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be+cut+to+some+amount

  • 61 quarter

    n. çeyrek, dörtte birlik bölüm, onbeş dakika, yirmibeş sent, köşe, yer, bölge, mahalle, makam, bağışlama, kaynak (haber), canını bağışlama, aman, dördün, yarımay, ağırlık ölçüsü (amer. 11.34 kg), ölçek (2908 hl.)
    ————————
    v. dörde bölmek, dört parçaya bölmek, yerleştirmek, geceletmek, konaklatmak, asker yerleştirmek, araziyi köşe bucak aramak (köpek)
    * * *
    1. dörde böl (v.) 2. çeyrek (n.)
    * * *
    ['kwo:tə] 1. noun
    1) (one of four equal parts of something which together form the whole (amount) of the thing: There are four of us, so we'll cut the cake into quarters; It's (a) quarter past / (American) after four; In the first quarter of the year his firm made a profit; The shop is about a quarter of a mile away; an hour and a quarter; two and a quarter hours.) dörtte bir, çeyrek
    2) (in the United States and Canada, (a coin worth) twenty-five cents, the fourth part of a dollar.) çeyrek, 25 sent
    3) (a district or part of a town especially where a particular group of people live: He lives in the Polish quarter of the town.) bölge, semt, mahalle
    4) (a direction: People were coming at me from all quarters.) yön, taraf
    5) (mercy shown to an enemy.) merhamet, insaf
    6) (the leg of a usually large animal, or a joint of meat which includes a leg: a quarter of beef; a bull's hindquarters.) bacak
    7) (the shape of the moon at the end of the first and third weeks of its cycle; the first or fourth week of the cycle itself.) yarım ay, dördün
    8) (one of four equal periods of play in some games.) oyunun dörtte biri
    9) (a period of study at a college etc usually 10 to 12 weeks in length.) çeyrek öğretim yılı
    2. verb
    1) (to cut into four equal parts: We'll quarter the cake and then we'll all have an equal share.) dört eşit parçaya bölmek
    2) (to divide by four: If we each do the work at the same time, we could quarter the time it would take to finish the job.) dörde bölmek
    3) (to give (especially a soldier) somewhere to stay: The soldiers were quartered all over the town.) yerleştirmek, konaklatmak
    •
    3. adverb
    (once every three months: We pay our electricity bill quarterly.) üç aylık, üç ayda bir
    4. noun
    (a magazine etc which is published once every three months.) üç ayda bir çıkan yayın
    - quarter-deck
    - quarter-final
    - quarter-finalist
    - quartermaster
    - at close quarters

    English-Turkish dictionary > quarter

  • 62 quarter

    ['kwo:tə] 1. noun
    1) (one of four equal parts of something which together form the whole (amount) of the thing: There are four of us, so we'll cut the cake into quarters; It's (a) quarter past / (American) after four; In the first quarter of the year his firm made a profit; The shop is about a quarter of a mile away; an hour and a quarter; two and a quarter hours.) četrtina
    2) (in the United States and Canada, (a coin worth) twenty-five cents, the fourth part of a dollar.) 25 centov
    3) (a district or part of a town especially where a particular group of people live: He lives in the Polish quarter of the town.) četrt
    4) (a direction: People were coming at me from all quarters.) smer
    5) (mercy shown to an enemy.) milost
    6) (the leg of a usually large animal, or a joint of meat which includes a leg: a quarter of beef; a bull's hindquarters.) del živali
    7) (the shape of the moon at the end of the first and third weeks of its cycle; the first or fourth week of the cycle itself.) krajec
    8) (one of four equal periods of play in some games.) četrtina
    9) (a period of study at a college etc usually 10 to 12 weeks in length.) četrtletje
    2. verb
    1) (to cut into four equal parts: We'll quarter the cake and then we'll all have an equal share.) razrezati na štiri dele
    2) (to divide by four: If we each do the work at the same time, we could quarter the time it would take to finish the job.) razdeliti na štiri dele
    3) (to give (especially a soldier) somewhere to stay: The soldiers were quartered all over the town.) nastaniti
    •
    3. adverb
    (once every three months: We pay our electricity bill quarterly.) četrtletno
    4. noun
    (a magazine etc which is published once every three months.) četrtletnik
    - quarter-deck
    - quarter-final
    - quarter-finalist
    - quartermaster
    - at close quarters
    * * *
    I [kwɔ:tə]
    noun
    četrtina, četrt ( a quarter of an hour četrt ure; for quarter the price, for a quarter of fhe price za četrtino cene); četrtina funta (0,113 kg); četrtina milje, tek na četrt milje ( he won the ŋ zmagal je v teku na četrt milje); mera za tkanine, četrtina jarda (22,8 cm); trgovska mera, četrtina stota (28 funtov, 12,7 kg, American 2ɜ funtov, 11,ʌɔ kg; British English 2,91 hl); American Scottish šolsko četrtletje; četrtletje, kvartal; četrtina zaklane živali, ena od štirih nog, hrbet konja; heraldry eno od štirih polj grba; astronomy lunin krajec ( first ŋ prvi krajec, last ŋ zadnji krajec); American četrt dolarja, novec za 25 centov; mestna četrt, kvart ( residential ŋ stanovanjska četrt); stran neba, smer vetra (what quarter is the wind in? iz katere strani piha?, figuratively od kje piha veter?); predel, kraj ( in this ŋ v teh krajih), smer ( in that ŋ v ono smer), stran ( from another ŋ z druge strani); vir ( from a good ŋ iz dobrega vira); družbeni krog ( in government ŋs v vladnih krogih); usnje za peto (čevlja); technical ɔ palce širok kos lesa (v tesarstvu); military (zlasti plural) stan, bivališče ( to be confined to ŋs biti v hišnem priporu); (zlasti military) milost, prizanašanje, pomilostitev ( to find no quarter with ne najti milosti pri); nautical bok krme ( on the port ŋ na levi strani krme); nautical borbeni položaj posadke ( to beat to ŋs sklicati posadko na položaje)
    to ask ( —ali call, cry) for quarter — prositi za milost
    to give quarter — izkazati milost, pomilostiti
    at close quarters — od blizu, v neposrednem stiku (spopadu)
    II [kwɔ:tə]
    1.
    transitive verb
    razdeliti na štiri dele; razkosati, razčetveriti (izdajalca); heraldry razdeliti na štiri polja (grb); vzeti pod streho; military (prisilno) nastaniti (at, in a place; to be ŋed at (in) stanovati kje); pretakniti, preiskati teren (lovski psi); nautical določiti borbeni položaj posadke;
    2.
    intransitive verb
    stanovati, živeti (at pri); tekati sem in tja (psi)
    figuratively to quarter o.s. on s.o. — vseliti se pri kom

    English-Slovenian dictionary > quarter

  • 63 quarter

    • painomitta
    • ilmansuunta
    • jakaa neljään osaan
    • vartti
    • asunto
    • sijoittaa
    law
    • armahdus
    • armo
    • vuosineljännes
    • puoli
    • kaupunginosa
    • nelikko
    • neljännesdollari
    • neljännesvuosi
    • neljäsosa
    • neljännes
    • majoittaa
    • maa
    • suunta
    • taho
    • kulmakunta
    • kulma
    • piiru
    • kortteli
    • kortteeri
    • kolkka
    * * *
    'kwo:tə 1. noun
    1) (one of four equal parts of something which together form the whole (amount) of the thing: There are four of us, so we'll cut the cake into quarters; It's (a) quarter past / (American) after four; In the first quarter of the year his firm made a profit; The shop is about a quarter of a mile away; an hour and a quarter; two and a quarter hours.) neljännes
    2) (in the United States and Canada, (a coin worth) twenty-five cents, the fourth part of a dollar.) neljännesdollari
    3) (a district or part of a town especially where a particular group of people live: He lives in the Polish quarter of the town.) kortteli
    4) (a direction: People were coming at me from all quarters.) suunta
    5) (mercy shown to an enemy.) armo
    6) (the leg of a usually large animal, or a joint of meat which includes a leg: a quarter of beef; a bull's hindquarters.) neljännes
    7) (the shape of the moon at the end of the first and third weeks of its cycle; the first or fourth week of the cycle itself.) neljännes
    8) (one of four equal periods of play in some games.) erä
    9) (a period of study at a college etc usually 10 to 12 weeks in length.) lukukausi
    2. verb
    1) (to cut into four equal parts: We'll quarter the cake and then we'll all have an equal share.) leikata neljään osaan
    2) (to divide by four: If we each do the work at the same time, we could quarter the time it would take to finish the job.) vähentää neljäsosaan
    3) (to give (especially a soldier) somewhere to stay: The soldiers were quartered all over the town.) majoittaa
    •
    3. adverb
    (once every three months: We pay our electricity bill quarterly.) neljännesvuosittain
    4. noun
    (a magazine etc which is published once every three months.) neljännesvuosijulkaisu
    - quarter-deck
    - quarter-final
    - quarter-finalist
    - quartermaster
    - at close quarters

    English-Finnish dictionary > quarter

  • 64 quarter

    I 1. ['kwɔːtə(r)]
    1) (one fourth) quarto m.
    3) (three months) trimestre m.
    4) (district) quartiere m.
    5) (group) ambiente m., settore m.
    6) (mercy) lett.
    7) AE (25 cents) quarto m. di dollaro
    8) metrol. GB = unità di misura di peso equivalente a 113,4 g; US = unità di misura di peso equivalente a 12,7 kg
    9) gastr.
    10) mar.
    11) at close quarters da vicino
    2.
    nome plurale quarters mil. quartieri m., alloggiamento m.sing.
    3.
    1) (25%) quarto m.

