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1 μοχθηρία
μοχθηρίᾱ, μοχθηρίαbad condition: fem nom /voc /acc dualμοχθηρίᾱ, μοχθηρίαbad condition: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)——————μοχθηρίαι, μοχθηρίαbad condition: fem nom /voc plμοχθηρίᾱͅ, μοχθηρίαbad condition: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
2 μοχθηρίαι
μοχθηρίαbad condition: fem nom /voc plμοχθηρίᾱͅ, μοχθηρίαbad condition: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
3 μοχθηρίας
μοχθηρίᾱς, μοχθηρίαbad condition: fem acc plμοχθηρίᾱς, μοχθηρίαbad condition: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
4 καχεξία
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `bad condition of body or mind' (IA.)Derivatives: backformation καχέκτης m. `in bad condition, ill, ill-disposed', from where καχεκτικός, - τέω, - τεύομαι (hell.), also καχεξής (Phld. Rh. 1, 36 S.; uncertain).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Page in Frisk: 1,804Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καχεξία
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5 μοχθηρός
A suffering hardship, in sore distress, wretched, of persons, A.Th. 257;ὦ πόλλ' ἐγὼ μ. S.Ph. 254
; ὦ μόχθηρε σύ poor wretch! Ar. Ach. 165, Ra. 1175; ; of conditions,μοχθηρῆς ἐούσης τῆς ζόης Hdt.7.46
; μοχθηρὰ τλῆναι suffer hardships, A.Ch. 752. Adv., σῶμα μοχθηρῶς διακείμενον in a bad way, Pl.Grg. 504e; ζῆν μ. ib. 505a;μ. ἔχειν Arist.Pol. 1254b1
: [comp] Comp.,μοχθηροτέρως ἔχειν Pl.R. 343e
: [comp] Sup. - ότατα, διακείμενοι Id.Erx. 406
.2 in bad condition, ;ἱμάτιον Cratin.207
; ; καταλαβὼν μοχθηρὰ τὰ πράγματα finding trade in a bad state, D.34.8;μ. ἐλπίδας ἔχειν Din. 1.107
;μ. τραγῳδία Arist.Metaph. 1090b20
; ; ;ἀγωγή PTeb.24.57
(ii B. C.); of persons, inferior, μ. (v.l. πονηρ-) ; also, of appearance, μοχθηρὸς τὴν ἰδέαν ugly, And.1.100; of arguments, unsound, fallacious, S.E.P.2.111; of persons, mistaken, Anon.Lond.27.24: so in Adv. -ρῶς, κρίνομεν S.E.M.7.210
.II most freq. of persons, in moral sense, knavish, rascally, Th.8.73, etc.; , cf. Pl.Men. 91e;τοὺς τρόπους μ. Ar.Pl. 1003
; of acts, etc.,μ. τι πράσσειν Trag.Adesp.510
;ὑφοψία μ. OGI315.58
(Pessinus, ii B. C.);ῥῆμα μ. SIG1175.5
(Piraeus, iv/iii B. C.);μοχθηρότερα λεγόντων X.HG1.4.13
(v.l. - ότερον Adv. [comp] Comp.).—Some Gramm. write μόχθηρος, πόνηρος in signf. 1, μοχθηρός, πονηρός in signf. 11, Ammon.Diff.p.94 V., Arc.71.16, but Hdn.Gr.1.197 (ap.Eust.341.14 ) argues that like other Adjs. in - ρος these words ought to be oxyt. in both senses. In the voc. the best codd. always give μόχθηρε, Ar.Ach. 165,Ra. 1175, Pl. 391; cf. πονηρός.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μοχθηρός
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6 δύσθετος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δύσθετος
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7 ἀωρία
ἀωρία, ἡ,A wrong time: hence, untimely fate or death, Hld.10.16; but old age,Herod.
3.29; bad condition,πραγμάτων Procop. Arc.14
: pl., bad seasons,Plu.
2.371b; midnight, dead of night,Pherecr.
