-
41 загрязнять
гл. soil, contaminate, pollute, foulзагрязняться; загрязнять — become soiled
Синонимический ряд:пачкать (глаг.) грязнить; мазать; мазюкать; марать; пачкать -
42 загрязняться
soil; pollute; infectзагрязняться; загрязнять — become soiled
Синонимический ряд:пачкаться (глаг.) грязниться; мазаться; мараться; пачкаться; покрываться грязью -
43 Shield
A piece of moisture-proof fabric, worn to protect a part of the clothing liable to become soiled. -
44 mingug-
to become soiled -
45 загрязнять
1. contaminated2. become soiled (refl.); contaminate3. foul4. fouled -
46 ablandecerse
• become soft• get sober• get soiled -
47 sucio
adj.1 dirty, messy, filthy, nasty.2 dirty.3 dirty, evil-minded.* * *► adjetivo1 (con manchas) dirty, filthy2 (que se ensucia fácilmente) which dirties easily, which shows the dirt3 figurado (deshonesto) shady, underhand6 figurado (trabajo, lenguaje) dirty, filthy1 figurado in an underhand way, dirty\en sucio in roughtener una lengua sucia to be foul-mouthed————————► adverbio1 figurado in an underhand way, dirty* * *(f. - sucia)adj.dirty, filthy, messy* * *1. ADJ1) (=manchado) [cara, ropa, suelo] dirtyhazlo primero en sucio — make a rough draft first, do it in rough first
2) [color] dirty3) (=fácil de manchar)los pantalones blancos son muy sucios — white trousers show the dirt, white trousers get dirty very easily
4) (=obsceno) dirty, filthypalabras sucias — dirty words, filthy words
5) (=deshonesto) [jugada] foul, dirty; [táctica] dirty; [negocio] shady6) [conciencia] bad7) [lengua] coated, furred2.ADV3.SM And bit of dirt* * *I- cia adjetivo1)a) [ESTAR] <ropa/casa/vaso> dirty¿de quién es este cuaderno tan sucio? — whose is this grubby exercise book?
hacer algo en sucio — to do a rough draft of something (AmE), do something in rough (BrE)
b) < lengua> furred, coated2) [SER]b) < color> dirty (before n)c) < trabajo> dirty; <dinero/negocio/juego> dirtyIImasculino (Ven fam) dirty mark* * *= brown, dingy [dingier -comp., dingiest -sup.], dirty [dirtier -comp., dirtiest -sup.], murky [murkier -comp., murkiest -sup.], grubby, dirty [dirtier -comp., dirtiest -sup.], messy [messier -comp., messiest -sup.], soiled, grungy, unclean, squalid, minging, mucky [muckier -comp., muckiest -sup.], tarnished, unwashed.Ex. The horrid thing broke out with a screeching laugh, and pointed his brown finger at me.Ex. Shortly after he began as director, he moved the library from a dingy Carnegie mausoleum to a downtown department store that had become vacant.Ex. An authority file can also be used to clean up an inconsistent, dirty data base.Ex. There are extraordinary uncertainties in the murky future of higher education and to change the character of our library at this stage would be too extreme a measure.Ex. The copy was grubby from use, a paperback with a photographically realistic full-color painting on its cover of an early teenage boy slumped in what looked to me like a corner of a very dirty back alley, a can of Coke in his hand.Ex. The copy was grubby from use, a paperback with a photographically realistic full-color painting on its cover of an early teenage boy slumped in what looked to me like a corner of a very dirty back alley, a can of Coke in his hand.Ex. The author discusses current attempts to organize electronic information objects in a world that is messy, volatile and uncontrolled.Ex. The painting is a still life depiction of a soiled tablecloth on a table.Ex. It is primarily a story about a girl who, pregnant, flees her disapproving family to search for the father of her child in the grungy and sinister Midlands of England.Ex. The causes were accumulated dust on the books and an influx of unprocessed and unclean materials into the room.Ex. The author examines Whistler's visits to the more squalid sections of the city, his views along the Thames and his portrayals of street urchins.Ex. Everyone is attractive to someone, there is no such thing as a minger, but there are many people who I think are minging.Ex. Bulrush prefers full or partial sun, wet conditions, and soil that is mucky or sandy.Ex. Coca-Cola appears to be taking pains to buff up its tarnished image -- a controversy continues to brew over pesticides found in its soda products.Ex. It was Burke who first called the mob 'the great unwashed,' but the term ' unwashed' had been applied to them before.----* blanquear dinero sucio = launder + dirty money.* capa de espuma sucia = scum.* cesta de la ropa sucia = linen basket, wash basket.* cesto de la ropa sucia = linen basket, wash basket.* conciencia sucia = guilty conscience.* dinero sucio = dirty money.* guerra sucia = dirty war.* persona encargada de hacer los trabajos sucios = hatchetman.* sacar a relucir los trapos sucios delante de otros = wash + dirty linen in front of others.* sacar a relucir los trapos sucios en público = air + dirty linen in public.* trabajo en sucio = rough work.* * *I- cia adjetivo1)a) [ESTAR] <ropa/casa/vaso> dirty¿de quién es este cuaderno tan sucio? — whose is this grubby exercise book?