    at a quarter of 9 — AE alle nove meno un quarto

    4. 5. II ['kwɔːtə(r)]
    1) (divide into four) dividere in quattro (parti) [cake, apple]
    2) (accommodate) acquartierare [ troops]; alloggiare [ people]; trovare un riparo per [ livestock]
    3) stor. (torture) squartare [ prisoner]
    * * *
    ['kwo:tə] 1. noun
    1) (one of four equal parts of something which together form the whole (amount) of the thing: There are four of us, so we'll cut the cake into quarters; It's (a) quarter past / (American) after four; In the first quarter of the year his firm made a profit; The shop is about a quarter of a mile away; an hour and a quarter; two and a quarter hours.) quarto
    2) (in the United States and Canada, (a coin worth) twenty-five cents, the fourth part of a dollar.) (moneta da venticinque centesimi), (quarto di dollaro)
    3) (a district or part of a town especially where a particular group of people live: He lives in the Polish quarter of the town.) quartiere
    4) (a direction: People were coming at me from all quarters.) parte, direzione
    5) (mercy shown to an enemy.) grazia
    6) (the leg of a usually large animal, or a joint of meat which includes a leg: a quarter of beef; a bull's hindquarters.) quarto
    7) (the shape of the moon at the end of the first and third weeks of its cycle; the first or fourth week of the cycle itself.) quarto
    8) (one of four equal periods of play in some games.) tempo
    9) (a period of study at a college etc usually 10 to 12 weeks in length.) trimestre
    2. verb
    1) (to cut into four equal parts: We'll quarter the cake and then we'll all have an equal share.) dividere in quattro
    2) (to divide by four: If we each do the work at the same time, we could quarter the time it would take to finish the job.) dividere in quattro
    3) (to give (especially a soldier) somewhere to stay: The soldiers were quartered all over the town.) acquartierare, alloggiare
    •
    3. adverb
    (once every three months: We pay our electricity bill quarterly.) trimestralmente
    4. noun
    (a magazine etc which is published once every three months.) pubblicazione trimestrale
    - quarter-deck
    - quarter-final
    - quarter-finalist
    - quartermaster
    - at close quarters
    * * *
    I 1. ['kwɔːtə(r)]
    1) (one fourth) quarto m.
    3) (three months) trimestre m.
    4) (district) quartiere m.
    5) (group) ambiente m., settore m.
    6) (mercy) lett.
    7) AE (25 cents) quarto m. di dollaro
    8) metrol. GB = unità di misura di peso equivalente a 113,4 g; US = unità di misura di peso equivalente a 12,7 kg
    9) gastr.
    10) mar.
    11) at close quarters da vicino
    2.
    nome plurale quarters mil. quartieri m., alloggiamento m.sing.
    3.
    1) (25%) quarto m.

    at a quarter of 9 — AE alle nove meno un quarto

    4. 5. II ['kwɔːtə(r)]
    1) (divide into four) dividere in quattro (parti) [cake, apple]
    2) (accommodate) acquartierare [ troops]; alloggiare [ people]; trovare un riparo per [ livestock]
    3) stor. (torture) squartare [ prisoner]

    English-Italian dictionary > quarter

  • 65 record

    1. transitive verb

    record a new LP — eine neue LP aufnehmen

    record something in a book/painting — etwas in einem Buch/auf einem Gemälde festhalten

    2) (register officially) dokumentieren; protokollieren [Verhandlung]
    2. intransitive verb
    aufzeichnen; (on tape) Tonbandaufnahmen/eine Tonbandaufnahme machen
    3. noun
    1)

    be on record — [Prozess, Verhandlung, Besprechung:] protokolliert sein

    it is on record that... — es ist dokumentiert, dass...

    2) (report) Protokoll, das; (Law): (official report) [Gerichts]akte, die
    3) (document) Dokument, das; (piece of evidence) Zeugnis, das; Beleg, der

    just for the record — der Vollständigkeit halber; (iron.) nur der Ordnung halber

    [strictly] off the record — [ganz] inoffiziell

    get or keep or put or set the record straight — keine Missverständnisse aufkommen lassen

    4) (disc for gramophone) [Schall]platte, die
    5) (facts of somebody's/something's past) Ruf, der

    have a good record [of achievements] — gute Leistungen vorweisen können

    have a [criminal/police] record — vorbestraft sein

    6) (best performance) Rekord, der

    break or beat the record — den Rekord brechen

    4. attributive adjective
    * * *
    1. ['reko:d, -kəd, ]( American[) -kərd] noun
    1) (a written report of facts, events etc: historical records; I wish to keep a record of everything that is said at this meeting.) die Aufzeichnung
    2) (a round flat piece of (usually black) plastic on which music etc is recorded: a record of Beethoven's Sixth Symphony.) die Platte
    3) ((in races, games, or almost any activity) the best performance so far; something which has never yet been beaten: He holds the record for the 1,000 metres; The record for the high jump was broken/beaten this afternoon; He claimed to have eaten fifty sausages in a minute and asked if this was a record; ( also adjective) a record score.) der Rekord, Rekord...
    4) (the collected facts from the past of a person, institution etc: This school has a very poor record of success in exams; He has a criminal record.) das Register
    2. [rə'ko:d] verb
    1) (to write a description of (an event, facts etc) so that they can be read in the future: The decisions will be recorded in the minutes of the meeting.) aufschreiben
    2) (to put (the sound of music, speech etc) on a record or tape so that it can be listened to in the future: I've recorded the whole concert; Don't make any noise when I'm recording.) aufnehmen
    3) ((of a dial, instrument etc) to show (a figure etc) as a reading: The thermometer recorded 30°C yesterday.) verzeichnen
    4) (to give or show, especially in writing: to record one's vote in an election.) abgeben
    •
    - academic.ru/60784/recorder">recorder
    - recording
    - record-player
    - in record time
    - off the record
    - on record
    * * *
    rec·ord
    I. n
    [ˈrekɔ:d, AM -ɚd]
    1. (information) Aufzeichnungen pl, Unterlagen pl; (document) Akte f; of attendance Liste f; (minutes) Protokoll nt, Niederschrift f
    this summer has been the hottest on \record dieser Sommer war der heißeste, der jemals verzeichnet wurde
    the coach went on \record as saying... der Trainer äußerte sich öffentlich dahingehend, dass...
    to be a matter of [public] \record [offiziell] belegt [o dokumentiert] sein
    to keep \records (register) Buch führen; (list) eine Liste führen; historian Aufzeichnungen machen
    to keep a private \record of sth sich dat etw notieren
    for the \record (for the minutes) für das Protokoll; (as a matter of form) der Ordnung halber
    2. no pl (past history) Vorgeschichte f; of achievements bisherige Leistungen
    this applicant has the best \record dieser Bewerber hat die besten Voraussetzungen
    he's got a clean \record er hat sich nichts zuschulden kommen lassen; (no convictions) er ist nicht vorbestraft
    given Mr Smith's \record as a good credit risk, we can give him the loan in Anbetracht der Tatsache, dass Herr Smith sich in der Vergangenheit bereits als kreditwürdig erwiesen hat, können wir ihm das Darlehen geben
    police \record Vorstrafen pl
    safety \record Sicherheitszeugnis nt
    criminal \record Vorstrafenregister nt
    dental \record zahnärztliche Unterlagen pl
    to have an excellent \record worker, employee ausgezeichnete Leistungen vorweisen können
    to have a good/bad \record einen guten/schlechten Ruf haben
    medical \record Krankenblatt nt
    3. (music) [Schall]platte f
    hit \record Hit m fam
    to change/play/put on a \record eine Platte umdrehen/spielen/auflegen
    to make [or cut] a \record eine [Schall]platte aufnehmen
    4. SPORT Rekord m
    Olympic \record olympischer Rekord
    world \record Weltrekord m
    to break [or beat] a \record einen Rekord brechen
    to hold a \record einen Rekord halten
    to set [or establish] a \record einen Rekord aufstellen
    5. LAW (court report) [Gerichts]protokoll nt, Gerichtsakte f
    a court of \record ein ordentliches Gericht
    6. COMPUT [Daten]satz m
    7.
    ▶ to put [or set] the \record straight für Klarheit sorgen, alle Missverständnisse aus dem Weg räumen
    ▶ to say sth on/off the \record etw offiziell/inoffiziell sagen
    strictly off the \record ganz im Vertrauen, streng vertraulich
    II. adj
    [ˈrekɔ:d, AM -ɚd]
    inv Rekord-
    \record crop/turnout/year Rekordernte f/-beteiligung f/-jahr nt
    to reach a \record high/low ein Rekordhoch/Rekordtief nt erreichen
    to do sth in \record time etw in Rekordzeit erledigen
    III. vt
    [rɪˈkɔ:d, AM -ˈkɔ:rd]
    hyphenate re·cord
    1. (store)
    ▪ to \record sth facts, events etw aufzeichnen [o festhalten]
    the temperature fell today, with -14°C being \recorded in some places die Temperaturen fielen heute, stellenweise wurden -14°C gemessen
    to \record a birth/a death/a marriage LAW eine Geburt/einen Todesfall/eine Heirat registrieren [o [ins Register] eintragen]
    to \record one's feelings/ideas/thoughts seine Gefühle/Ideen/Gedanken niederschreiben
    to \record sth in the minutes of a meeting etw in einem Sitzungsprotokoll vermerken
    to \record rotations/the speed/the temperature Umdrehungen/die Geschwindigkeit/die Temperatur anzeigen [o messen]
    the needle \recorded 50 mph die Nadel zeigte 80 km/h
    3. (for later reproduction)
    ▪ to \record sth FILM, MUS etw aufnehmen; event etw dokumentieren
    to \record a speech eine Rede aufzeichnen
    IV. vi
    [rɪˈkɔ:d, AM -ˈkɔ:rd]
    hyphenate re·cord (on tape, cassette) Aufnahmen machen, ÖSTERR aufnehmen; person eine Aufnahme machen; machine aufnehmen
    the VCR is \recording der Videorecorder nimmt gerade auf
    * * *
    [rɪ'kɔːd]
    1. vt
    1) facts, story, events (diarist, person) aufzeichnen; (documents, diary etc) dokumentieren; (in register) eintragen; (= keep minutes of) protokollieren; one's thoughts, feelings etc festhalten, niederschreiben; protest, disapproval zum Ausdruck bringen

    to record a verdict of accidental death —

    history records that... — es ist geschichtlich dokumentiert, dass...

    the author records that... — der Verfasser berichtet, dass...

