-
1 beneficiarius
bĕnĕfĭcĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [beneficium], pertaining to a favor.I.As adj. only once:II.res,
Sen. Ep. 90, 2.—Freq. subst.: bĕnĕfĭcĭārĭi, ōrum, m.; in milit. lang., soldiers who, through the favor of their commander, were exempt from menial offices (throwing up intrenchments, procuring wood and water, foraging, etc.), free or privileged soldiers: beneficiarii dicebantur milites, qui vacabant muneris beneficio;e contrario munifices vocabantur, qui non vacabant, sed munus reipublicae faciebant,
Fest. p. 27; cf.Comm. p. 347: beneficiarii superiorum exercituum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 88. Such beneficiarii were usually in attendance upon their commanders, and were promoted by them to office: Benephikialioi hoi epi therapeiai tôn Magistratôn tetagmenoi, Gloss.:beneficiarii ab eo appellati quod promoventur beneficio tribunorum,
Veg. Mil. 2, 7; Caes. B. C. 1, 75; Plin. Ep. 10, 21 (32); 10, 27 (36); Inscr. Orell. 192; 929; 1394 et saep. -
2 beneficiarius
Iprivileged soldiers (pl.) (exempt from certain duties) (ex., bodyguards)IIbeneficiaria, beneficiarium ADJthat is given as a favor; pertaining to a favorIIIprebendary, holder of benefice -
3 beneficiarii
bĕnĕfĭcĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [beneficium], pertaining to a favor.I.As adj. only once:II.res,
Sen. Ep. 90, 2.—Freq. subst.: bĕnĕfĭcĭārĭi, ōrum, m.; in milit. lang., soldiers who, through the favor of their commander, were exempt from menial offices (throwing up intrenchments, procuring wood and water, foraging, etc.), free or privileged soldiers: beneficiarii dicebantur milites, qui vacabant muneris beneficio;e contrario munifices vocabantur, qui non vacabant, sed munus reipublicae faciebant,
Fest. p. 27; cf.Comm. p. 347: beneficiarii superiorum exercituum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 88. Such beneficiarii were usually in attendance upon their commanders, and were promoted by them to office: Benephikialioi hoi epi therapeiai tôn Magistratôn tetagmenoi, Gloss.:beneficiarii ab eo appellati quod promoventur beneficio tribunorum,
Veg. Mil. 2, 7; Caes. B. C. 1, 75; Plin. Ep. 10, 21 (32); 10, 27 (36); Inscr. Orell. 192; 929; 1394 et saep. -
4 beneficiatus
Iprebendary, holder of beneficeIIstatus of beneficiarius, privileged soldier (exempt from certain duties) -
5 B
B, b, indecl. n., designates, in the Latin alphabet, the soft, labial sound as in English, unlike the Gr. beta (B, b), which approached the Engl. v in sound; v. Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 124 sqq. At the beginning of words it represents an original dv or gv, and elsewhere an original gv, p, v, or bh ( v); v. Corss. Ausspr. I. pp. 134, 161. It corresponds regularly with Gr. b, but freq. also with p, and, in the middle of words, with ph; cf. brevis, brachus; ab, apo; carbasus, karpasos; ambo, amphi, amphô; nubes, nephos, etc.; v. Roby, Gram. I. p. 26; Kühner, Gram. § 34, 6. In Latin, as in all kindred languages, it was used in forming words to express the cry of different animals, as balare, barrire, baubari, blacterare, boare, bombitare, bubere, bubulare; children beginning to talk called their drink bua; so, balbus denoted the stammering sound, bambalio the stuttering, blatire and blaterare the babbling, blaesus the lisping, blandus the caressing. At the beginning of words b is found with no consonants except l and r (for bdellium, instead of which Marc. Emp. also wrote bdella, is a foreign word); but in the middle of words it is connected with other liquid and feeble consonants. Before hard consonants b is found