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1 πενθερός
πενθερός, ὁ,A father-in-law, Il.6.170, Od.8.582, Lex Draconisap.D. 43.57 (pl.), Hdt.3.52, PCair.Zen.369.2 (iii B. C.) ; λαβὼν Ἄδραστον π. S.OC 1302 : in pl., parents-in-law, E.Hipp. 636.II generally, connexion by marriage, e.g. brother-in-law, Id.El. 1286 ; also, = γαμβρός, son-in-law, S.Fr. 305 (pl.). (Cf. Skt. bándhus 'kinsman', Lith. beñdras 'comrade', Goth. bindan 'bind'.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πενθερός
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2 πεῖσμα
A ship's cable, usu. the stern-cable by which the ship was made fast to the land,λιμήν.., ἵν' οὐ χρεὼ πείσματός ἐστιν—οὔτ' εὐνὰς βαλέειν, οὔτε πρυμνήσι' ἀνάψαι Od.9.136
; ;πεῖσμα.. κίονος ἐξάψας μεγάλης 22.465
: pl.,ἀπὸ πείσματ' ἔκοψα νεός 10.127
, cf. A.Supp. 765, Ag. 195 (lyr.); πίσυνοι λεπτοδόμοις π., of Xerxes' bridge of boats, Id.Pers. 112(lyr.): metaph., ἐχόμενοι ὥς τινος ἀσφαλοῦς π. Pl.Lg. 893b;ἔλυσεν οἷον νεὼς πείσματα Id.Ti. 85e
;τύχης π. λυσάμενος BCH25.327
([place name] Mysia); of the marriage- tie, Ph.1.563 : prov.,πᾶν πεῖσμα διέρρηκται Hld.7.25
: metaph., of reins, νέμειν πείσματα Θήβης Epic. in BKT5 (1) p.115.2 generally, rope, Od.10.167; boat-rope, painter, Theophil.6.------------------------------------A persuasion, confidence, μετὰ βεβαίου π. S.E.P.1.18, cf. Arr.Epict.2.20.26 (pl.), Porph.Abst.2.37; μετὰ πείσματος τ εθαρρηκότος confidently, Plu.2.106d. -
3 πενθερός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `father-in-law = father of the wife' (cf. ἑκυρός), also `brother-in-law, son-in-law' (Il.; cf. Chantraine Études 15).Derivatives: From it πενθερ-ά, Ion. -ή f. `mother-in-law' (D., Call.), - ιδεύς m. `son-in-law' (inscr. As. Minor, imper. time.), - ίδης m. `id.' (pap. VIp; Schwyzer 510); - ιος (Arat.), - ικός (Man.) `belonging to the π.'.Etymology: Old name of relatives, formally almost completely agreeing with Lith. beñdras `participant, sharer'; beside it with u-suffix Skt. bándhu- m. `relative'; on the variation ero: u s. Schwyzer 482 n. 3 w. lit., Leumann Hom. Wörter 115. Derivations of the verb for `bind' in Skt. badhnā́ti, perf. ba-bándh-a, Av. bandayeiti, Germ., e.g. Goth. bindan; so prop. "the allied". The verb was lost in Greek as in most IE languages, but left several nouns, s. πεῖσμα, [not φάτνη] and W.-Hofmann s. offendix. -- The oxytonation of πενθερός after ἑκυρός; s. v. and Schwyzer 381.Page in Frisk: 2,504Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πενθερός
См. также в других словарях:
bindan — *bindan germ., stark. Verb: Verweis: s. *bendan s. bendan; … Germanisches Wörterbuch
bindan — bindan1 sv/t3 3rd pres bindeþ past band/bundon ptp gebunden to tie, bind, fetter, fasten, restrain; adorn … Old to modern English dictionary
bindan — [akin to Eng bind] : bind. Deriv. bandi fetters, bandja captive, bandwa sign, bandwjan give a sign, bandwo sign, bansts barn, binda (*) band, bundnan (*) be bound. Comp. andbindan set free, andbundnan break loose, bibindan wrap, eisarnabandi iron … Gothic dictionary with etymologies
bindan — bind … The Old English to English
bind — bindan … English to the Old English
Randstad Deutschland — GmbH Co. KG Rechtsform GmbH Co. KG Gründung 1968 Sitz … Deutsch Wikipedia
Germanic strong verb — In the Germanic languages, a strong verb is one which marks its past tense by means of ablaut. In English, these are verbs like sing, sang, sung. The term strong verb is a translation of German starkes Verb , which was coined by the linguist… … Wikipedia
bind — {{11}}bind (n.) anything that binds, in various senses, late O.E., from BIND (Cf. bind) (v.). Meaning tight or awkward situation is from 1851. {{12}}bind (v.) O.E. bindan to tie up with bonds (literally and figuratively), also to make captive; to … Etymology dictionary
band — There are two distinct words band in English, but neither of them goes back as far as Old English. The one meaning ‘group of people’ [15] comes from Old French bande, but is probably Germanic in ultimate origin; the specific sense ‘group of… … The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins
binden — Vst. std. (8. Jh.), mhd. binden, ahd. bintan, as. bindan Stammwort. Aus g. * bend a binden auch in gt. bindan, anord. binda, ae. bindan, afr. binda; dieses aus ig. * bhendh binden , auch in ai. badhnāti bindet , in den anderen Sprachen nur… … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
band — There are two distinct words band in English, but neither of them goes back as far as Old English. The one meaning ‘group of people’ [15] comes from Old French bande, but is probably Germanic in ultimate origin; the specific sense ‘group of… … Word origins