    2) (thermometer, meter etc) verzeichnen, registrieren; (needle) aufzeichnen, registrieren
    3) (on tape, cassette etc) aufnehmen, aufzeichnen; (person) aufnehmen
    4) CD, DVD brennen
    2. vi
    (Tonband)aufnahmen machen

    he is recording at 5 o'clock — er hat um 5 Uhr eine Aufnahme

    3. n
    ['rekɔːd]
    1) (= account) Aufzeichnung f; (of attendance) Liste f; (of meeting) Protokoll nt; (= official document) Unterlage f, Akte f; (lit, fig of the past, of civilization) Dokument nt

    (public) records — im Staatsarchiv gelagerte Urkunden

    a photographic record —

    to keep a record of sth — über etw (acc) Buch führen; (official, registrar) etw registrieren; (historian, chronicler) etw aufzeichnen

    it is on record that... — es gibt Belege dafür, dass...; (in files) es ist aktenkundig, dass...

    I'm prepared to go on record as saying that... — ich stehe zu der Behauptung, dass...

    he's on record as having said... — es ist belegt, dass er gesagt hat,...

    last night the PM went on record as saying... — gestern Abend hat sich der Premier dahin gehend geäußert, dass...

    there is no record of his having said it — es ist nirgends belegt, dass er es gesagt hat

    this is strictly off the record — dies ist nur inoffizell

    (strictly) off the record he did come — ganz im Vertrauen: er ist doch gekommen

    2) (= police record) Vorstrafen pl

    he's got a clean record, he hasn't got a record — er ist nicht vorbestraft

    3) (= history) Vorgeschichte f; (= achievements) Leistungen pl

    to have an excellent record —

    with a record like yours you should be able to handle this job — mit Ihren Voraussetzungen müssten Sie sich in dieser Stelle leicht zurechtfinden

    to have a good school record — ein guter Schüler/eine guter Schülerin sein

    to have a good safety record —

    to spoil one's record — es sich (dat) verderben, sich (dat) ein Minus einhandeln

    I've been looking at your record, Jones — ich habe mir Ihre Akte angesehen, Jones

    4) (MUS) (Schall)platte f; (= recording) (of voice, music etc) Aufnahme f; (of programme, speech) Aufzeichnung f, Aufnahme f

    long-jump record — Weitsprungrekord, Rekord im Weitsprung

    6) (on seismograph etc) Aufzeichnung f, Registrierung f
    7) (COMPUT in database) Datensatz m
    * * *
    record [rıˈkɔː(r)d]
    A v/t
    1. schriftlich niederlegen, aufzeichnen, -schreiben
    2. eintragen oder registrieren (lassen), erfassen, aufnehmen:
    recorded delivery Postwesen: Br Zustellung f gegen Empfangsbestätigung
    3. JUR beurkunden, protokollieren, zu Protokoll oder zu den Akten nehmen
    4. fig aufzeichnen, festhalten, (der Nachwelt) überliefern
    5. TECH
    a) Messwerte registrieren, aufzeichnen (beide auch Gerät)
    b) IT Daten aufzeichnen, registrieren
    6. a)(auf Tonband, Schallplatte etc, auch fotografisch) aufnehmen oder festhalten, eine Aufnahme machen von (oder gen), eine Sendung mitschneiden:
    record sth on tape auch etwas auf Band sprechen;
    recorded broadcast (RADIO, TV) Aufzeichnung f;
    the broadcast was recorded die Übertragung war eine Aufzeichnung
    b) ein Tonband etc bespielen
    c) eine CD brennen
    7. obs ein Lied singen (Vogel)
    8. seine Stimme abgeben
    9. obs bezeugen
    B v/i
    1. aufzeichnen (etc → A)
    2. a) Aufnahmen machen
    b) sich gut etc aufnehmen lassen:
    C s record [ˈrekɔː(r)d; US besonders ˈrekərd]
    1. Aufzeichnung f, Niederschrift f:
    a)(geschichtlich etc) verzeichnet oder nachgewiesen, schriftlich belegt,
    b) → C 4,
    c) das beste etc aller Zeiten, bisher;
    off the record inoffiziell;
    on the record offiziell;
    he hasn’t gone on record as showing a lot of initiative er hat sich bis jetzt nicht gerade durch viel Initiative hervorgetan;
    put ( oder set) the record straight die Dinge zurechtrücken;
    (just) to put the record straight (nur) um das einmal klarzustellen;
    just for the record (nur) um das einmal festzuhalten
    2. (schriftlicher) Bericht
    3. auch JUR Urkunde f, Dokument n, Unterlage f
    4. JUR
    a) Protokoll n, Niederschrift f
    b) (Gerichts)Akte f, Aktenstück n:
    on record aktenkundig, in den Akten;
    on the record of the case nach Aktenlage;
    go on record fig sich erklären oder festlegen;
    place on record aktenkundig machen, protokollieren;
    record office Archiv n
    5. a) Register n, Liste f, Verzeichnis n:
    keep a record Buch führen (of über akk)
    b) Strafregister n, weitS. Vorstrafen(register) pl(n):
    have a (criminal) record vorbestraft sein
    6. auch TECH Registrierung f, Aufzeichnung f
    7. a) Ruf m, Leumund m, Vergangenheit f:
    a bad record ein schlechter Ruf oder Leumund
    b) gute etc Leistung(en pl) (in der Vergangenheit):
    have a brilliant record as an executive hervorragende Leistungen als leitender Angestellter vorweisen können, auf eine glänzende Karriere als leitender Angestellter zurückblicken können
    8. fig Urkunde f, Zeugnis n:
    be a record of sth etwas bezeugen
    9. a) (Schall)Platte f:
    make a record eine Platte aufnehmen;
    put another record on! fig umg leg ‘ne andere Platte auf!
    b) (Band- etc) Aufnahme f, Aufzeichnung f, Mitschnitt m
    10. SPORT, auch weitS. Rekord m, Best-, Höchstleistung f
    D adj record [ˈrekɔː(r)d; US besonders ˈrekərd]
    1. SPORT etc Rekord…:
    record attempt ( oder attendance, jump, prices, etc);
    record high (low) WIRTSCH Rekordhoch n (Rekordtief n) (einer Währung etc);
    record holder Rekordhalter(in), -inhaber(in);
    record performance allg Spitzenleistung f;
    in record time in Rekordzeit
    2. (Schall)Platten…:
    record changer Plattenwechsler m;
    a) Plattensammlung f, -archiv n,
    b) besonders HIST Plattenverleih m;
    record player Plattenspieler m;
    record producer Plattenproduzent(in)
    rec. abk
    * * *
    1. transitive verb

    record something in a book/painting — etwas in einem Buch/auf einem Gemälde festhalten

    2) (register officially) dokumentieren; protokollieren [Verhandlung]
    2. intransitive verb
    aufzeichnen; (on tape) Tonbandaufnahmen/eine Tonbandaufnahme machen
    3. noun
    1)

    be on record — [Prozess, Verhandlung, Besprechung:] protokolliert sein

    it is on record that... — es ist dokumentiert, dass...

    2) (report) Protokoll, das; (Law): (official report) [Gerichts]akte, die
    3) (document) Dokument, das; (piece of evidence) Zeugnis, das; Beleg, der

    just for the record — der Vollständigkeit halber; (iron.) nur der Ordnung halber

    [strictly] off the record — [ganz] inoffiziell

    get or keep or put or set the record straight — keine Missverständnisse aufkommen lassen

    4) (disc for gramophone) [Schall]platte, die
    5) (facts of somebody's/something's past) Ruf, der

    have a good record [of achievements] — gute Leistungen vorweisen können

    have a [criminal/police] record — vorbestraft sein

    6) (best performance) Rekord, der

    break or beat the record — den Rekord brechen

    4. attributive adjective
    * * *
    (music) n.
    Platte -n f.
    Schallplatte f. adj.
    aufzeichnet adj. n.
    Aufzeichnung f.
    Datensatz m.
    Rekord -e m.
    Rekordmarke f.
    Satz ¨-e m. v.
    aufnehmen v.
    aufzeichnen v.
    erfassen v.
    protokollieren v.
    registrieren v.

    English-german dictionary > record

  • 66 quarter

    ['kwɔːtə(r)] 1. n
    ( fourth part) ćwierć f; (US) ( coin) ćwierć f dolara; ( of year) kwartał m; ( of city) dzielnica f

    it's a quarter to 3, (US) it's a quarter of 3 — jest za kwadrans trzecia

    it's a quarter past 3, (US) it's a quarter after 3 — jest kwadrans po trzeciej

    2. vt
    ćwiartować (poćwiartować perf); ( MIL) ( lodge) zakwaterowywać (zakwaterować perf)
    * * *
    ['kwo:tə] 1. noun
    1) (one of four equal parts of something which together form the whole (amount) of the thing: There are four of us, so we'll cut the cake into quarters; It's (a) quarter past / (American) after four; In the first quarter of the year his firm made a profit; The shop is about a quarter of a mile away; an hour and a quarter; two and a quarter hours.) ćwiartka, kwadrans, kwartał
    2) (in the United States and Canada, (a coin worth) twenty-five cents, the fourth part of a dollar.) ćwierć dolara
    3) (a district or part of a town especially where a particular group of people live: He lives in the Polish quarter of the town.) dzielnica
    4) (a direction: People were coming at me from all quarters.) strona (świata)
    5) (mercy shown to an enemy.) łaska
    6) (the leg of a usually large animal, or a joint of meat which includes a leg: a quarter of beef; a bull's hindquarters.) ćwiartka
    7) (the shape of the moon at the end of the first and third weeks of its cycle; the first or fourth week of the cycle itself.) kwadra
    8) (one of four equal periods of play in some games.) kwarta
    9) (a period of study at a college etc usually 10 to 12 weeks in length.) trymestr
    2. verb
    1) (to cut into four equal parts: We'll quarter the cake and then we'll all have an equal share.) pokroić na cztery części
    2) (to divide by four: If we each do the work at the same time, we could quarter the time it would take to finish the job.) podzielić na cztery części
    3) (to give (especially a soldier) somewhere to stay: The soldiers were quartered all over the town.) zakwaterować
    •
    3. adverb
    (once every three months: We pay our electricity bill quarterly.) kwartalnie
    4. noun
    (a magazine etc which is published once every three months.) kwartalnik
    - quarter-deck
    - quarter-final
    - quarter-finalist
    - quartermaster
    - at close quarters