only in compounds with ob and sub, the only prepositions, besides ab, which end in a labial sound; and these freq. rejected the labial, even when they are separated by the insertion of s, as abspello and absporto pass into aspello and asporto; or the place of the labial is supplied by u, as in aufero and aufugio (cf. ab init. and au); before f and p it is assimilated, as suffero, suppono; before m assimilated or not, as summergo or submergo; before c sometimes assimilated, as succedo, succingo, sometimes taking the form sus (as if from subs; cf. abs), as suscenseo; and sometimes su before s followed by a consonant, as suspicor. When b belonged to the root of a word it seems to have been retained, as plebs from plebis, urbs from urbis, etc.; so in Arabs, chalybs ( = Araps, chalups), the Gr. ps was represented by bs; as also in absis, absinthi-um, etc. But in scripsi from scribo, nupsi from nubo, etc., b was changed to p, though some grammarians still wrote bs in these words; cf. Prisc. pp. 556, 557 P.; Vel. Long. pp. 2224, 2261 ib. Of the liquids, l and r stand either before or after b, but m only before it, with the exception of abmatertera, parallel with the equally anomalous abpatruus (cf. ab init. and fin.), and n only after it; hence con and in before b always become com and im; as inversely b before n is sometimes changed to m, as Samnium for Sabinium and scamnum for scabnum, whence the dim. scabellum. B is so readily joined with u that not only acubus, arcubus, etc., were written for acibus, arcibus, etc., but also contubernium was formed from taberna, and bubile was used for bovile, as also in dubius ( = doios, duo) a b was inserted. B could be doubled, as appears not only from the foreign words abbas and sabbatum, but also from obba and gibba, and the compounds with ob and sub. B is reduplicated in bibo (cf the Gr. piô), as the shortness of the first syllable in the preterit bĭbi, compared with dēdi and stĕti or sti/ti, shows; although later bibo was treated as a primitive, and the supine bibitum formed from it. Sometimes before b an m was inserted, e. g. in cumbo for cubo kuptô, lambo for laptô, nimbus for nephos; inversely, also, it was rejected in sabucus for sambucus and labdacismus for lambdacismus. As in the middle, so at the beginning of words, b might take the place of another labial, e. g. buxis for pyxis, balaena for phalaina, carbatina for carpatina, publicus from poplicus, ambo for amphô; as even Enn. wrote Burrus and Bruges for Pyrrhus and Phryges; Naev., Balantium for Palatium (v. the latter words, and cf. Fest. p. 26).—In a later age, but not often before A.D. 300, intercourse with the Greeks caused the pronunciation of the b and v to be so similar that Adamantius Martyrius in Cassiod. pp. 2295-2310 P., drew up a separate catalogue of words which might be written with either b or v. So, Petronius has berbex for verbex, and in inscrr., but not often before A. D. 300, such errors as bixit for vixit, abe for ave, ababus for abavus, etc. (as inversely vene, devitum, acervus, vasis instead of bene, debitum, acerbus, basis), are found; Flabio, Jubentius, for Flavio, Juventius, are rare cases from the second century after Christ.—The interchange between labials, palatals, and linguals (as glans for balanos, bilis for fel or cholê) is rare at the beginning of words, but more freq. in the middle; cf. tabeo, têkô, and Sanscr. tak, terebra and teretron, uber and outhar; besides which the change of tribus Sucusana into Suburana (Varr. L. L. 5, § 48 Müll.; Quint. 1, 7, 29) deserves consideration. This interchange is most freq. in terminations used in forming words, as ber, cer, ter; brum or bulum, crum or culum, trum, bundus and cundus; bilis and tilis, etc.—Finally, the interchange of b with du at the beginning of words deserves special mention, as duonus for bonus, Bellona for Duellona, bellum for duellum, bellicus for duellicus, etc., and bis from duis.—As an abbreviation, B usually designates bonus or bene. Thus, B. D. = Bona Dea, Inscr. Orell. 1524; 2427; 2822:B. M. = bene merenti,
