-
1 prvi
first, first, prime -
2 ime
first name, name -
3 najprej
-
4 pritličje
first floor, ground floor -
5 prva pomoč
-
6 prvi razred
-
7 prvič
first, firstly -
8 prvo nadstropje
-
9 prvorazreden
-
10 prvorazredno
-
11 prvovrsten
first-rate, high-class -
12 pьrvъ
pьrvъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `first'Old Church Slavic:Russian:pérvyj `first' [adj o]Czech:prvý `first' [adj o]Polish:Old Polish:Serbo-Croatian:pȓvī `first' [adj o];Čak. pȑvī (Vrgada) `first' [adj o], pȑvå̄ [Nomsf];Čak. pȑvi `first' [adj o], pȑva [Nomsf]Slovene:pȓvi `first' [adj o]Bulgarian:părvi `first' [adj o]Lithuanian:pìrmas `first' [adj o]Latvian:pìrmaĩs `first' [adj o]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: prH-uo-Other cognates:Skt. pū́rva- (RV+) `foremost, first, previous' [adj] -
13 blizь
blizъ II; blizь Grammatical information: adv., prep.Page in Trubačev: II 121-122Old Church Slavic:Russian:Polish:Old Polish:Serbo-Croatian:blízu `near, close by' [prep/adv];Čak. blīzȕ (Orbanići) `near, nearby' [prep/adv];Čak. blĩzu (Orbanići) `near, nearby' [prep/adv]Slovene:blìz `near, close by' [adv];blìz `near, close to' [prep]Bulgarian:blízo `near, close by' [adv]Lithuanian:bláižyti `tear off, shell' [verb]Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰl(e)iǵ-o-IE meaning: nearPage in Pokorny: 161Comments: Although puzzling at first, the semantic transition from `to beat' to `near' appears to have a few convincing parallels, e.g. MoFr. près `near' : Lat. pressus `squeezed' (Trubačëv II: 122, with references).Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} Rarely blizь. -
14 dàti
dàti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `give'Page in Trubačev: IV 194-195Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:dáti `give' [verb]Old Czech:dáti `give' [verb], dám [1sg], dáš [2sg], dádie [3pl]Slovak:dáti (OSlk.) `give' [verb];Polish:Serbo-Croatian:dȁti `give' [verb], dȃm [1sg], dámo [1pl];Čak. dȁti (Vrgada) `give' [verb], då̃š [2sg], då̑dȅš [2sg];Čak. dȁt (Orbanići) `give' [verb], dãn [1sg], dāmȍ [1pl]Slovene:dáti `give' [verb], dám [1sg]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: doʔtei; doʔd-mi [1sg]Lithuanian:dúoti `give' [verb]Latvian:Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: deh₃-; didh₃-IE meaning: givePage in Pokorny: 223Comments: In the reduplicated present the first element became acute as a result of Winter's law.Other cognates:Skt. dádāti `give' [verb]; -
15 dojìti
dojìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `give milk, milk'Page in Trubačev: V 53-54Old Church Slavic:Russian:doít' `milk' [verb], dojú [1sg], doít [3sg];doít' (dial.) `give milk (cow), suckle (calf)' [verb]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:dòjiti `breast-feed, suckle, give milk' [verb], dòjīm [1sg];Čak. dojȉti (Vrgada) `breast-feed, suckle, give milk' [verb], dojĩš [2sg];Čak. dojȉt (Orbanići) `suckle, breast-feed' [verb], dojĩ [3sg]Slovene:dojíti `breast-feed, give milk, milk' [verb], dojím [1sg]Bulgarian:dojá `breast-feed, give milk, milk' [verb]Page in Pokorny: 241Comments: The straightfoward analysis * dʰoiH₁-eie meets with several difficulties. In the first place, one would rather expect * dʰoH₁i-eie in view of forms such as Latv. dêt `suck', where we are dealing with an unextended root. This reconstruction would yield * dajati, however. Skt. dáyati `suckle', has been analyzed as * dʰh₁-eie (see LIV: 142), where the same analysis is applied to OSw. dīa), but this reconstruction cannot account the Slavic form. Klingenschmitt (1982: 148) has suggested for both Slavic *dojìti and Go. daddjan that the formation is built on the present stem, i.e. *dʰ(h₁)éie gave rise to *dʰoi̯éi̯e.Other cognates:Skt. dháyati `suck' [verb]; -
16 elьcь
elьcь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `dace'Page in Trubačev: VI 22-23Russian:eléc `dace' [m jo], el'cá [Gens]Ukrainian:jaléc' `bleak' [m jo]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Kashubian:i̯el `a fish' [m jo??]Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:jálac `dace' [m jo];Indo-European reconstruction: eliko-Certainty: -Page in Pokorny: 302-304Comments: As Trubačëv observes (VI: 305), the semantics of Pokorny's root *el- are capacious and complex. In my opinion, there is little evidence for a root *el- `light-coloured'. It is tempting to seek a connection between *jelьcь and OHG alunt `ide'. Pokorny identifies what is presumedly the root of the latter word with the first element of *albʰo- `white' and links it to *el-. Since the fish-names under discussion refer to shining, whitish species, this is semantically unproblematic. Nevertheless, it seems quite possible that the root *al/el (Slavic *el as a result of Rozwadowski's change?) originates from a substratum language. -
17 ěrina
ěrina Grammatical information: f. āPage in Trubačev: VIII 173-174Church Slavic:Old Russian:Ukrainian:jaryná `spring corn, spring sowings, spring field' [f ā];jaryná (dial.) `vegetables' [f ā]Czech:jařina `spring corn' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȁrina `lamb's wool' [f ā];jarìna `spring crop' [f ā];Čak. jȁrina (Vrgada) `lamb's (first) wool' [f ā];Čak. jarĩna (Orbanići) `late crop (grapes, wheat etc.)' [f ā]Slovene:jarína `spring seed, summer fruit' [f ā]Bulgarian:járina `lamb's wool' [f ā] -
18 ěro
ěro; ěra; ěrь Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā; m. oPage in Trubačev: VIII 175-176Church Slavic:Russian:Old Russian:Ukrainian:Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȁra `great heat, mirage, spirit' [f ā];jȃr `spring' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: jeʔro-Lithuanian:ė́ras `lamb' [m o] 3;jė́ras (dial.) `lamb' [m o] 3Latvian:ję̃rs `lamb' [m o];Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: Hieh₁-r-IE meaning: `season'Comments: There is a possibility that the root is identical with * Hieh₁- `send'.Other cognates:Skt. paryāríṇī- (Kath+) `cow which has its first calf after a year' [f];Gk. ὥρᾱ `time, season' [f];Notes: -
19 ěra
ěro; ěra; ěrь Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā; m. oPage in Trubačev: VIII 175-176Church Slavic:Russian:Old Russian:Ukrainian:Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȁra `great heat, mirage, spirit' [f ā];jȃr `spring' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: jeʔro-Lithuanian:ė́ras `lamb' [m o] 3;jė́ras (dial.) `lamb' [m o] 3Latvian:ję̃rs `lamb' [m o];Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: Hieh₁-r-IE meaning: `season'Comments: There is a possibility that the root is identical with * Hieh₁- `send'.Other cognates:Skt. paryāríṇī- (Kath+) `cow which has its first calf after a year' [f];Gk. ὥρᾱ `time, season' [f];Notes: -
20 ěrъ
ěrъ I Grammatical information: adj. oPage in Trubačev: VIII 175-176Old Russian:Ukrainian:járyj `spring-, young' [adj o]Czech:jarý (dial.) `spring-' [adj o]Old Czech:jarý `spring-' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȁra `great heat, mirage, spirit' [f ā];jȃr `spring' [m o]Slovene:jȃr `spring-' [adj o], jára [Nomsf]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: jeʔro-Notes:
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