    English-Polish dictionary > quarter

  • 67 quarter

    ['kwo:tə] 1. noun
    1) (one of four equal parts of something which together form the whole (amount) of the thing: There are four of us, so we'll cut the cake into quarters; It's (a) quarter past / (American) after four; In the first quarter of the year his firm made a profit; The shop is about a quarter of a mile away; an hour and a quarter; two and a quarter hours.) ceturtdaļa
    2) (in the United States and Canada, (a coin worth) twenty-five cents, the fourth part of a dollar.) divdesmit pieci centi
    3) (a district or part of a town especially where a particular group of people live: He lives in the Polish quarter of the town.) kvartāls
    4) (a direction: People were coming at me from all quarters.) puse; mala; virziens
    5) (mercy shown to an enemy.) žēlastība
    6) (the leg of a usually large animal, or a joint of meat which includes a leg: a quarter of beef; a bull's hindquarters.) (kautķermeņa) ceturtdaļa; gurns
    7) (the shape of the moon at the end of the first and third weeks of its cycle; the first or fourth week of the cycle itself.) augošs/dilstošs mēness
    8) (one of four equal periods of play in some games.) (spēles) ceturtdaļa/periods
    9) (a period of study at a college etc usually 10 to 12 weeks in length.) ceturksnis
    2. verb
    1) (to cut into four equal parts: We'll quarter the cake and then we'll all have an equal share.) sadalīt četrās daļās
    2) (to divide by four: If we each do the work at the same time, we could quarter the time it would take to finish the job.) dalīt ar četri
    3) (to give (especially a soldier) somewhere to stay: The soldiers were quartered all over the town.) izvietot; izmitināt
    •
    3. adverb
    (once every three months: We pay our electricity bill quarterly.) reizi ceturksnī/trijos mēnešos
    4. noun
    (a magazine etc which is published once every three months.) ceturkšņa žurnāls
    - quarter-deck
    - quarter-final
    - quarter-finalist
    - quartermaster
    - at close quarters
    * * *
    ceturtdaļa; ceturksnis; kvartāls, ceturksnis; divdesmit piecu centu monēta; ceturtdaļa; puse, vieta; kvartāls; dzīvoklis, mājoklis; kazarmas; aprindas; labvēlība, iecietība; ceturtdaļjūdze; ceturtdaļjūdzes skrējiens; kvarterklājs; sadalīt četrās daļās; izvietot pa dzīvokļiem; mitināties, dzīvot; meklēt; ieiet jaunā fāzē; sacirst gabalos

    English-Latvian dictionary > quarter

  • 68 quarter

    ['kwo:tə] 1. noun
    1) (one of four equal parts of something which together form the whole (amount) of the thing: There are four of us, so we'll cut the cake into quarters; It's (a) quarter past / (American) after four; In the first quarter of the year his firm made a profit; The shop is about a quarter of a mile away; an hour and a quarter; two and a quarter hours.) ketvirtis
    2) (in the United States and Canada, (a coin worth) twenty-five cents, the fourth part of a dollar.) 25 centų moneta
    3) (a district or part of a town especially where a particular group of people live: He lives in the Polish quarter of the town.) kvartalas
    4) (a direction: People were coming at me from all quarters.) pusė, šalis
    5) (mercy shown to an enemy.) pasigailėjimas
    6) (the leg of a usually large animal, or a joint of meat which includes a leg: a quarter of beef; a bull's hindquarters.) pasturgalis
    7) (the shape of the moon at the end of the first and third weeks of its cycle; the first or fourth week of the cycle itself.) jaunatis, delčia
    8) (one of four equal periods of play in some games.) vienas iš keturių kėlinių
    9) (a period of study at a college etc usually 10 to 12 weeks in length.) ketvirtis
    2. verb
    1) (to cut into four equal parts: We'll quarter the cake and then we'll all have an equal share.) perpjauti į keturias dalis
    2) (to divide by four: If we each do the work at the same time, we could quarter the time it would take to finish the job.) dalyti iš keturių
    3) (to give (especially a soldier) somewhere to stay: The soldiers were quartered all over the town.) apgyvendinti
    •
    3. adverb
    (once every three months: We pay our electricity bill quarterly.) kas ketvirtį
    4. noun
    (a magazine etc which is published once every three months.) ketvirčio žurnalas
    - quarter-deck
    - quarter-final
    - quarter-finalist
    - quartermaster
    - at close quarters

    English-Lithuanian dictionary > quarter

  • 69 quarter

    n. fjärdedel; kvarter, grannskap; kvart; kvartal; område; stadsdel; nåd; förskoning
    --------
    v. dela i fyra lika delar; kvadrera, fyrdela; stycka i fyra delar; hysa, inkvartera; bli inkvarterad
    * * *
    ['kwo:tə] 1. noun
    1) (one of four equal parts of something which together form the whole (amount) of the thing: There are four of us, so we'll cut the cake into quarters; It's (a) quarter past / (American) after four; In the first quarter of the year his firm made a profit; The shop is about a quarter of a mile away; an hour and a quarter; two and a quarter hours.) fjärdedel, kvart, kvartal
    2) (in the United States and Canada, (a coin worth) twenty-five cents, the fourth part of a dollar.) 25 cent, 25-centsmynt
    3) (a district or part of a town especially where a particular group of people live: He lives in the Polish quarter of the town.) kvarter
    4) (a direction: People were coming at me from all quarters.) håll
    5) (mercy shown to an enemy.) pardon, nåd
    6) (the leg of a usually large animal, or a joint of meat which includes a leg: a quarter of beef; a bull's hindquarters.) bakfjärding, bakdel
    7) (the shape of the moon at the end of the first and third weeks of its cycle; the first or fourth week of the cycle itself.) månkvarter
    8) (one of four equal periods of play in some games.) period
    9) (a period of study at a college etc usually 10 to 12 weeks in length.) kvartalstermin, halv termin
    2. verb
    1) (to cut into four equal parts: We'll quarter the cake and then we'll all have an equal share.) dela i fyra delar
    2) (to divide by four: If we each do the work at the same time, we could quarter the time it would take to finish the job.) dela med fyra
    3) (to give (especially a soldier) somewhere to stay: The soldiers were quartered all over the town.) inkvartera
    •
    3. adverb
    (once every three months: We pay our electricity bill quarterly.) en gång i kvartalet
    4. noun
    (a magazine etc which is published once every three months.) kvartalstidskrift
    - quarter-deck
    - quarter-final
    - quarter-finalist
    - quartermaster
    - at close quarters

    English-Swedish dictionary > quarter

  • 70 quarter

    ['kwo:tə] 1. noun
    1) (one of four equal parts of something which together form the whole (amount) of the thing: There are four of us, so we'll cut the cake into quarters; It's (a) quarter past / (American) after four; In the first quarter of the year his firm made a profit; The shop is about a quarter of a mile away; an hour and a quarter; two and a quarter hours.) čtvrtina, čtvrt
    2) (in the United States and Canada, (a coin worth) twenty-five cents, the fourth part of a dollar.) čtvrťák
    3) (a district or part of a town especially where a particular group of people live: He lives in the Polish quarter of the town.) čtvrť
    4) (a direction: People were coming at me from all quarters.) strana, směr
    5) (mercy shown to an enemy.) milost
    6) (the leg of a usually large animal, or a joint of meat which includes a leg: a quarter of beef; a bull's hindquarters.) čtvrtina
    7) (the shape of the moon at the end of the first and third weeks of its cycle; the first or fourth week of the cycle itself.) čtvrť
    8) (one of four equal periods of play in some games.) čtvrtina
    9) (a period of study at a college etc usually 10 to 12 weeks in length.) trimestr
    2. verb
    1) (to cut into four equal parts: We'll quarter the cake and then we'll all have an equal share.) (roz)čtvrtit
    2) (to divide by four: If we each do the work at the same time, we could quarter the time it would take to finish the job.) dělit čtyřmi
    3) (to give (especially a soldier) somewhere to stay: The soldiers were quartered all over the town.) ubytovat
    •
    3. adverb
    (once every three months: We pay our electricity bill quarterly.) čtvrtletně
    4. noun
    (a magazine etc which is published once every three months.) čtvrtletník
    - quarter-deck
    - quarter-final
    - quarter-finalist
    - quartermaster
    - at close quarters
    * * *
    • ubytovat
    • rozčtvrtit
    • kvartál
    • čtvrtdolar
    • čtvrt
    • čtvrtina

    English-Czech dictionary > quarter

  • 71 quarter

    ['kwo:tə] 1. noun
    1) (one of four equal parts of something which together form the whole (amount) of the thing: There are four of us, so we'll cut the cake into quarters; It's (a) quarter past / (American) after four; In the first quarter of the year his firm made a profit; The shop is about a quarter of a mile away; an hour and a quarter; two and a quarter hours.) štvrtina, štvrť
    2) (in the United States and Canada, (a coin worth) twenty-five cents, the fourth part of a dollar.) štvrťdolár
    3) (a district or part of a town especially where a particular group of people live: He lives in the Polish quarter of the town.) štvrť, časť
    4) (a direction: People were coming at me from all quarters.) strana
    5) (mercy shown to an enemy.) milosť
    6) (the leg of a usually large animal, or a joint of meat which includes a leg: a quarter of beef; a bull's hindquarters.) štvrť
    7) (the shape of the moon at the end of the first and third weeks of its cycle; the first or fourth week of the cycle itself.) štvrť
    8) (one of four equal periods of play in some games.) štvrtina
    9) (a period of study at a college etc usually 10 to 12 weeks in length.) semester
    2. verb
    1) (to cut into four equal parts: We'll quarter the cake and then we'll all have an equal share.) (roz)štvrtiť
    2) (to divide by four: If we each do the work at the same time, we could quarter the time it would take to finish the job.) deliť štyrmi
    3) (to give (especially a soldier) somewhere to stay: The soldiers were quartered all over the town.) ubytovať
    •
    3. adverb
    (once every three months: We pay our electricity bill quarterly.) štvrťročne
    4. noun
    (a magazine etc which is published once every three months.) štvrťročník
    - quarter-deck
    - quarter-final
    - quarter-finalist
    - quartermaster
    - at close quarters
    * * *
    • štvrt
    • štvrtina
    • kvalita
    • kvartál