ib. 99; 114; 506:B. M. P. = bene merenti posuit,
ib. 255:B. D. S. M. = bene de se meritae,
ib. 2437:B. V. V. = bene vale valeque,
ib. 4816:B. M. = bonae memoriae,
ib. 1136; 3385:B. M. = bonā mente,
ib. 5033;sometimes it stands for beneficiarius, and BB. beneficiarii,
ib. 3489; 3868; 3486 al. -
6 b
B, b, indecl. n., designates, in the Latin alphabet, the soft, labial sound as in English, unlike the Gr. beta (B, b), which approached the Engl. v in sound; v. Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 124 sqq. At the beginning of words it represents an original dv or gv, and elsewhere an original gv, p, v, or bh ( v); v. Corss. Ausspr. I. pp. 134, 161. It corresponds regularly with Gr. b, but freq. also with p, and, in the middle of words, with ph; cf. brevis, brachus; ab, apo; carbasus, karpasos; ambo, amphi, amphô; nubes, nephos, etc.; v. Roby, Gram. I. p. 26; Kühner, Gram. § 34, 6. In Latin, as in all kindred languages, it was used in forming words to express the cry of different animals, as balare, barrire, baubari, blacterare, boare, bombitare, bubere, bubulare; children beginning to talk called their drink bua; so, balbus denoted the stammering sound, bambalio the stuttering, blatire and blaterare the babbling, blaesus the lisping, blandus the caressing. At the beginning of words b is found with no consonants except l and r (for bdellium, instead of which Marc. Emp. also wrote bdella, is a foreign word); but in the middle of words it is connected with other liquid and feeble consonants. Before hard consonants b is found only in compounds with ob and sub, the only prepositions, besides ab, which end in a labial sound; and these freq. rejected the labial, even when they are separated by the insertion of s, as abspello and absporto pass into aspello and asporto; or the place of the labial is supplied by u, as in aufero and aufugio (cf. ab init. and au); before f and p it is assimilated, as suffero, suppono; before m assimilated or not, as summergo or submergo; before c sometimes assimilated, as succedo, succingo, sometimes taking the form sus (as if from subs; cf. abs), as suscenseo; and sometimes su before s followed by a consonant, as suspicor. When b belonged to the root of a word it seems to have been retained, as plebs from plebis, urbs from urbis, etc.; so in Arabs, chalybs ( = Araps, chalups), the Gr. ps was represented by bs; as also in absis, absinthi-um, etc. But in scripsi from scribo, nupsi from nubo, etc., b was changed to p, though some grammarians still wrote bs in these words; cf. Prisc. pp. 556, 557 P.; Vel. Long. pp. 2224, 2261 ib. Of the liquids, l and r stand either before or after b, but m only before it, with the exception of abmatertera, parallel with the equally anomalous abpatruus (cf. ab init. and fin.), and n only after it; hence con and in before b always become com and im; as inversely b before n is sometimes changed to m, as Samnium for Sabinium and scamnum for scabnum, whence the dim. scabellum. B is so readily joined with u that not only acubus, arcubus, etc., were written for acibus, arcibus, etc., but also contubernium was formed from taberna, and bubile was used for bovile, as also in dubius ( = doios, duo) a b was inserted. B could be doubled, as appears not only from the foreign words abbas and sabbatum, but also from obba and gibba, and the compounds with ob and sub. B is reduplicated in bibo (cf the Gr. piô), as the shortness of the first syllable in the preterit bĭbi, compared with dēdi and stĕti or sti/ti, shows; although later bibo was treated as a primitive, and the supine bibitum formed from it. Sometimes before b an m was inserted, e. g. in cumbo for cubo kuptô, lambo for laptô, nimbus for nephos; inversely, also, it was rejected in sabucus for sambucus and labdacismus for lambdacismus. As in the middle, so at the beginning of words, b might take the place of another labial, e. g. buxis for pyxis, balaena for phalaina, carbatina for carpatina, publicus from poplicus, ambo for amphô; as even Enn. wrote Burrus and Bruges for Pyrrhus and Phryges; Naev., Balantium for Palatium (v. the latter words, and cf. Fest. p. 26).—In a later age, but not often before A.D. 300, intercourse with the Greeks caused the pronunciation of the b and v to be so similar that Adamantius Martyrius in Cassiod. pp. 2295-2310 P., drew up a separate catalogue of words which might be written with either b or v. So, Petronius has berbex for verbex, and in inscrr., but not often before A. D. 300, such errors as bixit for vixit, abe for ave, ababus for abavus, etc. (as inversely vene, devitum, acervus, vasis instead of bene, debitum, acerbus, basis), are found; Flabio, Jubentius, for Flavio, Juventius, are rare cases from the second century after Christ.—The interchange between labials, palatals, and linguals (as glans for balanos, bilis for fel or cholê) is rare at the beginning of words, but more freq. in the middle; cf. tabeo, têkô, and Sanscr. tak, terebra and teretron, uber and outhar; besides which the change of tribus Sucusana into Suburana (Varr. L. L. 5, § 48 Müll.; Quint. 1, 7, 29) deserves consideration. This interchange is most freq. in terminations used in forming words, as ber, cer, ter; brum or bulum, crum or culum, trum, bundus and cundus; bilis and tilis, etc.—Finally, the interchange of b with du at the beginning of words deserves special mention, as duonus for bonus, Bellona for Duellona, bellum for duellum, bellicus for duellicus, etc., and bis from duis.—As an abbreviation, B usually designates bonus or bene. Thus, B. D. = Bona Dea, Inscr. Orell. 1524; 2427; 2822:B. M. = bene merenti,
ib. 99; 114; 506:B. M. P. = bene merenti posuit,
ib. 255:B. D. S. M. = bene de se meritae,
ib. 2437:B. V. V. = bene vale valeque,
ib. 4816:B. M. = bonae memoriae,
ib. 1136; 3385:B. M. = bonā mente,
ib. 5033;sometimes it stands for beneficiarius, and BB. beneficiarii,
ib. 3489; 3868; 3486 al. -
7 beneficium
bĕnĕfĭcĭum (better than bĕnĭfĭcĭ-um), ii, n. [beneficus].I.A benefaction, kindness, favor, benefit, service, euergetêma (sunt qui ita distinguunt, quaedam beneficia esse, quaedam officia, quaedam ministeria. Beneficium esse, quod alienus det:A.alienus est, qui potuit sine reprehensione cessare: officium esse filii, uxoris et earum personarum, quas necessitudo suscitat et ferre opem jubet: ministerium esse servi, quem condicio sua eo loco posuit, ut nihil eorum, quae praestat, imputet superiori,
Sen. Ben.3, 18, 1);—(in prose freq.; in poetry, for metrical reasons, only in play-writers; most freq. in Ter.).In gen.:B.nullum beneficium esse duco id, quod, quoi facias, non placet,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 12:beneficium accipere,
Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 1:pro maleficio beneficium reddere,
id. Phorm. 2, 2, 22:immemor beneficii,