hacer algo en sucio — to do a rough draft of something (AmE), do something in rough (BrE)
b) < lengua> furred, coated2) [SER]b) < color> dirty (before n)c) < trabajo> dirty; <dinero/negocio/juego> dirtyIImasculino (Ven fam) dirty mark* * *= brown, dingy [dingier -comp., dingiest -sup.], dirty [dirtier -comp., dirtiest -sup.], murky [murkier -comp., murkiest -sup.], grubby, dirty [dirtier -comp., dirtiest -sup.], messy [messier -comp., messiest -sup.], soiled, grungy, unclean, squalid, minging, mucky [muckier -comp., muckiest -sup.], tarnished, unwashed.Ex: The horrid thing broke out with a screeching laugh, and pointed his brown finger at me.
Ex: Shortly after he began as director, he moved the library from a dingy Carnegie mausoleum to a downtown department store that had become vacant.Ex: An authority file can also be used to clean up an inconsistent, dirty data base.Ex: There are extraordinary uncertainties in the murky future of higher education and to change the character of our library at this stage would be too extreme a measure.Ex: The copy was grubby from use, a paperback with a photographically realistic full-color painting on its cover of an early teenage boy slumped in what looked to me like a corner of a very dirty back alley, a can of Coke in his hand.Ex: The copy was grubby from use, a paperback with a photographically realistic full-color painting on its cover of an early teenage boy slumped in what looked to me like a corner of a very dirty back alley, a can of Coke in his hand.Ex: The author discusses current attempts to organize electronic information objects in a world that is messy, volatile and uncontrolled.Ex: The painting is a still life depiction of a soiled tablecloth on a table.Ex: It is primarily a story about a girl who, pregnant, flees her disapproving family to search for the father of her child in the grungy and sinister Midlands of England.Ex: The causes were accumulated dust on the books and an influx of unprocessed and unclean materials into the room.Ex: The author examines Whistler's visits to the more squalid sections of the city, his views along the Thames and his portrayals of street urchins.Ex: Everyone is attractive to someone, there is no such thing as a minger, but there are many people who I think are minging.Ex: Bulrush prefers full or partial sun, wet conditions, and soil that is mucky or sandy.Ex: Coca-Cola appears to be taking pains to buff up its tarnished image -- a controversy continues to brew over pesticides found in its soda products.Ex: It was Burke who first called the mob 'the great unwashed,' but the term ' unwashed' had been applied to them before.* blanquear dinero sucio = launder + dirty money.* capa de espuma sucia = scum.* cesta de la ropa sucia = linen basket, wash basket.* cesto de la ropa sucia = linen basket, wash basket.* conciencia sucia = guilty conscience.* dinero sucio = dirty money.* guerra sucia = dirty war.* persona encargada de hacer los trabajos sucios = hatchetman.* sacar a relucir los trapos sucios delante de otros = wash + dirty linen in front of others.* sacar a relucir los trapos sucios en público = air + dirty linen in public.* trabajo en sucio = rough work.* * *A1 [ ESTAR] ‹ropa/casa/vaso› dirtytengo las manos sucias my hands are dirty¿de quién es este cuaderno tan sucio? whose is this grubby exercise book? ( colloq)la habitación está tan sucia que da asco the room is disgustingly dirty o is filthyen sucio in roughprimero haz el ejercicio en sucio first do the exercise in rough2 ‹lengua› furred, coated, furry ( colloq)B [ SER]1(que se ensucia fácilmente): las alfombras tan claras son muy sucias such light carpets get very dirty o show the dirt terribly2 ‹verde/amarillo› dirty ( before n)3 ‹trabajo› dirtyes una tarea sucia y aburrida it's a dirty, tedious job4 ‹dinero/negocio/juego› dirty5 ‹palabras/lenguaje› dirty, filthy; ‹mente› dirtytener la conciencia sucia to have a guilty consciencedirty mark* * *
sucio◊ - cia adjetivo
1
2 [SER]
‹dinero/negocio/juego› dirty
‹ mente› dirty;
sucio,-a
I adjetivo
1 dirty: tienes las manos sucias, your hands are dirty
2 (obsceno) filthy, dirty
3 (inmoral, deshonesto) juego sucio, foul play
una jugada sucia, a dirty trick
negocio sucio, shady business o deal
trabajo sucio, dirty work