    English-Slovak dictionary > quarter

  • 72 quarter

    ['kwo:tə] 1. noun
    1) (one of four equal parts of something which together form the whole (amount) of the thing: There are four of us, so we'll cut the cake into quarters; It's (a) quarter past / (American) after four; In the first quarter of the year his firm made a profit; The shop is about a quarter of a mile away; an hour and a quarter; two and a quarter hours.) sfert
    2) (in the United States and Canada, (a coin worth) twenty-five cents, the fourth part of a dollar.) douăzeci şi cinci de cenţi
    3) (a district or part of a town especially where a particular group of people live: He lives in the Polish quarter of the town.) cartier
    4) (a direction: People were coming at me from all quarters.) direcţie
    5) (mercy shown to an enemy.) milă
    6) (the leg of a usually large animal, or a joint of meat which includes a leg: a quarter of beef; a bull's hindquarters.) ciozvârtă
    7) (the shape of the moon at the end of the first and third weeks of its cycle; the first or fourth week of the cycle itself.) pătrar
    8) (one of four equal periods of play in some games.) sfert
    9) (a period of study at a college etc usually 10 to 12 weeks in length.) trimestru
    2. verb
    1) (to cut into four equal parts: We'll quarter the cake and then we'll all have an equal share.) a tăia în patru
    2) (to divide by four: If we each do the work at the same time, we could quarter the time it would take to finish the job.) a micşora de patru ori
    3) (to give (especially a soldier) somewhere to stay: The soldiers were quartered all over the town.) a încartirui
    •
    3. adverb
    (once every three months: We pay our electricity bill quarterly.) trimestrial
    4. noun
    (a magazine etc which is published once every three months.) publicaţie trimestrială
    - quarter-deck
    - quarter-final
    - quarter-finalist
    - quartermaster
    - at close quarters

    English-Romanian dictionary > quarter

  • 73 quarter

    ['kwo:tə] 1. noun
    1) (one of four equal parts of something which together form the whole (amount) of the thing: There are four of us, so we'll cut the cake into quarters; It's (a) quarter past / (American) after four; In the first quarter of the year his firm made a profit; The shop is about a quarter of a mile away; an hour and a quarter; two and a quarter hours.) τέταρτο
    2) (in the United States and Canada, (a coin worth) twenty-five cents, the fourth part of a dollar.) κέρμα 25 σεντς, ένα τέταρτο του δολαρίου
    3) (a district or part of a town especially where a particular group of people live: He lives in the Polish quarter of the town.) συνοικία
    4) (a direction: People were coming at me from all quarters.) πλευρά, σημείο
    5) (mercy shown to an enemy.) έλεος (σε ηττημένο εχθρό)
    6) (the leg of a usually large animal, or a joint of meat which includes a leg: a quarter of beef; a bull's hindquarters.) τέταρτο σφαγίου
    7) (the shape of the moon at the end of the first and third weeks of its cycle; the first or fourth week of the cycle itself.) τέταρτο σελήνης
    8) (one of four equal periods of play in some games.) τέταρτο παιχνιδιού
    9) (a period of study at a college etc usually 10 to 12 weeks in length.) τρίμηνο, τριμηνία
    2. verb
    1) (to cut into four equal parts: We'll quarter the cake and then we'll all have an equal share.) κόβω στα τέσσερα
    2) (to divide by four: If we each do the work at the same time, we could quarter the time it would take to finish the job.) διαιρώ δια τέσσερα
    3) (to give (especially a soldier) somewhere to stay: The soldiers were quartered all over the town.) παρέχω κατάλυμα, στρατωνίζω
    •
    3. adverb
    (once every three months: We pay our electricity bill quarterly.) ανά τρίμηνο
    4. noun
    (a magazine etc which is published once every three months.) τριμηνιαίο περιοδικό
    - quarter-deck
    - quarter-final
    - quarter-finalist
    - quartermaster
    - at close quarters

    English-Greek dictionary > quarter

  • 74 quarter

    [ˈkwɔːtə]
    1. noun
    1) one of four equal parts of something which together form the whole (amount) of the thing:

    There are four of us, so we'll cut the cake into quarters

    It's (a) quarter past / (American) after four

    two and a quarter hours.

    رُبْع
    2) in the United States and Canada, (a coin worth) twenty-five cents, the fourth part of a dollar.
    قِطْعَة نَقْدِيَّه: رُبْع دولار
    3) a district or part of a town especially where a particular group of people live:

    He lives in the Polish quarter of the town.

    حَي في المَدينَه
    4) a direction:

    People were coming at me from all quarters.

    جِهَه، مَكان
    5) mercy shown to an enemy.
    رَحْمَه
    6) the leg of a usually large animal, or a joint of meat which includes a leg:

    a bull's hindquarters.

    فَخْذ البَقَر
    7) the shape of the moon at the end of the first and third weeks of its cycle; the first or fourth week of the cycle itself.
    ربيع أوَّل أو ربيع ثانٍ
    8) one of four equal periods of play in some games.
    رُبْع اللعْبَه
    9) a period of study at a college etc usually 10 to 12 weeks in length.
    فَصل دِراسي في الكُلِّيَّه
    2. verb
    1) to cut into four equal parts:

    We'll quarter the cake and then we'll all have an equal share.

    يُقَسِّم إلى أرباع
    2) to divide by four:

    If we each do the work at the same time, we could quarter the time it would take to finish the job.

    يُقَسِّم على أرْبَعَه
    3) to give ( especially a soldier) somewhere to stay:

    The soldiers were quartered all over the town.

    يُنْزِل، يأوي الجُنود

    Arabic-English dictionary > quarter

  • 75 quarter

    ['kwo:tə] 1. noun
    1) (one of four equal parts of something which together form the whole (amount) of the thing: There are four of us, so we'll cut the cake into quarters; It's (a) quarter past / (American) after four; In the first quarter of the year his firm made a profit; The shop is about a quarter of a mile away; an hour and a quarter; two and a quarter hours.) quart
    2) (in the United States and Canada, (a coin worth) twenty-five cents, the fourth part of a dollar.) vingt-cinq cents
    3) (a district or part of a town especially where a particular group of people live: He lives in the Polish quarter of the town.) quartier
    4) (a direction: People were coming at me from all quarters.) de toutes parts
    5) (mercy shown to an enemy.) grâce
    6) (the leg of a usually large animal, or a joint of meat which includes a leg: a quarter of beef; a bull's hindquarters.) quartier
    7) (the shape of the moon at the end of the first and third weeks of its cycle; the first or fourth week of the cycle itself.) quartier
    8) (one of four equal periods of play in some games.) quart
    9) (a period of study at a college etc usually 10 to 12 weeks in length.) trimestre
    2. verb
    1) (to cut into four equal parts: We'll quarter the cake and then we'll all have an equal share.) couper en quatre
    2) (to divide by four: If we each do the work at the same time, we could quarter the time it would take to finish the job.) diviser en quatre
    3) (to give (especially a soldier) somewhere to stay: The soldiers were quartered all over the town.) cantonner
    •
    3. adverb
    (once every three months: We pay our electricity bill quarterly.) trimestriellement
    4. noun
    (a magazine etc which is published once every three months.) publication trimestrielle
    - quarter-deck - quarter-final - quarter-finalist - quartermaster - at close quarters

    English-French dictionary > quarter

  • 76 quarter

    ['kwo:tə] 1. noun
    1) (one of four equal parts of something which together form the whole (amount) of the thing: There are four of us, so we'll cut the cake into quarters; It's (a) quarter past / (American) after four; In the first quarter of the year his firm made a profit; The shop is about a quarter of a mile away; an hour and a quarter; two and a quarter hours.) quarto
    2) (in the United States and Canada, (a coin worth) twenty-five cents, the fourth part of a dollar.) moeda de vinte e cinco cents
    3) (a district or part of a town especially where a particular group of people live: He lives in the Polish quarter of the town.) bairro
    4) (a direction: People were coming at me from all quarters.) direção
    5) (mercy shown to an enemy.) graça
    6) (the leg of a usually large animal, or a joint of meat which includes a leg: a quarter of beef; a bull's hindquarters.) quarto
    7) (the shape of the moon at the end of the first and third weeks of its cycle; the first or fourth week of the cycle itself.) quarto
    8) (one of four equal periods of play in some games.) quarto
    9) (a period of study at a college etc usually 10 to 12 weeks in length.) trimestre
    2. verb
    1) (to cut into four equal parts: We'll quarter the cake and then we'll all have an equal share.) cortar em quatro
    2) (to divide by four: If we each do the work at the same time, we could quarter the time it would take to finish the job.) dividir em quatro
    3) (to give (especially a soldier) somewhere to stay: The soldiers were quartered all over the town.) aquartelar, alojar
    •
    3. adverb
    (once every three months: We pay our electricity bill quarterly.) trimestralmente
    4. noun
    (a magazine etc which is published once every three months.) publicação trimestral
    - quarter-deck - quarter-final - quarter-finalist - quartermaster - at close quarters