id. And. 1, 1, 17:cupio aliquos parere amicos beneficio meo,
id. Eun. 1, 2, 69:beneficium verbis initum re comprobare,
id. And. 5, 1, 5:nec enim si tuam ob causam cuiquam commodes, beneficium illud habendum est, sed feneratio,
Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 117; id. Off. 2. 20, 70:beneficio adligari: beneficio victus esse,
Cic. Planc. 33, 81; cf.:Jugurtham beneficiis vincere,
Sall. J. 9, 3:collocare,
Cic. Off. 1, 15, 49 al.; 2, 20, 69:dare,
id. ib. 1, 15, 48; id. Fam. 13, 8, 3' deferre, id. Off. 1, 15, 49: conferre in aliquem, [p. 232] id. ib. 1, 14, 45: quia magna mihi debebat beneficia, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 1:in republicā multo praestat benefici quam malefici immemorem esse,
Sall. J. 31, 28:senatus et populus Romanus benefici et injuriae memor esse solet,
id. ib. 104, 5; Petr. 126, 4:in iis (hominibus) beneficio ac maleficio abstineri aecum censent,
Liv. 5, 3, 8:immortali memoriā retinere beneficia,
Nep. Att. 11, 5 al. —Of the favor of the people in giving their vote:quidquid hoc beneficio populi Romani atque hac potestate praetoriā possum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 24, 69, and 71.—Esp.1.Beneficio, through favor, by the help, aid, support, mediation:(β).beneficio tuo salvus,
thanks to you, Cic. Fam. 11, 22, 1; 13, 35, 1:nostri consulatūs beneficio,
by means of, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1, § 6:servari beneficio Caesaris,
Vell. 2, 71, 1:hoc beneficio,
by this means, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 14:sortium beneficio,
by the lucky turn of, Caes. B. G. 1, 53 Herz.:longissimae aetatis,
Quint. 3, 1, 9:ingenii,
id. 2, 11, 2; 5, 10, 121:eloquentiae,
Tac. Or. 8 al.; cf.: fortunae beneficium, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2.—In gen., by the agency of:2.quod beneficio ejus contingit,
Dig. 39, 2, 40, § 1:beneficio furis,
ib. 47, 2, 46 pr.—Alicujus beneficii facere (habere, etc.), to make dependent on one ' s bounty or favor (post-Aug.):II.commeatus a senatu peti solitos benefici sui fecit,
Suet. Claud. 23:ut munus imperii beneficii sui faceret,
Just. 13, 4, 9; cf.:adeo quidem dominis servi beneficia possunt dare, ut ipsos saepe beneficii sui fecerint,
Sen. Ben. 3, 18, 4:sed nihil habebimus nisi beneficii alieni?
Quint. 10, 4, 6.—Transf. to political life.A.A distinction, support, favor, promotion (esp. freq. after the Aug. per.):2.coöptatio collegiorum ad populi beneficium transferebatur,
Cic. Lael. 25, 96; id. Phil. 2, 36, 91:quibus omnia populi Romani beneficia dormientibus deferuntur,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 70, § 180:in beneficiis ad aerarium delatus,
among those recommended to favor, id. Arch. 5, 11 Halm. ad loc.; id. Fam. 7, 5, 3:cum suo magno beneficio esset,
under great obligation to his recommendation, id. Phil. 8, 6 Wernsd.; Flor. 4, 2, 92; cf. Suet. Tit. 8.—So,Esp. freq. of military promotions (whence beneficiarius, q. v.):B.quod scribis de beneficiis, scito a me et tribunos militaris et praefectos... delatos esse,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 7:ut tribuni militum... quae antea dictatorum et consulum ferme fuerant beneficia,
Liv. 9, 30, 3:beneficia gratuita esse populi Romani,
id. 45, 42, 11; Hirt. B. Afr. 54, 5:per beneficia Nymphidii,
promoted, advanced through the favor of Nymphidius, Tac. H. 1, 25; 4, 48 Lips.:beneficii sui centuriones,
i. e. his creatures, Suet. Tib. 12:Liber beneficiorum or Beneficium,
the book in which the public lands that were bestowed were designated, Hyg. Limit. Const. p. 193 Goes.; Arcad. ib. p. 260.—So, SERVVS. A. COMMENTARIIS. BENEFICIORVM., Inscr. Grut. 578, 1.—A privilege, right (post-Aug.):C.anulorum,