6D., Ael.Fr.81; in full,ἦν ἀ. τῆς νυκτὸς μεσούσης Alciphr.3.47
: metaph.,ἀωρίῃ τοῦ πρήγματος Aret.CD1.4
; darkness (figure of calamity), prob. in LXXIs.59.9: acc. as Adv., ἀωρίαν ἥκειν to have come too late, Ar.Ach.23; ποῦ βαδίζεις ἀωρίᾳ; whither so late ? Luc.Asin.24. -
8 μόχθος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `exertion, difficulty, distress, misery' (Hes. Sc., Pi., trag., mostly poet.).Compounds: often as 2. member, e.g. πολύ-μοχθος `with much exertion' (trag., Arist.), also as building-technical expression in πρό-μοχθοι τὰ προβεβλημένα τῶν τοίχων (H., also Delos IIa).Derivatives: 1. μοχθ-ηρός `laborious, miserable, worthless, bad' with μοχθηρ-ία `bad condition' (IA.), - όομαι `be laborious' (Aq.). 2. μοχθ-ήεις (Nic.), - ώδης (Vett. Val.) `id.' Verbs: 1. μοχθ-έω, also with ἐκ- a.o., `exert oneself, exist with difficulty' (poet. since K 106) with μοχθήματα pl. `exertions' (trag.); 2. μοχθ-ίζω `id.' (poet. since Β 273; metr. variant of 1., s. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1. 95, Shipp Studies 95); 3. μοχθ-όω `tire' (Aq.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: To μόγος, μογέω (s.v.) with expressive enlarging θ, cf. ἄχθος, ὄχθος, βρόχθος a.o. (Schwyzer 510f., Chantraine Form. 366f.)? Basic forms like *μόγσ-θος (Schulze KZ 28, 270 n.l = Kl. Schr. 437 n. 1 [p. 438]) or *μόγσ-τος are hard to explain. -- To be rejected Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73, 528 (to Skt. myakṣ- `stick fast'); cf. Belardi Doxa 3, 214, W.-Hofinann s. mōlēs. - If the words show a variation γ\/χθ, it will be Pre-Greek. Fur. 319f., 388, who connects μοττίας ᾡ̃ στρέφουσι τῶν ῥυτήρων τὸν ἄξονα H. as Cretan from *μοκτίας.Page in Frisk: 2,261-262Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μόχθος
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9 δυσθεσίην
δυσθεσίαbad condition: fem acc sg (epic ionic) -
10 μοχθηριών
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11 μοχθηριῶν
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12 μοχθηρίαις
μοχθηρίαbad condition: fem dat pl -
13 μοχθηρίαν
μοχθηρίᾱν, μοχθηρίαbad condition: fem acc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
14 μοχθηρίη
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15 μοχθηρίῃ
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16 μοχθηρίην
μοχθηρίαbad condition: fem acc sg (epic ionic) -
17 δυσθεσία
δυσ-θεσία, ἡ,A bad condition: fretfulness, peevishness, Hp.Fract. 33 (v.l. δυσαισθησίη).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δυσθεσία
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18 δύσκροτος
δύσ-κροτος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δύσκροτος
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19 κακουχία
κᾰκουχ-ία, ἡ,A maltreatment, Pl.R. 615b; of a wife, BGU1105.18 (Aug.); ' mobbing', Plb.5.15.6 (dub. l.); ἐν Χθονὸς κ. devastation, A.Th. 668.II = καχεξία, bad condition, Alex.80; misery, distress, Plb.3.64.8, Vett. Val.127.13: pl., of ascetic practices, μάτην ἑαυτοὺς καταικισάμενοι ταῖς κ. Plu.2.117f.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κακουχία
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20 μοχθηρία
μοχθ-ηρία, ἡ,2 of a person, lack of skill, incapacity,τοῦ ἰατροῦ Antipho 4.2.4
;τῶν κυβερνητῶν Pl. Plt. 302a
.II mostly in moral sense, wickedness, depravity, Ar. Pl. 109, 159, Pl.Lg. 734d, etc.;τὰς μ. τῆς ἠλιθιότητος τῆς ἐμῆς Cratin. 188
;ἀρεταὶ καὶ μοχθηρίαι Arist.EN 1129b24
: with a political connotation, τὰ πρῶτα τῆς ἐκεῖ μ. chief of the rascaldom (i.e. of the Radical party) up there (on earth), Ar.Ra. 425.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μοχθηρία
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