή σου, εἰ οἶδα ib.17.55.2 = βιόω, live, pass one's life, c. acc. cogn.,ζώεις δ' ἀγαθὸν βίον Od.15.491
;ζ. βίον μοχθηρόν S.El. 599
, cf. E.Med. 249, Ar.V. 506, etc.;ζόην τὴν αὐτήν Hdt.4.112
, cf. Pl.R. 344e;τὸν βίον ἀσφαλῶς Philem.213.5
;ἥδιστον ἀνθρώπων βίον S.Fr.583.4
;νυμφίων βίον Ar.Av. 161
; alsoζ. ἀβλαβεῖ βίῳ S.El. 650
, cf.Tr. 168; ; ;ζ. δοῦλος Id.OT 410
; ἐκ τῶν ἄλλων ὧν ἔζης from the other acts of your life, D.21.134; ποιεῖσθαι φθόνον ἐξ ὧν ζῇς ib.196.3 [tense] aor. 1 ἔζησα, causal, quicken,ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ σου ζῆσόν με LXXPs.118(119).37
, al.II live in the fullest sense,δι' ὧν ζῆν ἐπιστάμεθα X.Mem.3.3.11
, etc.;βιοὺς μὲν ἔτη τόσα, ζήσας δὲ ἔτη ἑπτά D.C.69.19
; in religious or mystical sense, Ep.Rom.7.9, al., cf. Ramsay Cilies and Bishoprics 2p.565 (Phryg.); , etc.: freq. metaph. of things, to be in full vigour,ὄλβος ζώει μάσσων Pi.I.3.5
;ἄτης θύελλαι ζῶσι A.Ag. 819
;ζῶντι χρώμενος ποδί S.Fr. 790
; [μαντεῖα] αἰεὶ ζῶντα περιποτᾶται Id.OT 482
; ἀεὶ ζῇ ταῦτα [νόμιμα] Id.Ant. 457; τὰς ξυμφορὰς τῶν βουλευμάτων ζώσας μάλιστα have most living power, Id.OT45;λόγια ζῶντα Act.Ap.7.38
; ; ζῶσα φλόξ living fire, E.Ba.8; ὕδωρ ζῶν spring water, LXXNu.5.17 (and metaph., Ev.Jo.4.10);ζώσης φωνῆς Cic.Att.2.12.2
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