Dig. 48, 7, 42:religionis,
ib. 3, 3, 18:militaris,
ib. 29, 1, 3.—Hence, liberorum, a release from the office of judge, received in consequence of having a certain number of children, Suet. Claud. 15; Dig. 49, 8, 1, § 2.—Personified, as a god:duos omnino (deos credere), Poenam et Beneficium,
Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 14. -
8 benificium
bĕnĕfĭcĭum (better than bĕnĭfĭcĭ-um), ii, n. [beneficus].I.A benefaction, kindness, favor, benefit, service, euergetêma (sunt qui ita distinguunt, quaedam beneficia esse, quaedam officia, quaedam ministeria. Beneficium esse, quod alienus det:A.alienus est, qui potuit sine reprehensione cessare: officium esse filii, uxoris et earum personarum, quas necessitudo suscitat et ferre opem jubet: ministerium esse servi, quem condicio sua eo loco posuit, ut nihil eorum, quae praestat, imputet superiori,
Sen. Ben.3, 18, 1);—(in prose freq.; in poetry, for metrical reasons, only in play-writers; most freq. in Ter.).In gen.:B.nullum beneficium esse duco id, quod, quoi facias, non placet,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 12:beneficium accipere,
Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 1:pro maleficio beneficium reddere,
id. Phorm. 2, 2, 22:immemor beneficii,
id. And. 1, 1, 17:cupio aliquos parere amicos beneficio meo,
id. Eun. 1, 2, 69:beneficium verbis initum re comprobare,
id. And. 5, 1, 5:nec enim si tuam ob causam cuiquam commodes, beneficium illud habendum est, sed feneratio,
Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 117; id. Off. 2. 20, 70:beneficio adligari: beneficio victus esse,
Cic. Planc. 33, 81; cf.:Jugurtham beneficiis vincere,
Sall. J. 9, 3:collocare,
Cic. Off. 1, 15, 49 al.; 2, 20, 69:dare,
id. ib. 1, 15, 48; id. Fam. 13, 8, 3' deferre, id. Off. 1, 15, 49: conferre in aliquem, [p. 232] id. ib. 1, 14, 45: quia magna mihi debebat beneficia, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 1:in republicā multo praestat benefici quam malefici immemorem esse,
Sall. J. 31, 28:senatus et populus Romanus benefici et injuriae memor esse solet,
id. ib. 104, 5; Petr. 126, 4:in iis (hominibus) beneficio ac maleficio abstineri aecum censent,
Liv. 5, 3, 8:immortali memoriā retinere beneficia,
Nep. Att. 11, 5 al. —Of the favor of the people in giving their vote:quidquid hoc beneficio populi Romani atque hac potestate praetoriā possum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 24, 69, and 71.—Esp.1.Beneficio, through favor, by the help, aid, support, mediation:(β).beneficio tuo salvus,
thanks to you, Cic. Fam. 11, 22, 1; 13, 35, 1:nostri consulatūs beneficio,
by means of, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1, § 6:servari beneficio Caesaris,
Vell. 2, 71, 1:hoc beneficio,
by this means, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 14:sortium beneficio,
by the lucky turn of, Caes. B. G. 1, 53 Herz.:longissimae aetatis,
Quint. 3, 1, 9:ingenii,
id. 2, 11, 2; 5, 10, 121:eloquentiae,
Tac. Or. 8 al.; cf.: fortunae beneficium, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2.—In gen., by the agency of:2.quod beneficio ejus contingit,
Dig. 39, 2, 40, § 1:beneficio furis,
ib. 47, 2, 46 pr.—Alicujus beneficii facere (habere, etc.), to make dependent on one ' s bounty or favor (post-Aug.):II.commeatus a senatu peti solitos benefici sui fecit,
Suet. Claud. 23:ut munus imperii beneficii sui faceret,
Just. 13, 4, 9; cf.:adeo quidem dominis servi beneficia possunt dare, ut ipsos saepe beneficii sui fecerint,
Sen. Ben. 3, 18, 4:sed nihil habebimus nisi beneficii alieni?