(fraudulento) underhand
4 (que se ensucia con facilidad) el blanco es un color muy sucio para vestir, white clothes get dirty so easily
II adverbio unfairly
jugar sucio, to play unfairly
' sucio' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
asquerosa
- asqueroso
- cerdo
- cochina
- cochino
- jugar
- manchada
- manchado
- marrana
- marrano
- negra
- negro
- puerca
- puerco
- roñosa
- roñoso
- sucia
- tinglado
- zarrapastrosa
- zarrapastroso
- chancho
- juego
- negociado
- piojoso
- repugnar
- rozado
- tufo
English:
dingy
- dirty
- filthy
- foul play
- greasy
- grimy
- grubby
- grungy
- low
- mess
- messy
- murky
- play
- soiled
- foul
* * *sucio, -a♦ adj1. [sin limpieza] dirty;estar sucio to be dirty;tiene muy sucia la cocina his kitchen is very dirty;la ropa sucia the dirty clothes2. [al comer, trabajar] messy;ser sucio to be messy4. [color] dirty;5. [lenguaje] dirty, filthy6. [conciencia] bad, guilty7.en sucio [escribir] in rough♦ advjugar sucio to play dirty♦ nmVen Fam stain, dirty mark* * *adj tb figdirty;en sucio in rough;blanco sucio off-white* * *: dirty, filthy* * * -
48 зацапвам
1. soil, stain, mess; smudge; besmear(нещо писано) blur, smudgeтази гума не зацапва this eraser doesn't smudgeзацапах пръстите си с мастило I smudged/stained my fingers with ink2. (почвам да цапам с боя и пр.) daubзацапвам се become dirty/soiled; mess o.s. upризата се е зацапала the shirt is dirty(при писане) blur, smudgeтази пореста хартия се зацапва, като пишем на нея this spongy paper smudges badly* * *заца̀пвам,гл.1. soil, stain, mess; smudge; besmear; ( нещо писано) smudge, blur; тази гума не зацапва this eraser doesn’t smudge;* * *begrime; smudge{smXdj}: I зацапвамd my fingers with ink. - Зацапах си пръстите с мастило.* * *1. (нещо писано) blur, smudge 2. (почвам да цапам с боя и пр.) daub 3. (при писане) blur, smudge 4. soil, stain, mess;smudge;besmear 5. ЗАЦАПВАМ се become dirty/soiled;mess o.s. up 6. зацапах пръстите си с мастило I smudged/stained my fingers with ink 7. ризата се е зацапала the shirt is dirty 8. тази гума не зацапва this eraser doesn't smudge 9. тази пореста хартия се зацапва, като пишем на нея this spongy paper smudges badly -
49 измърсявам
dirty, soilизмърсявам се get/become dirty/soiled* * *измърся̀вам,гл. dirty, soil;\измърсявам се get/become dirty/soiled.* * *bedraggle; besmirch; dirt; grime; smear* * *1. dirty, soil 2. ИЗМЪРСЯВАМ ce get/become dirty/soiled -
50 мърся
dirty, soil, foul, stainпрен. tarnish, sully, stainмърся си ръцете dirty o.'s hands (и прен.)мърся се dirty/soil o.s., become/get dirty/soiled/stainedтози плат се мърси много лесно this material soils easilyкойто не се мърси (за плат) stain-proof* * *мърся̀,гл., мин. св. деят. прич. мърсѝл dirty, soil, foul, grime, stain; прен. tarnish, sully, stain;\мърся се dirty/soil o.s., become/get dirty/soiled/stained; който не се мърси (за плат) stain-proof.* * *dirty: мърся o.'s hands - мърся си ръцете; distain; grime; muck; pollute* * *1. dirty, soil, foul, stain 2. МЪРСЯ се dirty/soil o.s., become/get dirty/soiled/stained 3. МЪРСЯ си ръцете dirty o.'s hands (и прен.) 4. който не се мърси (за плат) stain-proof 5. прен. tarnish, sully, stain 6. този плат се мърси много лесно this material soils easily -
51 цапам
1. (мьрся) soil, stain, dirty, foul; muck. mess(с боя и пр.) daub, smudge(с мръсни пръсти) finger-markцапам си ръцете с прен. filthy o.'s hands with2. (рисувам лошо) daub, blotch, mess about with paint4. (плещя) babble, prattle5. цапам с ръце clap o.'s hands togetherцапам се become/get dirty/soiled; spot, stainтози плат лесно се цапа this material stains easilyкойто лесно се цапа stainableкойто не се цапа stain-proof* * *ца̀пам,гл.1. ( мърся) soil, stain, dirty, grime; foul; muck, mess; (с боя и пр.) daub, smudge; (с мръсни пръсти) finger-mark;4. ( плещя) babble, prattle;\цапам се become/get dirty/soiled; spot, stain; тази материя лесно се цапа this material spots easily.* * *stain: This coat цапамs easily. - Това палто се цапа лесно.; dirty ; mess {mes}; soil ; daub (с боя); splash (във вода, кал); paddle* * *1. (във вода,кал) splash, (с ръце) paddle (пo through) 2. (мьрся) soil, stain, dirty, foul;muck. mess 3. (плещя) babble, prattle 4. (рисувам лошо) daub, blotch, mess about with paint 5. (с боя и np.) daub, smudge 6. (с мръсни пръсти) finger-mark 7.: ЦАПАМ с ръце clap o.'s hands together 8. ЦАПАМ ce become/get dirty/soiled;spot, stain 9. ЦАПАМ си ръцете с прен. filthy o.'s hands with 10. който лесно се цапа stainable 11. който не се цапа stain-proof 12. този плат лесно се цапа this material stains easily -
52 dirty
1) (not clean: dirty clothes.) sucio2) (mean or unfair: a dirty trick.) sucio3) (offensive; obscene: dirty books.) porno, indecente4) ((of weather) stormy.) malodirty adj suciotr['dɜːtɪ]1 (not clean, soiled) sucio,-a; (stained) manchado,-a2 (obscene - magazine, film) porno; (story, book) indecente, cochino,-a, guarro,-a; (- joke) verde; (- mind, sense of humour) pervertido,-a■ you've got a dirty mind! ¡tienes una mente pervertida!3 (night, weather) asqueroso,-a, de perros4 familiar (unfair, dishonest - gen) sucio,-a, deshonesto,-a; (- player, fighter) sucio,-a, tramposo,-a; (- thief, cheat) vil, despreciable; (- lie) descarado,-a; (- deed) malo,-a■ you dirty rat! ¡canalla!2 (play) sucio1 ensuciar1 ensuciarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLa dirty old man un viejo verdeto do somebody's dirty work hacerle el trabajo sucio a alguiento do the dirty on somebody jugarle una mala pasada a alguiento get dirty ensuciarseto give somebody a dirty look fulminar a alguien con la mirada, lanzar a alguien una mirada asesinato talk dirty decir guarradasdirty language palabrotas nombre femenino pluraldirty trick cochinada, guarradadirty weekend aventura de fin de semana1) soiled, stained: sucio, manchado2) dishonest: sucio, deshonestoa dirty player: un jugador tramposoa dirty trick: una mala pasada3) indecent: indecente, cochinoa dirty joke: un chiste verdeadj.• astroso, -a adj.• chancho, -a adj.• desaseado, -a adj.• guarro, -a adj.• inmundo, -a adj.• manchado, -a adj.• marrano, -a adj.• mugriento, -a adj.• puerco, -a adj.• roñoso, -a adj.• sucio, -a adj.• terroso, -a adj.v.• ciscar v.• emporcar v.• ensuciar v.
I 'dɜːrti, 'dɜːtiadjective -tier, -tiest1) ( soiled) sucioto get one's hands dirty — ensuciarse or mancharse las manos
2)a) ( obscene) <story/book> cochino (fam), guarro (Esp fam); <leer/grin> lascivo; < joke> verde or (Méx) colorado; < magazine> porno adj invto have a dirty mind — tener* una mente de cloaca
b) ( shameful) <job/work> suciodirty money — dinero m sucio or negro
to do somebody's dirty work — hacerle* el trabajo sucio a alguien
c) ( despicable) (colloq)to do the dirty on somebody — (BrE) jugársela* a alguien
3) (angry, accusing)
II
transitive verb dirties, dirtying, dirtied ensuciar; \<\<reputation\>\> manchar
III
adverb (colloq)1)a) ( unfairly) <fight/play> suciob) ( indecently)to talk dirty — decir* cochinadas
2) (BrE sl) (as intensifier)['dɜːtɪ]1. ADJ(compar dirtier) (superl dirtiest)1) (=unclean) [hands, clothes, dishes] sucio•
to get (o.s.) dirty — ensuciarseto get one's hands dirty — ensuciarse or mancharse las manos
•
his dirty habits get on my nerves — tiene unas costumbres asquerosas que me sacan de quicio•
there was a dirty mark on his shirt — tenía una mancha en la camisa- wash one's dirty linen in publicnappy 1.2) (=dull) [grey, white] sucio3) (=nasty) [weather] horrible, feo; [night] horrible4) (=indecent) [story, joke] verde, colorado (Mex); [book] cochino *, de guarrerías (Sp) *; [magazine, film] porno *; [laugh] lascivo•
to have a dirty mind — tener una mente pervertida, tener una mente guarra (Sp) *communism has become almost a dirty word — "comunismo" se ha convertido casi en una palabrota
5) * (=underhand) sucio•
there are some dirty players in the team — algunos de los miembros del equipo juegan sucio•
a dirty trick — una mala pasada, una jugarreta *to play a dirty trick on sb — jugar una mala pasada a algn, hacer una jugarreta a algn *
dirty tricks department — sección de actividades secretas para desacreditar al contrario
•
to do sb's dirty work, he always gets other people to do his dirty work — siempre consigue que los demás le hagan el trabajo sucio6) * (=despicable) asqueroso *, de mierda ***you're a dirty liar ** — eres un cerdo mentiroso **, eres un mentiroso de mierda ***
you dirty rat! ** — ¡canalla! **, ¡cerdo! **
7) * (=angry)2. ADV1) (Sport) (=unfairly)2) (=indecently)to talk dirty — decir cochinadas *, decir guarrerías (Sp) *
3) **dirty great: a dirty great dog/lorry/hole — un perrazo/camionazo/agujerazo *
his dirty great hands — sus manazas *, sus manotas *
3.VT ensuciar4.Nto do the dirty on sb — (Brit) * jugar una mala pasada a algn, hacer una jugarreta a algn *
5.CPDdirty bomb N — bomba f sucia
dirty dog — † * tipo m asqueroso *, tío m guarro (Sp) *
* * *
I ['dɜːrti, 'dɜːti]adjective -tier, -tiest1) ( soiled) sucioto get one's hands dirty — ensuciarse or mancharse las manos
2)a) ( obscene) <story/book> cochino (fam), guarro (Esp fam); <leer/grin> lascivo; < joke> verde or (Méx) colorado; < magazine> porno adj invto have a dirty mind — tener* una mente de cloaca
b) ( shameful) <job/work> suciodirty money — dinero m sucio or negro
to do somebody's dirty work — hacerle* el trabajo sucio a alguien
c) ( despicable) (colloq)to do the dirty on somebody — (BrE) jugársela* a alguien
3) (angry, accusing)
II
transitive verb dirties, dirtying, dirtied ensuciar; \<\<reputation\>\> manchar
III
adverb (colloq)1)a) ( unfairly) <fight/play> suciob) ( indecently)to talk dirty — decir* cochinadas
2) (BrE sl) (as intensifier) -
53 tuhraantua
yks.nom. tuhraantua; yks.gen. tuhraannun; yks.part. tuhraantui; yks.ill. tuhraantuisi; mon.gen. tuhraantukoon; mon.part. tuhraantunut; mon.ill. tuhraannuttiinget dirty (verb)get soiled (verb)* * *• get soiled• become dirty• become shabby• get dirty -
54 залежавам се
1. be bedridden; lie sick for a long time2. (за стока и пр.) not sell, become unsalableзалежала стока unsold/dead/old stock, drug, a drug in the market; shop-soiled goods(за хранителни продукти) stale goods* * *залежа̀вам се,възвр. гл.1. be bedridden; lie sick for a long time;2. (за стока и пр.) not sell, become unsalable; залежала стока unsold/dead/old stock, drug, a drug in the market; shop-soiled/-worn goods; (за хранителни продукти) stale goods. -
55 clean
kli:n
1. adjective1) (free from dirt, smoke etc: a clean window; a clean dress.) limpio2) (neat and tidy in one's habits: Cats are very clean animals.) limpio3) (unused: a clean sheet of paper.) nuevo, en blanco4) (free from evil or indecency: a clean life; keep your language clean!) puro5) (neat and even: a clean cut.) neto, bien definido; preciso
2. adverb(completely: He got clean away.) por completo
3. verb(to (cause to) become free from dirt etc: Will you clean the windows?) limpiar(clean in personal habits.)
limpio- cleaner- cleanly- clean up
- a clean bill of health
- a clean slate
- come clean
- make a clean sweep
clean1 adj limpioyour shirt is dirty, put a clean one on tu camisa está sucia, ponte una limpiaclean2 vb limpiarthe floor is dirty, clean it! el suelo está sucio, ¡límpialo!tr[kliːn]3 (well-formed) bien definido,-a, nítido,-a; (regular, even) limpio,-a1 (fight, play) limpio, limpiamente2 familiar (completely) por completo1 limpieza1 (gen) limpiar; (teeth, car) lavar■ have you cleaned your teeth? ¿te has lavado los dientes?■ will you clean these marks off the wall? ¿quieres quitar estas marcas de la pared?1 limpiarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLas clean as a new pin limpio,-a como una patenato come clean about something confesar algoto have a clean (driving) licence no hacer cometido infracciones (de tráfico)to have a clean record SMALLLAW/SMALL no tener antecedentes penalesto have a clean slate tener un historial sin manchato have something cleaned (dry-cleaned) llevar algo a la tintorería, hacer limpiar algo en secoto give somebody a clean bill of health declarar a alguien en perfecto estado de saludto make a clean break cortar por lo sanoto make a clean break with something cortar con algo, romper con algoto make a clean breast of something confesar algoto start with a clean sheet hacer borrón y cuenta nuevaclean ['kli:n] vt: limpiar, lavar, asearclean adv: limpio, limpiamenteto play clean: jugar limpioclean adj1) : limpio2) unadulterated: puro3) irreproachable: intachable, sin manchato have a clean record: no tener antecedentes penales4) decent: decente5) complete: completo, absolutoa clean break with the past: un corte radical con el pasadoadj.• aseado, -a adj.• distinto, -a adj.• limpio, -a adj.• lirondo, -a adj.• mondo, -a adj.• neto, -a adj.• perfecto, -a adj.v.• afretar v.• escombrar v.• esmerar v.• limpiar v.• mondar v.
I kliːnadjective -er, -est1)a) ( not soiled) limpioare your hands clean? — ¿tienes las manos limpias?
b) ( not used) <clothes/towel> limpioc) (pure, non-polluting) <air/water> limpio, puro; < smell> a limpio; < taste> refrescante2)b) ( fair) <game/player> limpio3) ( unblemished) < driver's license> donde no constan infraccionesto come clean about something — (colloq) confesar* algo
4) ( well defined) <stroke/features> bien definido, nítido
II
adverb (colloq)a) ( completely)b) ( fairly) <fight/play> limpio, limpiamente
III
1.
a) ( remove dirt from) limpiar; \<\<blackboard\>\> borrar, limpiarto clean something OFF something: he cleaned the splashes off the windows — limpió las salpicaduras que había en las ventanas
b) ( dry-clean) limpiar en seco, llevar a la tintoreríac) \<\<fish/chicken\>\> limpiar
2.
vi ( remove dirt) \<\<substance/device\>\> limpiarPhrasal Verbs:- clean up
IV
noun (colloq) (no pl) limpieza f[kliːn]1. ADJ(compar cleaner) (superl cleanest)1) (=not dirty) [clothes, sheets, floor, face] limpio; [air, water] limpio, puro•
to come clean — (lit) quedar limpio; (fig) * confesarlo todo•
to have clean hands — (lit, fig) tener las manos limpias•
to wipe sth clean — limpiar algo- make a clean breast of it- make a clean sweepto make a clean sweep of sth — (of prizes, awards) arrasar con algo
to make a clean sweep of the votes — acaparar todos los votos, barrer
2) (=fresh) [smell] a limpio; [taste] refrescante3) (=new, unused) [sheet of paper, page] en blanco, en limpio4) (=not indecent) [joke] inocente; [film, life] decentekeep it clean! — ¡no seas indecente!
clean living — vida f sana
5) (=smooth, even) [movement] fluido; [shot] certero; [cut] limpio; [sound] nítido, claro; [features, outline] nítido, bien definidoa clean break — (Med) una fractura limpia
6) (=fair) [fight, game, match] limpio; [player] que juega limpio7) (=untarnished) [image, reputation] bueno, impecable•
to have a clean record — (gen) tener un historial limpio; (no criminal record) no tener antecedentes penaleswe have a clean safety record — nuestro historial de seguridad está limpio or no registra incidentes
8) (=environmentally friendly) [machine, substance, energy] no contaminante9) (Nuclear physics) (=uncontaminated) [area, person, object] no contaminado10) (=ritually pure) [animal] puro11) (=trouble-free) [operation, job, getaway] sin problemas12) ** (=innocent)they can't touch me, I'm clean — no me pueden hacer nada, tengo las manos limpias *
13) ** (=not in possession of drugs, weapon, stolen property)2. ADV1) * (=completely)2) (=fairly)to fight/play clean — luchar/jugar limpio
3.N limpieza f, aseo m (LAm); (=wash) lavado m4.VT [+ room, carpet, windows, shoes] limpiar; [+ vegetables, clothes] lavar; [+ car] lavar, limpiar; [+ blackboard] borrar; [+ wound, cut] desinfectar5. VI1) (around the house) limpiar2) (=be cleaned)- clean up* * *
I [kliːn]adjective -er, -est1)a) ( not soiled) limpioare your hands clean? — ¿tienes las manos limpias?
b) ( not used) <clothes/towel> limpioc) (pure, non-polluting) <air/water> limpio, puro; < smell> a limpio; < taste> refrescante2)b) ( fair) <game/player> limpio3) ( unblemished) < driver's license> donde no constan infraccionesto come clean about something — (colloq) confesar* algo
4) ( well defined) <stroke/features> bien definido, nítido
II
adverb (colloq)a) ( completely)b) ( fairly) <fight/play> limpio, limpiamente
III
1.
a) ( remove dirt from) limpiar; \<\<blackboard\>\> borrar, limpiarto clean something OFF something: he cleaned the splashes off the windows — limpió las salpicaduras que había en las ventanas
b) ( dry-clean) limpiar en seco, llevar a la tintoreríac) \<\<fish/chicken\>\> limpiar
2.
vi ( remove dirt) \<\<substance/device\>\> limpiarPhrasal Verbs:- clean up
IV
noun (colloq) (no pl) limpieza f -
56 anstauben
* * *ạn|stau|benvi sep aux seinto become or get dusty* * *an|stau·ben▪ angestaubt dusty* * *anstauben v/i (trennb, ist -ge-) get dusty, gather dust;leicht angestaubte Ware shop-soiled goods pl -
57 beschmutzen
I v/t1. dirty, get s.th. dirty, soil; mit Flecken: stain; beschmutz dir nicht das Kleid don’t get your dress dirty2. fig. (Ruf, Ehre) sully, stain; NestII v/refl get o.s. dirty; auch euph. dirty o.s.* * *to bedraggle; to befoul; to begrime; to draggle; to mire; to smudge* * *be|schmụt|zen ptp beschmu\#tzt1. vtto (make or get) dirty, to soil; (fig) Ruf, Namen to besmirch, to sully; Ehre to stainSee:→ Nest2. vrto make or get oneself dirty* * *1) (to make or become dirty: He dirtied his hands/shoes.) dirt2) (to leave a (permanent) dirty mark or coloured patch on eg a fabric: The coffee I spilt has stained my trousers.) stain* * *be·schmut·zen *I. vt1. (schmutzig machen)▪ jdn/etw \beschmutzen to dirty [or form soil] sb/sth, to make sb/sth dirty; (mit Spritzern) to [be]spatter sb/sthbeschmutzte Bettlaken/Handtücher soiled sheets/towels2. (in den Schmutz ziehen)ich lasse mir meinen Ruf nicht so \beschmutzen I won't let my reputation be dragged through the mud like that; s.a. NestII. vrwo hast du dich mit der Farbe so beschmutzt? where did you get paint all over you?* * *transitives Verbganz beschmutzt sein — be covered in dirt
jemandes Namen/Gedenken beschmutzen — (fig.) besmirch somebody's name/memory
* * *A. v/tbeschmutz dir nicht das Kleid don’t get your dress dirtyB. v/r get o.s. dirty; auch euph dirty o.s.* * *transitives Verbjemandes Namen/Gedenken beschmutzen — (fig.) besmirch somebody's name/memory
* * *v.to bedraggle v.to befoul v.to begrime v.to dirty v.to draggle v.to mire v.to pollute v.to smudge v.to soil v. -
58 פחם
פָּחַם(denom. of פֶּחָם) to be black, v. infra. Pi. פִּיחֵם to blacken. Y.Maas. Sh. V, beg. 55d; Tosef. ib. V, 13 ביתע״ז מְפַחֲמִין אותו בפיחמין the site of an idolatrous temple is marked by blackening it (its debris) with coal. Y.Pes.VI, 33a bot. (read:) מה … ומפציע ומְפַחֵם כך אני יורד בו as a kettle (thrown at a person) scalds and wounds and blackens, so will I come down at him; a. e.Part. pass. מְפוּחָם; f. מְפיּחֶמֶת; pl. מְפיּחָמִים, מְפוּחָמִין; מְפוּהָמוֹת. Gen. R. s. 36, v. כָּעַר; Y.Taan.I, end, 64d חם יצא מפ׳ Ham came out (of the ark) black. Y.Sot.II, 17d bot. לא במפ׳ not in a sooty vessel. Cant. R. to I, 6 ידיה מפ׳ her hands were blackened. Ib. את שכולך מפ׳ thou (negress) who art black all over; a. e. Nif. נִפְחָם, Hithpa. הִתְפַּחֵם, Nithpa. נִתְפַּחֵם to be blackened. Yalk. Num. 764; Yalk. Cant. 982 נפ׳ בשמש became black through exposure to the sun, v. כּרְכֵּם. Gen. R. s. 18 נִתְפַּחֲמוּ פני הנשים מפני השמש the faces of the (Jewish) women had become black Ib. s. 19, beg. ככלי פשתן … מִתְפַּחֲמִין קימעאוכ׳ (a scholars reputation is) like the fine linen clothes from Bethshan, if they are in the least stained, they are ruined; Koh. R. to I, 18 אם נִתְפַּחֲמוּ וכ׳. Ib. אם פָּחֲמוּ ( Kal). Deut. R. s. 1 ונתפחמו ידיה and her hands were soiled with soot; אם מקנחת … מתפחם if she wipes her hands on the wall, the wall will be soiled; a. fr. -
59 פָּחַם
פָּחַם(denom. of פֶּחָם) to be black, v. infra. Pi. פִּיחֵם to blacken. Y.Maas. Sh. V, beg. 55d; Tosef. ib. V, 13 ביתע״ז מְפַחֲמִין אותו בפיחמין the site of an idolatrous temple is marked by blackening it (its debris) with coal. Y.Pes.VI, 33a bot. (read:) מה … ומפציע ומְפַחֵם כך אני יורד בו as a kettle (thrown at a person) scalds and wounds and blackens, so will I come down at him; a. e.Part. pass. מְפוּחָם; f. מְפיּחֶמֶת; pl. מְפיּחָמִים, מְפוּחָמִין; מְפוּהָמוֹת. Gen. R. s. 36, v. כָּעַר; Y.Taan.I, end, 64d חם יצא מפ׳ Ham came out (of the ark) black. Y.Sot.II, 17d bot. לא במפ׳ not in a sooty vessel. Cant. R. to I, 6 ידיה מפ׳ her hands were blackened. Ib. את שכולך מפ׳ thou (negress) who art black all over; a. e. Nif. נִפְחָם, Hithpa. הִתְפַּחֵם, Nithpa. נִתְפַּחֵם to be blackened. Yalk. Num. 764; Yalk. Cant. 982 נפ׳ בשמש became black through exposure to the sun, v. כּרְכֵּם. Gen. R. s. 18 נִתְפַּחֲמוּ פני הנשים מפני השמש the faces of the (Jewish) women had become black Ib. s. 19, beg. ככלי פשתן … מִתְפַּחֲמִין קימעאוכ׳ (a scholars reputation is) like the fine linen clothes from Bethshan, if they are in the least stained, they are ruined; Koh. R. to I, 18 אם נִתְפַּחֲמוּ וכ׳. Ib. אם פָּחֲמוּ ( Kal). Deut. R. s. 1 ונתפחמו ידיה and her hands were soiled with soot; אם מקנחת … מתפחם if she wipes her hands on the wall, the wall will be soiled; a. fr. -
60 סאב
v. be defiled, soiled————————v. become dirty; become impure; become corrupt
См. также в других словарях:
soiled — adj. dirty, filthy; stained; tarnished, disgraced sɔɪl n. uppermost part of the earth s crust which consists of humus mixed with rocks and minerals; ground, earth, dirt; type of soil; land, country; place or condition conducive to growth; spot … English contemporary dictionary
shop-soiled — ˈshop soiled adjective COMMERCE shop soiled goods are slightly damaged or dirty because they have been in a shop for a long time; = shopworn AmE: • There are greatly reduced one off prices on goods that are shop soiled. * * * shop soiled UK US… … Financial and business terms
Diaper — Nappy redirects here. For other uses, see Nappy (disambiguation) and Diaper (disambiguation). For the geological term, see diapir. Disposable baby diaper with resealable tapes and elasticated leg cuffs … Wikipedia
soil — soil1 soilless, adj. /soyl/, n. 1. the portion of the earth s surface consisting of disintegrated rock and humus. 2. a particular kind of earth: sandy soil. 3. the ground as producing vegetation or as cultivated for its crops: fertile soil. 4. a… … Universalium
soil — soil1 [soil] n. [ME soile < Anglo Fr soil, for OFr suel < L solum, floor, ground, soil] 1. the surface layer of earth, supporting plant life 2. any place for growth or development 3. land; country; territory [native soil] 4. ground or earth … English World dictionary
soil — I. verb Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo French soiller, suiller, from Old French soil wallow of a wild boar, abyss, from Latin solium chair, bathtub; akin to Latin sedēre to sit more at sit Date: 13th century transitive verb 1. to stain or… … New Collegiate Dictionary
dirtied — dirt·y || dÉœËtɪ v. soil, stain, sully; become soiled or dirty adj. soiled, unclean; sordid, vile; obscene; unpleasant; hostile; stormy (weather) … English contemporary dictionary
dirtier — dirt·y || dÉœËtɪ v. soil, stain, sully; become soiled or dirty adj. soiled, unclean; sordid, vile; obscene; unpleasant; hostile; stormy (weather) … English contemporary dictionary
dirties — dirt·y || dÉœËtɪ v. soil, stain, sully; become soiled or dirty adj. soiled, unclean; sordid, vile; obscene; unpleasant; hostile; stormy (weather) … English contemporary dictionary
dirtiest — dirt·y || dÉœËtɪ v. soil, stain, sully; become soiled or dirty adj. soiled, unclean; sordid, vile; obscene; unpleasant; hostile; stormy (weather) … English contemporary dictionary
dirty — dirt·y || dÉœËtɪ v. soil, stain, sully; become soiled or dirty adj. soiled, unclean; sordid, vile; obscene; unpleasant; hostile; stormy (weather) … English contemporary dictionary