    English-Portuguese (Brazil) dictionary > quarter

  • 77 גרם

    גָּרַם(v. גרר) to drag along, carry with it.Part. pass. גָּרוּם added in boot, additional measure, v. גֵּירוּמִין.אַמָּה גְּרוּמָה a large cubit. Gen. R. s. 12 (read:) כאמה ג׳ the size of a liberal cubit (equal to a cubit and a half of strict measure; some ed. גד׳; vers. in ‘Rashi a. l. גרמידא ומחצה).Y.Shek.VI, end, 50b אמה גרו׳, read גְּדוּמָה, v. גָּדַם. Tosef.Bekh.V, 4 אצבעותיו גרומות Var., ed. Zuck. גְּדוּמֹות.Trnsf. to carry with it, to be the cause of, to engender. דבר הגֹּורֵם לממון something which may be the cause of pecuniary profit or loss. B. Kam.71b if one steals objects dedicated to the sanctuary for which the original owner is responsible in case of loss, he is bound to pay the thiefs fine (כֵּפֶל) to the owner; אלמא דבר הג׳ למ׳ כממון דמי which proves that that which may cause a pecuniary loss, is to be considered as the property of him to whom it may cause it. Ib. 98b according to the opinion of R. Shimeon who says דבר הגורם … מיחייב that what is the cause of monetary gain is considered as money, he who burns a note of indebtedness is bound to pay the full amount of the note; a. fr.Snh.104a גורם גלות לבניו causes his children to be exiled. Ber.5b bot. ג׳ לשכינהוכ׳ is the cause of the Divine Presence departing from Israel. M. Kat. 25a בבל גָּרְמָה לו Babylonia was the cause (that the Shekhinah did not rest upon him). Ab. Zar.8b bot. המקום גורם the place makes the act legal, i. e. only in the Temple hall can the Sanhedrin judge capital cases; Snh.14b המקום ג׳ only in the Temple hall can a rebellious el der be judged; ib. 87a.Y.Yeb.I, 2c top דבר שהוא בא מחמת הגורםוכ׳ if a prohibition arises from a cause (a person that causes it, e. g. the prohibition against C.s marrying B. because B.s sister A. is his wife)when the cause is removed (through A.s death), the prohibition ceases; but a prohibition which has not its cause in the action of a person (but in natural kinship, e. g. C.s daughter married to C.s brother whereby she becomes forbidden to him also as his brothers wife), is not removed with the removal of the cause of the (additional) prohibition, i. e. C. cannot perform the levirs marriage with his brothers wife since she has not ceased to be his daughter; ib. III, beg., 4c; IV, 6a top. זה וזה גורם a product of combined causes. Tem.30b זה וזה ג׳ אסור a product of combined causes is forbidden, e. g. the offspring of a dam unfitted for the altar, and of a sire fit; Pes.27a; a. fr.Ib. 26b זה וזה ג׳ מי שמעת ליה can you prove that Rabbi adopts the rule forbidding the product of combined causes?Nidd.31a (homiletical play on Gen. 49:14) חמור ג׳ ליששכר the braying of an ass was the cause of Isachar being begotten; Gen. R. s. 99; v. next w. Pi. גֵּירֵם same. Gen. R. s. 39 הדרך מְגָרֶמֶתוכ׳ traveling is the cause of three evils. Nif. נִגְרָם to be indirectly engendered. Ab. Zar.55b אסור לִיגָּרֵםוכ׳ no assistance must be given to making unclean Hif. הִגְרִים to leave a comb (גֵּרוּם) in striking a measure off, whence (in ritual slaughtering) to cut in a slanting direction, to let the knife slide beyond the space prescribed for cutting. Ḥull.19a; 20a; a. fr.Part. pass. f. מוּגְרֶמֶת an animal slaughtered by a slanting cut. Ib. 18b; a. fr.Denom. הַגְרָמָה.

    Jewish literature > גרם

  • 78 גָּרַם

    גָּרַם(v. גרר) to drag along, carry with it.Part. pass. גָּרוּם added in boot, additional measure, v. גֵּירוּמִין.אַמָּה גְּרוּמָה a large cubit. Gen. R. s. 12 (read:) כאמה ג׳ the size of a liberal cubit (equal to a cubit and a half of strict measure; some ed. גד׳; vers. in ‘Rashi a. l. גרמידא ומחצה).Y.Shek.VI, end, 50b אמה גרו׳, read גְּדוּמָה, v. גָּדַם. Tosef.Bekh.V, 4 אצבעותיו גרומות Var., ed. Zuck. גְּדוּמֹות.Trnsf. to carry with it, to be the cause of, to engender. דבר הגֹּורֵם לממון something which may be the cause of pecuniary profit or loss. B. Kam.71b if one steals objects dedicated to the sanctuary for which the original owner is responsible in case of loss, he is bound to pay the thiefs fine (כֵּפֶל) to the owner; אלמא דבר הג׳ למ׳ כממון דמי which proves that that which may cause a pecuniary loss, is to be considered as the property of him to whom it may cause it. Ib. 98b according to the opinion of R. Shimeon who says דבר הגורם … מיחייב that what is the cause of monetary gain is considered as money, he who burns a note of indebtedness is bound to pay the full amount of the note; a. fr.Snh.104a גורם גלות לבניו causes his children to be exiled. Ber.5b bot. ג׳ לשכינהוכ׳ is the cause of the Divine Presence departing from Israel. M. Kat. 25a בבל גָּרְמָה לו Babylonia was the cause (that the Shekhinah did not rest upon him). Ab. Zar.8b bot. המקום גורם the place makes the act legal, i. e. only in the Temple hall can the Sanhedrin judge capital cases; Snh.14b המקום ג׳ only in the Temple hall can a rebellious el der be judged; ib. 87a.Y.Yeb.I, 2c top דבר שהוא בא מחמת הגורםוכ׳ if a prohibition arises from a cause (a person that causes it, e. g. the prohibition against C.s marrying B. because B.s sister A. is his wife)when the cause is removed (through A.s death), the prohibition ceases; but a prohibition which has not its cause in the action of a person (but in natural kinship, e. g. C.s daughter married to C.s brother whereby she becomes forbidden to him also as his brothers wife), is not removed with the removal of the cause of the (additional) prohibition, i. e. C. cannot perform the levirs marriage with his brothers wife since she has not ceased to be his daughter; ib. III, beg., 4c; IV, 6a top. זה וזה גורם a product of combined causes. Tem.30b זה וזה ג׳ אסור a product of combined causes is forbidden, e. g. the offspring of a dam unfitted for the altar, and of a sire fit; Pes.27a; a. fr.Ib. 26b זה וזה ג׳ מי שמעת ליה can you prove that Rabbi adopts the rule forbidding the product of combined causes?Nidd.31a (homiletical play on Gen. 49:14) חמור ג׳ ליששכר the braying of an ass was the cause of Isachar being begotten; Gen. R. s. 99; v. next w. Pi. גֵּירֵם same. Gen. R. s. 39 הדרך מְגָרֶמֶתוכ׳ traveling is the cause of three evils. Nif. נִגְרָם to be indirectly engendered. Ab. Zar.55b אסור לִיגָּרֵםוכ׳ no assistance must be given to making unclean Hif. הִגְרִים to leave a comb (גֵּרוּם) in striking a measure off, whence (in ritual slaughtering) to cut in a slanting direction, to let the knife slide beyond the space prescribed for cutting. Ḥull.19a; 20a; a. fr.Part. pass. f. מוּגְרֶמֶת an animal slaughtered by a slanting cut. Ib. 18b; a. fr.Denom. הַגְרָמָה.

    Jewish literature > גָּרַם

  • 79 mit

    I Präp. (+ Dat)
    1. Gemeinsamkeit, Zugehörigkeit oder Beteiligung ausdrückend: with; ein Mann mit Hund a man with a dog; Ehepaare mit und ohne Kinder married couples with and without children; Tee mit Rum tea with rum; Eis mit Sahne ice cream with whipped cream; Whisky mit Eis whisky with ice ( oder on the rocks); ein Glas mit Wasser a glass of water; Zimmer mit Frühstück bed and breakfast; ein Korb mit Obst a basket of fruit; ein Gespräch mit dem Nachbarn a conversation with the neighbo(u)r; mit Freunden Karten spielen play cards with friends; eine Bluse mit Streifen a blouse with stripes on it, a striped blouse; eine Flasche mit Schraubverschluss a bottle with a screw top, a screw-top bottle; mit Fieber im Bett liegen be in bed with a temperature; Körperverletzung mit Todesfolge JUR. grievous bodily harm resulting in death
    2. (mithilfe von) with; mit Bleistift / Kugelschreiber schreiben write with a ( oder in) pencil / ballpoint; mit Pfeffer würzen season with pepper; sie brät alles mit Butter she fries everything in butter; mit Gewalt by force; mit Bargeld / Scheck / Kreditkarte bezahlen pay in cash / by cheque (Am. check) / by credit card; mit der Bahn / Post etc. by train / post etc.; mit dem nächsten Bus / Zug ankommen / fahren come on the next bus / train / take the next bus / train; List
    3. Art und Weise beschreibend: with; mit Absicht intentionally; mit Freude oder Vergnügen with pleasure; mit Bestürzung to one’s consternation; mit lauter Stimme in a loud voice; mit Appetit essen enjoy one’s food; nur mit Mühe only with (some) difficulty; mit Verlust at a loss; mit einem Mal all of a sudden, suddenly; mit einem Wort in a word; mit 8 zu 11 Stimmen beschließen decide by 8 votes to 11; mit einer Mehrheit von by a majority of; Regierung: with a majority of; mit Einwilligung ihrer Eltern with her parents’ consent; mit Wissen des Chefs with the knowledge of his etc. boss; er ist mit ( einer Geschwindigkeit von) 80 km / h oder mit 80 Sachen umg. durchs Dorf gerast he tore through the village at a speed of 50 mph; Abstand 1, Nachdruck1
    4. jemanden oder etw. betreffend: was ist mit ihm? what’s the matter with him?; wie steht es mit Ihrer Arbeit? how’s your work getting on?; wie stehts mit dir? how about you?; wie wärs mit...? how about...?; mit mir nicht! don’t ( oder they etc. needn’t) try it on with (Am. try that on) me; das ist nichts für dich mit deinen schwachen Nerven umg. that’s no good with your weak nerves; du mit deiner ewigen Unkerei umg. you and your constant gloom and doom; raus mit euch! umg. out with you!, out you go!; Schluss mit dem Unsinn! that’s enough of this nonsense!; mit der Arbeit beginnen start work; mit Weinen aufhören stop crying; mit seinen Kenntnissen ist es nicht weit her he doesn’t know much; sie zögerte mit der Antwort she didn’t reply at once; es ist einfach schlimm mit dir you’re hopeless, what are we to do with you?
    5. (einschließlich): mit ihr waren zehn Personen anwesend there were ten people there including her; die Miete beträgt 1000 Euro mit Nebenkosten the rent is 1000 euros with all extras ( oder all-inclusive); die Fahrkarte kostet mit Zuschlag 60 Euro the ticket is 60 euros including ( oder with) the supplement
    6. zeitlich: mit 20 Jahren at (the age of) twenty; mit dem 3. Mai as of May 3rd; mit dem heutigen Tag as of today; mit Einbruch der Dunkelheit at nightfall; mit dem Tod der Mutter hat sich alles geändert everything changed with the death of his etc. mother; Zeit
    7. gleichlaufende Bewegung kennzeichnend: mit dem Wind im Rücken spielen play with one’s back to the wind; mit der Strömung schwimmen swim with the current; Strom 1, Zeit
    II Adv.
    1. also, too; das gehört mit zu deinen Aufgaben this is another of your tasks; mit dabei sein be there too; wer war außer dir noch mit? umg. who else was there (apart from you)?; etwas mit ansehen watch ( oder witness) something; fig. (dulden) ( auch es mit ansehen) sit back and watch; das muss man mit bedenken you have to consider that too; du kannst auch mal mit anfassen umg. you could lend a hand too for once
    2. mit Superlativ: er war mit der Beste he was one of the (very) best; das ist mit das Schönste this is one of ( oder among) the most beautiful; mitgehen, mitkommen etc.; dazugehören
    * * *
    with; by; withal
    * * *
    mịt [mɪt]
    1. prep +dat
    1) with

    Tee mit Zitrone — lemon tea, tea with lemon

    mit dem Hut in der Hand — (with) his hat in his hand

    ein Topf mit Suppe — a pot of soup

    ein Kleid mit Jacke — a dress and jacket

    2) (= mit Hilfe von) with

    mit der Bahn/dem Bus/dem Auto — by train/bus/car

    mit der Post® — by post (Brit) or mail

    mit Bleistift/Tinte/dem Kugelschreiber schreiben — to write in pencil/ink/ballpoint

    mit dem nächsten Flugzeug/Bus kommen — to come on the next plane/bus

    mit etwas Liebe/Verständnis — with a little love/understanding

    3)

    (zeitlich) mit achtzehn Jahren — at( the age of) eighteen

    mit einem Mal — all at once, suddenly, all of a sudden

    mit heutigem Tage (form) — as from today

    4)

    (bei Maß-, Mengenangaben) mit 1 Sekunde Vorsprung gewinnen — to win by 1 second

    etw mit 50.000 EUR versichern — to insure sth for EUR 50,000

    mit 80 km/h — at 80 km/h

    mit 4:2 gewinnen — to win 4-2

    5) (= einschließlich) with, including

    er mit seinem Herzfehler kann das nicht — he can't do that with his heart condition

    ein junger Dichter, Rosenholz mit Namen (old) — a young poet, Rosenholz by name or called Rosenholz

    7)

    (= betreffend) was ist mit ihr los? — what's the matter with her?, what's up with her?

    wie geht or steht es mit deiner Arbeit? — how is your work going?, how are you getting on with your work?

    2. adv

    er ist mit der Beste der Gruppe/Mannschaft — he is one of or among the best in the group/the team

    das gehört mit dazu — that's part and parcel of it

    * * *
    1) (onwards or forward: He ran along beside me; Come along, please!) along
    2) (in company, together: I took a friend along with me.) along
    3) (pace or speed: He drove at 120 kilometres per hour.) at
    4) (using: He's going to contact us by letter; We travelled by train.) by
    5) (used to show an amount, measurement of something: a gallon of petrol; five bags of coal.) of
    6) (containing: a box of chocolates.) of
    7) (used to show character, qualities etc: a man of courage.) of
    8) (being carried by: The thief had the stolen jewels on him.) on
    9) to
    10) (in the company of; beside; among; including: I was walking with my father; Do they enjoy playing with each other?; He used to play football with the Arsenal team; Put this book with the others.) with
    11) (by means of; using: Mend it with this glue; Cut it with a knife.) with
    12) (used in expressing the idea of filling, covering etc: Fill this jug with milk; He was covered with mud.) with
    13) (used in describing conflict: They quarrelled with each other; He fought with my brother.) with
    14) (used in descriptions of things: a man with a limp; a girl with long hair; a stick with a handle; Treat this book with care.) with
    15) (in relation to; in the case of; concerning: Be careful with that!; What's wrong with you?; What shall I do with these books?) with
    16) (used in expressing a wish: Down with fascism!; Up with Manchester United!) with
    * * *
    [ˈmɪt]
    I. präp + dat
    1. (unter Beigabe von) with
    trinkst du den Espresso \mit oder ohne Zucker? do you take your espresso with or without sugar?
    isst du das Ei immer \mit so viel Salz und Pfeffer? do you always put so much salt and pepper on your egg?
    Champagner \mit Kaviar champagne and caviar
    Zimmer \mit Frühstück bed and breakfast
    ein Glas \mit Essiggurken a jar of pickled gherkins
    3. (mittels) with
    \mit bequemen Schuhen läuft man besser it's easier to walk in comfortable shoes
    \mit Kugelschreiber geschrieben written in biro
    mit einem Schraubenzieher with [or using a] screwdriver
    4. (per) by
    \mit der Bahn/dem Bus/Fahrrad/der Post by train/bus/bicycle/post
    sie kommt \mit dem nächsten Zug she'll arrive on the next train
    5. (unter Aufwendung von) with
    \mit all meiner Liebe with all my love
    \mit etwas mehr Mühe with a little more effort
    6. (Umstände) with
    sie lag \mit Fieber im Bett she was in bed with fever
    7. zeitlich at
    \mit dem dritten Ton des Zeitzeichens ist es genau 7 Uhr at [or on] the third stroke the time will be exactly 7 o'clock
    \mit 18 [Jahren] at [the age of] 18
    \mit seinem Durchfahren des Zieles when he crossed the line
    8. bei Maß-, Mengenangaben with
    das Spiel endete \mit 1:1 unentschieden the game ended in a 1-1 draw
    der Zug lief \mit zehn Minuten Verspätung ein the train arrived ten minutes late
    er war \mit über 400 Euro im Soll he was over 400 euros in debt
    \mit drei Zehntelsekunden Vorsprung with three tenths of a second advantage
    sich akk \mit Euro 500.000 versichern to insure oneself for 500,000 euros
    \mit einem Kilometerstand von 24567 km with 24,567 km on the clock
    \mit 4 zu 7 Stimmen by 4 to 7 votes
    ▪ \mit jdm/etw [zusammen] [together] with sb/sth, including sb/sth
    \mit Axel und Hans waren wir sechs Personen there were six of us including [or with] Axel and Hans
    Montag \mit Freitag Monday to Friday inclusive
    10. (in Begleitung von) with
    11. (fam: und dazu)
    ▪ jd \mit seinem/seiner etw sb and sb's sth
    du \mit deiner ewigen Prahlerei you and your constant boasting
    12. (was jdn/etw angeht) with
    \mit meiner Gesundheit steht es nicht zum Besten I am not in the best of health
    wie wär's \mit einer Runde Skat? how about a round of skat?
    \mit jdm/etw rechnen to reckon on [or with] sb/sth
    \mit der Strömung/dem Wind with the current/wind
    14.
    ▶ \mit mir nicht don't try it on with me
    II. adv too, as well
    sie gehört \mit zu den führenden Experten auf diesem Gebiet she is one of the leading experts in this field
    er war \mit einer der ersten, die diese neue Technologie angewendet haben he was one of the first to use this new technology
    \mit dabei sein to be there too
    * * *
    1.
    2) (Zugehörigkeit) with

    ein Haus mit Garten — a house with a garden

    Herr Müller mit Frau — Herr Müller and his wife

    3) (einschließlich) with; including
    4) (Inhalt)

    ein Sack mit Kartoffeln/Glas mit Marmelade — a sack of potatoes/pot of jam

    etwas mit Absicht tun/mit Nachdruck fordern — do something deliberately/demand something forcefully

    mit 50 [km/h] fahren — drive at 50 [k.p.h]

    6) (Hilfsmittel) with

    mit der Bahn/dem Auto fahren — go by train/car

    mit der Fähre/‘Hamburg’ — on the ferry/the ‘Hamburg’

    mit einer Tätigkeit beginnen/aufhören — take up/give up an occupation

    raus/fort mit dir! — out/off you go!

    mit Einbruch der Dunkelheit/Nacht — when darkness/night falls/fell

    mit 20 [Jahren] — at [the age of] twenty

    mit der Zeit/den Jahren — in time/as the years go/went by

    mit dem Strom/Wind — with the tide/wind

    2.
    1) (auch) too; as well

    er ist beim letzten Ausflug nicht mit gewesen — he didn't come [with us] on our last trip

    warst du auch mit im Konzert? — were you at the concert too?; s. auch Partie 6)

    2) (neben anderen) also; too; as well
    3) (ugs.)

    mit das wichtigste der Bücher — one of the most important of the books

    4) (vorübergehende Beteiligung)
    5) s. auch damit 1. 3); womit 2)
    * * *
    A. präp (+dat)
    1. Gemeinsamkeit, Zugehörigkeit oder Beteiligung ausdrückend: with;
    ein Mann mit Hund a man with a dog;
    Ehepaare mit und ohne Kinder married couples with and without children;
    Tee mit Rum tea with rum;
    Eis mit Sahne ice cream with whipped cream;
    Whisky mit Eis whisky with ice ( oder on the rocks);
    ein Glas mit Wasser a glass of water;
    Zimmer mit Frühstück bed and breakfast;
    ein Korb mit Obst a basket of fruit;
    ein Gespräch mit dem Nachbarn a conversation with the neighbo(u)r;
    mit Freunden Karten spielen play cards with friends;
    eine Bluse mit Streifen a blouse with stripes on it, a striped blouse;
    eine Flasche mit Schraubverschluss a bottle with a screw top, a screw-top bottle;
    mit Fieber im Bett liegen be in bed with a temperature;
    Körperverletzung mit Todesfolge JUR grievous bodily harm resulting in death
    2. (mithilfe von) with;
    mit Bleistift/Kugelschreiber schreiben write with a ( oder in) pencil/ballpoint;
    mit Pfeffer würzen season with pepper;
    sie brät alles mit Butter she fries everything in butter;
    mit Gewalt by force;
    mit Bargeld/Scheck/Kreditkarte bezahlen pay in cash/by cheque (US check)/by credit card;
    mit der Bahn/Post etc by train/post etc;
    mit dem nächsten Bus/Zug ankommen/fahren come on the next bus/train/take the next bus/train; → List
    mit Absicht intentionally;
    Vergnügen with pleasure;
    mit Bestürzung to one’s consternation;
    mit lauter Stimme in a loud voice;
    mit Appetit essen enjoy one’s food;
    nur mit Mühe only with (some) difficulty;
    mit Verlust at a loss;
    mit einem Mal all of a sudden, suddenly;
    mit einem Wort in a word;
    mit 8 zu 11 Stimmen beschließen decide by 8 votes to 11;
    mit einer Mehrheit von by a majority of; Regierung: with a majority of;
    mit Einwilligung ihrer Eltern with her parents’ consent;
    mit Wissen des Chefs with the knowledge of his etc boss;
    er ist mit (einer Geschwindigkeit von) 80 km/h oder
    durchs Dorf gerast he tore through the village at a speed of 50 mph; → Abstand 1, Nachdruck1
    was ist mit ihm? what’s the matter with him?;
    wie steht es mit Ihrer Arbeit? how’s your work getting on?;
    wie stehts mit dir? how about you?;
    wie wärs mit …? how about …?;
    mit mir nicht! don’t ( oder they etc needn’t) try it on with (US try that on) me;
    das ist nichts für dich mit deinen schwachen Nerven umg that’s no good with your weak nerves;
    du mit deiner ewigen Unkerei umg you and your constant gloom and doom;
    raus mit euch! umg out with you!, out you go!;
    Schluss mit dem Unsinn! that’s enough of this nonsense!;
    mit Weinen aufhören stop crying;
    sie zögerte mit der Antwort she didn’t reply at once;
    es ist einfach schlimm mit dir you’re hopeless, what are we to do with you?
    mit ihr waren zehn Personen anwesend there were ten people there including her;
    die Miete beträgt 1000 Euro mit Nebenkosten the rent is 1000 euros with all extras ( oder all-inclusive);
    die Fahrkarte kostet mit Zuschlag 60 Euro the ticket is 60 euros including ( oder with) the supplement
    mit 20 Jahren at (the age of) twenty;
    mit dem 3. Mai as of May 3rd;
    mit dem heutigen Tag as of today;
    mit dem Tod der Mutter hat sich alles geändert everything changed with the death of his etc mother; → Zeit
    mit dem Wind im Rücken spielen play with one’s back to the wind;
    mit der Strömung schwimmen swim with the current; → Strom 1, Zeit
    B. adv
    1. also, too;
    das gehört mit zu deinen Aufgaben this is another of your tasks;
    mit dabei sein be there too;
    wer war außer dir noch mit? umg who else was there (apart from you)?;
    etwas mit ansehen watch ( oder witness) something; fig (dulden) ( auch
    es mit ansehen) sit back and watch;
    das muss man mit bedenken you have to consider that too;
    du kannst auch mal mit anfassen umg you could lend a hand too for once
    er war mit der Beste he was one of the (very) best;
    das ist mit das Schönste this is one of ( oder among) the most beautiful; → mitgehen, mitkommen etc; → dazugehören
    * * *
    1.
    1) (Gemeinsamkeit, Beteiligung) with
    3) (einschließlich) with; including

    ein Sack mit Kartoffeln/Glas mit Marmelade — a sack of potatoes/pot of jam

    etwas mit Absicht tun/mit Nachdruck fordern — do something deliberately/demand something forcefully

    mit 50 [km/h] fahren — drive at 50 [k.p.h]

    mit der Bahn/dem Auto fahren — go by train/car

    mit der Fähre/‘Hamburg’ — on the ferry/the ‘Hamburg’

    mit einer Tätigkeit beginnen/aufhören — take up/give up an occupation

    raus/fort mit dir! — out/off you go!

    mit Einbruch der Dunkelheit/Nacht — when darkness/night falls/fell

    mit 20 [Jahren] — at [the age of] twenty

    mit der Zeit/den Jahren — in time/as the years go/went by

    mit dem Strom/Wind — with the tide/wind

    2.
    1) (auch) too; as well

    er ist beim letzten Ausflug nicht mit gewesen — he didn't come [with us] on our last trip

    warst du auch mit im Konzert? — were you at the concert too?; s. auch Partie 6)

    2) (neben anderen) also; too; as well
    3) (ugs.)
    5) s. auch damit 1. 3); womit 2)
    * * *
    präp.
    with prep.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > mit

  • 80 BAUGR

    (-s, -ar), m.
    1) ring, armlet (of gold or silver) worn on the wrist, esp. the sacred ring (stallahringr) on the altar in heathen temples, cf. baugeiðr;
    2) in olden times, before minted gold or silver came into use, such rings were commonly used as a medium of payment; hence ‘baugr’ simply means money;
    3) fine of varying amount for manslaughter, weregild;
    4) gaff-hook?
    5) in the phrase, eiga (kost) á baugi, to have a (single) chance left; ef sá væri á. baugi, if there were no other chance; þú munt eiga slíkan á baugi brátt, thou wilt soon have the very same chance or lot (viz. death);
    * * *
    m. [the root bjúg—baug—bog; A. S. beág; O. H. G. pouc = armilla; lost in N. H. G. and in Engl.]
    I. a ring, armlet, esp. in olden times to be worn on the wrist plain, without stones:
    α. the sacred temple ring (stallahringr) on the altar in heathen temples; all oaths were’ to be made by laying the hand upon the temple ring; at sacrificial banquets it was to be dipped in the blood, and was to be worn by the priest at all meetings. The ring was either of gold or silver, open (mótlaus), its weight varying between two, three, and twenty ounces (the last is the reading of Eb. new Ed. p. 6, v. 1., the classical passages in the Sagas are—Eb. l. c. (and cp. 44), Glúm. 388, Landn. (Hb.) 258, Þórð. S. 94 (Ed. 1860); cp. also the note at the end of the new Ed. of Eb., referring to an interesting essay of the Norse Prof. Holmboe upon the matter, Christiania, A. D. 1864.
    β. baugr is at present in Icel. used of a spiral ring without a stone (e. g. a wedding ring); the third finger is called baugfingr, transl. from Lat. digitus annuli, for the wearing of wedding rings is not in use in Icel. (unless as a Dan. imitation). Icel. also say einbaugr, tvibaugr, a single or double spiral ring.
    II. metaph. in olden times, before minted gold or silver came into use, the metals were rolled up in spiral-formed rings, and pieces cut off and weighed were used as a medium of payment; hence, in old times, baugr simply means money, used in the poets in numberless compounds; hringum hreytti, hjó sundr baug, Rm. 35; cp. baugbroti, baugskyndir, baugskati, baughati, one who breaks, throws, hates gold, epithets of princes, etc., v. Lex. Poët. A. S. poetry abounds in epithets such as, beaggeafa, dator auri; the Heliand speaks of ‘vunden gold.’ In the law the payment of weregild is particularly called baugr, v. the compounds: baugatal is the Icel. section of law treating of the weregild, Grág. ii. 171–188; höfuôbaugr, lögbaugr ( a legal baug, lawful payment). In the Norse law vide esp. N. G. L. i. 74 sqq., 184 sqq.
    2. the painted circle on the round shield (clypeus); á fornum skjöldum var títt at skrifa rönd þá er b. var kallaðr, ok er við þann baug skildir kendir, Edda 87, Eg. 699; often embellished with scenes from the mythical age. Some poems arc preserved or on record, describing such shields, two Berudrápur by Egil (bera, a shield), Haustlöng by Thjodolf, Ragnarsdrápa by Bragi Gamli (of the 9th and 10th centuries). Some of these poems were among the chief sources used by Snorri in composing the Edda. The shield is metaph. called baugr, Edda (Gl.)
    3. a fish-hook; man eigi þú draga Leviathan á öngli eðr bora kiðr hans með baugi (very rare, if not an απ. λεγ.), Post. 686 C. 2.
    4. the phrase, eiga (kost) á baugi, to have (a single) chance left; þótti þat vera et mesta hætturáð at berjast, en sá mun á baugi, ef eigi er sæzt, there will be no other chance unless we come to terms, Sturl. iii. 244; þú munt eiga slíkan á baugi brátt, thou wilt soon have the very same chance (viz. death), the turn will come to thee, Nj. 58; nú mun ek eiga þann á baugi, at …, there will be no other chance for me, than …, Orkn. 46; cp. einbeygðr kostr, dira necessitas, 58; kvaðst þá heldr vilja liggja hjá henni, ef sá væri á baugi, if there were no other chance, Fas. ii. 150. The explanation of this metaphor is doubtful, cp. Vkv. verses 5 and 7 (?), or is the metaphor taken from the weregild?
    5. baugr also occurs in mod. usage in many compds, astron. and mathem., spor-baugr, the ecliptic; hádegisbaugr, a meridian.
    COMPDS: baugabrot, baugamaðr, baugatal, baugshelgi.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BAUGR

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