Quint. 10, 4, 6.—Transf. to political life.A.A distinction, support, favor, promotion (esp. freq. after the Aug. per.):2.coöptatio collegiorum ad populi beneficium transferebatur,
Cic. Lael. 25, 96; id. Phil. 2, 36, 91:quibus omnia populi Romani beneficia dormientibus deferuntur,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 70, § 180:in beneficiis ad aerarium delatus,
among those recommended to favor, id. Arch. 5, 11 Halm. ad loc.; id. Fam. 7, 5, 3:cum suo magno beneficio esset,
under great obligation to his recommendation, id. Phil. 8, 6 Wernsd.; Flor. 4, 2, 92; cf. Suet. Tit. 8.—So,Esp. freq. of military promotions (whence beneficiarius, q. v.):B.quod scribis de beneficiis, scito a me et tribunos militaris et praefectos... delatos esse,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 7:ut tribuni militum... quae antea dictatorum et consulum ferme fuerant beneficia,
Liv. 9, 30, 3:beneficia gratuita esse populi Romani,
id. 45, 42, 11; Hirt. B. Afr. 54, 5:per beneficia Nymphidii,
promoted, advanced through the favor of Nymphidius, Tac. H. 1, 25; 4, 48 Lips.:beneficii sui centuriones,
i. e. his creatures, Suet. Tib. 12:Liber beneficiorum or Beneficium,
the book in which the public lands that were bestowed were designated, Hyg. Limit. Const. p. 193 Goes.; Arcad. ib. p. 260.—So, SERVVS. A. COMMENTARIIS. BENEFICIORVM., Inscr. Grut. 578, 1.—A privilege, right (post-Aug.):C.anulorum,
Dig. 48, 7, 42:religionis,
ib. 3, 3, 18:militaris,
ib. 29, 1, 3.—Hence, liberorum, a release from the office of judge, received in consequence of having a certain number of children, Suet. Claud. 15; Dig. 49, 8, 1, § 2.—Personified, as a god:duos omnino (deos credere), Poenam et Beneficium,
Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 14.
См. также в других словарях:
Beneficiarĭus — (röm. Alt.), 1) ein vom Feldherrn, Kriegstribun u. A. Begünstigter, solche waren auch die, welche vor dem Ende der Dienstzeit entlassen wurden od., als freiwillig Eingestellte, von Wachen, Schanzen u. dergl. Arbeiten befreit waren od. 2) durch… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Beneficiarier — Beneficiarius Rekonstruktion Die Benefiziarier (seltener und vor allem in der älteren Literatur auch Beneficiarier; lat.: beneficiarius, Plural beneficiarii; vom Lat. beneficium, Plural beneficia: „Vorteil, Wohltat“) waren eine Art Straßenpolizei … Deutsch Wikipedia
Benefiziarierstation — Beneficiarius Rekonstruktion Die Benefiziarier (seltener und vor allem in der älteren Literatur auch Beneficiarier; lat.: beneficiarius, Plural beneficiarii; vom Lat. beneficium, Plural beneficia: „Vorteil, Wohltat“) waren eine Art Straßenpolizei … Deutsch Wikipedia
BFCL — beneficiarius consularis legionis, beneficiarius Claudi … Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions
BFCOSVSLA — beneficiarius consularis votum solverunt libentes animo, beneficiarius consularis votum solvit libens animo … Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions
BFCOSVSLLM — beneficiarius consularis votum solvit laetus libens merito, beneficiarius consularis votum solvit libens laetus merito … Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions
БЕНЕФИЦИАРИЙ — • Beneficiarius (miles), назывался такой солдат, которому в виде отличия и награды дана была vacatio munerum castrensium, т. е. освобождение от обыкновенных караулов, земляных работ и фуражировки. Цезарь образовал из них особый отряд… … Реальный словарь классических древностей
BCLAMBRQ — beneficiarius consularis Lambaesi retentus Quintus … Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions
BCOSVS — beneficiarius consularis votum solvit … Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions
BCOSVSLM — beneficiarius consularis votum solvit libens merito … Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions
BENEFC — beneficiarius consularis … Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions
