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1 δυσφορώτερον
δύσφοροςhard to bear: masc acc comp sgδύσφοροςhard to bear: neut nom /voc /acc comp sgδύσφοροςhard to bear: adverbial -
2 δυσανασχέτως
δυσανάσχετοςhard to bear: adverbialδυσανάσχετοςhard to bear: masc /fem acc pl (doric) -
3 δυσανάσχετον
δυσανάσχετοςhard to bear: masc /fem acc sgδυσανάσχετοςhard to bear: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
4 δυσκόμιστ'
δυσκόμιστα, δυσκόμιστοςhard to bear: neut nom /voc /acc plδυσκόμιστε, δυσκόμιστοςhard to bear: masc /fem voc sg -
5 δυσκόμιστον
δυσκόμιστοςhard to bear: masc /fem acc sgδυσκόμιστοςhard to bear: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
6 δυσοίστως
δύσοιστοςhard to bear: adverbialδύσοιστοςhard to bear: masc /fem acc pl (doric) -
7 δυσφορωτάτη
δύσφοροςhard to bear: fem nom /voc superl sg (attic epic ionic)——————δύσφοροςhard to bear: fem dat superl sg (attic epic ionic) -
8 δυσφορωτάτων
δύσφοροςhard to bear: fem gen superl plδύσφοροςhard to bear: masc /neut gen superl pl -
9 δυσφορώτατα
δύσφοροςhard to bear: adverbial superlδύσφοροςhard to bear: neut nom /voc /acc superl pl -
10 δυσφορώτατον
δύσφοροςhard to bear: masc acc superl sgδύσφοροςhard to bear: neut nom /voc /acc superl sg -
11 δυσφόρως
δύσφοροςhard to bear: adverbialδύσφοροςhard to bear: masc /fem acc pl (doric) -
12 δύσοιστ'
δύσοιστα, δύσοιστοςhard to bear: neut nom /voc /acc plδύσοιστε, δύσοιστοςhard to bear: masc /fem voc sg -
13 δύσοιστον
δύσοιστοςhard to bear: masc /fem acc sgδύσοιστοςhard to bear: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
14 δύστλητον
δύστλητοςhard to bear: masc /fem acc sgδύστλητοςhard to bear: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
15 δύσφορ'
δύσφορα, δύσφοροςhard to bear: neut nom /voc /acc plδύσφορε, δύσφοροςhard to bear: masc /fem voc sg -
16 δύσφορον
δύσφοροςhard to bear: masc /fem acc sgδύσφοροςhard to bear: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
17 δύσφορος
δύσ-φορος, ον,2 mostly of sufferings, hard to bear, grievous, θάμβος, μέριμνα, Pi.N.1.55, Fr. 248; ἄτα, βίος, A.Eu. 372 (lyr., codd.), Ag. 859, etc.; δ. γνῶμαι false, blinding fancies, S.Aj.51; τὰ δ. our troubles, sorrows, Id.OT87, cf. El. 144 (lyr.);δύσφορόν [ἐστι] X.Cyr.1.6.17
. Adv.δυσφόρως, διάγειν τὴν νύκτα Hp.Epid.5.95
;δ. φέρειν Id.Aph.1.18
([comp] Sup.), Hdn.1.8.4;δ. ἔχειν S.OT 770
; impatiently, τοὔνειδος ἦγον ib. 783.3 of food, oppressive, X.Cyr.1.6.17.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δύσφορος
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18 χαλεπός
A difficult (ὃ ἂν μὴ ῥᾴδιον ᾖ ἀλλὰ διὰ πολλῶν πραγμάτων γίγνηται Pl.Prt. 341d
: opp. ῥᾴδιος, Arist.Rh. 1363a24, in various relations):I in reference to the feelings, hard to bear, painful, grievous (so freq. in Hom.),κεραυνός Il.14.417
;θύελλα 21.335
;ἄνεμοι Od.12.286
;πόνος 23.250
; ἄλγος, πένθος, 2.193, 6.169;γῆρας Il.8.103
;ἄλη Od.10.464
;χαλεπώτερος ἄεθλος Hes.Th. 800
; ἄλλα τῶν κατεχόντων πρηγμάτων - ώτερα Hdt.6.40;χ. πνεῦμα A.Supp. 166
(lyr.); (lyr.); χαλεπώτατα [πράγματα] S.Tr. 1273 (anap.); (lyr.); νόσος, πλάνη, etc., X.Smp.4.37, Pl.Sph. 245e ([comp] Comp.), etc.; ; [θώρακες] δύσφοροι καὶ χ., of ill-fitting cuirasses, X.Mem.3.10.13: τὸ χ. τοῦ πνεύματος the severity of the wind, Id.An.4.5.4; τὰ χ. hardships, opp. τὰ τερπνά, Id.Mem.2.1.23, etc.;τερπνῶν χαλεπῶν τε κρίσις Pi.Fr. 131
, cf. Plot.5.9.14: [comp] Comp., more unpleasant, Jul.Or.6.202c.2 hard to do or deal with, difficult, irksome,- ώτατον ἔργον ἁπάντων Ar.Eq. 516
(anap.); cf. Th.3.59 ([comp] Sup.), etc.; χαλεπὰ τὰ καλά prov. ap.Pl.Hp.Ma. 304e, al., attributed to Solon by Sch. ad loc.;χαλεπὸν ὁ βίος X.Mem.2.9.1
, cf. Pl.Plt. 299e: c. inf. [voice] Act. or [voice] Med., χαλεπή τοι ἐγὼ μένος ἀντιφέρεσθαι, = χαλεπόν ἐστί μοι ἀντιφέρεσθαί σοι, Il.21.482; ; χαλεπὸν δέ τ' ὀρύσσειν [τὸ μῶλυ] Od.10.305;χ. προϊδέσθαι καπρός Hes.Sc. 386
;χ. ἔρις ἀνθρώποις ὁμιλεῖν κρεσσόνων Pi.N.10.72
;χ. προσπολεμεῖν Isoc.4.138
, cf. Th.7.51 ([comp] Comp.); χ. συγγενέσθαι, εὑρεῖν, γενέσθαι, Pl.R. 330c, 412b, 502c;χ. πάσχειν Id.Cri. 49b
([comp] Comp.): also c. inf. [voice] Pass., , cf. Th. 3.94, etc.;χαλεπὸν ληφθῆναι ὁ τόπος Arist.Ph. 212a8
; χαλεπόν [ἐστι] c. inf., 'tis hard, difficult to do, Od.4.651; c. acc. et inf., 'tis difficult for one to do.., Il.16.620, Od.20.313: c. dat. et inf., Il.21.184, Od.11.156.4 of ground, difficult, rugged,χωρία χ. καὶ πετρώδη Th.4.9
;ὁδός Id.5.58
, Pl.R. 328e;χ... καὶ προσάντης.. ὁδός ἐστιν Anaxandr.56
;πρόσοδοι X.An.5.2.3
; πορεία ib.5.6.10; σταθμός ib.4.5.3; χωρίον -ώτατον a place most difficult to take, ib.4.8.2.II of persons, hard to deal with, cruel, harsh, stern (opp. πρᾷος, Pl.R. 493b ([comp] Sup.), Arist.EN 1126a26), βασιλεύς, δαίμων, Od.2.232, 19.201;χαλεποί τε καὶ ἄγριοι 8.575
;- ώτερος
a more bitter enemy,Th.
3.40; - ώτατοι most difficult to deal with, most dangerous or troublesome, ib.42, cf. 7.21;- ώτεροι πάροικοι Id.3.113
;χαλεπόν γε θυγάτηρ κτῆμα Men.18
: c. dat. pers., cruel or harsh towards one, Od.17.388; , etc.; πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους, τοὺς ἀγνῶτας, Pl.R. 375c, Arist.Pol. 1328a8 (alsoπρὸς τοὺς δρόμους X.Cyn.5.17
);ἐπὶ νύμφαις ἀλλοτρίαις Theoc. 22.145
.b of words,χαλεπῷ ἠνίπαπε μύθῳ Il.2.245
, etc.;ἐρεθιζέμεν αἰεὶ μύθοισιν χ. Od.17.395
; χ. ὀνείδεα, ὁμοκλαί, Il.3.438, Od.17.189;φῆμις 14.239
;μῆνις Il.5.178
.c esp. of judges,ἦν τὸ δίκαιον φυλάσσων χ. Hdt. 1.100
, cf. Pl.Criti. 107d, And.4.36; alsoχ. ἀρχή Th.1.77
; ([comp] Comp.); ([comp] Comp.), D.21.44, 35.50.d savage, fierce,κύνες X.An.5.8.24
, Cyn.10.23; of bees, Arist.HA 624b30 ([comp] Comp.); [θηρία] χ. τὰς φύσεις Pl.Plt. 274b
.2 ill-tempered, testy,χ. ὢν καὶ δύσκολος Ar.V. 942
, cf. Isoc.19.26;ὀργὴν χ. Hdt.3.131
; χαλεπῇ τῇ χειρί with a rough hand, Ar.Lys. 1116.3 of plants, hurtful to the soil, Thphr.HP8.9.3 ([comp] Sup.).B Adv. - πῶς hardly, with difficulty,διαγνῶναι χ. ἦν ἄνδρα ἕκαστον Il.7.424
;χ. δέ σ' ἔολπα τὸ ῥέξειν 20.186
;χ. κε φύγοις κακόν Hes.Op. 684
;χ. ὀργὰς μεταβάλλουσιν E.Med. 121
(anap.);χ. γνῶναι Antipho 3.2.1
;τὰ τοῖς ἄλλοις χ. εὑρημένα ῥᾳδίως μανθάνειν Isoc.1.18
, cf. 44; οὐ or μὴ χ. without much ado, Th.1.2, 7.81, etc.2 hardly, scarcely,δοκέω.. χ. ἂν Ἕλληνας Πέρσῃσι μάχεσθαι Hdt.7.103
;χ. παρὰ τοῖς ἐχθροῖς εὑρεθήσεται Lys.29.2
;χ. ἂν πείσαιμι Pl.Phd. 84d
.3 χ. ἔχει, = χαλεπόν ἐστι, Th.3.53: c. acc. et inf., X.HG 7.4.6.II of persons, angrily, cruelly, harshly,χ. τιμωρεῖσθαι Id.3.46
;ἀποκρίνασθαι Id.5.42
, cf. E.Hipp. 203 (anap.), Ar.Pl.60, Pl.Phdr. 269b; χ. φέρειν τι take it ill, Th.2.16, Pl.R. 330a, etc.; also χ. ἔφερον τῷ πολέμῳ, τοῖς πράγμασιν, X.HG5.1.29, An. 1.3.3;ἐπὶ τῇ πολιορκίᾳ Id.HG7.4.21
, cf. D.H.3.50; alsoχ. φέρειν τινός Th.2.62
; alsoχ. λαμβάνεσθαι τοῦ παιδός Hdt.2.121
.δ; χ. λαμβάνειν περί τινος Th.6.61
; of the laws (cf. supr. 11.1c),χ. προστάττειν Pl.Lg. 925d
.2 freq. in the phrase χ. ἔχειν to be angry, X.An.6.4.16, etc.; τινι with one, Id.HG1.5.16;πρὸς τοὺς λόγους Isoc.3.3
, cf. 51; χ. ἔχειν τισὶν ἐπί τινι with persons for a thing, D.20.135, cf. Plu.Cic.43;χ. διακεῖσθαι πρὸς ἅπαντας Isoc.Ep. 7.5
;χ. πρὸς φιλοσοφίαν διακεῖσθαι Pl.R. 500b
;χ. πρὸς ἡμᾶς διετέθησαν Isoc.8.79
;ἐπί τινι χ. διατεθείς Plu.Per.36
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χαλεπός
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19 χαλεπός
χαλεπός, ή, όν (s. next entry; Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, TestSol, Philo; Jos., Ant. 4, 1 βίος, 13, 422 νόσος; Just., D. 1, 5; Tat.; comp. χαλεπώτερα Just., A II, 2, 6) pert. to being troublesome, hard, difficult καιροὶ χ. hard times, times of stress 2 Ti 3:1. Of words that are hard to bear and penetrate deeply (Hes., Works 332; Dio Chrys. 49 [66], 19) Hv 1, 4, 2 (w. σκληρός). Of pers. (Od. 1, 198; Chion, Ep. 15, 1f; SIG 780, 31; EpArist 289; Jos., Ant. 15, 98) hard to deal with, violent, dangerous Mt 8:28. Of animals (Pla., Pol. 274b; Ps.-X., Cyneg. 10, 23; Dio Chrys. 5, 5) B 4:5 (comp.). In the sense bad, evil (Cebes 6, 2 of the πόμα of Ἀπάτη) τὰ ἔργα τοῦ ἀγγέλου τῆς πονηρίας χ. ἐστι the deeds of the angel of wickedness are evil Hm 6, 2, 10.—Subst. τὰ χ. (that which is) evil (X., Mem. 2, 1, 23; POxy 1242, 36) MPol 11:1 (opp. τὰ δίκαια). ἀρχὴ πάντων χαλεπῶν φιλαργυρία everything that is acrimonious begins with love of money Pol 4:1 (cp. 1 Ti 6:10).—B. 651. DELG. M-M. Spicq. -
20 οἴσω
οἴσω, - ομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `I will bear, bring'(Il.)Other forms: Dor. οἰσῶ, - εῖται (Ar., Theoc., Archim.), pass. οἰσθήσομαι (E., D., Arist.), aor. inf. οἶσαι (Ph. 1, 116), ἀν-οῖσαι (Hdt. 1, 157; - ῶσαι codd.). Subj. ἐπ-οίσΕ (Arc.), οἴσωμεν κομίσωμεν H.; verbal adj. οἰστός `bearable' (Th.) mostly w. prefix, e.g. δύσ- οἴσω `hard to bear' (Hp., trag.), ἀν-ύπ- οἴσω `unbearable' (Timae., D.H.).Compounds: Often w. prefix, e.g. ἀν-, ἀπ-, ἐπ-, συν-; cf. Meillet Festschrift Kretschmer 140 f. -- As 1, element perh. in οἰσο-φάγος `esophagus' (s. v.), perh. also in Οἰσε-ζέα (Lesb. fieldname), cf. Schwyzer 442 a. 445.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: But for a few isolated aoristforms (s. above) and οἰστός οἴσω is limited to the fut. (on οἶσε, οἰσέμεν(αι) a.o. Schwyzer 788 w. n. 2, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 417f.) and completes the durative present φέρειν and the momentary-confective aorist ἐνεγκεῖν. As stem must because of οἰσ-τός οἰσ- be assumed; the PN addused by Bechtel Namenst. 8f. Boeot. Άνεμ-οίτας, after B. `who brings the wind' (?), can as little as the other names in - οίτης, - οιτος (Hist. PN 346) be taken as prooof for οἰ-. -- No etymology; the connection with εἰ- `go' (Prellwitz; s. Bq, WP. 1, 103, W.-Hofmann s. 1. eō) does not convince.Page in Frisk: 2,370Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οἴσω
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